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-PCI bus bridges have standardized Device Tree bindings:
-
-PCI Bus Binding to: IEEE Std 1275-1994
-https://www.devicetree.org/open-firmware/bindings/pci/pci2_1.pdf
-
-And for the interrupt mapping part:
-
-Open Firmware Recommended Practice: Interrupt Mapping
-https://www.devicetree.org/open-firmware/practice/imap/imap0_9d.pdf
-
-Additionally to the properties specified in the above standards a host bridge
-driver implementation may support the following properties:
-
-- linux,pci-domain:
- If present this property assigns a fixed PCI domain number to a host bridge,
- otherwise an unstable (across boots) unique number will be assigned.
- It is required to either not set this property at all or set it for all
- host bridges in the system, otherwise potentially conflicting domain numbers
- may be assigned to root buses behind different host bridges. The domain
- number for each host bridge in the system must be unique.
-- max-link-speed:
- If present this property specifies PCI gen for link capability. Host
- drivers could add this as a strategy to avoid unnecessary operation for
- unsupported link speed, for instance, trying to do training for
- unsupported link speed, etc. Must be '4' for gen4, '3' for gen3, '2'
- for gen2, and '1' for gen1. Any other values are invalid.
-- reset-gpios:
- If present this property specifies PERST# GPIO. Host drivers can parse the
- GPIO and apply fundamental reset to endpoints.
-- supports-clkreq:
- If present this property specifies that CLKREQ signal routing exists from
- root port to downstream device and host bridge drivers can do programming
- which depends on CLKREQ signal existence. For example, programming root port
- not to advertise ASPM L1 Sub-States support if there is no CLKREQ signal.
-
-PCI-PCI Bridge properties
--------------------------
-
-PCIe root ports and switch ports may be described explicitly in the device
-tree, as children of the host bridge node. Even though those devices are
-discoverable by probing, it might be necessary to describe properties that
-aren't provided by standard PCIe capabilities.
-
-Required properties:
-
-- reg:
- Identifies the PCI-PCI bridge. As defined in the IEEE Std 1275-1994
- document, it is a five-cell address encoded as (phys.hi phys.mid
- phys.lo size.hi size.lo). phys.hi should contain the device's BDF as
- 0b00000000 bbbbbbbb dddddfff 00000000. The other cells should be zero.
-
- The bus number is defined by firmware, through the standard bridge
- configuration mechanism. If this port is a switch port, then firmware
- allocates the bus number and writes it into the Secondary Bus Number
- register of the bridge directly above this port. Otherwise, the bus
- number of a root port is the first number in the bus-range property,
- defaulting to zero.
-
- If firmware leaves the ARI Forwarding Enable bit set in the bridge
- above this port, then phys.hi contains the 8-bit function number as
- 0b00000000 bbbbbbbb ffffffff 00000000. Note that the PCIe specification
- recommends that firmware only leaves ARI enabled when it knows that the
- OS is ARI-aware.
-
-Optional properties:
-
-- external-facing:
- When present, the port is external-facing. All bridges and endpoints
- downstream of this port are external to the machine. The OS can, for
- example, use this information to identify devices that cannot be
- trusted with relaxed DMA protection, as users could easily attach
- malicious devices to this port.
-
-Example:
-
-pcie@10000000 {
- compatible = "pci-host-ecam-generic";
- ...
- pcie@0008 {
- /* Root port 00:01.0 is external-facing */
- reg = <0x00000800 0 0 0 0>;
- external-facing;
- };
-};