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-rw-r--r--tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/.gitignore1
-rw-r--r--tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/Makefile24
-rw-r--r--tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/cpuid.csv1172
-rw-r--r--tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/kcpuid.c668
4 files changed, 1865 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/.gitignore b/tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1b8541bc8dd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+kcpuid
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/Makefile b/tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d0b4b0ed10ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Makefile for x86/kcpuid tool
+
+kcpuid : kcpuid.c
+
+CFLAGS = -Wextra
+
+BINDIR ?= /usr/sbin
+
+HWDATADIR ?= /usr/share/misc/
+
+override CFLAGS += -O2 -Wall -I../../../include
+
+%: %.c
+ $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $< $(LDFLAGS)
+
+.PHONY : clean
+clean :
+ @rm -f kcpuid
+
+install : kcpuid
+ install -d $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR) $(DESTDIR)$(HWDATADIR)
+ install -m 755 -p kcpuid $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/kcpuid
+ install -m 444 -p cpuid.csv $(DESTDIR)$(HWDATADIR)/cpuid.csv
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/cpuid.csv b/tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/cpuid.csv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8d925ce9750f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/cpuid.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,1172 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
+# Generator: x86-cpuid-db v2.4
+
+#
+# Auto-generated file.
+# Please submit all updates and bugfixes to https://x86-cpuid.org
+#
+
+# The basic row format is:
+# LEAF, SUBLEAVES, reg, bits, short_name , long_description
+
+# Leaf 0H
+# Maximum standard leaf number + CPU vendor string
+
+ 0x0, 0, eax, 31:0, max_std_leaf , Highest standard CPUID leaf supported
+ 0x0, 0, ebx, 31:0, cpu_vendorid_0 , CPU vendor ID string bytes 0 - 3
+ 0x0, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_vendorid_2 , CPU vendor ID string bytes 8 - 11
+ 0x0, 0, edx, 31:0, cpu_vendorid_1 , CPU vendor ID string bytes 4 - 7
+
+# Leaf 1H
+# CPU FMS (Family/Model/Stepping) + standard feature flags
+
+ 0x1, 0, eax, 3:0, stepping , Stepping ID
+ 0x1, 0, eax, 7:4, base_model , Base CPU model ID
+ 0x1, 0, eax, 11:8, base_family_id , Base CPU family ID
+ 0x1, 0, eax, 13:12, cpu_type , CPU type
+ 0x1, 0, eax, 19:16, ext_model , Extended CPU model ID
+ 0x1, 0, eax, 27:20, ext_family , Extended CPU family ID
+ 0x1, 0, ebx, 7:0, brand_id , Brand index
+ 0x1, 0, ebx, 15:8, clflush_size , CLFLUSH instruction cache line size
+ 0x1, 0, ebx, 23:16, n_logical_cpu , Logical CPU count
+ 0x1, 0, ebx, 31:24, local_apic_id , Initial local APIC physical ID
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 0, pni , Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 (SSE3)
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 1, pclmulqdq , PCLMULQDQ instruction support
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 2, dtes64 , 64-bit DS save area
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 3, monitor , MONITOR/MWAIT support
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 4, ds_cpl , CPL Qualified Debug Store
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 5, vmx , Virtual Machine Extensions
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 6, smx , Safer Mode Extensions
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 7, est , Enhanced Intel SpeedStep
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 8, tm2 , Thermal Monitor 2
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 9, ssse3 , Supplemental SSE3
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 10, cid , L1 Context ID
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 11, sdbg , Silicon Debug
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 12, fma , FMA extensions using YMM state
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 13, cx16 , CMPXCHG16B instruction support
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 14, xtpr , xTPR Update Control
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 15, pdcm , Perfmon and Debug Capability
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 17, pcid , Process-context identifiers
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 18, dca , Direct Cache Access
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 19, sse4_1 , SSE4.1
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 20, sse4_2 , SSE4.2
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 21, x2apic , X2APIC support
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 22, movbe , MOVBE instruction support
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 23, popcnt , POPCNT instruction support
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 24, tsc_deadline_timer , APIC timer one-shot operation
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 25, aes , AES instructions
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 26, xsave , XSAVE (and related instructions) support
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 27, osxsave , XSAVE (and related instructions) are enabled by OS
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 28, avx , AVX instructions support
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 29, f16c , Half-precision floating-point conversion support
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 30, rdrand , RDRAND instruction support
+ 0x1, 0, ecx, 31, guest_status , System is running as guest; (para-)virtualized system
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 0, fpu , Floating-Point Unit on-chip (x87)
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 1, vme , Virtual-8086 Mode Extensions
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 2, de , Debugging Extensions
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 3, pse , Page Size Extension
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 4, tsc , Time Stamp Counter
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 5, msr , Model-Specific Registers (RDMSR and WRMSR support)
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 6, pae , Physical Address Extensions
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 7, mce , Machine Check Exception
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 8, cx8 , CMPXCHG8B instruction
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 9, apic , APIC on-chip
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 11, sep , SYSENTER, SYSEXIT, and associated MSRs
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 12, mtrr , Memory Type Range Registers
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 13, pge , Page Global Extensions
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 14, mca , Machine Check Architecture
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 15, cmov , Conditional Move Instruction
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 16, pat , Page Attribute Table
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 17, pse36 , Page Size Extension (36-bit)
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 18, pn , Processor Serial Number
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 19, clflush , CLFLUSH instruction
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 21, dts , Debug Store
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 22, acpi , Thermal monitor and clock control
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 23, mmx , MMX instructions
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 24, fxsr , FXSAVE and FXRSTOR instructions
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 25, sse , SSE instructions
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 26, sse2 , SSE2 instructions
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 27, ss , Self Snoop
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 28, ht , Hyper-threading
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 29, tm , Thermal Monitor
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 30, ia64 , Legacy IA-64 (Itanium) support bit, now reserved
+ 0x1, 0, edx, 31, pbe , Pending Break Enable
+
+# Leaf 2H
+# Intel cache and TLB information one-byte descriptors
+
+ 0x2, 0, eax, 7:0, iteration_count , Number of times this leaf must be queried
+ 0x2, 0, eax, 15:8, desc1 , Descriptor #1
+ 0x2, 0, eax, 23:16, desc2 , Descriptor #2
+ 0x2, 0, eax, 30:24, desc3 , Descriptor #3
+ 0x2, 0, eax, 31, eax_invalid , Descriptors 1-3 are invalid if set
+ 0x2, 0, ebx, 7:0, desc4 , Descriptor #4
+ 0x2, 0, ebx, 15:8, desc5 , Descriptor #5
+ 0x2, 0, ebx, 23:16, desc6 , Descriptor #6
+ 0x2, 0, ebx, 30:24, desc7 , Descriptor #7
+ 0x2, 0, ebx, 31, ebx_invalid , Descriptors 4-7 are invalid if set
+ 0x2, 0, ecx, 7:0, desc8 , Descriptor #8
+ 0x2, 0, ecx, 15:8, desc9 , Descriptor #9
+ 0x2, 0, ecx, 23:16, desc10 , Descriptor #10
+ 0x2, 0, ecx, 30:24, desc11 , Descriptor #11
+ 0x2, 0, ecx, 31, ecx_invalid , Descriptors 8-11 are invalid if set
+ 0x2, 0, edx, 7:0, desc12 , Descriptor #12
+ 0x2, 0, edx, 15:8, desc13 , Descriptor #13
+ 0x2, 0, edx, 23:16, desc14 , Descriptor #14
+ 0x2, 0, edx, 30:24, desc15 , Descriptor #15
+ 0x2, 0, edx, 31, edx_invalid , Descriptors 12-15 are invalid if set
+
+# Leaf 4H
+# Intel deterministic cache parameters
+
+ 0x4, 31:0, eax, 4:0, cache_type , Cache type field
+ 0x4, 31:0, eax, 7:5, cache_level , Cache level (1-based)
+ 0x4, 31:0, eax, 8, cache_self_init , Self-initializing cache level
+ 0x4, 31:0, eax, 9, fully_associative , Fully-associative cache
+ 0x4, 31:0, eax, 25:14, num_threads_sharing , Number logical CPUs sharing this cache
+ 0x4, 31:0, eax, 31:26, num_cores_on_die , Number of cores in the physical package
+ 0x4, 31:0, ebx, 11:0, cache_linesize , System coherency line size (0-based)
+ 0x4, 31:0, ebx, 21:12, cache_npartitions , Physical line partitions (0-based)
+ 0x4, 31:0, ebx, 31:22, cache_nways , Ways of associativity (0-based)
+ 0x4, 31:0, ecx, 30:0, cache_nsets , Cache number of sets (0-based)
+ 0x4, 31:0, edx, 0, wbinvd_rll_no_guarantee, WBINVD/INVD not guaranteed for Remote Lower-Level caches
+ 0x4, 31:0, edx, 1, ll_inclusive , Cache is inclusive of Lower-Level caches
+ 0x4, 31:0, edx, 2, complex_indexing , Not a direct-mapped cache (complex function)
+
+# Leaf 5H
+# MONITOR/MWAIT instructions enumeration
+
+ 0x5, 0, eax, 15:0, min_mon_size , Smallest monitor-line size, in bytes
+ 0x5, 0, ebx, 15:0, max_mon_size , Largest monitor-line size, in bytes
+ 0x5, 0, ecx, 0, mwait_ext , Enumeration of MONITOR/MWAIT extensions is supported
+ 0x5, 0, ecx, 1, mwait_irq_break , Interrupts as a break-event for MWAIT is supported
+ 0x5, 0, edx, 3:0, n_c0_substates , Number of C0 sub C-states supported using MWAIT
+ 0x5, 0, edx, 7:4, n_c1_substates , Number of C1 sub C-states supported using MWAIT
+ 0x5, 0, edx, 11:8, n_c2_substates , Number of C2 sub C-states supported using MWAIT
+ 0x5, 0, edx, 15:12, n_c3_substates , Number of C3 sub C-states supported using MWAIT
+ 0x5, 0, edx, 19:16, n_c4_substates , Number of C4 sub C-states supported using MWAIT
+ 0x5, 0, edx, 23:20, n_c5_substates , Number of C5 sub C-states supported using MWAIT
+ 0x5, 0, edx, 27:24, n_c6_substates , Number of C6 sub C-states supported using MWAIT
+ 0x5, 0, edx, 31:28, n_c7_substates , Number of C7 sub C-states supported using MWAIT
+
+# Leaf 6H
+# Thermal and Power Management enumeration
+
+ 0x6, 0, eax, 0, dtherm , Digital temperature sensor
+ 0x6, 0, eax, 1, turbo_boost , Intel Turbo Boost
+ 0x6, 0, eax, 2, arat , Always-Running APIC Timer (not affected by p-state)
+ 0x6, 0, eax, 4, pln , Power Limit Notification (PLN) event
+ 0x6, 0, eax, 5, ecmd , Clock modulation duty cycle extension
+ 0x6, 0, eax, 6, pts , Package thermal management
+ 0x6, 0, eax, 7, hwp , HWP (Hardware P-states) base registers are supported
+ 0x6, 0, eax, 8, hwp_notify , HWP notification (IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT MSR)
+ 0x6, 0, eax, 9, hwp_act_window , HWP activity window (IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 41:32]) supported
+ 0x6, 0, eax, 10, hwp_epp , HWP Energy Performance Preference
+ 0x6, 0, eax, 11, hwp_pkg_req , HWP Package Level Request
+ 0x6, 0, eax, 13, hdc_base_regs , HDC base registers are supported
+ 0x6, 0, eax, 14, turbo_boost_3_0 , Intel Turbo Boost Max 3.0
+ 0x6, 0, eax, 15, hwp_capabilities , HWP Highest Performance change
+ 0x6, 0, eax, 16, hwp_peci_override , HWP PECI override
+ 0x6, 0, eax, 17, hwp_flexible , Flexible HWP
+ 0x6, 0, eax, 18, hwp_fast , IA32_HWP_REQUEST MSR fast access mode
+ 0x6, 0, eax, 19, hfi , HW_FEEDBACK MSRs supported
+ 0x6, 0, eax, 20, hwp_ignore_idle , Ignoring idle logical CPU HWP req is supported
+ 0x6, 0, eax, 23, thread_director , Intel thread director support
+ 0x6, 0, eax, 24, therm_interrupt_bit25 , IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT MSR bit 25 is supported
+ 0x6, 0, ebx, 3:0, n_therm_thresholds , Digital thermometer thresholds
+ 0x6, 0, ecx, 0, aperfmperf , MPERF/APERF MSRs (effective frequency interface)
+ 0x6, 0, ecx, 3, epb , IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR support
+ 0x6, 0, ecx, 15:8, thrd_director_nclasses , Number of classes, Intel thread director
+ 0x6, 0, edx, 0, perfcap_reporting , Performance capability reporting
+ 0x6, 0, edx, 1, encap_reporting , Energy efficiency capability reporting
+ 0x6, 0, edx, 11:8, feedback_sz , Feedback interface structure size, in 4K pages
+ 0x6, 0, edx, 31:16, this_lcpu_hwfdbk_idx , This logical CPU hardware feedback interface index
+
+# Leaf 7H
+# Extended CPU features enumeration
+
+ 0x7, 0, eax, 31:0, leaf7_n_subleaves , Number of leaf 0x7 subleaves
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 0, fsgsbase , FSBASE/GSBASE read/write support
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 1, tsc_adjust , IA32_TSC_ADJUST MSR supported
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 2, sgx , Intel SGX (Software Guard Extensions)
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 3, bmi1 , Bit manipulation extensions group 1
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 4, hle , Hardware Lock Elision
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 5, avx2 , AVX2 instruction set
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 6, fdp_excptn_only , FPU Data Pointer updated only on x87 exceptions
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 7, smep , Supervisor Mode Execution Protection
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 8, bmi2 , Bit manipulation extensions group 2
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 9, erms , Enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 10, invpcid , INVPCID instruction (Invalidate Processor Context ID)
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 11, rtm , Intel restricted transactional memory
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 12, cqm , Intel RDT-CMT / AMD Platform-QoS cache monitoring
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 13, zero_fcs_fds , Deprecated FPU CS/DS (stored as zero)
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 14, mpx , Intel memory protection extensions
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 15, rdt_a , Intel RDT / AMD Platform-QoS Enforcement
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 16, avx512f , AVX-512 foundation instructions
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 17, avx512dq , AVX-512 double/quadword instructions
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 18, rdseed , RDSEED instruction
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 19, adx , ADCX/ADOX instructions
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 20, smap , Supervisor mode access prevention
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 21, avx512ifma , AVX-512 integer fused multiply add
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 23, clflushopt , CLFLUSHOPT instruction
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 24, clwb , CLWB instruction
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 25, intel_pt , Intel processor trace
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 26, avx512pf , AVX-512 prefetch instructions
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 27, avx512er , AVX-512 exponent/reciprocal instructions
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 28, avx512cd , AVX-512 conflict detection instructions
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 29, sha_ni , SHA/SHA256 instructions
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 30, avx512bw , AVX-512 byte/word instructions
+ 0x7, 0, ebx, 31, avx512vl , AVX-512 VL (128/256 vector length) extensions
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 0, prefetchwt1 , PREFETCHWT1 (Intel Xeon Phi only)
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 1, avx512vbmi , AVX-512 Vector byte manipulation instructions
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 2, umip , User mode instruction protection
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 3, pku , Protection keys for user-space
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 4, ospke , OS protection keys enable
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 5, waitpkg , WAITPKG instructions
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 6, avx512_vbmi2 , AVX-512 vector byte manipulation instructions group 2
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 7, cet_ss , CET shadow stack features
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 8, gfni , Galois field new instructions
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 9, vaes , Vector AES instructions
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 10, vpclmulqdq , VPCLMULQDQ 256-bit instruction support
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 11, avx512_vnni , Vector neural network instructions
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 12, avx512_bitalg , AVX-512 bitwise algorithms
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 13, tme , Intel total memory encryption
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 14, avx512_vpopcntdq , AVX-512: POPCNT for vectors of DWORD/QWORD
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 16, la57 , 57-bit linear addresses (five-level paging)
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 21:17, mawau_val_lm , BNDLDX/BNDSTX MAWAU value in 64-bit mode
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 22, rdpid , RDPID instruction
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 23, key_locker , Intel key locker support
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 24, bus_lock_detect , OS bus-lock detection
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 25, cldemote , CLDEMOTE instruction
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 27, movdiri , MOVDIRI instruction
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 28, movdir64b , MOVDIR64B instruction
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 29, enqcmd , Enqueue stores supported (ENQCMD{,S})
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 30, sgx_lc , Intel SGX launch configuration
+ 0x7, 0, ecx, 31, pks , Protection keys for supervisor-mode pages
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 1, sgx_keys , Intel SGX attestation services
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 2, avx512_4vnniw , AVX-512 neural network instructions
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 3, avx512_4fmaps , AVX-512 multiply accumulation single precision
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 4, fsrm , Fast short REP MOV
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 5, uintr , CPU supports user interrupts
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 8, avx512_vp2intersect , VP2INTERSECT{D,Q} instructions
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 9, srdbs_ctrl , SRBDS mitigation MSR available
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 10, md_clear , VERW MD_CLEAR microcode support
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 11, rtm_always_abort , XBEGIN (RTM transaction) always aborts
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 13, tsx_force_abort , MSR TSX_FORCE_ABORT, RTM_ABORT bit, supported
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 14, serialize , SERIALIZE instruction
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 15, hybrid_cpu , The CPU is identified as a 'hybrid part'
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 16, tsxldtrk , TSX suspend/resume load address tracking
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 18, pconfig , PCONFIG instruction
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 19, arch_lbr , Intel architectural LBRs
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 20, ibt , CET indirect branch tracking
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 22, amx_bf16 , AMX-BF16: tile bfloat16 support
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 23, avx512_fp16 , AVX-512 FP16 instructions
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 24, amx_tile , AMX-TILE: tile architecture support
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 25, amx_int8 , AMX-INT8: tile 8-bit integer support
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 26, spec_ctrl , Speculation Control (IBRS/IBPB: indirect branch restrictions)
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 27, intel_stibp , Single thread indirect branch predictors
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 28, flush_l1d , FLUSH L1D cache: IA32_FLUSH_CMD MSR
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 29, arch_capabilities , Intel IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 30, core_capabilities , IA32_CORE_CAPABILITIES MSR
+ 0x7, 0, edx, 31, spec_ctrl_ssbd , Speculative store bypass disable
+ 0x7, 1, eax, 4, avx_vnni , AVX-VNNI instructions
+ 0x7, 1, eax, 5, avx512_bf16 , AVX-512 bfloat16 instructions
+ 0x7, 1, eax, 6, lass , Linear address space separation
+ 0x7, 1, eax, 7, cmpccxadd , CMPccXADD instructions
+ 0x7, 1, eax, 8, arch_perfmon_ext , ArchPerfmonExt: leaf 0x23 is supported
+ 0x7, 1, eax, 10, fzrm , Fast zero-length REP MOVSB
+ 0x7, 1, eax, 11, fsrs , Fast short REP STOSB
+ 0x7, 1, eax, 12, fsrc , Fast Short REP CMPSB/SCASB
+ 0x7, 1, eax, 17, fred , FRED: Flexible return and event delivery transitions
+ 0x7, 1, eax, 18, lkgs , LKGS: Load 'kernel' (userspace) GS
+ 0x7, 1, eax, 19, wrmsrns , WRMSRNS instruction (WRMSR-non-serializing)
+ 0x7, 1, eax, 20, nmi_src , NMI-source reporting with FRED event data
+ 0x7, 1, eax, 21, amx_fp16 , AMX-FP16: FP16 tile operations
+ 0x7, 1, eax, 22, hreset , History reset support
+ 0x7, 1, eax, 23, avx_ifma , Integer fused multiply add
+ 0x7, 1, eax, 26, lam , Linear address masking
+ 0x7, 1, eax, 27, rd_wr_msrlist , RDMSRLIST/WRMSRLIST instructions
+ 0x7, 1, ebx, 0, intel_ppin , Protected processor inventory number (PPIN{,_CTL} MSRs)
+ 0x7, 1, edx, 4, avx_vnni_int8 , AVX-VNNI-INT8 instructions
+ 0x7, 1, edx, 5, avx_ne_convert , AVX-NE-CONVERT instructions
+ 0x7, 1, edx, 8, amx_complex , AMX-COMPLEX instructions (starting from Granite Rapids)
+ 0x7, 1, edx, 14, prefetchit_0_1 , PREFETCHIT0/1 instructions
+ 0x7, 1, edx, 18, cet_sss , CET supervisor shadow stacks safe to use
+ 0x7, 2, edx, 0, intel_psfd , Intel predictive store forward disable
+ 0x7, 2, edx, 1, ipred_ctrl , MSR bits IA32_SPEC_CTRL.IPRED_DIS_{U,S}
+ 0x7, 2, edx, 2, rrsba_ctrl , MSR bits IA32_SPEC_CTRL.RRSBA_DIS_{U,S}
+ 0x7, 2, edx, 3, ddp_ctrl , MSR bit IA32_SPEC_CTRL.DDPD_U
+ 0x7, 2, edx, 4, bhi_ctrl , MSR bit IA32_SPEC_CTRL.BHI_DIS_S
+ 0x7, 2, edx, 5, mcdt_no , MCDT mitigation not needed
+ 0x7, 2, edx, 6, uclock_disable , UC-lock disable is supported
+
+# Leaf 9H
+# Intel DCA (Direct Cache Access) enumeration
+
+ 0x9, 0, eax, 0, dca_enabled_in_bios , DCA is enabled in BIOS
+
+# Leaf AH
+# Intel PMU (Performance Monitoring Unit) enumeration
+
+ 0xa, 0, eax, 7:0, pmu_version , Performance monitoring unit version ID
+ 0xa, 0, eax, 15:8, pmu_n_gcounters , Number of general PMU counters per logical CPU
+ 0xa, 0, eax, 23:16, pmu_gcounters_nbits , Bitwidth of PMU general counters
+ 0xa, 0, eax, 31:24, pmu_cpuid_ebx_bits , Length of leaf 0xa EBX bit vector
+ 0xa, 0, ebx, 0, no_core_cycle_evt , Core cycle event not available
+ 0xa, 0, ebx, 1, no_insn_retired_evt , Instruction retired event not available
+ 0xa, 0, ebx, 2, no_refcycle_evt , Reference cycles event not available
+ 0xa, 0, ebx, 3, no_llc_ref_evt , LLC-reference event not available
+ 0xa, 0, ebx, 4, no_llc_miss_evt , LLC-misses event not available
+ 0xa, 0, ebx, 5, no_br_insn_ret_evt , Branch instruction retired event not available
+ 0xa, 0, ebx, 6, no_br_mispredict_evt , Branch mispredict retired event not available
+ 0xa, 0, ebx, 7, no_td_slots_evt , Topdown slots event not available
+ 0xa, 0, ecx, 31:0, pmu_fcounters_bitmap , Fixed-function PMU counters support bitmap
+ 0xa, 0, edx, 4:0, pmu_n_fcounters , Number of fixed PMU counters
+ 0xa, 0, edx, 12:5, pmu_fcounters_nbits , Bitwidth of PMU fixed counters
+ 0xa, 0, edx, 15, anythread_depr , AnyThread deprecation
+
+# Leaf BH
+# CPUs v1 extended topology enumeration
+
+ 0xb, 1:0, eax, 4:0, x2apic_id_shift , Bit width of this level (previous levels inclusive)
+ 0xb, 1:0, ebx, 15:0, domain_lcpus_count , Logical CPUs count across all instances of this domain
+ 0xb, 1:0, ecx, 7:0, domain_nr , This domain level (subleaf ID)
+ 0xb, 1:0, ecx, 15:8, domain_type , This domain type
+ 0xb, 1:0, edx, 31:0, x2apic_id , x2APIC ID of current logical CPU
+
+# Leaf DH
+# Processor extended state enumeration
+
+ 0xd, 0, eax, 0, xcr0_x87 , XCR0.X87 (bit 0) supported
+ 0xd, 0, eax, 1, xcr0_sse , XCR0.SEE (bit 1) supported
+ 0xd, 0, eax, 2, xcr0_avx , XCR0.AVX (bit 2) supported
+ 0xd, 0, eax, 3, xcr0_mpx_bndregs , XCR0.BNDREGS (bit 3) supported (MPX BND0-BND3 registers)
+ 0xd, 0, eax, 4, xcr0_mpx_bndcsr , XCR0.BNDCSR (bit 4) supported (MPX BNDCFGU/BNDSTATUS registers)
+ 0xd, 0, eax, 5, xcr0_avx512_opmask , XCR0.OPMASK (bit 5) supported (AVX-512 k0-k7 registers)
+ 0xd, 0, eax, 6, xcr0_avx512_zmm_hi256 , XCR0.ZMM_Hi256 (bit 6) supported (AVX-512 ZMM0->ZMM7/15 registers)
+ 0xd, 0, eax, 7, xcr0_avx512_hi16_zmm , XCR0.HI16_ZMM (bit 7) supported (AVX-512 ZMM16->ZMM31 registers)
+ 0xd, 0, eax, 9, xcr0_pkru , XCR0.PKRU (bit 9) supported (XSAVE PKRU registers)
+ 0xd, 0, eax, 11, xcr0_cet_u , XCR0.CET_U (bit 11) supported (CET user state)
+ 0xd, 0, eax, 12, xcr0_cet_s , XCR0.CET_S (bit 12) supported (CET supervisor state)
+ 0xd, 0, eax, 17, xcr0_tileconfig , XCR0.TILECONFIG (bit 17) supported (AMX can manage TILECONFIG)
+ 0xd, 0, eax, 18, xcr0_tiledata , XCR0.TILEDATA (bit 18) supported (AMX can manage TILEDATA)
+ 0xd, 0, ebx, 31:0, xsave_sz_xcr0_enabled , XSAVE/XRSTOR area byte size, for XCR0 enabled features
+ 0xd, 0, ecx, 31:0, xsave_sz_max , XSAVE/XRSTOR area max byte size, all CPU features
+ 0xd, 0, edx, 30, xcr0_lwp , AMD XCR0.LWP (bit 62) supported (Light-weight Profiling)
+ 0xd, 1, eax, 0, xsaveopt , XSAVEOPT instruction
+ 0xd, 1, eax, 1, xsavec , XSAVEC instruction
+ 0xd, 1, eax, 2, xgetbv1 , XGETBV instruction with ECX = 1
+ 0xd, 1, eax, 3, xsaves , XSAVES/XRSTORS instructions (and XSS MSR)
+ 0xd, 1, eax, 4, xfd , Extended feature disable support
+ 0xd, 1, ebx, 31:0, xsave_sz_xcr0_xmms_enabled, XSAVE area size, all XCR0 and XMMS features enabled
+ 0xd, 1, ecx, 8, xss_pt , PT state, supported
+ 0xd, 1, ecx, 10, xss_pasid , PASID state, supported
+ 0xd, 1, ecx, 11, xss_cet_u , CET user state, supported
+ 0xd, 1, ecx, 12, xss_cet_p , CET supervisor state, supported
+ 0xd, 1, ecx, 13, xss_hdc , HDC state, supported
+ 0xd, 1, ecx, 14, xss_uintr , UINTR state, supported
+ 0xd, 1, ecx, 15, xss_lbr , LBR state, supported
+ 0xd, 1, ecx, 16, xss_hwp , HWP state, supported
+ 0xd, 63:2, eax, 31:0, xsave_sz , Size of save area for subleaf-N feature, in bytes
+ 0xd, 63:2, ebx, 31:0, xsave_offset , Offset of save area for subleaf-N feature, in bytes
+ 0xd, 63:2, ecx, 0, is_xss_bit , Subleaf N describes an XSS bit, otherwise XCR0 bit
+ 0xd, 63:2, ecx, 1, compacted_xsave_64byte_aligned, When compacted, subleaf-N feature XSAVE area is 64-byte aligned
+
+# Leaf FH
+# Intel RDT / AMD PQoS resource monitoring
+
+ 0xf, 0, ebx, 31:0, core_rmid_max , RMID max, within this core, all types (0-based)
+ 0xf, 0, edx, 1, cqm_llc , LLC QoS-monitoring supported
+ 0xf, 1, eax, 7:0, l3c_qm_bitwidth , L3 QoS-monitoring counter bitwidth (24-based)
+ 0xf, 1, eax, 8, l3c_qm_overflow_bit , QM_CTR MSR bit 61 is an overflow bit
+ 0xf, 1, ebx, 31:0, l3c_qm_conver_factor , QM_CTR MSR conversion factor to bytes
+ 0xf, 1, ecx, 31:0, l3c_qm_rmid_max , L3 QoS-monitoring max RMID
+ 0xf, 1, edx, 0, cqm_occup_llc , L3 QoS occupancy monitoring supported
+ 0xf, 1, edx, 1, cqm_mbm_total , L3 QoS total bandwidth monitoring supported
+ 0xf, 1, edx, 2, cqm_mbm_local , L3 QoS local bandwidth monitoring supported
+
+# Leaf 10H
+# Intel RDT / AMD PQoS allocation enumeration
+
+ 0x10, 0, ebx, 1, cat_l3 , L3 Cache Allocation Technology supported
+ 0x10, 0, ebx, 2, cat_l2 , L2 Cache Allocation Technology supported
+ 0x10, 0, ebx, 3, mba , Memory Bandwidth Allocation supported
+ 0x10, 2:1, eax, 4:0, cat_cbm_len , L3/L2_CAT capacity bitmask length, minus-one notation
+ 0x10, 2:1, ebx, 31:0, cat_units_bitmap , L3/L2_CAT bitmap of allocation units
+ 0x10, 2:1, ecx, 1, l3_cat_cos_infreq_updates, L3_CAT COS updates should be infrequent
+ 0x10, 2:1, ecx, 2, cdp_l3 , L3/L2_CAT CDP (Code and Data Prioritization)
+ 0x10, 2:1, ecx, 3, cat_sparse_1s , L3/L2_CAT non-contiguous 1s value supported
+ 0x10, 2:1, edx, 15:0, cat_cos_max , L3/L2_CAT max COS (Class of Service) supported
+ 0x10, 3, eax, 11:0, mba_max_delay , Max MBA throttling value; minus-one notation
+ 0x10, 3, ecx, 0, per_thread_mba , Per-thread MBA controls are supported
+ 0x10, 3, ecx, 2, mba_delay_linear , Delay values are linear
+ 0x10, 3, edx, 15:0, mba_cos_max , MBA max Class of Service supported
+
+# Leaf 12H
+# Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX) enumeration
+
+ 0x12, 0, eax, 0, sgx1 , SGX1 leaf functions supported
+ 0x12, 0, eax, 1, sgx2 , SGX2 leaf functions supported
+ 0x12, 0, eax, 5, enclv_leaves , ENCLV leaves (E{INC,DEC}VIRTCHILD, ESETCONTEXT) supported
+ 0x12, 0, eax, 6, encls_leaves , ENCLS leaves (ENCLS ETRACKC, ERDINFO, ELDBC, ELDUC) supported
+ 0x12, 0, eax, 7, enclu_everifyreport2 , ENCLU leaf EVERIFYREPORT2 supported
+ 0x12, 0, eax, 10, encls_eupdatesvn , ENCLS leaf EUPDATESVN supported
+ 0x12, 0, eax, 11, sgx_edeccssa , ENCLU leaf EDECCSSA supported
+ 0x12, 0, ebx, 0, miscselect_exinfo , SSA.MISC frame: reporting #PF and #GP exceptions inside enclave supported
+ 0x12, 0, ebx, 1, miscselect_cpinfo , SSA.MISC frame: reporting #CP exceptions inside enclave supported
+ 0x12, 0, edx, 7:0, max_enclave_sz_not64 , Maximum enclave size in non-64-bit mode (log2)
+ 0x12, 0, edx, 15:8, max_enclave_sz_64 , Maximum enclave size in 64-bit mode (log2)
+ 0x12, 1, eax, 0, secs_attr_init , ATTRIBUTES.INIT supported (enclave initialized by EINIT)
+ 0x12, 1, eax, 1, secs_attr_debug , ATTRIBUTES.DEBUG supported (enclave permits debugger read/write)
+ 0x12, 1, eax, 2, secs_attr_mode64bit , ATTRIBUTES.MODE64BIT supported (enclave runs in 64-bit mode)
+ 0x12, 1, eax, 4, secs_attr_provisionkey , ATTRIBUTES.PROVISIONKEY supported (provisioning key available)
+ 0x12, 1, eax, 5, secs_attr_einittoken_key, ATTRIBUTES.EINITTOKEN_KEY supported (EINIT token key available)
+ 0x12, 1, eax, 6, secs_attr_cet , ATTRIBUTES.CET supported (enable CET attributes)
+ 0x12, 1, eax, 7, secs_attr_kss , ATTRIBUTES.KSS supported (Key Separation and Sharing enabled)
+ 0x12, 1, eax, 10, secs_attr_aexnotify , ATTRIBUTES.AEXNOTIFY supported (enclave threads may get AEX notifications
+ 0x12, 1, ecx, 0, xfrm_x87 , Enclave XFRM.X87 (bit 0) supported
+ 0x12, 1, ecx, 1, xfrm_sse , Enclave XFRM.SEE (bit 1) supported
+ 0x12, 1, ecx, 2, xfrm_avx , Enclave XFRM.AVX (bit 2) supported
+ 0x12, 1, ecx, 3, xfrm_mpx_bndregs , Enclave XFRM.BNDREGS (bit 3) supported (MPX BND0-BND3 registers)
+ 0x12, 1, ecx, 4, xfrm_mpx_bndcsr , Enclave XFRM.BNDCSR (bit 4) supported (MPX BNDCFGU/BNDSTATUS registers)
+ 0x12, 1, ecx, 5, xfrm_avx512_opmask , Enclave XFRM.OPMASK (bit 5) supported (AVX-512 k0-k7 registers)
+ 0x12, 1, ecx, 6, xfrm_avx512_zmm_hi256 , Enclave XFRM.ZMM_Hi256 (bit 6) supported (AVX-512 ZMM0->ZMM7/15 registers)
+ 0x12, 1, ecx, 7, xfrm_avx512_hi16_zmm , Enclave XFRM.HI16_ZMM (bit 7) supported (AVX-512 ZMM16->ZMM31 registers)
+ 0x12, 1, ecx, 9, xfrm_pkru , Enclave XFRM.PKRU (bit 9) supported (XSAVE PKRU registers)
+ 0x12, 1, ecx, 17, xfrm_tileconfig , Enclave XFRM.TILECONFIG (bit 17) supported (AMX can manage TILECONFIG)
+ 0x12, 1, ecx, 18, xfrm_tiledata , Enclave XFRM.TILEDATA (bit 18) supported (AMX can manage TILEDATA)
+ 0x12, 31:2, eax, 3:0, subleaf_type , Subleaf type (dictates output layout)
+ 0x12, 31:2, eax, 31:12, epc_sec_base_addr_0 , EPC section base address, bits[12:31]
+ 0x12, 31:2, ebx, 19:0, epc_sec_base_addr_1 , EPC section base address, bits[32:51]
+ 0x12, 31:2, ecx, 3:0, epc_sec_type , EPC section type / property encoding
+ 0x12, 31:2, ecx, 31:12, epc_sec_size_0 , EPC section size, bits[12:31]
+ 0x12, 31:2, edx, 19:0, epc_sec_size_1 , EPC section size, bits[32:51]
+
+# Leaf 14H
+# Intel Processor Trace enumeration
+
+ 0x14, 0, eax, 31:0, pt_max_subleaf , Maximum leaf 0x14 subleaf
+ 0x14, 0, ebx, 0, cr3_filtering , IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH is accessible
+ 0x14, 0, ebx, 1, psb_cyc , Configurable PSB and cycle-accurate mode
+ 0x14, 0, ebx, 2, ip_filtering , IP/TraceStop filtering; Warm-reset PT MSRs preservation
+ 0x14, 0, ebx, 3, mtc_timing , MTC timing packet; COFI-based packets suppression
+ 0x14, 0, ebx, 4, ptwrite , PTWRITE support
+ 0x14, 0, ebx, 5, power_event_trace , Power Event Trace support
+ 0x14, 0, ebx, 6, psb_pmi_preserve , PSB and PMI preservation support
+ 0x14, 0, ebx, 7, event_trace , Event Trace packet generation through IA32_RTIT_CTL.EventEn
+ 0x14, 0, ebx, 8, tnt_disable , TNT packet generation disable through IA32_RTIT_CTL.DisTNT
+ 0x14, 0, ecx, 0, topa_output , ToPA output scheme support
+ 0x14, 0, ecx, 1, topa_multiple_entries , ToPA tables can hold multiple entries
+ 0x14, 0, ecx, 2, single_range_output , Single-range output scheme supported
+ 0x14, 0, ecx, 3, trance_transport_output, Trace Transport subsystem output support
+ 0x14, 0, ecx, 31, ip_payloads_lip , IP payloads have LIP values (CS base included)
+ 0x14, 1, eax, 2:0, num_address_ranges , Filtering number of configurable Address Ranges
+ 0x14, 1, eax, 31:16, mtc_periods_bmp , Bitmap of supported MTC period encodings
+ 0x14, 1, ebx, 15:0, cycle_thresholds_bmp , Bitmap of supported Cycle Threshold encodings
+ 0x14, 1, ebx, 31:16, psb_periods_bmp , Bitmap of supported Configurable PSB frequency encodings
+
+# Leaf 15H
+# Intel TSC (Time Stamp Counter) enumeration
+
+ 0x15, 0, eax, 31:0, tsc_denominator , Denominator of the TSC/'core crystal clock' ratio
+ 0x15, 0, ebx, 31:0, tsc_numerator , Numerator of the TSC/'core crystal clock' ratio
+ 0x15, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_crystal_hz , Core crystal clock nominal frequency, in Hz
+
+# Leaf 16H
+# Intel processor frequency enumeration
+
+ 0x16, 0, eax, 15:0, cpu_base_mhz , Processor base frequency, in MHz
+ 0x16, 0, ebx, 15:0, cpu_max_mhz , Processor max frequency, in MHz
+ 0x16, 0, ecx, 15:0, bus_mhz , Bus reference frequency, in MHz
+
+# Leaf 17H
+# Intel SoC vendor attributes enumeration
+
+ 0x17, 0, eax, 31:0, soc_max_subleaf , Maximum leaf 0x17 subleaf
+ 0x17, 0, ebx, 15:0, soc_vendor_id , SoC vendor ID
+ 0x17, 0, ebx, 16, is_vendor_scheme , Assigned by industry enumeration scheme (not Intel)
+ 0x17, 0, ecx, 31:0, soc_proj_id , SoC project ID, assigned by vendor
+ 0x17, 0, edx, 31:0, soc_stepping_id , Soc project stepping ID, assigned by vendor
+ 0x17, 3:1, eax, 31:0, vendor_brand_a , Vendor Brand ID string, bytes subleaf_nr * (0 -> 3)
+ 0x17, 3:1, ebx, 31:0, vendor_brand_b , Vendor Brand ID string, bytes subleaf_nr * (4 -> 7)
+ 0x17, 3:1, ecx, 31:0, vendor_brand_c , Vendor Brand ID string, bytes subleaf_nr * (8 -> 11)
+ 0x17, 3:1, edx, 31:0, vendor_brand_d , Vendor Brand ID string, bytes subleaf_nr * (12 -> 15)
+
+# Leaf 18H
+# Intel determenestic address translation (TLB) parameters
+
+ 0x18, 31:0, eax, 31:0, tlb_max_subleaf , Maximum leaf 0x18 subleaf
+ 0x18, 31:0, ebx, 0, tlb_4k_page , TLB 4KB-page entries supported
+ 0x18, 31:0, ebx, 1, tlb_2m_page , TLB 2MB-page entries supported
+ 0x18, 31:0, ebx, 2, tlb_4m_page , TLB 4MB-page entries supported
+ 0x18, 31:0, ebx, 3, tlb_1g_page , TLB 1GB-page entries supported
+ 0x18, 31:0, ebx, 10:8, hard_partitioning , (Hard/Soft) partitioning between logical CPUs sharing this structure
+ 0x18, 31:0, ebx, 31:16, n_way_associative , Ways of associativity
+ 0x18, 31:0, ecx, 31:0, n_sets , Number of sets
+ 0x18, 31:0, edx, 4:0, tlb_type , Translation cache type (TLB type)
+ 0x18, 31:0, edx, 7:5, tlb_cache_level , Translation cache level (1-based)
+ 0x18, 31:0, edx, 8, is_fully_associative , Fully-associative structure
+ 0x18, 31:0, edx, 25:14, tlb_max_addressible_ids, Max number of addressable IDs for logical CPUs sharing this TLB - 1
+
+# Leaf 19H
+# Intel Key Locker enumeration
+
+ 0x19, 0, eax, 0, kl_cpl0_only , CPL0-only key Locker restriction supported
+ 0x19, 0, eax, 1, kl_no_encrypt , No-encrypt key locker restriction supported
+ 0x19, 0, eax, 2, kl_no_decrypt , No-decrypt key locker restriction supported
+ 0x19, 0, ebx, 0, aes_keylocker , AES key locker instructions supported
+ 0x19, 0, ebx, 2, aes_keylocker_wide , AES wide key locker instructions supported
+ 0x19, 0, ebx, 4, kl_msr_iwkey , Key locker MSRs and IWKEY backups supported
+ 0x19, 0, ecx, 0, loadiwkey_no_backup , LOADIWKEY NoBackup parameter supported
+ 0x19, 0, ecx, 1, iwkey_rand , IWKEY randomization (KeySource encoding 1) supported
+
+# Leaf 1AH
+# Intel hybrid CPUs identification (e.g. Atom, Core)
+
+ 0x1a, 0, eax, 23:0, core_native_model , This core's native model ID
+ 0x1a, 0, eax, 31:24, core_type , This core's type
+
+# Leaf 1BH
+# Intel PCONFIG (Platform configuration) enumeration
+
+ 0x1b, 31:0, eax, 11:0, pconfig_subleaf_type , CPUID 0x1b subleaf type
+ 0x1b, 31:0, ebx, 31:0, pconfig_target_id_x , A supported PCONFIG target ID
+ 0x1b, 31:0, ecx, 31:0, pconfig_target_id_y , A supported PCONFIG target ID
+ 0x1b, 31:0, edx, 31:0, pconfig_target_id_z , A supported PCONFIG target ID
+
+# Leaf 1CH
+# Intel LBR (Last Branch Record) enumeration
+
+ 0x1c, 0, eax, 0, lbr_depth_8 , Max stack depth (number of LBR entries) = 8
+ 0x1c, 0, eax, 1, lbr_depth_16 , Max stack depth (number of LBR entries) = 16
+ 0x1c, 0, eax, 2, lbr_depth_24 , Max stack depth (number of LBR entries) = 24
+ 0x1c, 0, eax, 3, lbr_depth_32 , Max stack depth (number of LBR entries) = 32
+ 0x1c, 0, eax, 4, lbr_depth_40 , Max stack depth (number of LBR entries) = 40
+ 0x1c, 0, eax, 5, lbr_depth_48 , Max stack depth (number of LBR entries) = 48
+ 0x1c, 0, eax, 6, lbr_depth_56 , Max stack depth (number of LBR entries) = 56
+ 0x1c, 0, eax, 7, lbr_depth_64 , Max stack depth (number of LBR entries) = 64
+ 0x1c, 0, eax, 30, lbr_deep_c_reset , LBRs maybe cleared on MWAIT C-state > C1
+ 0x1c, 0, eax, 31, lbr_ip_is_lip , LBR IP contain Last IP, otherwise effective IP
+ 0x1c, 0, ebx, 0, lbr_cpl , CPL filtering (non-zero IA32_LBR_CTL[2:1]) supported
+ 0x1c, 0, ebx, 1, lbr_branch_filter , Branch filtering (non-zero IA32_LBR_CTL[22:16]) supported
+ 0x1c, 0, ebx, 2, lbr_call_stack , Call-stack mode (IA32_LBR_CTL[3] = 1) supported
+ 0x1c, 0, ecx, 0, lbr_mispredict , Branch misprediction bit supported (IA32_LBR_x_INFO[63])
+ 0x1c, 0, ecx, 1, lbr_timed_lbr , Timed LBRs (CPU cycles since last LBR entry) supported
+ 0x1c, 0, ecx, 2, lbr_branch_type , Branch type field (IA32_LBR_INFO_x[59:56]) supported
+ 0x1c, 0, ecx, 19:16, lbr_events_gpc_bmp , LBR PMU-events logging support; bitmap for first 4 GP (general-purpose) Counters
+
+# Leaf 1DH
+# Intel AMX (Advanced Matrix Extensions) tile information
+
+ 0x1d, 0, eax, 31:0, amx_max_palette , Highest palette ID / subleaf ID
+ 0x1d, 1, eax, 15:0, amx_palette_size , AMX palette total tiles size, in bytes
+ 0x1d, 1, eax, 31:16, amx_tile_size , AMX single tile's size, in bytes
+ 0x1d, 1, ebx, 15:0, amx_tile_row_size , AMX tile single row's size, in bytes
+ 0x1d, 1, ebx, 31:16, amx_palette_nr_tiles , AMX palette number of tiles
+ 0x1d, 1, ecx, 15:0, amx_tile_nr_rows , AMX tile max number of rows
+
+# Leaf 1EH
+# Intel AMX, TMUL (Tile-matrix MULtiply) accelerator unit enumeration
+
+ 0x1e, 0, ebx, 7:0, tmul_maxk , TMUL unit maximum height, K (rows or columns)
+ 0x1e, 0, ebx, 23:8, tmul_maxn , TMUL unit maximum SIMD dimension, N (column bytes)
+
+# Leaf 1FH
+# Intel extended topology enumeration v2
+
+ 0x1f, 5:0, eax, 4:0, x2apic_id_shift , Bit width of this level (previous levels inclusive)
+ 0x1f, 5:0, ebx, 15:0, domain_lcpus_count , Logical CPUs count across all instances of this domain
+ 0x1f, 5:0, ecx, 7:0, domain_level , This domain level (subleaf ID)
+ 0x1f, 5:0, ecx, 15:8, domain_type , This domain type
+ 0x1f, 5:0, edx, 31:0, x2apic_id , x2APIC ID of current logical CPU
+
+# Leaf 20H
+# Intel HRESET (History Reset) enumeration
+
+ 0x20, 0, eax, 31:0, hreset_nr_subleaves , CPUID 0x20 max subleaf + 1
+ 0x20, 0, ebx, 0, hreset_thread_director , HRESET of Intel thread director is supported
+
+# Leaf 21H
+# Intel TD (Trust Domain) guest execution environment enumeration
+
+ 0x21, 0, ebx, 31:0, tdx_vendorid_0 , TDX vendor ID string bytes 0 - 3
+ 0x21, 0, ecx, 31:0, tdx_vendorid_2 , CPU vendor ID string bytes 8 - 11
+ 0x21, 0, edx, 31:0, tdx_vendorid_1 , CPU vendor ID string bytes 4 - 7
+
+# Leaf 23H
+# Intel Architectural Performance Monitoring Extended (ArchPerfmonExt)
+
+ 0x23, 0, eax, 1, subleaf_1_counters , Subleaf 1, PMU counters bitmaps, is valid
+ 0x23, 0, eax, 3, subleaf_3_events , Subleaf 3, PMU events bitmaps, is valid
+ 0x23, 0, ebx, 0, unitmask2 , IA32_PERFEVTSELx MSRs UnitMask2 is supported
+ 0x23, 0, ebx, 1, zbit , IA32_PERFEVTSELx MSRs Z-bit is supported
+ 0x23, 1, eax, 31:0, pmu_gp_counters_bitmap , General-purpose PMU counters bitmap
+ 0x23, 1, ebx, 31:0, pmu_f_counters_bitmap , Fixed PMU counters bitmap
+ 0x23, 3, eax, 0, core_cycles_evt , Core cycles event supported
+ 0x23, 3, eax, 1, insn_retired_evt , Instructions retired event supported
+ 0x23, 3, eax, 2, ref_cycles_evt , Reference cycles event supported
+ 0x23, 3, eax, 3, llc_refs_evt , Last-level cache references event supported
+ 0x23, 3, eax, 4, llc_misses_evt , Last-level cache misses event supported
+ 0x23, 3, eax, 5, br_insn_ret_evt , Branch instruction retired event supported
+ 0x23, 3, eax, 6, br_mispr_evt , Branch mispredict retired event supported
+ 0x23, 3, eax, 7, td_slots_evt , Topdown slots event supported
+ 0x23, 3, eax, 8, td_backend_bound_evt , Topdown backend bound event supported
+ 0x23, 3, eax, 9, td_bad_spec_evt , Topdown bad speculation event supported
+ 0x23, 3, eax, 10, td_frontend_bound_evt , Topdown frontend bound event supported
+ 0x23, 3, eax, 11, td_retiring_evt , Topdown retiring event support
+
+# Leaf 40000000H
+# Maximum hypervisor standard leaf + hypervisor vendor string
+
+0x40000000, 0, eax, 31:0, max_hyp_leaf , Maximum hypervisor standard leaf number
+0x40000000, 0, ebx, 31:0, hypervisor_id_0 , Hypervisor ID string bytes 0 - 3
+0x40000000, 0, ecx, 31:0, hypervisor_id_1 , Hypervisor ID string bytes 4 - 7
+0x40000000, 0, edx, 31:0, hypervisor_id_2 , Hypervisor ID string bytes 8 - 11
+
+# Leaf 80000000H
+# Maximum extended leaf number + AMD/Transmeta CPU vendor string
+
+0x80000000, 0, eax, 31:0, max_ext_leaf , Maximum extended CPUID leaf supported
+0x80000000, 0, ebx, 31:0, cpu_vendorid_0 , Vendor ID string bytes 0 - 3
+0x80000000, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_vendorid_2 , Vendor ID string bytes 8 - 11
+0x80000000, 0, edx, 31:0, cpu_vendorid_1 , Vendor ID string bytes 4 - 7
+
+# Leaf 80000001H
+# Extended CPU feature identifiers
+
+0x80000001, 0, eax, 3:0, e_stepping_id , Stepping ID
+0x80000001, 0, eax, 7:4, e_base_model , Base processor model
+0x80000001, 0, eax, 11:8, e_base_family , Base processor family
+0x80000001, 0, eax, 13:12, e_base_type , Base processor type (Transmeta)
+0x80000001, 0, eax, 19:16, e_ext_model , Extended processor model
+0x80000001, 0, eax, 27:20, e_ext_family , Extended processor family
+0x80000001, 0, ebx, 15:0, brand_id , Brand ID
+0x80000001, 0, ebx, 31:28, pkg_type , Package type
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 0, lahf_lm , LAHF and SAHF in 64-bit mode
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 1, cmp_legacy , Multi-processing legacy mode (No HT)
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 2, svm , Secure Virtual Machine
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 3, extapic , Extended APIC space
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 4, cr8_legacy , LOCK MOV CR0 means MOV CR8
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 5, abm , LZCNT advanced bit manipulation
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 6, sse4a , SSE4A support
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 7, misalignsse , Misaligned SSE mode
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 8, 3dnowprefetch , 3DNow PREFETCH/PREFETCHW support
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 9, osvw , OS visible workaround
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 10, ibs , Instruction based sampling
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 11, xop , XOP: extended operation (AVX instructions)
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 12, skinit , SKINIT/STGI support
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 13, wdt , Watchdog timer support
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 15, lwp , Lightweight profiling
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 16, fma4 , 4-operand FMA instruction
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 17, tce , Translation cache extension
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 19, nodeid_msr , NodeId MSR (0xc001100c)
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 21, tbm , Trailing bit manipulations
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 22, topoext , Topology Extensions (leaf 0x8000001d)
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 23, perfctr_core , Core performance counter extensions
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 24, perfctr_nb , NB/DF performance counter extensions
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 26, bpext , Data access breakpoint extension
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 27, ptsc , Performance time-stamp counter
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 28, perfctr_llc , LLC (L3) performance counter extensions
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 29, mwaitx , MWAITX/MONITORX support
+0x80000001, 0, ecx, 30, addr_mask_ext , Breakpoint address mask extension (to bit 31)
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 0, e_fpu , Floating-Point Unit on-chip (x87)
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 1, e_vme , Virtual-8086 Mode Extensions
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 2, e_de , Debugging Extensions
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 3, e_pse , Page Size Extension
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 4, e_tsc , Time Stamp Counter
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 5, e_msr , Model-Specific Registers (RDMSR and WRMSR support)
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 6, pae , Physical Address Extensions
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 7, mce , Machine Check Exception
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 8, cx8 , CMPXCHG8B instruction
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 9, apic , APIC on-chip
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 11, syscall , SYSCALL and SYSRET instructions
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 12, mtrr , Memory Type Range Registers
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 13, pge , Page Global Extensions
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 14, mca , Machine Check Architecture
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 15, cmov , Conditional Move Instruction
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 16, pat , Page Attribute Table
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 17, pse36 , Page Size Extension (36-bit)
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 19, mp , Out-of-spec AMD Multiprocessing bit
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 20, nx , No-execute page protection
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 22, mmxext , AMD MMX extensions
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 23, e_mmx , MMX instructions
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 24, e_fxsr , FXSAVE and FXRSTOR instructions
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 25, fxsr_opt , FXSAVE and FXRSTOR optimizations
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 26, pdpe1gb , 1-GB large page support
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 27, rdtscp , RDTSCP instruction
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 29, lm , Long mode (x86-64, 64-bit support)
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 30, 3dnowext , AMD 3DNow extensions
+0x80000001, 0, edx, 31, 3dnow , 3DNow instructions
+
+# Leaf 80000002H
+# CPU brand ID string, bytes 0 - 15
+
+0x80000002, 0, eax, 31:0, cpu_brandid_0 , CPU brand ID string, bytes 0 - 3
+0x80000002, 0, ebx, 31:0, cpu_brandid_1 , CPU brand ID string, bytes 4 - 7
+0x80000002, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_brandid_2 , CPU brand ID string, bytes 8 - 11
+0x80000002, 0, edx, 31:0, cpu_brandid_3 , CPU brand ID string, bytes 12 - 15
+
+# Leaf 80000003H
+# CPU brand ID string, bytes 16 - 31
+
+0x80000003, 0, eax, 31:0, cpu_brandid_4 , CPU brand ID string bytes, 16 - 19
+0x80000003, 0, ebx, 31:0, cpu_brandid_5 , CPU brand ID string bytes, 20 - 23
+0x80000003, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_brandid_6 , CPU brand ID string bytes, 24 - 27
+0x80000003, 0, edx, 31:0, cpu_brandid_7 , CPU brand ID string bytes, 28 - 31
+
+# Leaf 80000004H
+# CPU brand ID string, bytes 32 - 47
+
+0x80000004, 0, eax, 31:0, cpu_brandid_8 , CPU brand ID string, bytes 32 - 35
+0x80000004, 0, ebx, 31:0, cpu_brandid_9 , CPU brand ID string, bytes 36 - 39
+0x80000004, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_brandid_10 , CPU brand ID string, bytes 40 - 43
+0x80000004, 0, edx, 31:0, cpu_brandid_11 , CPU brand ID string, bytes 44 - 47
+
+# Leaf 80000005H
+# AMD/Transmeta L1 cache and L1 TLB enumeration
+
+0x80000005, 0, eax, 7:0, l1_itlb_2m_4m_nentries , L1 ITLB #entries, 2M and 4M pages
+0x80000005, 0, eax, 15:8, l1_itlb_2m_4m_assoc , L1 ITLB associativity, 2M and 4M pages
+0x80000005, 0, eax, 23:16, l1_dtlb_2m_4m_nentries , L1 DTLB #entries, 2M and 4M pages
+0x80000005, 0, eax, 31:24, l1_dtlb_2m_4m_assoc , L1 DTLB associativity, 2M and 4M pages
+0x80000005, 0, ebx, 7:0, l1_itlb_4k_nentries , L1 ITLB #entries, 4K pages
+0x80000005, 0, ebx, 15:8, l1_itlb_4k_assoc , L1 ITLB associativity, 4K pages
+0x80000005, 0, ebx, 23:16, l1_dtlb_4k_nentries , L1 DTLB #entries, 4K pages
+0x80000005, 0, ebx, 31:24, l1_dtlb_4k_assoc , L1 DTLB associativity, 4K pages
+0x80000005, 0, ecx, 7:0, l1_dcache_line_size , L1 dcache line size, in bytes
+0x80000005, 0, ecx, 15:8, l1_dcache_nlines , L1 dcache lines per tag
+0x80000005, 0, ecx, 23:16, l1_dcache_assoc , L1 dcache associativity
+0x80000005, 0, ecx, 31:24, l1_dcache_size_kb , L1 dcache size, in KB
+0x80000005, 0, edx, 7:0, l1_icache_line_size , L1 icache line size, in bytes
+0x80000005, 0, edx, 15:8, l1_icache_nlines , L1 icache lines per tag
+0x80000005, 0, edx, 23:16, l1_icache_assoc , L1 icache associativity
+0x80000005, 0, edx, 31:24, l1_icache_size_kb , L1 icache size, in KB
+
+# Leaf 80000006H
+# (Mostly AMD) L2 TLB, L2 cache, and L3 cache enumeration
+
+0x80000006, 0, eax, 11:0, l2_itlb_2m_4m_nentries , L2 iTLB #entries, 2M and 4M pages
+0x80000006, 0, eax, 15:12, l2_itlb_2m_4m_assoc , L2 iTLB associativity, 2M and 4M pages
+0x80000006, 0, eax, 27:16, l2_dtlb_2m_4m_nentries , L2 dTLB #entries, 2M and 4M pages
+0x80000006, 0, eax, 31:28, l2_dtlb_2m_4m_assoc , L2 dTLB associativity, 2M and 4M pages
+0x80000006, 0, ebx, 11:0, l2_itlb_4k_nentries , L2 iTLB #entries, 4K pages
+0x80000006, 0, ebx, 15:12, l2_itlb_4k_assoc , L2 iTLB associativity, 4K pages
+0x80000006, 0, ebx, 27:16, l2_dtlb_4k_nentries , L2 dTLB #entries, 4K pages
+0x80000006, 0, ebx, 31:28, l2_dtlb_4k_assoc , L2 dTLB associativity, 4K pages
+0x80000006, 0, ecx, 7:0, l2_line_size , L2 cache line size, in bytes
+0x80000006, 0, ecx, 11:8, l2_nlines , L2 cache number of lines per tag
+0x80000006, 0, ecx, 15:12, l2_assoc , L2 cache associativity
+0x80000006, 0, ecx, 31:16, l2_size_kb , L2 cache size, in KB
+0x80000006, 0, edx, 7:0, l3_line_size , L3 cache line size, in bytes
+0x80000006, 0, edx, 11:8, l3_nlines , L3 cache number of lines per tag
+0x80000006, 0, edx, 15:12, l3_assoc , L3 cache associativity
+0x80000006, 0, edx, 31:18, l3_size_range , L3 cache size range
+
+# Leaf 80000007H
+# CPU power management (mostly AMD) and AMD RAS enumeration
+
+0x80000007, 0, ebx, 0, overflow_recov , MCA overflow conditions not fatal
+0x80000007, 0, ebx, 1, succor , Software containment of uncorrectable errors
+0x80000007, 0, ebx, 2, hw_assert , Hardware assert MSRs
+0x80000007, 0, ebx, 3, smca , Scalable MCA (MCAX MSRs)
+0x80000007, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_pwr_sample_ratio , CPU power sample time ratio
+0x80000007, 0, edx, 0, digital_temp , Digital temperature sensor
+0x80000007, 0, edx, 1, powernow_freq_id , PowerNOW! frequency scaling
+0x80000007, 0, edx, 2, powernow_volt_id , PowerNOW! voltage scaling
+0x80000007, 0, edx, 3, thermal_trip , THERMTRIP (Thermal Trip)
+0x80000007, 0, edx, 4, hw_thermal_control , Hardware thermal control
+0x80000007, 0, edx, 5, sw_thermal_control , Software thermal control
+0x80000007, 0, edx, 6, 100mhz_steps , 100 MHz multiplier control
+0x80000007, 0, edx, 7, hw_pstate , Hardware P-state control
+0x80000007, 0, edx, 8, constant_tsc , TSC ticks at constant rate across all P and C states
+0x80000007, 0, edx, 9, cpb , Core performance boost
+0x80000007, 0, edx, 10, eff_freq_ro , Read-only effective frequency interface
+0x80000007, 0, edx, 11, proc_feedback , Processor feedback interface (deprecated)
+0x80000007, 0, edx, 12, acc_power , Processor power reporting interface
+0x80000007, 0, edx, 13, connected_standby , CPU Connected Standby support
+0x80000007, 0, edx, 14, rapl , Runtime Average Power Limit interface
+
+# Leaf 80000008H
+# CPU capacity parameters and extended feature flags (mostly AMD)
+
+0x80000008, 0, eax, 7:0, phys_addr_bits , Max physical address bits
+0x80000008, 0, eax, 15:8, virt_addr_bits , Max virtual address bits
+0x80000008, 0, eax, 23:16, guest_phys_addr_bits , Max nested-paging guest physical address bits
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 0, clzero , CLZERO supported
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 1, irperf , Instruction retired counter MSR
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 2, xsaveerptr , XSAVE/XRSTOR always saves/restores FPU error pointers
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 3, invlpgb , INVLPGB broadcasts a TLB invalidate to all threads
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 4, rdpru , RDPRU (Read Processor Register at User level) supported
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 6, mba , Memory Bandwidth Allocation (AMD bit)
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 8, mcommit , MCOMMIT (Memory commit) supported
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 9, wbnoinvd , WBNOINVD supported
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 12, amd_ibpb , Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 13, wbinvd_int , Interruptible WBINVD/WBNOINVD
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 14, amd_ibrs , Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 15, amd_stibp , Single Thread Indirect Branch Prediction mode
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 16, ibrs_always_on , IBRS always-on preferred
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 17, amd_stibp_always_on , STIBP always-on preferred
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 18, ibrs_fast , IBRS is preferred over software solution
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 19, ibrs_same_mode , IBRS provides same mode protection
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 20, no_efer_lmsle , EFER[LMSLE] bit (Long-Mode Segment Limit Enable) unsupported
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 21, tlb_flush_nested , INVLPGB RAX[5] bit can be set (nested translations)
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 23, amd_ppin , Protected Processor Inventory Number
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 24, amd_ssbd , Speculative Store Bypass Disable
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 25, virt_ssbd , virtualized SSBD (Speculative Store Bypass Disable)
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 26, amd_ssb_no , SSBD is not needed (fixed in hardware)
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 27, cppc , Collaborative Processor Performance Control
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 28, amd_psfd , Predictive Store Forward Disable
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 29, btc_no , CPU not affected by Branch Type Confusion
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 30, ibpb_ret , IBPB clears RSB/RAS too
+0x80000008, 0, ebx, 31, brs , Branch Sampling supported
+0x80000008, 0, ecx, 7:0, cpu_nthreads , Number of physical threads - 1
+0x80000008, 0, ecx, 15:12, apicid_coreid_len , Number of thread core ID bits (shift) in APIC ID
+0x80000008, 0, ecx, 17:16, perf_tsc_len , Performance time-stamp counter size
+0x80000008, 0, edx, 15:0, invlpgb_max_pages , INVLPGB maximum page count
+0x80000008, 0, edx, 31:16, rdpru_max_reg_id , RDPRU max register ID (ECX input)
+
+# Leaf 8000000AH
+# AMD SVM (Secure Virtual Machine) enumeration
+
+0x8000000a, 0, eax, 7:0, svm_version , SVM revision number
+0x8000000a, 0, ebx, 31:0, svm_nasid , Number of address space identifiers (ASID)
+0x8000000a, 0, edx, 0, npt , Nested paging
+0x8000000a, 0, edx, 1, lbrv , LBR virtualization
+0x8000000a, 0, edx, 2, svm_lock , SVM lock
+0x8000000a, 0, edx, 3, nrip_save , NRIP save support on #VMEXIT
+0x8000000a, 0, edx, 4, tsc_scale , MSR based TSC rate control
+0x8000000a, 0, edx, 5, vmcb_clean , VMCB clean bits support
+0x8000000a, 0, edx, 6, flushbyasid , Flush by ASID + Extended VMCB TLB_Control
+0x8000000a, 0, edx, 7, decodeassists , Decode Assists support
+0x8000000a, 0, edx, 10, pausefilter , Pause intercept filter
+0x8000000a, 0, edx, 12, pfthreshold , Pause filter threshold
+0x8000000a, 0, edx, 13, avic , Advanced virtual interrupt controller
+0x8000000a, 0, edx, 15, v_vmsave_vmload , Virtual VMSAVE/VMLOAD (nested virtualization)
+0x8000000a, 0, edx, 16, vgif , Virtualize the Global Interrupt Flag
+0x8000000a, 0, edx, 17, gmet , Guest mode execution trap
+0x8000000a, 0, edx, 18, x2avic , Virtual x2APIC
+0x8000000a, 0, edx, 19, sss_check , Supervisor Shadow Stack restrictions
+0x8000000a, 0, edx, 20, v_spec_ctrl , Virtual SPEC_CTRL
+0x8000000a, 0, edx, 21, ro_gpt , Read-Only guest page table support
+0x8000000a, 0, edx, 23, h_mce_override , Host MCE override
+0x8000000a, 0, edx, 24, tlbsync_int , TLBSYNC intercept + INVLPGB/TLBSYNC in VMCB
+0x8000000a, 0, edx, 25, vnmi , NMI virtualization
+0x8000000a, 0, edx, 26, ibs_virt , IBS Virtualization
+0x8000000a, 0, edx, 27, ext_lvt_off_chg , Extended LVT offset fault change
+0x8000000a, 0, edx, 28, svme_addr_chk , Guest SVME address check
+
+# Leaf 80000019H
+# AMD TLB 1G-pages enumeration
+
+0x80000019, 0, eax, 11:0, l1_itlb_1g_nentries , L1 iTLB #entries, 1G pages
+0x80000019, 0, eax, 15:12, l1_itlb_1g_assoc , L1 iTLB associativity, 1G pages
+0x80000019, 0, eax, 27:16, l1_dtlb_1g_nentries , L1 dTLB #entries, 1G pages
+0x80000019, 0, eax, 31:28, l1_dtlb_1g_assoc , L1 dTLB associativity, 1G pages
+0x80000019, 0, ebx, 11:0, l2_itlb_1g_nentries , L2 iTLB #entries, 1G pages
+0x80000019, 0, ebx, 15:12, l2_itlb_1g_assoc , L2 iTLB associativity, 1G pages
+0x80000019, 0, ebx, 27:16, l2_dtlb_1g_nentries , L2 dTLB #entries, 1G pages
+0x80000019, 0, ebx, 31:28, l2_dtlb_1g_assoc , L2 dTLB associativity, 1G pages
+
+# Leaf 8000001AH
+# AMD instruction optimizations enumeration
+
+0x8000001a, 0, eax, 0, fp_128 , Internal FP/SIMD exec data path is 128-bits wide
+0x8000001a, 0, eax, 1, movu_preferred , SSE: MOVU* better than MOVL*/MOVH*
+0x8000001a, 0, eax, 2, fp_256 , internal FP/SSE exec data path is 256-bits wide
+
+# Leaf 8000001BH
+# AMD IBS (Instruction-Based Sampling) enumeration
+
+0x8000001b, 0, eax, 0, ibs_flags_valid , IBS feature flags valid
+0x8000001b, 0, eax, 1, ibs_fetch_sampling , IBS fetch sampling supported
+0x8000001b, 0, eax, 2, ibs_op_sampling , IBS execution sampling supported
+0x8000001b, 0, eax, 3, ibs_rdwr_op_counter , IBS read/write of op counter supported
+0x8000001b, 0, eax, 4, ibs_op_count , IBS OP counting mode supported
+0x8000001b, 0, eax, 5, ibs_branch_target , IBS branch target address reporting supported
+0x8000001b, 0, eax, 6, ibs_op_counters_ext , IBS IbsOpCurCnt/IbsOpMaxCnt extend by 7 bits
+0x8000001b, 0, eax, 7, ibs_rip_invalid_chk , IBS invalid RIP indication supported
+0x8000001b, 0, eax, 8, ibs_op_branch_fuse , IBS fused branch micro-op indication supported
+0x8000001b, 0, eax, 9, ibs_fetch_ctl_ext , IBS Fetch Control Extended MSR (0xc001103c) supported
+0x8000001b, 0, eax, 10, ibs_op_data_4 , IBS op data 4 MSR supported
+0x8000001b, 0, eax, 11, ibs_l3_miss_filter , IBS L3-miss filtering supported (Zen4+)
+
+# Leaf 8000001CH
+# AMD LWP (Lightweight Profiling)
+
+0x8000001c, 0, eax, 0, os_lwp_avail , LWP is available to application programs (supported by OS)
+0x8000001c, 0, eax, 1, os_lpwval , LWPVAL instruction is supported by OS
+0x8000001c, 0, eax, 2, os_lwp_ire , Instructions Retired Event is supported by OS
+0x8000001c, 0, eax, 3, os_lwp_bre , Branch Retired Event is supported by OS
+0x8000001c, 0, eax, 4, os_lwp_dme , Dcache Miss Event is supported by OS
+0x8000001c, 0, eax, 5, os_lwp_cnh , CPU Clocks Not Halted event is supported by OS
+0x8000001c, 0, eax, 6, os_lwp_rnh , CPU Reference clocks Not Halted event is supported by OS
+0x8000001c, 0, eax, 29, os_lwp_cont , LWP sampling in continuous mode is supported by OS
+0x8000001c, 0, eax, 30, os_lwp_ptsc , Performance Time Stamp Counter in event records is supported by OS
+0x8000001c, 0, eax, 31, os_lwp_int , Interrupt on threshold overflow is supported by OS
+0x8000001c, 0, ebx, 7:0, lwp_lwpcb_sz , LWP Control Block size, in quadwords
+0x8000001c, 0, ebx, 15:8, lwp_event_sz , LWP event record size, in bytes
+0x8000001c, 0, ebx, 23:16, lwp_max_events , LWP max supported EventID value (EventID 255 not included)
+0x8000001c, 0, ebx, 31:24, lwp_event_offset , LWP events area offset in the LWP Control Block
+0x8000001c, 0, ecx, 4:0, lwp_latency_max , Number of bits in cache latency counters (10 to 31)
+0x8000001c, 0, ecx, 5, lwp_data_adddr , Cache miss events report the data address of the reference
+0x8000001c, 0, ecx, 8:6, lwp_latency_rnd , Amount by which cache latency is rounded
+0x8000001c, 0, ecx, 15:9, lwp_version , LWP implementation version
+0x8000001c, 0, ecx, 23:16, lwp_buf_min_sz , LWP event ring buffer min size, in units of 32 event records
+0x8000001c, 0, ecx, 28, lwp_branch_predict , Branches Retired events can be filtered
+0x8000001c, 0, ecx, 29, lwp_ip_filtering , IP filtering (IPI, IPF, BaseIP, and LimitIP @ LWPCP) supported
+0x8000001c, 0, ecx, 30, lwp_cache_levels , Cache-related events can be filtered by cache level
+0x8000001c, 0, ecx, 31, lwp_cache_latency , Cache-related events can be filtered by latency
+0x8000001c, 0, edx, 0, hw_lwp_avail , LWP is available in hardware
+0x8000001c, 0, edx, 1, hw_lpwval , LWPVAL instruction is available in hardware
+0x8000001c, 0, edx, 2, hw_lwp_ire , Instructions Retired Event is available in hardware
+0x8000001c, 0, edx, 3, hw_lwp_bre , Branch Retired Event is available in hardware
+0x8000001c, 0, edx, 4, hw_lwp_dme , Dcache Miss Event is available in hardware
+0x8000001c, 0, edx, 5, hw_lwp_cnh , Clocks Not Halted event is available in hardware
+0x8000001c, 0, edx, 6, hw_lwp_rnh , Reference clocks Not Halted event is available in hardware
+0x8000001c, 0, edx, 29, hw_lwp_cont , LWP sampling in continuous mode is available in hardware
+0x8000001c, 0, edx, 30, hw_lwp_ptsc , Performance Time Stamp Counter in event records is available in hardware
+0x8000001c, 0, edx, 31, hw_lwp_int , Interrupt on threshold overflow is available in hardware
+
+# Leaf 8000001DH
+# AMD deterministic cache parameters
+
+0x8000001d, 31:0, eax, 4:0, cache_type , Cache type field
+0x8000001d, 31:0, eax, 7:5, cache_level , Cache level (1-based)
+0x8000001d, 31:0, eax, 8, cache_self_init , Self-initializing cache level
+0x8000001d, 31:0, eax, 9, fully_associative , Fully-associative cache
+0x8000001d, 31:0, eax, 25:14, num_threads_sharing , Number of logical CPUs sharing cache
+0x8000001d, 31:0, ebx, 11:0, cache_linesize , System coherency line size (0-based)
+0x8000001d, 31:0, ebx, 21:12, cache_npartitions , Physical line partitions (0-based)
+0x8000001d, 31:0, ebx, 31:22, cache_nways , Ways of associativity (0-based)
+0x8000001d, 31:0, ecx, 30:0, cache_nsets , Cache number of sets (0-based)
+0x8000001d, 31:0, edx, 0, wbinvd_rll_no_guarantee, WBINVD/INVD not guaranteed for Remote Lower-Level caches
+0x8000001d, 31:0, edx, 1, ll_inclusive , Cache is inclusive of Lower-Level caches
+
+# Leaf 8000001EH
+# AMD CPU topology enumeration
+
+0x8000001e, 0, eax, 31:0, ext_apic_id , Extended APIC ID
+0x8000001e, 0, ebx, 7:0, core_id , Unique per-socket logical core unit ID
+0x8000001e, 0, ebx, 15:8, core_nthreas , #Threads per core (zero-based)
+0x8000001e, 0, ecx, 7:0, node_id , Node (die) ID of invoking logical CPU
+0x8000001e, 0, ecx, 10:8, nnodes_per_socket , #nodes in invoking logical CPU's package/socket
+
+# Leaf 8000001FH
+# AMD encrypted memory capabilities enumeration (SME/SEV)
+
+0x8000001f, 0, eax, 0, sme , Secure Memory Encryption supported
+0x8000001f, 0, eax, 1, sev , Secure Encrypted Virtualization supported
+0x8000001f, 0, eax, 2, vm_page_flush , VM Page Flush MSR (0xc001011e) available
+0x8000001f, 0, eax, 3, sev_es , SEV Encrypted State supported
+0x8000001f, 0, eax, 4, sev_nested_paging , SEV secure nested paging supported
+0x8000001f, 0, eax, 5, vm_permission_levels , VMPL supported
+0x8000001f, 0, eax, 6, rpmquery , RPMQUERY instruction supported
+0x8000001f, 0, eax, 7, vmpl_sss , VMPL supervisor shadow stack supported
+0x8000001f, 0, eax, 8, secure_tsc , Secure TSC supported
+0x8000001f, 0, eax, 9, v_tsc_aux , Hardware virtualizes TSC_AUX
+0x8000001f, 0, eax, 10, sme_coherent , Cache coherency is enforced across encryption domains
+0x8000001f, 0, eax, 11, req_64bit_hypervisor , SEV guest mandates 64-bit hypervisor
+0x8000001f, 0, eax, 12, restricted_injection , Restricted Injection supported
+0x8000001f, 0, eax, 13, alternate_injection , Alternate Injection supported
+0x8000001f, 0, eax, 14, debug_swap , SEV-ES: full debug state swap is supported
+0x8000001f, 0, eax, 15, disallow_host_ibs , SEV-ES: Disallowing IBS use by the host is supported
+0x8000001f, 0, eax, 16, virt_transparent_enc , Virtual Transparent Encryption
+0x8000001f, 0, eax, 17, vmgexit_paremeter , VmgexitParameter is supported in SEV_FEATURES
+0x8000001f, 0, eax, 18, virt_tom_msr , Virtual TOM MSR is supported
+0x8000001f, 0, eax, 19, virt_ibs , IBS state virtualization is supported for SEV-ES guests
+0x8000001f, 0, eax, 24, vmsa_reg_protection , VMSA register protection is supported
+0x8000001f, 0, eax, 25, smt_protection , SMT protection is supported
+0x8000001f, 0, eax, 28, svsm_page_msr , SVSM communication page MSR (0xc001f000) is supported
+0x8000001f, 0, eax, 29, nested_virt_snp_msr , VIRT_RMPUPDATE/VIRT_PSMASH MSRs are supported
+0x8000001f, 0, ebx, 5:0, pte_cbit_pos , PTE bit number used to enable memory encryption
+0x8000001f, 0, ebx, 11:6, phys_addr_reduction_nbits, Reduction of phys address space when encryption is enabled, in bits
+0x8000001f, 0, ebx, 15:12, vmpl_count , Number of VM permission levels (VMPL) supported
+0x8000001f, 0, ecx, 31:0, enc_guests_max , Max supported number of simultaneous encrypted guests
+0x8000001f, 0, edx, 31:0, min_sev_asid_no_sev_es , Minimum ASID for SEV-enabled SEV-ES-disabled guest
+
+# Leaf 80000020H
+# AMD Platform QoS extended feature IDs
+
+0x80000020, 0, ebx, 1, mba , Memory Bandwidth Allocation support
+0x80000020, 0, ebx, 2, smba , Slow Memory Bandwidth Allocation support
+0x80000020, 0, ebx, 3, bmec , Bandwidth Monitoring Event Configuration support
+0x80000020, 0, ebx, 4, l3rr , L3 Range Reservation support
+0x80000020, 0, ebx, 5, abmc , Assignable Bandwidth Monitoring Counters
+0x80000020, 0, ebx, 6, sdciae , Smart Data Cache Injection (SDCI) Allocation Enforcement
+0x80000020, 1, eax, 31:0, mba_limit_len , MBA enforcement limit size
+0x80000020, 1, edx, 31:0, mba_cos_max , MBA max Class of Service number (zero-based)
+0x80000020, 2, eax, 31:0, smba_limit_len , SMBA enforcement limit size
+0x80000020, 2, edx, 31:0, smba_cos_max , SMBA max Class of Service number (zero-based)
+0x80000020, 3, ebx, 7:0, bmec_num_events , BMEC number of bandwidth events available
+0x80000020, 3, ecx, 0, bmec_local_reads , Local NUMA reads can be tracked
+0x80000020, 3, ecx, 1, bmec_remote_reads , Remote NUMA reads can be tracked
+0x80000020, 3, ecx, 2, bmec_local_nontemp_wr , Local NUMA non-temporal writes can be tracked
+0x80000020, 3, ecx, 3, bmec_remote_nontemp_wr , Remote NUMA non-temporal writes can be tracked
+0x80000020, 3, ecx, 4, bmec_local_slow_mem_rd , Local NUMA slow-memory reads can be tracked
+0x80000020, 3, ecx, 5, bmec_remote_slow_mem_rd, Remote NUMA slow-memory reads can be tracked
+0x80000020, 3, ecx, 6, bmec_all_dirty_victims , Dirty QoS victims to all types of memory can be tracked
+
+# Leaf 80000021H
+# AMD extended features enumeration 2
+
+0x80000021, 0, eax, 0, no_nested_data_bp , No nested data breakpoints
+0x80000021, 0, eax, 1, fsgs_non_serializing , WRMSR to {FS,GS,KERNEL_GS}_BASE is non-serializing
+0x80000021, 0, eax, 2, lfence_rdtsc , LFENCE always serializing / synchronizes RDTSC
+0x80000021, 0, eax, 3, smm_page_cfg_lock , SMM paging configuration lock
+0x80000021, 0, eax, 6, null_sel_clr_base , Null selector clears base
+0x80000021, 0, eax, 7, upper_addr_ignore , EFER MSR Upper Address Ignore
+0x80000021, 0, eax, 8, autoibrs , EFER MSR Automatic IBRS
+0x80000021, 0, eax, 9, no_smm_ctl_msr , SMM_CTL MSR (0xc0010116) is not available
+0x80000021, 0, eax, 10, fsrs , Fast Short Rep STOSB
+0x80000021, 0, eax, 11, fsrc , Fast Short Rep CMPSB
+0x80000021, 0, eax, 13, prefetch_ctl_msr , Prefetch control MSR is available
+0x80000021, 0, eax, 16, opcode_reclaim , Reserves opcode space
+0x80000021, 0, eax, 17, user_cpuid_disable , #GP when executing CPUID at CPL > 0 is supported
+0x80000021, 0, eax, 18, epsf , Enhanced Predictive Store Forwarding
+0x80000021, 0, eax, 22, wl_feedback , Workload-based heuristic feedback to OS
+0x80000021, 0, eax, 24, eraps , Enhanced Return Address Predictor Security
+0x80000021, 0, eax, 27, sbpb , Selective Branch Predictor Barrier
+0x80000021, 0, eax, 28, ibpb_brtype , Branch predictions flushed from CPU branch predictor
+0x80000021, 0, eax, 29, srso_no , CPU is not subject to the SRSO vulnerability
+0x80000021, 0, eax, 30, srso_uk_no , CPU is not vulnerable to SRSO at user-kernel boundary
+0x80000021, 0, eax, 31, srso_msr_fix , Software may use MSR BP_CFG[BpSpecReduce] to mitigate SRSO
+0x80000021, 0, ebx, 15:0, microcode_patch_size , Size of microcode patch, in 16-byte units
+0x80000021, 0, ebx, 23:16, rap_size , Return Address Predictor size
+
+# Leaf 80000022H
+# AMD Performance Monitoring v2 enumeration
+
+0x80000022, 0, eax, 0, perfmon_v2 , Performance monitoring v2 supported
+0x80000022, 0, eax, 1, lbr_v2 , Last Branch Record v2 extensions (LBR Stack)
+0x80000022, 0, eax, 2, lbr_pmc_freeze , Freezing core performance counters / LBR Stack supported
+0x80000022, 0, ebx, 3:0, n_pmc_core , Number of core performance counters
+0x80000022, 0, ebx, 9:4, lbr_v2_stack_size , Number of available LBR stack entries
+0x80000022, 0, ebx, 15:10, n_pmc_northbridge , Number of available northbridge (data fabric) performance counters
+0x80000022, 0, ebx, 21:16, n_pmc_umc , Number of available UMC performance counters
+0x80000022, 0, ecx, 31:0, active_umc_bitmask , Active UMCs bitmask
+
+# Leaf 80000023H
+# AMD Secure Multi-key Encryption enumeration
+
+0x80000023, 0, eax, 0, mem_hmk_mode , MEM-HMK encryption mode is supported
+0x80000023, 0, ebx, 15:0, mem_hmk_avail_keys , MEM-HMK mode: total number of available encryption keys
+
+# Leaf 80000026H
+# AMD extended topology enumeration v2
+
+0x80000026, 3:0, eax, 4:0, x2apic_id_shift , Bit width of this level (previous levels inclusive)
+0x80000026, 3:0, eax, 29, core_has_pwreff_ranking, This core has a power efficiency ranking
+0x80000026, 3:0, eax, 30, domain_has_hybrid_cores, This domain level has hybrid (E, P) cores
+0x80000026, 3:0, eax, 31, domain_core_count_asymm, The 'Core' domain has asymmetric cores count
+0x80000026, 3:0, ebx, 15:0, domain_lcpus_count , Number of logical CPUs at this domain instance
+0x80000026, 3:0, ebx, 23:16, core_pwreff_ranking , This core's static power efficiency ranking
+0x80000026, 3:0, ebx, 27:24, core_native_model_id , This core's native model ID
+0x80000026, 3:0, ebx, 31:28, core_type , This core's type
+0x80000026, 3:0, ecx, 7:0, domain_level , This domain level (subleaf ID)
+0x80000026, 3:0, ecx, 15:8, domain_type , This domain type
+0x80000026, 3:0, edx, 31:0, x2apic_id , x2APIC ID of current logical CPU
+
+# Leaf 80860000H
+# Maximum Transmeta leaf number + CPU vendor ID string
+
+0x80860000, 0, eax, 31:0, max_tra_leaf , Maximum supported Transmeta leaf number
+0x80860000, 0, ebx, 31:0, cpu_vendorid_0 , Transmeta Vendor ID string bytes 0 - 3
+0x80860000, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_vendorid_2 , Transmeta Vendor ID string bytes 8 - 11
+0x80860000, 0, edx, 31:0, cpu_vendorid_1 , Transmeta Vendor ID string bytes 4 - 7
+
+# Leaf 80860001H
+# Transmeta extended CPU information
+
+0x80860001, 0, eax, 3:0, stepping , Stepping ID
+0x80860001, 0, eax, 7:4, base_model , Base CPU model ID
+0x80860001, 0, eax, 11:8, base_family_id , Base CPU family ID
+0x80860001, 0, eax, 13:12, cpu_type , CPU type
+0x80860001, 0, ebx, 7:0, cpu_rev_mask_minor , CPU revision ID, mask minor
+0x80860001, 0, ebx, 15:8, cpu_rev_mask_major , CPU revision ID, mask major
+0x80860001, 0, ebx, 23:16, cpu_rev_minor , CPU revision ID, minor
+0x80860001, 0, ebx, 31:24, cpu_rev_major , CPU revision ID, major
+0x80860001, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_base_mhz , CPU nominal frequency, in MHz
+0x80860001, 0, edx, 0, recovery , Recovery CMS is active (after bad flush)
+0x80860001, 0, edx, 1, longrun , LongRun power management capabilities
+0x80860001, 0, edx, 3, lrti , LongRun Table Interface
+
+# Leaf 80860002H
+# Transmeta Code Morphing Software (CMS) enumeration
+
+0x80860002, 0, eax, 31:0, cpu_rev_id , CPU revision ID
+0x80860002, 0, ebx, 7:0, cms_rev_mask_2 , CMS revision ID, mask component 2
+0x80860002, 0, ebx, 15:8, cms_rev_mask_1 , CMS revision ID, mask component 1
+0x80860002, 0, ebx, 23:16, cms_rev_minor , CMS revision ID, minor
+0x80860002, 0, ebx, 31:24, cms_rev_major , CMS revision ID, major
+0x80860002, 0, ecx, 31:0, cms_rev_mask_3 , CMS revision ID, mask component 3
+
+# Leaf 80860003H
+# Transmeta CPU information string, bytes 0 - 15
+
+0x80860003, 0, eax, 31:0, cpu_info_0 , CPU info string bytes 0 - 3
+0x80860003, 0, ebx, 31:0, cpu_info_1 , CPU info string bytes 4 - 7
+0x80860003, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_info_2 , CPU info string bytes 8 - 11
+0x80860003, 0, edx, 31:0, cpu_info_3 , CPU info string bytes 12 - 15
+
+# Leaf 80860004H
+# Transmeta CPU information string, bytes 16 - 31
+
+0x80860004, 0, eax, 31:0, cpu_info_4 , CPU info string bytes 16 - 19
+0x80860004, 0, ebx, 31:0, cpu_info_5 , CPU info string bytes 20 - 23
+0x80860004, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_info_6 , CPU info string bytes 24 - 27
+0x80860004, 0, edx, 31:0, cpu_info_7 , CPU info string bytes 28 - 31
+
+# Leaf 80860005H
+# Transmeta CPU information string, bytes 32 - 47
+
+0x80860005, 0, eax, 31:0, cpu_info_8 , CPU info string bytes 32 - 35
+0x80860005, 0, ebx, 31:0, cpu_info_9 , CPU info string bytes 36 - 39
+0x80860005, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_info_10 , CPU info string bytes 40 - 43
+0x80860005, 0, edx, 31:0, cpu_info_11 , CPU info string bytes 44 - 47
+
+# Leaf 80860006H
+# Transmeta CPU information string, bytes 48 - 63
+
+0x80860006, 0, eax, 31:0, cpu_info_12 , CPU info string bytes 48 - 51
+0x80860006, 0, ebx, 31:0, cpu_info_13 , CPU info string bytes 52 - 55
+0x80860006, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_info_14 , CPU info string bytes 56 - 59
+0x80860006, 0, edx, 31:0, cpu_info_15 , CPU info string bytes 60 - 63
+
+# Leaf 80860007H
+# Transmeta live CPU information
+
+0x80860007, 0, eax, 31:0, cpu_cur_mhz , Current CPU frequency, in MHz
+0x80860007, 0, ebx, 31:0, cpu_cur_voltage , Current CPU voltage, in millivolts
+0x80860007, 0, ecx, 31:0, cpu_cur_perf_pctg , Current CPU performance percentage, 0 - 100
+0x80860007, 0, edx, 31:0, cpu_cur_gate_delay , Current CPU gate delay, in femtoseconds
+
+# Leaf C0000000H
+# Maximum Centaur/Zhaoxin leaf number
+
+0xc0000000, 0, eax, 31:0, max_cntr_leaf , Maximum Centaur/Zhaoxin leaf number
+
+# Leaf C0000001H
+# Centaur/Zhaoxin extended CPU features
+
+0xc0000001, 0, edx, 0, ccs_sm2 , CCS SM2 instructions
+0xc0000001, 0, edx, 1, ccs_sm2_en , CCS SM2 enabled
+0xc0000001, 0, edx, 2, xstore , Random Number Generator
+0xc0000001, 0, edx, 3, xstore_en , RNG enabled
+0xc0000001, 0, edx, 4, ccs_sm3_sm4 , CCS SM3 and SM4 instructions
+0xc0000001, 0, edx, 5, ccs_sm3_sm4_en , CCS SM3/SM4 enabled
+0xc0000001, 0, edx, 6, ace , Advanced Cryptography Engine
+0xc0000001, 0, edx, 7, ace_en , ACE enabled
+0xc0000001, 0, edx, 8, ace2 , Advanced Cryptography Engine v2
+0xc0000001, 0, edx, 9, ace2_en , ACE v2 enabled
+0xc0000001, 0, edx, 10, phe , PadLock Hash Engine
+0xc0000001, 0, edx, 11, phe_en , PHE enabled
+0xc0000001, 0, edx, 12, pmm , PadLock Montgomery Multiplier
+0xc0000001, 0, edx, 13, pmm_en , PMM enabled
+0xc0000001, 0, edx, 16, parallax , Parallax auto adjust processor voltage
+0xc0000001, 0, edx, 17, parallax_en , Parallax enabled
+0xc0000001, 0, edx, 20, tm3 , Thermal Monitor v3
+0xc0000001, 0, edx, 21, tm3_en , TM v3 enabled
+0xc0000001, 0, edx, 25, phe2 , PadLock Hash Engine v2 (SHA384/SHA512)
+0xc0000001, 0, edx, 26, phe2_en , PHE v2 enabled
+0xc0000001, 0, edx, 27, rsa , RSA instructions (XMODEXP/MONTMUL2)
+0xc0000001, 0, edx, 28, rsa_en , RSA instructions enabled
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/kcpuid.c b/tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/kcpuid.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7dc6b9235d02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/kcpuid.c
@@ -0,0 +1,668 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <cpuid.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
+#define min(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+#define __noreturn __attribute__((__noreturn__))
+
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+typedef unsigned long long u64;
+
+char *def_csv = "/usr/share/misc/cpuid.csv";
+char *user_csv;
+
+
+/* Cover both single-bit flag and multiple-bits fields */
+struct bits_desc {
+ /* start and end bits */
+ int start, end;
+ /* 0 or 1 for 1-bit flag */
+ int value;
+ char simp[32];
+ char detail[256];
+};
+
+/* descriptor info for eax/ebx/ecx/edx */
+struct reg_desc {
+ /* number of valid entries */
+ int nr;
+ struct bits_desc descs[32];
+};
+
+enum cpuid_reg {
+ R_EAX = 0,
+ R_EBX,
+ R_ECX,
+ R_EDX,
+ NR_REGS
+};
+
+static const char * const reg_names[] = {
+ "EAX", "EBX", "ECX", "EDX",
+};
+
+struct subleaf {
+ u32 index;
+ u32 sub;
+ u32 output[NR_REGS];
+ struct reg_desc info[NR_REGS];
+};
+
+/* Represent one leaf (basic or extended) */
+struct cpuid_func {
+ /*
+ * Array of subleafs for this func, if there is no subleafs
+ * then the leafs[0] is the main leaf
+ */
+ struct subleaf *leafs;
+ int nr;
+};
+
+enum range_index {
+ RANGE_STD = 0, /* Standard */
+ RANGE_EXT = 0x80000000, /* Extended */
+ RANGE_TSM = 0x80860000, /* Transmeta */
+ RANGE_CTR = 0xc0000000, /* Centaur/Zhaoxin */
+};
+
+#define CPUID_INDEX_MASK 0xffff0000
+#define CPUID_FUNCTION_MASK (~CPUID_INDEX_MASK)
+
+struct cpuid_range {
+ /* array of main leafs */
+ struct cpuid_func *funcs;
+ /* number of valid leafs */
+ int nr;
+ enum range_index index;
+};
+
+static struct cpuid_range ranges[] = {
+ { .index = RANGE_STD, },
+ { .index = RANGE_EXT, },
+ { .index = RANGE_TSM, },
+ { .index = RANGE_CTR, },
+};
+
+static char *range_to_str(struct cpuid_range *range)
+{
+ switch (range->index) {
+ case RANGE_STD: return "Standard";
+ case RANGE_EXT: return "Extended";
+ case RANGE_TSM: return "Transmeta";
+ case RANGE_CTR: return "Centaur";
+ default: return NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+#define __for_each_cpuid_range(range, __condition) \
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; \
+ i < ARRAY_SIZE(ranges) && ((range) = &ranges[i]) && (__condition); \
+ i++)
+
+#define for_each_valid_cpuid_range(range) __for_each_cpuid_range(range, (range)->nr != 0)
+#define for_each_cpuid_range(range) __for_each_cpuid_range(range, true)
+
+struct cpuid_range *index_to_cpuid_range(u32 index)
+{
+ u32 func_idx = index & CPUID_FUNCTION_MASK;
+ u32 range_idx = index & CPUID_INDEX_MASK;
+ struct cpuid_range *range;
+
+ for_each_valid_cpuid_range(range) {
+ if (range->index == range_idx && (u32)range->nr > func_idx)
+ return range;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static bool show_details;
+static bool show_raw;
+static bool show_flags_only = true;
+static u32 user_index = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+static u32 user_sub = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+static int flines;
+
+/*
+ * Force using <cpuid.h> __cpuid_count() instead of __cpuid(). The
+ * latter leaves ECX uninitialized, which can break CPUID queries.
+ */
+
+#define cpuid(leaf, a, b, c, d) \
+ __cpuid_count(leaf, 0, a, b, c, d)
+
+#define cpuid_count(leaf, subleaf, a, b, c, d) \
+ __cpuid_count(leaf, subleaf, a, b, c, d)
+
+static inline bool has_subleafs(u32 f)
+{
+ u32 with_subleaves[] = {
+ 0x4, 0x7, 0xb, 0xd, 0xf, 0x10, 0x12,
+ 0x14, 0x17, 0x18, 0x1b, 0x1d, 0x1f, 0x23,
+ 0x8000001d, 0x80000020, 0x80000026,
+ };
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(with_subleaves); i++)
+ if (f == with_subleaves[i])
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void leaf_print_raw(struct subleaf *leaf)
+{
+ if (has_subleafs(leaf->index)) {
+ if (leaf->sub == 0)
+ printf("0x%08x: subleafs:\n", leaf->index);
+
+ printf(" %2d: EAX=0x%08x, EBX=0x%08x, ECX=0x%08x, EDX=0x%08x\n", leaf->sub,
+ leaf->output[0], leaf->output[1], leaf->output[2], leaf->output[3]);
+ } else {
+ printf("0x%08x: EAX=0x%08x, EBX=0x%08x, ECX=0x%08x, EDX=0x%08x\n", leaf->index,
+ leaf->output[0], leaf->output[1], leaf->output[2], leaf->output[3]);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Return true is the input eax/ebx/ecx/edx are all zero */
+static bool cpuid_store(struct cpuid_range *range, u32 f, int subleaf,
+ u32 a, u32 b, u32 c, u32 d)
+{
+ struct cpuid_func *func;
+ struct subleaf *leaf;
+ int s = 0;
+
+ if (a == 0 && b == 0 && c == 0 && d == 0)
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * Cut off vendor-prefix from CPUID function as we're using it as an
+ * index into ->funcs.
+ */
+ func = &range->funcs[f & CPUID_FUNCTION_MASK];
+
+ if (!func->leafs) {
+ func->leafs = malloc(sizeof(struct subleaf));
+ if (!func->leafs)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, NULL);
+
+ func->nr = 1;
+ } else {
+ s = func->nr;
+ func->leafs = realloc(func->leafs, (s + 1) * sizeof(*leaf));
+ if (!func->leafs)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, NULL);
+
+ func->nr++;
+ }
+
+ leaf = &func->leafs[s];
+
+ leaf->index = f;
+ leaf->sub = subleaf;
+ leaf->output[R_EAX] = a;
+ leaf->output[R_EBX] = b;
+ leaf->output[R_ECX] = c;
+ leaf->output[R_EDX] = d;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void raw_dump_range(struct cpuid_range *range)
+{
+ printf("%s Leafs :\n", range_to_str(range));
+ printf("================\n");
+
+ for (u32 f = 0; (int)f < range->nr; f++) {
+ struct cpuid_func *func = &range->funcs[f];
+
+ /* Skip leaf without valid items */
+ if (!func->nr)
+ continue;
+
+ /* First item is the main leaf, followed by all subleafs */
+ for (int i = 0; i < func->nr; i++)
+ leaf_print_raw(&func->leafs[i]);
+ }
+}
+
+#define MAX_SUBLEAF_NUM 64
+#define MAX_RANGE_INDEX_OFFSET 0xff
+void setup_cpuid_range(struct cpuid_range *range)
+{
+ u32 max_func, range_funcs_sz;
+ u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+ cpuid(range->index, max_func, ebx, ecx, edx);
+
+ /*
+ * If the CPUID range's maximum function value is garbage, then it
+ * is not recognized by this CPU. Set the range's number of valid
+ * leaves to zero so that for_each_valid_cpu_range() can ignore it.
+ */
+ if (max_func < range->index || max_func > (range->index + MAX_RANGE_INDEX_OFFSET)) {
+ range->nr = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ range->nr = (max_func & CPUID_FUNCTION_MASK) + 1;
+ range_funcs_sz = range->nr * sizeof(struct cpuid_func);
+
+ range->funcs = malloc(range_funcs_sz);
+ if (!range->funcs)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, NULL);
+
+ memset(range->funcs, 0, range_funcs_sz);
+
+ for (u32 f = range->index; f <= max_func; f++) {
+ u32 max_subleaf = MAX_SUBLEAF_NUM;
+ bool allzero;
+
+ cpuid(f, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+
+ allzero = cpuid_store(range, f, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+ if (allzero)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!has_subleafs(f))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Some can provide the exact number of subleafs,
+ * others have to be tried (0xf)
+ */
+ if (f == 0x7 || f == 0x14 || f == 0x17 || f == 0x18 || f == 0x1d)
+ max_subleaf = min((eax & 0xff) + 1, max_subleaf);
+ if (f == 0xb)
+ max_subleaf = 2;
+ if (f == 0x1f)
+ max_subleaf = 6;
+ if (f == 0x23)
+ max_subleaf = 4;
+ if (f == 0x80000020)
+ max_subleaf = 4;
+ if (f == 0x80000026)
+ max_subleaf = 5;
+
+ for (u32 subleaf = 1; subleaf < max_subleaf; subleaf++) {
+ cpuid_count(f, subleaf, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+
+ allzero = cpuid_store(range, f, subleaf, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+ if (allzero)
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * The basic row format for cpuid.csv is
+ * LEAF,SUBLEAF,register_name,bits,short name,long description
+ *
+ * like:
+ * 0, 0, EAX, 31:0, max_basic_leafs, Max input value for supported subleafs
+ * 1, 0, ECX, 0, sse3, Streaming SIMD Extensions 3(SSE3)
+ */
+static void parse_line(char *line)
+{
+ char *str;
+ struct cpuid_range *range;
+ struct cpuid_func *func;
+ struct subleaf *leaf;
+ u32 index;
+ char buffer[512];
+ char *buf;
+ /*
+ * Tokens:
+ * 1. leaf
+ * 2. subleaf
+ * 3. register
+ * 4. bits
+ * 5. short name
+ * 6. long detail
+ */
+ char *tokens[6];
+ struct reg_desc *reg;
+ struct bits_desc *bdesc;
+ int reg_index;
+ char *start, *end;
+ u32 subleaf_start, subleaf_end;
+ unsigned bit_start, bit_end;
+
+ /* Skip comments and NULL line */
+ if (line[0] == '#' || line[0] == '\n')
+ return;
+
+ strncpy(buffer, line, 511);
+ buffer[511] = 0;
+ str = buffer;
+ for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+ tokens[i] = strtok(str, ",");
+ if (!tokens[i])
+ goto err_exit;
+ str = NULL;
+ }
+ tokens[5] = strtok(str, "\n");
+ if (!tokens[5])
+ goto err_exit;
+
+ /* index/main-leaf */
+ index = strtoull(tokens[0], NULL, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Skip line parsing if the index is not covered by known-valid
+ * CPUID ranges on this CPU.
+ */
+ range = index_to_cpuid_range(index);
+ if (!range)
+ return;
+
+ /* Skip line parsing if the index CPUID output is all zero */
+ index &= CPUID_FUNCTION_MASK;
+ func = &range->funcs[index];
+ if (!func->nr)
+ return;
+
+ /* subleaf */
+ buf = tokens[1];
+ end = strtok(buf, ":");
+ start = strtok(NULL, ":");
+ subleaf_end = strtoul(end, NULL, 0);
+
+ /* A subleaf range is given? */
+ if (start) {
+ subleaf_start = strtoul(start, NULL, 0);
+ subleaf_end = min(subleaf_end, (u32)(func->nr - 1));
+ if (subleaf_start > subleaf_end)
+ return;
+ } else {
+ subleaf_start = subleaf_end;
+ if (subleaf_start > (u32)(func->nr - 1))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* register */
+ buf = tokens[2];
+ if (strcasestr(buf, "EAX"))
+ reg_index = R_EAX;
+ else if (strcasestr(buf, "EBX"))
+ reg_index = R_EBX;
+ else if (strcasestr(buf, "ECX"))
+ reg_index = R_ECX;
+ else if (strcasestr(buf, "EDX"))
+ reg_index = R_EDX;
+ else
+ goto err_exit;
+
+ /* bit flag or bits field */
+ buf = tokens[3];
+ end = strtok(buf, ":");
+ start = strtok(NULL, ":");
+ bit_end = strtoul(end, NULL, 0);
+ bit_start = (start) ? strtoul(start, NULL, 0) : bit_end;
+
+ for (u32 sub = subleaf_start; sub <= subleaf_end; sub++) {
+ leaf = &func->leafs[sub];
+ reg = &leaf->info[reg_index];
+ bdesc = &reg->descs[reg->nr++];
+
+ bdesc->end = bit_end;
+ bdesc->start = bit_start;
+ strcpy(bdesc->simp, strtok(tokens[4], " \t"));
+ strcpy(bdesc->detail, tokens[5]);
+ }
+ return;
+
+err_exit:
+ warnx("Wrong line format:\n"
+ "\tline[%d]: %s", flines, line);
+}
+
+/* Parse csv file, and construct the array of all leafs and subleafs */
+static void parse_text(void)
+{
+ FILE *file;
+ char *filename, *line = NULL;
+ size_t len = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (show_raw)
+ return;
+
+ filename = user_csv ? user_csv : def_csv;
+ file = fopen(filename, "r");
+ if (!file) {
+ /* Fallback to a csv in the same dir */
+ file = fopen("./cpuid.csv", "r");
+ }
+
+ if (!file)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", filename);
+
+ while (1) {
+ ret = getline(&line, &len, file);
+ flines++;
+ if (ret > 0)
+ parse_line(line);
+
+ if (feof(file))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ fclose(file);
+}
+
+static void show_reg(const struct reg_desc *rdesc, u32 value)
+{
+ const struct bits_desc *bdesc;
+ int start, end;
+ u32 mask;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < rdesc->nr; i++) {
+ bdesc = &rdesc->descs[i];
+
+ start = bdesc->start;
+ end = bdesc->end;
+ if (start == end) {
+ /* single bit flag */
+ if (value & (1 << start))
+ printf("\t%-20s %s%s%s\n",
+ bdesc->simp,
+ show_flags_only ? "" : "\t\t\t",
+ show_details ? "-" : "",
+ show_details ? bdesc->detail : ""
+ );
+ } else {
+ /* bit fields */
+ if (show_flags_only)
+ continue;
+
+ mask = ((u64)1 << (end - start + 1)) - 1;
+ printf("\t%-20s\t: 0x%-8x\t%s%s\n",
+ bdesc->simp,
+ (value >> start) & mask,
+ show_details ? "-" : "",
+ show_details ? bdesc->detail : ""
+ );
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void show_reg_header(bool has_entries, u32 leaf, u32 subleaf, const char *reg_name)
+{
+ if (show_details && has_entries)
+ printf("CPUID_0x%x_%s[0x%x]:\n", leaf, reg_name, subleaf);
+}
+
+static void show_leaf(struct subleaf *leaf)
+{
+ if (show_raw)
+ leaf_print_raw(leaf);
+
+ for (int i = R_EAX; i < NR_REGS; i++) {
+ show_reg_header((leaf->info[i].nr > 0), leaf->index, leaf->sub, reg_names[i]);
+ show_reg(&leaf->info[i], leaf->output[i]);
+ }
+
+ if (!show_raw && show_details)
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void show_func(struct cpuid_func *func)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < func->nr; i++)
+ show_leaf(&func->leafs[i]);
+}
+
+static void show_range(struct cpuid_range *range)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < range->nr; i++)
+ show_func(&range->funcs[i]);
+}
+
+static inline struct cpuid_func *index_to_func(u32 index)
+{
+ u32 func_idx = index & CPUID_FUNCTION_MASK;
+ struct cpuid_range *range;
+
+ range = index_to_cpuid_range(index);
+ if (!range)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return &range->funcs[func_idx];
+}
+
+static void show_info(void)
+{
+ struct cpuid_range *range;
+ struct cpuid_func *func;
+
+ if (show_raw) {
+ /* Show all of the raw output of 'cpuid' instr */
+ for_each_valid_cpuid_range(range)
+ raw_dump_range(range);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (user_index != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+ /* Only show specific leaf/subleaf info */
+ func = index_to_func(user_index);
+ if (!func)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid input leaf (0x%x)", user_index);
+
+ /* Dump the raw data also */
+ show_raw = true;
+
+ if (user_sub != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+ if (user_sub + 1 > (u32)func->nr) {
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Leaf 0x%x has no valid subleaf = 0x%x",
+ user_index, user_sub);
+ }
+
+ show_leaf(&func->leafs[user_sub]);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ show_func(func);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ printf("CPU features:\n=============\n\n");
+ for_each_valid_cpuid_range(range)
+ show_range(range);
+}
+
+static void __noreturn usage(int exit_code)
+{
+ errx(exit_code, "kcpuid [-abdfhr] [-l leaf] [-s subleaf]\n"
+ "\t-a|--all Show both bit flags and complex bit fields info\n"
+ "\t-b|--bitflags Show boolean flags only\n"
+ "\t-d|--detail Show details of the flag/fields (default)\n"
+ "\t-f|--flags Specify the CPUID CSV file\n"
+ "\t-h|--help Show usage info\n"
+ "\t-l|--leaf=index Specify the leaf you want to check\n"
+ "\t-r|--raw Show raw CPUID data\n"
+ "\t-s|--subleaf=sub Specify the subleaf you want to check"
+ );
+}
+
+static struct option opts[] = {
+ { "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' }, /* show both bit flags and fields */
+ { "bitflags", no_argument, NULL, 'b' }, /* only show bit flags, default on */
+ { "detail", no_argument, NULL, 'd' }, /* show detail descriptions */
+ { "file", required_argument, NULL, 'f' }, /* use user's cpuid file */
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'}, /* show usage */
+ { "leaf", required_argument, NULL, 'l'}, /* only check a specific leaf */
+ { "raw", no_argument, NULL, 'r'}, /* show raw CPUID leaf data */
+ { "subleaf", required_argument, NULL, 's'}, /* check a specific subleaf */
+ { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
+};
+
+static void parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int c;
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "abdf:hl:rs:",
+ opts, NULL)) != -1)
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'a':
+ show_flags_only = false;
+ break;
+ case 'b':
+ show_flags_only = true;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ show_details = true;
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ user_csv = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ usage(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ case 'l':
+ /* main leaf */
+ user_index = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ show_raw = true;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ /* subleaf */
+ user_sub = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do 4 things in turn:
+ * 1. Parse user options
+ * 2. Parse and store all the CPUID leaf data supported on this platform
+ * 2. Parse the csv file, while skipping leafs which are not available
+ * on this platform
+ * 3. Print leafs info based on user options
+ */
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ struct cpuid_range *range;
+
+ parse_options(argc, argv);
+
+ /* Setup the cpuid leafs of current platform */
+ for_each_cpuid_range(range)
+ setup_cpuid_range(range);
+
+ /* Read and parse the 'cpuid.csv' */
+ parse_text();
+
+ show_info();
+ return 0;
+}