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authorVlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>2026-08-31 18:02:38 +0200
committerVlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>2026-09-04 12:15:41 +0200
commit5541d897584127b795dbbdc51a78a2348b4eaaa4 (patch)
treeac3c121fe7895cf6aec63baada5a215f2c767a3d
parentLinux 7.3-rc1 (diff)
mm/slab: disallow kfree_rcu_sheaf() on PREEMPT_RT again
This partially reverts commit 2a8bb29ec9b2 ("mm/slab: allow kfree_rcu_sheaf() on PREEMPT_RT"). It was based on the assumption that local_trylock() is safe on PREEMPT_RT from any context. However kvfree_rcu() is also called by set_cpus_allowed_force() with task_struct::pi_lock acquired and there it's not safe, as syzbot has reported. For the immediate fix, skip kfree_rcu_sheaf() on PREEMPT_RT again from kvfree_call_rcu(). In theory, kfree_rcu_nolock() would have the same problem when called from under pi_lock on PREEMPT_RT but that can be addressed if such a caller is proposed. Add an explanation comment, courtesy of Sebastian. Reported-by: syzbot+acf142088e0182172e58@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=acf142088e0182172e58 Reported-by: ThangNN99 <ngocthang2710.1999@gmail.com> Fixes: 2a8bb29ec9b2 ("mm/slab: allow kfree_rcu_sheaf() on PREEMPT_RT") Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831-b4-kfree_rcu_hotfix-v1-1-4f0fb882638b@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Meta) <harry@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
-rw-r--r--mm/slab_common.c18
-rw-r--r--mm/slub.c5
2 files changed, 11 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c
index b19ba1b31484..7223a7596dab 100644
--- a/mm/slab_common.c
+++ b/mm/slab_common.c
@@ -1667,14 +1667,6 @@ static bool kfree_rcu_sheaf(void *obj)
{
struct kmem_cache *s;
struct slab *slab;
- unsigned int free_flags = SLAB_FREE_DEFAULT;
-
- /*
- * It is not safe to spin on PREEMPT_RT because the kernel might be
- * holding a raw spinlock and slab acquires sleeping locks.
- */
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
- free_flags = SLAB_FREE_NOLOCK;
if (is_vmalloc_addr(obj))
return false;
@@ -1685,7 +1677,7 @@ static bool kfree_rcu_sheaf(void *obj)
s = slab->slab_cache;
if (likely(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA) || slab_nid(slab) == numa_mem_id()))
- return __kfree_rcu_sheaf(s, obj, free_flags);
+ return __kfree_rcu_sheaf(s, obj, SLAB_FREE_DEFAULT);
return false;
}
@@ -2034,7 +2026,13 @@ void kvfree_call_rcu(struct kvfree_rcu_head *head, void *ptr)
if (!head)
might_sleep();
- if (kfree_rcu_sheaf(ptr))
+ /*
+ * kvfree_rcu() is called by set_cpus_allowed_force() with
+ * task_struct::pi_lock acquired. On PREEMPT_RT the local_trylock()
+ * usage below will acquire the waitlock which must be avoided.
+ * Therefore avoid it on PREEMPT_RT.
+ */
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && kfree_rcu_sheaf(ptr))
return;
// Queue the object but don't yet schedule the batch.
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index f9b56cb439e7..7a7e906a0e44 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -6088,8 +6088,9 @@ empty:
/*
* kvfree_call_rcu() can be called while holding a raw_spinlock_t. Since
* __kfree_rcu_sheaf() may acquire a spinlock_t (sleeping lock on PREEMPT_RT),
- * this would violate lock nesting rules. Therefore, kvfree_call_rcu() avoids
- * this problem by passing SLAB_FREE_NOLOCK on PREEMPT_RT.
+ * this would violate lock nesting rules. Therefore, kfree_call_rcu_nolock()
+ * avoids this problem by passing SLAB_FREE_NOLOCK. kvfree_call_rcu() is
+ * bypassing the sheaves layer completely on PREEMPT_RT.
*
* However, lockdep still complains that it is invalid to acquire spinlock_t
* while holding raw_spinlock_t, even on !PREEMPT_RT where spinlock_t is a