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-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.rst27
1 files changed, 26 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.rst
index 9393c50b5afc..1302fd1b55e8 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.rst
@@ -225,11 +225,36 @@ The possible values in this file are:
* - 'Vulnerable'
- The processor is vulnerable, but no mitigation enabled
* - 'Vulnerable: Clear CPU buffers attempted, no microcode'
- - The processor is vulnerable, but microcode is not updated. The
+ - The processor is vulnerable but microcode is not updated. The
mitigation is enabled on a best effort basis.
+
+ If the processor is vulnerable but the availability of the microcode
+ based mitigation mechanism is not advertised via CPUID, the kernel
+ selects a best effort mitigation mode. This mode invokes the mitigation
+ instructions without a guarantee that they clear the CPU buffers.
+
+ This is done to address virtualization scenarios where the host has the
+ microcode update applied, but the hypervisor is not yet updated to
+ expose the CPUID to the guest. If the host has updated microcode the
+ protection takes effect; otherwise a few CPU cycles are wasted
+ pointlessly.
* - 'Mitigation: Clear CPU buffers'
- The processor is vulnerable and the CPU buffer clearing mitigation is
enabled.
+ * - 'Unknown: No mitigations'
+ - The processor vulnerability status is unknown because it is
+ out of Servicing period. Mitigation is not attempted.
+
+Definitions:
+------------
+
+Servicing period: The process of providing functional and security updates to
+Intel processors or platforms, utilizing the Intel Platform Update (IPU)
+process or other similar mechanisms.
+
+End of Servicing Updates (ESU): ESU is the date at which Intel will no
+longer provide Servicing, such as through IPU or other similar update
+processes. ESU dates will typically be aligned to end of quarter.
If the processor is vulnerable then the following information is appended to
the above information: