path: root/wg-dynamic-server.c

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2015-2019 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
 */

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <libmnl/libmnl.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>

#include "common.h"
#include "dbg.h"
#include "netlink.h"
#include "radix-trie.h"

#define MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE 8192

static const char *progname;
static const char *wg_interface;
static struct in6_addr well_known;

static wg_device *device = NULL;
static struct radix_trie allowedips_trie;
static struct pollfd pollfds[MAX_CONNECTIONS + 1];

struct mnl_cb_data {
	uint32_t ifindex;
	bool valid_ip_found;
};

static void usage()
{
	die("usage: %s <wg-interface>\n", progname);
}

static bool is_link_local(unsigned char *addr)
{
	/* TODO: check if the remaining 48 bits are 0 */
	return addr[0] == 0xFE && addr[1] == 0x80;
}

static int data_attr_cb(const struct nlattr *attr, void *data)
{
	const struct nlattr **tb = data;
	int type = mnl_attr_get_type(attr);

	/* skip unsupported attribute in user-space */
	if (mnl_attr_type_valid(attr, IFA_MAX) < 0)
		return MNL_CB_OK;

	switch (type) {
	case IFA_ADDRESS:
		if (mnl_attr_validate(attr, MNL_TYPE_BINARY) < 0) {
			perror("mnl_attr_validate");
			return MNL_CB_ERROR;
		}
		break;
	}
	tb[type] = attr;
	return MNL_CB_OK;
}

static int data_cb(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void *data)
{
	struct nlattr *tb[IFA_MAX + 1] = {};
	struct ifaddrmsg *ifa = mnl_nlmsg_get_payload(nlh);
	struct mnl_cb_data *cb_data = (struct mnl_cb_data *)data;
	unsigned char *addr;

	if (ifa->ifa_index != cb_data->ifindex)
		return MNL_CB_OK;

	if (ifa->ifa_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
		return MNL_CB_OK;

	mnl_attr_parse(nlh, sizeof(*ifa), data_attr_cb, tb);

	if (!tb[IFA_ADDRESS])
		return MNL_CB_OK;

	addr = mnl_attr_get_payload(tb[IFA_ADDRESS]);
	char out[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
	inet_ntop(ifa->ifa_family, addr, out, sizeof(out));
	debug("index=%d, family=%d, addr=%s\n", ifa->ifa_index, ifa->ifa_family,
	      out);

	if (ifa->ifa_prefixlen != 64 || memcmp(addr, well_known.s6_addr, 16))
		return MNL_CB_OK;

	cb_data->valid_ip_found = true;

	return MNL_CB_OK;
}

static bool validate_link_local_ip(uint32_t ifindex)
{
	struct mnl_socket *nl;
	char buf[MNL_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
	/* TODO: rtln-addr-dump from libmnl uses rtgenmsg here? */
	struct ifaddrmsg *ifaddr;
	int ret;
	unsigned int seq, portid;
	struct mnl_cb_data cb_data = {
		.ifindex = ifindex,
		.valid_ip_found = false,
	};

	nl = mnl_socket_open(NETLINK_ROUTE);
	if (nl == NULL)
		fatal("mnl_socket_open");

	if (mnl_socket_bind(nl, 0, MNL_SOCKET_AUTOPID) < 0)
		fatal("mnl_socket_bind");

	/* You'd think that we could just request addresses from a specific
	 * interface, via NLM_F_MATCH or something, but we can't. See also:
	 * https://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=132508164508217
	 */
	seq = time(NULL);
	portid = mnl_socket_get_portid(nl);
	nlh = mnl_nlmsg_put_header(buf);
	nlh->nlmsg_type = RTM_GETADDR;
	nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_DUMP;
	nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq;
	ifaddr = mnl_nlmsg_put_extra_header(nlh, sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg));
	ifaddr->ifa_family = AF_INET6;

	if (mnl_socket_sendto(nl, nlh, nlh->nlmsg_len) < 0)
		fatal("mnl_socket_sendto");

	ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(nl, buf, sizeof(buf));
	while (ret > 0) {
		ret = mnl_cb_run(buf, ret, seq, portid, data_cb, &cb_data);
		if (ret <= MNL_CB_STOP)
			break;
		ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(nl, buf, sizeof(buf));
	}
	if (ret == -1)
		fatal("mnl_cb_run/mnl_socket_recvfrom");

	mnl_socket_close(nl);

	return cb_data.valid_ip_found;
}

static bool valid_peer_found(wg_device *device)
{
	wg_peer *peer;
	wg_key_b64_string key;
	wg_allowedip *allowedip;
	wg_for_each_peer (device, peer) {
		wg_key_to_base64(key, peer->public_key);
		debug("- peer %s\n", key);
		debug("  allowedips:\n");

		wg_for_each_allowedip (peer, allowedip) {
			char out[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
			inet_ntop(allowedip->family, &allowedip->ip6, out,
				  sizeof(out));
			debug("    %s\n", out);

			if (is_link_local(allowedip->ip6.s6_addr) &&
			    allowedip->cidr == 128)
				return true;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

static int get_avail_pollfds()
{
	for (int nfds = 1;; ++nfds) {
		if (nfds >= MAX_CONNECTIONS + 1)
			return -1;

		if (pollfds[nfds].fd < 0)
			return nfds;
	}
}

static void rebuild_allowedips_trie()
{
	int ret;
	wg_peer *peer;
	wg_allowedip *allowedip;

	radix_free(&allowedips_trie);

	wg_free_device(device);
	if (wg_get_device(&device, wg_interface))
		fatal("Unable to access interface %s", wg_interface);

	wg_for_each_peer (device, peer) {
		wg_for_each_allowedip (peer, allowedip) {
			if (allowedip->family == AF_INET)
				ret = radix_insert_v4(&allowedips_trie,
						      &allowedip->ip4,
						      allowedip->cidr, peer);
			else
				ret = radix_insert_v6(&allowedips_trie,
						      &allowedip->ip6,
						      allowedip->cidr, peer);
			if (ret)
				die("Failed to rebuild allowedips trie\n");
		}
	}
}

static wg_key *addr_to_pubkey(struct sockaddr_storage *addr)
{
	wg_peer *peer;

	if (addr->ss_family == AF_INET)
		peer = radix_find_v4(&allowedips_trie, 32,
				     &((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr);
	else
		peer = radix_find_v6(&allowedips_trie, 128,
				     &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr)->sin6_addr);

	if (!peer)
		return NULL;

	return &peer->public_key;
}

static int accept_connection(int sockfd, wg_key *dest)
{
	int fd;
	wg_key *pubkey;
	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
	socklen_t size = sizeof addr;
#ifdef __linux__
	fd = accept4(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &size, SOCK_NONBLOCK);
	if (fd < 0)
		return -errno;
#else
	fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &size);
	if (fd < 0)
		return -errno;

	int res = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
	if (res < 0 || fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, res | O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
		fatal("Setting socket to nonblocking failed");
#endif
	pubkey = addr_to_pubkey(&addr);
	if (!pubkey) {
		/* our copy of allowedips is outdated, refresh */
		rebuild_allowedips_trie();
		pubkey = addr_to_pubkey(&addr);
		if (!pubkey) {
			/* either we lost the race or something is very wrong */
			close(fd);
			return -ENOENT;
		}
	}
	memcpy(dest, pubkey, sizeof *pubkey);

	wg_key_b64_string key;
	char out[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
	wg_key_to_base64(key, *pubkey);
	inet_ntop(addr.ss_family, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addr)->sin6_addr,
		  out, sizeof(out));
	debug("%s has pubkey: %s\n", out, key);

	return fd;
}

static void accept_incoming(int sockfd, struct wg_dynamic_request *reqs)
{
	int n, fd;
	while ((n = get_avail_pollfds()) >= 0) {
		fd = accept_connection(sockfd, &reqs[n - 1].pubkey);
		if (fd < 0) {
			if (fd == -ENOENT)
				debug("Failed to match IP to pubkey\n");
			else if (fd != -EAGAIN && fd != -EWOULDBLOCK)
				debug("Failed to accept connection: %s\n",
				      strerror(-fd));
			break;
		}
		pollfds[n].fd = fd;
	}
}

static void close_connection(int *fd, struct wg_dynamic_request *req)
{
	if (close(*fd))
		debug("Failed to close socket\n");

	*fd = -1;
	free_wg_dynamic_request(req);
}

static int allocate_from_pool(struct wg_dynamic_request * const req,
			      struct wg_combined_ip addrs[2], uint32_t *expires)
{
	struct wg_dynamic_attr *attr;
	int i;

	/* NOTE: "allocating" whatever client asks for */
	/* TODO: choose an ip address from pool of available
	 * addresses, together with an appropriate lease time */
	/* NOTE: the pool is to be drawn from what routes are pointing
	 * to the wg interface, and kept up to date as the routing
	 * table changes */

	*expires = time(NULL) + WG_DYNAMIC_LEASETIME;

	i = 0;
	attr = req->first;
	while (attr) {
		switch (attr->key) {
		case WGKEY_IPV4:
			/* fall through */
		case WGKEY_IPV6:
			if (i > 1)
				break;
			memcpy(&addrs[i++], attr->value, sizeof *addrs);
			break;
		case WGKEY_LEASETIME:
			memcpy(expires, attr->value, sizeof(uint32_t));
			*expires += time(NULL);
			break;
		default:
			debug("Ignoring invalid attribute for request_ip: %d\n",
			      attr->key);
		}

		attr = attr->next;
	}

	return 0;
}

static bool send_error(int fd, int ret)
{
	debug("Error: %s\n", strerror(ret));
	return true;
}

static void send_later(struct wg_dynamic_request *req,
		       unsigned char * const buf, size_t msglen)
{
	unsigned char *newbuf = malloc(msglen);
	if (!newbuf)
		fatal("Failed malloc()");
	memcpy(newbuf, buf, msglen);

	free(req->buf);
	req->buf = newbuf;
	req->buflen = msglen;
}

static size_t serialise_lease(char *buf, size_t bufsize, size_t offset,
			      struct wg_combined_ip addrs[2], uint32_t expires)
{
	char addrbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
	char *fmt;
	size_t w;

	w = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
		switch (addrs[i].family) {
		case AF_INET:
			fmt = "ipv4=%s\n";
			break;
		case AF_INET6:
			fmt = "ipv6=%s\n";
			break;
		default:
			fatal("Invalid family: %d", addrs[i].family);
		}

		if (!inet_ntop(addrs[i].family, &addrs[i].ip.ip4, addrbuf,
			       sizeof addrbuf))
			fatal("Failed inet_ntop");
		w += printf_to_buf(buf, bufsize, offset, fmt, addrbuf);
		offset += w;
	}

	if (w)
		offset += printf_to_buf(buf, bufsize, offset, "leasetime=%u\n",
					expires);

	return offset;
}

static bool send_response(int fd, struct wg_dynamic_request *req)
{
	int ret;
	unsigned char buf[MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE+1];
	size_t msglen;
	size_t written;
	struct wg_combined_ip addrs[2] = { 0 };
	uint32_t expires;

	printf("Recieved request of type %s.\n", WG_DYNAMIC_KEY[req->cmd]);
	struct wg_dynamic_attr *cur = req->first;
	while (cur) {
		printf("  with attr %s.\n", WG_DYNAMIC_KEY[cur->key]);
		cur = cur->next;
	}

	ret = EINVAL;
	msglen = 0;
	switch (req->cmd) {
	case WGKEY_REQUEST_IP:
		msglen = printf_to_buf((char *) buf, sizeof buf, 0, "%s=%d\n",
					WG_DYNAMIC_KEY[req->cmd],
					WG_DYNAMIC_PROTOCOL_VERSION);
		ret = allocate_from_pool(req, addrs, &expires);
		if (ret)
			break;
		msglen += serialise_lease((char *) buf, sizeof buf, msglen,
				    addrs, expires);

		/* TODO: inform wg about the new address (or maybe if (send_rather wait until after we've closed this tcp if (send_connection?)  */

		break;
	default:
		debug("Unknown command: %d\n", req->cmd);
		return true;
	}

	msglen += printf_to_buf((char *) buf, sizeof buf, msglen,
					"errno=%d\n\n", ret);
	written = send_message(fd, buf, &msglen);
	if (!msglen)
		return true;

	send_later(req, buf + written, msglen);
	return false;
}

static void setup_socket(int *fd)
{
	int val = 1, res;
	struct sockaddr_in6 addr = {
		.sin6_family = AF_INET6,
		.sin6_port = htons(WG_DYNAMIC_PORT),
		.sin6_addr = well_known,
		.sin6_scope_id = device->ifindex,
	};

	*fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (*fd < 0)
		fatal("Creating a socket failed");

	res = fcntl(*fd, F_GETFL, 0);
	if (res < 0 || fcntl(*fd, F_SETFL, res | O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
		fatal("Setting socket to nonblocking failed");

	if (setsockopt(*fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &val, sizeof val) == -1)
		fatal("Setting socket option failed");

	if (bind(*fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1)
		fatal("Binding socket failed");

	if (listen(*fd, SOMAXCONN) == -1)
		fatal("Listening to socket failed");
}

static void cleanup()
{
	radix_free(&allowedips_trie);
	wg_free_device(device);

	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_CONNECTIONS + 1; ++i) {
		if (pollfds[i].fd < 0)
			continue;

		if (close(pollfds[i].fd))
			debug("Failed to close fd %d\n", pollfds[i].fd);
	}
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct wg_dynamic_request reqs[MAX_CONNECTIONS] = { 0 };
	int *sockfd = &pollfds[0].fd;

	progname = argv[0];
	inet_pton(AF_INET6, WG_DYNAMIC_ADDR, &well_known);

	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_CONNECTIONS + 1; ++i) {
		pollfds[i] = (struct pollfd){
			.fd = -1,
			.events = POLLIN,
		};
	}

	if (argc != 2)
		usage();

	radix_init(&allowedips_trie);

	wg_interface = argv[1];
	if (atexit(cleanup))
		die("Failed to set exit function\n");

	rebuild_allowedips_trie();

	if (!validate_link_local_ip(device->ifindex))
		// TODO: assign IP instead?
		die("%s needs to have %s assigned\n", wg_interface,
		    WG_DYNAMIC_ADDR);

	if (!valid_peer_found(device))
		die("%s has no peers with link-local allowedips\n",
		    wg_interface);

	setup_socket(sockfd);

	while (1) {
		if (poll(pollfds, MAX_CONNECTIONS + 1, -1) == -1)
			fatal("Failed to poll() fds");

		if (pollfds[0].revents & POLLIN) {
			pollfds[0].revents = 0;
			accept_incoming(*sockfd, reqs);
		}

		for (int i = 1; i < MAX_CONNECTIONS + 1; ++i) {
			if (!(pollfds[i].revents & POLLOUT))
				continue;

			pollfds[i].revents &= ~POLLOUT;
			if (send_message(pollfds[i].fd, reqs[i - 1].buf,
					 &reqs[i - 1].buflen)) {
				close_connection(&pollfds[i].fd, &reqs[i - 1]);
				pollfds[i].events &= ~POLLOUT;
				continue;
			}
		}

		for (int i = 1; i < MAX_CONNECTIONS + 1; ++i) {
			if (!(pollfds[i].revents & POLLIN))
				continue;

			pollfds[i].revents &= ~POLLIN;
			if (handle_request(pollfds[i].fd, &reqs[i - 1],
					   send_response, send_error))
				close_connection(&pollfds[i].fd, &reqs[i - 1]);
			else if (reqs[i - 1].buf)
				pollfds[i].events |= POLLOUT;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}