1 files changed, 516 insertions, 66 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_bpf2bpf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_bpf2bpf.c
index a895bfed55db..f29fc789c14b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_bpf2bpf.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_bpf2bpf.c
@@ -2,90 +2,173 @@
 /* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook */
 #include <test_progs.h>
 #include <network_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/btf.h>
+#include "bind4_prog.skel.h"
+#include "freplace_progmap.skel.h"
+#include "xdp_dummy.skel.h"
+
+typedef int (*test_cb)(struct bpf_object *obj);
+
+static int check_data_map(struct bpf_object *obj, int prog_cnt, bool reset)
+{
+	struct bpf_map *data_map = NULL, *map;
+	__u64 *result = NULL;
+	const int zero = 0;
+	__u32 duration = 0;
+	int ret = -1, i;
+
+	result = malloc((prog_cnt + 32 /* spare */) * sizeof(__u64));
+	if (CHECK(!result, "alloc_memory", "failed to alloc memory"))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj)
+		if (bpf_map__is_internal(map)) {
+			data_map = map;
+			break;
+		}
+	if (CHECK(!data_map, "find_data_map", "data map not found\n"))
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = bpf_map_lookup_elem(bpf_map__fd(data_map), &zero, result);
+	if (CHECK(ret, "get_result",
+		  "failed to get output data: %d\n", ret))
+		goto out;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < prog_cnt; i++) {
+		if (CHECK(result[i] != 1, "result",
+			  "fexit_bpf2bpf result[%d] failed err %llu\n",
+			  i, result[i]))
+			goto out;
+		result[i] = 0;
+	}
+	if (reset) {
+		ret = bpf_map_update_elem(bpf_map__fd(data_map), &zero, result, 0);
+		if (CHECK(ret, "reset_result", "failed to reset result\n"))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	free(result);
+	return ret;
+}
 
 static void test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common(const char *obj_file,
 				      const char *target_obj_file,
 				      int prog_cnt,
 				      const char **prog_name,
-				      bool run_prog)
+				      bool run_prog,
+				      test_cb cb)
 {
-	struct bpf_object *obj = NULL, *pkt_obj;
-	int err, pkt_fd, i;
+	struct bpf_object *obj = NULL, *tgt_obj;
+	__u32 tgt_prog_id, info_len;
+	struct bpf_prog_info prog_info = {};
+	struct bpf_program **prog = NULL, *p;
 	struct bpf_link **link = NULL;
-	struct bpf_program **prog = NULL;
-	__u32 duration = 0, retval;
-	struct bpf_map *data_map;
-	const int zero = 0;
-	u64 *result = NULL;
+	int err, tgt_fd, i;
+	struct btf *btf;
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts,
+		.data_in = &pkt_v6,
+		.data_size_in = sizeof(pkt_v6),
+		.repeat = 1,
+	);
 
-	err = bpf_prog_load(target_obj_file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC,
-			    &pkt_obj, &pkt_fd);
-	if (CHECK(err, "tgt_prog_load", "file %s err %d errno %d\n",
-		  target_obj_file, err, errno))
+	err = bpf_prog_test_load(target_obj_file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC,
+			    &tgt_obj, &tgt_fd);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "tgt_prog_load"))
 		return;
-	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts,
-			    .attach_prog_fd = pkt_fd,
-			   );
+
+	info_len = sizeof(prog_info);
+	err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(tgt_fd, &prog_info, &info_len);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "tgt_fd_get_info"))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	tgt_prog_id = prog_info.id;
+	btf = bpf_object__btf(tgt_obj);
 
 	link = calloc(sizeof(struct bpf_link *), prog_cnt);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "link_ptr"))
+		goto close_prog;
+
 	prog = calloc(sizeof(struct bpf_program *), prog_cnt);
-	result = malloc((prog_cnt + 32 /* spare */) * sizeof(u64));
-	if (CHECK(!link || !prog || !result, "alloc_memory",
-		  "failed to alloc memory"))
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog, "prog_ptr"))
 		goto close_prog;
 
-	obj = bpf_object__open_file(obj_file, &opts);
-	if (CHECK(IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj), "obj_open",
-		  "failed to open %s: %ld\n", obj_file,
-		  PTR_ERR(obj)))
+	obj = bpf_object__open_file(obj_file, NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(obj, "obj_open"))
 		goto close_prog;
 
+	bpf_object__for_each_program(p, obj) {
+		err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(p, tgt_fd, NULL);
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "set_attach_target");
+	}
+
 	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
-	if (CHECK(err, "obj_load", "err %d\n", err))
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "obj_load"))
 		goto close_prog;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < prog_cnt; i++) {
-		prog[i] = bpf_object__find_program_by_title(obj, prog_name[i]);
-		if (CHECK(!prog[i], "find_prog", "prog %s not found\n", prog_name[i]))
+		struct bpf_link_info link_info;
+		struct bpf_program *pos;
+		const char *pos_sec_name;
+		char *tgt_name;
+		__s32 btf_id;
+
+		tgt_name = strstr(prog_name[i], "/");
+		if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(tgt_name, "tgt_name"))
 			goto close_prog;
+		btf_id = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, tgt_name + 1, BTF_KIND_FUNC);
+
+		prog[i] = NULL;
+		bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, obj) {
+			pos_sec_name = bpf_program__section_name(pos);
+			if (pos_sec_name && !strcmp(pos_sec_name, prog_name[i])) {
+				prog[i] = pos;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog[i], prog_name[i]))
+			goto close_prog;
+
 		link[i] = bpf_program__attach_trace(prog[i]);
-		if (CHECK(IS_ERR(link[i]), "attach_trace", "failed to link\n"))
+		if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link[i], "attach_trace"))
 			goto close_prog;
+
+		info_len = sizeof(link_info);
+		memset(&link_info, 0, sizeof(link_info));
+		err = bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(bpf_link__fd(link[i]),
+					      &link_info, &info_len);
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "link_fd_get_info");
+		ASSERT_EQ(link_info.tracing.attach_type,
+			  bpf_program__expected_attach_type(prog[i]),
+			  "link_attach_type");
+		ASSERT_EQ(link_info.tracing.target_obj_id, tgt_prog_id, "link_tgt_obj_id");
+		ASSERT_EQ(link_info.tracing.target_btf_id, btf_id, "link_tgt_btf_id");
 	}
 
-	if (!run_prog)
-		goto close_prog;
+	if (cb) {
+		err = cb(obj);
+		if (err)
+			goto close_prog;
+	}
 
-	data_map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "fexit_bp.bss");
-	if (CHECK(!data_map, "find_data_map", "data map not found\n"))
+	if (!run_prog)
 		goto close_prog;
 
-	err = bpf_prog_test_run(pkt_fd, 1, &pkt_v6, sizeof(pkt_v6),
-				NULL, NULL, &retval, &duration);
-	CHECK(err || retval, "ipv6",
-	      "err %d errno %d retval %d duration %d\n",
-	      err, errno, retval, duration);
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(tgt_fd, &topts);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "prog_run");
+	ASSERT_EQ(topts.retval, 0, "prog_run_ret");
 
-	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(bpf_map__fd(data_map), &zero, result);
-	if (CHECK(err, "get_result",
-		  "failed to get output data: %d\n", err))
+	if (check_data_map(obj, prog_cnt, false))
 		goto close_prog;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < prog_cnt; i++)
-		if (CHECK(result[i] != 1, "result", "fexit_bpf2bpf failed err %ld\n",
-			  result[i]))
-			goto close_prog;
-
 close_prog:
 	for (i = 0; i < prog_cnt; i++)
-		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(link[i]))
-			bpf_link__destroy(link[i]);
-	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj))
-		bpf_object__close(obj);
-	bpf_object__close(pkt_obj);
+		bpf_link__destroy(link[i]);
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+	bpf_object__close(tgt_obj);
 	free(link);
 	free(prog);
-	free(result);
 }
 
 static void test_target_no_callees(void)
@@ -93,10 +176,10 @@ static void test_target_no_callees(void)
 	const char *prog_name[] = {
 		"fexit/test_pkt_md_access",
 	};
-	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./fexit_bpf2bpf_simple.o",
-				  "./test_pkt_md_access.o",
+	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./fexit_bpf2bpf_simple.bpf.o",
+				  "./test_pkt_md_access.bpf.o",
 				  ARRAY_SIZE(prog_name),
-				  prog_name, true);
+				  prog_name, true, NULL);
 }
 
 static void test_target_yes_callees(void)
@@ -107,10 +190,10 @@ static void test_target_yes_callees(void)
 		"fexit/test_pkt_access_subprog2",
 		"fexit/test_pkt_access_subprog3",
 	};
-	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./fexit_bpf2bpf.o",
-				  "./test_pkt_access.o",
+	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./fexit_bpf2bpf.bpf.o",
+				  "./test_pkt_access.bpf.o",
 				  ARRAY_SIZE(prog_name),
-				  prog_name, true);
+				  prog_name, true, NULL);
 }
 
 static void test_func_replace(void)
@@ -123,11 +206,12 @@ static void test_func_replace(void)
 		"freplace/get_skb_len",
 		"freplace/get_skb_ifindex",
 		"freplace/get_constant",
+		"freplace/test_pkt_write_access_subprog",
 	};
-	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./fexit_bpf2bpf.o",
-				  "./test_pkt_access.o",
+	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./fexit_bpf2bpf.bpf.o",
+				  "./test_pkt_access.bpf.o",
 				  ARRAY_SIZE(prog_name),
-				  prog_name, true);
+				  prog_name, true, NULL);
 }
 
 static void test_func_replace_verify(void)
@@ -135,16 +219,382 @@ static void test_func_replace_verify(void)
 	const char *prog_name[] = {
 		"freplace/do_bind",
 	};
-	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./freplace_connect4.o",
-				  "./connect4_prog.o",
+	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./freplace_connect4.bpf.o",
+				  "./connect4_prog.bpf.o",
+				  ARRAY_SIZE(prog_name),
+				  prog_name, false, NULL);
+}
+
+static int test_second_attach(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	const char *prog_name = "security_new_get_constant";
+	const char *tgt_name = "get_constant";
+	const char *tgt_obj_file = "./test_pkt_access.bpf.o";
+	struct bpf_program *prog = NULL;
+	struct bpf_object *tgt_obj;
+	struct bpf_link *link;
+	int err = 0, tgt_fd;
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts,
+		.data_in = &pkt_v6,
+		.data_size_in = sizeof(pkt_v6),
+		.repeat = 1,
+	);
+
+	prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(obj, prog_name);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog, "find_prog"))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_test_load(tgt_obj_file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC,
+			    &tgt_obj, &tgt_fd);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "second_prog_load"))
+		return err;
+
+	link = bpf_program__attach_freplace(prog, tgt_fd, tgt_name);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "second_link"))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(tgt_fd, &topts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "ipv6 test_run"))
+		goto out;
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(topts.retval, "ipv6 retval"))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = check_data_map(obj, 1, true);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+out:
+	bpf_link__destroy(link);
+	bpf_object__close(tgt_obj);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void test_func_replace_multi(void)
+{
+	const char *prog_name[] = {
+		"freplace/get_constant",
+	};
+	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./freplace_get_constant.bpf.o",
+				  "./test_pkt_access.bpf.o",
+				  ARRAY_SIZE(prog_name),
+				  prog_name, true, test_second_attach);
+}
+
+static void test_fmod_ret_freplace(void)
+{
+	struct bpf_object *freplace_obj = NULL, *pkt_obj, *fmod_obj = NULL;
+	const char *freplace_name = "./freplace_get_constant.bpf.o";
+	const char *fmod_ret_name = "./fmod_ret_freplace.bpf.o";
+	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts);
+	const char *tgt_name = "./test_pkt_access.bpf.o";
+	struct bpf_link *freplace_link = NULL;
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	__u32 duration = 0;
+	int err, pkt_fd, attach_prog_fd;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_test_load(tgt_name, BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC,
+			    &pkt_obj, &pkt_fd);
+	/* the target prog should load fine */
+	if (CHECK(err, "tgt_prog_load", "file %s err %d errno %d\n",
+		  tgt_name, err, errno))
+		return;
+
+	freplace_obj = bpf_object__open_file(freplace_name, NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(freplace_obj, "freplace_obj_open"))
+		goto out;
+
+	prog = bpf_object__next_program(freplace_obj, NULL);
+	err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog, pkt_fd, NULL);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "freplace__set_attach_target");
+
+	err = bpf_object__load(freplace_obj);
+	if (CHECK(err, "freplace_obj_load", "err %d\n", err))
+		goto out;
+
+	freplace_link = bpf_program__attach_trace(prog);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(freplace_link, "freplace_attach_trace"))
+		goto out;
+
+	fmod_obj = bpf_object__open_file(fmod_ret_name, NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(fmod_obj, "fmod_obj_open"))
+		goto out;
+
+	attach_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
+	prog = bpf_object__next_program(fmod_obj, NULL);
+	err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog, attach_prog_fd, NULL);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "fmod_ret_set_attach_target");
+
+	err = bpf_object__load(fmod_obj);
+	if (CHECK(!err, "fmod_obj_load", "loading fmod_ret should fail\n"))
+		goto out;
+
+out:
+	bpf_link__destroy(freplace_link);
+	bpf_object__close(freplace_obj);
+	bpf_object__close(fmod_obj);
+	bpf_object__close(pkt_obj);
+}
+
+
+static void test_func_sockmap_update(void)
+{
+	const char *prog_name[] = {
+		"freplace/cls_redirect",
+	};
+	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./freplace_cls_redirect.bpf.o",
+				  "./test_cls_redirect.bpf.o",
+				  ARRAY_SIZE(prog_name),
+				  prog_name, false, NULL);
+}
+
+static void test_obj_load_failure_common(const char *obj_file,
+					 const char *target_obj_file,
+					 const char *exp_msg)
+{
+	/*
+	 * standalone test that asserts failure to load freplace prog
+	 * because of invalid return code.
+	 */
+	struct bpf_object *obj = NULL, *pkt_obj;
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	char log_buf[64 * 1024];
+	int err, pkt_fd;
+	__u32 duration = 0;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_test_load(target_obj_file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC,
+			    &pkt_obj, &pkt_fd);
+	/* the target prog should load fine */
+	if (CHECK(err, "tgt_prog_load", "file %s err %d errno %d\n",
+		  target_obj_file, err, errno))
+		return;
+
+	obj = bpf_object__open_file(obj_file, NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(obj, "obj_open"))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	prog = bpf_object__next_program(obj, NULL);
+	err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog, pkt_fd, NULL);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "set_attach_target");
+
+	log_buf[0] = '\0';
+	if (exp_msg)
+		bpf_program__set_log_buf(prog, log_buf, sizeof(log_buf));
+	if (env.verbosity > VERBOSE_NONE)
+		bpf_program__set_log_level(prog, 2);
+
+	/* It should fail to load the program */
+	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
+	if (env.verbosity > VERBOSE_NONE && exp_msg) /* we overtook log */
+		printf("VERIFIER LOG:\n================\n%s\n================\n", log_buf);
+	if (CHECK(!err, "bpf_obj_load should fail", "err %d\n", err))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	if (exp_msg)
+		ASSERT_HAS_SUBSTR(log_buf, exp_msg, "fail_msg");
+close_prog:
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+	bpf_object__close(pkt_obj);
+}
+
+static void test_func_replace_return_code(void)
+{
+	/* test invalid return code in the replaced program */
+	test_obj_load_failure_common("./freplace_connect_v4_prog.bpf.o",
+				     "./connect4_prog.bpf.o", NULL);
+}
+
+static void test_func_map_prog_compatibility(void)
+{
+	/* test with spin lock map value in the replaced program */
+	test_obj_load_failure_common("./freplace_attach_probe.bpf.o",
+				     "./test_attach_probe.bpf.o", NULL);
+}
+
+static void test_func_replace_unreliable(void)
+{
+	/* freplace'ing unreliable main prog should fail with error
+	 * "Cannot replace static functions"
+	 */
+	test_obj_load_failure_common("freplace_unreliable_prog.bpf.o",
+				     "./verifier_btf_unreliable_prog.bpf.o",
+				     "Cannot replace static functions");
+}
+
+static void test_func_replace_global_func(void)
+{
+	const char *prog_name[] = {
+		"freplace/test_pkt_access",
+	};
+
+	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./freplace_global_func.bpf.o",
+				  "./test_pkt_access.bpf.o",
 				  ARRAY_SIZE(prog_name),
-				  prog_name, false);
+				  prog_name, false, NULL);
+}
+
+static int find_prog_btf_id(const char *name, __u32 attach_prog_fd)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+	__u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
+	struct btf *btf;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(attach_prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!info.btf_id)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(info.btf_id);
+	ret = libbpf_get_error(btf);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, name, BTF_KIND_FUNC);
+	btf__free(btf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int load_fentry(int attach_prog_fd, int attach_btf_id)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_load_opts, opts,
+		    .expected_attach_type = BPF_TRACE_FENTRY,
+		    .attach_prog_fd = attach_prog_fd,
+		    .attach_btf_id = attach_btf_id,
+	);
+	struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	};
+
+	return bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING,
+			     "bind4_fentry",
+			     "GPL",
+			     insns,
+			     ARRAY_SIZE(insns),
+			     &opts);
+}
+
+static void test_fentry_to_cgroup_bpf(void)
+{
+	struct bind4_prog *skel = NULL;
+	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+	__u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
+	int cgroup_fd = -1;
+	int fentry_fd = -1;
+	int btf_id;
+
+	cgroup_fd = test__join_cgroup("/fentry_to_cgroup_bpf");
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(cgroup_fd, 0, "cgroup_fd"))
+		return;
+
+	skel = bind4_prog__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	skel->links.bind_v4_prog = bpf_program__attach_cgroup(skel->progs.bind_v4_prog, cgroup_fd);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.bind_v4_prog, "bpf_program__attach_cgroup"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	btf_id = find_prog_btf_id("bind_v4_prog", bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.bind_v4_prog));
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(btf_id, 0, "find_prog_btf_id"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	fentry_fd = load_fentry(bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.bind_v4_prog), btf_id);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(fentry_fd, 0, "load_fentry"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* Make sure bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd works correctly when attaching
+	 * to another BPF program.
+	 */
+
+	ASSERT_OK(bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(fentry_fd, &info, &info_len),
+		  "bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd");
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(info.btf_id, 0, "info.btf_id");
+	ASSERT_EQ(info.attach_btf_id, btf_id, "info.attach_btf_id");
+	ASSERT_GT(info.attach_btf_obj_id, 0, "info.attach_btf_obj_id");
+
+cleanup:
+	if (cgroup_fd >= 0)
+		close(cgroup_fd);
+	if (fentry_fd >= 0)
+		close(fentry_fd);
+	bind4_prog__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+static void test_func_replace_progmap(void)
+{
+	struct bpf_cpumap_val value = { .qsize = 1 };
+	struct freplace_progmap *skel = NULL;
+	struct xdp_dummy *tgt_skel = NULL;
+	__u32 key = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	skel = freplace_progmap__open();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "prog_open"))
+		return;
+
+	tgt_skel = xdp_dummy__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(tgt_skel, "tgt_prog_load"))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(skel->progs.xdp_cpumap_prog,
+					     bpf_program__fd(tgt_skel->progs.xdp_dummy_prog),
+					     "xdp_dummy_prog");
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "set_attach_target"))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = freplace_progmap__load(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "obj_load"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Prior to fixing the kernel, loading the PROG_TYPE_EXT 'redirect'
+	 * program above will cause the map owner type of 'cpumap' to be set to
+	 * PROG_TYPE_EXT. This in turn will cause the bpf_map_update_elem()
+	 * below to fail, because the program we are inserting into the map is
+	 * of PROG_TYPE_XDP. After fixing the kernel, the initial ownership will
+	 * be correctly resolved to the *target* of the PROG_TYPE_EXT program
+	 * (i.e., PROG_TYPE_XDP) and the map update will succeed.
+	 */
+	value.bpf_prog.fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xdp_drop_prog);
+	err = bpf_map_update_elem(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.cpu_map),
+				  &key, &value, 0);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "map_update");
+
+out:
+	xdp_dummy__destroy(tgt_skel);
+	freplace_progmap__destroy(skel);
 }
 
-void test_fexit_bpf2bpf(void)
+/* NOTE: affect other tests, must run in serial mode */
+void serial_test_fexit_bpf2bpf(void)
 {
-	test_target_no_callees();
-	test_target_yes_callees();
-	test_func_replace();
-	test_func_replace_verify();
+	if (test__start_subtest("target_no_callees"))
+		test_target_no_callees();
+	if (test__start_subtest("target_yes_callees"))
+		test_target_yes_callees();
+	if (test__start_subtest("func_replace"))
+		test_func_replace();
+	if (test__start_subtest("func_replace_verify"))
+		test_func_replace_verify();
+	if (test__start_subtest("func_sockmap_update"))
+		test_func_sockmap_update();
+	if (test__start_subtest("func_replace_return_code"))
+		test_func_replace_return_code();
+	if (test__start_subtest("func_map_prog_compatibility"))
+		test_func_map_prog_compatibility();
+	if (test__start_subtest("func_replace_unreliable"))
+		test_func_replace_unreliable();
+	if (test__start_subtest("func_replace_multi"))
+		test_func_replace_multi();
+	if (test__start_subtest("fmod_ret_freplace"))
+		test_fmod_ret_freplace();
+	if (test__start_subtest("func_replace_global_func"))
+		test_func_replace_global_func();
+	if (test__start_subtest("fentry_to_cgroup_bpf"))
+		test_fentry_to_cgroup_bpf();
+	if (test__start_subtest("func_replace_progmap"))
+		test_func_replace_progmap();
 }