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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/process.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/process.c309
1 files changed, 180 insertions, 129 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
index 58a6ea472db9..704883c21f3a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/prctl.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
@@ -24,9 +25,12 @@
#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
+#include <linux/static_call.h>
#include <trace/events/power.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
+#include <linux/entry-common.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/cpuid/api.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/mwait.h>
@@ -47,6 +51,9 @@
#include <asm/frame.h>
#include <asm/unwind.h>
#include <asm/tdx.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/shstk.h>
#include "process.h"
@@ -87,12 +94,12 @@ EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(__tss_limit_invalid);
*/
int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
{
- memcpy(dst, src, arch_task_struct_size);
+ /* fpu_clone() will initialize the "dst_fpu" memory */
+ memcpy_and_pad(dst, arch_task_struct_size, src, sizeof(*dst), 0);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_VM86
dst->thread.vm86 = NULL;
#endif
- /* Drop the copied pointer to current's fpstate */
- dst->thread.fpu.fpstate = NULL;
return 0;
}
@@ -100,8 +107,8 @@ int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
- if (fpu_state_size_dynamic())
- fpstate_free(&tsk->thread.fpu);
+ if (fpu_state_size_dynamic() && !(tsk->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER)))
+ fpstate_free(x86_task_fpu(tsk));
}
#endif
@@ -111,14 +118,14 @@ void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
- struct fpu *fpu = &t->fpu;
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP))
io_bitmap_exit(tsk);
free_vm86(t);
- fpu__drop(fpu);
+ shstk_free(tsk);
+ fpu__drop(tsk);
}
static int set_new_tls(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
@@ -131,6 +138,25 @@ static int set_new_tls(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
return do_set_thread_area_64(p, ARCH_SET_FS, tls);
}
+__visible void ret_from_fork(struct task_struct *prev, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ int (*fn)(void *), void *fn_arg)
+{
+ schedule_tail(prev);
+
+ /* Is this a kernel thread? */
+ if (unlikely(fn)) {
+ fn(fn_arg);
+ /*
+ * A kernel thread is allowed to return here after successfully
+ * calling kernel_execve(). Exit to userspace to complete the
+ * execve() syscall.
+ */
+ regs->ax = 0;
+ }
+
+ syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
+}
+
int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
{
unsigned long clone_flags = args->flags;
@@ -139,6 +165,7 @@ int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
struct inactive_task_frame *frame;
struct fork_frame *fork_frame;
struct pt_regs *childregs;
+ unsigned long new_ssp;
int ret = 0;
childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
@@ -146,9 +173,10 @@ int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
frame = &fork_frame->frame;
frame->bp = encode_frame_pointer(childregs);
- frame->ret_addr = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
+ frame->ret_addr = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork_asm;
p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) fork_frame;
p->thread.io_bitmap = NULL;
+ clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_IO_BITMAP);
p->thread.iopl_warn = 0;
memset(p->thread.ptrace_bps, 0, sizeof(p->thread.ptrace_bps));
@@ -161,6 +189,9 @@ int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
savesegment(es, p->thread.es);
savesegment(ds, p->thread.ds);
+
+ if (p->mm && (clone_flags & (CLONE_VM | CLONE_VFORK)) == CLONE_VM)
+ set_bit(MM_CONTEXT_LOCK_LAM, &p->mm->context.flags);
#else
p->thread.sp0 = (unsigned long) (childregs + 1);
savesegment(gs, p->thread.gs);
@@ -173,7 +204,16 @@ int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
frame->flags = X86_EFLAGS_FIXED;
#endif
- fpu_clone(p, clone_flags, args->fn);
+ /*
+ * Allocate a new shadow stack for thread if needed. If shadow stack,
+ * is disabled, new_ssp will remain 0, and fpu_clone() will know not to
+ * update it.
+ */
+ new_ssp = shstk_alloc_thread_stack(p, clone_flags, args->stack_size);
+ if (IS_ERR_VALUE(new_ssp))
+ return PTR_ERR((void *)new_ssp);
+
+ fpu_clone(p, clone_flags, args->fn, new_ssp);
/* Kernel thread ? */
if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
@@ -300,7 +340,7 @@ static void set_cpuid_faulting(bool on)
msrval &= ~MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_CPUID_FAULT;
msrval |= (on << MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_CPUID_FAULT_BIT);
this_cpu_write(msr_misc_features_shadow, msrval);
- wrmsrl(MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, msrval);
+ wrmsrq(MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, msrval);
}
static void disable_cpuid(void)
@@ -367,6 +407,8 @@ void arch_setup_new_exec(void)
task_clear_spec_ssb_noexec(current);
speculation_ctrl_update(read_thread_flags());
}
+
+ mm_reset_untag_mask(current->mm);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM
@@ -423,6 +465,11 @@ void native_tss_update_io_bitmap(void)
} else {
struct io_bitmap *iobm = t->io_bitmap;
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iobm)) {
+ clear_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP);
+ native_tss_invalidate_io_bitmap();
+ }
+
/*
* Only copy bitmap data when the sequence number differs. The
* update time is accounted to the incoming task.
@@ -437,7 +484,7 @@ void native_tss_update_io_bitmap(void)
/*
* Make sure that the TSS limit is covering the IO bitmap. It might have
* been cut down by a VMEXIT to 0x67 which would cause a subsequent I/O
- * access from user space to trigger a #GP because tbe bitmap is outside
+ * access from user space to trigger a #GP because the bitmap is outside
* the TSS limit.
*/
refresh_tss_limit();
@@ -515,7 +562,7 @@ static __always_inline void amd_set_core_ssb_state(unsigned long tifn)
if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN)) {
msr |= ssbd_tif_to_amd_ls_cfg(tifn);
- wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msr);
+ wrmsrq(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msr);
return;
}
@@ -532,7 +579,7 @@ static __always_inline void amd_set_core_ssb_state(unsigned long tifn)
raw_spin_lock(&st->shared_state->lock);
/* First sibling enables SSBD: */
if (!st->shared_state->disable_state)
- wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msr);
+ wrmsrq(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msr);
st->shared_state->disable_state++;
raw_spin_unlock(&st->shared_state->lock);
} else {
@@ -542,7 +589,7 @@ static __always_inline void amd_set_core_ssb_state(unsigned long tifn)
raw_spin_lock(&st->shared_state->lock);
st->shared_state->disable_state--;
if (!st->shared_state->disable_state)
- wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msr);
+ wrmsrq(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msr);
raw_spin_unlock(&st->shared_state->lock);
}
}
@@ -551,7 +598,7 @@ static __always_inline void amd_set_core_ssb_state(unsigned long tifn)
{
u64 msr = x86_amd_ls_cfg_base | ssbd_tif_to_amd_ls_cfg(tifn);
- wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msr);
+ wrmsrq(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msr);
}
#endif
@@ -561,7 +608,7 @@ static __always_inline void amd_set_ssb_virt_state(unsigned long tifn)
* SSBD has the same definition in SPEC_CTRL and VIRT_SPEC_CTRL,
* so ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl() just works.
*/
- wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL, ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(tifn));
+ wrmsrq(MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL, ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(tifn));
}
/*
@@ -600,7 +647,7 @@ static __always_inline void __speculation_ctrl_update(unsigned long tifp,
}
if (updmsr)
- write_spec_ctrl_current(msr, false);
+ update_spec_ctrl_cond(msr);
}
static unsigned long speculation_ctrl_update_tif(struct task_struct *tsk)
@@ -664,11 +711,11 @@ void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
arch_has_block_step()) {
unsigned long debugctl, msk;
- rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
+ rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
debugctl &= ~DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
msk = tifn & _TIF_BLOCKSTEP;
debugctl |= (msk >> TIF_BLOCKSTEP) << DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF_SHIFT;
- wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
+ wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
}
if ((tifp ^ tifn) & _TIF_NOTSC)
@@ -694,10 +741,27 @@ void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override);
-static void (*x86_idle)(void);
+/*
+ * We use this if we don't have any better idle routine..
+ */
+void __cpuidle default_idle(void)
+{
+ raw_safe_halt();
+ raw_local_irq_disable();
+}
+#if defined(CONFIG_APM_MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_HALTPOLL_CPUIDLE_MODULE)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle);
+#endif
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_idle, default_idle);
+
+static bool x86_idle_set(void)
+{
+ return !!static_call_query(x86_idle);
+}
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
-static inline void play_dead(void)
+static inline void __noreturn play_dead(void)
{
BUG();
}
@@ -709,7 +773,7 @@ void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void)
local_touch_nmi();
}
-void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
+void __noreturn arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
{
play_dead();
}
@@ -717,42 +781,43 @@ void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
/*
* Called from the generic idle code.
*/
-void arch_cpu_idle(void)
-{
- x86_idle();
-}
-
-/*
- * We use this if we don't have any better idle routine..
- */
-void __cpuidle default_idle(void)
+void __cpuidle arch_cpu_idle(void)
{
- raw_safe_halt();
+ static_call(x86_idle)();
}
-#if defined(CONFIG_APM_MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_HALTPOLL_CPUIDLE_MODULE)
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle);
-#endif
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_cpu_idle);
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
bool xen_set_default_idle(void)
{
- bool ret = !!x86_idle;
+ bool ret = x86_idle_set();
- x86_idle = default_idle;
+ static_call_update(x86_idle, default_idle);
return ret;
}
#endif
+struct cpumask cpus_stop_mask;
+
void __noreturn stop_this_cpu(void *dummy)
{
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info);
+ unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
local_irq_disable();
+
/*
- * Remove this CPU:
+ * Remove this CPU from the online mask and disable it
+ * unconditionally. This might be redundant in case that the reboot
+ * vector was handled late and stop_other_cpus() sent an NMI.
+ *
+ * According to SDM and APM NMIs can be accepted even after soft
+ * disabling the local APIC.
*/
- set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
+ set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
disable_local_APIC();
- mcheck_cpu_clear(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info));
+ mcheck_cpu_clear(c);
/*
* Use wbinvd on processors that support SME. This provides support
@@ -766,50 +831,35 @@ void __noreturn stop_this_cpu(void *dummy)
* Test the CPUID bit directly because the machine might've cleared
* X86_FEATURE_SME due to cmdline options.
*/
- if (cpuid_eax(0x8000001f) & BIT(0))
- native_wbinvd();
+ if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x8000001f && (cpuid_eax(0x8000001f) & BIT(0)))
+ wbinvd();
+
+ /*
+ * This brings a cache line back and dirties it, but
+ * native_stop_other_cpus() will overwrite cpus_stop_mask after it
+ * observed that all CPUs reported stop. This write will invalidate
+ * the related cache line on this CPU.
+ */
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &cpus_stop_mask);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ if (smp_ops.stop_this_cpu) {
+ smp_ops.stop_this_cpu();
+ BUG();
+ }
+#endif
+
for (;;) {
/*
* Use native_halt() so that memory contents don't change
* (stack usage and variables) after possibly issuing the
- * native_wbinvd() above.
+ * wbinvd() above.
*/
native_halt();
}
}
/*
- * AMD Erratum 400 aware idle routine. We handle it the same way as C3 power
- * states (local apic timer and TSC stop).
- *
- * XXX this function is completely buggered vs RCU and tracing.
- */
-static void amd_e400_idle(void)
-{
- /*
- * We cannot use static_cpu_has_bug() here because X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E
- * gets set after static_cpu_has() places have been converted via
- * alternatives.
- */
- if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E)) {
- default_idle();
- return;
- }
-
- tick_broadcast_enter();
-
- default_idle();
-
- /*
- * The switch back from broadcast mode needs to be called with
- * interrupts disabled.
- */
- raw_local_irq_disable();
- tick_broadcast_exit();
- raw_local_irq_enable();
-}
-
-/*
* Prefer MWAIT over HALT if MWAIT is supported, MWAIT_CPUID leaf
* exists and whenever MONITOR/MWAIT extensions are present there is at
* least one C1 substate.
@@ -817,36 +867,37 @@ static void amd_e400_idle(void)
* Do not prefer MWAIT if MONITOR instruction has a bug or idle=nomwait
* is passed to kernel commandline parameter.
*/
-static int prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+static __init bool prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt(void)
{
+ const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
- /* User has disallowed the use of MWAIT. Fallback to HALT */
- if (boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_NOMWAIT)
- return 0;
+ /* If override is enforced on the command line, fall back to HALT. */
+ if (boot_option_idle_override != IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE)
+ return false;
/* MWAIT is not supported on this platform. Fallback to HALT */
if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT))
- return 0;
+ return false;
- /* Monitor has a bug. Fallback to HALT */
- if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MONITOR))
- return 0;
+ /* Monitor has a bug or APIC stops in C1E. Fallback to HALT */
+ if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MONITOR) || boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E))
+ return false;
- cpuid(CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+ cpuid(CPUID_LEAF_MWAIT, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
/*
* If MWAIT extensions are not available, it is safe to use MWAIT
* with EAX=0, ECX=0.
*/
if (!(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED))
- return 1;
+ return true;
/*
* If MWAIT extensions are available, there should be at least one
* MWAIT C1 substate present.
*/
- return (edx & MWAIT_C1_SUBSTATE_MASK);
+ return !!(edx & MWAIT_C1_SUBSTATE_MASK);
}
/*
@@ -857,43 +908,39 @@ static int prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
static __cpuidle void mwait_idle(void)
{
if (!current_set_polling_and_test()) {
- if (this_cpu_has(X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR)) {
- mb(); /* quirk */
- clflush((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags);
- mb(); /* quirk */
- }
+ const void *addr = &current_thread_info()->flags;
- __monitor((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
- if (!need_resched())
+ alternative_input("", "clflush (%[addr])", X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR, [addr] "a" (addr));
+ __monitor(addr, 0, 0);
+ if (!need_resched()) {
__sti_mwait(0, 0);
- else
- raw_local_irq_enable();
- } else {
- raw_local_irq_enable();
+ raw_local_irq_disable();
+ }
}
__current_clr_polling();
}
-void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+void __init select_idle_routine(void)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- if (boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL && smp_num_siblings > 1)
- pr_warn_once("WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled, performance may degrade\n");
-#endif
- if (x86_idle || boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL)
+ if (boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL) {
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) && __max_threads_per_core > 1)
+ pr_warn_once("WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled, performance may degrade\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Required to guard against xen_set_default_idle() */
+ if (x86_idle_set())
return;
- if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_E400)) {
- pr_info("using AMD E400 aware idle routine\n");
- x86_idle = amd_e400_idle;
- } else if (prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt(c)) {
+ if (prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt()) {
pr_info("using mwait in idle threads\n");
- x86_idle = mwait_idle;
+ static_call_update(x86_idle, mwait_idle);
} else if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_TDX_GUEST)) {
pr_info("using TDX aware idle routine\n");
- x86_idle = tdx_safe_halt;
- } else
- x86_idle = default_idle;
+ static_call_update(x86_idle, tdx_halt);
+ } else {
+ static_call_update(x86_idle, default_idle);
+ }
}
void amd_e400_c1e_apic_setup(void)
@@ -926,7 +973,10 @@ void __init arch_post_acpi_subsys_init(void)
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halt in AMD C1E");
- pr_info("System has AMD C1E enabled\n");
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST_IDLE))
+ static_branch_enable(&arch_needs_tick_broadcast);
+ pr_info("System has AMD C1E erratum E400. Workaround enabled.\n");
}
static int __init idle_setup(char *str)
@@ -939,24 +989,14 @@ static int __init idle_setup(char *str)
boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_POLL;
cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(true);
} else if (!strcmp(str, "halt")) {
- /*
- * When the boot option of idle=halt is added, halt is
- * forced to be used for CPU idle. In such case CPU C2/C3
- * won't be used again.
- * To continue to load the CPU idle driver, don't touch
- * the boot_option_idle_override.
- */
- x86_idle = default_idle;
+ /* 'idle=halt' HALT for idle. C-states are disabled. */
boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_HALT;
} else if (!strcmp(str, "nomwait")) {
- /*
- * If the boot option of "idle=nomwait" is added,
- * it means that mwait will be disabled for CPU C1/C2/C3
- * states.
- */
+ /* 'idle=nomwait' disables MWAIT for idle */
boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_NOMWAIT;
- } else
- return -1;
+ } else {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
return 0;
}
@@ -965,13 +1005,16 @@ early_param("idle", idle_setup);
unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
{
if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
- sp -= get_random_int() % 8192;
+ sp -= get_random_u32_below(8192);
return sp & ~0xf;
}
unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
- return randomize_page(mm->brk, 0x02000000);
+ if (mmap_is_ia32())
+ return randomize_page(mm->brk, SZ_32M);
+
+ return randomize_page(mm->brk, SZ_1G);
}
/*
@@ -1003,7 +1046,7 @@ unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
return addr;
}
-long do_arch_prctl_common(int option, unsigned long arg2)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE2(arch_prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2)
{
switch (option) {
case ARCH_GET_CPUID:
@@ -1018,5 +1061,13 @@ long do_arch_prctl_common(int option, unsigned long arg2)
return fpu_xstate_prctl(option, arg2);
}
+ if (!in_ia32_syscall())
+ return do_arch_prctl_64(current, option, arg2);
+
return -EINVAL;
}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE0(ni_syscall)
+{
+ return -ENOSYS;
+}