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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c398
1 files changed, 159 insertions, 239 deletions
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c b/arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c
index 53ed3884fe64..3da371c144eb 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c
@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@
*/
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/cpufeature.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/entry-common.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
@@ -18,20 +20,19 @@
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
-
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <asm/lowcore.h>
+#include <asm/ctlreg.h>
+#include <asm/fpu.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/stp.h>
#include <asm/cputime.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <asm/crw.h>
-#include <asm/switch_to.h>
-#include <asm/ctl_reg.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/pai.h>
-
-#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/vtime.h>
struct mcck_struct {
unsigned int kill_task : 1;
@@ -42,19 +43,10 @@ struct mcck_struct {
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mcck_struct, cpu_mcck);
-static struct kmem_cache *mcesa_cache;
-static unsigned long mcesa_origin_lc;
static inline int nmi_needs_mcesa(void)
{
- return MACHINE_HAS_VX || MACHINE_HAS_GS;
-}
-
-static inline unsigned long nmi_get_mcesa_size(void)
-{
- if (MACHINE_HAS_GS)
- return MCESA_MAX_SIZE;
- return MCESA_MIN_SIZE;
+ return cpu_has_vx() || cpu_has_gs();
}
/*
@@ -63,47 +55,34 @@ static inline unsigned long nmi_get_mcesa_size(void)
* structure. The structure is required for machine check happening
* early in the boot process.
*/
-static struct mcesa boot_mcesa __initdata __aligned(MCESA_MAX_SIZE);
+static struct mcesa boot_mcesa __aligned(MCESA_MAX_SIZE);
void __init nmi_alloc_mcesa_early(u64 *mcesad)
{
if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
return;
*mcesad = __pa(&boot_mcesa);
- if (MACHINE_HAS_GS)
+ if (cpu_has_gs())
*mcesad |= ilog2(MCESA_MAX_SIZE);
}
-static void __init nmi_alloc_cache(void)
+int nmi_alloc_mcesa(u64 *mcesad)
{
unsigned long size;
-
- if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
- return;
- size = nmi_get_mcesa_size();
- if (size > MCESA_MIN_SIZE)
- mcesa_origin_lc = ilog2(size);
- /* create slab cache for the machine-check-extended-save-areas */
- mcesa_cache = kmem_cache_create("nmi_save_areas", size, size, 0, NULL);
- if (!mcesa_cache)
- panic("Couldn't create nmi save area cache");
-}
-
-int __ref nmi_alloc_mcesa(u64 *mcesad)
-{
- unsigned long origin;
+ void *origin;
*mcesad = 0;
if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
return 0;
- if (!mcesa_cache)
- nmi_alloc_cache();
- origin = (unsigned long) kmem_cache_alloc(mcesa_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+ size = cpu_has_gs() ? MCESA_MAX_SIZE : MCESA_MIN_SIZE;
+ origin = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!origin)
return -ENOMEM;
/* The pointer is stored with mcesa_bits ORed in */
- kmemleak_not_leak((void *) origin);
- *mcesad = __pa(origin) | mcesa_origin_lc;
+ kmemleak_not_leak(origin);
+ *mcesad = __pa(origin);
+ if (cpu_has_gs())
+ *mcesad |= ilog2(MCESA_MAX_SIZE);
return 0;
}
@@ -111,12 +90,65 @@ void nmi_free_mcesa(u64 *mcesad)
{
if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
return;
- kmem_cache_free(mcesa_cache, __va(*mcesad & MCESA_ORIGIN_MASK));
+ kfree(__va(*mcesad & MCESA_ORIGIN_MASK));
+}
+
+static __always_inline char *nmi_puts(char *dest, const char *src)
+{
+ while (*src)
+ *dest++ = *src++;
+ *dest = 0;
+ return dest;
+}
+
+static __always_inline char *u64_to_hex(char *dest, u64 val)
+{
+ int i, num;
+
+ for (i = 1; i <= 16; i++) {
+ num = (val >> (64 - 4 * i)) & 0xf;
+ if (num >= 10)
+ *dest++ = 'A' + num - 10;
+ else
+ *dest++ = '0' + num;
+ }
+ *dest = 0;
+ return dest;
}
static notrace void s390_handle_damage(void)
{
+ struct lowcore *lc = get_lowcore();
+ union ctlreg0 cr0, cr0_new;
+ char message[100];
+ psw_t psw_save;
+ char *ptr;
+
smp_emergency_stop();
+ diag_amode31_ops.diag308_reset();
+ ptr = nmi_puts(message, "System stopped due to unrecoverable machine check, code: 0x");
+ u64_to_hex(ptr, lc->mcck_interruption_code);
+
+ /*
+ * Disable low address protection and make machine check new PSW a
+ * disabled wait PSW. Any additional machine check cannot be handled.
+ */
+ local_ctl_store(0, &cr0.reg);
+ cr0_new = cr0;
+ cr0_new.lap = 0;
+ local_ctl_load(0, &cr0_new.reg);
+ psw_save = lc->mcck_new_psw;
+ psw_bits(lc->mcck_new_psw).io = 0;
+ psw_bits(lc->mcck_new_psw).ext = 0;
+ psw_bits(lc->mcck_new_psw).wait = 1;
+ sclp_emergency_printk(message);
+
+ /*
+ * Restore machine check new PSW and control register 0 to original
+ * values. This makes possible system dump analysis easier.
+ */
+ lc->mcck_new_psw = psw_save;
+ local_ctl_load(0, &cr0.reg);
disabled_wait();
while (1);
}
@@ -126,19 +158,20 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_handle_damage);
* Main machine check handler function. Will be called with interrupts disabled
* and machine checks enabled.
*/
-void __s390_handle_mcck(void)
+void s390_handle_mcck(void)
{
struct mcck_struct mcck;
+ unsigned long mflags;
/*
* Disable machine checks and get the current state of accumulated
* machine checks. Afterwards delete the old state and enable machine
* checks again.
*/
- local_mcck_disable();
+ local_mcck_save(mflags);
mcck = *this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck);
memset(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck), 0, sizeof(mcck));
- local_mcck_enable();
+ local_mcck_restore(mflags);
if (mcck.channel_report)
crw_handle_channel_report();
@@ -155,203 +188,80 @@ void __s390_handle_mcck(void)
static int mchchk_wng_posted = 0;
/* Use single cpu clear, as we cannot handle smp here. */
- __ctl_clear_bit(14, 24); /* Disable WARNING MCH */
+ local_ctl_clear_bit(14, CR14_WARNING_SUBMASK_BIT);
if (xchg(&mchchk_wng_posted, 1) == 0)
kill_cad_pid(SIGPWR, 1);
}
if (mcck.stp_queue)
stp_queue_work();
if (mcck.kill_task) {
- local_irq_enable();
printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: Terminating task because of machine "
"malfunction (code 0x%016lx).\n", mcck.mcck_code);
printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: task: %s, pid: %d.\n",
current->comm, current->pid);
- make_task_dead(SIGSEGV);
+ if (is_global_init(current))
+ panic("mcck: Attempting to kill init!\n");
+ do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, current, PIDTYPE_PID);
}
}
-void noinstr s390_handle_mcck(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- trace_hardirqs_off();
- pai_kernel_enter(regs);
- __s390_handle_mcck();
- pai_kernel_exit(regs);
- trace_hardirqs_on();
-}
-/*
- * returns 0 if all required registers are available
- * returns 1 otherwise
+/**
+ * nmi_registers_valid - verify if registers are valid
+ * @mci: machine check interruption code
+ *
+ * Inspect a machine check interruption code and verify if all required
+ * registers are valid. For some registers the corresponding validity bit is
+ * ignored and the registers are set to the expected value.
+ * Returns true if all registers are valid, otherwise false.
*/
-static int notrace s390_validate_registers(union mci mci, int umode)
+static bool notrace nmi_registers_valid(union mci mci)
{
- struct mcesa *mcesa;
- void *fpt_save_area;
union ctlreg2 cr2;
- int kill_task;
- u64 zero;
-
- kill_task = 0;
- zero = 0;
- if (!mci.gr) {
- /*
- * General purpose registers couldn't be restored and have
- * unknown contents. Stop system or terminate process.
- */
- if (!umode)
- s390_handle_damage();
- kill_task = 1;
- }
- if (!mci.fp) {
- /*
- * Floating point registers can't be restored. If the
- * kernel currently uses floating point registers the
- * system is stopped. If the process has its floating
- * pointer registers loaded it is terminated.
- */
- if (S390_lowcore.fpu_flags & KERNEL_VXR_V0V7)
- s390_handle_damage();
- if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_FPU))
- kill_task = 1;
- }
- fpt_save_area = &S390_lowcore.floating_pt_save_area;
- if (!mci.fc) {
- /*
- * Floating point control register can't be restored.
- * If the kernel currently uses the floating pointer
- * registers and needs the FPC register the system is
- * stopped. If the process has its floating pointer
- * registers loaded it is terminated. Otherwise the
- * FPC is just validated.
- */
- if (S390_lowcore.fpu_flags & KERNEL_FPC)
- s390_handle_damage();
- asm volatile(
- " lfpc %0\n"
- :
- : "Q" (zero));
- if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_FPU))
- kill_task = 1;
- } else {
- asm volatile(
- " lfpc %0\n"
- :
- : "Q" (S390_lowcore.fpt_creg_save_area));
- }
-
- mcesa = __va(S390_lowcore.mcesad & MCESA_ORIGIN_MASK);
- if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
- /* Validate floating point registers */
- asm volatile(
- " ld 0,0(%0)\n"
- " ld 1,8(%0)\n"
- " ld 2,16(%0)\n"
- " ld 3,24(%0)\n"
- " ld 4,32(%0)\n"
- " ld 5,40(%0)\n"
- " ld 6,48(%0)\n"
- " ld 7,56(%0)\n"
- " ld 8,64(%0)\n"
- " ld 9,72(%0)\n"
- " ld 10,80(%0)\n"
- " ld 11,88(%0)\n"
- " ld 12,96(%0)\n"
- " ld 13,104(%0)\n"
- " ld 14,112(%0)\n"
- " ld 15,120(%0)\n"
- :
- : "a" (fpt_save_area)
- : "memory");
- } else {
- /* Validate vector registers */
- union ctlreg0 cr0;
-
- /*
- * The vector validity must only be checked if not running a
- * KVM guest. For KVM guests the machine check is forwarded by
- * KVM and it is the responsibility of the guest to take
- * appropriate actions. The host vector or FPU values have been
- * saved by KVM and will be restored by KVM.
- */
- if (!mci.vr && !test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST)) {
- /*
- * Vector registers can't be restored. If the kernel
- * currently uses vector registers the system is
- * stopped. If the process has its vector registers
- * loaded it is terminated. Otherwise just validate
- * the registers.
- */
- if (S390_lowcore.fpu_flags & KERNEL_VXR)
- s390_handle_damage();
- if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_FPU))
- kill_task = 1;
- }
- cr0.val = S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area[0];
- cr0.afp = cr0.vx = 1;
- __ctl_load(cr0.val, 0, 0);
- asm volatile(
- " la 1,%0\n"
- " .word 0xe70f,0x1000,0x0036\n" /* vlm 0,15,0(1) */
- " .word 0xe70f,0x1100,0x0c36\n" /* vlm 16,31,256(1) */
- :
- : "Q" (*(struct vx_array *)mcesa->vector_save_area)
- : "1");
- __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area[0], 0, 0);
- }
- /* Validate access registers */
- asm volatile(
- " lam 0,15,0(%0)\n"
- :
- : "a" (&S390_lowcore.access_regs_save_area)
- : "memory");
- if (!mci.ar) {
- /*
- * Access registers have unknown contents.
- * Terminating task.
- */
- kill_task = 1;
- }
- /* Validate guarded storage registers */
- cr2.val = S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area[2];
- if (cr2.gse) {
- if (!mci.gs) {
- /*
- * 2 cases:
- * - machine check in kernel or userspace
- * - machine check while running SIE (KVM guest)
- * For kernel or userspace the userspace values of
- * guarded storage control can not be recreated, the
- * process must be terminated.
- * For SIE the guest values of guarded storage can not
- * be recreated. This is either due to a bug or due to
- * GS being disabled in the guest. The guest will be
- * notified by KVM code and the guests machine check
- * handling must take care of this. The host values
- * are saved by KVM and are not affected.
- */
- if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST))
- kill_task = 1;
- } else {
- load_gs_cb((struct gs_cb *)mcesa->guarded_storage_save_area);
- }
- }
/*
- * The getcpu vdso syscall reads CPU number from the programmable
+ * The getcpu vdso syscall reads the CPU number from the programmable
* field of the TOD clock. Disregard the TOD programmable register
- * validity bit and load the CPU number into the TOD programmable
- * field unconditionally.
+ * validity bit and load the CPU number into the TOD programmable field
+ * unconditionally.
*/
set_tod_programmable_field(raw_smp_processor_id());
- /* Validate clock comparator register */
- set_clock_comparator(S390_lowcore.clock_comparator);
-
+ /*
+ * Set the clock comparator register to the next expected value.
+ */
+ set_clock_comparator(get_lowcore()->clock_comparator);
+ if (!mci.gr || !mci.fp || !mci.fc)
+ return false;
+ /*
+ * The vector validity must only be checked if not running a
+ * KVM guest. For KVM guests the machine check is forwarded by
+ * KVM and it is the responsibility of the guest to take
+ * appropriate actions. The host vector or FPU values have been
+ * saved by KVM and will be restored by KVM.
+ */
+ if (!mci.vr && !test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST))
+ return false;
+ if (!mci.ar)
+ return false;
+ /*
+ * Two cases for guarded storage registers:
+ * - machine check in kernel or userspace
+ * - machine check while running SIE (KVM guest)
+ * For kernel or userspace the userspace values of guarded storage
+ * control can not be recreated, the process must be terminated.
+ * For SIE the guest values of guarded storage can not be recreated.
+ * This is either due to a bug or due to GS being disabled in the
+ * guest. The guest will be notified by KVM code and the guests machine
+ * check handling must take care of this. The host values are saved by
+ * KVM and are not affected.
+ */
+ cr2.reg = get_lowcore()->cregs_save_area[2];
+ if (cr2.gse && !mci.gs && !test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST))
+ return false;
if (!mci.ms || !mci.pm || !mci.ia)
- kill_task = 1;
-
- return kill_task;
+ return false;
+ return true;
}
-NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_validate_registers);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(nmi_registers_valid);
/*
* Backup the guest's machine check info to its description block
@@ -362,8 +272,7 @@ static void notrace s390_backup_mcck_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
struct sie_page *sie_page;
/* r14 contains the sie block, which was set in sie64a */
- struct kvm_s390_sie_block *sie_block =
- (struct kvm_s390_sie_block *) regs->gprs[14];
+ struct kvm_s390_sie_block *sie_block = phys_to_virt(regs->gprs[14]);
if (sie_block == NULL)
/* Something's seriously wrong, stop system. */
@@ -371,11 +280,10 @@ static void notrace s390_backup_mcck_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
sie_page = container_of(sie_block, struct sie_page, sie_block);
mcck_backup = &sie_page->mcck_info;
- mcck_backup->mcic = S390_lowcore.mcck_interruption_code &
+ mcck_backup->mcic = get_lowcore()->mcck_interruption_code &
~(MCCK_CODE_CP | MCCK_CODE_EXT_DAMAGE);
- mcck_backup->ext_damage_code = S390_lowcore.external_damage_code;
- mcck_backup->failing_storage_address
- = S390_lowcore.failing_storage_address;
+ mcck_backup->ext_damage_code = get_lowcore()->external_damage_code;
+ mcck_backup->failing_storage_address = get_lowcore()->failing_storage_address;
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_backup_mcck_info);
@@ -390,23 +298,25 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_backup_mcck_info);
/*
* machine check handler.
*/
-int notrace s390_do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
+void notrace s390_do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
static int ipd_count;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ipd_lock);
static unsigned long long last_ipd;
+ struct lowcore *lc = get_lowcore();
struct mcck_struct *mcck;
unsigned long long tmp;
+ irqentry_state_t irq_state;
union mci mci;
unsigned long mcck_dam_code;
int mcck_pending = 0;
- nmi_enter();
+ irq_state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
if (user_mode(regs))
update_timer_mcck();
inc_irq_stat(NMI_NMI);
- mci.val = S390_lowcore.mcck_interruption_code;
+ mci.val = lc->mcck_interruption_code;
mcck = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck);
/*
@@ -449,7 +359,9 @@ int notrace s390_do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
s390_handle_damage();
}
}
- if (s390_validate_registers(mci, user_mode(regs))) {
+ if (!nmi_registers_valid(mci)) {
+ if (!user_mode(regs))
+ s390_handle_damage();
/*
* Couldn't restore all register contents for the
* user space process -> mark task for termination.
@@ -472,13 +384,27 @@ int notrace s390_do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
}
if (mci.ed && mci.ec) {
/* External damage */
- if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_SYNC))
+ if (lc->external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_SYNC))
mcck->stp_queue |= stp_sync_check();
- if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_ISLAND))
+ if (lc->external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_ISLAND))
mcck->stp_queue |= stp_island_check();
mcck_pending = 1;
}
-
+ /*
+ * Reinject storage related machine checks into the guest if they
+ * happen when the guest is running.
+ */
+ if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST)) {
+ /* Storage error uncorrected */
+ if (mci.se)
+ s390_handle_damage();
+ /* Storage key-error uncorrected */
+ if (mci.ke)
+ s390_handle_damage();
+ /* Storage degradation */
+ if (mci.ds && mci.fa)
+ s390_handle_damage();
+ }
if (mci.cp) {
/* Channel report word pending */
mcck->channel_report = 1;
@@ -503,24 +429,18 @@ int notrace s390_do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
}
clear_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST);
- if (user_mode(regs) && mcck_pending) {
- nmi_exit();
- return 1;
- }
-
if (mcck_pending)
schedule_mcck_handler();
- nmi_exit();
- return 0;
+ irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, irq_state);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_do_machine_check);
static int __init machine_check_init(void)
{
- ctl_set_bit(14, 25); /* enable external damage MCH */
- ctl_set_bit(14, 27); /* enable system recovery MCH */
- ctl_set_bit(14, 24); /* enable warning MCH */
+ system_ctl_set_bit(14, CR14_EXTERNAL_DAMAGE_SUBMASK_BIT);
+ system_ctl_set_bit(14, CR14_RECOVERY_SUBMASK_BIT);
+ system_ctl_set_bit(14, CR14_WARNING_SUBMASK_BIT);
return 0;
}
early_initcall(machine_check_init);