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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/nf_osf.h>
static inline int nf_osf_ttl(const struct sk_buff *skb,
int ttl_check, unsigned char f_ttl)
{
const struct iphdr *ip = ip_hdr(skb);
if (ttl_check != -1) {
if (ttl_check == NF_OSF_TTL_TRUE)
return ip->ttl == f_ttl;
if (ttl_check == NF_OSF_TTL_NOCHECK)
return 1;
else if (ip->ttl <= f_ttl)
return 1;
else {
struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
int ret = 0;
for_ifa(in_dev) {
if (inet_ifa_match(ip->saddr, ifa)) {
ret = (ip->ttl == f_ttl);
break;
}
}
endfor_ifa(in_dev);
return ret;
}
}
return ip->ttl == f_ttl;
}
static bool nf_osf_match_one(const struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct nf_osf_user_finger *f,
int ttl_check, u16 totlen, u16 window,
const unsigned char *optp,
unsigned int optsize)
{
unsigned int check_WSS = 0;
int fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG;
int foptsize, optnum;
u16 mss = 0;
if (totlen != f->ss || !nf_osf_ttl(skb, ttl_check, f->ttl))
return false;
/*
* Should not happen if userspace parser was written correctly.
*/
if (f->wss.wc >= OSF_WSS_MAX)
return false;
/* Check options */
foptsize = 0;
for (optnum = 0; optnum < f->opt_num; ++optnum)
foptsize += f->opt[optnum].length;
if (foptsize > MAX_IPOPTLEN ||
optsize > MAX_IPOPTLEN ||
optsize != foptsize)
return false;
check_WSS = f->wss.wc;
for (optnum = 0; optnum < f->opt_num; ++optnum) {
if (f->opt[optnum].kind == (*optp)) {
__u32 len = f->opt[optnum].length;
const __u8 *optend = optp + len;
fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
switch (*optp) {
case OSFOPT_MSS:
mss = optp[3];
mss <<= 8;
mss |= optp[2];
mss = ntohs((__force __be16)mss);
break;
case OSFOPT_TS:
break;
}
optp = optend;
} else
fmatch = FMATCH_OPT_WRONG;
if (fmatch != FMATCH_OK)
break;
}
if (fmatch != FMATCH_OPT_WRONG) {
fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG;
switch (check_WSS) {
case OSF_WSS_PLAIN:
if (f->wss.val == 0 || window == f->wss.val)
fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
break;
case OSF_WSS_MSS:
/*
* Some smart modems decrease mangle MSS to
* SMART_MSS_2, so we check standard, decreased
* and the one provided in the fingerprint MSS
* values.
*/
#define SMART_MSS_1 1460
#define SMART_MSS_2 1448
if (window == f->wss.val * mss ||
window == f->wss.val * SMART_MSS_1 ||
window == f->wss.val * SMART_MSS_2)
fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
break;
case OSF_WSS_MTU:
if (window == f->wss.val * (mss + 40) ||
window == f->wss.val * (SMART_MSS_1 + 40) ||
window == f->wss.val * (SMART_MSS_2 + 40))
fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
break;
case OSF_WSS_MODULO:
if ((window % f->wss.val) == 0)
fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
break;
}
}
return fmatch == FMATCH_OK;
}
bool
nf_osf_match(const struct sk_buff *skb, u_int8_t family,
int hooknum, struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out,
const struct nf_osf_info *info, struct net *net,
const struct list_head *nf_osf_fingers)
{
const unsigned char *optp = NULL, *_optp = NULL;
const struct iphdr *ip = ip_hdr(skb);
const struct nf_osf_user_finger *f;
unsigned char opts[MAX_IPOPTLEN];
const struct nf_osf_finger *kf;
int fcount = 0, ttl_check;
int fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG;
unsigned int optsize = 0;
const struct tcphdr *tcp;
struct tcphdr _tcph;
u16 window, totlen;
bool df;
tcp = skb_header_pointer(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb), sizeof(struct tcphdr), &_tcph);
if (!tcp)
return false;
if (!tcp->syn)
return false;
totlen = ntohs(ip->tot_len);
df = ntohs(ip->frag_off) & IP_DF;
window = ntohs(tcp->window);
if (tcp->doff * 4 > sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
optsize = tcp->doff * 4 - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
_optp = optp = skb_header_pointer(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb) +
sizeof(struct tcphdr), optsize, opts);
}
ttl_check = (info->flags & NF_OSF_TTL) ? info->ttl : -1;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(kf, &nf_osf_fingers[df], finger_entry) {
f = &kf->finger;
if (!(info->flags & NF_OSF_LOG) && strcmp(info->genre, f->genre))
continue;
if (!nf_osf_match_one(skb, f,
ttl_check, totlen, window, optp, optsize))
continue;
fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
fcount++;
if (info->flags & NF_OSF_LOG)
nf_log_packet(net, family, hooknum, skb,
in, out, NULL,
"%s [%s:%s] : %pI4:%d -> %pI4:%d hops=%d\n",
f->genre, f->version, f->subtype,
&ip->saddr, ntohs(tcp->source),
&ip->daddr, ntohs(tcp->dest),
f->ttl - ip->ttl);
if ((info->flags & NF_OSF_LOG) &&
info->loglevel == NF_OSF_LOGLEVEL_FIRST)
break;
}
if (!fcount && (info->flags & NF_OSF_LOG))
nf_log_packet(net, family, hooknum, skb, in, out, NULL,
"Remote OS is not known: %pI4:%u -> %pI4:%u\n",
&ip->saddr, ntohs(tcp->source),
&ip->daddr, ntohs(tcp->dest));
if (fcount)
fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
return fmatch == FMATCH_OK;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_osf_match);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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