Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation" from
   Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more of the generic
   layers.

 - The series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status separately" from
   Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements to the
   get_maintainer output.

 - The series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from
   Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the
   ucount code.

 - The series "reboot: support runtime configuration of emergency
   hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability for a
   driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot.

 - The series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two" from Easwar
   Hariharan performs further migrations from msecs_to_jiffies() to
   secs_to_jiffies().

 - The series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup" from
   Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library code, adds
   some more tests and performs some cleanups.

 - The series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from Masami
   Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack of
   the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task.

 - The series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from Andy
   Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition macros.

 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the
   individual changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits)
  mailmap: consolidate email addresses of Alexander Sverdlin
  fs/procfs: fix the comment above proc_pid_wchan()
  relay: use kasprintf() instead of fixed buffer formatting
  resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES()
  resource: replace open coded variants of DEFINE_RES_*_NAMED()
  resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC()
  resource: split DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() out of DEFINE_RES_NAMED()
  samples: add hung_task detector mutex blocking sample
  hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on mutex
  kexec_core: accept unaccepted kexec segments' destination addresses
  watchdog/perf: optimize bytes copied and remove manual NUL-termination
  lib/interval_tree: fix the comment of interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap()
  lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree
  lib/interval_tree: add test case for span iteration
  lib/interval_tree: add test case for interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpers
  lib/rbtree: add random seed
  lib/rbtree: split tests
  lib/rbtree: enable userland test suite for rbtree related data structure
  checkpatch: describe --min-conf-desc-length
  scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390
  ...

1 files changed, 12 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/user_namespace.h b/include/linux/user_namespace.h
index 7183e5aca282..a0bb6d012137 100644
--- a/include/linux/user_namespace.h
+++ b/include/linux/user_namespace.h
@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@
 #include <linux/kref.h>
 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 #include <linux/ns_common.h>
+#include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/rcuref.h>
 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
@@ -115,10 +117,11 @@ struct user_namespace {
 } __randomize_layout;
 
 struct ucounts {
-	struct hlist_node node;
+	struct hlist_nulls_node node;
 	struct user_namespace *ns;
 	kuid_t uid;
-	atomic_t count;
+	struct rcu_head rcu;
+	rcuref_t count;
 	atomic_long_t ucount[UCOUNT_COUNTS];
 	atomic_long_t rlimit[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_COUNTS];
 };
@@ -131,9 +134,15 @@ void retire_userns_sysctls(struct user_namespace *ns);
 struct ucounts *inc_ucount(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid, enum ucount_type type);
 void dec_ucount(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum ucount_type type);
 struct ucounts *alloc_ucounts(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid);
-struct ucounts * __must_check get_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts);
 void put_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts);
 
+static inline struct ucounts * __must_check get_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts)
+{
+	if (rcuref_get(&ucounts->count))
+		return ucounts;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static inline long get_rlimit_value(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type)
 {
 	return atomic_long_read(&ucounts->rlimit[type]);