aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/linux/raid/md_k.h
blob: 8fc909ef6787738b983b45243fc1786d4867fc2a (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
/*
   md_k.h : kernel internal structure of the Linux MD driver
          Copyright (C) 1996-98 Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman
	  
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.
   
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
   Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  
*/

#ifndef _MD_K_H
#define _MD_K_H

/* and dm-bio-list.h is not under include/linux because.... ??? */
#include "../../../drivers/md/dm-bio-list.h"

#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK

#define	LEVEL_MULTIPATH		(-4)
#define	LEVEL_LINEAR		(-1)
#define	LEVEL_FAULTY		(-5)

/* we need a value for 'no level specified' and 0
 * means 'raid0', so we need something else.  This is
 * for internal use only
 */
#define	LEVEL_NONE		(-1000000)

#define MaxSector (~(sector_t)0)

typedef struct mddev_s mddev_t;
typedef struct mdk_rdev_s mdk_rdev_t;

/*
 * options passed in raidrun:
 */

/* Currently this must fit in an 'int' */
#define MAX_CHUNK_SIZE (1<<30)

/*
 * MD's 'extended' device
 */
struct mdk_rdev_s
{
	struct list_head same_set;	/* RAID devices within the same set */

	sector_t size;			/* Device size (in blocks) */
	mddev_t *mddev;			/* RAID array if running */
	long last_events;		/* IO event timestamp */

	struct block_device *bdev;	/* block device handle */

	struct page	*sb_page;
	int		sb_loaded;
	__u64		sb_events;
	sector_t	data_offset;	/* start of data in array */
	sector_t 	sb_start;	/* offset of the super block (in 512byte sectors) */
	int		sb_size;	/* bytes in the superblock */
	int		preferred_minor;	/* autorun support */

	struct kobject	kobj;

	/* A device can be in one of three states based on two flags:
	 * Not working:   faulty==1 in_sync==0
	 * Fully working: faulty==0 in_sync==1
	 * Working, but not
	 * in sync with array
	 *                faulty==0 in_sync==0
	 *
	 * It can never have faulty==1, in_sync==1
	 * This reduces the burden of testing multiple flags in many cases
	 */

	unsigned long	flags;
#define	Faulty		1		/* device is known to have a fault */
#define	In_sync		2		/* device is in_sync with rest of array */
#define	WriteMostly	4		/* Avoid reading if at all possible */
#define	BarriersNotsupp	5		/* BIO_RW_BARRIER is not supported */
#define	AllReserved	6		/* If whole device is reserved for
					 * one array */
#define	AutoDetected	7		/* added by auto-detect */
#define Blocked		8		/* An error occured on an externally
					 * managed array, don't allow writes
					 * until it is cleared */
#define StateChanged	9		/* Faulty or Blocked has changed during
					 * interrupt, so it needs to be
					 * notified by the thread */
	wait_queue_head_t blocked_wait;

	int desc_nr;			/* descriptor index in the superblock */
	int raid_disk;			/* role of device in array */
	int saved_raid_disk;		/* role that device used to have in the
					 * array and could again if we did a partial
					 * resync from the bitmap
					 */
	sector_t	recovery_offset;/* If this device has been partially
					 * recovered, this is where we were
					 * up to.
					 */

	atomic_t	nr_pending;	/* number of pending requests.
					 * only maintained for arrays that
					 * support hot removal
					 */
	atomic_t	read_errors;	/* number of consecutive read errors that
					 * we have tried to ignore.
					 */
	atomic_t	corrected_errors; /* number of corrected read errors,
					   * for reporting to userspace and storing
					   * in superblock.
					   */
	struct work_struct del_work;	/* used for delayed sysfs removal */

	struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_state; /* handle for 'state'
					   * sysfs entry */
};

struct mddev_s
{
	void				*private;
	struct mdk_personality		*pers;
	dev_t				unit;
	int				md_minor;
	struct list_head 		disks;
	unsigned long			flags;
#define MD_CHANGE_DEVS	0	/* Some device status has changed */
#define MD_CHANGE_CLEAN 1	/* transition to or from 'clean' */
#define MD_CHANGE_PENDING 2	/* superblock update in progress */

	int				ro;

	struct gendisk			*gendisk;

	struct kobject			kobj;

	/* Superblock information */
	int				major_version,
					minor_version,
					patch_version;
	int				persistent;
	int 				external;	/* metadata is
							 * managed externally */
	char				metadata_type[17]; /* externally set*/
	int				chunk_size;
	time_t				ctime, utime;
	int				level, layout;
	char				clevel[16];
	int				raid_disks;
	int				max_disks;
	sector_t			size; /* used size of component devices */
	sector_t			array_sectors; /* exported array size */
	__u64				events;

	char				uuid[16];

	/* If the array is being reshaped, we need to record the
	 * new shape and an indication of where we are up to.
	 * This is written to the superblock.
	 * If reshape_position is MaxSector, then no reshape is happening (yet).
	 */
	sector_t			reshape_position;
	int				delta_disks, new_level, new_layout, new_chunk;

	struct mdk_thread_s		*thread;	/* management thread */
	struct mdk_thread_s		*sync_thread;	/* doing resync or reconstruct */
	sector_t			curr_resync;	/* last block scheduled */
	unsigned long			resync_mark;	/* a recent timestamp */
	sector_t			resync_mark_cnt;/* blocks written at resync_mark */
	sector_t			curr_mark_cnt; /* blocks scheduled now */

	sector_t			resync_max_sectors; /* may be set by personality */

	sector_t			resync_mismatches; /* count of sectors where
							    * parity/replica mismatch found
							    */

	/* allow user-space to request suspension of IO to regions of the array */
	sector_t			suspend_lo;
	sector_t			suspend_hi;
	/* if zero, use the system-wide default */
	int				sync_speed_min;
	int				sync_speed_max;

	/* resync even though the same disks are shared among md-devices */
	int				parallel_resync;

	int				ok_start_degraded;
	/* recovery/resync flags 
	 * NEEDED:   we might need to start a resync/recover
	 * RUNNING:  a thread is running, or about to be started
	 * SYNC:     actually doing a resync, not a recovery
	 * RECOVER:  doing recovery, or need to try it.
	 * INTR:     resync needs to be aborted for some reason
	 * DONE:     thread is done and is waiting to be reaped
	 * REQUEST:  user-space has requested a sync (used with SYNC)
	 * CHECK:    user-space request for for check-only, no repair
	 * RESHAPE:  A reshape is happening
	 *
	 * If neither SYNC or RESHAPE are set, then it is a recovery.
	 */
#define	MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING	0
#define	MD_RECOVERY_SYNC	1
#define	MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER	2
#define	MD_RECOVERY_INTR	3
#define	MD_RECOVERY_DONE	4
#define	MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED	5
#define	MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED	6
#define	MD_RECOVERY_CHECK	7
#define MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE	8
#define	MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN	9

	unsigned long			recovery;

	int				in_sync;	/* know to not need resync */
	struct mutex			reconfig_mutex;
	atomic_t			active;		/* general refcount */
	atomic_t			openers;	/* number of active opens */

	int				changed;	/* true if we might need to reread partition info */
	int				degraded;	/* whether md should consider
							 * adding a spare
							 */
	int				barriers_work;	/* initialised to true, cleared as soon
							 * as a barrier request to slave
							 * fails.  Only supported
							 */
	struct bio			*biolist; 	/* bios that need to be retried
							 * because BIO_RW_BARRIER is not supported
							 */

	atomic_t			recovery_active; /* blocks scheduled, but not written */
	wait_queue_head_t		recovery_wait;
	sector_t			recovery_cp;
	sector_t			resync_min;	/* user requested sync
							 * starts here */
	sector_t			resync_max;	/* resync should pause
							 * when it gets here */

	struct sysfs_dirent		*sysfs_state;	/* handle for 'array_state'
							 * file in sysfs.
							 */

	spinlock_t			write_lock;
	wait_queue_head_t		sb_wait;	/* for waiting on superblock updates */
	atomic_t			pending_writes;	/* number of active superblock writes */

	unsigned int			safemode;	/* if set, update "clean" superblock
							 * when no writes pending.
							 */ 
	unsigned int			safemode_delay;
	struct timer_list		safemode_timer;
	atomic_t			writes_pending; 
	struct request_queue		*queue;	/* for plugging ... */

	atomic_t                        write_behind; /* outstanding async IO */
	unsigned int                    max_write_behind; /* 0 = sync */

	struct bitmap                   *bitmap; /* the bitmap for the device */
	struct file			*bitmap_file; /* the bitmap file */
	long				bitmap_offset; /* offset from superblock of
							* start of bitmap. May be
							* negative, but not '0'
							*/
	long				default_bitmap_offset; /* this is the offset to use when
								* hot-adding a bitmap.  It should
								* eventually be settable by sysfs.
								*/

	struct list_head		all_mddevs;
};


static inline void rdev_dec_pending(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mddev_t *mddev)
{
	int faulty = test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rdev->nr_pending) && faulty)
		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
}

static inline void md_sync_acct(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned long nr_sectors)
{
        atomic_add(nr_sectors, &bdev->bd_contains->bd_disk->sync_io);
}

struct mdk_personality
{
	char *name;
	int level;
	struct list_head list;
	struct module *owner;
	int (*make_request)(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio);
	int (*run)(mddev_t *mddev);
	int (*stop)(mddev_t *mddev);
	void (*status)(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev);
	/* error_handler must set ->faulty and clear ->in_sync
	 * if appropriate, and should abort recovery if needed 
	 */
	void (*error_handler)(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
	int (*hot_add_disk) (mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
	int (*hot_remove_disk) (mddev_t *mddev, int number);
	int (*spare_active) (mddev_t *mddev);
	sector_t (*sync_request)(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster);
	int (*resize) (mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors);
	int (*check_reshape) (mddev_t *mddev);
	int (*start_reshape) (mddev_t *mddev);
	int (*reconfig) (mddev_t *mddev, int layout, int chunk_size);
	/* quiesce moves between quiescence states
	 * 0 - fully active
	 * 1 - no new requests allowed
	 * others - reserved
	 */
	void (*quiesce) (mddev_t *mddev, int state);
};


struct md_sysfs_entry {
	struct attribute attr;
	ssize_t (*show)(mddev_t *, char *);
	ssize_t (*store)(mddev_t *, const char *, size_t);
};


static inline char * mdname (mddev_t * mddev)
{
	return mddev->gendisk ? mddev->gendisk->disk_name : "mdX";
}

/*
 * iterates through some rdev ringlist. It's safe to remove the
 * current 'rdev'. Dont touch 'tmp' though.
 */
#define rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, list)				\
									\
	for ((tmp) = (list).next;					\
		(rdev) = (list_entry((tmp), mdk_rdev_t, same_set)),	\
			(tmp) = (tmp)->next, (tmp)->prev != &(list)	\
		; )
/*
 * iterates through the 'same array disks' ringlist
 */
#define rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev)				\
	rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, (mddev)->disks)

#define rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev, mddev)				\
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(rdev, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)

typedef struct mdk_thread_s {
	void			(*run) (mddev_t *mddev);
	mddev_t			*mddev;
	wait_queue_head_t	wqueue;
	unsigned long           flags;
	struct task_struct	*tsk;
	unsigned long		timeout;
} mdk_thread_t;

#define THREAD_WAKEUP  0

#define __wait_event_lock_irq(wq, condition, lock, cmd) 		\
do {									\
	wait_queue_t __wait;						\
	init_waitqueue_entry(&__wait, current);				\
									\
	add_wait_queue(&wq, &__wait);					\
	for (;;) {							\
		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);		\
		if (condition)						\
			break;						\
		spin_unlock_irq(&lock);					\
		cmd;							\
		schedule();						\
		spin_lock_irq(&lock);					\
	}								\
	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;					\
	remove_wait_queue(&wq, &__wait);				\
} while (0)

#define wait_event_lock_irq(wq, condition, lock, cmd) 			\
do {									\
	if (condition)	 						\
		break;							\
	__wait_event_lock_irq(wq, condition, lock, cmd);		\
} while (0)

static inline void safe_put_page(struct page *p)
{
	if (p) put_page(p);
}

#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
#endif