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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c233
1 files changed, 177 insertions, 56 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
index 1962008fe743..52a5c03c353c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/iommu.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/pkru.h>
@@ -55,6 +56,8 @@
#include <asm/resctrl.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/fsgsbase.h>
+#include <asm/fred.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
/* Not included via unistd.h */
#include <asm/unistd_32_ia32.h>
@@ -93,8 +96,8 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, enum show_regs_mode mode,
return;
if (mode == SHOW_REGS_USER) {
- rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, fs);
- rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs);
+ rdmsrq(MSR_FS_BASE, fs);
+ rdmsrq(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs);
printk("%sFS: %016lx GS: %016lx\n",
log_lvl, fs, shadowgs);
return;
@@ -105,9 +108,9 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, enum show_regs_mode mode,
asm("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (fsindex));
asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (gsindex));
- rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, fs);
- rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, gs);
- rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs);
+ rdmsrq(MSR_FS_BASE, fs);
+ rdmsrq(MSR_GS_BASE, gs);
+ rdmsrq(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs);
cr0 = read_cr0();
cr2 = read_cr2();
@@ -116,7 +119,7 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, enum show_regs_mode mode,
printk("%sFS: %016lx(%04x) GS:%016lx(%04x) knlGS:%016lx\n",
log_lvl, fs, fsindex, gs, gsindex, shadowgs);
- printk("%sCS: %04lx DS: %04x ES: %04x CR0: %016lx\n",
+ printk("%sCS: %04x DS: %04x ES: %04x CR0: %016lx\n",
log_lvl, regs->cs, ds, es, cr0);
printk("%sCR2: %016lx CR3: %016lx CR4: %016lx\n",
log_lvl, cr2, cr3, cr4);
@@ -130,14 +133,14 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, enum show_regs_mode mode,
/* Only print out debug registers if they are in their non-default state. */
if (!((d0 == 0) && (d1 == 0) && (d2 == 0) && (d3 == 0) &&
- (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == 0x400))) {
+ (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == DR7_FIXED_1))) {
printk("%sDR0: %016lx DR1: %016lx DR2: %016lx\n",
log_lvl, d0, d1, d2);
printk("%sDR3: %016lx DR6: %016lx DR7: %016lx\n",
log_lvl, d3, d6, d7);
}
- if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE))
+ if (cr4 & X86_CR4_PKE)
printk("%sPKRU: %08x\n", log_lvl, read_pkru());
}
@@ -165,13 +168,35 @@ static noinstr unsigned long __rdgsbase_inactive(void)
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
- if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) {
+ /*
+ * SWAPGS is no longer needed thus NOT allowed with FRED because
+ * FRED transitions ensure that an operating system can _always_
+ * operate with its own GS base address:
+ * - For events that occur in ring 3, FRED event delivery swaps
+ * the GS base address with the IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE MSR.
+ * - ERETU (the FRED transition that returns to ring 3) also swaps
+ * the GS base address with the IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE MSR.
+ *
+ * And the operating system can still setup the GS segment for a
+ * user thread without the need of loading a user thread GS with:
+ * - Using LKGS, available with FRED, to modify other attributes
+ * of the GS segment without compromising its ability always to
+ * operate with its own GS base address.
+ * - Accessing the GS segment base address for a user thread as
+ * before using RDMSR or WRMSR on the IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE MSR.
+ *
+ * Note, LKGS loads the GS base address into the IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE
+ * MSR instead of the GS segment’s descriptor cache. As such, the
+ * operating system never changes its runtime GS base address.
+ */
+ if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED) &&
+ !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) {
native_swapgs();
gsbase = rdgsbase();
native_swapgs();
} else {
instrumentation_begin();
- rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, gsbase);
+ rdmsrq(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, gsbase);
instrumentation_end();
}
@@ -190,13 +215,14 @@ static noinstr void __wrgsbase_inactive(unsigned long gsbase)
{
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
- if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) {
+ if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED) &&
+ !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) {
native_swapgs();
wrgsbase(gsbase);
native_swapgs();
} else {
instrumentation_begin();
- wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, gsbase);
+ wrmsrq(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, gsbase);
instrumentation_end();
}
}
@@ -328,7 +354,7 @@ static __always_inline void load_seg_legacy(unsigned short prev_index,
} else {
if (prev_index != next_index)
loadseg(which, next_index);
- wrmsrl(which == FS ? MSR_FS_BASE : MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE,
+ wrmsrq(which == FS ? MSR_FS_BASE : MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE,
next_base);
}
} else {
@@ -438,7 +464,7 @@ unsigned long x86_gsbase_read_cpu_inactive(void)
gsbase = __rdgsbase_inactive();
local_irq_restore(flags);
} else {
- rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, gsbase);
+ rdmsrq(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, gsbase);
}
return gsbase;
@@ -453,7 +479,7 @@ void x86_gsbase_write_cpu_inactive(unsigned long gsbase)
__wrgsbase_inactive(gsbase);
local_irq_restore(flags);
} else {
- wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, gsbase);
+ wrmsrq(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, gsbase);
}
}
@@ -504,7 +530,7 @@ void x86_gsbase_write_task(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long gsbase)
static void
start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
unsigned long new_sp,
- unsigned int _cs, unsigned int _ss, unsigned int _ds)
+ u16 _cs, u16 _ss, u16 _ds)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(regs != current_pt_regs());
@@ -514,16 +540,43 @@ start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
load_gs_index(__USER_DS);
}
+ reset_thread_features();
+
loadsegment(fs, 0);
loadsegment(es, _ds);
loadsegment(ds, _ds);
load_gs_index(0);
- regs->ip = new_ip;
- regs->sp = new_sp;
- regs->cs = _cs;
- regs->ss = _ss;
- regs->flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF;
+ regs->ip = new_ip;
+ regs->sp = new_sp;
+ regs->csx = _cs;
+ regs->ssx = _ss;
+ /*
+ * Allow single-step trap and NMI when starting a new task, thus
+ * once the new task enters user space, single-step trap and NMI
+ * are both enabled immediately.
+ *
+ * Entering a new task is logically speaking a return from a
+ * system call (exec, fork, clone, etc.). As such, if ptrace
+ * enables single stepping a single step exception should be
+ * allowed to trigger immediately upon entering user space.
+ * This is not optional.
+ *
+ * NMI should *never* be disabled in user space. As such, this
+ * is an optional, opportunistic way to catch errors.
+ *
+ * Paranoia: High-order 48 bits above the lowest 16 bit SS are
+ * discarded by the legacy IRET instruction on all Intel, AMD,
+ * and Cyrix/Centaur/VIA CPUs, thus can be set unconditionally,
+ * even when FRED is not enabled. But we choose the safer side
+ * to use these bits only when FRED is enabled.
+ */
+ if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED)) {
+ regs->fred_ss.swevent = true;
+ regs->fred_ss.nmi = true;
+ }
+
+ regs->flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_FIXED;
}
void
@@ -553,19 +606,18 @@ void compat_start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 new_ip, u32 new_sp, bool x32)
* Kprobes not supported here. Set the probe on schedule instead.
* Function graph tracer not supported too.
*/
+__no_kmsan_checks
__visible __notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct *
__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
{
struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread;
struct thread_struct *next = &next_p->thread;
- struct fpu *prev_fpu = &prev->fpu;
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY) &&
this_cpu_read(hardirq_stack_inuse));
- if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD))
- switch_fpu_prepare(prev_fpu, cpu);
+ switch_fpu(prev_p, cpu);
/* We must save %fs and %gs before load_TLS() because
* %fs and %gs may be cleared by load_TLS().
@@ -616,10 +668,8 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
/*
* Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
*/
- this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
- this_cpu_write(cpu_current_top_of_stack, task_top_of_stack(next_p));
-
- switch_fpu_finish();
+ raw_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
+ raw_cpu_write(cpu_current_top_of_stack, task_top_of_stack(next_p));
/* Reload sp0. */
update_task_stack(next_p);
@@ -655,7 +705,11 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
}
/* Load the Intel cache allocation PQR MSR. */
- resctrl_sched_in();
+ resctrl_arch_sched_in(next_p);
+
+ /* Reset hw history on AMD CPUs */
+ if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_AMD_WORKLOAD_CLASS))
+ wrmsrl(MSR_AMD_WORKLOAD_HRST, 0x1);
return prev_p;
}
@@ -670,7 +724,7 @@ void set_personality_64bit(void)
task_pt_regs(current)->orig_ax = __NR_execve;
current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_COMPAT;
if (current->mm)
- current->mm->context.flags = MM_CONTEXT_HAS_VSYSCALL;
+ __set_bit(MM_CONTEXT_HAS_VSYSCALL, &current->mm->context.flags);
/* TBD: overwrites user setup. Should have two bits.
But 64bit processes have always behaved this way,
@@ -707,7 +761,7 @@ static void __set_personality_ia32(void)
* uprobes applied to this MM need to know this and
* cannot use user_64bit_mode() at that time.
*/
- current->mm->context.flags = MM_CONTEXT_UPROBE_IA32;
+ __set_bit(MM_CONTEXT_UPROBE_IA32, &current->mm->context.flags);
}
current->personality |= force_personality32;
@@ -742,6 +796,74 @@ static long prctl_map_vdso(const struct vdso_image *image, unsigned long addr)
}
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADDRESS_MASKING
+
+#define LAM_U57_BITS 6
+
+static void enable_lam_func(void *__mm)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = __mm;
+ unsigned long lam;
+
+ if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm) == mm) {
+ lam = mm_lam_cr3_mask(mm);
+ write_cr3(__read_cr3() | lam);
+ cpu_tlbstate_update_lam(lam, mm_untag_mask(mm));
+ }
+}
+
+static void mm_enable_lam(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ mm->context.lam_cr3_mask = X86_CR3_LAM_U57;
+ mm->context.untag_mask = ~GENMASK(62, 57);
+
+ /*
+ * Even though the process must still be single-threaded at this
+ * point, kernel threads may be using the mm. IPI those kernel
+ * threads if they exist.
+ */
+ on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(mm), enable_lam_func, mm, true);
+ set_bit(MM_CONTEXT_LOCK_LAM, &mm->context.flags);
+}
+
+static int prctl_enable_tagged_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long nr_bits)
+{
+ if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LAM))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ /* PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL */
+ if (current->mm != mm)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (mm_valid_pasid(mm) &&
+ !test_bit(MM_CONTEXT_FORCE_TAGGED_SVA, &mm->context.flags))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm))
+ return -EINTR;
+
+ /*
+ * MM_CONTEXT_LOCK_LAM is set on clone. Prevent LAM from
+ * being enabled unless the process is single threaded:
+ */
+ if (test_bit(MM_CONTEXT_LOCK_LAM, &mm->context.flags)) {
+ mmap_write_unlock(mm);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ if (!nr_bits || nr_bits > LAM_U57_BITS) {
+ mmap_write_unlock(mm);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ mm_enable_lam(mm);
+
+ mmap_write_unlock(mm);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
long do_arch_prctl_64(struct task_struct *task, int option, unsigned long arg2)
{
int ret = 0;
@@ -822,14 +944,36 @@ long do_arch_prctl_64(struct task_struct *task, int option, unsigned long arg2)
case ARCH_MAP_VDSO_X32:
return prctl_map_vdso(&vdso_image_x32, arg2);
# endif
-# if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
+# ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
case ARCH_MAP_VDSO_32:
return prctl_map_vdso(&vdso_image_32, arg2);
# endif
case ARCH_MAP_VDSO_64:
return prctl_map_vdso(&vdso_image_64, arg2);
#endif
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADDRESS_MASKING
+ case ARCH_GET_UNTAG_MASK:
+ return put_user(task->mm->context.untag_mask,
+ (unsigned long __user *)arg2);
+ case ARCH_ENABLE_TAGGED_ADDR:
+ return prctl_enable_tagged_addr(task->mm, arg2);
+ case ARCH_FORCE_TAGGED_SVA:
+ if (current != task)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ set_bit(MM_CONTEXT_FORCE_TAGGED_SVA, &task->mm->context.flags);
+ return 0;
+ case ARCH_GET_MAX_TAG_BITS:
+ if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LAM))
+ return put_user(0, (unsigned long __user *)arg2);
+ else
+ return put_user(LAM_U57_BITS, (unsigned long __user *)arg2);
+#endif
+ case ARCH_SHSTK_ENABLE:
+ case ARCH_SHSTK_DISABLE:
+ case ARCH_SHSTK_LOCK:
+ case ARCH_SHSTK_UNLOCK:
+ case ARCH_SHSTK_STATUS:
+ return shstk_prctl(task, option, arg2);
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
@@ -837,26 +981,3 @@ long do_arch_prctl_64(struct task_struct *task, int option, unsigned long arg2)
return ret;
}
-
-SYSCALL_DEFINE2(arch_prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2)
-{
- long ret;
-
- ret = do_arch_prctl_64(current, option, arg2);
- if (ret == -EINVAL)
- ret = do_arch_prctl_common(option, arg2);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
-COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(arch_prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2)
-{
- return do_arch_prctl_common(option, arg2);
-}
-#endif
-
-unsigned long KSTK_ESP(struct task_struct *task)
-{
- return task_pt_regs(task)->sp;
-}