aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/linux/perf_counter.h
blob: 368bd70f1d2d1358a3b46efaaf021d9085e85b5c (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
/*
 *  NOTE: this file will be removed in a future kernel release, it is
 *  provided as a courtesy copy of user-space code that relies on the
 *  old (pre-rename) symbols and constants.
 *
 *  Performance events:
 *
 *    Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
 *    Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
 *    Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
 *
 *  Data type definitions, declarations, prototypes.
 *
 *    Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
 *
 *  For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
 */
#ifndef _LINUX_PERF_COUNTER_H
#define _LINUX_PERF_COUNTER_H

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>

/*
 * User-space ABI bits:
 */

/*
 * attr.type
 */
enum perf_type_id {
	PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE			= 0,
	PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE			= 1,
	PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT			= 2,
	PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE			= 3,
	PERF_TYPE_RAW				= 4,

	PERF_TYPE_MAX,				/* non-ABI */
};

/*
 * Generalized performance counter event types, used by the
 * attr.event_id parameter of the sys_perf_counter_open()
 * syscall:
 */
enum perf_hw_id {
	/*
	 * Common hardware events, generalized by the kernel:
	 */
	PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES		= 0,
	PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS		= 1,
	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES		= 2,
	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES		= 3,
	PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS	= 4,
	PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES		= 5,
	PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES		= 6,

	PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX,			/* non-ABI */
};

/*
 * Generalized hardware cache counters:
 *
 *       { L1-D, L1-I, LLC, ITLB, DTLB, BPU } x
 *       { read, write, prefetch } x
 *       { accesses, misses }
 */
enum perf_hw_cache_id {
	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D			= 0,
	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I			= 1,
	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL			= 2,
	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB		= 3,
	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB		= 4,
	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU			= 5,

	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX,		/* non-ABI */
};

enum perf_hw_cache_op_id {
	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		= 0,
	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE		= 1,
	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH		= 2,

	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX,		/* non-ABI */
};

enum perf_hw_cache_op_result_id {
	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	= 0,
	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS		= 1,

	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX,		/* non-ABI */
};

/*
 * Special "software" counters provided by the kernel, even if the hardware
 * does not support performance counters. These counters measure various
 * physical and sw events of the kernel (and allow the profiling of them as
 * well):
 */
enum perf_sw_ids {
	PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK			= 0,
	PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK		= 1,
	PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS		= 2,
	PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES		= 3,
	PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS		= 4,
	PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN		= 5,
	PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ		= 6,

	PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX,			/* non-ABI */
};

/*
 * Bits that can be set in attr.sample_type to request information
 * in the overflow packets.
 */
enum perf_counter_sample_format {
	PERF_SAMPLE_IP				= 1U << 0,
	PERF_SAMPLE_TID				= 1U << 1,
	PERF_SAMPLE_TIME			= 1U << 2,
	PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR			= 1U << 3,
	PERF_SAMPLE_READ			= 1U << 4,
	PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN			= 1U << 5,
	PERF_SAMPLE_ID				= 1U << 6,
	PERF_SAMPLE_CPU				= 1U << 7,
	PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD			= 1U << 8,
	PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID			= 1U << 9,
	PERF_SAMPLE_RAW				= 1U << 10,

	PERF_SAMPLE_MAX = 1U << 11,		/* non-ABI */
};

/*
 * The format of the data returned by read() on a perf counter fd,
 * as specified by attr.read_format:
 *
 * struct read_format {
 *	{ u64		value;
 *	  { u64		time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_ENABLED
 *	  { u64		time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_RUNNING
 *	  { u64		id;           } && PERF_FORMAT_ID
 *	} && !PERF_FORMAT_GROUP
 *
 *	{ u64		nr;
 *	  { u64		time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_ENABLED
 *	  { u64		time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_RUNNING
 *	  { u64		value;
 *	    { u64	id;           } && PERF_FORMAT_ID
 *	  }		cntr[nr];
 *	} && PERF_FORMAT_GROUP
 * };
 */
enum perf_counter_read_format {
	PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED		= 1U << 0,
	PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING		= 1U << 1,
	PERF_FORMAT_ID				= 1U << 2,
	PERF_FORMAT_GROUP			= 1U << 3,

	PERF_FORMAT_MAX = 1U << 4, 		/* non-ABI */
};

#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0	64	/* sizeof first published struct */

/*
 * Hardware event to monitor via a performance monitoring counter:
 */
struct perf_counter_attr {

	/*
	 * Major type: hardware/software/tracepoint/etc.
	 */
	__u32			type;

	/*
	 * Size of the attr structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
	 */
	__u32			size;

	/*
	 * Type specific configuration information.
	 */
	__u64			config;

	union {
		__u64		sample_period;
		__u64		sample_freq;
	};

	__u64			sample_type;
	__u64			read_format;

	__u64			disabled       :  1, /* off by default        */
				inherit	       :  1, /* children inherit it   */
				pinned	       :  1, /* must always be on PMU */
				exclusive      :  1, /* only group on PMU     */
				exclude_user   :  1, /* don't count user      */
				exclude_kernel :  1, /* ditto kernel          */
				exclude_hv     :  1, /* ditto hypervisor      */
				exclude_idle   :  1, /* don't count when idle */
				mmap           :  1, /* include mmap data     */
				comm	       :  1, /* include comm data     */
				freq           :  1, /* use freq, not period  */
				inherit_stat   :  1, /* per task counts       */
				enable_on_exec :  1, /* next exec enables     */
				task           :  1, /* trace fork/exit       */
				watermark      :  1, /* wakeup_watermark      */

				__reserved_1   : 49;

	union {
		__u32		wakeup_events;	  /* wakeup every n events */
		__u32		wakeup_watermark; /* bytes before wakeup   */
	};
	__u32			__reserved_2;

	__u64			__reserved_3;
};

/*
 * Ioctls that can be done on a perf counter fd:
 */
#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_ENABLE		_IO ('$', 0)
#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_DISABLE	_IO ('$', 1)
#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_REFRESH	_IO ('$', 2)
#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_RESET		_IO ('$', 3)
#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_PERIOD		_IOW('$', 4, u64)
#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_SET_OUTPUT	_IO ('$', 5)

enum perf_counter_ioc_flags {
	PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP		= 1U << 0,
};

/*
 * Structure of the page that can be mapped via mmap
 */
struct perf_counter_mmap_page {
	__u32	version;		/* version number of this structure */
	__u32	compat_version;		/* lowest version this is compat with */

	/*
	 * Bits needed to read the hw counters in user-space.
	 *
	 *   u32 seq;
	 *   s64 count;
	 *
	 *   do {
	 *     seq = pc->lock;
	 *
	 *     barrier()
	 *     if (pc->index) {
	 *       count = pmc_read(pc->index - 1);
	 *       count += pc->offset;
	 *     } else
	 *       goto regular_read;
	 *
	 *     barrier();
	 *   } while (pc->lock != seq);
	 *
	 * NOTE: for obvious reason this only works on self-monitoring
	 *       processes.
	 */
	__u32	lock;			/* seqlock for synchronization */
	__u32	index;			/* hardware counter identifier */
	__s64	offset;			/* add to hardware counter value */
	__u64	time_enabled;		/* time counter active */
	__u64	time_running;		/* time counter on cpu */

		/*
		 * Hole for extension of the self monitor capabilities
		 */

	__u64	__reserved[123];	/* align to 1k */

	/*
	 * Control data for the mmap() data buffer.
	 *
	 * User-space reading the @data_head value should issue an rmb(), on
	 * SMP capable platforms, after reading this value -- see
	 * perf_counter_wakeup().
	 *
	 * When the mapping is PROT_WRITE the @data_tail value should be
	 * written by userspace to reflect the last read data. In this case
	 * the kernel will not over-write unread data.
	 */
	__u64   data_head;		/* head in the data section */
	__u64	data_tail;		/* user-space written tail */
};

#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK		(3 << 0)
#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN		(0 << 0)
#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_KERNEL			(1 << 0)
#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_USER			(2 << 0)
#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_HYPERVISOR		(3 << 0)

struct perf_event_header {
	__u32	type;
	__u16	misc;
	__u16	size;
};

enum perf_event_type {

	/*
	 * The MMAP events record the PROT_EXEC mappings so that we can
	 * correlate userspace IPs to code. They have the following structure:
	 *
	 * struct {
	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
	 *
	 *	u32				pid, tid;
	 *	u64				addr;
	 *	u64				len;
	 *	u64				pgoff;
	 *	char				filename[];
	 * };
	 */
	PERF_EVENT_MMAP			= 1,

	/*
	 * struct {
	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
	 *	u64				id;
	 *	u64				lost;
	 * };
	 */
	PERF_EVENT_LOST			= 2,

	/*
	 * struct {
	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
	 *
	 *	u32				pid, tid;
	 *	char				comm[];
	 * };
	 */
	PERF_EVENT_COMM			= 3,

	/*
	 * struct {
	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
	 *	u32				pid, ppid;
	 *	u32				tid, ptid;
	 *	u64				time;
	 * };
	 */
	PERF_EVENT_EXIT			= 4,

	/*
	 * struct {
	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
	 *	u64				time;
	 *	u64				id;
	 *	u64				stream_id;
	 * };
	 */
	PERF_EVENT_THROTTLE		= 5,
	PERF_EVENT_UNTHROTTLE		= 6,

	/*
	 * struct {
	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
	 *	u32				pid, ppid;
	 *	u32				tid, ptid;
	 *	{ u64				time;     } && PERF_SAMPLE_TIME
	 * };
	 */
	PERF_EVENT_FORK			= 7,

	/*
	 * struct {
	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
	 *	u32				pid, tid;
	 *
	 *	struct read_format		values;
	 * };
	 */
	PERF_EVENT_READ			= 8,

	/*
	 * struct {
	 *	struct perf_event_header	header;
	 *
	 *	{ u64			ip;	  } && PERF_SAMPLE_IP
	 *	{ u32			pid, tid; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TID
	 *	{ u64			time;     } && PERF_SAMPLE_TIME
	 *	{ u64			addr;     } && PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR
	 *	{ u64			id;	  } && PERF_SAMPLE_ID
	 *	{ u64			stream_id;} && PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID
	 *	{ u32			cpu, res; } && PERF_SAMPLE_CPU
	 *	{ u64			period;   } && PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD
	 *
	 *	{ struct read_format	values;	  } && PERF_SAMPLE_READ
	 *
	 *	{ u64			nr,
	 *	  u64			ips[nr];  } && PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN
	 *
	 *	#
	 *	# The RAW record below is opaque data wrt the ABI
	 *	#
	 *	# That is, the ABI doesn't make any promises wrt to
	 *	# the stability of its content, it may vary depending
	 *	# on event, hardware, kernel version and phase of
	 *	# the moon.
	 *	#
	 *	# In other words, PERF_SAMPLE_RAW contents are not an ABI.
	 *	#
	 *
	 *	{ u32			size;
	 *	  char                  data[size];}&& PERF_SAMPLE_RAW
	 * };
	 */
	PERF_EVENT_SAMPLE		= 9,

	PERF_EVENT_MAX,			/* non-ABI */
};

enum perf_callchain_context {
	PERF_CONTEXT_HV			= (__u64)-32,
	PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL		= (__u64)-128,
	PERF_CONTEXT_USER		= (__u64)-512,

	PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST		= (__u64)-2048,
	PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST_KERNEL	= (__u64)-2176,
	PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST_USER		= (__u64)-2560,

	PERF_CONTEXT_MAX		= (__u64)-4095,
};

#define PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP		(1U << 0)
#define PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT		(1U << 1)

/*
 * In case some app still references the old symbols:
 */

#define __NR_perf_counter_open		__NR_perf_event_open

#define PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_DISABLE	PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_DISABLE
#define PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_ENABLE	PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_ENABLE

#endif /* _LINUX_PERF_COUNTER_H */