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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=====================
+MPTCP Sysfs variables
+=====================
+
+/proc/sys/net/mptcp/* Variables
+===============================
+
+add_addr_timeout - INTEGER (seconds)
+ Set the timeout after which an ADD_ADDR control message will be
+ resent to an MPTCP peer that has not acknowledged a previous
+ ADD_ADDR message.
+
+ Do not retransmit if set to 0.
+
+ The default value matches TCP_RTO_MAX. This is a per-namespace
+ sysctl.
+
+ Default: 120
+
+allow_join_initial_addr_port - BOOLEAN
+ Allow peers to send join requests to the IP address and port number used
+ by the initial subflow if the value is 1. This controls a flag that is
+ sent to the peer at connection time, and whether such join requests are
+ accepted or denied.
+
+ Joins to addresses advertised with ADD_ADDR are not affected by this
+ value.
+
+ This is a per-namespace sysctl.
+
+ Default: 1
+
+available_path_managers - STRING
+ Shows the available path managers choices that are registered. More
+ path managers may be available, but not loaded.
+
+available_schedulers - STRING
+ Shows the available schedulers choices that are registered. More packet
+ schedulers may be available, but not loaded.
+
+blackhole_timeout - INTEGER (seconds)
+ Initial time period in second to disable MPTCP on active MPTCP sockets
+ when a MPTCP firewall blackhole issue happens. This time period will
+ grow exponentially when more blackhole issues get detected right after
+ MPTCP is re-enabled and will reset to the initial value when the
+ blackhole issue goes away.
+
+ 0 to disable the blackhole detection. This is a per-namespace sysctl.
+
+ Default: 3600
+
+checksum_enabled - BOOLEAN
+ Control whether DSS checksum can be enabled.
+
+ DSS checksum can be enabled if the value is nonzero. This is a
+ per-namespace sysctl.
+
+ Default: 0
+
+close_timeout - INTEGER (seconds)
+ Set the make-after-break timeout: in absence of any close or
+ shutdown syscall, MPTCP sockets will maintain the status
+ unchanged for such time, after the last subflow removal, before
+ moving to TCP_CLOSE.
+
+ The default value matches TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN. This is a per-namespace
+ sysctl.
+
+ Default: 60
+
+enabled - BOOLEAN
+ Control whether MPTCP sockets can be created.
+
+ MPTCP sockets can be created if the value is 1. This is a
+ per-namespace sysctl.
+
+ Default: 1 (enabled)
+
+path_manager - STRING
+ Set the default path manager name to use for each new MPTCP
+ socket. In-kernel path management will control subflow
+ connections and address advertisements according to
+ per-namespace values configured over the MPTCP netlink
+ API. Userspace path management puts per-MPTCP-connection subflow
+ connection decisions and address advertisements under control of
+ a privileged userspace program, at the cost of more netlink
+ traffic to propagate all of the related events and commands.
+
+ This is a per-namespace sysctl.
+
+ * "kernel" - In-kernel path manager
+ * "userspace" - Userspace path manager
+
+ Default: "kernel"
+
+pm_type - INTEGER
+ Set the default path manager type to use for each new MPTCP
+ socket. In-kernel path management will control subflow
+ connections and address advertisements according to
+ per-namespace values configured over the MPTCP netlink
+ API. Userspace path management puts per-MPTCP-connection subflow
+ connection decisions and address advertisements under control of
+ a privileged userspace program, at the cost of more netlink
+ traffic to propagate all of the related events and commands.
+
+ This is a per-namespace sysctl.
+
+ Deprecated since v6.15, use path_manager instead.
+
+ * 0 - In-kernel path manager
+ * 1 - Userspace path manager
+
+ Default: 0
+
+scheduler - STRING
+ Select the scheduler of your choice.
+
+ Support for selection of different schedulers. This is a per-namespace
+ sysctl.
+
+ Default: "default"
+
+stale_loss_cnt - INTEGER
+ The number of MPTCP-level retransmission intervals with no traffic and
+ pending outstanding data on a given subflow required to declare it stale.
+ The packet scheduler ignores stale subflows.
+ A low stale_loss_cnt value allows for fast active-backup switch-over,
+ an high value maximize links utilization on edge scenarios e.g. lossy
+ link with high BER or peer pausing the data processing.
+
+ This is a per-namespace sysctl.
+
+ Default: 4
+
+syn_retrans_before_tcp_fallback - INTEGER
+ The number of SYN + MP_CAPABLE retransmissions before falling back to
+ TCP, i.e. dropping the MPTCP options. In other words, if all the packets
+ are dropped on the way, there will be:
+
+ * The initial SYN with MPTCP support
+ * This number of SYN retransmitted with MPTCP support
+ * The next SYN retransmissions will be without MPTCP support
+
+ 0 means the first retransmission will be done without MPTCP options.
+ >= 128 means that all SYN retransmissions will keep the MPTCP options. A
+ lower number might increase false-positive MPTCP blackholes detections.
+ This is a per-namespace sysctl.
+
+ Default: 2