diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_multi_test.c')
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_multi_test.c | 1376 |
1 files changed, 1376 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_multi_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_multi_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2ee17ef1dae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_multi_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,1376 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#include <unistd.h> +#include <pthread.h> +#include <test_progs.h> +#include "uprobe_multi.skel.h" +#include "uprobe_multi_bench.skel.h" +#include "uprobe_multi_usdt.skel.h" +#include "uprobe_multi_consumers.skel.h" +#include "uprobe_multi_pid_filter.skel.h" +#include "uprobe_multi_session.skel.h" +#include "uprobe_multi_session_single.skel.h" +#include "uprobe_multi_session_cookie.skel.h" +#include "uprobe_multi_session_recursive.skel.h" +#include "uprobe_multi_verifier.skel.h" +#include "bpf/libbpf_internal.h" +#include "testing_helpers.h" +#include "../sdt.h" + +static char test_data[] = "test_data"; + +noinline void uprobe_multi_func_1(void) +{ + asm volatile (""); +} + +noinline void uprobe_multi_func_2(void) +{ + asm volatile (""); +} + +noinline void uprobe_multi_func_3(void) +{ + asm volatile (""); +} + +noinline void usdt_trigger(void) +{ + STAP_PROBE(test, pid_filter_usdt); +} + +noinline void uprobe_session_recursive(int i) +{ + if (i) + uprobe_session_recursive(i - 1); +} + +struct child { + int go[2]; + int c2p[2]; /* child -> parent channel */ + int pid; + int tid; + pthread_t thread; + char stack[65536]; +}; + +static void release_child(struct child *child) +{ + int child_status; + + if (!child) + return; + close(child->go[1]); + close(child->go[0]); + if (child->thread) + pthread_join(child->thread, NULL); + close(child->c2p[0]); + close(child->c2p[1]); + if (child->pid > 0) + waitpid(child->pid, &child_status, 0); +} + +static void kick_child(struct child *child) +{ + char c = 1; + + if (child) { + write(child->go[1], &c, 1); + release_child(child); + } + fflush(NULL); +} + +static int child_func(void *arg) +{ + struct child *child = arg; + int err, c; + + close(child->go[1]); + + /* wait for parent's kick */ + err = read(child->go[0], &c, 1); + if (err != 1) + exit(err); + + uprobe_multi_func_1(); + uprobe_multi_func_2(); + uprobe_multi_func_3(); + usdt_trigger(); + + exit(errno); +} + +static int spawn_child_flag(struct child *child, bool clone_vm) +{ + /* pipe to notify child to execute the trigger functions */ + if (pipe(child->go)) + return -1; + + if (clone_vm) { + child->pid = child->tid = clone(child_func, child->stack + sizeof(child->stack)/2, + CLONE_VM|SIGCHLD, child); + } else { + child->pid = child->tid = fork(); + } + if (child->pid < 0) { + release_child(child); + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } + + /* fork-ed child */ + if (!clone_vm && child->pid == 0) + child_func(child); + + return 0; +} + +static int spawn_child(struct child *child) +{ + return spawn_child_flag(child, false); +} + +static void *child_thread(void *ctx) +{ + struct child *child = ctx; + int c = 0, err; + + child->tid = sys_gettid(); + + /* let parent know we are ready */ + err = write(child->c2p[1], &c, 1); + if (err != 1) + pthread_exit(&err); + + /* wait for parent's kick */ + err = read(child->go[0], &c, 1); + if (err != 1) + pthread_exit(&err); + + uprobe_multi_func_1(); + uprobe_multi_func_2(); + uprobe_multi_func_3(); + usdt_trigger(); + + err = 0; + pthread_exit(&err); +} + +static int spawn_thread(struct child *child) +{ + int c, err; + + /* pipe to notify child to execute the trigger functions */ + if (pipe(child->go)) + return -1; + /* pipe to notify parent that child thread is ready */ + if (pipe(child->c2p)) { + close(child->go[0]); + close(child->go[1]); + return -1; + } + + child->pid = getpid(); + + err = pthread_create(&child->thread, NULL, child_thread, child); + if (err) { + err = -errno; + close(child->go[0]); + close(child->go[1]); + close(child->c2p[0]); + close(child->c2p[1]); + errno = -err; + return -1; + } + + err = read(child->c2p[0], &c, 1); + if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, 1, "child_thread_ready")) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static void uprobe_multi_test_run(struct uprobe_multi *skel, struct child *child) +{ + skel->bss->uprobe_multi_func_1_addr = (__u64) uprobe_multi_func_1; + skel->bss->uprobe_multi_func_2_addr = (__u64) uprobe_multi_func_2; + skel->bss->uprobe_multi_func_3_addr = (__u64) uprobe_multi_func_3; + + skel->bss->user_ptr = test_data; + + /* + * Disable pid check in bpf program if we are pid filter test, + * because the probe should be executed only by child->pid + * passed at the probe attach. + */ + skel->bss->pid = child ? 0 : getpid(); + skel->bss->expect_pid = child ? child->pid : 0; + + /* trigger all probes, if we are testing child *process*, just to make + * sure that PID filtering doesn't let through activations from wrong + * PIDs; when we test child *thread*, we don't want to do this to + * avoid double counting number of triggering events + */ + if (!child || !child->thread) { + uprobe_multi_func_1(); + uprobe_multi_func_2(); + uprobe_multi_func_3(); + usdt_trigger(); + } + + if (child) + kick_child(child); + + /* + * There are 2 entry and 2 exit probe called for each uprobe_multi_func_[123] + * function and each sleepable probe (6) increments uprobe_multi_sleep_result. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uprobe_multi_func_1_result, 2, "uprobe_multi_func_1_result"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uprobe_multi_func_2_result, 2, "uprobe_multi_func_2_result"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uprobe_multi_func_3_result, 2, "uprobe_multi_func_3_result"); + + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uretprobe_multi_func_1_result, 2, "uretprobe_multi_func_1_result"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uretprobe_multi_func_2_result, 2, "uretprobe_multi_func_2_result"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uretprobe_multi_func_3_result, 2, "uretprobe_multi_func_3_result"); + + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uprobe_multi_sleep_result, 6, "uprobe_multi_sleep_result"); + + ASSERT_FALSE(skel->bss->bad_pid_seen, "bad_pid_seen"); + + if (child) { + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->child_pid, child->pid, "uprobe_multi_child_pid"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->child_tid, child->tid, "uprobe_multi_child_tid"); + } +} + +static void test_skel_api(void) +{ + struct uprobe_multi *skel = NULL; + int err; + + skel = uprobe_multi__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "uprobe_multi__open_and_load")) + goto cleanup; + + err = uprobe_multi__attach(skel); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "uprobe_multi__attach")) + goto cleanup; + + uprobe_multi_test_run(skel, NULL); + +cleanup: + uprobe_multi__destroy(skel); +} + +static void +__test_attach_api(const char *binary, const char *pattern, struct bpf_uprobe_multi_opts *opts, + struct child *child) +{ + pid_t pid = child ? child->pid : -1; + struct uprobe_multi *skel = NULL; + + skel = uprobe_multi__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "uprobe_multi__open_and_load")) + goto cleanup; + + opts->retprobe = false; + skel->links.uprobe = bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi(skel->progs.uprobe, pid, + binary, pattern, opts); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.uprobe, "bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi")) + goto cleanup; + + opts->retprobe = true; + skel->links.uretprobe = bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi(skel->progs.uretprobe, pid, + binary, pattern, opts); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.uretprobe, "bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi")) + goto cleanup; + + opts->retprobe = false; + skel->links.uprobe_sleep = bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi(skel->progs.uprobe_sleep, pid, + binary, pattern, opts); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.uprobe_sleep, "bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi")) + goto cleanup; + + opts->retprobe = true; + skel->links.uretprobe_sleep = bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi(skel->progs.uretprobe_sleep, + pid, binary, pattern, opts); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.uretprobe_sleep, "bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi")) + goto cleanup; + + opts->retprobe = false; + skel->links.uprobe_extra = bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi(skel->progs.uprobe_extra, -1, + binary, pattern, opts); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.uprobe_extra, "bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi")) + goto cleanup; + + /* Attach (uprobe-backed) USDTs */ + skel->links.usdt_pid = bpf_program__attach_usdt(skel->progs.usdt_pid, pid, binary, + "test", "pid_filter_usdt", NULL); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.usdt_pid, "attach_usdt_pid")) + goto cleanup; + + skel->links.usdt_extra = bpf_program__attach_usdt(skel->progs.usdt_extra, -1, binary, + "test", "pid_filter_usdt", NULL); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.usdt_extra, "attach_usdt_extra")) + goto cleanup; + + uprobe_multi_test_run(skel, child); + + ASSERT_FALSE(skel->bss->bad_pid_seen_usdt, "bad_pid_seen_usdt"); + if (child) { + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->child_pid_usdt, child->pid, "usdt_multi_child_pid"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->child_tid_usdt, child->tid, "usdt_multi_child_tid"); + } +cleanup: + uprobe_multi__destroy(skel); +} + +static void +test_attach_api(const char *binary, const char *pattern, struct bpf_uprobe_multi_opts *opts) +{ + static struct child child; + + /* no pid filter */ + __test_attach_api(binary, pattern, opts, NULL); + + /* pid filter */ + if (!ASSERT_OK(spawn_child(&child), "spawn_child")) + return; + + __test_attach_api(binary, pattern, opts, &child); + + /* pid filter (thread) */ + if (!ASSERT_OK(spawn_thread(&child), "spawn_thread")) + return; + + __test_attach_api(binary, pattern, opts, &child); +} + +static void test_attach_api_pattern(void) +{ + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_uprobe_multi_opts, opts); + + test_attach_api("/proc/self/exe", "uprobe_multi_func_*", &opts); + test_attach_api("/proc/self/exe", "uprobe_multi_func_?", &opts); +} + +static void test_attach_api_syms(void) +{ + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_uprobe_multi_opts, opts); + const char *syms[3] = { + "uprobe_multi_func_1", + "uprobe_multi_func_2", + "uprobe_multi_func_3", + }; + + opts.syms = syms; + opts.cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(syms); + test_attach_api("/proc/self/exe", NULL, &opts); +} + +static void test_attach_api_fails(void) +{ + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_link_create_opts, opts); + const char *path = "/proc/self/exe"; + struct uprobe_multi *skel = NULL; + int prog_fd, link_fd = -1; + unsigned long offset = 0; + + skel = uprobe_multi__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "uprobe_multi__open_and_load")) + goto cleanup; + + prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.uprobe_extra); + + /* abnormal cnt */ + opts.uprobe_multi.path = path; + opts.uprobe_multi.offsets = &offset; + opts.uprobe_multi.cnt = INT_MAX; + link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts); + if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd")) + goto cleanup; + if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -E2BIG, "big cnt")) + goto cleanup; + + /* cnt is 0 */ + LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts, + .uprobe_multi.path = path, + .uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) &offset, + ); + + link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts); + if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd")) + goto cleanup; + if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EINVAL, "cnt_is_zero")) + goto cleanup; + + /* negative offset */ + offset = -1; + opts.uprobe_multi.path = path; + opts.uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) &offset; + opts.uprobe_multi.cnt = 1; + + link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts); + if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd")) + goto cleanup; + if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EINVAL, "offset_is_negative")) + goto cleanup; + + /* offsets is NULL */ + LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts, + .uprobe_multi.path = path, + .uprobe_multi.cnt = 1, + ); + + link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts); + if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd")) + goto cleanup; + if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EINVAL, "offsets_is_null")) + goto cleanup; + + /* wrong offsets pointer */ + LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts, + .uprobe_multi.path = path, + .uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) 1, + .uprobe_multi.cnt = 1, + ); + + link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts); + if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd")) + goto cleanup; + if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EFAULT, "offsets_is_wrong")) + goto cleanup; + + /* path is NULL */ + offset = 1; + LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts, + .uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) &offset, + .uprobe_multi.cnt = 1, + ); + + link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts); + if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd")) + goto cleanup; + if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EINVAL, "path_is_null")) + goto cleanup; + + /* wrong path pointer */ + LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts, + .uprobe_multi.path = (const char *) 1, + .uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) &offset, + .uprobe_multi.cnt = 1, + ); + + link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts); + if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd")) + goto cleanup; + if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EFAULT, "path_is_wrong")) + goto cleanup; + + /* wrong path type */ + LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts, + .uprobe_multi.path = "/", + .uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) &offset, + .uprobe_multi.cnt = 1, + ); + + link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts); + if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd")) + goto cleanup; + if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EBADF, "path_is_wrong_type")) + goto cleanup; + + /* wrong cookies pointer */ + LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts, + .uprobe_multi.path = path, + .uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) &offset, + .uprobe_multi.cookies = (__u64 *) 1ULL, + .uprobe_multi.cnt = 1, + ); + + link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts); + if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd")) + goto cleanup; + if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EFAULT, "cookies_is_wrong")) + goto cleanup; + + /* wrong ref_ctr_offsets pointer */ + LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts, + .uprobe_multi.path = path, + .uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) &offset, + .uprobe_multi.cookies = (__u64 *) &offset, + .uprobe_multi.ref_ctr_offsets = (unsigned long *) 1, + .uprobe_multi.cnt = 1, + ); + + link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts); + if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd")) + goto cleanup; + if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EFAULT, "ref_ctr_offsets_is_wrong")) + goto cleanup; + + /* wrong flags */ + LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts, + .uprobe_multi.flags = 1 << 31, + ); + + link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts); + if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd")) + goto cleanup; + if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EINVAL, "wrong_flags")) + goto cleanup; + + /* wrong pid */ + LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts, + .uprobe_multi.path = path, + .uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) &offset, + .uprobe_multi.cnt = 1, + .uprobe_multi.pid = -2, + ); + + link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts); + if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd")) + goto cleanup; + ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EINVAL, "pid_is_wrong"); + +cleanup: + if (link_fd >= 0) + close(link_fd); + uprobe_multi__destroy(skel); +} + +#ifdef __x86_64__ +noinline void uprobe_multi_error_func(void) +{ + /* + * If --fcf-protection=branch is enabled the gcc generates endbr as + * first instruction, so marking the exact address of int3 with the + * symbol to be used in the attach_uprobe_fail_trap test below. + */ + asm volatile ( + ".globl uprobe_multi_error_func_int3; \n" + "uprobe_multi_error_func_int3: \n" + "int3 \n" + ); +} + +/* + * Attaching uprobe on uprobe_multi_error_func results in error + * because it already starts with int3 instruction. + */ +static void attach_uprobe_fail_trap(struct uprobe_multi *skel) +{ + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_uprobe_multi_opts, opts); + const char *syms[4] = { + "uprobe_multi_func_1", + "uprobe_multi_func_2", + "uprobe_multi_func_3", + "uprobe_multi_error_func_int3", + }; + + opts.syms = syms; + opts.cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(syms); + + skel->links.uprobe = bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi(skel->progs.uprobe, -1, + "/proc/self/exe", NULL, &opts); + if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(skel->links.uprobe, "bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi")) { + bpf_link__destroy(skel->links.uprobe); + skel->links.uprobe = NULL; + } +} +#else +static void attach_uprobe_fail_trap(struct uprobe_multi *skel) { } +#endif + +short sema_1 __used, sema_2 __used; + +static void attach_uprobe_fail_refctr(struct uprobe_multi *skel) +{ + unsigned long *tmp_offsets = NULL, *tmp_ref_ctr_offsets = NULL; + unsigned long offsets[3], ref_ctr_offsets[3]; + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_link_create_opts, opts); + const char *path = "/proc/self/exe"; + const char *syms[3] = { + "uprobe_multi_func_1", + "uprobe_multi_func_2", + }; + const char *sema[3] = { + "sema_1", + "sema_2", + }; + int prog_fd, link_fd, err; + + prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.uprobe_extra); + + err = elf_resolve_syms_offsets("/proc/self/exe", 2, (const char **) &syms, + &tmp_offsets, STT_FUNC); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "elf_resolve_syms_offsets_func")) + return; + + err = elf_resolve_syms_offsets("/proc/self/exe", 2, (const char **) &sema, + &tmp_ref_ctr_offsets, STT_OBJECT); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "elf_resolve_syms_offsets_sema")) + goto cleanup; + + /* + * We attach to 3 uprobes on 2 functions, so 2 uprobes share single function, + * but with different ref_ctr_offset which is not allowed and results in fail. + */ + offsets[0] = tmp_offsets[0]; /* uprobe_multi_func_1 */ + offsets[1] = tmp_offsets[1]; /* uprobe_multi_func_2 */ + offsets[2] = tmp_offsets[1]; /* uprobe_multi_func_2 */ + + ref_ctr_offsets[0] = tmp_ref_ctr_offsets[0]; /* sema_1 */ + ref_ctr_offsets[1] = tmp_ref_ctr_offsets[1]; /* sema_2 */ + ref_ctr_offsets[2] = tmp_ref_ctr_offsets[0]; /* sema_1, error */ + + opts.uprobe_multi.path = path; + opts.uprobe_multi.offsets = (const unsigned long *) &offsets; + opts.uprobe_multi.ref_ctr_offsets = (const unsigned long *) &ref_ctr_offsets; + opts.uprobe_multi.cnt = 3; + + link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts); + if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd")) + close(link_fd); + +cleanup: + free(tmp_ref_ctr_offsets); + free(tmp_offsets); +} + +static void test_attach_uprobe_fails(void) +{ + struct uprobe_multi *skel = NULL; + + skel = uprobe_multi__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "uprobe_multi__open_and_load")) + return; + + /* attach fails due to adding uprobe on trap instruction, x86_64 only */ + attach_uprobe_fail_trap(skel); + + /* attach fail due to wrong ref_ctr_offs on one of the uprobes */ + attach_uprobe_fail_refctr(skel); + + uprobe_multi__destroy(skel); +} + +static void __test_link_api(struct child *child) +{ + int prog_fd, link1_fd = -1, link2_fd = -1, link3_fd = -1, link4_fd = -1; + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_link_create_opts, opts); + const char *path = "/proc/self/exe"; + struct uprobe_multi *skel = NULL; + unsigned long *offsets = NULL; + const char *syms[3] = { + "uprobe_multi_func_1", + "uprobe_multi_func_2", + "uprobe_multi_func_3", + }; + int link_extra_fd = -1; + int err; + + err = elf_resolve_syms_offsets(path, 3, syms, (unsigned long **) &offsets, STT_FUNC); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "elf_resolve_syms_offsets")) + return; + + opts.uprobe_multi.path = path; + opts.uprobe_multi.offsets = offsets; + opts.uprobe_multi.cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(syms); + opts.uprobe_multi.pid = child ? child->pid : 0; + + skel = uprobe_multi__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "uprobe_multi__open_and_load")) + goto cleanup; + + opts.kprobe_multi.flags = 0; + prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.uprobe); + link1_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts); + if (!ASSERT_GE(link1_fd, 0, "link1_fd")) + goto cleanup; + + opts.kprobe_multi.flags = BPF_F_UPROBE_MULTI_RETURN; + prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.uretprobe); + link2_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts); + if (!ASSERT_GE(link2_fd, 0, "link2_fd")) + goto cleanup; + + opts.kprobe_multi.flags = 0; + prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.uprobe_sleep); + link3_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts); + if (!ASSERT_GE(link3_fd, 0, "link3_fd")) + goto cleanup; + + opts.kprobe_multi.flags = BPF_F_UPROBE_MULTI_RETURN; + prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.uretprobe_sleep); + link4_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts); + if (!ASSERT_GE(link4_fd, 0, "link4_fd")) + goto cleanup; + + opts.kprobe_multi.flags = 0; + opts.uprobe_multi.pid = 0; + prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.uprobe_extra); + link_extra_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts); + if (!ASSERT_GE(link_extra_fd, 0, "link_extra_fd")) + goto cleanup; + + uprobe_multi_test_run(skel, child); + +cleanup: + if (link1_fd >= 0) + close(link1_fd); + if (link2_fd >= 0) + close(link2_fd); + if (link3_fd >= 0) + close(link3_fd); + if (link4_fd >= 0) + close(link4_fd); + if (link_extra_fd >= 0) + close(link_extra_fd); + + uprobe_multi__destroy(skel); + free(offsets); +} + +static void test_link_api(void) +{ + static struct child child; + + /* no pid filter */ + __test_link_api(NULL); + + /* pid filter */ + if (!ASSERT_OK(spawn_child(&child), "spawn_child")) + return; + + __test_link_api(&child); + + /* pid filter (thread) */ + if (!ASSERT_OK(spawn_thread(&child), "spawn_thread")) + return; + + __test_link_api(&child); +} + +static struct bpf_program * +get_program(struct uprobe_multi_consumers *skel, int prog) +{ + switch (prog) { + case 0: + return skel->progs.uprobe_0; + case 1: + return skel->progs.uprobe_1; + case 2: + return skel->progs.uprobe_2; + case 3: + return skel->progs.uprobe_3; + default: + ASSERT_FAIL("get_program"); + return NULL; + } +} + +static struct bpf_link ** +get_link(struct uprobe_multi_consumers *skel, int link) +{ + switch (link) { + case 0: + return &skel->links.uprobe_0; + case 1: + return &skel->links.uprobe_1; + case 2: + return &skel->links.uprobe_2; + case 3: + return &skel->links.uprobe_3; + default: + ASSERT_FAIL("get_link"); + return NULL; + } +} + +static int uprobe_attach(struct uprobe_multi_consumers *skel, int idx, unsigned long offset) +{ + struct bpf_program *prog = get_program(skel, idx); + struct bpf_link **link = get_link(skel, idx); + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_uprobe_multi_opts, opts); + + if (!prog || !link) + return -1; + + opts.offsets = &offset; + opts.cnt = 1; + + /* + * bit/prog: 0 uprobe entry + * bit/prog: 1 uprobe return + * bit/prog: 2 uprobe session without return + * bit/prog: 3 uprobe session with return + */ + opts.retprobe = idx == 1; + opts.session = idx == 2 || idx == 3; + + *link = bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi(prog, 0, "/proc/self/exe", NULL, &opts); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(*link, "bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi")) + return -1; + return 0; +} + +static void uprobe_detach(struct uprobe_multi_consumers *skel, int idx) +{ + struct bpf_link **link = get_link(skel, idx); + + bpf_link__destroy(*link); + *link = NULL; +} + +static bool test_bit(int bit, unsigned long val) +{ + return val & (1 << bit); +} + +noinline int +uprobe_consumer_test(struct uprobe_multi_consumers *skel, + unsigned long before, unsigned long after, + unsigned long offset) +{ + int idx; + + /* detach uprobe for each unset programs in 'before' state ... */ + for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) { + if (test_bit(idx, before) && !test_bit(idx, after)) + uprobe_detach(skel, idx); + } + + /* ... and attach all new programs in 'after' state */ + for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) { + if (!test_bit(idx, before) && test_bit(idx, after)) { + if (!ASSERT_OK(uprobe_attach(skel, idx, offset), "uprobe_attach_after")) + return -1; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * We generate 16 consumer_testX functions that will have uprobe installed on + * and will be called in separate threads. All function pointer are stored in + * "consumers" section and each thread will pick one function based on index. + */ + +extern const void *__start_consumers; + +#define __CONSUMER_TEST(func) \ +noinline int func(struct uprobe_multi_consumers *skel, unsigned long before, \ + unsigned long after, unsigned long offset) \ +{ \ + return uprobe_consumer_test(skel, before, after, offset); \ +} \ +void *__ ## func __used __attribute__((section("consumers"))) = (void *) func; + +#define CONSUMER_TEST(func) __CONSUMER_TEST(func) + +#define C1 CONSUMER_TEST(__PASTE(consumer_test, __COUNTER__)) +#define C4 C1 C1 C1 C1 +#define C16 C4 C4 C4 C4 + +C16 + +typedef int (*test_t)(struct uprobe_multi_consumers *, unsigned long, + unsigned long, unsigned long); + +static int consumer_test(struct uprobe_multi_consumers *skel, + unsigned long before, unsigned long after, + test_t test, unsigned long offset) +{ + int err, idx, ret = -1; + + printf("consumer_test before %lu after %lu\n", before, after); + + /* 'before' is each, we attach uprobe for every set idx */ + for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) { + if (test_bit(idx, before)) { + if (!ASSERT_OK(uprobe_attach(skel, idx, offset), "uprobe_attach_before")) + goto cleanup; + } + } + + err = test(skel, before, after, offset); + if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, 0, "uprobe_consumer_test")) + goto cleanup; + + for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) { + bool uret_stays, uret_survives; + const char *fmt = "BUG"; + __u64 val = 0; + + switch (idx) { + case 0: + /* + * uprobe entry + * +1 if define in 'before' + */ + if (test_bit(idx, before)) + val++; + fmt = "prog 0: uprobe"; + break; + case 1: + /* + * To trigger uretprobe consumer, the uretprobe under test either stayed from + * before to after (uret_stays + test_bit) or uretprobe instance survived and + * we have uretprobe active in after (uret_survives + test_bit) + */ + uret_stays = before & after & 0b0110; + uret_survives = ((before & 0b0110) && (after & 0b0110) && (before & 0b1001)); + + if ((uret_stays || uret_survives) && test_bit(idx, after)) + val++; + fmt = "prog 1: uretprobe"; + break; + case 2: + /* + * session with return + * +1 if defined in 'before' + * +1 if defined in 'after' + */ + if (test_bit(idx, before)) { + val++; + if (test_bit(idx, after)) + val++; + } + fmt = "prog 2: session with return"; + break; + case 3: + /* + * session without return + * +1 if defined in 'before' + */ + if (test_bit(idx, before)) + val++; + fmt = "prog 3: session with NO return"; + break; + } + + if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uprobe_result[idx], val, fmt)) + goto cleanup; + skel->bss->uprobe_result[idx] = 0; + } + + ret = 0; + +cleanup: + for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) + uprobe_detach(skel, idx); + return ret; +} + +#define CONSUMER_MAX 16 + +/* + * Each thread runs 1/16 of the load by running test for single + * 'before' number (based on thread index) and full scale of + * 'after' numbers. + */ +static void *consumer_thread(void *arg) +{ + unsigned long idx = (unsigned long) arg; + struct uprobe_multi_consumers *skel; + unsigned long offset; + const void *func; + int after; + + skel = uprobe_multi_consumers__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "uprobe_multi_consumers__open_and_load")) + return NULL; + + func = *((&__start_consumers) + idx); + + offset = get_uprobe_offset(func); + if (!ASSERT_GE(offset, 0, "uprobe_offset")) + goto out; + + for (after = 0; after < CONSUMER_MAX; after++) + if (consumer_test(skel, idx, after, func, offset)) + goto out; + +out: + uprobe_multi_consumers__destroy(skel); + return NULL; +} + + +static void test_consumers(void) +{ + pthread_t pt[CONSUMER_MAX]; + unsigned long idx; + int err; + + /* + * The idea of this test is to try all possible combinations of + * uprobes consumers attached on single function. + * + * - 1 uprobe entry consumer + * - 1 uprobe exit consumer + * - 1 uprobe session with return + * - 1 uprobe session without return + * + * The test uses 4 uprobes attached on single function, but that + * translates into single uprobe with 4 consumers in kernel. + * + * The before/after values present the state of attached consumers + * before and after the probed function: + * + * bit/prog 0 : uprobe entry + * bit/prog 1 : uprobe return + * + * For example for: + * + * before = 0b01 + * after = 0b10 + * + * it means that before we call 'uprobe_consumer_test' we attach + * uprobes defined in 'before' value: + * + * - bit/prog 1: uprobe entry + * + * uprobe_consumer_test is called and inside it we attach and detach + * uprobes based on 'after' value: + * + * - bit/prog 0: is detached + * - bit/prog 1: is attached + * + * uprobe_consumer_test returns and we check counters values increased + * by bpf programs on each uprobe to match the expected count based on + * before/after bits. + */ + + for (idx = 0; idx < CONSUMER_MAX; idx++) { + err = pthread_create(&pt[idx], NULL, consumer_thread, (void *) idx); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "pthread_create")) + break; + } + + while (idx) + pthread_join(pt[--idx], NULL); +} + +static struct bpf_program *uprobe_multi_program(struct uprobe_multi_pid_filter *skel, int idx) +{ + switch (idx) { + case 0: return skel->progs.uprobe_multi_0; + case 1: return skel->progs.uprobe_multi_1; + case 2: return skel->progs.uprobe_multi_2; + } + return NULL; +} + +#define TASKS 3 + +static void run_pid_filter(struct uprobe_multi_pid_filter *skel, bool clone_vm, bool retprobe) +{ + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_uprobe_multi_opts, opts, .retprobe = retprobe); + struct bpf_link *link[TASKS] = {}; + struct child child[TASKS] = {}; + int i; + + memset(skel->bss->test, 0, sizeof(skel->bss->test)); + + for (i = 0; i < TASKS; i++) { + if (!ASSERT_OK(spawn_child_flag(&child[i], clone_vm), "spawn_child")) + goto cleanup; + skel->bss->pids[i] = child[i].pid; + } + + for (i = 0; i < TASKS; i++) { + link[i] = bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi(uprobe_multi_program(skel, i), + child[i].pid, "/proc/self/exe", + "uprobe_multi_func_1", &opts); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link[i], "bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi")) + goto cleanup; + } + + for (i = 0; i < TASKS; i++) + kick_child(&child[i]); + + for (i = 0; i < TASKS; i++) { + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->test[i][0], 1, "pid"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->test[i][1], 0, "unknown"); + } + +cleanup: + for (i = 0; i < TASKS; i++) + bpf_link__destroy(link[i]); + for (i = 0; i < TASKS; i++) + release_child(&child[i]); +} + +static void test_pid_filter_process(bool clone_vm) +{ + struct uprobe_multi_pid_filter *skel; + + skel = uprobe_multi_pid_filter__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "uprobe_multi_pid_filter__open_and_load")) + return; + + run_pid_filter(skel, clone_vm, false); + run_pid_filter(skel, clone_vm, true); + + uprobe_multi_pid_filter__destroy(skel); +} + +static void test_session_skel_api(void) +{ + struct uprobe_multi_session *skel = NULL; + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_kprobe_multi_opts, opts); + struct bpf_link *link = NULL; + int err; + + skel = uprobe_multi_session__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "uprobe_multi_session__open_and_load")) + goto cleanup; + + skel->bss->pid = getpid(); + skel->bss->user_ptr = test_data; + + err = uprobe_multi_session__attach(skel); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "uprobe_multi_session__attach")) + goto cleanup; + + /* trigger all probes */ + skel->bss->uprobe_multi_func_1_addr = (__u64) uprobe_multi_func_1; + skel->bss->uprobe_multi_func_2_addr = (__u64) uprobe_multi_func_2; + skel->bss->uprobe_multi_func_3_addr = (__u64) uprobe_multi_func_3; + + uprobe_multi_func_1(); + uprobe_multi_func_2(); + uprobe_multi_func_3(); + + /* + * We expect 2 for uprobe_multi_func_2 because it runs both entry/return probe, + * uprobe_multi_func_[13] run just the entry probe. All expected numbers are + * doubled, because we run extra test for sleepable session. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uprobe_session_result[0], 2, "uprobe_multi_func_1_result"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uprobe_session_result[1], 4, "uprobe_multi_func_2_result"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uprobe_session_result[2], 2, "uprobe_multi_func_3_result"); + + /* We expect increase in 3 entry and 1 return session calls -> 4 */ + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uprobe_multi_sleep_result, 4, "uprobe_multi_sleep_result"); + +cleanup: + bpf_link__destroy(link); + uprobe_multi_session__destroy(skel); +} + +static void test_session_single_skel_api(void) +{ + struct uprobe_multi_session_single *skel = NULL; + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_kprobe_multi_opts, opts); + int err; + + skel = uprobe_multi_session_single__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "uprobe_multi_session_single__open_and_load")) + goto cleanup; + + skel->bss->pid = getpid(); + + err = uprobe_multi_session_single__attach(skel); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "uprobe_multi_session_single__attach")) + goto cleanup; + + uprobe_multi_func_1(); + + /* + * We expect consumer 0 and 2 to trigger just entry handler (value 1) + * and consumer 1 to hit both (value 2). + */ + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uprobe_session_result[0], 1, "uprobe_session_result_0"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uprobe_session_result[1], 2, "uprobe_session_result_1"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uprobe_session_result[2], 1, "uprobe_session_result_2"); + +cleanup: + uprobe_multi_session_single__destroy(skel); +} + +static void test_session_cookie_skel_api(void) +{ + struct uprobe_multi_session_cookie *skel = NULL; + int err; + + skel = uprobe_multi_session_cookie__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "uprobe_multi_session_cookie__open_and_load")) + goto cleanup; + + skel->bss->pid = getpid(); + + err = uprobe_multi_session_cookie__attach(skel); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "uprobe_multi_session_cookie__attach")) + goto cleanup; + + /* trigger all probes */ + uprobe_multi_func_1(); + uprobe_multi_func_2(); + uprobe_multi_func_3(); + + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->test_uprobe_1_result, 1, "test_uprobe_1_result"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->test_uprobe_2_result, 2, "test_uprobe_2_result"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->test_uprobe_3_result, 3, "test_uprobe_3_result"); + +cleanup: + uprobe_multi_session_cookie__destroy(skel); +} + +static void test_session_recursive_skel_api(void) +{ + struct uprobe_multi_session_recursive *skel = NULL; + int i, err; + + skel = uprobe_multi_session_recursive__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "uprobe_multi_session_recursive__open_and_load")) + goto cleanup; + + skel->bss->pid = getpid(); + + err = uprobe_multi_session_recursive__attach(skel); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "uprobe_multi_session_recursive__attach")) + goto cleanup; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(skel->bss->test_uprobe_cookie_entry); i++) + skel->bss->test_uprobe_cookie_entry[i] = i + 1; + + uprobe_session_recursive(5); + + /* + * entry uprobe: + * uprobe_session_recursive(5) { *cookie = 1, return 0 + * uprobe_session_recursive(4) { *cookie = 2, return 1 + * uprobe_session_recursive(3) { *cookie = 3, return 0 + * uprobe_session_recursive(2) { *cookie = 4, return 1 + * uprobe_session_recursive(1) { *cookie = 5, return 0 + * uprobe_session_recursive(0) { *cookie = 6, return 1 + * return uprobe: + * } i = 0 not executed + * } i = 1 test_uprobe_cookie_return[0] = 5 + * } i = 2 not executed + * } i = 3 test_uprobe_cookie_return[1] = 3 + * } i = 4 not executed + * } i = 5 test_uprobe_cookie_return[2] = 1 + */ + + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->idx_entry, 6, "idx_entry"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->idx_return, 3, "idx_return"); + + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->test_uprobe_cookie_return[0], 5, "test_uprobe_cookie_return[0]"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->test_uprobe_cookie_return[1], 3, "test_uprobe_cookie_return[1]"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->test_uprobe_cookie_return[2], 1, "test_uprobe_cookie_return[2]"); + +cleanup: + uprobe_multi_session_recursive__destroy(skel); +} + +static void test_bench_attach_uprobe(void) +{ + long attach_start_ns = 0, attach_end_ns = 0; + struct uprobe_multi_bench *skel = NULL; + long detach_start_ns, detach_end_ns; + double attach_delta, detach_delta; + int err; + + skel = uprobe_multi_bench__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "uprobe_multi_bench__open_and_load")) + goto cleanup; + + attach_start_ns = get_time_ns(); + + err = uprobe_multi_bench__attach(skel); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "uprobe_multi_bench__attach")) + goto cleanup; + + attach_end_ns = get_time_ns(); + + system("./uprobe_multi bench"); + + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->count, 50000, "uprobes_count"); + +cleanup: + detach_start_ns = get_time_ns(); + uprobe_multi_bench__destroy(skel); + detach_end_ns = get_time_ns(); + + attach_delta = (attach_end_ns - attach_start_ns) / 1000000000.0; + detach_delta = (detach_end_ns - detach_start_ns) / 1000000000.0; + + printf("%s: attached in %7.3lfs\n", __func__, attach_delta); + printf("%s: detached in %7.3lfs\n", __func__, detach_delta); +} + +static void test_bench_attach_usdt(void) +{ + long attach_start_ns = 0, attach_end_ns = 0; + struct uprobe_multi_usdt *skel = NULL; + long detach_start_ns, detach_end_ns; + double attach_delta, detach_delta; + + skel = uprobe_multi_usdt__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "uprobe_multi__open")) + goto cleanup; + + attach_start_ns = get_time_ns(); + + skel->links.usdt0 = bpf_program__attach_usdt(skel->progs.usdt0, -1, "./uprobe_multi", + "test", "usdt", NULL); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.usdt0, "bpf_program__attach_usdt")) + goto cleanup; + + attach_end_ns = get_time_ns(); + + system("./uprobe_multi usdt"); + + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->count, 50000, "usdt_count"); + +cleanup: + detach_start_ns = get_time_ns(); + uprobe_multi_usdt__destroy(skel); + detach_end_ns = get_time_ns(); + + attach_delta = (attach_end_ns - attach_start_ns) / 1000000000.0; + detach_delta = (detach_end_ns - detach_start_ns) / 1000000000.0; + + printf("%s: attached in %7.3lfs\n", __func__, attach_delta); + printf("%s: detached in %7.3lfs\n", __func__, detach_delta); +} + +void test_uprobe_multi_test(void) +{ + if (test__start_subtest("skel_api")) + test_skel_api(); + if (test__start_subtest("attach_api_pattern")) + test_attach_api_pattern(); + if (test__start_subtest("attach_api_syms")) + test_attach_api_syms(); + if (test__start_subtest("link_api")) + test_link_api(); + if (test__start_subtest("bench_uprobe")) + test_bench_attach_uprobe(); + if (test__start_subtest("bench_usdt")) + test_bench_attach_usdt(); + if (test__start_subtest("attach_api_fails")) + test_attach_api_fails(); + if (test__start_subtest("attach_uprobe_fails")) + test_attach_uprobe_fails(); + if (test__start_subtest("consumers")) + test_consumers(); + if (test__start_subtest("filter_fork")) + test_pid_filter_process(false); + if (test__start_subtest("filter_clone_vm")) + test_pid_filter_process(true); + if (test__start_subtest("session")) + test_session_skel_api(); + if (test__start_subtest("session_single")) + test_session_single_skel_api(); + if (test__start_subtest("session_cookie")) + test_session_cookie_skel_api(); + if (test__start_subtest("session_cookie_recursive")) + test_session_recursive_skel_api(); + RUN_TESTS(uprobe_multi_verifier); +} |