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authorKuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>2026-09-18 08:22:05 +0000
committerJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>2026-09-21 16:20:00 -0700
commit0346ec2f080b40d95ed05b853bb9226289e75212 (patch)
treee901d2c9ae13e90d1a8bc72bc345e65d93c09289
parentocteontx2-af: Fix memory scaling limitation in SR-IOV mode (diff)
ipv6: Prevent rt6_insert_exception() for dying fib6_info.
Before the cited commit, fib6_nh_flush_exceptions() always set from->exception_bucket_flushed = 1 under rt6_exception_lock to prevent rt6_insert_exception() from inserting a new exception for a dying fib6_info. The flag was replaced with the FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_FLUSHED bit stored in nh->rt6i_exception_bucket. The problem is that now the bit is only set when the bucket is not NULL and fib6_nh_flush_exceptions() is called from fib6_nh_release() after fib6_ref has already reached zero. If rt6_insert_exception() is called while the target fib6_info is being removed via fib6_purge_rt(), a new exception could be created successfully because rt6_flush_exceptions() no longer sets the bit. This creates a reference cycle between the fib6_info and the exception route, leaking the fib6_info, its nexthop device, and all per-CPU routes in fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu, which stalls netdev unregistration. [ 34.680602] unregister_netdevice: waiting for gre6 to become free. Usage count = 68 [ 44.920675] unregister_netdevice: waiting for gre6 to become free. Usage count = 68 [ 55.176582] unregister_netdevice: waiting for gre6 to become free. Usage count = 68 Let's call fib6_drop_pcpu_from() before rt6_flush_exceptions(), to set fib6_destroying before rt6_exception_lock, and check f6i->fib6_destroying in rt6_insert_exception(). Note that FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_FLUSHED logic is dead and we can clean it up in net-next. Fixes: cc5c073a693f ("ipv6: Move exception bucket to fib6_nh") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918082209.2853582-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
-rw-r--r--net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c2
-rw-r--r--net/ipv6/route.c5
2 files changed, 6 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
index 9ea75703b38d..9ff761962b45 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
@@ -1043,8 +1043,8 @@ static void fib6_purge_rt(struct fib6_info *rt, struct fib6_node *fn,
struct fib6_table *table = rt->fib6_table;
/* Flush all cached dst in exception table */
- rt6_flush_exceptions(rt);
fib6_drop_pcpu_from(rt);
+ rt6_flush_exceptions(rt);
if (rt->nh) {
spin_lock(&rt->nh->lock);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/route.c b/net/ipv6/route.c
index 08bd68f1b5bb..884d9ab0d50d 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/route.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/route.c
@@ -1729,6 +1729,11 @@ static int rt6_insert_exception(struct rt6_info *nrt,
spin_lock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock);
+ if (f6i->fib6_destroying) {
+ err = -ENOENT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->rt6i_exception_bucket,
lockdep_is_held(&rt6_exception_lock));
if (!bucket) {