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authorIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>2025-05-13 10:37:52 +0200
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>2025-05-13 10:37:52 +0200
commit69cb33e2f81a3265383f0c8bbd27c32b4a5a6bf3 (patch)
treef7336003d40eb892afcf5e8ec1caeb251b7fd38b /Documentation/admin-guide
parentMerge branch 'x86/fpu' into x86/core, to merge dependent commits (diff)
parentx86/cpu: Add "Old Microcode" docs to hw-vuln toctree (diff)
downloadlinux-rng-69cb33e2f81a3265383f0c8bbd27c32b4a5a6bf3.tar.xz
linux-rng-69cb33e2f81a3265383f0c8bbd27c32b4a5a6bf3.zip
Merge branch 'x86/microcode' into x86/core, to merge dependent commits
Prepare to resolve conflicts with an upstream series of fixes that conflict with pending x86 changes: 6f5bf947bab0 Merge tag 'its-for-linus-20250509' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/admin-guide')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/old_microcode.rst21
2 files changed, 22 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst
index 451874b8135d..cf1511145927 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst
@@ -23,3 +23,4 @@ are configurable at compile, boot or run time.
gather_data_sampling
reg-file-data-sampling
rsb
+ old_microcode
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/old_microcode.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/old_microcode.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6ded8f86b8d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/old_microcode.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=============
+Old Microcode
+=============
+
+The kernel keeps a table of released microcode. Systems that had
+microcode older than this at boot will say "Vulnerable". This means
+that the system was vulnerable to some known CPU issue. It could be
+security or functional, the kernel does not know or care.
+
+You should update the CPU microcode to mitigate any exposure. This is
+usually accomplished by updating the files in
+/lib/firmware/intel-ucode/ via normal distribution updates. Intel also
+distributes these files in a github repo:
+
+ https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files.git
+
+Just like all the other hardware vulnerabilities, exposure is
+determined at boot. Runtime microcode updates do not change the status
+of this vulnerability.