aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/loongarch/kvm/vcpu.c (follow)
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2025-04-26LoongArch: KVM: Fix PMU pass-through issue if VM exits to host finallyBibo Mao1-0/+1
In function kvm_pre_enter_guest(), it prepares to enter guest and check whether there are pending signals or events. And it will not enter guest if there are, PMU pass-through preparation for guest should be cancelled and host should own PMU hardware. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f4e40ea9f78f ("LoongArch: KVM: Add PMU support for guest") Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-04-26LoongArch: KVM: Fully clear some CSRs when VM rebootBibo Mao1-0/+7
Some registers such as LOONGARCH_CSR_ESTAT and LOONGARCH_CSR_GINTC are partly cleared with function _kvm_setcsr(). This comes from the hardware specification, some bits are read only in VM mode, and however they can be written in host mode. So they are partly cleared in VM mode, and can be fully cleared in host mode. These read only bits show pending interrupt or exception status. When VM reset, the read-only bits should be cleared, otherwise vCPU will receive unknown interrupts in boot stage. Here registers LOONGARCH_CSR_ESTAT/LOONGARCH_CSR_GINTC are fully cleared in ioctl KVM_REG_LOONGARCH_VCPU_RESET vCPU reset path. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-25Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-0/+37
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Nested virtualization support for VGICv3, giving the nested hypervisor control of the VGIC hardware when running an L2 VM - Removal of 'late' nested virtualization feature register masking, making the supported feature set directly visible to userspace - Support for emulating FEAT_PMUv3 on Apple silicon, taking advantage of an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED trap that covers all PMUv3 registers - Paravirtual interface for discovering the set of CPU implementations where a VM may run, addressing a longstanding issue of guest CPU errata awareness in big-little systems and cross-implementation VM migration - Userspace control of the registers responsible for identifying a particular CPU implementation (MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1, AIDR_EL1), allowing VMs to be migrated cross-implementation - pKVM updates, including support for tracking stage-2 page table allocations in the protected hypervisor in the 'SecPageTable' stat - Fixes to vPMU, ensuring that userspace updates to the vPMU after KVM_RUN are reflected into the backing perf events LoongArch: - Remove unnecessary header include path - Assume constant PGD during VM context switch - Add perf events support for guest VM RISC-V: - Disable the kernel perf counter during configure - KVM selftests improvements for PMU - Fix warning at the time of KVM module removal x86: - Add support for aging of SPTEs without holding mmu_lock. Not taking mmu_lock allows multiple aging actions to run in parallel, and more importantly avoids stalling vCPUs. This includes an implementation of per-rmap-entry locking; aging the gfn is done with only a per-rmap single-bin spinlock taken, whereas locking an rmap for write requires taking both the per-rmap spinlock and the mmu_lock. Note that this decreases slightly the accuracy of accessed-page information, because changes to the SPTE outside aging might not use atomic operations even if they could race against a clear of the Accessed bit. This is deliberate because KVM and mm/ tolerate false positives/negatives for accessed information, and testing has shown that reducing the latency of aging is far more beneficial to overall system performance than providing "perfect" young/old information. - Defer runtime CPUID updates until KVM emulates a CPUID instruction, to coalesce updates when multiple pieces of vCPU state are changing, e.g. as part of a nested transition - Fix a variety of nested emulation bugs, and add VMX support for synthesizing nested VM-Exit on interception (instead of injecting #UD into L2) - Drop "support" for async page faults for protected guests that do not set SEND_ALWAYS (i.e. that only want async page faults at CPL3) - Bring a bit of sanity to x86's VM teardown code, which has accumulated a lot of cruft over the years. Particularly, destroy vCPUs before the MMU, despite the latter being a VM-wide operation - Add common secure TSC infrastructure for use within SNP and in the future TDX - Block KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS if guest state is protected. It does not make sense to use the capability if the relevant registers are not available for reading or writing - Don't take kvm->lock when iterating over vCPUs in the suspend notifier to fix a largely theoretical deadlock - Use the vCPU's actual Xen PV clock information when starting the Xen timer, as the cached state in arch.hv_clock can be stale/bogus - Fix a bug where KVM could bleed PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED across different PV clocks; restrict PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED to kvmclock, as KVM's suspend notifier only accounts for kvmclock, and there's no evidence that the flag is actually supported by Xen guests - Clean up the per-vCPU "cache" of its reference pvclock, and instead only track the vCPU's TSC scaling (multipler+shift) metadata (which is moderately expensive to compute, and rarely changes for modern setups) - Don't write to the Xen hypercall page on MSR writes that are initiated by the host (userspace or KVM) to fix a class of bugs where KVM can write to guest memory at unexpected times, e.g. during vCPU creation if userspace has set the Xen hypercall MSR index to collide with an MSR that KVM emulates - Restrict the Xen hypercall MSR index to the unofficial synthetic range to reduce the set of possible collisions with MSRs that are emulated by KVM (collisions can still happen as KVM emulates Hyper-V MSRs, which also reside in the synthetic range) - Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of Xen MSR writes and xen_hvm_config - Update Xen TSC leaves during CPUID emulation instead of modifying the CPUID entries when updating PV clocks; there is no guarantee PV clocks will be updated between TSC frequency changes and CPUID emulation, and guest reads of the TSC leaves should be rare, i.e. are not a hot path x86 (Intel): - Fix a bug where KVM unnecessarily reads XFD_ERR from hardware and thus modifies the vCPU's XFD_ERR on a #NM due to CR0.TS=1 - Pass XFD_ERR as the payload when injecting #NM, as a preparatory step for upcoming FRED virtualization support - Decouple the EPT entry RWX protection bit macros from the EPT Violation bits, both as a general cleanup and in anticipation of adding support for emulating Mode-Based Execution Control (MBEC) - Reject KVM_RUN if userspace manages to gain control and stuff invalid guest state while KVM is in the middle of emulating nested VM-Enter - Add a macro to handle KVM's sanity checks on entry/exit VMCS control pairs in anticipation of adding sanity checks for secondary exit controls (the primary field is out of bits) x86 (AMD): - Ensure the PSP driver is initialized when both the PSP and KVM modules are built-in (the initcall framework doesn't handle dependencies) - Use long-term pins when registering encrypted memory regions, so that the pages are migrated out of MIGRATE_CMA/ZONE_MOVABLE and don't lead to excessive fragmentation - Add macros and helpers for setting GHCB return/error codes - Add support for Idle HLT interception, which elides interception if the vCPU has a pending, unmasked virtual IRQ when HLT is executed - Fix a bug in INVPCID emulation where KVM fails to check for a non-canonical address - Don't attempt VMRUN for SEV-ES+ guests if the vCPU's VMSA is invalid, e.g. because the vCPU was "destroyed" via SNP's AP Creation hypercall - Reject SNP AP Creation if the requested SEV features for the vCPU don't match the VM's configured set of features Selftests: - Fix again the Intel PMU counters test; add a data load and do CLFLUSH{OPT} on the data instead of executing code. The theory is that modern Intel CPUs have learned new code prefetching tricks that bypass the PMU counters - Fix a flaw in the Intel PMU counters test where it asserts that an event is counting correctly without actually knowing what the event counts on the underlying hardware - Fix a variety of flaws, bugs, and false failures/passes dirty_log_test, and improve its coverage by collecting all dirty entries on each iteration - Fix a few minor bugs related to handling of stats FDs - Add infrastructure to make vCPU and VM stats FDs available to tests by default (open the FDs during VM/vCPU creation) - Relax an assertion on the number of HLT exits in the xAPIC IPI test when running on a CPU that supports AMD's Idle HLT (which elides interception of HLT if a virtual IRQ is pending and unmasked)" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (216 commits) RISC-V: KVM: Optimize comments in kvm_riscv_vcpu_isa_disable_allowed RISC-V: KVM: Teardown riscv specific bits after kvm_exit LoongArch: KVM: Register perf callbacks for guest LoongArch: KVM: Implement arch-specific functions for guest perf LoongArch: KVM: Add stub for kvm_arch_vcpu_preempted_in_kernel() LoongArch: KVM: Remove PGD saving during VM context switch LoongArch: KVM: Remove unnecessary header include path KVM: arm64: Tear down vGIC on failed vCPU creation KVM: arm64: PMU: Reload when resetting KVM: arm64: PMU: Reload when user modifies registers KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix SET_ONE_REG for vPMC regs KVM: arm64: PMU: Assume PMU presence in pmu-emul.c KVM: arm64: PMU: Set raw values from user to PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR} KVM: arm64: Create each pKVM hyp vcpu after its corresponding host vcpu KVM: arm64: Factor out pKVM hyp vcpu creation to separate function KVM: arm64: Initialize HCRX_EL2 traps in pKVM KVM: arm64: Factor out setting HCRX_EL2 traps into separate function KVM: x86: block KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS if guest state is protected KVM: x86: Add infrastructure for secure TSC KVM: x86: Push down setting vcpu.arch.user_set_tsc ...
2025-03-25Merge tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-2/+2
Pull timer cleanups from Thomas Gleixner: "A treewide hrtimer timer cleanup hrtimers are initialized with hrtimer_init() and a subsequent store to the callback pointer. This turned out to be suboptimal for the upcoming Rust integration and is obviously a silly implementation to begin with. This cleanup replaces the hrtimer_init(T); T->function = cb; sequence with hrtimer_setup(T, cb); The conversion was done with Coccinelle and a few manual fixups. Once the conversion has completely landed in mainline, hrtimer_init() will be removed and the hrtimer::function becomes a private member" * tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (100 commits) wifi: rt2x00: Switch to use hrtimer_update_function() io_uring: Use helper function hrtimer_update_function() serial: xilinx_uartps: Use helper function hrtimer_update_function() ASoC: fsl: imx-pcm-fiq: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() RDMA: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() virtio: mem: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/vmwgfx: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/xe/oa: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/vkms: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/msm: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/request: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/uncore: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/pmu: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/perf: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/gvt: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/huc: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/amdgpu: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() stm class: heartbeat: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() i2c: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() iio: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() ...
2025-03-18LoongArch: KVM: Implement arch-specific functions for guest perfBibo Mao1-1/+24
Three architecture specific functions are added for the guest perf feature, they are kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(), kvm_arch_vcpu_get_ip() and kvm_arch_pmi_in_guest(). Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-18LoongArch: KVM: Add stub for kvm_arch_vcpu_preempted_in_kernel()Bibo Mao1-0/+5
Pause-Loop Exiting is not supported by LoongArch hardware, nor is pv spinlock feature. So function kvm_vcpu_on_spin() is not used. Function kvm_arch_vcpu_preempted_in_kernel() is defined as a stub function here since it is only called by unused function kvm_vcpu_on_spin(). Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-18LoongArch: KVM: Remove PGD saving during VM context switchBibo Mao1-0/+9
PGD table for primary mmu keeps unchanged once VM is created, it is not necessary to save PGD table pointer during VM context switch. And it can be acquired when VM is created. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-03-08LoongArch: KVM: Add interrupt checking for AVECBibo Mao1-1/+1
There is a newly added macro INT_AVEC with CSR ESTAT register, which is bit 14 used for LoongArch AVEC support. AVEC interrupt status bit 14 is supported with macro CSR_ESTAT_IS, so here replace the hard-coded value 0x1fff with macro CSR_ESTAT_IS so that the AVEC interrupt status is also supported by KVM. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-02-18LoongArch: KVM: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()Nam Cao1-2/+2
hrtimer_setup() takes the callback function pointer as argument and initializes the timer completely. Replace hrtimer_init() and the open coded initialization of hrtimer::function with the new setup mechanism. Patch was created by using Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/a5b1b53813a15a73afdfff6fbb4c9064fa582be1.1738746821.git.namcao@linutronix.de
2025-02-13LoongArch: KVM: Remove duplicated cache attribute settingBibo Mao1-3/+0
Cache attribute comes from GPA->HPA secondary mmu page table and is configured when kvm is enabled. It is the same for all VMs, so remove duplicated cache attribute setting on vCPU context switch. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-01-13LoongArch: KVM: Add hypercall service support for usermode VMMBibo Mao1-1/+6
Some VMMs provides special hypercall service in usermode, KVM should not handle the usermode hypercall service, thus pass it to usermode, let the usermode VMM handle it. Here a new code KVM_HCALL_CODE_USER_SERVICE is added for the user-mode hypercall service, KVM lets all six registers visible to usermode VMM. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-12-02LoongArch: KVM: Protect kvm_check_requests() with SRCUHuacai Chen1-1/+3
When we enable lockdep we get such a warning: ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 6.12.0-rc7+ #1891 Tainted: G W ----------------------------- include/linux/kvm_host.h:1043 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 1 lock held by qemu-system-loo/948: #0: 90000001184a00a8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0xf4/0xe20 [kvm] stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 948 Comm: qemu-system-loo Tainted: G W 6.12.0-rc7+ #1891 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: Loongson Loongson-3A5000-7A1000-1w-CRB/Loongson-LS3A5000-7A1000-1w-CRB, BIOS vUDK2018-LoongArch-V2.0.0-prebeta9 10/21/2022 Stack : 0000000000000089 9000000005a0db9c 90000000071519c8 900000012c578000 900000012c57b920 0000000000000000 900000012c57b928 9000000007e53788 900000000815bcc8 900000000815bcc0 900000012c57b790 0000000000000001 0000000000000001 4b031894b9d6b725 0000000004dec000 90000001003299c0 0000000000000414 0000000000000001 000000000000002d 0000000000000003 0000000000000030 00000000000003b4 0000000004dec000 90000001184a0000 900000000806d000 9000000007e53788 00000000000000b4 0000000000000004 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 9000000107baf600 9000000008916000 9000000007e53788 9000000005924778 0000000010000044 00000000000000b0 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000071c1d ... Call Trace: [<9000000005924778>] show_stack+0x38/0x180 [<90000000071519c4>] dump_stack_lvl+0x94/0xe4 [<90000000059eb754>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x194/0x240 [<ffff8000022143bc>] kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init+0xfc/0x120 [kvm] [<ffff80000222ade4>] kvm_pre_enter_guest+0x3a4/0x520 [kvm] [<ffff80000222b3dc>] kvm_handle_exit+0x23c/0x480 [kvm] Fix it by protecting kvm_check_requests() with SRCU. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-11-13LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI device supportXianglai Li1-0/+3
Add device model for IPI interrupt controller, implement basic create & destroy interfaces, and register device model to kvm device table. Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-10-23LoongArch: KVM: Mark hrtimer to expire in hard interrupt contextHuacai Chen1-1/+1
Like commit 2c0d278f3293f ("KVM: LAPIC: Mark hrtimer to expire in hard interrupt context") and commit 9090825fa9974 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Let the timer expire in hardirq context on RT"), On PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels unmarked hrtimers are moved into soft interrupt expiry mode by default. Then the timers are canceled from an preempt-notifier which is invoked with disabled preemption which is not allowed on PREEMPT_RT. The timer callback is short so in could be invoked in hard-IRQ context. So let the timer expire on hard-IRQ context even on -RT. This fix a "scheduling while atomic" bug for PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels: BUG: scheduling while atomic: qemu-system-loo/1011/0x00000002 Modules linked in: amdgpu rfkill nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat ns CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1011 Comm: qemu-system-loo Tainted: G W 6.12.0-rc2+ #1774 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: Loongson Loongson-3A5000-7A1000-1w-CRB/Loongson-LS3A5000-7A1000-1w-CRB, BIOS vUDK2018-LoongArch-V2.0.0-prebeta9 10/21/2022 Stack : ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 9000000004e3ea38 9000000116744000 90000001167475a0 0000000000000000 90000001167475a8 9000000005644830 90000000058dc000 90000000058dbff8 9000000116747420 0000000000000001 0000000000000001 6a613fc938313980 000000000790c000 90000001001c1140 00000000000003fe 0000000000000001 000000000000000d 0000000000000003 0000000000000030 00000000000003f3 000000000790c000 9000000116747830 90000000057ef000 0000000000000000 9000000005644830 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 90000000057f4b58 0000000000000001 9000000116747868 900000000451b600 9000000005644830 9000000003a13998 0000000010000020 00000000000000b0 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000071c1d ... Call Trace: [<9000000003a13998>] show_stack+0x38/0x180 [<9000000004e3ea34>] dump_stack_lvl+0x84/0xc0 [<9000000003a71708>] __schedule_bug+0x48/0x60 [<9000000004e45734>] __schedule+0x1114/0x1660 [<9000000004e46040>] schedule_rtlock+0x20/0x60 [<9000000004e4e330>] rtlock_slowlock_locked+0x3f0/0x10a0 [<9000000004e4f038>] rt_spin_lock+0x58/0x80 [<9000000003b02d68>] hrtimer_cancel_wait_running+0x68/0xc0 [<9000000003b02e30>] hrtimer_cancel+0x70/0x80 [<ffff80000235eb70>] kvm_restore_timer+0x50/0x1a0 [kvm] [<ffff8000023616c8>] kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x68/0x2a0 [kvm] [<ffff80000234c2d4>] kvm_sched_in+0x34/0x60 [kvm] [<9000000003a749a0>] finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x140/0x2e0 [<9000000004e44a70>] __schedule+0x450/0x1660 [<9000000004e45cb0>] schedule+0x30/0x180 [<ffff800002354c70>] kvm_vcpu_block+0x70/0x120 [kvm] [<ffff800002354d80>] kvm_vcpu_halt+0x60/0x3e0 [kvm] [<ffff80000235b194>] kvm_handle_gspr+0x3f4/0x4e0 [kvm] [<ffff80000235f548>] kvm_handle_exit+0x1c8/0x260 [kvm] Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-09-12LoongArch: KVM: Enable paravirt feature control from VMMBibo Mao1-10/+42
Export kernel paravirt features to user space, so that VMM can control each single paravirt feature. By default paravirt features will be the same with kvm supported features if VMM does not set it. Also a new feature KVM_FEATURE_VIRT_EXTIOI is added which can be set from user space. This feature indicates that the virt EIOINTC can route interrupts to 256 vCPUs, rather than 4 vCPUs like with real HW. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-09-12LoongArch: KVM: Add PMU support for guestSong Gao1-1/+164
On LoongArch, the host and guest have their own PMU CSRs registers and they share PMU hardware resources. A set of PMU CSRs consists of a CTRL register and a CNTR register. We can set which PMU CSRs are used by the guest by writing to the GCFG register [24:26] bits. On KVM side: - Save the host PMU CSRs into structure kvm_context. - If the host supports the PMU feature. - When entering guest mode, save the host PMU CSRs and restore the guest PMU CSRs. - When exiting guest mode, save the guest PMU CSRs and restore the host PMU CSRs. Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-09-11LoongArch: KVM: Add vm migration support for LBT registersBibo Mao1-0/+56
Every vcpu has separate LBT registers. And there are four scr registers, one flags and ftop register for LBT extension. When VM migrates, VMM needs to get LBT registers for every vcpu. Here macro KVM_REG_LOONGARCH_LBT is added for new vcpu lbt register type, the following macro is added to get/put LBT registers. KVM_REG_LOONGARCH_LBT_SCR0 KVM_REG_LOONGARCH_LBT_SCR1 KVM_REG_LOONGARCH_LBT_SCR2 KVM_REG_LOONGARCH_LBT_SCR3 KVM_REG_LOONGARCH_LBT_EFLAGS KVM_REG_LOONGARCH_LBT_FTOP Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-09-11LoongArch: KVM: Add Binary Translation extension supportBibo Mao1-1/+60
Loongson Binary Translation (LBT) is used to accelerate binary translation, which contains 4 scratch registers (scr0 to scr3), x86/ARM eflags (eflags) and x87 fpu stack pointer (ftop). Like FPU extension, here a lazy enabling method is used for LBT. the LBT context is saved/restored on the vcpu context switch path. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-09-11LoongArch: KVM: Add VM feature detection functionBibo Mao1-0/+6
Loongson SIMD Extension (LSX), Loongson Advanced SIMD Extension (LASX) and Loongson Binary Translation (LBT) features are defined in register CPUCFG2. Two kinds of LSX/LASX/LBT feature detection are added here, one is VCPU feature, and the other is VM feature. VCPU feature dection can only work with VCPU thread itself, and requires VCPU thread is created already. So LSX/LASX/LBT feature detection for VM is added also, it can be done even if VM is not created, and also can be done by any threads besides VCPU threads. Here ioctl command KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR is added for VM, and macro KVM_LOONGARCH_VM_FEAT_CTRL is added to check supported feature. And five sub-features relative with LSX/LASX/LBT are added as following: KVM_LOONGARCH_VM_FEAT_LSX KVM_LOONGARCH_VM_FEAT_LASX KVM_LOONGARCH_VM_FEAT_X86BT KVM_LOONGARCH_VM_FEAT_ARMBT KVM_LOONGARCH_VM_FEAT_MIPSBT Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-08-26LoongArch: KVM: Invalidate guest steal time address on vCPU resetBibo Mao1-1/+1
If ParaVirt steal time feature is enabled, there is a percpu gpa address passed from guest vCPU and host modifies guest memory space with this gpa address. When vCPU is reset normally, it will notify host and invalidate gpa address. However if VM is crashed and VMM reboots VM forcely, the vCPU reboot notification callback will not be called in VM. Host needs invalidate the gpa address, else host will modify guest memory during VM reboots. Here it is invalidated from the vCPU KVM_REG_LOONGARCH_VCPU_RESET ioctl interface. Also funciton kvm_reset_timer() is removed at vCPU reset stage, since SW emulated timer is only used in vCPU block state. When a vCPU is removed from the block waiting queue, kvm_restore_timer() is called and SW timer is cancelled. And the timer register is also cleared at VMM when a vCPU is reset. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-16Merge tag 'kvm-x86-generic-6.11' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini1-1/+1
KVM generic changes for 6.11 - Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a clear win. - Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to synchronize SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86. - Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with a flag that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and sched_out(). - Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace detect bugs. - Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in the KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus writing guest memory when retrieving guest state during live migration blackout. - A few minor cleanups
2024-07-09LoongArch: KVM: Add PV steal time support in host sideBibo Mao1-2/+123
Add ParaVirt steal time feature in host side, VM can search supported features provided by KVM hypervisor, a feature KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME is added here. Like x86, steal time structure is saved in guest memory, one hypercall function KVM_HCALL_FUNC_NOTIFY is added to notify KVM to enable this feature. One CPU attr ioctl command KVM_LOONGARCH_VCPU_PVTIME_CTRL is added to save and restore the base address of steal time structure when a VM is migrated. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-09LoongArch: KVM: Delay secondary mmu tlb flush until guest entryBibo Mao1-0/+18
With hardware assisted virtualization, there are two level HW mmu, one is GVA to GPA mapping, the other is GPA to HPA mapping which is called secondary mmu in generic. If there is page fault for secondary mmu, there needs tlb flush operation indexed with fault GPA address and VMID. VMID is stored at register CSR.GSTAT and will be reload or recalculated before guest entry. Currently CSR.GSTAT is not saved and restored during VCPU context switch, instead it is recalculated during guest entry. So CSR.GSTAT is effective only when a VCPU runs in guest mode, however it may not be effective if the VCPU exits to host mode. Since register CSR.GSTAT may be stale, it may records the VMID of the last schedule-out VCPU, rather than the current VCPU. Function kvm_flush_tlb_gpa() should be called with its real VMID, so here move it to the guest entrance. Also an arch-specific request id KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GPA is added to flush tlb for secondary mmu, and it can be optimized if VMID is updated, since all guest tlb entries will be invalid if VMID is updated. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-09LoongArch: KVM: Sync pending interrupt when getting ESTAT from user modeBibo Mao1-0/+11
Currently interrupts are posted and cleared with the asynchronous mode, meanwhile they are saved in SW state vcpu::arch::irq_pending and vcpu:: arch::irq_clear. When vcpu is ready to run, pending interrupt is written back to CSR.ESTAT register from SW state vcpu::arch::irq_pending at the guest entrance. During VM migration stage, vcpu is put into stopped state, however pending interrupts are not synced to CSR.ESTAT register. So there will be interrupt lost when VCPU is migrated to another host machines. Here in this patch when ESTAT CSR register is read from VMM user mode, pending interrupts are synchronized to ESTAT also. So that VMM can get correct pending interrupts. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-06-18KVM: Introduce vcpu->wants_to_runDavid Matlack1-1/+1
Introduce vcpu->wants_to_run to indicate when a vCPU is in its core run loop, i.e. when the vCPU is running the KVM_RUN ioctl and immediate_exit was not set. Replace all references to vcpu->run->immediate_exit with !vcpu->wants_to_run to avoid TOCTOU races with userspace. For example, a malicious userspace could invoked KVM_RUN with immediate_exit=true and then after KVM reads it to set wants_to_run=false, flip it to false. This would result in the vCPU running in KVM_RUN with wants_to_run=false. This wouldn't cause any real bugs today but is a dangerous landmine. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240503181734.1467938-2-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-05-06LoongArch: KVM: Add software breakpoint supportBibo Mao1-1/+12
When VM runs in kvm mode, system will not exit to host mode when executing a general software breakpoint instruction such as INSN_BREAK, trap exception happens in guest mode rather than host mode. In order to debug guest kernel on host side, one mechanism should be used to let VM exit to host mode. Here a hypercall instruction with a special code is used for software breakpoint usage. VM exits to host mode and kvm hypervisor identifies the special hypercall code and sets exit_reason with KVM_EXIT_DEBUG. And then let qemu handle it. Idea comes from ppc kvm, one api KVM_REG_LOONGARCH_DEBUG_INST is added to get the hypercall code. VMM needs get sw breakpoint instruction with this api and set the corresponding sw break point for guest kernel. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-05-06LoongArch: KVM: Add PV IPI support on host sideBibo Mao1-0/+1
On LoongArch system, IPI hw uses iocsr registers. There are one iocsr register access on IPI sending, and two iocsr access on IPI receiving for the IPI interrupt handler. In VM mode all iocsr accessing will cause VM to trap into hypervisor. So with one IPI hw notification there will be three times of trap. In this patch PV IPI is added for VM, hypercall instruction is used for IPI sender, and hypervisor will inject an SWI to the destination vcpu. During the SWI interrupt handler, only CSR.ESTAT register is written to clear irq. CSR.ESTAT register access will not trap into hypervisor, so with PV IPI supported, there is one trap with IPI sender, and no trap with IPI receiver, there is only one trap with IPI notification. Also this patch adds IPI multicast support, the method is similar with x86. With IPI multicast support, IPI notification can be sent to at most 128 vcpus at one time. It greatly reduces the times of trapping into hypervisor. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-05-06LoongArch: KVM: Add vcpu mapping from physical cpuidBibo Mao1-0/+91
Physical CPUID is used for interrupt routing for irqchips such as ipi, msgint and eiointc interrupt controllers. Physical CPUID is stored at the CSR register LOONGARCH_CSR_CPUID, it can not be changed once vcpu is created and the physical CPUIDs of two vcpus cannot be the same. Different irqchips have different size declaration about physical CPUID, the max CPUID value for CSR LOONGARCH_CSR_CPUID on Loongson-3A5000 is 512, the max CPUID supported by IPI hardware is 1024, while for eiointc irqchip is 256, and for msgint irqchip is 65536. The smallest value from all interrupt controllers is selected now, and the max cpuid size is defines as 256 by KVM which comes from the eiointc irqchip. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-03-06LoongArch: KVM: Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFGBibo Mao1-7/+26
Supported CPUCFG information comes from function _kvm_get_cpucfg_mask(). A bit should be zero if it is reserved by HW or if it is not supported by KVM. Also LoongArch software page table walk feature defined in CPUCFG2_LSPW is supported by KVM, it should be enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-02-23LoongArch: KVM: Streamline kvm_check_cpucfg() and improve commentsWANG Xuerui1-22/+20
All the checks currently done in kvm_check_cpucfg can be realized with early returns, so just do that to avoid extra cognitive burden related to the return value handling. While at it, clean up comments of _kvm_get_cpucfg_mask() and kvm_check_cpucfg(), by removing comments that are merely restatement of the code nearby, and paraphrasing the rest so they read more natural for English speakers (that likely are not familiar with the actual Chinese- influenced grammar). No functional changes intended. Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-02-23LoongArch: KVM: Rename _kvm_get_cpucfg() to _kvm_get_cpucfg_mask()WANG Xuerui1-3/+3
The function is not actually a getter of guest CPUCFG, but rather validation of the input CPUCFG ID plus information about the supported bit flags of that CPUCFG leaf. So rename it to avoid confusion. Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-02-23LoongArch: KVM: Fix input validation of _kvm_get_cpucfg() & kvm_check_cpucfg()WANG Xuerui1-17/+18
The range check for the CPUCFG ID is wrong (should have been a || instead of &&) and useless in effect, so fix the obvious mistake. Furthermore, the juggling of the temp return value is unnecessary, because it is semantically equivalent and more readable to just return at every switch case's end. This is done too to avoid potential bugs in the future related to the unwanted complexity. Also, the return value of _kvm_get_cpucfg is meant to be checked, but this was not done, so bad CPUCFG IDs wrongly fall back to the default case and 0 is incorrectly returned; check the return value to fix the UAPI behavior. While at it, also remove the redundant range check in kvm_check_cpucfg, because out-of-range CPUCFG IDs are already rejected by the -EINVAL as returned by _kvm_get_cpucfg(). Fixes: db1ecca22edf ("LoongArch: KVM: Add LSX (128bit SIMD) support") Fixes: 118e10cd893d ("LoongArch: KVM: Add LASX (256bit SIMD) support") Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-12-19LoongArch: KVM: Add LASX (256bit SIMD) supportTianrui Zhao1-1/+50
This patch adds LASX (256bit SIMD) support for LoongArch KVM. There will be LASX exception in KVM when guest use the LASX instructions. KVM will enable LASX and restore the vector registers for guest and then return to guest to continue running. Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-12-19LoongArch: KVM: Add LSX (128bit SIMD) supportTianrui Zhao1-5/+215
This patch adds LSX (128bit SIMD) support for LoongArch KVM. There will be LSX exception in KVM when guest use the LSX instructions. KVM will enable LSX and restore the vector registers for guest and then return to guest to continue running. Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-12-19LoongArch: KVM: Remove kvm_acquire_timer() before entering guestBibo Mao1-29/+0
Timer emulation method in VM is switch to SW timer, there are two places where timer emulation is needed. One is during vcpu thread context switch, the other is halt-polling with idle instruction emulation. SW timer switching is removed during halt-polling mode, so it is not necessary to disable SW timer before entering to guest. This patch removes SW timer handling before entering guest mode, and put it in HW timer restoring flow when vcpu thread is sched-in. With this patch, vm timer emulation is simpler, there is SW/HW timer switch only in vcpu thread context switch scenario. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-12-19LoongArch: KVM: Remove SW timer switch when vcpu is halt pollingBibo Mao1-1/+8
With halt-polling supported, there is checking for pending events or interrupts when vcpu executes idle instruction. Pending interrupts include injected SW interrupts and passthrough HW interrupts, such as HW timer interrupts, since HW timer works still even if vcpu exists from VM mode. Since HW timer pending interrupt can be set directly with CSR status register, and pending HW timer interrupt checking is used in vcpu block checking function, it is not necessary to switch to SW timer during halt-polling. This patch adds preemption disabling in function kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(), and removes SW timer switching in idle instruction emulation function. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-10-02LoongArch: KVM: Implement misc vcpu related interfacesTianrui Zhao1-0/+120
1, Implement LoongArch vcpu status description such as idle exits counter, signal exits counter, cpucfg exits counter, etc. 2, Implement some misc vcpu relaterd interfaces, such as vcpu runnable, vcpu should kick, vcpu dump regs, etc. Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Tested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-10-02LoongArch: KVM: Implement vcpu load and vcpu put operationsTianrui Zhao1-0/+203
Implement LoongArch vcpu load and vcpu put operations, including load csr value into hardware and save csr value into vcpu structure. Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Tested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-10-02LoongArch: KVM: Implement vcpu interrupt operationsTianrui Zhao1-0/+38
Implement vcpu interrupt operations such as vcpu set irq and vcpu clear irq, using set_gcsr_estat() to set irq which is parsed by the irq bitmap. Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Tested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-10-02LoongArch: KVM: Implement fpu operations for vcpuTianrui Zhao1-0/+56
Implement LoongArch fpu related interface for vcpu, such as get fpu, set fpu, own fpu and lose fpu, etc. Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Tested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-10-02LoongArch: KVM: Implement basic vcpu ioctl interfacesTianrui Zhao1-0/+261
Implement basic vcpu ioctl interfaces, including: 1, vcpu KVM_ENABLE_CAP ioctl interface. 2, vcpu get registers and set registers operations, it is called when user space use the ioctl interface to get or set regs. Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Tested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-10-02LoongArch: KVM: Implement basic vcpu interfacesTianrui Zhao1-0/+261
Implement basic vcpu interfaces, including: 1, vcpu create and destroy interface, saving info into vcpu arch structure such as vcpu exception entrance, vcpu enter guest pointer, etc. Init vcpu timer and set address translation mode when vcpu create. 2, vcpu run interface, handling mmio, iocsr reading fault and deliver interrupt, lose fpu before vcpu enter guest. 3, vcpu handle exit interface, getting the exit code by ESTAT register and using kvm exception vector to handle it. Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Tested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>