aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/kernel/irq/manage.c
blob: 0314074fa232e72370db9e62b50cdc98a8d53f6a (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
/*
 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
 *
 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
 */

#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include "internals.h"

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

cpumask_t irq_default_affinity = CPU_MASK_ALL;

/**
 *	synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
 *	@irq: interrupt number to wait for
 *
 *	This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
 *	to complete before returning. If you use this function while
 *	holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
 *
 *	This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
 */
void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
	unsigned int status;

	if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
		return;

	do {
		unsigned long flags;

		/*
		 * Wait until we're out of the critical section.  This might
		 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
		 */
		while (desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS)
			cpu_relax();

		/* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
		spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
		status = desc->status;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);

		/* Oops, that failed? */
	} while (status & IRQ_INPROGRESS);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);

/**
 *	irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
 *	@irq:		Interrupt to check
 *
 */
int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
{
	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;

	if (CHECK_IRQ_PER_CPU(desc->status) || !desc->chip ||
	    !desc->chip->set_affinity)
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

/**
 *	irq_set_affinity - Set the irq affinity of a given irq
 *	@irq:		Interrupt to set affinity
 *	@cpumask:	cpumask
 *
 */
int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, cpumask_t cpumask)
{
	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;

	if (!desc->chip->set_affinity)
		return -EINVAL;

	set_balance_irq_affinity(irq, cpumask);

#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
	set_pending_irq(irq, cpumask);
#else
	desc->affinity = cpumask;
	desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, cpumask);
#endif
	return 0;
}

#ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
/*
 * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
 */
int irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq)
{
	cpumask_t mask;

	if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq))
		return 0;

	cpus_and(mask, cpu_online_map, irq_default_affinity);

	irq_desc[irq].affinity = mask;
	irq_desc[irq].chip->set_affinity(irq, mask);

	set_balance_irq_affinity(irq, mask);
	return 0;
}
#endif

#endif

/**
 *	disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
 *	@irq: Interrupt to disable
 *
 *	Disable the selected interrupt line.  Disables and Enables are
 *	nested.
 *	Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
 *	instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
 *
 *	This function may be called from IRQ context.
 */
void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
{
	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
		return;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
	if (!desc->depth++) {
		desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
		desc->chip->disable(irq);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);

/**
 *	disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
 *	@irq: Interrupt to disable
 *
 *	Disable the selected interrupt line.  Enables and Disables are
 *	nested.
 *	This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
 *	to complete before returning. If you use this function while
 *	holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
 *
 *	This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
 */
void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;

	if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
		return;

	disable_irq_nosync(irq);
	if (desc->action)
		synchronize_irq(irq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);

static void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq)
{
	switch (desc->depth) {
	case 0:
		WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq);
		break;
	case 1: {
		unsigned int status = desc->status & ~IRQ_DISABLED;

		/* Prevent probing on this irq: */
		desc->status = status | IRQ_NOPROBE;
		check_irq_resend(desc, irq);
		/* fall-through */
	}
	default:
		desc->depth--;
	}
}

/**
 *	enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
 *	@irq: Interrupt to enable
 *
 *	Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq().  If this
 *	matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
 *	IRQ line is re-enabled.
 *
 *	This function may be called from IRQ context.
 */
void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
		return;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
	__enable_irq(desc, irq);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);

int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
{
	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
	int ret = -ENXIO;

	if (desc->chip->set_wake)
		ret = desc->chip->set_wake(irq, on);

	return ret;
}

/**
 *	set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
 *	@irq:	interrupt to control
 *	@on:	enable/disable power management wakeup
 *
 *	Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
 *	disabled by default.  Enables and disables must match,
 *	just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
 *
 *	Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
 *	states like "suspend to RAM".
 */
int set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
{
	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;

	/* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
	 * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
	if (on) {
		if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) {
			ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
			if (ret)
				desc->wake_depth = 0;
			else
				desc->status |= IRQ_WAKEUP;
		}
	} else {
		if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
			WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq);
		} else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) {
			ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
			if (ret)
				desc->wake_depth = 1;
			else
				desc->status &= ~IRQ_WAKEUP;
		}
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_wake);

/*
 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
 * for driver use.
 */
int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
{
	struct irqaction *action;

	if (irq >= NR_IRQS || irq_desc[irq].status & IRQ_NOREQUEST)
		return 0;

	action = irq_desc[irq].action;
	if (action)
		if (irqflags & action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
			action = NULL;

	return !action;
}

void compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(struct irq_desc *desc)
{
	/*
	 * If the architecture still has not overriden
	 * the flow handler then zap the default. This
	 * should catch incorrect flow-type setting.
	 */
	if (desc->handle_irq == &handle_bad_irq)
		desc->handle_irq = NULL;
}

static int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_chip *chip, unsigned int irq,
		unsigned long flags)
{
	int ret;

	if (!chip || !chip->set_type) {
		/*
		 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
		 * flow-types?
		 */
		pr_warning("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq,
				chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown");
		return 0;
	}

	ret = chip->set_type(irq, flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);

	if (ret)
		pr_err("setting trigger mode %d for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
				(int)(flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK),
				irq, chip->set_type);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
 */
int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new)
{
	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
	struct irqaction *old, **p;
	const char *old_name = NULL;
	unsigned long flags;
	int shared = 0;
	int ret;

	if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (desc->chip == &no_irq_chip)
		return -ENOSYS;
	/*
	 * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
	 * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
	 * running system.
	 */
	if (new->flags & IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM) {
		/*
		 * This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
		 * outside of the atomic block.
		 * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
		 * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
		 * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
		 * only the sysadmin is able to do this.
		 */
		rand_initialize_irq(irq);
	}

	/*
	 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
	p = &desc->action;
	old = *p;
	if (old) {
		/*
		 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
		 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
		 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
		 * set the trigger type must match.
		 */
		if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
		    ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)) {
			old_name = old->name;
			goto mismatch;
		}

#if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU)
		/* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
		if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
		    (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
			goto mismatch;
#endif

		/* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
		do {
			p = &old->next;
			old = *p;
		} while (old);
		shared = 1;
	}

	if (!shared) {
		irq_chip_set_defaults(desc->chip);

		/* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
		if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
			ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc->chip, irq, new->flags);

			if (ret) {
				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
				return ret;
			}
		} else
			compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(desc);
#if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU)
		if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU)
			desc->status |= IRQ_PER_CPU;
#endif

		desc->status &= ~(IRQ_AUTODETECT | IRQ_WAITING |
				  IRQ_INPROGRESS | IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED);

		if (!(desc->status & IRQ_NOAUTOEN)) {
			desc->depth = 0;
			desc->status &= ~IRQ_DISABLED;
			if (desc->chip->startup)
				desc->chip->startup(irq);
			else
				desc->chip->enable(irq);
		} else
			/* Undo nested disables: */
			desc->depth = 1;

		/* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
		irq_select_affinity(irq);
	}

	*p = new;

	/* Exclude IRQ from balancing */
	if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING)
		desc->status |= IRQ_NO_BALANCING;

	/* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
	desc->irq_count = 0;
	desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;

	/*
	 * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
	 * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
	 */
	if (shared && (desc->status & IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
		desc->status &= ~IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
		__enable_irq(desc, irq);
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);

	new->irq = irq;
	register_irq_proc(irq);
	new->dir = NULL;
	register_handler_proc(irq, new);

	return 0;

mismatch:
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
	if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "IRQ handler type mismatch for IRQ %d\n", irq);
		if (old_name)
			printk(KERN_ERR "current handler: %s\n", old_name);
		dump_stack();
	}
#endif
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
	return -EBUSY;
}

/**
 *	free_irq - free an interrupt
 *	@irq: Interrupt line to free
 *	@dev_id: Device identity to free
 *
 *	Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
 *	interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
 *	On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
 *	on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
 *	does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
 *	have completed.
 *
 *	This function must not be called from interrupt context.
 */
void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct irq_desc *desc;
	struct irqaction **p;
	unsigned long flags;

	WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
	if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
		return;

	desc = irq_desc + irq;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
	p = &desc->action;
	for (;;) {
		struct irqaction *action = *p;

		if (action) {
			struct irqaction **pp = p;

			p = &action->next;
			if (action->dev_id != dev_id)
				continue;

			/* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries */
			*pp = action->next;

			/* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day.*/
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD
			if (desc->chip->release)
				desc->chip->release(irq, dev_id);
#endif

			if (!desc->action) {
				desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
				if (desc->chip->shutdown)
					desc->chip->shutdown(irq);
				else
					desc->chip->disable(irq);
			}
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
			unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);

			/* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU */
			synchronize_irq(irq);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
			/*
			 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be
			 * prepared for it to happen even now it's
			 * being freed, so let's make sure....  We do
			 * this after actually deregistering it, to
			 * make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't run in
			 * parallel with our fake
			 */
			if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
				local_irq_save(flags);
				action->handler(irq, dev_id);
				local_irq_restore(flags);
			}
#endif
			kfree(action);
			return;
		}
		printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
		dump_stack();
#endif
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
		return;
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);

/**
 *	request_irq - allocate an interrupt line
 *	@irq: Interrupt line to allocate
 *	@handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs
 *	@irqflags: Interrupt type flags
 *	@devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
 *	@dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
 *
 *	This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
 *	interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
 *	call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
 *	your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
 *	raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
 *	and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
 *
 *	Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
 *	device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
 *	receives this value it makes sense to use it.
 *
 *	If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
 *	as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
 *
 *	Flags:
 *
 *	IRQF_SHARED		Interrupt is shared
 *	IRQF_DISABLED	Disable local interrupts while processing
 *	IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM	The interrupt can be used for entropy
 *
 */
int request_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
		unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id)
{
	struct irqaction *action;
	int retval;

#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
	/*
	 * Lockdep wants atomic interrupt handlers:
	 */
	irqflags |= IRQF_DISABLED;
#endif
	/*
	 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
	 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
	 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
	 * logic etc).
	 */
	if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (irq_desc[irq].status & IRQ_NOREQUEST)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (!handler)
		return -EINVAL;

	action = kmalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!action)
		return -ENOMEM;

	action->handler = handler;
	action->flags = irqflags;
	cpus_clear(action->mask);
	action->name = devname;
	action->next = NULL;
	action->dev_id = dev_id;

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
	if (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) {
		/*
		 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
		 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
		 * We do this before actually registering it, to make sure that
		 * a 'real' IRQ doesn't run in parallel with our fake
		 */
		unsigned long flags;

		local_irq_save(flags);
		handler(irq, dev_id);
		local_irq_restore(flags);
	}
#endif

	retval = setup_irq(irq, action);
	if (retval)
		kfree(action);

	return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_irq);