diff options
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/min_heap.h | 73 |
1 files changed, 49 insertions, 24 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/min_heap.h b/include/linux/min_heap.h index 0abb21173979..41b092a14238 100644 --- a/include/linux/min_heap.h +++ b/include/linux/min_heap.h @@ -38,6 +38,32 @@ struct min_heap_callbacks { void (*swp)(void *lhs, void *rhs, void *args); }; +/** + * parent - given the offset of the child, find the offset of the parent. + * @i: the offset of the heap element whose parent is sought. Non-zero. + * @lsbit: a precomputed 1-bit mask, equal to "size & -size" + * @size: size of each element + * + * In terms of array indexes, the parent of element j = @i/@size is simply + * (j-1)/2. But when working in byte offsets, we can't use implicit + * truncation of integer divides. + * + * Fortunately, we only need one bit of the quotient, not the full divide. + * @size has a least significant bit. That bit will be clear if @i is + * an even multiple of @size, and set if it's an odd multiple. + * + * Logically, we're doing "if (i & lsbit) i -= size;", but since the + * branch is unpredictable, it's done with a bit of clever branch-free + * code instead. + */ +__attribute_const__ __always_inline +static size_t parent(size_t i, unsigned int lsbit, size_t size) +{ + i -= size; + i -= size & -(i & lsbit); + return i / 2; +} + /* Initialize a min-heap. */ static __always_inline void __min_heap_init_inline(min_heap_char *heap, void *data, int size) @@ -78,33 +104,30 @@ static __always_inline void __min_heap_sift_down_inline(min_heap_char *heap, int pos, size_t elem_size, const struct min_heap_callbacks *func, void *args) { - void *left, *right; + const unsigned long lsbit = elem_size & -elem_size; void *data = heap->data; - void *root = data + pos * elem_size; - int i = pos, j; + /* pre-scale counters for performance */ + size_t a = pos * elem_size; + size_t b, c, d; + size_t n = heap->nr * elem_size; /* Find the sift-down path all the way to the leaves. */ - for (;;) { - if (i * 2 + 2 >= heap->nr) - break; - left = data + (i * 2 + 1) * elem_size; - right = data + (i * 2 + 2) * elem_size; - i = func->less(left, right, args) ? i * 2 + 1 : i * 2 + 2; - } + for (b = a; c = 2 * b + elem_size, (d = c + elem_size) < n;) + b = func->less(data + c, data + d, args) ? c : d; /* Special case for the last leaf with no sibling. */ - if (i * 2 + 2 == heap->nr) - i = i * 2 + 1; + if (d == n) + b = c; /* Backtrack to the correct location. */ - while (i != pos && func->less(root, data + i * elem_size, args)) - i = (i - 1) / 2; + while (b != a && func->less(data + a, data + b, args)) + b = parent(b, lsbit, elem_size); /* Shift the element into its correct place. */ - j = i; - while (i != pos) { - i = (i - 1) / 2; - func->swp(data + i * elem_size, data + j * elem_size, args); + c = b; + while (b != a) { + b = parent(b, lsbit, elem_size); + func->swp(data + b, data + c, args); } } @@ -117,15 +140,17 @@ static __always_inline void __min_heap_sift_up_inline(min_heap_char *heap, size_t elem_size, size_t idx, const struct min_heap_callbacks *func, void *args) { + const unsigned long lsbit = elem_size & -elem_size; void *data = heap->data; - size_t parent; + /* pre-scale counters for performance */ + size_t a = idx * elem_size, b; - while (idx) { - parent = (idx - 1) / 2; - if (func->less(data + parent * elem_size, data + idx * elem_size, args)) + while (a) { + b = parent(a, lsbit, elem_size); + if (func->less(data + b, data + a, args)) break; - func->swp(data + parent * elem_size, data + idx * elem_size, args); - idx = parent; + func->swp(data + a, data + b, args); + a = b; } } |