diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/s390/mm/pgalloc.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/mm/pgalloc.c | 369 |
1 files changed, 66 insertions, 303 deletions
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/pgalloc.c b/arch/s390/mm/pgalloc.c index 2de48b2c1b04..b449fd2605b0 100644 --- a/arch/s390/mm/pgalloc.c +++ b/arch/s390/mm/pgalloc.c @@ -10,70 +10,41 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/page-states.h> #include <asm/pgalloc.h> -#include <asm/gmap.h> -#include <asm/tlb.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> -#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE - -int page_table_allocate_pgste = 0; -EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_table_allocate_pgste); - -static struct ctl_table page_table_sysctl[] = { - { - .procname = "allocate_pgste", - .data = &page_table_allocate_pgste, - .maxlen = sizeof(int), - .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, - .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, - .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, - .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, - }, - { } -}; - -static struct ctl_table page_table_sysctl_dir[] = { - { - .procname = "vm", - .maxlen = 0, - .mode = 0555, - .child = page_table_sysctl, - }, - { } -}; - -static int __init page_table_register_sysctl(void) -{ - return register_sysctl_table(page_table_sysctl_dir) ? 0 : -ENOMEM; -} -__initcall(page_table_register_sysctl); - -#endif /* CONFIG_PGSTE */ - unsigned long *crst_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm) { - struct page *page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER); + struct ptdesc *ptdesc = pagetable_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER); + unsigned long *table; - if (!page) + if (!ptdesc) return NULL; - arch_set_page_dat(page, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER); - return (unsigned long *) page_to_virt(page); + table = ptdesc_to_virt(ptdesc); + __arch_set_page_dat(table, 1UL << CRST_ALLOC_ORDER); + return table; } void crst_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table) { - free_pages((unsigned long)table, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER); + if (!table) + return; + pagetable_free(virt_to_ptdesc(table)); } static void __crst_table_upgrade(void *arg) { struct mm_struct *mm = arg; + struct ctlreg asce; /* change all active ASCEs to avoid the creation of new TLBs */ if (current->active_mm == mm) { - S390_lowcore.user_asce = mm->context.asce; - __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.user_asce, 7, 7); + asce.val = mm->context.asce; + get_lowcore()->user_asce = asce; + local_ctl_load(7, &asce); + if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_ASCE_PRIMARY)) + local_ctl_load(1, &asce); } __tlb_flush_local(); } @@ -83,6 +54,8 @@ int crst_table_upgrade(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long end) unsigned long *pgd = NULL, *p4d = NULL, *__pgd; unsigned long asce_limit = mm->context.asce_limit; + mmap_assert_write_locked(mm); + /* upgrade should only happen from 3 to 4, 3 to 5, or 4 to 5 levels */ VM_BUG_ON(asce_limit < _REGION2_SIZE); @@ -94,23 +67,18 @@ int crst_table_upgrade(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long end) if (unlikely(!p4d)) goto err_p4d; crst_table_init(p4d, _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY); + pagetable_p4d_ctor(virt_to_ptdesc(p4d)); } if (end > _REGION1_SIZE) { pgd = crst_table_alloc(mm); if (unlikely(!pgd)) goto err_pgd; crst_table_init(pgd, _REGION1_ENTRY_EMPTY); + pagetable_pgd_ctor(virt_to_ptdesc(pgd)); } spin_lock_bh(&mm->page_table_lock); - /* - * This routine gets called with mmap_lock lock held and there is - * no reason to optimize for the case of otherwise. However, if - * that would ever change, the below check will let us know. - */ - VM_BUG_ON(asce_limit != mm->context.asce_limit); - if (p4d) { __pgd = (unsigned long *) mm->pgd; p4d_populate(mm, (p4d_t *) p4d, (pud_t *) __pgd); @@ -136,292 +104,82 @@ int crst_table_upgrade(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long end) return 0; err_pgd: + pagetable_dtor(virt_to_ptdesc(p4d)); crst_table_free(mm, p4d); err_p4d: return -ENOMEM; } -static inline unsigned int atomic_xor_bits(atomic_t *v, unsigned int bits) -{ - unsigned int old, new; - - do { - old = atomic_read(v); - new = old ^ bits; - } while (atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) != old); - return new; -} - #ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE -struct page *page_table_alloc_pgste(struct mm_struct *mm) +struct ptdesc *page_table_alloc_pgste(struct mm_struct *mm) { - struct page *page; + struct ptdesc *ptdesc; u64 *table; - page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); - if (page) { - table = (u64 *)page_to_virt(page); + ptdesc = pagetable_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 0); + if (ptdesc) { + table = (u64 *)ptdesc_to_virt(ptdesc); + __arch_set_page_dat(table, 1); memset64(table, _PAGE_INVALID, PTRS_PER_PTE); memset64(table + PTRS_PER_PTE, 0, PTRS_PER_PTE); } - return page; + return ptdesc; } -void page_table_free_pgste(struct page *page) +void page_table_free_pgste(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) { - __free_page(page); + pagetable_free(ptdesc); } #endif /* CONFIG_PGSTE */ -/* - * A 2KB-pgtable is either upper or lower half of a normal page. - * The second half of the page may be unused or used as another - * 2KB-pgtable. - * - * Whenever possible the parent page for a new 2KB-pgtable is picked - * from the list of partially allocated pages mm_context_t::pgtable_list. - * In case the list is empty a new parent page is allocated and added to - * the list. - * - * When a parent page gets fully allocated it contains 2KB-pgtables in both - * upper and lower halves and is removed from mm_context_t::pgtable_list. - * - * When 2KB-pgtable is freed from to fully allocated parent page that - * page turns partially allocated and added to mm_context_t::pgtable_list. - * - * If 2KB-pgtable is freed from the partially allocated parent page that - * page turns unused and gets removed from mm_context_t::pgtable_list. - * Furthermore, the unused parent page is released. - * - * As follows from the above, no unallocated or fully allocated parent - * pages are contained in mm_context_t::pgtable_list. - * - * The upper byte (bits 24-31) of the parent page _refcount is used - * for tracking contained 2KB-pgtables and has the following format: - * - * PP AA - * 01234567 upper byte (bits 24-31) of struct page::_refcount - * || || - * || |+--- upper 2KB-pgtable is allocated - * || +---- lower 2KB-pgtable is allocated - * |+------- upper 2KB-pgtable is pending for removal - * +-------- lower 2KB-pgtable is pending for removal - * - * (See commit 620b4e903179 ("s390: use _refcount for pgtables") on why - * using _refcount is possible). - * - * When 2KB-pgtable is allocated the corresponding AA bit is set to 1. - * The parent page is either: - * - added to mm_context_t::pgtable_list in case the second half of the - * parent page is still unallocated; - * - removed from mm_context_t::pgtable_list in case both hales of the - * parent page are allocated; - * These operations are protected with mm_context_t::lock. - * - * When 2KB-pgtable is deallocated the corresponding AA bit is set to 0 - * and the corresponding PP bit is set to 1 in a single atomic operation. - * Thus, PP and AA bits corresponding to the same 2KB-pgtable are mutually - * exclusive and may never be both set to 1! - * The parent page is either: - * - added to mm_context_t::pgtable_list in case the second half of the - * parent page is still allocated; - * - removed from mm_context_t::pgtable_list in case the second half of - * the parent page is unallocated; - * These operations are protected with mm_context_t::lock. - * - * It is important to understand that mm_context_t::lock only protects - * mm_context_t::pgtable_list and AA bits, but not the parent page itself - * and PP bits. - * - * Releasing the parent page happens whenever the PP bit turns from 1 to 0, - * while both AA bits and the second PP bit are already unset. Then the - * parent page does not contain any 2KB-pgtable fragment anymore, and it has - * also been removed from mm_context_t::pgtable_list. It is safe to release - * the page therefore. - * - * PGSTE memory spaces use full 4KB-pgtables and do not need most of the - * logic described above. Both AA bits are set to 1 to denote a 4KB-pgtable - * while the PP bits are never used, nor such a page is added to or removed - * from mm_context_t::pgtable_list. - */ unsigned long *page_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm) { + struct ptdesc *ptdesc; unsigned long *table; - struct page *page; - unsigned int mask, bit; - - /* Try to get a fragment of a 4K page as a 2K page table */ - if (!mm_alloc_pgste(mm)) { - table = NULL; - spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.lock); - if (!list_empty(&mm->context.pgtable_list)) { - page = list_first_entry(&mm->context.pgtable_list, - struct page, lru); - mask = atomic_read(&page->_refcount) >> 24; - /* - * The pending removal bits must also be checked. - * Failure to do so might lead to an impossible - * value of (i.e 0x13 or 0x23) written to _refcount. - * Such values violate the assumption that pending and - * allocation bits are mutually exclusive, and the rest - * of the code unrails as result. That could lead to - * a whole bunch of races and corruptions. - */ - mask = (mask | (mask >> 4)) & 0x03U; - if (mask != 0x03U) { - table = (unsigned long *) page_to_virt(page); - bit = mask & 1; /* =1 -> second 2K */ - if (bit) - table += PTRS_PER_PTE; - atomic_xor_bits(&page->_refcount, - 0x01U << (bit + 24)); - list_del(&page->lru); - } - } - spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.lock); - if (table) - return table; - } - /* Allocate a fresh page */ - page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); - if (!page) + + ptdesc = pagetable_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 0); + if (!ptdesc) return NULL; - if (!pgtable_pte_page_ctor(page)) { - __free_page(page); + if (!pagetable_pte_ctor(mm, ptdesc)) { + pagetable_free(ptdesc); return NULL; } - arch_set_page_dat(page, 0); - /* Initialize page table */ - table = (unsigned long *) page_to_virt(page); - if (mm_alloc_pgste(mm)) { - /* Return 4K page table with PGSTEs */ - atomic_xor_bits(&page->_refcount, 0x03U << 24); - memset64((u64 *)table, _PAGE_INVALID, PTRS_PER_PTE); - memset64((u64 *)table + PTRS_PER_PTE, 0, PTRS_PER_PTE); - } else { - /* Return the first 2K fragment of the page */ - atomic_xor_bits(&page->_refcount, 0x01U << 24); - memset64((u64 *)table, _PAGE_INVALID, 2 * PTRS_PER_PTE); - spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.lock); - list_add(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list); - spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.lock); - } + table = ptdesc_to_virt(ptdesc); + __arch_set_page_dat(table, 1); + memset64((u64 *)table, _PAGE_INVALID, PTRS_PER_PTE); + memset64((u64 *)table + PTRS_PER_PTE, 0, PTRS_PER_PTE); return table; } -static void page_table_release_check(struct page *page, void *table, - unsigned int half, unsigned int mask) +void page_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table) { - char msg[128]; + struct ptdesc *ptdesc = virt_to_ptdesc(table); - if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) || !mask) - return; - snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), - "Invalid pgtable %p release half 0x%02x mask 0x%02x", - table, half, mask); - dump_page(page, msg); + pagetable_dtor_free(ptdesc); } -void page_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table) +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE +static void pte_free_now(struct rcu_head *head) { - unsigned int mask, bit, half; - struct page *page; - - page = virt_to_page(table); - if (!mm_alloc_pgste(mm)) { - /* Free 2K page table fragment of a 4K page */ - bit = ((unsigned long) table & ~PAGE_MASK)/(PTRS_PER_PTE*sizeof(pte_t)); - spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.lock); - /* - * Mark the page for delayed release. The actual release - * will happen outside of the critical section from this - * function or from __tlb_remove_table() - */ - mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->_refcount, 0x11U << (bit + 24)); - mask >>= 24; - if (mask & 0x03U) - list_add(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list); - else - list_del(&page->lru); - spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.lock); - mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->_refcount, 0x10U << (bit + 24)); - mask >>= 24; - if (mask != 0x00U) - return; - half = 0x01U << bit; - } else { - half = 0x03U; - mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->_refcount, 0x03U << 24); - mask >>= 24; - } + struct ptdesc *ptdesc = container_of(head, struct ptdesc, pt_rcu_head); - page_table_release_check(page, table, half, mask); - pgtable_pte_page_dtor(page); - __free_page(page); + pagetable_dtor_free(ptdesc); } -void page_table_free_rcu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long *table, - unsigned long vmaddr) +void pte_free_defer(struct mm_struct *mm, pgtable_t pgtable) { - struct mm_struct *mm; - struct page *page; - unsigned int bit, mask; - - mm = tlb->mm; - page = virt_to_page(table); - if (mm_alloc_pgste(mm)) { - gmap_unlink(mm, table, vmaddr); - table = (unsigned long *) ((unsigned long)table | 0x03U); - tlb_remove_table(tlb, table); - return; - } - bit = ((unsigned long) table & ~PAGE_MASK) / (PTRS_PER_PTE*sizeof(pte_t)); - spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.lock); + struct ptdesc *ptdesc = virt_to_ptdesc(pgtable); + + call_rcu(&ptdesc->pt_rcu_head, pte_free_now); /* - * Mark the page for delayed release. The actual release will happen - * outside of the critical section from __tlb_remove_table() or from - * page_table_free() + * THPs are not allowed for KVM guests. Warn if pgste ever reaches here. + * Turn to the generic pte_free_defer() version once gmap is removed. */ - mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->_refcount, 0x11U << (bit + 24)); - mask >>= 24; - if (mask & 0x03U) - list_add_tail(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list); - else - list_del(&page->lru); - spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.lock); - table = (unsigned long *) ((unsigned long) table | (0x01U << bit)); - tlb_remove_table(tlb, table); -} - -void __tlb_remove_table(void *_table) -{ - unsigned int mask = (unsigned long) _table & 0x03U, half = mask; - void *table = (void *)((unsigned long) _table ^ mask); - struct page *page = virt_to_page(table); - - switch (half) { - case 0x00U: /* pmd, pud, or p4d */ - free_pages((unsigned long)table, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER); - return; - case 0x01U: /* lower 2K of a 4K page table */ - case 0x02U: /* higher 2K of a 4K page table */ - mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->_refcount, mask << (4 + 24)); - mask >>= 24; - if (mask != 0x00U) - return; - break; - case 0x03U: /* 4K page table with pgstes */ - mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->_refcount, 0x03U << 24); - mask >>= 24; - break; - } - - page_table_release_check(page, table, half, mask); - pgtable_pte_page_dtor(page); - __free_page(page); + WARN_ON_ONCE(mm_has_pgste(mm)); } +#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ /* * Base infrastructure required to generate basic asces, region, segment, @@ -448,16 +206,21 @@ static void base_pgt_free(unsigned long *table) static unsigned long *base_crst_alloc(unsigned long val) { unsigned long *table; + struct ptdesc *ptdesc; - table = (unsigned long *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER); - if (table) - crst_table_init(table, val); + ptdesc = pagetable_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER); + if (!ptdesc) + return NULL; + table = ptdesc_address(ptdesc); + crst_table_init(table, val); return table; } static void base_crst_free(unsigned long *table) { - free_pages((unsigned long)table, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER); + if (!table) + return; + pagetable_free(virt_to_ptdesc(table)); } #define BASE_ADDR_END_FUNC(NAME, SIZE) \ @@ -469,7 +232,7 @@ static inline unsigned long base_##NAME##_addr_end(unsigned long addr, \ return (next - 1) < (end - 1) ? next : end; \ } -BASE_ADDR_END_FUNC(page, _PAGE_SIZE) +BASE_ADDR_END_FUNC(page, PAGE_SIZE) BASE_ADDR_END_FUNC(segment, _SEGMENT_SIZE) BASE_ADDR_END_FUNC(region3, _REGION3_SIZE) BASE_ADDR_END_FUNC(region2, _REGION2_SIZE) @@ -493,7 +256,7 @@ static int base_page_walk(unsigned long *origin, unsigned long addr, if (!alloc) return 0; pte = origin; - pte += (addr & _PAGE_INDEX) >> _PAGE_SHIFT; + pte += (addr & _PAGE_INDEX) >> PAGE_SHIFT; do { next = base_page_addr_end(addr, end); *pte = base_lra(addr); |