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authorSean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>2026-06-30 13:28:28 -0700
committerSean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>2026-07-10 09:07:08 -0700
commit2c56780d8ec7ecf88ebd6a26ee14f6418ea4f8a0 (patch)
treef39b7e047ae8d6e81935f49c3a0aad655472dfd4
parentKVM: x86: Add static calls for nested virtualization ops (diff)
KVM: x86: Move nested_ops out of kvm_x86_ops, to global kvm_nested_ops
Rework KVM's handling of per-vendor nested ops to copy the vendor's ops into a global structure owned by common x86, i.e. treat nested ops just like x86 and PMU ops. In addition to providing consistency across all ops implementations, making a copy of the ops prevents changes to the vendor's ops after KVM is initialized, i.e. guards against goofs where KVM *thinks* it is updating nested ops, but which won't take effect now that KVM uses static calls to invoke vendor hooks. Ignoring the side effects of tagging {svm,vmx}_nested_ops as __initdata, no functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630202828.440724-4-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h4
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c3
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c3
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/x86.c25
7 files changed, 20 insertions, 21 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 80358a137b73..974a506538aa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -1665,8 +1665,6 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
void (*update_cpu_dirty_logging)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
- const struct kvm_x86_nested_ops *nested_ops;
-
void (*vcpu_blocking)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void (*vcpu_unblocking)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
@@ -1762,6 +1760,7 @@ struct kvm_x86_init_ops {
struct kvm_x86_ops *runtime_ops;
struct kvm_pmu_ops *pmu_ops;
+ struct kvm_x86_nested_ops *nested_ops;
};
struct kvm_arch_async_pf {
@@ -1777,6 +1776,7 @@ extern bool __read_mostly enable_apicv;
extern bool __read_mostly enable_ipiv;
extern bool __read_mostly enable_device_posted_irqs;
extern struct kvm_x86_ops kvm_x86_ops;
+extern struct kvm_x86_nested_ops kvm_nested_ops __read_mostly;
#define kvm_x86_call(func) static_call(kvm_x86_##func)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
index 1b837e018220..39b58f56308b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
@@ -2791,7 +2791,7 @@ int kvm_get_hv_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
};
int i, nent = ARRAY_SIZE(cpuid_entries);
- if (kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->enabled)
+ if (kvm_nested_ops.enabled)
evmcs_ver = kvm_nested_call(get_evmcs_version)(vcpu);
if (cpuid->nent < nent)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c
index ba985a02208a..5f6d9971a3f2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c
@@ -2162,7 +2162,7 @@ static gpa_t svm_translate_nested_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
return w->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, w, gpa, access, exception);
}
-struct kvm_x86_nested_ops svm_nested_ops = {
+struct kvm_x86_nested_ops svm_nested_ops __initdata = {
.leave_nested = svm_leave_nested,
.translate_nested_gpa = svm_translate_nested_gpa,
.is_exception_vmexit = nested_svm_is_exception_vmexit,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index 163440fca59f..d3807f4abb49 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -5426,8 +5426,6 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __initdata = {
.check_intercept = svm_check_intercept,
.handle_exit_irqoff = svm_handle_exit_irqoff,
- .nested_ops = &svm_nested_ops,
-
.deliver_interrupt = svm_deliver_interrupt,
.pi_update_irte = avic_pi_update_irte,
.setup_mce = svm_setup_mce,
@@ -5773,6 +5771,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_init_ops svm_init_ops __initdata = {
.runtime_ops = &svm_x86_ops,
.pmu_ops = &amd_pmu_ops,
+ .nested_ops = &svm_nested_ops,
};
static void __svm_exit(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c
index 83d9921277ea..04f986e3d439 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c
@@ -995,8 +995,6 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops vt_x86_ops __initdata = {
.update_cpu_dirty_logging = vt_op(update_cpu_dirty_logging),
- .nested_ops = &vmx_nested_ops,
-
.pi_update_irte = vmx_pi_update_irte,
.pi_start_bypass = vmx_pi_start_bypass,
@@ -1038,6 +1036,7 @@ struct kvm_x86_init_ops vt_init_ops __initdata = {
.runtime_ops = &vt_x86_ops,
.pmu_ops = &intel_pmu_ops,
+ .nested_ops = &vmx_nested_ops,
};
static void __exit vt_exit(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
index 6501fb314575..a9af4e9e6657 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
@@ -7486,7 +7486,7 @@ static gpa_t vmx_translate_nested_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
return w->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, w, gpa, access, exception);
}
-struct kvm_x86_nested_ops vmx_nested_ops = {
+struct kvm_x86_nested_ops vmx_nested_ops __initdata = {
.leave_nested = vmx_leave_nested,
.translate_nested_gpa = vmx_translate_nested_gpa,
.is_exception_vmexit = nested_vmx_is_exception_vmexit,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 9851db73ca4d..2982e3bc2821 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ static int sync_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(vendor_module_lock);
struct kvm_x86_ops kvm_x86_ops __read_mostly;
+struct kvm_x86_nested_ops kvm_nested_ops __read_mostly;
#define KVM_X86_OP(func) \
DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(kvm_x86_##func, \
@@ -2362,16 +2363,14 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
r &= ~KVM_X2APIC_ENABLE_SUPPRESS_EOI_BROADCAST;
break;
case KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE:
- r = kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->enabled ?
- kvm_nested_call(get_state)(NULL, NULL, 0) : 0;
+ r = kvm_nested_ops.enabled ? kvm_nested_call(get_state)(NULL, NULL, 0) : 0;
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV
case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_DIRECT_TLBFLUSH:
r = kvm_x86_ops.enable_l2_tlb_flush != NULL;
break;
case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS:
- r = kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->enabled &&
- kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->enable_evmcs != NULL;
+ r = kvm_nested_ops.enabled && kvm_nested_ops.enable_evmcs != NULL;
break;
#endif
case KVM_CAP_SMALLER_MAXPHYADDR:
@@ -3383,8 +3382,8 @@ static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
uint16_t vmcs_version;
void __user *user_ptr;
- if (!kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->enabled ||
- !kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->enable_evmcs)
+ if (!kvm_nested_ops.enabled ||
+ !kvm_nested_ops.enable_evmcs)
return -ENOTTY;
r = kvm_nested_call(enable_evmcs)(vcpu, &vmcs_version);
if (!r) {
@@ -3750,7 +3749,7 @@ long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
u32 user_data_size;
r = -EINVAL;
- if (!kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->enabled)
+ if (!kvm_nested_ops.enabled)
break;
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(user_data_size) != sizeof(user_kvm_nested_state->size));
@@ -3779,7 +3778,7 @@ long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
int idx;
r = -EINVAL;
- if (!kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->enabled)
+ if (!kvm_nested_ops.enabled)
break;
r = -EFAULT;
@@ -6922,13 +6921,15 @@ static void kvm_setup_efer_caps(void)
static void kvm_nested_ops_update(const struct kvm_x86_nested_ops *nested_ops)
{
+ memcpy(&kvm_nested_ops, nested_ops, sizeof(kvm_nested_ops));
+
#define __KVM_X86_NESTED_OP(func) \
- static_call_update(kvm_x86_nested_##func, nested_ops->func);
+ static_call_update(kvm_x86_nested_##func, kvm_nested_ops.func);
#define KVM_X86_NESTED_OP(func) \
- WARN_ON(!nested_ops->func); __KVM_X86_NESTED_OP(func)
+ WARN_ON(!kvm_nested_ops.func); __KVM_X86_NESTED_OP(func)
#define KVM_X86_NESTED_OP_OPTIONAL __KVM_X86_NESTED_OP
#define KVM_X86_NESTED_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0(func) \
- static_call_update(kvm_x86_nested_##func, (void *)nested_ops->func ? : \
+ static_call_update(kvm_x86_nested_##func, (void *)kvm_nested_ops.func ? : \
(void *)__static_call_return0);
#include <asm/kvm-x86-nested-ops.h>
#undef __KVM_X86_NESTED_OP
@@ -6949,7 +6950,7 @@ static inline void kvm_ops_update(struct kvm_x86_init_ops *ops)
#include <asm/kvm-x86-ops.h>
#undef __KVM_X86_OP
- kvm_nested_ops_update(kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops);
+ kvm_nested_ops_update(ops->nested_ops);
kvm_pmu_ops_update(ops->pmu_ops);
}