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-This document describes the generic device tree binding for describing the
-relationship between PCI(e) devices and IOMMU(s).
-
-Each PCI(e) device under a root complex is uniquely identified by its Requester
-ID (AKA RID). A Requester ID is a triplet of a Bus number, Device number, and
-Function number.
-
-For the purpose of this document, when treated as a numeric value, a RID is
-formatted such that:
-
-* Bits [15:8] are the Bus number.
-* Bits [7:3] are the Device number.
-* Bits [2:0] are the Function number.
-* Any other bits required for padding must be zero.
-
-IOMMUs may distinguish PCI devices through sideband data derived from the
-Requester ID. While a given PCI device can only master through one IOMMU, a
-root complex may split masters across a set of IOMMUs (e.g. with one IOMMU per
-bus).
-
-The generic 'iommus' property is insufficient to describe this relationship,
-and a mechanism is required to map from a PCI device to its IOMMU and sideband
-data.
-
-For generic IOMMU bindings, see
-Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/iommu.txt.
-
-
-PCI root complex
-================
-
-Optional properties
--------------------
-
-- iommu-map: Maps a Requester ID to an IOMMU and associated IOMMU specifier
- data.
-
- The property is an arbitrary number of tuples of
- (rid-base,iommu,iommu-base,length).
-
- Any RID r in the interval [rid-base, rid-base + length) is associated with
- the listed IOMMU, with the IOMMU specifier (r - rid-base + iommu-base).
-
-- iommu-map-mask: A mask to be applied to each Requester ID prior to being
- mapped to an IOMMU specifier per the iommu-map property.
-
-
-Example (1)
-===========
-
-/ {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
-
- iommu: iommu@a {
- reg = <0xa 0x1>;
- compatible = "vendor,some-iommu";
- #iommu-cells = <1>;
- };
-
- pci: pci@f {
- reg = <0xf 0x1>;
- compatible = "vendor,pcie-root-complex";
- device_type = "pci";
-
- /*
- * The sideband data provided to the IOMMU is the RID,
- * identity-mapped.
- */
- iommu-map = <0x0 &iommu 0x0 0x10000>;
- };
-};
-
-
-Example (2)
-===========
-
-/ {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
-
- iommu: iommu@a {
- reg = <0xa 0x1>;
- compatible = "vendor,some-iommu";
- #iommu-cells = <1>;
- };
-
- pci: pci@f {
- reg = <0xf 0x1>;
- compatible = "vendor,pcie-root-complex";
- device_type = "pci";
-
- /*
- * The sideband data provided to the IOMMU is the RID with the
- * function bits masked out.
- */
- iommu-map = <0x0 &iommu 0x0 0x10000>;
- iommu-map-mask = <0xfff8>;
- };
-};
-
-
-Example (3)
-===========
-
-/ {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
-
- iommu: iommu@a {
- reg = <0xa 0x1>;
- compatible = "vendor,some-iommu";
- #iommu-cells = <1>;
- };
-
- pci: pci@f {
- reg = <0xf 0x1>;
- compatible = "vendor,pcie-root-complex";
- device_type = "pci";
-
- /*
- * The sideband data provided to the IOMMU is the RID,
- * but the high bits of the bus number are flipped.
- */
- iommu-map = <0x0000 &iommu 0x8000 0x8000>,
- <0x8000 &iommu 0x0000 0x8000>;
- };
-};
-
-
-Example (4)
-===========
-
-/ {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
-
- iommu_a: iommu@a {
- reg = <0xa 0x1>;
- compatible = "vendor,some-iommu";
- #iommu-cells = <1>;
- };
-
- iommu_b: iommu@b {
- reg = <0xb 0x1>;
- compatible = "vendor,some-iommu";
- #iommu-cells = <1>;
- };
-
- iommu_c: iommu@c {
- reg = <0xc 0x1>;
- compatible = "vendor,some-iommu";
- #iommu-cells = <1>;
- };
-
- pci: pci@f {
- reg = <0xf 0x1>;
- compatible = "vendor,pcie-root-complex";
- device_type = "pci";
-
- /*
- * Devices with bus number 0-127 are mastered via IOMMU
- * a, with sideband data being RID[14:0].
- * Devices with bus number 128-255 are mastered via
- * IOMMU b, with sideband data being RID[14:0].
- * No devices master via IOMMU c.
- */
- iommu-map = <0x0000 &iommu_a 0x0000 0x8000>,
- <0x8000 &iommu_b 0x0000 0x8000>;
- };
-};