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authorWayen Yan <win847@gmail.com>2026-07-08 19:35:29 +0800
committerPaolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>2026-07-21 12:24:12 +0200
commit6f884eb87a79e0c482baef2ad96c96b81d024235 (patch)
tree4d48816e4535d8954563bb0ef131f4c2061a8218
parentdpaa2-eth: put MAC endpoint device on disconnect (diff)
net: airoha: Fix DMA direction for NPU mailbox buffer
airoha_npu_send_msg() always maps the mailbox buffer with DMA_TO_DEVICE, but some callers expect the NPU to write response data back into the same buffer: - airoha_npu_wlan_msg_get() (NPU_OP_GET): NPU writes response into the buffer, then the caller reads it via memcpy() - airoha_npu_ppe_stats_setup() (NPU_OP_SET): NPU writes back npu_stats_addr field in the response On non-cache-coherent architectures like EN7581 (Cortex-A53 without hardware cache coherency for NPU DMA), DMA_TO_DEVICE unmap is a no-op — it does not invalidate the CPU cache. If the NPU-written cache line is still present in the CPU cache when the caller reads the buffer, the CPU observes stale data instead of the NPU response. This is a timing-sensitive bug: small mailbox buffers (~24 bytes) typically fit in a single cache line and may survive in the cache until the caller reads them, producing silent data corruption rather than a crash. The bug is more likely to trigger when the caller reads the response immediately after dma_unmap_single() without intervening cache-evicting operations. Fix by using DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL for both map and unmap, which ensures dma_unmap_single() invalidates the CPU cache on non-coherent systems. The mailbox buffers are small so there is no performance concern. Fixes: c52918744ee1e49cea86622a2633b9782446428f ("net: airoha: npu: Move memory allocation in airoha_npu_send_msg() caller") Signed-off-by: Wayen Yan <win847@gmail.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178351055214.98729.11403147818632027428@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
-rw-r--r--drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_npu.c4
1 files changed, 2 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_npu.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_npu.c
index 870d61fdd9c6..b679bed952de 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_npu.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_npu.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static int airoha_npu_send_msg(struct airoha_npu *npu, int func_id,
dma_addr_t dma_addr;
int ret;
- dma_addr = dma_map_single(npu->dev, p, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+ dma_addr = dma_map_single(npu->dev, p, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
ret = dma_mapping_error(npu->dev, dma_addr);
if (ret)
return ret;
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static int airoha_npu_send_msg(struct airoha_npu *npu, int func_id,
spin_unlock_bh(&npu->cores[core].lock);
- dma_unmap_single(npu->dev, dma_addr, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+ dma_unmap_single(npu->dev, dma_addr, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
return ret;
}