diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 233 |
1 files changed, 177 insertions, 56 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c index 1962008fe743..52a5c03c353c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/ftrace.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> +#include <linux/iommu.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/pkru.h> @@ -55,6 +56,8 @@ #include <asm/resctrl.h> #include <asm/unistd.h> #include <asm/fsgsbase.h> +#include <asm/fred.h> +#include <asm/msr.h> #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION /* Not included via unistd.h */ #include <asm/unistd_32_ia32.h> @@ -93,8 +96,8 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, enum show_regs_mode mode, return; if (mode == SHOW_REGS_USER) { - rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, fs); - rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs); + rdmsrq(MSR_FS_BASE, fs); + rdmsrq(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs); printk("%sFS: %016lx GS: %016lx\n", log_lvl, fs, shadowgs); return; @@ -105,9 +108,9 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, enum show_regs_mode mode, asm("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (fsindex)); asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (gsindex)); - rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, fs); - rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, gs); - rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs); + rdmsrq(MSR_FS_BASE, fs); + rdmsrq(MSR_GS_BASE, gs); + rdmsrq(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs); cr0 = read_cr0(); cr2 = read_cr2(); @@ -116,7 +119,7 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, enum show_regs_mode mode, printk("%sFS: %016lx(%04x) GS:%016lx(%04x) knlGS:%016lx\n", log_lvl, fs, fsindex, gs, gsindex, shadowgs); - printk("%sCS: %04lx DS: %04x ES: %04x CR0: %016lx\n", + printk("%sCS: %04x DS: %04x ES: %04x CR0: %016lx\n", log_lvl, regs->cs, ds, es, cr0); printk("%sCR2: %016lx CR3: %016lx CR4: %016lx\n", log_lvl, cr2, cr3, cr4); @@ -130,14 +133,14 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, enum show_regs_mode mode, /* Only print out debug registers if they are in their non-default state. */ if (!((d0 == 0) && (d1 == 0) && (d2 == 0) && (d3 == 0) && - (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == 0x400))) { + (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == DR7_FIXED_1))) { printk("%sDR0: %016lx DR1: %016lx DR2: %016lx\n", log_lvl, d0, d1, d2); printk("%sDR3: %016lx DR6: %016lx DR7: %016lx\n", log_lvl, d3, d6, d7); } - if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) + if (cr4 & X86_CR4_PKE) printk("%sPKRU: %08x\n", log_lvl, read_pkru()); } @@ -165,13 +168,35 @@ static noinstr unsigned long __rdgsbase_inactive(void) lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); - if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) { + /* + * SWAPGS is no longer needed thus NOT allowed with FRED because + * FRED transitions ensure that an operating system can _always_ + * operate with its own GS base address: + * - For events that occur in ring 3, FRED event delivery swaps + * the GS base address with the IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE MSR. + * - ERETU (the FRED transition that returns to ring 3) also swaps + * the GS base address with the IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE MSR. + * + * And the operating system can still setup the GS segment for a + * user thread without the need of loading a user thread GS with: + * - Using LKGS, available with FRED, to modify other attributes + * of the GS segment without compromising its ability always to + * operate with its own GS base address. + * - Accessing the GS segment base address for a user thread as + * before using RDMSR or WRMSR on the IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE MSR. + * + * Note, LKGS loads the GS base address into the IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE + * MSR instead of the GS segment’s descriptor cache. As such, the + * operating system never changes its runtime GS base address. + */ + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED) && + !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) { native_swapgs(); gsbase = rdgsbase(); native_swapgs(); } else { instrumentation_begin(); - rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, gsbase); + rdmsrq(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, gsbase); instrumentation_end(); } @@ -190,13 +215,14 @@ static noinstr void __wrgsbase_inactive(unsigned long gsbase) { lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); - if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) { + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED) && + !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) { native_swapgs(); wrgsbase(gsbase); native_swapgs(); } else { instrumentation_begin(); - wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, gsbase); + wrmsrq(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, gsbase); instrumentation_end(); } } @@ -328,7 +354,7 @@ static __always_inline void load_seg_legacy(unsigned short prev_index, } else { if (prev_index != next_index) loadseg(which, next_index); - wrmsrl(which == FS ? MSR_FS_BASE : MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, + wrmsrq(which == FS ? MSR_FS_BASE : MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, next_base); } } else { @@ -438,7 +464,7 @@ unsigned long x86_gsbase_read_cpu_inactive(void) gsbase = __rdgsbase_inactive(); local_irq_restore(flags); } else { - rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, gsbase); + rdmsrq(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, gsbase); } return gsbase; @@ -453,7 +479,7 @@ void x86_gsbase_write_cpu_inactive(unsigned long gsbase) __wrgsbase_inactive(gsbase); local_irq_restore(flags); } else { - wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, gsbase); + wrmsrq(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, gsbase); } } @@ -504,7 +530,7 @@ void x86_gsbase_write_task(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long gsbase) static void start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, unsigned long new_sp, - unsigned int _cs, unsigned int _ss, unsigned int _ds) + u16 _cs, u16 _ss, u16 _ds) { WARN_ON_ONCE(regs != current_pt_regs()); @@ -514,16 +540,43 @@ start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, load_gs_index(__USER_DS); } + reset_thread_features(); + loadsegment(fs, 0); loadsegment(es, _ds); loadsegment(ds, _ds); load_gs_index(0); - regs->ip = new_ip; - regs->sp = new_sp; - regs->cs = _cs; - regs->ss = _ss; - regs->flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF; + regs->ip = new_ip; + regs->sp = new_sp; + regs->csx = _cs; + regs->ssx = _ss; + /* + * Allow single-step trap and NMI when starting a new task, thus + * once the new task enters user space, single-step trap and NMI + * are both enabled immediately. + * + * Entering a new task is logically speaking a return from a + * system call (exec, fork, clone, etc.). As such, if ptrace + * enables single stepping a single step exception should be + * allowed to trigger immediately upon entering user space. + * This is not optional. + * + * NMI should *never* be disabled in user space. As such, this + * is an optional, opportunistic way to catch errors. + * + * Paranoia: High-order 48 bits above the lowest 16 bit SS are + * discarded by the legacy IRET instruction on all Intel, AMD, + * and Cyrix/Centaur/VIA CPUs, thus can be set unconditionally, + * even when FRED is not enabled. But we choose the safer side + * to use these bits only when FRED is enabled. + */ + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED)) { + regs->fred_ss.swevent = true; + regs->fred_ss.nmi = true; + } + + regs->flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_FIXED; } void @@ -553,19 +606,18 @@ void compat_start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 new_ip, u32 new_sp, bool x32) * Kprobes not supported here. Set the probe on schedule instead. * Function graph tracer not supported too. */ +__no_kmsan_checks __visible __notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct * __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) { struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread; struct thread_struct *next = &next_p->thread; - struct fpu *prev_fpu = &prev->fpu; int cpu = smp_processor_id(); WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY) && this_cpu_read(hardirq_stack_inuse)); - if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD)) - switch_fpu_prepare(prev_fpu, cpu); + switch_fpu(prev_p, cpu); /* We must save %fs and %gs before load_TLS() because * %fs and %gs may be cleared by load_TLS(). @@ -616,10 +668,8 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) /* * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts. */ - this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p); - this_cpu_write(cpu_current_top_of_stack, task_top_of_stack(next_p)); - - switch_fpu_finish(); + raw_cpu_write(current_task, next_p); + raw_cpu_write(cpu_current_top_of_stack, task_top_of_stack(next_p)); /* Reload sp0. */ update_task_stack(next_p); @@ -655,7 +705,11 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) } /* Load the Intel cache allocation PQR MSR. */ - resctrl_sched_in(); + resctrl_arch_sched_in(next_p); + + /* Reset hw history on AMD CPUs */ + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_AMD_WORKLOAD_CLASS)) + wrmsrl(MSR_AMD_WORKLOAD_HRST, 0x1); return prev_p; } @@ -670,7 +724,7 @@ void set_personality_64bit(void) task_pt_regs(current)->orig_ax = __NR_execve; current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_COMPAT; if (current->mm) - current->mm->context.flags = MM_CONTEXT_HAS_VSYSCALL; + __set_bit(MM_CONTEXT_HAS_VSYSCALL, ¤t->mm->context.flags); /* TBD: overwrites user setup. Should have two bits. But 64bit processes have always behaved this way, @@ -707,7 +761,7 @@ static void __set_personality_ia32(void) * uprobes applied to this MM need to know this and * cannot use user_64bit_mode() at that time. */ - current->mm->context.flags = MM_CONTEXT_UPROBE_IA32; + __set_bit(MM_CONTEXT_UPROBE_IA32, ¤t->mm->context.flags); } current->personality |= force_personality32; @@ -742,6 +796,74 @@ static long prctl_map_vdso(const struct vdso_image *image, unsigned long addr) } #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ADDRESS_MASKING + +#define LAM_U57_BITS 6 + +static void enable_lam_func(void *__mm) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = __mm; + unsigned long lam; + + if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm) == mm) { + lam = mm_lam_cr3_mask(mm); + write_cr3(__read_cr3() | lam); + cpu_tlbstate_update_lam(lam, mm_untag_mask(mm)); + } +} + +static void mm_enable_lam(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + mm->context.lam_cr3_mask = X86_CR3_LAM_U57; + mm->context.untag_mask = ~GENMASK(62, 57); + + /* + * Even though the process must still be single-threaded at this + * point, kernel threads may be using the mm. IPI those kernel + * threads if they exist. + */ + on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(mm), enable_lam_func, mm, true); + set_bit(MM_CONTEXT_LOCK_LAM, &mm->context.flags); +} + +static int prctl_enable_tagged_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long nr_bits) +{ + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LAM)) + return -ENODEV; + + /* PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL */ + if (current->mm != mm) + return -EINVAL; + + if (mm_valid_pasid(mm) && + !test_bit(MM_CONTEXT_FORCE_TAGGED_SVA, &mm->context.flags)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm)) + return -EINTR; + + /* + * MM_CONTEXT_LOCK_LAM is set on clone. Prevent LAM from + * being enabled unless the process is single threaded: + */ + if (test_bit(MM_CONTEXT_LOCK_LAM, &mm->context.flags)) { + mmap_write_unlock(mm); + return -EBUSY; + } + + if (!nr_bits || nr_bits > LAM_U57_BITS) { + mmap_write_unlock(mm); + return -EINVAL; + } + + mm_enable_lam(mm); + + mmap_write_unlock(mm); + + return 0; +} +#endif + long do_arch_prctl_64(struct task_struct *task, int option, unsigned long arg2) { int ret = 0; @@ -822,14 +944,36 @@ long do_arch_prctl_64(struct task_struct *task, int option, unsigned long arg2) case ARCH_MAP_VDSO_X32: return prctl_map_vdso(&vdso_image_x32, arg2); # endif -# if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION +# ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION case ARCH_MAP_VDSO_32: return prctl_map_vdso(&vdso_image_32, arg2); # endif case ARCH_MAP_VDSO_64: return prctl_map_vdso(&vdso_image_64, arg2); #endif - +#ifdef CONFIG_ADDRESS_MASKING + case ARCH_GET_UNTAG_MASK: + return put_user(task->mm->context.untag_mask, + (unsigned long __user *)arg2); + case ARCH_ENABLE_TAGGED_ADDR: + return prctl_enable_tagged_addr(task->mm, arg2); + case ARCH_FORCE_TAGGED_SVA: + if (current != task) + return -EINVAL; + set_bit(MM_CONTEXT_FORCE_TAGGED_SVA, &task->mm->context.flags); + return 0; + case ARCH_GET_MAX_TAG_BITS: + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LAM)) + return put_user(0, (unsigned long __user *)arg2); + else + return put_user(LAM_U57_BITS, (unsigned long __user *)arg2); +#endif + case ARCH_SHSTK_ENABLE: + case ARCH_SHSTK_DISABLE: + case ARCH_SHSTK_LOCK: + case ARCH_SHSTK_UNLOCK: + case ARCH_SHSTK_STATUS: + return shstk_prctl(task, option, arg2); default: ret = -EINVAL; break; @@ -837,26 +981,3 @@ long do_arch_prctl_64(struct task_struct *task, int option, unsigned long arg2) return ret; } - -SYSCALL_DEFINE2(arch_prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2) -{ - long ret; - - ret = do_arch_prctl_64(current, option, arg2); - if (ret == -EINVAL) - ret = do_arch_prctl_common(option, arg2); - - return ret; -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION -COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(arch_prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2) -{ - return do_arch_prctl_common(option, arg2); -} -#endif - -unsigned long KSTK_ESP(struct task_struct *task) -{ - return task_pt_regs(task)->sp; -} |