diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c | 871 |
1 files changed, 284 insertions, 587 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c index 025c8f0cd948..5f0414452b67 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c @@ -10,19 +10,10 @@ * Copyright (C) 2012 Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> * H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> */ - -/* - * This needs to be before all headers so that pr_debug in printk.h doesn't turn - * printk calls into no_printk(). - * - *#define DEBUG - */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "microcode: " fmt - #include <linux/earlycpio.h> #include <linux/firmware.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> -#include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/initrd.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/slab.h> @@ -30,140 +21,120 @@ #include <linux/uio.h> #include <linux/mm.h> -#include <asm/microcode_intel.h> #include <asm/intel-family.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include <asm/setup.h> #include <asm/msr.h> +#include "internal.h" + static const char ucode_path[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/GenuineIntel.bin"; +#define UCODE_BSP_LOADED ((struct microcode_intel *)0x1UL) + /* Current microcode patch used in early patching on the APs. */ -static struct microcode_intel *intel_ucode_patch; +static struct microcode_intel *ucode_patch_va __read_mostly; +static struct microcode_intel *ucode_patch_late __read_mostly; /* last level cache size per core */ -static int llc_size_per_core; - -/* - * Returns 1 if update has been found, 0 otherwise. - */ -static int find_matching_signature(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf) -{ - struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr = mc; - struct extended_sigtable *ext_hdr; - struct extended_signature *ext_sig; - int i; +static unsigned int llc_size_per_core __ro_after_init; - if (intel_cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, mc_hdr->sig, mc_hdr->pf)) - return 1; +/* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */ +struct extended_signature { + unsigned int sig; + unsigned int pf; + unsigned int cksum; +}; - /* Look for ext. headers: */ - if (get_totalsize(mc_hdr) <= get_datasize(mc_hdr) + MC_HEADER_SIZE) - return 0; +struct extended_sigtable { + unsigned int count; + unsigned int cksum; + unsigned int reserved[3]; + struct extended_signature sigs[]; +}; - ext_hdr = mc + get_datasize(mc_hdr) + MC_HEADER_SIZE; - ext_sig = (void *)ext_hdr + EXT_HEADER_SIZE; +#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE) +#define EXT_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct extended_sigtable)) +#define EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE (sizeof(struct extended_signature)) - for (i = 0; i < ext_hdr->count; i++) { - if (intel_cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf)) - return 1; - ext_sig++; - } - return 0; +static inline unsigned int get_totalsize(struct microcode_header_intel *hdr) +{ + return hdr->datasize ? hdr->totalsize : DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE; } -/* - * Returns 1 if update has been found, 0 otherwise. - */ -static int has_newer_microcode(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf, int new_rev) +static inline unsigned int exttable_size(struct extended_sigtable *et) { - struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr = mc; - - if (mc_hdr->rev <= new_rev) - return 0; - - return find_matching_signature(mc, csig, cpf); + return et->count * EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE + EXT_HEADER_SIZE; } -static struct ucode_patch *memdup_patch(void *data, unsigned int size) +void intel_collect_cpu_info(struct cpu_signature *sig) { - struct ucode_patch *p; + sig->sig = cpuid_eax(1); + sig->pf = 0; + sig->rev = intel_get_microcode_revision(); - p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ucode_patch), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!p) - return NULL; + if (x86_model(sig->sig) >= 5 || x86_family(sig->sig) > 6) { + unsigned int val[2]; - p->data = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!p->data) { - kfree(p); - return NULL; + /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */ + native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]); + sig->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7); } - - return p; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_collect_cpu_info); -static void save_microcode_patch(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, void *data, unsigned int size) +static inline bool cpu_signatures_match(struct cpu_signature *s1, unsigned int sig2, + unsigned int pf2) { - struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr, *mc_saved_hdr; - struct ucode_patch *iter, *tmp, *p = NULL; - bool prev_found = false; - unsigned int sig, pf; + if (s1->sig != sig2) + return false; - mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)data; + /* Processor flags are either both 0 or they intersect. */ + return ((!s1->pf && !pf2) || (s1->pf & pf2)); +} - list_for_each_entry_safe(iter, tmp, µcode_cache, plist) { - mc_saved_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)iter->data; - sig = mc_saved_hdr->sig; - pf = mc_saved_hdr->pf; +bool intel_find_matching_signature(void *mc, struct cpu_signature *sig) +{ + struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr = mc; + struct extended_signature *ext_sig; + struct extended_sigtable *ext_hdr; + int i; - if (find_matching_signature(data, sig, pf)) { - prev_found = true; + if (cpu_signatures_match(sig, mc_hdr->sig, mc_hdr->pf)) + return true; - if (mc_hdr->rev <= mc_saved_hdr->rev) - continue; + /* Look for ext. headers: */ + if (get_totalsize(mc_hdr) <= intel_microcode_get_datasize(mc_hdr) + MC_HEADER_SIZE) + return false; - p = memdup_patch(data, size); - if (!p) - pr_err("Error allocating buffer %p\n", data); - else { - list_replace(&iter->plist, &p->plist); - kfree(iter->data); - kfree(iter); - } - } - } + ext_hdr = mc + intel_microcode_get_datasize(mc_hdr) + MC_HEADER_SIZE; + ext_sig = (void *)ext_hdr + EXT_HEADER_SIZE; - /* - * There weren't any previous patches found in the list cache; save the - * newly found. - */ - if (!prev_found) { - p = memdup_patch(data, size); - if (!p) - pr_err("Error allocating buffer for %p\n", data); - else - list_add_tail(&p->plist, µcode_cache); + for (i = 0; i < ext_hdr->count; i++) { + if (cpu_signatures_match(sig, ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf)) + return true; + ext_sig++; } - - if (!p) - return; - - if (!find_matching_signature(p->data, uci->cpu_sig.sig, uci->cpu_sig.pf)) - return; - - /* - * Save for early loading. On 32-bit, that needs to be a physical - * address as the APs are running from physical addresses, before - * paging has been enabled. - */ - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) - intel_ucode_patch = (struct microcode_intel *)__pa_nodebug(p->data); - else - intel_ucode_patch = p->data; + return 0; } - -static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, int print_err) +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_find_matching_signature); + +/** + * intel_microcode_sanity_check() - Sanity check microcode file. + * @mc: Pointer to the microcode file contents. + * @print_err: Display failure reason if true, silent if false. + * @hdr_type: Type of file, i.e. normal microcode file or In Field Scan file. + * Validate if the microcode header type matches with the type + * specified here. + * + * Validate certain header fields and verify if computed checksum matches + * with the one specified in the header. + * + * Return: 0 if the file passes all the checks, -EINVAL if any of the checks + * fail. + */ +int intel_microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, bool print_err, int hdr_type) { unsigned long total_size, data_size, ext_table_size; struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header = mc; @@ -172,7 +143,7 @@ static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, int print_err) struct extended_signature *ext_sig; total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); - data_size = get_datasize(mc_header); + data_size = intel_microcode_get_datasize(mc_header); if (data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size) { if (print_err) @@ -180,9 +151,10 @@ static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, int print_err) return -EINVAL; } - if (mc_header->ldrver != 1 || mc_header->hdrver != 1) { + if (mc_header->ldrver != 1 || mc_header->hdrver != hdr_type) { if (print_err) - pr_err("Error: invalid/unknown microcode update format.\n"); + pr_err("Error: invalid/unknown microcode update format. Header type %d\n", + mc_header->hdrver); return -EINVAL; } @@ -191,8 +163,8 @@ static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, int print_err) u32 ext_table_sum = 0; u32 *ext_tablep; - if ((ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE) - || ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) { + if (ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE || + ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) { if (print_err) pr_err("Error: truncated extended signature table.\n"); return -EINVAL; @@ -260,260 +232,90 @@ static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, int print_err) } return 0; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_microcode_sanity_check); -/* - * Get microcode matching with BSP's model. Only CPUs with the same model as - * BSP can stay in the platform. - */ -static struct microcode_intel * -scan_microcode(void *data, size_t size, struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool save) +static void update_ucode_pointer(struct microcode_intel *mc) +{ + kvfree(ucode_patch_va); + + /* + * Save the virtual address for early loading and for eventual free + * on late loading. + */ + ucode_patch_va = mc; +} + +static void save_microcode_patch(struct microcode_intel *patch) +{ + unsigned int size = get_totalsize(&patch->hdr); + struct microcode_intel *mc; + + mc = kvmemdup(patch, size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (mc) + update_ucode_pointer(mc); + else + pr_err("Unable to allocate microcode memory size: %u\n", size); +} + +/* Scan blob for microcode matching the boot CPUs family, model, stepping */ +static __init struct microcode_intel *scan_microcode(void *data, size_t size, + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, + bool save) { struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header; struct microcode_intel *patch = NULL; + u32 cur_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev; unsigned int mc_size; - while (size) { - if (size < sizeof(struct microcode_header_intel)) - break; - + for (; size >= sizeof(struct microcode_header_intel); size -= mc_size, data += mc_size) { mc_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)data; mc_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); - if (!mc_size || - mc_size > size || - microcode_sanity_check(data, 0) < 0) + if (!mc_size || mc_size > size || + intel_microcode_sanity_check(data, false, MC_HEADER_TYPE_MICROCODE) < 0) break; - size -= mc_size; - - if (!find_matching_signature(data, uci->cpu_sig.sig, - uci->cpu_sig.pf)) { - data += mc_size; + if (!intel_find_matching_signature(data, &uci->cpu_sig)) continue; - } + /* + * For saving the early microcode, find the matching revision which + * was loaded on the BSP. + * + * On the BSP during early boot, find a newer revision than + * actually loaded in the CPU. + */ if (save) { - save_microcode_patch(uci, data, mc_size); - goto next; - } - - - if (!patch) { - if (!has_newer_microcode(data, - uci->cpu_sig.sig, - uci->cpu_sig.pf, - uci->cpu_sig.rev)) - goto next; - - } else { - struct microcode_header_intel *phdr = &patch->hdr; - - if (!has_newer_microcode(data, - phdr->sig, - phdr->pf, - phdr->rev)) - goto next; - } - - /* We have a newer patch, save it. */ - patch = data; - -next: - data += mc_size; - } - - if (size) - return NULL; - - return patch; -} - -static void show_saved_mc(void) -{ -#ifdef DEBUG - int i = 0, j; - unsigned int sig, pf, rev, total_size, data_size, date; - struct ucode_cpu_info uci; - struct ucode_patch *p; - - if (list_empty(µcode_cache)) { - pr_debug("no microcode data saved.\n"); - return; - } - - intel_cpu_collect_info(&uci); - - sig = uci.cpu_sig.sig; - pf = uci.cpu_sig.pf; - rev = uci.cpu_sig.rev; - pr_debug("CPU: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n", sig, pf, rev); - - list_for_each_entry(p, µcode_cache, plist) { - struct microcode_header_intel *mc_saved_header; - struct extended_sigtable *ext_header; - struct extended_signature *ext_sig; - int ext_sigcount; - - mc_saved_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)p->data; - - sig = mc_saved_header->sig; - pf = mc_saved_header->pf; - rev = mc_saved_header->rev; - date = mc_saved_header->date; - - total_size = get_totalsize(mc_saved_header); - data_size = get_datasize(mc_saved_header); - - pr_debug("mc_saved[%d]: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x, total size=0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n", - i++, sig, pf, rev, total_size, - date & 0xffff, - date >> 24, - (date >> 16) & 0xff); - - /* Look for ext. headers: */ - if (total_size <= data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE) + if (cur_rev != mc_header->rev) + continue; + } else if (cur_rev >= mc_header->rev) { continue; - - ext_header = (void *)mc_saved_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE; - ext_sigcount = ext_header->count; - ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE; - - for (j = 0; j < ext_sigcount; j++) { - sig = ext_sig->sig; - pf = ext_sig->pf; - - pr_debug("\tExtended[%d]: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x\n", - j, sig, pf); - - ext_sig++; } - } -#endif -} - -/* - * Save this microcode patch. It will be loaded early when a CPU is - * hot-added or resumes. - */ -static void save_mc_for_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, u8 *mc, unsigned int size) -{ - /* Synchronization during CPU hotplug. */ - static DEFINE_MUTEX(x86_cpu_microcode_mutex); - - mutex_lock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex); - - save_microcode_patch(uci, mc, size); - show_saved_mc(); - - mutex_unlock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex); -} - -static bool load_builtin_intel_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp) -{ - unsigned int eax = 1, ebx, ecx = 0, edx; - struct firmware fw; - char name[30]; - - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) - return false; - - native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - - sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x", - x86_family(eax), x86_model(eax), x86_stepping(eax)); - - if (firmware_request_builtin(&fw, name)) { - cp->size = fw.size; - cp->data = (void *)fw.data; - return true; - } - - return false; -} - -/* - * Print ucode update info. - */ -static void -print_ucode_info(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, unsigned int date) -{ - pr_info_once("microcode updated early to revision 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n", - uci->cpu_sig.rev, - date & 0xffff, - date >> 24, - (date >> 16) & 0xff); -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 -static int delay_ucode_info; -static int current_mc_date; - -/* - * Print early updated ucode info after printk works. This is delayed info dump. - */ -void show_ucode_info_early(void) -{ - struct ucode_cpu_info uci; - - if (delay_ucode_info) { - intel_cpu_collect_info(&uci); - print_ucode_info(&uci, current_mc_date); - delay_ucode_info = 0; + patch = data; + cur_rev = mc_header->rev; } -} - -/* - * At this point, we can not call printk() yet. Delay printing microcode info in - * show_ucode_info_early() until printk() works. - */ -static void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) -{ - struct microcode_intel *mc; - int *delay_ucode_info_p; - int *current_mc_date_p; - - mc = uci->mc; - if (!mc) - return; - delay_ucode_info_p = (int *)__pa_nodebug(&delay_ucode_info); - current_mc_date_p = (int *)__pa_nodebug(¤t_mc_date); - - *delay_ucode_info_p = 1; - *current_mc_date_p = mc->hdr.date; + return size ? NULL : patch; } -#else -static inline void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) +static enum ucode_state __apply_microcode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, + struct microcode_intel *mc, + u32 *cur_rev) { - struct microcode_intel *mc; - - mc = uci->mc; - if (!mc) - return; - - print_ucode_info(uci, mc->hdr.date); -} -#endif - -static int apply_microcode_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool early) -{ - struct microcode_intel *mc; u32 rev; - mc = uci->mc; if (!mc) - return 0; + return UCODE_NFOUND; /* * Save us the MSR write below - which is a particular expensive * operation - when the other hyperthread has updated the microcode * already. */ - rev = intel_get_microcode_revision(); - if (rev >= mc->hdr.rev) { - uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev; + *cur_rev = intel_get_microcode_revision(); + if (*cur_rev >= mc->hdr.rev) { + uci->cpu_sig.rev = *cur_rev; return UCODE_OK; } @@ -528,264 +330,173 @@ static int apply_microcode_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool early) rev = intel_get_microcode_revision(); if (rev != mc->hdr.rev) - return -1; + return UCODE_ERROR; uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev; - - if (early) - print_ucode(uci); - else - print_ucode_info(uci, mc->hdr.date); - - return 0; + return UCODE_UPDATED; } -int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_intel(void) +static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) { - struct ucode_cpu_info uci; - struct cpio_data cp; + struct microcode_intel *mc = uci->mc; + u32 cur_rev; - /* - * initrd is going away, clear patch ptr. We will scan the microcode one - * last time before jettisoning and save a patch, if found. Then we will - * update that pointer too, with a stable patch address to use when - * resuming the cores. - */ - intel_ucode_patch = NULL; - - if (!load_builtin_intel_microcode(&cp)) - cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(ucode_path, false); + return __apply_microcode(uci, mc, &cur_rev); +} - if (!(cp.data && cp.size)) - return 0; +static __init bool load_builtin_intel_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp) +{ + unsigned int eax = 1, ebx, ecx = 0, edx; + struct firmware fw; + char name[30]; - intel_cpu_collect_info(&uci); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) + return false; - scan_microcode(cp.data, cp.size, &uci, true); + native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - show_saved_mc(); + sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x", + x86_family(eax), x86_model(eax), x86_stepping(eax)); - return 0; + if (firmware_request_builtin(&fw, name)) { + cp->size = fw.size; + cp->data = (void *)fw.data; + return true; + } + return false; } -/* - * @res_patch, output: a pointer to the patch we found. - */ -static struct microcode_intel *__load_ucode_intel(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) +static __init struct microcode_intel *get_microcode_blob(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool save) { - static const char *path; struct cpio_data cp; - bool use_pa; - - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) { - path = (const char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path); - use_pa = true; - } else { - path = ucode_path; - use_pa = false; - } - /* try built-in microcode first */ + intel_collect_cpu_info(&uci->cpu_sig); + if (!load_builtin_intel_microcode(&cp)) - cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(path, use_pa); + cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(ucode_path); if (!(cp.data && cp.size)) return NULL; - intel_cpu_collect_info(uci); - - return scan_microcode(cp.data, cp.size, uci, false); + return scan_microcode(cp.data, cp.size, uci, save); } -void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(void) +/* + * Invoked from an early init call to save the microcode blob which was + * selected during early boot when mm was not usable. The microcode must be + * saved because initrd is going away. It's an early init call so the APs + * just can use the pointer and do not have to scan initrd/builtin firmware + * again. + */ +static int __init save_builtin_microcode(void) { - struct microcode_intel *patch; struct ucode_cpu_info uci; - patch = __load_ucode_intel(&uci); - if (!patch) - return; + if (xchg(&ucode_patch_va, NULL) != UCODE_BSP_LOADED) + return 0; - uci.mc = patch; + if (dis_ucode_ldr || boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) + return 0; - apply_microcode_early(&uci, true); + uci.mc = get_microcode_blob(&uci, true); + if (uci.mc) + save_microcode_patch(uci.mc); + return 0; } +early_initcall(save_builtin_microcode); -void load_ucode_intel_ap(void) +/* Load microcode on BSP from initrd or builtin blobs */ +void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(struct early_load_data *ed) { - struct microcode_intel *patch, **iup; struct ucode_cpu_info uci; - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) - iup = (struct microcode_intel **) __pa_nodebug(&intel_ucode_patch); - else - iup = &intel_ucode_patch; + uci.mc = get_microcode_blob(&uci, false); + ed->old_rev = uci.cpu_sig.rev; -reget: - if (!*iup) { - patch = __load_ucode_intel(&uci); - if (!patch) - return; - - *iup = patch; - } - - uci.mc = *iup; - - if (apply_microcode_early(&uci, true)) { - /* Mixed-silicon system? Try to refetch the proper patch: */ - *iup = NULL; - - goto reget; + if (uci.mc && apply_microcode_early(&uci) == UCODE_UPDATED) { + ucode_patch_va = UCODE_BSP_LOADED; + ed->new_rev = uci.cpu_sig.rev; } } -static struct microcode_intel *find_patch(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) +void load_ucode_intel_ap(void) { - struct microcode_header_intel *phdr; - struct ucode_patch *iter, *tmp; - - list_for_each_entry_safe(iter, tmp, µcode_cache, plist) { - - phdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)iter->data; - - if (phdr->rev <= uci->cpu_sig.rev) - continue; - - if (!find_matching_signature(phdr, - uci->cpu_sig.sig, - uci->cpu_sig.pf)) - continue; + struct ucode_cpu_info uci; - return iter->data; - } - return NULL; + uci.mc = ucode_patch_va; + if (uci.mc) + apply_microcode_early(&uci); } +/* Reload microcode on resume */ void reload_ucode_intel(void) { - struct microcode_intel *p; - struct ucode_cpu_info uci; - - intel_cpu_collect_info(&uci); - - p = find_patch(&uci); - if (!p) - return; + struct ucode_cpu_info uci = { .mc = ucode_patch_va, }; - uci.mc = p; - - apply_microcode_early(&uci, false); + if (uci.mc) + apply_microcode_early(&uci); } static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig) { - static struct cpu_signature prev; - struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num); - unsigned int val[2]; - - memset(csig, 0, sizeof(*csig)); - - csig->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); - - if ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6)) { - /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */ - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]); - csig->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7); - } - - csig->rev = c->microcode; - - /* No extra locking on prev, races are harmless. */ - if (csig->sig != prev.sig || csig->pf != prev.pf || csig->rev != prev.rev) { - pr_info("sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, revision=0x%x\n", - csig->sig, csig->pf, csig->rev); - prev = *csig; - } - + intel_collect_cpu_info(csig); return 0; } -static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_intel(int cpu) +static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_late(int cpu) { struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); - bool bsp = c->cpu_index == boot_cpu_data.cpu_index; - struct microcode_intel *mc; + struct microcode_intel *mc = ucode_patch_late; enum ucode_state ret; - static int prev_rev; - u32 rev; + u32 cur_rev; - /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ - if (WARN_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu)) + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(smp_processor_id() != cpu)) return UCODE_ERROR; - /* Look for a newer patch in our cache: */ - mc = find_patch(uci); - if (!mc) { - mc = uci->mc; - if (!mc) - return UCODE_NFOUND; - } + ret = __apply_microcode(uci, mc, &cur_rev); + if (ret != UCODE_UPDATED && ret != UCODE_OK) + return ret; + + cpu_data(cpu).microcode = uci->cpu_sig.rev; + if (!cpu) + boot_cpu_data.microcode = uci->cpu_sig.rev; + + return ret; +} + +static bool ucode_validate_minrev(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header) +{ + int cur_rev = boot_cpu_data.microcode; /* - * Save us the MSR write below - which is a particular expensive - * operation - when the other hyperthread has updated the microcode - * already. + * When late-loading, ensure the header declares a minimum revision + * required to perform a late-load. The previously reserved field + * is 0 in older microcode blobs. */ - rev = intel_get_microcode_revision(); - if (rev >= mc->hdr.rev) { - ret = UCODE_OK; - goto out; + if (!mc_header->min_req_ver) { + pr_info("Unsafe microcode update: Microcode header does not specify a required min version\n"); + return false; } /* - * Writeback and invalidate caches before updating microcode to avoid - * internal issues depending on what the microcode is updating. + * Check whether the current revision is either greater or equal to + * to the minimum revision specified in the header. */ - native_wbinvd(); - - /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */ - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, (unsigned long)mc->bits); - - rev = intel_get_microcode_revision(); - - if (rev != mc->hdr.rev) { - pr_err("CPU%d update to revision 0x%x failed\n", - cpu, mc->hdr.rev); - return UCODE_ERROR; - } - - if (bsp && rev != prev_rev) { - pr_info("updated to revision 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n", - rev, - mc->hdr.date & 0xffff, - mc->hdr.date >> 24, - (mc->hdr.date >> 16) & 0xff); - prev_rev = rev; + if (cur_rev < mc_header->min_req_ver) { + pr_info("Unsafe microcode update: Current revision 0x%x too old\n", cur_rev); + pr_info("Current should be at 0x%x or higher. Use early loading instead\n", mc_header->min_req_ver); + return false; } - - ret = UCODE_UPDATED; - -out: - uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev; - c->microcode = rev; - - /* Update boot_cpu_data's revision too, if we're on the BSP: */ - if (bsp) - boot_cpu_data.microcode = rev; - - return ret; + return true; } -static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, struct iov_iter *iter) +static enum ucode_state parse_microcode_blobs(int cpu, struct iov_iter *iter) { struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - unsigned int curr_mc_size = 0, new_mc_size = 0; - enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_OK; - int new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev; + bool is_safe, new_is_safe = false; + int cur_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev; + unsigned int curr_mc_size = 0; u8 *new_mc = NULL, *mc = NULL; - unsigned int csig, cpf; while (iov_iter_count(iter)) { struct microcode_header_intel mc_header; @@ -794,72 +505,66 @@ static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, struct iov_iter *iter) if (!copy_from_iter_full(&mc_header, sizeof(mc_header), iter)) { pr_err("error! Truncated or inaccessible header in microcode data file\n"); - break; + goto fail; } mc_size = get_totalsize(&mc_header); if (mc_size < sizeof(mc_header)) { pr_err("error! Bad data in microcode data file (totalsize too small)\n"); - break; + goto fail; } data_size = mc_size - sizeof(mc_header); if (data_size > iov_iter_count(iter)) { pr_err("error! Bad data in microcode data file (truncated file?)\n"); - break; + goto fail; } /* For performance reasons, reuse mc area when possible */ if (!mc || mc_size > curr_mc_size) { - vfree(mc); - mc = vmalloc(mc_size); + kvfree(mc); + mc = kvmalloc(mc_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!mc) - break; + goto fail; curr_mc_size = mc_size; } memcpy(mc, &mc_header, sizeof(mc_header)); data = mc + sizeof(mc_header); if (!copy_from_iter_full(data, data_size, iter) || - microcode_sanity_check(mc, 1) < 0) { - break; - } + intel_microcode_sanity_check(mc, true, MC_HEADER_TYPE_MICROCODE) < 0) + goto fail; - csig = uci->cpu_sig.sig; - cpf = uci->cpu_sig.pf; - if (has_newer_microcode(mc, csig, cpf, new_rev)) { - vfree(new_mc); - new_rev = mc_header.rev; - new_mc = mc; - new_mc_size = mc_size; - mc = NULL; /* trigger new vmalloc */ - ret = UCODE_NEW; - } - } + if (cur_rev >= mc_header.rev) + continue; - vfree(mc); + if (!intel_find_matching_signature(mc, &uci->cpu_sig)) + continue; - if (iov_iter_count(iter)) { - vfree(new_mc); - return UCODE_ERROR; + is_safe = ucode_validate_minrev(&mc_header); + if (force_minrev && !is_safe) + continue; + + kvfree(new_mc); + cur_rev = mc_header.rev; + new_mc = mc; + new_is_safe = is_safe; + mc = NULL; } + if (iov_iter_count(iter)) + goto fail; + + kvfree(mc); if (!new_mc) return UCODE_NFOUND; - vfree(uci->mc); - uci->mc = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc; - - /* - * If early loading microcode is supported, save this mc into - * permanent memory. So it will be loaded early when a CPU is hot added - * or resumes. - */ - save_mc_for_early(uci, new_mc, new_mc_size); - - pr_debug("CPU%d found a matching microcode update with version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", - cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev); + ucode_patch_late = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc; + return new_is_safe ? UCODE_NEW_SAFE : UCODE_NEW; - return ret; +fail: + kvfree(mc); + kvfree(new_mc); + return UCODE_ERROR; } static bool is_blacklisted(unsigned int cpu) @@ -885,8 +590,7 @@ static bool is_blacklisted(unsigned int cpu) return false; } -static enum ucode_state request_microcode_fw(int cpu, struct device *device, - bool refresh_fw) +static enum ucode_state request_microcode_fw(int cpu, struct device *device) { struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); const struct firmware *firmware; @@ -908,44 +612,37 @@ static enum ucode_state request_microcode_fw(int cpu, struct device *device, kvec.iov_base = (void *)firmware->data; kvec.iov_len = firmware->size; - iov_iter_kvec(&iter, WRITE, &kvec, 1, firmware->size); - ret = generic_load_microcode(cpu, &iter); + iov_iter_kvec(&iter, ITER_SOURCE, &kvec, 1, firmware->size); + ret = parse_microcode_blobs(cpu, &iter); release_firmware(firmware); return ret; } -static enum ucode_state -request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size) +static void finalize_late_load(int result) { - struct iov_iter iter; - struct iovec iov; - - if (is_blacklisted(cpu)) - return UCODE_NFOUND; - - iov.iov_base = (void __user *)buf; - iov.iov_len = size; - iov_iter_init(&iter, WRITE, &iov, 1, size); - - return generic_load_microcode(cpu, &iter); + if (!result) + update_ucode_pointer(ucode_patch_late); + else + kvfree(ucode_patch_late); + ucode_patch_late = NULL; } static struct microcode_ops microcode_intel_ops = { - .request_microcode_user = request_microcode_user, - .request_microcode_fw = request_microcode_fw, - .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info, - .apply_microcode = apply_microcode_intel, + .request_microcode_fw = request_microcode_fw, + .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info, + .apply_microcode = apply_microcode_late, + .finalize_late_load = finalize_late_load, + .use_nmi = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64), }; -static int __init calc_llc_size_per_core(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +static __init void calc_llc_size_per_core(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { u64 llc_size = c->x86_cache_size * 1024ULL; - do_div(llc_size, c->x86_max_cores); - - return (int)llc_size; + do_div(llc_size, topology_num_cores_per_package()); + llc_size_per_core = (unsigned int)llc_size; } struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void) @@ -958,7 +655,7 @@ struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void) return NULL; } - llc_size_per_core = calc_llc_size_per_core(c); + calc_llc_size_per_core(c); return µcode_intel_ops; } |