aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/mm/vmalloc.c
blob: c6182f6f13058a2b25188df94f3f6548e67d18e9 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
/*
 *  linux/mm/vmalloc.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1993  Linus Torvalds
 *  Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
 *  SMP-safe vmalloc/vfree/ioremap, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>, May 2000
 *  Major rework to support vmap/vunmap, Christoph Hellwig, SGI, August 2002
 */

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>

#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>


DEFINE_RWLOCK(vmlist_lock);
struct vm_struct *vmlist;

static void vunmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
{
	pte_t *pte;

	pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
	do {
		pte_t ptent = ptep_get_and_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
		WARN_ON(!pte_none(ptent) && !pte_present(ptent));
	} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
}

static inline void vunmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
						unsigned long end)
{
	pmd_t *pmd;
	unsigned long next;

	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
	do {
		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
		if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
			continue;
		vunmap_pte_range(pmd, addr, next);
	} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
}

static inline void vunmap_pud_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
						unsigned long end)
{
	pud_t *pud;
	unsigned long next;

	pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
	do {
		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
		if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
			continue;
		vunmap_pmd_range(pud, addr, next);
	} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
}

void unmap_vm_area(struct vm_struct *area)
{
	pgd_t *pgd;
	unsigned long next;
	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) area->addr;
	unsigned long end = addr + area->size;

	BUG_ON(addr >= end);
	pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
	flush_cache_vunmap(addr, end);
	do {
		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
		if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
			continue;
		vunmap_pud_range(pgd, addr, next);
	} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
	flush_tlb_kernel_range((unsigned long) area->addr, end);
}

static int vmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
			unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page ***pages)
{
	pte_t *pte;

	pte = pte_alloc_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, addr);
	if (!pte)
		return -ENOMEM;
	do {
		struct page *page = **pages;
		WARN_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
		if (!page)
			return -ENOMEM;
		set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, mk_pte(page, prot));
		(*pages)++;
	} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
	return 0;
}

static inline int vmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
			unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page ***pages)
{
	pmd_t *pmd;
	unsigned long next;

	pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pud, addr);
	if (!pmd)
		return -ENOMEM;
	do {
		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
		if (vmap_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, prot, pages))
			return -ENOMEM;
	} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
	return 0;
}

static inline int vmap_pud_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
			unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page ***pages)
{
	pud_t *pud;
	unsigned long next;

	pud = pud_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, addr);
	if (!pud)
		return -ENOMEM;
	do {
		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
		if (vmap_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, prot, pages))
			return -ENOMEM;
	} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
	return 0;
}

int map_vm_area(struct vm_struct *area, pgprot_t prot, struct page ***pages)
{
	pgd_t *pgd;
	unsigned long next;
	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) area->addr;
	unsigned long end = addr + area->size - PAGE_SIZE;
	int err;

	BUG_ON(addr >= end);
	pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
	spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
	do {
		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
		err = vmap_pud_range(pgd, addr, next, prot, pages);
		if (err)
			break;
	} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
	spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
	flush_cache_vmap((unsigned long) area->addr, end);
	return err;
}

#define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER	(7 + PAGE_SHIFT)	/* 128 pages */

struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags,
				unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	struct vm_struct **p, *tmp, *area;
	unsigned long align = 1;
	unsigned long addr;

	if (flags & VM_IOREMAP) {
		int bit = fls(size);

		if (bit > IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER)
			bit = IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER;
		else if (bit < PAGE_SHIFT)
			bit = PAGE_SHIFT;

		align = 1ul << bit;
	}
	addr = ALIGN(start, align);
	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);

	area = kmalloc(sizeof(*area), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (unlikely(!area))
		return NULL;

	if (unlikely(!size)) {
		kfree (area);
		return NULL;
	}

	/*
	 * We always allocate a guard page.
	 */
	size += PAGE_SIZE;

	write_lock(&vmlist_lock);
	for (p = &vmlist; (tmp = *p) != NULL ;p = &tmp->next) {
		if ((unsigned long)tmp->addr < addr) {
			if((unsigned long)tmp->addr + tmp->size >= addr)
				addr = ALIGN(tmp->size + 
					     (unsigned long)tmp->addr, align);
			continue;
		}
		if ((size + addr) < addr)
			goto out;
		if (size + addr <= (unsigned long)tmp->addr)
			goto found;
		addr = ALIGN(tmp->size + (unsigned long)tmp->addr, align);
		if (addr > end - size)
			goto out;
	}

found:
	area->next = *p;
	*p = area;

	area->flags = flags;
	area->addr = (void *)addr;
	area->size = size;
	area->pages = NULL;
	area->nr_pages = 0;
	area->phys_addr = 0;
	write_unlock(&vmlist_lock);

	return area;

out:
	write_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
	kfree(area);
	if (printk_ratelimit())
		printk(KERN_WARNING "allocation failed: out of vmalloc space - use vmalloc=<size> to increase size.\n");
	return NULL;
}

/**
 *	get_vm_area  -  reserve a contingous kernel virtual area
 *
 *	@size:		size of the area
 *	@flags:		%VM_IOREMAP for I/O mappings or VM_ALLOC
 *
 *	Search an area of @size in the kernel virtual mapping area,
 *	and reserved it for out purposes.  Returns the area descriptor
 *	on success or %NULL on failure.
 */
struct vm_struct *get_vm_area(unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
{
	return __get_vm_area(size, flags, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END);
}

/**
 *	remove_vm_area  -  find and remove a contingous kernel virtual area
 *
 *	@addr:		base address
 *
 *	Search for the kernel VM area starting at @addr, and remove it.
 *	This function returns the found VM area, but using it is NOT safe
 *	on SMP machines.
 */
struct vm_struct *remove_vm_area(void *addr)
{
	struct vm_struct **p, *tmp;

	write_lock(&vmlist_lock);
	for (p = &vmlist ; (tmp = *p) != NULL ;p = &tmp->next) {
		 if (tmp->addr == addr)
			 goto found;
	}
	write_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
	return NULL;

found:
	unmap_vm_area(tmp);
	*p = tmp->next;
	write_unlock(&vmlist_lock);

	/*
	 * Remove the guard page.
	 */
	tmp->size -= PAGE_SIZE;
	return tmp;
}

void __vunmap(void *addr, int deallocate_pages)
{
	struct vm_struct *area;

	if (!addr)
		return;

	if ((PAGE_SIZE-1) & (unsigned long)addr) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to vfree() bad address (%p)\n", addr);
		WARN_ON(1);
		return;
	}

	area = remove_vm_area(addr);
	if (unlikely(!area)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (%p)\n",
				addr);
		WARN_ON(1);
		return;
	}

	if (deallocate_pages) {
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i++) {
			if (unlikely(!area->pages[i]))
				BUG();
			__free_page(area->pages[i]);
		}

		if (area->nr_pages > PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct page *))
			vfree(area->pages);
		else
			kfree(area->pages);
	}

	kfree(area);
	return;
}

/**
 *	vfree  -  release memory allocated by vmalloc()
 *
 *	@addr:		memory base address
 *
 *	Free the virtually contiguous memory area starting at @addr, as
 *	obtained from vmalloc(), vmalloc_32() or __vmalloc().
 *
 *	May not be called in interrupt context.
 */
void vfree(void *addr)
{
	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
	__vunmap(addr, 1);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfree);

/**
 *	vunmap  -  release virtual mapping obtained by vmap()
 *
 *	@addr:		memory base address
 *
 *	Free the virtually contiguous memory area starting at @addr,
 *	which was created from the page array passed to vmap().
 *
 *	May not be called in interrupt context.
 */
void vunmap(void *addr)
{
	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
	__vunmap(addr, 0);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(vunmap);

/**
 *	vmap  -  map an array of pages into virtually contiguous space
 *
 *	@pages:		array of page pointers
 *	@count:		number of pages to map
 *	@flags:		vm_area->flags
 *	@prot:		page protection for the mapping
 *
 *	Maps @count pages from @pages into contiguous kernel virtual
 *	space.
 */
void *vmap(struct page **pages, unsigned int count,
		unsigned long flags, pgprot_t prot)
{
	struct vm_struct *area;

	if (count > num_physpages)
		return NULL;

	area = get_vm_area((count << PAGE_SHIFT), flags);
	if (!area)
		return NULL;
	if (map_vm_area(area, prot, &pages)) {
		vunmap(area->addr);
		return NULL;
	}

	return area->addr;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmap);

void *__vmalloc_area(struct vm_struct *area, unsigned int __nocast gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot)
{
	struct page **pages;
	unsigned int nr_pages, array_size, i;

	nr_pages = (area->size - PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	array_size = (nr_pages * sizeof(struct page *));

	area->nr_pages = nr_pages;
	/* Please note that the recursion is strictly bounded. */
	if (array_size > PAGE_SIZE)
		pages = __vmalloc(array_size, gfp_mask, PAGE_KERNEL);
	else
		pages = kmalloc(array_size, (gfp_mask & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM));
	area->pages = pages;
	if (!area->pages) {
		remove_vm_area(area->addr);
		kfree(area);
		return NULL;
	}
	memset(area->pages, 0, array_size);

	for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i++) {
		area->pages[i] = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
		if (unlikely(!area->pages[i])) {
			/* Successfully allocated i pages, free them in __vunmap() */
			area->nr_pages = i;
			goto fail;
		}
	}

	if (map_vm_area(area, prot, &pages))
		goto fail;
	return area->addr;

fail:
	vfree(area->addr);
	return NULL;
}

/**
 *	__vmalloc  -  allocate virtually contiguous memory
 *
 *	@size:		allocation size
 *	@gfp_mask:	flags for the page level allocator
 *	@prot:		protection mask for the allocated pages
 *
 *	Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
 *	allocator with @gfp_mask flags.  Map them into contiguous
 *	kernel virtual space, using a pagetable protection of @prot.
 */
void *__vmalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned int __nocast gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot)
{
	struct vm_struct *area;

	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
	if (!size || (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) > num_physpages)
		return NULL;

	area = get_vm_area(size, VM_ALLOC);
	if (!area)
		return NULL;

	return __vmalloc_area(area, gfp_mask, prot);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vmalloc);

/**
 *	vmalloc  -  allocate virtually contiguous memory
 *
 *	@size:		allocation size
 *
 *	Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
 *	allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space.
 *
 *	For tight cotrol over page level allocator and protection flags
 *	use __vmalloc() instead.
 */
void *vmalloc(unsigned long size)
{
       return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc);

/**
 *	vmalloc_exec  -  allocate virtually contiguous, executable memory
 *
 *	@size:		allocation size
 *
 *	Kernel-internal function to allocate enough pages to cover @size
 *	the page level allocator and map them into contiguous and
 *	executable kernel virtual space.
 *
 *	For tight cotrol over page level allocator and protection flags
 *	use __vmalloc() instead.
 */

#ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC
# define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC PAGE_KERNEL
#endif

void *vmalloc_exec(unsigned long size)
{
	return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
}

/**
 *	vmalloc_32  -  allocate virtually contiguous memory (32bit addressable)
 *
 *	@size:		allocation size
 *
 *	Allocate enough 32bit PA addressable pages to cover @size from the
 *	page level allocator and map them into contiguous kernel virtual space.
 */
void *vmalloc_32(unsigned long size)
{
	return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32);

long vread(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count)
{
	struct vm_struct *tmp;
	char *vaddr, *buf_start = buf;
	unsigned long n;

	/* Don't allow overflow */
	if ((unsigned long) addr + count < count)
		count = -(unsigned long) addr;

	read_lock(&vmlist_lock);
	for (tmp = vmlist; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) {
		vaddr = (char *) tmp->addr;
		if (addr >= vaddr + tmp->size - PAGE_SIZE)
			continue;
		while (addr < vaddr) {
			if (count == 0)
				goto finished;
			*buf = '\0';
			buf++;
			addr++;
			count--;
		}
		n = vaddr + tmp->size - PAGE_SIZE - addr;
		do {
			if (count == 0)
				goto finished;
			*buf = *addr;
			buf++;
			addr++;
			count--;
		} while (--n > 0);
	}
finished:
	read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
	return buf - buf_start;
}

long vwrite(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count)
{
	struct vm_struct *tmp;
	char *vaddr, *buf_start = buf;
	unsigned long n;

	/* Don't allow overflow */
	if ((unsigned long) addr + count < count)
		count = -(unsigned long) addr;

	read_lock(&vmlist_lock);
	for (tmp = vmlist; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) {
		vaddr = (char *) tmp->addr;
		if (addr >= vaddr + tmp->size - PAGE_SIZE)
			continue;
		while (addr < vaddr) {
			if (count == 0)
				goto finished;
			buf++;
			addr++;
			count--;
		}
		n = vaddr + tmp->size - PAGE_SIZE - addr;
		do {
			if (count == 0)
				goto finished;
			*addr = *buf;
			buf++;
			addr++;
			count--;
		} while (--n > 0);
	}
finished:
	read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
	return buf - buf_start;
}