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Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Resource management:
- Add hotplug reservation only once (not at each level of the
hierarchy) so bridge windows don't grow more than necessary (Ilpo
Järvinen)
Driver binding:
- Rework device matching so device ID lifetime only needs to cover
the probe path since dynamic IDs can be removed at any time (Gary
Guo)
Error handling:
- Update mappings of AER errors to agent & layer and log them for
each individual error when multiple errors detected (Lukas Wunner)
- Log Error Source only once, not twice in separate messages (Lukas
Wunner)
- Emit TLP Log only for unmasked errors (Lukas Wunner)
- Support Advisory Non-Fatal Errors (Lukas Wunner)
- Allow DPC on all Downstream Ports, not just Root Ports, when OS
controls AER (Darshit Shah)
ASPM:
- Program the same ASPM Control values for every function of
multi-function devices, as recommended by the PCIe spec (Krishna
Chaitanya Chundru)
- Avoid L0s for Realtek RTS525A, where it causes an AER interrupt
storm (Max Lee)
- Avoid ASPM L0s, L1, and L1 PM Substates based on 'aspm-no-l0s',
'aspm-no-l1' [1], and 'aspm-no-l1ss' DT properties (Krishna
Chaitanya Chundru)
Power management:
- Allow D3 for native hotplug-capable Root Ports on non-x86 platforms
(we avoid D3 for these ports on x86 because some old platforms
didn't validate it) (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Allow portdrv to claim Ports even if they don't support services
(AER, PME, DPC, hotplug, etc) so it can do power management (Brian
Norris)
Power control:
- Add support for PCIe WAKE# interrupt when described via DT (Krishna
Chaitanya Chundru)
- For the TC9563 PCIe switch:
- Take a reference on the I2C adapter to avoid uninterruptible
hang when unloading an I2C module while in-use (Johan Hovold)
- Update DT binding and driver to restrict Tx Amplitude, DFE and
N_FTS to USP, DSP1 and DSP2 (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Power off only external-facing ports (DSP1, DSP2), leaving USP
and DSP3 (aka VDSP) powered up (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Move integrated MAC Endpoint out of the list of internal ports
and configure it separately (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Virtualization:
- Add ACS quirk for Pericom PI7C9X2G608 switches (Tim Harvey)
- Fix a long-standing bug in the Intel PCH Root Port MPC ACS quirk
that didn't update the intended INTEL_MPC_REG_IRBNCE bit because it
used a 16-bit config write when a 32-bit write was intended
(Mohamad Raizudeen)
Procfs:
- Avoid spurious runtime PM wakeup on config space accesses that are
outside config space and fail before reaching PCI (Krzysztof
Wilczyński)
- Warn on user-space writes to kernel-exclusive config space regions,
as we already do for sysfs (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- Check credentials of opener, not reader, for config space reads, as
we already do for sysfs (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
Sysfs:
- In pci_write_legacy_io(), avoid out-of-bounds reads from the user
buffer and fix incorrect ioport write data (1-byte writes on
little-endian powerpc, 2- and 4-byte writes on big-endian powerpc)
(Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- In pci_read_legacy_io(), fix incorrect ioport read data for 2- and
4-byte reads on big-endian powerpc (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- Fix I/O port accessor argument order in Alpha pci_legacy_write()
(Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- Avoid spurious runtime PM wakeup on config space accesses that are
outside config space and fail before reaching PCI (Krzysztof
Wilczyński)
- Return -EINVAL, not -ENODEV, for mmap of I/O BAR that fails because
the arch doesn't support it, as we do for procfs (Krzysztof
Wilczyński)
- Check for LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS for legacy_io and legacy_mem, as we
do for other config space accessors (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Add Nvidia Vera Rubin to list of platforms that support P2PDMA
(Leon Romanovsky)
Endpoint framework:
- Check doorbell SUCCESS bit in pci_endpoint_test to avoid treating
some failures as successes (Niklas Cassel)
- Fail doorbell test when the trigger IRQ is missed (Niklas Cassel)
New native PCIe controller drivers:
- Add DT binding and driver for NVIDIA Tegra264 (Thierry Reding)
Native PCIe controllers:
- Use common wait time definitions for PCIe link monitoring instead
of defining driver-private duplicates (Thierry Reding)
Generic host bridge driver:
- Fix NULL pointer dereference that caused enumeration failures on
32-bit CAM systems (Steffen Persvold)
Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver:
- Correct the PERST# GPIO state so it remains asserted until power
and REFCLK become stable to fix enumeration failure (Ronald
Claveau)
ASPEED PCIe controller driver:
- Switch to irq_domain_create_linear() so we can obsolete
irq_domain_add_linear() (Jiri Slaby)
Cadence PCIe controller driver:
- Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to generate module aliases for OF-based
module autoloading (Pengpeng Hou)
- Add debugfs 'ltssm_status' file for LGA- and HPA-based Cadence
controllers (Hans Zhang)
- Support up to x4 (not x2) lanes for J200 (Takuma Fujiwara)
- Fix host/endpoint dependencies for cadence-plat driver to fix link
error when cadence-plat is built-in but the host or endpoint driver
is modular (Aksh Garg)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Add imx6 intr/aer/pme interrupt lines for i.MX95 (Richard Zhu)
- Remove PERST# checking from pci_host_common_parse_port() so callers
can decide whether to fall back to legacy DT binding with PERST# in
the host bridge (Sherry Sun)
- Fix build issues when PCI_PWRCTRL_GENERIC or PCI_HOST_COMMON is a
module (Arnd Bergmann)
- Create pwrctrl devices only once by doing it from imx_pcie_probe()
instead of imx_pcie_host_init(), which is used during both probe
and resume (Sherry Sun)
- Use 'dw_pcie_rp->skip_pwrctrl_off' to avoid powering off devices
during suspend to preserve wakeup capability (Sherry Sun)
- Add runtime PM support for i.MX95 to allow dynamic power management
when the link is idle (Richard Zhu)
Intel VMD host bridge driver:
- Support device ID 0x28C1 and assume that BIOS has already
enumerated the hierarchy below VMD and stored bus range info for OS
to use (Nirmal Patel)
- Add support for VMCONFIG BUS_RESTRICT_CFG=3, which makes it
possible to enumerate downstream devices on Intel Arrow Lake-HX
systems and probably others (Ali Alaei)
- Pay attention to _OSC negotiation for VMD hierarchy only when
running on bare metal, not when running in a VM (Nirmal Patel)
- Add Nova Lake (NVL) and Dunlow (DNL) Device IDs (Szymon Durawa)
MediaTek PCIe controller driver:
- Add support for PCIe controller in EcoNet EN7528 and EN751221 SoCs
(Caleb James DeLisle)
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Add mediatek-gen3 'memory-region' for restricted DMA buffer
(Chen-Yu Tsai)
NVIDIA Tegra264 PCIe controller driver:
- Distinguish Tegra264 C0 PCIe controller for internal GPU from C1-C5
controllers so the unit address matches the first 'reg' entry
(Thierry Reding)
- Add Tegra264 Root Port stanzas to prepare for generic WAKE#
handling (Thierry Reding)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add IPQ9650 compatible with global interrupt (Kathiravan
Thirumoorthy)
- Add IPQ5210 compatible with IPQ9574 fallback (Varadarajan
Narayanan)
- Add DT binding and driver support for Hawi SoC (Matthew Leung)
- Skip PERST# GPIOs provided by downstream PCIe devices, which should
be handled by drivers of those devices (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Stop advertising Attention Button Present (no Qcom SoCs support
Attention Buttons) so pciehp can use Presence Detect Changed events
(Qiang Yu)
Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
- Add rcar-gen4-pci-host optional 'msi-parent' for GIT ITS (Marek
Vasut)
- When MSI is enabled but iMSI-RX is not used, configure AXIINTC to
allow GIT ITS to handle MSI (Marek Vasut)
- Refactor GIC600 implementation to make it easier to add platforms
that only support 32-bit addressing (Marek Vasut)
- Add Renesas R-Car Gen4 S4/V4H/V4M to the list of GIC600
integrations that only support 32-bit addressing (Marek Vasut)
Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding and driver support for RZ/V2H(P) SoC, which contains
two PCIe controllers, configured either as a single x4 link or two
independent x2 link controllers (Lad Prabhakar)
SpacemiT K1 PCIe controller driver:
- Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to generate module alias info for
OF-based module autoloading (Pengpeng Hou)
StarFive PCIe controller driver:
- Fix resource leaks on error paths in host_init() (Ali Tariq)
- Fix runtime PM handling and teardown ordering to avoid register
access while power or clocks are disabled (Ali Tariq)
- Check for runtime PM resume failure to avoid register access while
power or clocks are disabled (Ali Tariq)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Add LECARC PMU IDs to the DWC RAS/DES VSEC list so it can take
advantage of the existing debugfs support for silicon debug, error
injection, and event counters (Brett Zhou)
- Factor pcie_valid_speed() and pci_bus_speed2lnkctl2() out of bwctrl
so they can be shared by the DWC core (Hans Zhang)
- Flush MSI writes from endpoint before unmapping the iATU, as we
already do for MSI-X writes (Niklas Cassel)
- Unmap MSI iATU window before mapping MSI-X window, to avoid a
subsequent MSI write using a disabled aperture and losing the
interrupt (Niklas Cassel)
- Change endpoint .pre_init() and .init() callbacks to return errors
and handle them (Marek Vasut)
UltraRISC PCIe controller driver:
- Add 'core', 'dbi', and 'aux' clocks to DT binding and manage them
in the driver (Jia Wang)
- Use module_platform_driver() since this may be built as a module,
though not removable because IRQs can't be safely disposed (Jia
Wang)
MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:
- Add Microchip PCI1008 device ID and include it in NTB DMA alias
quirk (Logan Gunthorpe)
Miscellaneous:
- Document how to write PCI Host Controller drivers (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Fix typos in documentation (D'Orus Tsitera)
- Use %pe format specifier to print error pointers so we get symbolic
errname when available (Krzysztof Wilczyński)"
* tag 'pci-v7.3-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (124 commits)
PCI: vmd: Add Nova Lake (NVL) and Dunlow (DNL) Device IDs
PCI: tegra264: Add Tegra264 support
dt-bindings: PCI: tegra264: Switch to PCIe Root Port bindings
dt-bindings: PCI: tegra264: Strictly distinguish C0 from C1-C5
PCI/AER: Support Advisory Non-Fatal Errors
PCI: Fix 32-bit config write in Intel PCH Root Port MPC ACS quirk
PCI: dwc: Handle return value from endpoint .pre_init callback
PCI: dwc: Handle return value from endpoint .init callback
PCI: dwc: Add PCI ID for LECARC PCIe PMU
PCI/ASPM: Mask ASPM states based on Devicetree properties
PCI/ASPM: Disable/restore ASPM on every function for multi-function devices
Documentation: PCI: Document how to write PCI Host Controller drivers
PCI/ASPM: Use pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word() for ASPM disable/restore
PCI: Add support for PCIe WAKE# interrupt
PCI: Allow D3 for native hotplug-capable Root Ports on non-x86 platforms
dt-bindings: PCI: Correct white-space style
PCI/ASPM: Avoid L0s for Realtek RTS525A
PCI: ultrarisc: Use module_platform_driver()
PCI: ultrarisc: Get and enable DP1000 PCIe controller clocks
dt-bindings: PCI: ultrarisc: Add required DP1000 PCIe clocks
...
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Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
"The usual set of fixes, cleanups and performance improvements together
with a couple of new tests:
- bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off() optimization (Sunyi)
- bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off(): return size when no zero area is
found (Yury)
- bitmap vs IDA vs Maple Tree performance test (Yury)
- get rid of cpumap_print_to_pagebuf() (Yury)
- use nr_node_ids in __nodemask_pr_numnodes() (Li RongQing)
- bitops: make the *_bit_le functions use unsigned long (Benjamin)
- bitmap scatter & gather test fix (Christophe)
- use __ASSEMBLER__ in bitmap header files (Thomas)"
* tag 'bitmap-for-7.3' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (25 commits)
lib: test bitmap vs IDA vs Maple Tree performance for region allocations
bitmap: Return size when no zero area is found
media: s5p-mfc: Treat bitmap size as allocation failure
crypto: ccp: Treat bitmap size as allocation failure
powerpc/msi: Treat bitmap size as allocation failure
ARM: dma-mapping: Treat bitmap size as allocation failure
bitmap: drop bitmap_next_set_region()
nodemask: reduce bitmap width to nr_node_ids in __nodemask_pr_numnodes()
bitmap: Properly initialise destination bitmap for scatter & gather test
lib/bitmap-str: get rid of cpumap_print_to_pagebuf()
perf: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
PCI/sysfs: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
RDMA/hfi1: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show helper
hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show
fpga: dfl-fme-perf: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show
devfreq: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
cpu: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callback
x86/events: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
powerpc: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
arm: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
...
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Pull VDSO updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Consolidate the VDSO datastore further and provide support for
mlock_all() and prefaulting.
- Provide 32-bit legacy time related functionality only if
CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME is enabled. The config switch exists,
but architecture code still exposes the legacy functionality even
disabled.
Clean this up by adding the missing guards and validating at build
time that the VDSO is legacy free if disabled.
- Consolidate the VDSO related config options in core and drivers,
which removes some non-sensical dependencies and quite an amount of
#ifdeffery.
- Clean up the PAGE_SIZE definition maze
* tag 'timers-vdso-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
random: vDSO: Drop custom PAGE_SIZE definitions
LoongArch: Remove CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY ifdeffery
clocksource/drivers/timer-riscv: Remove CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY ifdeffery
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Remove CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY ifdeffery
clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Remove CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY ifdeffery
MIPS: csrc-r4k: Remove CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY ifdeffery
vDSO: Make clockmode constants available without CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
kbuild: Support generated asm-headers in subdirectories
vdso: Rename HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO to VDSO_DATASTORE
vdso: Drop HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO from architecture kconfig files
vdso: Automatically select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO if necessary
MIPS: vdso: Stop using CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
vdso: Remove the dependency on HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO from ARCH_HAS_VDSO_ARCH_DATA
futex: Remove dependency on HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO from FUTEX_ROBUST_UNLOCK
vdso/gettimeofday: Verify COMPAT_32BIT_TIME interactions
sparc: vdso: Respect COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
MIPS: VDSO: Respect COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
powerpc/vdso: Respect COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
ARM: VDSO: Respect COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
arm64: vdso32: Respect COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
...
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Pull generic entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Make syscall user dispatching configurable
Not all architectures can makes use of syscall user dispatching.
Allow them to disable the feature completely.
- Consolidate stack randomization for the generic entry code and the
architectures using it.
Stack randomization on syscall entry was sprinkled throughout the
architecture specific low level entry code and in some cases at the
wrong points, e.g. before establishing state, which violates the
non-instrumentable constraints of that code.
Clean this up by integrating stack randomization into the generic
entry code helpers so that it is invoked at the earliest possible
point right after establishing state and converting all generic entry
code using architecture over.
- Clean up the syscall number handling in the generic entry code. It
works correctly for architectures which have a separate return value
storage in pt_regs, but fails to distinguish the case where user
space handed in -1 as syscall number from the case where the entry
code rejects it by returning -1 to the callers. Aside of that the
return value functionality of those interfaces is not really
intuitive.
Fix this by separating the decision to reject a syscall (user
dispatch, ptrace, seccomp ...) from the potential modification of the
syscall number through these mechanisms.
This solves most of the problems for architectures which do not have
a separate return value storage in pt_regs except for the case where
a tracepoint has a BPF script or a probe attached which overwrite
both the syscall number and the return value. But that's a problem
which cannot be solved in the generic code, that only can be
addressed by separating the storage model in the affected
architectures.
* tag 'core-entry-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
entry, treewide: Make syscall_enter_from_user_mode[_work]() indicate syscall execution
entry: Make return type of syscall_trace_enter() bool
entry: Rework trace_syscall_enter()
entry: Rework syscall_audit_enter()
syscall_user_dispatch: Introduce ARCH_SUPPORTS_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH
entry: Fix seccomp bypass after ptrace with TSYNC
x86/entry: Simplify the syscall number logic
x86/entry: Get rid of the sys_ni_syscall() indirection
x86/entry: Make syscall functions static
ptrace, treewide: Rename ptrace_report_syscall_entry() to ptrace_report_syscall_permit_entry()
seccomp, treewide: Rename and convert __secure_computing() to return boolean
entry: Use syscall number instead of rereading it
entry: Remove syscall_enter_from_user_mode()
x86/syscall: Use [syscall_]enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
s390/syscall: Use enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
riscv/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
powerpc/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
loongarch/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
entry: Provide [syscall_]enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
randomize_kstack: Provide add_random_kstack_offset_irqsoff()
...
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Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan:
- Enable Rust for ppc64le
- ppc4xx gpio driver updates
- Add power12 base enablement support
- Validate arch_compat against host compatibility mode
- Simplify bootx_scan_dt_build_struct() in powermac platform
- Implement get_direction() in cpm2
- Use cpu_relax() in ps3_create_spu()
- Add NULL guard for cause_ipi in smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass
- Fixes to handle pseries watchdogs in kdump path
- Fix missing r2 clobber in PCREL inline assembly
- Set GPIO chip parent on ppc44x
- KVM: Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_COMPAT_CAPS and wire up ioctl
- KVM: Use generic xfer to guest work function
- Enable to run posix cpu timers in task context
- Misc fixes and cleanups
Thanks to Aditya Gupta, Alice Ryhl, Amit Machhiwal, Andrew Morton,
Anushree Mathur, Athira Rajeev, Bartosz Golaszewski, Cédric Le Goater,
Christian König, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Gary Guo, Gaurav Batra,
Gautam Menghani, Gou Hao, Hari Bathini, Harsh Prateek Bora, jiazhenyuan,
Jinjie Ruan, Link Mauve, Linus Walleij, Mahesh Kumar G Mahesh
Salgaonkar, Michael Walle, Michal Suchánek, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya
(IBM), Nicholas Piggin, Nikhil Kumar Singh, Praveen K Pandey, Ritesh
Harjani (IBM), Rosen Penev, Saket Kumar Bhaskar, Shrikanth Hegde,
Sourabh Jain, Thorsten Blum, Vaibhav Jain, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, Vishal
Chourasia, Wentao Guan, and Yanfei Xu.
* tag 'powerpc-7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (62 commits)
powerpc/pseries/iommu: switch to Default DMA window during kdump
powerpc/configs: enable CONFIG_RAS to fix EDAC support
KVM: PPC: Document KVM_PPC_GET_COMPAT_CAPS ioctl
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add support for compat CPU capabilities for KVM on PowerNV
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement compat CPU capability retrieval for KVM on PowerVM
KVM: PPC: Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_COMPAT_CAPS and wire up ioctl
gpio: ppc44x: use dev_name() for chip label
gpio: ppc44x: fix undefined behavior in GPIO_MASK2 macro
gpio: ppc44x: drop PPC-specific IO helpers
gpio: ppc44x: Convert GPIO to generic MMIO
gpio: ppc44x: Use platform resource helper for GPIO MMIO
gpio: ppc44x: Use module platform driver helper for GPIO
gpio: ppc44x: update all 4xx to 44x
gpio: move ppc4xx gpio driver from arch/powerpc to drivers/gpio
KVM: PPC: Use min() in kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension()
KVM: PPC: booke: Use min() in watchdog_next_timeout()
powerpc/perf: Add power12 Base Performance Monitoring support
powerpc: Add Power12 architected mode
powerpc: Add Power12 raw mode
powerpc/pseries: Limit PVR list to 16 entries for CAS negotiation
...
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Pull failfs filesystem from Christian Brauner:
"Add failfs and expose a FD_FAILFS_ROOT sentinel.
This allows userspace to shed their filesystem state completely. A
process with its root or working directory in failfs must anchor every
path lookup at an explicit file descriptor. Absolute paths, absolute
symlinks and AT_FDCWD-relative lookups simply fail.
Failfs is the counterpart to nullfs. nullfs says adds a permanently
empty, immutable directory whose lookups fail with ENOENT but which
can be opened, read, stat'd and mounted upon. Failfs on the other hand
fails every operation. The root cannot be opened at all. A single
instance is mounted during early boot via kern_mount(), which makes it
logically distinct from every mount namespace.
This is accompanied by a new fchroot() system call which makes
chrooting via a file descriptor a first class concept. It's possible
to chroot into failfs as an unprivileged user provided the task has no
new privileges set"
* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.failfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
Documentation: add failfs documentation
selftests/filesystems: add failfs selftests
arch: hookup fchroot() system call
fs: support FD_FAILFS_ROOT in fchroot()
fs: add fchroot()
fs: support FD_FAILFS_ROOT in fchdir()
fs: add failfs
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PVR value of 0x0f000008 means we are arch v3.2 compliant (i.e.
Power12). This is used by phyp and kvm when booting as a pseries guest
to detect the presence of new Power12 features and to enable the
appropriate hwcap and facility bits.
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Praveen K Pandey <praveen@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikhil Kumar Singh <nikhilks@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806051120.3703698-4-mahesh@linux.ibm.com
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Add CPU table entries for raw mode.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Praveen K Pandey <praveen@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikhil Kumar Singh <nikhilks@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806051120.3703698-3-mahesh@linux.ibm.com
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Current Power system firmware caps the PVR list array size at 16 entries
during CAS (Client Architecture Support) negotiation. Passing more than
capped size to older firmware could cause an undefined behaviour and
breaks compatibility.
Future Power system firmware releases will lift this restriction and
support greater than 16 array entries.
Ensure that when running on Power11 or below hardware, the number
of PVR entries passed during CAS negotiation does not exceed the
firmware-imposed limit of 16.
In prom_send_capabilities(), compute start_index to skip the oldest
leading pvrs[] entries when running on Power11 or below hardware, so
that the pointer passed to ibm,client-architecture-support points to
ibm_architecture_vec.pvrs[start_index], presenting exactly 16 entries to
firmware.
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Praveen K Pandey <praveen@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikhil Kumar Singh <nikhilks@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806051120.3703698-2-mahesh@linux.ibm.com
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The value loaded into r0 in copy_and_flush() represents the number of
8-byte words processed between cache synchronization operations.
The existing comment refers to cache line size, which can make it appear
that the value is a cache line size in bytes rather than a loop count.
Clarify the comment to explain that the loop processes 8 words (64 bytes)
per cache synchronization iteration, and that increasing the value would
skip cache maintenance for intermediate cache lines.
This is a comment-only change with no functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Kumar Singh <nikhilks@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706082708.43918-1-nikhilks@linux.ibm.com
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In CONFIG_PPC_KERNEL_PCREL mode, r2 is no longer reserved for the TOC
pointer and is available as a caller-saved register [0].
Both call_do_irq() and call_do_softirq() use inline assembly to call
functions with stack switching, but fail to list r2 in their clobber
lists. This causes the compiler to assume r2 is preserved across these
calls, leading to register corruption when the called functions
(__do_irq and __do_softirq) clobber r2.
As a result of this kernel crash during interrupt handling is seen and
the kernel fails to boot:
BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on write at 0xc000000404697638
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000000181ec
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
NIP [c0000000000181ec] __do_IRQ+0x6c/0xc0
With older GCC, the compiler would conservatively allocate
callee-saved registers (like r31) for values spanning function calls,
accidentally avoiding the bug:
<__do_IRQ>:
00 00 00 60 nop
a6 02 08 7c mflr r0
f8 ff e1 fb std r31,-8(r1)
f0 ff c1 fb std r30,-16(r1)
2d 03 10 06 pla r31,53297316
...
3d e8 ff 4b bl c0000000000165ac <__do_irq>
00 00 21 e8 ld r1,0(r1)
28 00 4d e9 ld r10,40(r13)
40 00 21 38 addi r1,r1,64
2a f9 aa 7f stdx r29,r10,r31
With newer GCC 14, the compiler uses r2 for such values, exposing the
missing clobber specification:
<__do_IRQ>:
00 00 00 60 nop
a6 02 08 7c mflr r0
f0 ff c1 fb std r30,-16(r1)
f8 ff e1 fb std r31,-8(r1)
29 02 10 06 pla r2,36252592 # c0000000022aadc0 <__irq_regs>
...
85 dc ff 4b bl c000000000015ee0 <__do_irq>
00 00 21 e8 ld r1,0(r1)
28 00 2d e9 ld r9,40(r13)
30 00 21 38 addi r1,r1,48
2a 11 c9 7f stdx r30,r9,r2
Fix this by adding r2 to the clobber list for both call_do_irq() and
call_do_softirq() when CONFIG_PPC_KERNEL_PCREL is enabled.
[0]: https://www.mail-archive.com/gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org/msg313226.html
Fixes: 7e3a68be42e1 ("powerpc/64: vmlinux support building with PCREL addresing")
Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/10fc2cda485cd22e209a31d786bed1984bdf3982.1785732393.git.skb99@linux.ibm.com
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After enabling GENERIC_ENTRY on PowerPC, syscall_enter_from_user_mode()
returns -1 as a sentinel to signal that seccomp or ptrace has intercepted
the syscall and already set a return value via syscall_set_return_value().
system_call_exception() was not handling this sentinel, and since -1UL
is >= NR_syscalls, the code fell into the out-of-range path and returned
-ENOSYS, overwriting the errno already placed in regs->gpr[3].
The naive fix of checking r0 == -1L before the NR_syscalls bounds check
is ambiguous: a user legitimately calling syscall(-1) also produces r0 ==
-1L, and a tracer intercepting such a call would have its injected return
value silently discarded.
Fix this by introducing a thread flag that is set whenever
syscall_set_return_value() explicitly updates the return value. In
system_call_exception(), check and clear this flag before dispatching
the syscall, and return the preset value directly when it is present.
This ensures that an explicitly supplied return value always suppresses
syscall execution, regardless of the syscall number.
This handles all seccomp actions correctly:
- SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO, SECCOMP_RET_TRACE (no tracer), SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF:
all call syscall_set_return_value(), flag is set, injected value returned.
- SECCOMP_RET_TRAP, SECCOMP_RET_KILL: call syscall_rollback() and deliver
a signal; flag is not set, but the process is dying so the return value
is irrelevant.
The fix covers both ppc32 and ppc64 with no #ifdefs.
Fixes: bee25f97ad24 ("powerpc: Enable GENERIC_ENTRY feature")
Reported-by: Michal Suchánek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ajpp-_XnbF3UTM_E@kunlun.suse.cz/
Tested-by: Michal Suchánek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Michal Suchánek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731081521.1852133-1-mkchauras@gmail.com
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smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass() calls smp_ops->cause_ipi() without
checking whether it has been set.
On platforms using muxed IPI (e.g. powernv/pseries), smp_ops->cause_ipi
is initialized to NULL in the static smp_ops and only assigned during
the platform smp_probe() handler. If the IPI subsystem fails to
initialize -- for example when xive_init_ipis() fails and
xive_smp_probe() returns an error -- the probe handler returns early
and cause_ipi is never set. Any subsequent IPI send (e.g.
arch_smp_send_reschedule()) would dereference the NULL pointer.
Add a NULL check to avoid the crash in that situation.
Fixes: 23d72bfd8f9f ("powerpc: Consolidate ipi message mux and demux")
Signed-off-by: Gou Hao <gouhao@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: jiazhenyuan <jiazhenyuan@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727104215.184786-6-gouhao@uniontech.com
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Check only the first byte instead of scanning the entire string with
strlen(). While at it, keep dt_cpu_name static, but move it into
dt_cpu_ftrs_scan_callback(), where it is assigned.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701114428.818748-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
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Now that struct rtas_error_log uses a flexible array member for the
extended log buffer, use struct_size() to calculate the total RTAS error
log size and avoid using the hard-coded header size of 8 bytes.
Use min() to replace the open-coded implementation while at it.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627104730.276858-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
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Drop the local 10-byte buffer. The old code copied at most 9 bytes from
the user buffer, but only the first byte was used to select the RTAS
operation.
Use get_user() to read the command byte instead and compare it directly
with '0' and '1'. Drop the explicit user buffer check, since get_user()
will fail on a NULL pointer and correctly return -EFAULT instead of
-EINVAL. Remove the now-obsolete string constants as well as any
strncmp() and strlen() calls.
Return the original count instead of a potentially capped value, since
the full user write has been consumed once the command is accepted.
Use unsigned int op to better match the manage_flash() interface.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528201226.1599977-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
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Commit d7a6797e0bc1 ("powerpc: add exit_flags field in pt_regs") added
the exit_flags field to struct pt_regs to pass internal exit control
flags (e.g. _TIF_RESTOREALL) from syscall_exit_prepare() to the
low-level assembly exit path.
However, the field was placed in a way that was visible to userspace
tools such as strace via PTRACE_GETREGS, or caused a struct layout or
size regression observable through ptrace. The field is purely
kernel-internal and must not be exposed beyond the user_pt_regs
boundary.
Move exit_flags into struct thread_info where it is only accessible to
the kernel, and keep it out of the ptrace-visible register window
entirely.
Fixes: d7a6797e0bc1 ("powerpc: add exit_flags field in pt_regs")
Reported-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@strace.io>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260722070155.GA11808@strace.io/
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723194809.4046600-1-mkchauras@gmail.com
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Wire up the fchroot() system call as number 472 on (nearly) all
architectures and sync the mirrored copies of the syscall tables and
the asm-generic unistd.h under tools/.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724-work-failfs-v2-5-485dabbae185@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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These callbacks are sysfs show paths.
Use sysfs_emit() and cpumask_pr_args() to emit the masks.
This prepares for removing cpumap_print_to_pagebuf().
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
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The return values of syscall_enter_from_user_mode[_work]() are
non-intuitive. Both functions return the syscall number which should be
invoked by the architecture specific syscall entry code. The returned
number can be:
- the unmodified syscall number which was handed in by the caller
- a modified syscall number (ptrace, seccomp, trace/probe/bpf)
That has an additional twist. If the return value is -1L then the caller is
not allowed to modify the return value as that indicates that the modifying
entity requests to abort the syscall and set the return value already. That
can obviously not be differentiated from a syscall which handed in -1 as
syscall number.
The most trivial way to deal with that is:
set_return_value(regs, -ENOSYS);
nr = syscall_enter_from_user_mode(regs, nr);
if (valid(nr))
handle_syscall(regs, nr);
That's what LOONGARCH, RISCV, and X86 do. But PowerPC and S390 do not
preset the return value, so when user space hands in -1 and there is
nothing setting the return value in the entry work code, then the syscall
is skipped but the return value is whatever random data has been in the
return value register.
Change the return values of syscall_enter_from_user_mode[_work]() to
boolean and return false, when either ptrace or seccomp request to skip the
syscall. If they return true, update the syscall number as it might have
been changed.
That results in slightly different behaviour of the architectures versus
tracing.
If the syscall tracepoint has probe/BPF attached, those might set the
syscall number to -1 and also set the return value. PowerPC and S390 will
then overwrite that value with -ENOSYS. The other architectures will just
ignore it like any other invalid syscall and use the modified one.
Originally-by: Michal Suchánek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Michal Suchánek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712141346.772209074@kernel.org
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When using device tree CPU features (dt-cpu-ftrs), the kernel bypasses
the traditional cputable-based CPU identification and instead derives
CPU features from the device tree's "ibm,powerpc-cpu-features" node
provided by firmware.
However, CPU_FTR_P11_PVR is a kernel-internal feature flag used to
identify Power11 and later processors, and is not represented in the
device tree's ISA feature set. While ISA v3.1 support (indicated by
CPU_FTR_ARCH_31) is present on both Power10 and Power11, the
CPU_FTR_P11_PVR flag is specifically needed by code that must
distinguish between Power10 and Power11 processors.
Without this flag set, code that checks for Power11 using
cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_P11_PVR) will incorrectly return false on
Power11+ systems using dt-cpu-ftrs, leading to incorrect behavior.
This issue manifests specifically in powernv environments (bare-metal
or QEMU TCG with powernv machine type), where skiboot/OPAL firmware
provides the "ibm,powerpc-cpu-features" node, causing the kernel to
use dt-cpu-ftrs. The issue does not affect pseries guests, where SLOF
firmware does not provide this node, causing the kernel to fall back
to the traditional cputable path (identify_cpu) which correctly sets
CPU_FTR_P11_PVR during PVR-based CPU identification.
In powernv TCG guests, the missing flag causes KVM code to trigger
warnings when attempting to create KVM guests, as cpu_features shows
0x000c00eb8f4fb187 (missing bit 53) instead of the correct
0x002c00eb8f4fb187 (with bit 53 set).
Fix this by setting CPU_FTR_P11_PVR for all processors with
PVR >= PVR_POWER11 when ISA v3.1 support is detected in
cpufeatures_setup_start(). This approach ensures forward
compatibility with future processor generations.
Fixes: 96e266e3bcd6 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add Power11 capability support for Nested PAPR guests")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13+
Signed-off-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260614173437.26352-1-amachhiw@linux.ibm.com
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It was observed that /proc/stat had very large value for one ore more
CPUs. It was more visible after recent code simplifications around
cpustats.
System has 240 CPUs.
cat /proc/uptime;
194.18 46500.55
cat /proc/stat
cpu 5966 39 837032887 4650070 164 185 100 0 0 0
cpu0 108 0 837030890 19109 24 4 23 0 0 0
Since uptime is 194s, system time of each CPU can't be more than 19400.
Sum of system time of all CPUs can't be more than 19400*240 4656000.
In fact huge value is close to mftb(). Note mftb doesn't reset on powerVM
when the LPAR restart. It only resets when whole system resets. The same
issue exists for kexec too.
This happens since starttime is not setup at init time. Once it is set
then subsequent vtime_delta will return the right delta.
Fix it by initializing the starttime during CPU initialization. This
fixes the large times seen.
cat /proc/uptime; cat /proc/stat
15.78 3694.63
cpu 6035 35 1347 369479 23 144 49 0 0 0
cpu0 19 0 38 1508 0 1 14 0 0 0
Now, system time is reported as expected.
Fixes: cf9efce0ce31 ("powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR")
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605124329.377533-1-sshegde@linux.ibm.com
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syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack() replaces
syscall_enter_from_user_mode() and the subsequent invocation of
add_random_kstack_offset().
The advantage is that it applies the stack randomization right after
enter_from_user_mode() and thereby avoids the overhead of get/put_cpu_var()
as that code is invoked with interrupts disabled.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Radu Rendec <radu@rendec.net>
Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707190253.918861529@kernel.org
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add_random_kstack_offset() is invoked before syscall_enter_from_user_mode()
establishes state. That's wrong because add_random_kstack_offset() calls
into instrumentable code.
Move it after syscall_enter_from_user_mode() to ensure that state is
correctly established.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Radu Rendec <radu@rendec.net>
Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707190253.718191130@kernel.org
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If CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME is disabled then the vDSO should not
provide any 32-bit time related functionality. This is the intended
effect of the kconfig option and also the fallback system calls would
also not be implemented.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702-vdso-compat_32bit_time-v3-6-db9f36d8d432@linutronix.de
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pci_write_legacy_io() loads 4 bytes from the kernfs write buffer
regardless of how many bytes userspace wrote:
if (count != 1 && count != 2 && count != 4)
return -EINVAL;
return pci_legacy_write(bus, off, *(u32 *)buf, count);
kernfs_fop_write_iter() allocates the buffer with kmalloc(len + 1),
so a 1-byte write to the legacy_io sysfs file allocates 2 bytes and
the unconditional u32 load reads up to 2 bytes past the end of the
allocation, which KASAN reports as a slab-out-of-bounds read.
Similarly, a 2-byte write overreads by 1 byte.
Thus, read only the number of bytes requested using get_unaligned_le16()
and get_unaligned_le32() for the 2 and 4 byte cases, interpreting the
buffer as little-endian to match the byte ordering of PCI I/O port
space.
The PowerPC implementation previously compensated for the generic
code's native-endian 32-bit load by shifting the value into place
for the 1 and 2 byte cases. The shifts were only correct on
big-endian kernels.
On little-endian PowerPC (POWER8 and later), they extracted the wrong
bytes, so a 1-byte write wrote an out-of-bounds byte instead of the
requested value. On big-endian, the native load also caused out_le16()
and out_le32() to reverse the user's bytes on the wire for 2 and 4 byte
writes. The little-endian helpers resolve both issues, so the shifts
are removed.
No changes are needed for the Alpha platform.
The legacy_io file is root-only and exists only on Alpha and PowerPC,
the two architectures that define HAVE_PCI_LEGACY.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616163131.2763281-1-kwilczynski@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
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Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Remove MPS/MRRS Kconfig settings (CONFIG_PCIE_BUS_*) that worked
around a WiFi device defect; use a quirk or boot-time
"pci=pcie_bus_tune_*" kernel parameter instead (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Always lift 2.5GT/s restriction in PCIe failed link retraining to
avoid clamping a link to 2.5GT/s after hot-plug changes the device
(Maciej W. Rozycki)
- Request bus reassignment when not probe-only to fix an enumeration
regression on Marvell CN106XX and possibly other DT-based systems
(Ratheesh Kannoth)
- Fix procfs race between pci_proc_init() and pci_bus_add_device()
that resulted in 'proc_dir_entry ... already registered' warnings
and pointer corruption (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- Fix sysfs race that causes 'duplicate filename' warnings and boot
panics by converting PCI resource files to static attributes
(Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- Expose sysfs 'resourceN_resize' attributes only on platforms with
PCI mmap (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- Require CAP_SYS_ADMIN to write to sysfs 'resourceN_resize'
attributes (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- Add security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS) to alpha PCI resource
mmap path to match the generic path (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- Use kstrtobool() to parse the 'rom' attribute input to avoid the
unexpected behavior of enabling the ROM when writing '0' with no
trailing newline (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
Resource management:
- Improve resource claim logging for debuggability (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Clean up several uses of const parameters (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Check option ROM header signatures and lengths before accessing to
avoid page faults and alignment faults (Guixin Liu)
ASPM:
- Don't reconfigure ASPM when entering low-power D-state; only do it
when returning back to D0 (Carlos Bilbao)
Power management:
- During suspend, set power state to 'unknown' for all devices, not
just those with drivers (Lukas Wunner)
- Skip restoring Resizable BARs and VF Resizable BARs if device
doesn't respond to config reads, to avoid invalid array accesses
(Marco Nenciarini)
- Add pci_suspend_retains_context() so drivers can tell whether
devices retain internal state across suspend/resume, since some
platforms reset devices on suspend; use this in nvme to avoid
issues on Qcom RCs (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Power control:
- Only to power on/off devices that actually support power control to
avoid poking at incompatible devices mentioned in DT (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
Virtualization and resets:
- Log device readiness timeouts as errors, not warnings, because the
device is likely unusable in this case (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Wait for device readiness after soft reset (D3hot ->
D0uninitialized transition), when the device may respond with
Request Retry Status (RRS) if it needs more time to initialize
(Bjorn Helgaas)
- Drop unnecessary retries when restoring BARs because resets should
now already include all required delays (Lukas Wunner)
- Avoid FLR for MediaTek MT7925 WiFi, where FLR fails after a VM
terminates uncleanly (Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez)
- Avoid SBR for Qualcomm WCN6855/WCN7850 WiFi, SDX62/SDX65 modems,
which seem not to support it correctly (Jose Ignacio Tornos
Martinez)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Prevent P2PDMA as well as CPU access to non-mappable BARs, e.g.,
s390 ISM BARs (Matt Evans)
- Add Intel QAT, DSA, IAA devices to whitelist (Lukas Wunner)
Endpoint framework:
- Add endpoint controller APIs for use by function drivers to
discover auxiliary blocks like DMA engines (Koichiro Den)
- Remember DesignWare eDMA engine base/size and expose them via the
EPC aux-resource API (Koichiro Den)
- Add endpoint embedded doorbell fallback, used if MSI allocation
fails (Koichiro Den)
- Validate BAR index and remove dead BAR read in endpoint doorbell
test (Carlos Bilbao)
- Unwind MSI/MSI-X vectors if NTB initialization fails part-way
through (Koichiro Den)
- Cache sleepable pci_irq_vector() value at ISR setup to avoid
calling it from hardirq context (Koichiro Den)
- Call sleepable pci_epc_raise_irq() from a work item instead of
atomic context, e.g., when setting bits in NTB peer doorbells in
the ntb_peer_db_set() path (Koichiro Den)
- Report 0-based vNTB doorbell vector to account for link event 0 and
historically skipped slot 1 (Koichiro Den)
- Prevent configfs writes to vNTB db_count and other values that are
already in use after EPC attach (Koichiro Den)
- Account for vNTB db_valid reserved slots (link event 0 and
historically skipped slot 1) so they don't appear as valid
doorbells (Koichiro Den)
- Implement vNTB .db_vector_count()/mask() for doorbells so clients
can use multiple vectors and avoid thundering herds (Koichiro Den)
- Report 0-based NTB doorbell vector to account for link event 0 and
historically skipped slot 1 (Koichiro Den)
- Fix doorbell bitmask and IRQ vector handling to clear only
specified bits, use the correct vector for non-contiguous Linux IRQ
numbers, and validate incoming vectors (Koichiro Den)
- Implement NTB .db_vector_count()/mask() for doorbells so clients
can use multiple vectors (Koichiro Den)
Native PCIe controller infrastructure:
- Add pci_host_common_link_train_delay() for the mandatory delay
after > 5GT/s Link training completes and use it for cadence HPA,
j721e, LGA; dwc; aardvark, mediatek-gen3, rzg3s (Hans Zhang)
- Protect root bus removal with rescan lock in altera, brcmstb,
cadence, dwc, iproc, mediatek, plda, rockchip to prevent
use-after-free or crashes when racing with sysfs rescan or hotplug
(Hans Zhang)
- Add pci_host_common_parse_ports() for use by any native driver to
parse Root Port properties (per-Link features like width, speed,
PHY, power and reset control, etc should be described in Root Port
stanzas, not the host bridge; currently only reset GPIOs
implemented) (Sherry Sun)
New native PCIe controller drivers:
- Add DT binding and driver for UltraRISC DP1000 PCIe controller
(Xincheng Zhang, Jia Wang)
Altera PCIe controller driver:
- Do not dispose of the parent IRQ mapping, which belongs to the
parent interrupt controller (Mahesh Vaidya)
- Fix chained IRQ handler ordering issue and resource leaks on probe
failure (Mahesh Vaidya)
AMD MDB PCIe controller driver:
- Assert PERST# on shutdown so any connected Endpoints are held in
reset during shutdown (Sai Krishna Musham)
Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver:
- Propagate devm_add_action_or_reset() failure to fix probe error
path (Shuvam Pandey)
- Add .remove() callback to deinitialize the host bridge and power
off the PHY (Shuvam Pandey)
Broadcom iProc PCIe controller driver:
- Restore .map_irq() assignment; its removal broke INTx on the iproc
platform bus driver (Mark Tomlinson)
Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:
- No change, but products using certain WiFi devices may be affected
by removal of CONFIG_PCIE_BUS_* (see above)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Move IMX6SX_GPR12_PCIE_TEST_POWERDOWN handling into the core reset
functions (Richard Zhu)
- Assert PERST# before enabling regulators to ensure that even if
power is enabled, endpoint stays inactive until REFCLK is stable
(Sherry Sun)
- Parse reset properties in Root Port nodes (falling back to host
bridge) to help support Key E connectors and the pwrctrl framework
(Sherry Sun)
- Configure i.MX95 REF_USE_PAD before PHY reset (Richard Zhu)
- Assert i.MX95 ref_clk_en after reference clock stabilizes (Richard
Zhu)
- Integrate new pwrctrl API for DTs with Root Port-level power
supplies (Sherry Sun)
Intel Gateway PCIe controller driver:
- Enable clock before PHY init for correct ordering (Florian Eckert)
- Add .start_link() callback so the driver works again (Florian
Eckert)
- Stop overwriting the ATU base address discovered by
dw_pcie_get_resources() (Florian Eckert)
- Add DT 'atu' region since this is hardware-specific, and fall back
to driver default if lacking (Florian Eckert)
Loongson PCIe controller driver:
- Ignore downstream devices only on internal bridges to avoid
Loongson hardware issue (Rong Zhang)
- Quirk old Loongson-3C6000 bridges that advertise incorrect
supported link speeds (Ziyao Li)
Marvell MVEBU PCIe controller driver:
- Use fixed-width interrupt masks to avoid truncation in 64-bit
builds (Rosen Penev)
MediaTek PCIe controller driver:
- Use FIELD_PREP() to fix incorrect operator precedence in
PCIE_FTS_NUM_L0 (Li RongQing)
- Fix IRQ domain leak when port fails to enable (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Use actual physical address for MSI message address instead of
virt_to_phys() (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add EcoNet EN7528 to DT binding (Caleb James DeLisle)
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Deassert PCIE_PHY_RSTB so REFCLK is stable for at least 100ms
(PCIE_T_PVPERL_MS) before deasserting PERST# (Jian Yang)
- Add .shutdown() to assert PERST# before powering down device (Jian
Yang)
- Do full device power down on removal, including asserting PERST#,
when removing driver (Chen-Yu Tsai)
- Fix a 'failed to create pwrctrl devices' error message that was
inadvertently skipped (Chen-Yu Tsai)
NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:
- Program the DesignWare PORT_AFR L1 entrance latency based on the
'aspm-l1-entry-delay-ns' DT property (Manikanta Maddireddy)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add Eliza SoC compatible in DT binding (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Set max OPP during resume so DBI register accesses don't fail with
NoC errors (Qiang Yu)
- Add pci_host_common_d3cold_possible() to determine whether
downstream devices are already in D3hot and wakeup-enabled devices
are capable of generating PME from D3cold (Krishna Chaitanya
Chundru)
- Add .get_ltssm() callback to get the LTSSM status without DBI,
since DBI may be inaccessible after PME_Turn_Off (Krishna Chaitanya
Chundru)
- Power down PHY via PARF_PHY_CTRL before disabling rails/clocks to
avoid power leakage (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Decide whether suspend should put the link in L2 and power down
using pci_host_common_d3cold_possible() instead of checking whether
ASPM L1 is enabled (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Add qcom D3cold support to tear down interconnect bandwidth and OPP
votes (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Handle unsupported mixed PERST#/PHY DT configurations, e.g., PHY in
RP node while PERST# is in the RC node, but warn about the DT issue
(Qiang Yu)
- Program T_POWER_ON based on DT 't-power-on-us' property in case
hardware advertises incorrect values (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Disable ASPM L0s for SA8775P (Shawn Guo)
- Initialize DWC MSI lock for firmware-managed ECAM hosts, which
don't use the dw_pcie_host_init() path that initializes the lock
(Yadu M G)
Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver:
- Add RZ/V2N DT support (Lad Prabhakar)
SOPHGO PCIe controller driver:
- Add 'dma-coherent' DT property for sg2042-pcie driver (Han Gao)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Apply ECRC TLP Digest workaround for all DesignWare cores prior to
5.10a, not just 4.90a and 5.00a (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Use common struct dw_pcie 'mode' rather than duplicating it in
artpec6, dra7xx, dwc-pcie, and keembay driver structs (Hans Zhang)
- Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE for ltssm_status debugfs to reduce
boilerplate and fix a seq_file memory leak by including a
.release() callback (Hans Zhang)
- Fix a signedness bug in fault injection test code (Dan Carpenter)
- Avoid NULL pointer dereference when tearing down debugfs for
controller that lacks RAS DES capability (Shuvam Pandey)
MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:
- Add Gen6 Device IDs (Ben Reed)
Miscellaneous:
- Remove unused gpio.h include from amd-mdb, designware-plat, fu740,
visconti drivers (Andy Shevchenko)
- Fix typos in documentation (josh ziegler)
- Use FIELD_MODIFY() instead of open-coding it (Hans Zhang)"
* tag 'pci-v7.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (168 commits)
PCI/sysfs: Use kstrtobool() to parse the ROM attribute input
PCI/sysfs: Limit BAR resize attribute scope to platforms with PCI mmap
PCI/sysfs: Remove pci_create_legacy_files() and pci_sysfs_init()
PCI/sysfs: Convert legacy I/O and memory attributes to static definitions
PCI/sysfs: Add __weak pci_legacy_has_sparse() helper
alpha/PCI: Compute legacy size in pci_mmap_legacy_page_range()
PCI: Add macros for legacy I/O and memory address space sizes
PCI/sysfs: Remove pci_{create,remove}_sysfs_dev_files()
alpha/PCI: Convert resource files to static attributes
alpha/PCI: Add static PCI resource attribute macros
alpha/PCI: Remove WARN from __pci_mmap_fits() and __legacy_mmap_fits()
alpha/PCI: Fix __pci_mmap_fits() overflow for zero-length BARs
alpha/PCI: Use PCI resource accessor macros
alpha/PCI: Use BAR index in sysfs attr->private instead of resource pointer
alpha/PCI: Add security_locked_down() check to pci_mmap_resource()
PCI/sysfs: Limit pci_sysfs_init() late_initcall compile scope
PCI/sysfs: Add stubs for pci_{create,remove}_sysfs_dev_files()
PCI/sysfs: Warn about BAR resize failure in __resource_resize_store()
PCI/sysfs: Convert PCI resource files to static attributes
PCI/proc: Fix race between pci_proc_init() and pci_bus_add_device()
...
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pci_sriov_resource_alignment() inputs struct pci_dev which it should not
need to alter to calculate alignment.
Make pci_dev pci_sriov_resource_alignment() inputs const. It requires
making pci_iov_resource_size() input const as well.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429122617.7324-8-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
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Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan:
- Enable GENERIC_ENTRY feature
- Add missing property in DTS for mpc83xx platform
- Enable building of DTB based on platfrom Kconfig
- Add powerpc64 JIT support for timed may_goto
- Add timeout to RTAS busy-wait loops
- Simplify cpumask api usage for cpuinfo display
- implement get_direction() in cpm1 (8xx platform)
- MAINTAINERS file update for power VMX AES entries
- Fixes to handle preempt count
- Restore KUAP registers on syscall restart exit
- define MIN_RMA in bytes rather than MB
- misc fixes and cleanups
Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Adriano Vero, Amit Machhiwal, Anushree
Mathur, Bartosz Golaszewski, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), David Gow,
Jinjie Ruan, J. Neuschäfer, Linus Walleij, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mukesh
Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM), Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Saket Kumar Bhaskar,
Samir M, Sayali Patil, Shirisha G, Shivang Upadhyay, Shrikanth Hegde,
Sourabh Jain, Thorsten Blum, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, and Yury Norov.
* tag 'powerpc-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (32 commits)
powerpc/fadump: define MIN_RMA in bytes rather than MB
powerpc: Restore KUAP registers on syscall restart exit
powerpc/kexec: fix double get_cpu() imbalance in kexec_prepare_cpus
powerpc/powernv: fix preempt count leak in pnv_kexec_wait_secondaries_down
powerpc/perf: fix preempt count underflow in fsl_emb_pmu_del
powerpc/boot: Allow text relocations for pseries wrapper with binutils 2.46+
powerpc: Simplify access_ok()
powerpc/entry: Disable interrupts before irqentry_exit
powerpc/8xx: implement get_direction() in cpm1
powerpc/pseries/lparcfg: Replace deprecated strcpy in parse_system_parameter_string
powerpc: Fix indentation and replace typedef with struct name
powerpc/rtas: Replace one-element array with flexible array member
powerpc: use sysfs_emit{_at} in sysfs show functions
MAINTAINERS: powerpc: update VMX AES entries
ppc/fadump: invoke kmsg_dump in fadump panic path
powerpc/xive: Add warning if target CPU not found
powerpc/perf: Use cpumask_intersects api for checking disable path
powerpc: Simplify cpumask api usage for cpuinfo display
powerpc: Use cpumask_next_wrap instead
powerpc/fadump: Add timeout to RTAS busy-wait loops
...
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The MIN_RMA size checks in fadump_setup_param_area() use
(MIN_RMA * 1024 * 1024), which is evaluated in int and can
overflow when MIN_RMA is increased to values such as SZ_2G,
triggering compiler warnings such as:
warning: integer overflow in expression of type 'int'
results in '0' [-Woverflow]
Define MIN_RMA directly in bytes using SZ_1M and update the
callers accordingly. This avoids repeated unit conversions and
prevents integer overflow.
Also convert MIN_RMA back to MB when populating the firmware
architecture vector, since firmware expects the value in MB.
Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/310b040acef712fdc79e3e37d0f4c2213938b556.1781589284.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com
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During a syscall restart, block KUAP so that pending interrupts can be
replayed. The original KUAP state is not restored before returning to
userspace, causing subsequent userspace accesses to fault and eventually
trigger bad_access_pkey(), crashing the kernel.
The original KUAP register values are already saved in
arch_enter_from_user_mode(). Restore them on the syscall restart exit
path before returning to userspace.
Fixes: bee25f97ad24 ("powerpc: Enable GENERIC_ENTRY feature")
Reported-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/fcd11556-27ac-4cd7-8c77-50716dec6985@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
[Maddy: Added Closes tag]
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615162617.2861795-1-mkchauras@gmail.com
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Pull NOHZ updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Fix a long standing TOCTOU in get_cpu_sleep_time_us()
- Make the CPU offline NOHZ handling more robust by disabling NOHZ on
the outgoing CPU early instead of creating unneeded state which needs
to be undone.
- Unify idle CPU time accounting instead of having two different
accounting mechanisms. These two different mechanisms are not really
independent, but the different properties can in the worst case cause
that gloabl idle time can be observed going backwards.
- Consolidate the idle/iowait time retrieval interfaces instead of
converting back and forth between them.
- Make idle interrupt time accounting more robust. The original code
assumes that interrupt time accouting is enabled and therefore stops
elapsing idle time while an interrupt is handled in NOHZ dyntick
state. That assumption is not correct as interrupt time accounting
can be disabled at compile and runtime.
- Fix an accounting error between dyntick idle time and dyntick idle
steal time. The stolen time is not accounted and therefore idle time
becomes inaccurate. The stolen time is now accounted after the fact
as there is no way to predict the steal time upfront.
* tag 'timers-nohz-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/cputime: Handle dyntick-idle steal time correctly
sched/cputime: Handle idle irqtime gracefully
sched/cputime: Provide get_cpu_[idle|iowait]_time_us() off-case
tick/sched: Consolidate idle time fetching APIs
tick/sched: Account tickless idle cputime only when tick is stopped
tick/sched: Remove unused fields
tick/sched: Move dyntick-idle cputime accounting to cputime code
tick/sched: Remove nohz disabled special case in cputime fetch
tick/sched: Unify idle cputime accounting
s390/time: Prepare to stop elapsing in dynticks-idle
powerpc/time: Prepare to stop elapsing in dynticks-idle
sched/cputime: Correctly support generic vtime idle time
sched/cputime: Remove superfluous and error prone kcpustat_field() parameter
sched/idle: Handle offlining first in idle loop
tick/sched: Fix TOCTOU in nohz idle time fetch
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Currently the tick subsystem stores the idle cputime accounting in
private fields, allowing cohabitation with architecture idle vtime
accounting. The former is fetched on online CPUs, the latter on offline
CPUs.
For consolidation purpose, architecture vtime accounting will continue
to account the cputime but will make a break when the idle tick is
stopped. The dyntick cputime accounting will then be relayed by the tick
subsystem so that the idle cputime is still seen advancing coherently
even when the tick isn't there to flush the idle vtime.
Prepare for that and introduce three new APIs which will be used in
subsequent patches:
- vtime_dynticks_start() is deemed to be called when idle enters in
dyntick mode. The idle cputime that elapsed so far is accumulated.
- vtime_dynticks_stop() is deemed to be called when idle exits from
dyntick mode. The vtime entry clocks are fast-forward to current time
so that idle accounting restarts elapsing from now.
- vtime_reset() is deemed to be called from dynticks idle IRQ entry to
fast-forward the clock to current time so that the IRQ time is still
accounted by vtime while nohz cputime is paused.
Also accumulated vtime won't be flushed from dyntick-idle ticks to avoid
accounting twice the idle cputime, along with nohz accounting.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508131647.43868-6-frederic@kernel.org
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Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() in sysfs show
functions, which are preferred for formatting sysfs output because they
provide safer bounds checking.
While the current code only emits strings that fit easily within
PAGE_SIZE, use sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() to follow secure coding
best practices.
This is a mechanical cleanup with a few simple edge cases:
- In domains_show(), drop the redundant n < 0 check since neither
sprintf() nor sysfs_emit() return negative values.
- In powercap_show() and psr_show(), also drop the dead ret < 0 checks.
- In ps3_fw_version_show(), normalize the output by adding a terminating
newline as suggested by checkpatch.
- In vio's modalias_show(), replace the deprecated strcpy() [1] followed
by strlen() with sysfs_emit().
Leave validate_show() and the variable-length hv-gpci helpers unchanged
since they already have explicit bounds handling, and converting those
would be more than a mechanical conversion.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strcpy
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260524130002.793476-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
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fadump is registered in panic_notifier_list and gets triggered before
kmsg_dump_desc() in the panic path. As a result, kmsg_dumpers such as
pstore are not executed during fadump crashes.
This is problematic because pstore provides a critical fallback mechanism
for crash analysis. When fadump fails to successfully reboot the system
or capture a dump, pstore logs may be the only available information from
the crashed kernel. Without invoking kmsg_dump_desc() in the fadump path,
we lose this valuable diagnostic data.
Invoke kmsg_dump_desc() from the fadump panic handler, but only when
fadump is actually registered (checked via should_fadump_crash()). This
ensures kmsg_dumpers are called without duplicating the call that occurs
later in panic() when fadump is not active.
The call is placed before crash_fadump() to ensure logs are captured
before the system attempts to trigger the firmware-assisted dump.
Reported-by: Shirisha G <shirisha@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shivang Upadhyay <shivangu@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Shirisha G <shirisha@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260412113057.46090-1-shivangu@linux.ibm.com
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- cpumask_next can take -1 as valid argument. So simplify cpuinfo
iterator.
- Use cpumask_last to find if this_cpu is last online CPU.
/proc/cpuinfo shows same info with patch.
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427044715.559137-3-sshegde@linux.ibm.com
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cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, mask)
if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
cpu = cpumask_first(mask)
Above block is identical to:
cpu = cpumask_next_wrap(cpu, mask)
Replace it, No change in functionality or performance.
Slightly simpler code.
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427044715.559137-2-sshegde@linux.ibm.com
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We need the driver-core fixes in here as well to build on top of.
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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After enabling GENERIC_ENTRY some functions are left unused.
Cleanup all those functions which includes:
- do_syscall_trace_enter
- do_syscall_trace_leave
- do_notify_resume
- do_seccomp
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya <mkchauras@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Samir M <samir@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427122742.210074-9-mkchauras@gmail.com
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Enable the generic IRQ entry/exit infrastructure on PowerPC by selecting
GENERIC_ENTRY and integrating the architecture-specific interrupt and
syscall handlers with the generic entry/exit APIs.
This change replaces PowerPC’s local interrupt entry/exit handling with
calls to the generic irqentry_* helpers, aligning the architecture with
the common kernel entry model. The macros that define interrupt, async,
and NMI handlers are updated to use irqentry_enter()/irqentry_exit()
and irqentry_nmi_enter()/irqentry_nmi_exit() where applicable also
convert the PowerPC syscall entry and exit paths to use the generic
entry/exit framework and integrating with the common syscall handling
routines.
Key updates include:
- The architecture now selects GENERIC_ENTRY in Kconfig.
- Replace interrupt_enter/exit_prepare() with arch_interrupt_* helpers.
- Integrate irqentry_enter()/exit() in standard and async interrupt paths.
- Integrate irqentry_nmi_enter()/exit() in NMI handlers.
- Remove redundant irq_enter()/irq_exit() calls now handled generically.
- Use irqentry_exit_cond_resched() for preemption checks.
- interrupt.c and syscall.c are simplified to delegate context
management and user exit handling to the generic entry path.
- The new pt_regs field `exit_flags` introduced earlier is now used
to carry per-syscall exit state flags (e.g. _TIF_RESTOREALL).
- Remove unused code.
This change establishes the necessary wiring for PowerPC to use the
generic IRQ entry/exit framework while maintaining existing semantics.
This aligns PowerPC with the common entry code used by other
architectures and reduces duplicated logic around syscall tracing,
context tracking, and signal handling.
The performance benchmarks from perf bench basic syscall are below:
perf bench syscall usec/op (-ve is improvement)
| Syscall | Base | test | change % |
| ------- | ----------- | ----------- | -------- |
| basic | 0.093543 | 0.093023 | -0.56 |
| execve | 446.557781 | 450.107172 | +0.79 |
| fork | 1142.204391 | 1156.377214 | +1.24 |
| getpgid | 0.097666 | 0.092677 | -5.11 |
perf bench syscall ops/sec (+ve is improvement)
| Syscall | Base | New | change % |
| ------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| basic | 10690548 | 10750140 | +0.56 |
| execve | 2239 | 2221 | -0.80 |
| fork | 875 | 864 | -1.26 |
| getpgid | 10239026 | 10790324 | +5.38 |
IPI latency benchmark (-ve is improvement)
| Metric | Base (ns) | New (ns) | % Change |
| -------------- | ------------- | ------------- | -------- |
| Dry run | 583136.56 | 584136.35 | 0.17% |
| Self IPI | 4167393.42 | 4149093.90 | -0.44% |
| Normal IPI | 61769347.82 | 61753728.39 | -0.03% |
| Broadcast IPI | 2235584825.02 | 2227521401.45 | -0.36% |
| Broadcast lock | 2164964433.31 | 2125658641.76 | -1.82% |
Thats very close to performance earlier with arch specific handling.
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya <mkchauras@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Samir M <samir@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427122742.210074-8-mkchauras@gmail.com
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Add a new field `exit_flags` in the pt_regs structure. This field will hold
the flags set during interrupt or syscall execution that are required during
exit to user mode.
Specifically, the `TIF_RESTOREALL` flag, stored in this field, helps the
exit routine determine if any NVGPRs were modified and need to be restored
before returning to userspace.
This addition ensures a clean and architecture-specific mechanism to track
per-syscall or per-interrupt state transitions related to register restore.
Changes:
- Add `exit_flags` and `__pt_regs_pad` to maintain 16-byte stack alignment
- Update asm-offsets.c and ptrace.c for offset and validation
- Update PT_* constants in uapi header to reflect the new layout
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya <mchauras@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Samir M <samir@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427122742.210074-6-mkchauras@gmail.com
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Rename arch_irq_disabled_regs() to regs_irqs_disabled() to align with the
naming used in the generic irqentry framework. This makes the function
available for use both in the PowerPC architecture code and in the
common entry/exit paths shared with other architectures.
This is a preparatory change for enabling the generic irqentry framework
on PowerPC.
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya <mchauras@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Samir M <samir@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427122742.210074-2-mkchauras@gmail.com
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A kernel panic is observed when handling machine check exceptions from
real mode.
BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0xc00000006be21300
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
MSR: 8000000000001003 <SF,ME,RI,LE> CR: 88222248 XER: 00000005
CFAR: c00000000003ffc4 DAR: c00000006be21300 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0
NIP [c000000000029e40] arch_irq_work_raise+0x10/0x70
LR [c00000000003ffc8] machine_check_queue_event+0xa8/0x150
Call Trace:
[c0000000179d3c70] [c00000000003ff64] machine_check_queue_event+0x44/0x150
[c0000000179d3d30] [c0000000000084e0] machine_check_early_common+0x1f0/0x2c0
The crash occurs because arch_irq_work_raise() calls preempt_disable()
from machine check exception (MCE) handlers running in real mode. In
this context, accessing the preempt_count can fault, leading to the panic.
The preempt_disable()/preempt_enable() pair in arch_irq_work_raise()
was originally added by commit 0fe1ac48bef0 ("powerpc/perf_event: Fix
oops due to perf_event_do_pending call") to avoid races while raising
irq work from exception context.
Later, commit 471ba0e686cb ("irq_work: Do not raise an IPI when
queueing work on the local CPU") added preemption protection in
irq_work_queue() path, while commit 20b876918c06 ("irq_work: Use per
cpu atomics instead of regular atomics") added equivalent
protection in irq_work_queue_on() before reaching arch_irq_work_raise():
irq_work_queue() / irq_work_queue_on()
-> preempt_disable()
-> __irq_work_queue_local()
-> irq_work_raise()
-> arch_irq_work_raise()
As a result, callers other than mce_irq_work_raise() already execute
with preemption disabled, making the additional
preempt_disable()/preempt_enable() pair in arch_irq_work_raise()
redundant.
The arch_irq_work_raise() function executes in NMI context when called
from MCE handler. Hence we will not be preempted or scheduled out since
we are in NMI context with MSR[EE]=0. Therefore, it is safe to remove
the preempt_disable()/preempt_enable() calls from here.
Remove it to avoid accessing preempt_count from real mode context.
Fixes: cc15ff327569 ("powerpc/mce: Avoid using irq_work_queue() in realmode")
Suggested-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
[Maddy: Fixed the commit title]
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513081413.222490-1-sayalip@linux.ibm.com
|
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After commit 73cdf24e81e4 ("powerpc64: make clang cross-build
friendly"), building 64-bit little endian + CONFIG_COMPAT=y with clang
results in many warnings along the lines of:
$ cat arch/powerpc/configs/compat.config
CONFIG_COMPAT=y
$ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=powerpc LLVM=1 ppc64le_defconfig compat.config arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/
...
In file included from <built-in>:4:
In file included from lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c:6:
In file included from include/vdso/datapage.h:15:
In file included from include/vdso/cache.h:5:
arch/powerpc/include/asm/cache.h:77:8: warning: unknown attribute 'patchable_function_entry' ignored [-Wunknown-attributes]
77 | static inline u32 l1_icache_bytes(void)
| ^~~~~~
include/linux/compiler_types.h:235:58: note: expanded from macro 'inline'
235 | #define inline inline __gnu_inline __inline_maybe_unused notrace
| ^~~~~~~
include/linux/compiler_types.h:215:34: note: expanded from macro 'notrace'
215 | #define notrace __attribute__((patchable_function_entry(0, 0)))
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
...
arch/powerpc/Makefile adds -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY to
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS, which is inherited by the 32-bit vDSO. However, the
32-bit little endian target does not support
'-fpatchable-function-entry', resulting in the warnings above.
Remove -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY from the 32-bit vDSO flags
when building with clang to avoid the warnings.
Fixes: 73cdf24e81e4 ("powerpc64: make clang cross-build friendly")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311-ppc-vdso-drop-cc-using-pfe-define-clang-v1-1-66c790e22650@kernel.org
|
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In C, bitfields are not necessarily safe to modify from multiple
threads without locking. Switch "dma_ops_bypass" over to the "flags"
field so modifications are safe.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406162231.v5.5.If62b84471ef2c85e7ad250f0468867d6dba965ab@changeid
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
|
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Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport:
- improve debuggability of reserve_mem kernel parameter handling with
print outs in case of a failure and debugfs info showing what was
actually reserved
- Make memblock_free_late() and free_reserved_area() use the same core
logic for freeing the memory to buddy and ensure it takes care of
updating memblock arrays when ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK is enabled.
* tag 'memblock-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
x86/alternative: delay freeing of smp_locks section
memblock: warn when freeing reserved memory before memory map is initialized
memblock, treewide: make memblock_free() handle late freeing
memblock: make free_reserved_area() update memblock if ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK=y
memblock: extract page freeing from free_reserved_area() into a helper
memblock: make free_reserved_area() more robust
mm: move free_reserved_area() to mm/memblock.c
powerpc: opal-core: pair alloc_pages_exact() with free_pages_exact()
powerpc: fadump: pair alloc_pages_exact() with free_pages_exact()
memblock: reserve_mem: fix end caclulation in reserve_mem_release_by_name()
memblock: move reserve_bootmem_range() to memblock.c and make it static
memblock: Add reserve_mem debugfs info
memblock: Print out errors on reserve_mem parser
|
|
Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar:
"There are two main changes, one feature removal, some code cleanup,
and a number of bug fixes.
Main changes:
- Detecting secure boot mode was limited to IMA. Make detecting
secure boot mode accessible to EVM and other LSMs
- IMA sigv3 support was limited to fsverity. Add IMA sigv3 support
for IMA regular file hashes and EVM portable signatures
Remove:
- Remove IMA support for asychronous hash calculation originally
added for hardware acceleration
Cleanup:
- Remove unnecessary Kconfig CONFIG_MODULE_SIG and CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
tests
- Add descriptions of the IMA atomic flags
Bug fixes:
- Like IMA, properly limit EVM "fix" mode
- Define and call evm_fix_hmac() to update security.evm
- Fallback to using i_version to detect file change for filesystems
that do not support STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE
- Address missing kernel support for configured (new) TPM hash
algorithms
- Add missing crypto_shash_final() return value"
* tag 'integrity-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
evm: Enforce signatures version 3 with new EVM policy 'bit 3'
integrity: Allow sigv3 verification on EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG
ima: add support to require IMA sigv3 signatures
ima: add regular file data hash signature version 3 support
ima: Define asymmetric_verify_v3() to verify IMA sigv3 signatures
ima: remove buggy support for asynchronous hashes
integrity: Eliminate weak definition of arch_get_secureboot()
ima: Add code comments to explain IMA iint cache atomic_flags
ima_fs: Correctly create securityfs files for unsupported hash algos
ima: check return value of crypto_shash_final() in boot aggregate
ima: Define and use a digest_size field in the ima_algo_desc structure
powerpc/ima: Drop unnecessary check for CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
ima: efi: Drop unnecessary check for CONFIG_MODULE_SIG/CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
ima: fallback to using i_version to detect file change
evm: fix security.evm for a file with IMA signature
s390: Drop unnecessary CONFIG_IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT
evm: Don't enable fix mode when secure boot is enabled
integrity: Make arch_ima_get_secureboot integrity-wide
|
|
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Allow TLP Processing Hints to be enabled for RCiEPs (George Abraham
P)
- Enable AtomicOps only if we know the Root Port supports them (Gerd
Bayer)
- Don't enable AtomicOps for RCiEPs since none of them need Atomic
Ops and we can't tell whether the Root Complex would support them
(Gerd Bayer)
- Leave Precision Time Measurement disabled until a driver enables it
to avoid PCIe errors (Mika Westerberg)
- Make pci_set_vga_state() fail if bridge doesn't support VGA
routing, i.e., PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA is not writable, and return
errors to vga_get() callers including userspace via
/dev/vga_arbiter (Simon Richter)
- Validate max-link-speed from DT in j721e, brcmstb, mediatek-gen3,
rzg3s drivers (where the actual controller constraints are known),
and remove validation from the generic OF DT accessor (Hans Zhang)
- Remove pc110pad driver (no longer useful after 486 CPU support
removed) and no_pci_devices() (pc110pad was the last user) (Dmitry
Torokhov, Heiner Kallweit)
Resource management:
- Prevent assigning space to unimplemented bridge windows; previously
we mistakenly assumed prefetchable window existed and assigned
space and put a BAR there (Ahmed Naseef)
- Avoid shrinking bridge windows to fit in the initial Root Port
window; fixes one problem with devices with large BARs connected
via switches, e.g., Thunderbolt (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Pass full extent of empty space, not just the aligned space, to
resource_alignf callback so free space before the requested
alignment can be used (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Place small resources before larger ones for better utilization of
address space (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Fix alignment calculation for resource size larger than align,
e.g., bridge windows larger than the 1MB required alignment (Ilpo
Järvinen)
Reset:
- Update slot handling so all ARI functions are treated as being in
the same slot. They're all reset by Secondary Bus Reset, but
previously drivers of ARI functions that appeared to be on a
non-zero device weren't notified and fatal hardware errors could
result (Keith Busch)
- Make sysfs reset_subordinate hotplug safe to avoid spurious hotplug
events (Keith Busch)
- Hide Secondary Bus Reset ('bus') from sysfs reset_methods if masked
by CXL because it has no effect (Vidya Sagar)
- Avoid FLR for AMD NPU device, where it causes the device to hang
(Lizhi Hou)
Error handling:
- Clear only error bits in PCIe Device Status to avoid accidentally
clearing Emergency Power Reduction Detected (Shuai Xue)
- Check for AER errors even in devices without drivers (Lukas Wunner)
- Initialize ratelimit info so DPC and EDR paths log AER error
information (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
Power control:
- Add UPD720201/UPD720202 USB 3.0 xHCI Host Controller .compatible so
generic pwrctrl driver can control it (Neil Armstrong)
Hotplug:
- Set LED_HW_PLUGGABLE for NPEM hotplug-capable ports so LED core
doesn't complain when setting brightness fails because the endpoint
is gone (Richard Cheng)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Allow wildcards in list of host bridges that support peer-to-peer
DMA between hierarchy domains and add all Google SoCs (Jacob
Moroni)
Endpoint framework:
- Advertise dynamic inbound mapping support in pci-epf-test and
update host pci_endpoint_test to skip doorbell testing if not
advertised by endpoint (Koichiro Den)
- Return 0, not remaining timeout, when MHI eDMA ops complete so
mhi_ep_ring_add_element() doesn't interpret non-zero as failure
(Daniel Hodges)
- Remove vntb and ntb duplicate resource teardown that leads to oops
when .allow_link() fails or .drop_link() is called (Koichiro Den)
- Disable vntb delayed work before clearing BAR mappings and
doorbells to avoid oops caused by doing the work after resources
have been torn down (Koichiro Den)
- Add a way to describe reserved subregions within BARs, e.g.,
platform-owned fixed register windows, and use it for the RK3588
BAR4 DMA ctrl window (Koichiro Den)
- Add BAR_DISABLED for BARs that will never be available to an EPF
driver, and change some BAR_RESERVED annotations to BAR_DISABLED
(Niklas Cassel)
- Add NTB .get_dma_dev() callback for cases where DMA API requires a
different device, e.g., vNTB devices (Koichiro Den)
- Add reserved region types for MSI-X Table and PBA so Endpoint
controllers can them as describe hardware-owned regions in a
BAR_RESERVED BAR (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Make Tegra194/234 BAR0 programmable and remove 1MB size limit
(Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Expose Tegra BAR2 (MSI-X) and BAR4 (DMA) as 64-bit BAR_RESERVED
(Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Add Tegra194 and Tegra234 device table entries to pci_endpoint_test
(Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Skip the BAR subrange selftest if there are not enough inbound
window resources to run the test (Christian Bruel)
New native PCIe controller drivers:
- Add DT binding and driver for Andes QiLai SoC PCIe host controller
(Randolph Lin)
- Add DT binding and driver for ESWIN PCIe Root Complex (Senchuan
Zhang)
Baikal T-1 PCIe controller driver:
- Remove driver since it never quite became usable (Andy Shevchenko)
Cadence PCIe controller driver:
- Implement byte/word config reads with dword (32-bit) reads because
some Cadence controllers don't support sub-dword accesses (Aksh
Garg)
CIX Sky1 PCIe controller driver:
- Add 'power-domains' to DT binding for SCMI power domain (Gary Yang)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Add i.MX94 and i.MX943 to fsl,imx6q-pcie-ep DT binding (Richard
Zhu)
- Delay instead of polling for L2/L3 Ready after PME_Turn_off when
suspending i.MX6SX because LTSSM registers are inaccessible
(Richard Zhu)
- Separate PERST# assertion (for resetting endpoints) from core reset
(for resetting the RC itself) to prepare for new DTs with PERST#
GPIO in per-Root Port nodes (Sherry Sun)
- Retain Root Port MSI capability on i.MX7D, i.MX8MM, and i.MX8MQ so
MSI from downstream devices will work (Richard Zhu)
- Fix i.MX95 reference clock source selection when internal refclk is
used (Franz Schnyder)
Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:
- Allow building as a removable module (Sascha Hauer)
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Use dev_err_probe() to simplify error paths and make deferred probe
messages visible in /sys/kernel/debug/devices_deferred (Chen-Yu
Tsai)
- Power off device if setup fails (Chen-Yu Tsai)
- Integrate new pwrctrl API to enable power control for WiFi/BT
adapters on mainboard or in PCIe or M.2 slots (Chen-Yu Tsai)
NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:
- Poll less aggressively and non-atomically for PME_TO_Ack during
transition to L2 (Vidya Sagar)
- Disable LTSSM after transition to Detect on surprise link down to
stop toggling between Polling and Detect (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Don't force the device into the D0 state before L2 when suspending
or shutting down the controller (Vidya Sagar)
- Disable PERST# IRQ only in Endpoint mode because it's not
registered in Root Port mode (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Handle 'nvidia,refclk-select' as optional (Vidya Sagar)
- Disable direct speed change in Endpoint mode so link speed change
is controlled by the host (Vidya Sagar)
- Set LTR values before link up to avoid bogus LTR messages with 0
latency (Vidya Sagar)
- Allow system suspend when the Endpoint link is down (Vidya Sagar)
- Use DWC IP core version, not Tegra custom values, to avoid DWC core
version check warnings (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Apply ECRC workaround to devices based on DesignWare 5.00a as well
as 4.90a (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Disable PM Substate L1.2 in Endpoint mode to work around Tegra234
erratum (Vidya Sagar)
- Delay post-PERST# cleanup until core is powered on to avoid CBB
timeout (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Assert CLKREQ# so switches that forward it to their downstream side
can bring up those links successfully (Vidya Sagar)
- Calibrate pipe to UPHY for Endpoint mode to reset stale PLL state
from any previous bad link state (Vidya Sagar)
- Remove IRQF_ONESHOT flag from Endpoint interrupt registration so
DMA driver and Endpoint controller driver can share the interrupt
line (Vidya Sagar)
- Enable DMA interrupt to support DMA in both Root Port and Endpoint
modes (Vidya Sagar)
- Enable hardware link retraining after link goes down in Endpoint
mode (Vidya Sagar)
- Add DT binding and driver support for core clock monitoring (Vidya
Sagar)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Advertise 'Hot-Plug Capable' and set 'No Command Completed Support'
since Qcom Root Ports support hotplug events like DL_Up/Down and
can accept writes to Slot Control without delays between writes
(Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
- Mark Endpoint BAR0 and BAR2 as Resizable (Koichiro Den)
- Reduce EPC BAR alignment requirement to 4K (Koichiro Den)
Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver:
- Add RZ/G3E to DT binding and to driver (John Madieu)
- Assert (not deassert) resets in probe error path (John Madieu)
- Assert resets in suspend path in reverse order they were deasserted
during probe (John Madieu)
- Rework inbound window algorithm to prevent mapping more than
intended region and enforce alignment on size, to prepare for
RZ/G3E support (John Madieu)
Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Add tracepoints for PCIe controller LTSSM transitions and link rate
changes (Shawn Lin)
- Trace LTSSM events collected by the dw-rockchip debug FIFO (Shawn
Lin)
SOPHGO PCIe controller driver:
- Disable ASPM L0s and L1 on Sophgo 2042 PCIe Root Ports that
advertise support for them (Yao Zi)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Continue with system suspend even if an Endpoint doesn't respond
with PME_TO_Ack message (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Set Endpoint MSI-X Table Size in the correct function of a
multi-function device when configuring MSI-X, not in Function 0
(Aksh Garg)
- Set Max Link Width and Max Link Speed for all functions of a
multi-function device, not just Function 0 (Aksh Garg)
- Expose PCIe event counters in groups 5-7 in debugfs (Hans Zhang)
Miscellaneous:
- Warn only once about invalid ACS kernel parameter format (Richard
Cheng)
- Suppress FW_BUG warning when writing sysfs 'numa_node' with the
current value (Li RongQing)
- Drop redundant 'depends on PCI' from Kconfig (Julian Braha)"
* tag 'pci-v7.1-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (165 commits)
PCI/P2PDMA: Add Google SoCs to the P2P DMA host bridge list
PCI/P2PDMA: Allow wildcard Device IDs in host bridge list
PCI: sg2042: Avoid L0s and L1 on Sophgo 2042 PCIe Root Ports
PCI: cadence: Add flags for disabling ASPM capability for broken Root Ports
PCI: tegra194: Add core monitor clock support
dt-bindings: PCI: tegra194: Add monitor clock support
PCI: tegra194: Enable hardware hot reset mode in Endpoint mode
PCI: tegra194: Enable DMA interrupt
PCI: tegra194: Remove IRQF_ONESHOT flag during Endpoint interrupt registration
PCI: tegra194: Calibrate pipe to UPHY for Endpoint mode
PCI: tegra194: Assert CLKREQ# explicitly by default
PCI: tegra194: Fix CBB timeout caused by DBI access before core power-on
PCI: tegra194: Disable L1.2 capability of Tegra234 EP
PCI: dwc: Apply ECRC workaround to DesignWare 5.00a as well
PCI: tegra194: Use DWC IP core version
PCI: tegra194: Free up Endpoint resources during remove()
PCI: tegra194: Allow system suspend when the Endpoint link is not up
PCI: tegra194: Set LTR message request before PCIe link up in Endpoint mode
PCI: tegra194: Disable direct speed change for Endpoint mode
PCI: tegra194: Use devm_gpiod_get_optional() to parse "nvidia,refclk-select"
...
|
|
Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan:
- powerpc support for huge pfnmaps
- Cleanups to use masked user access
- Rework pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe() to use better bitmap API
- Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC
- Backup region offset update to eflcorehdr
- Fixes for wii/ps3 platform
- Implement JIT support for private stack in powerpc
- Implement JIT support for fsession in powerpc64 trampoline
- Add support for instruction array and indirect jump in powerpc
- Misc selftest fixes and cleanups
Thanks to Abhishek Dubey, Aditya Gupta, Alex Williamson, Amit Machhiwal,
Andrew Donnellan, Bartosz Golaszewski, Cédric Le Goater, Chen Ni,
Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Hari Bathini, J. Neuschäfer, Mukesh Kumar
Chaurasiya (IBM), Nam Cao, Nilay Shroff, Pavithra Prakash, Randy Dunlap,
Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Vaibhav Jain,
Venkat Rao Bagalkote, and Yury Norov (NVIDIA)
* tag 'powerpc-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (47 commits)
mailmap: Add entry for Andrew Donnellan
powerpc32/bpf: fix loading fsession func metadata using PPC_LI32
selftest/bpf: Enable gotox tests for powerpc64
powerpc64/bpf: Add support for indirect jump
selftest/bpf: Enable instruction array test for powerpc
powerpc/bpf: Add support for instruction array
powerpc32/bpf: Add fsession support
powerpc64/bpf: Implement fsession support
selftests/bpf: Enable private stack tests for powerpc64
powerpc64/bpf: Implement JIT support for private stack
powerpc: pci-ioda: Optimize pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe()
powerpc: pci-ioda: use bitmap_alloc() in pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe()
powerpc/net: Inline checksum wrappers and convert to scoped user access
powerpc/sstep: Convert to scoped user access
powerpc/align: Convert emulate_spe() to scoped user access
powerpc/ptrace: Convert gpr32_set_common_user() to scoped user access
powerpc/futex: Use masked user access
powerpc/audit: Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC
cpuidle: powerpc: avoid double clear when breaking snooze
powerpc/ps3: spu.c: fix enum and Return kernel-doc warnings
...
|
|
Pull vdso updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Make the handling of compat functions consistent and more robust
- Rework the underlying data store so that it is dynamically allocated,
which allows the conversion of the last holdout SPARC64 to the
generic VDSO implementation
- Rework the SPARC64 VDSO to utilize the generic implementation
- Mop up the left overs of the non-generic VDSO support in the core
code
- Expand the VDSO selftest and make them more robust
- Allow time namespaces to be enabled independently of the generic VDSO
support, which was not possible before due to SPARC64 not using it
- Various cleanups and improvements in the related code
* tag 'timers-vdso-2026-04-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits)
timens: Use task_lock guard in timens_get*()
timens: Use mutex guard in proc_timens_set_offset()
timens: Simplify some calls to put_time_ns()
timens: Add a __free() wrapper for put_time_ns()
timens: Remove dependency on the vDSO
vdso/timens: Move functions to new file
selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Add a test for time()
selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Use facilities from parse_vdso.c
selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Handle different tv_usec types
selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Drop SYS_getcpu fallbacks
selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_gettimeofday: Remove nolibc checks
Revert "selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Use UAPI headers instead of libc headers"
random: vDSO: Remove ifdeffery
random: vDSO: Trim vDSO includes
vdso/datapage: Trim down unnecessary includes
vdso/datapage: Remove inclusion of gettimeofday.h
vdso/helpers: Explicitly include vdso/processor.h
vdso/gettimeofday: Add explicit includes
random: vDSO: Add explicit includes
MIPS: vdso: Explicitly include asm/vdso/vdso.h
...
|
Linus Torvalds
Ritesh Harjani (IBM)
Nicholas Piggin
Mahesh Salgaonkar
Nikhil Kumar Singh
Saket Kumar Bhaskar
Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM)
Gou Hao
Thorsten Blum
Christian Brauner
Yury Norov
Thomas Gleixner
Amit Machhiwal
Shrikanth Hegde
Thomas Weißschuh
Krzysztof Wilczyński
Ilpo Järvinen
Sayali Patil
Frederic Weisbecker
Shivang Upadhyay
Danilo Krummrich
Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya
Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya
Nathan Chancellor
Douglas Anderson