diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_spill_fill.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_spill_fill.c | 1247 |
1 files changed, 1247 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_spill_fill.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_spill_fill.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..85e48069c9e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_spill_fill.c @@ -0,0 +1,1247 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Converted from tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/spill_fill.c */ + +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> +#include "bpf_misc.h" +#include <../../../tools/include/linux/filter.h> + +struct { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF); + __uint(max_entries, 4096); +} map_ringbuf SEC(".maps"); + +SEC("socket") +__description("check valid spill/fill") +__success __failure_unpriv __msg_unpriv("R0 leaks addr") +__retval(POINTER_VALUE) +__naked void check_valid_spill_fill(void) +{ + asm volatile (" \ + /* spill R1(ctx) into stack */ \ + *(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r1; \ + /* fill it back into R2 */ \ + r2 = *(u64*)(r10 - 8); \ + /* should be able to access R0 = *(R2 + 8) */ \ + /* BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2, 8), */\ + r0 = r2; \ + exit; \ +" ::: __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("socket") +__description("check valid spill/fill, skb mark") +__success __success_unpriv __retval(0) +__naked void valid_spill_fill_skb_mark(void) +{ + asm volatile (" \ + r6 = r1; \ + *(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r6; \ + r0 = *(u64*)(r10 - 8); \ + r0 = *(u32*)(r0 + %[__sk_buff_mark]); \ + exit; \ +" : + : __imm_const(__sk_buff_mark, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)) + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("socket") +__description("check valid spill/fill, ptr to mem") +__success __success_unpriv __retval(0) +__naked void spill_fill_ptr_to_mem(void) +{ + asm volatile (" \ + /* reserve 8 byte ringbuf memory */ \ + r1 = 0; \ + *(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r1; \ + r1 = %[map_ringbuf] ll; \ + r2 = 8; \ + r3 = 0; \ + call %[bpf_ringbuf_reserve]; \ + /* store a pointer to the reserved memory in R6 */\ + r6 = r0; \ + /* check whether the reservation was successful */\ + if r0 == 0 goto l0_%=; \ + /* spill R6(mem) into the stack */ \ + *(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r6; \ + /* fill it back in R7 */ \ + r7 = *(u64*)(r10 - 8); \ + /* should be able to access *(R7) = 0 */ \ + r1 = 0; \ + *(u64*)(r7 + 0) = r1; \ + /* submit the reserved ringbuf memory */ \ + r1 = r7; \ + r2 = 0; \ + call %[bpf_ringbuf_submit]; \ +l0_%=: r0 = 0; \ + exit; \ +" : + : __imm(bpf_ringbuf_reserve), + __imm(bpf_ringbuf_submit), + __imm_addr(map_ringbuf) + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("socket") +__description("check with invalid reg offset 0") +__failure __msg("R0 pointer arithmetic on ringbuf_mem_or_null prohibited") +__failure_unpriv +__naked void with_invalid_reg_offset_0(void) +{ + asm volatile (" \ + /* reserve 8 byte ringbuf memory */ \ + r1 = 0; \ + *(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r1; \ + r1 = %[map_ringbuf] ll; \ + r2 = 8; \ + r3 = 0; \ + call %[bpf_ringbuf_reserve]; \ + /* store a pointer to the reserved memory in R6 */\ + r6 = r0; \ + /* add invalid offset to memory or NULL */ \ + r0 += 1; \ + /* check whether the reservation was successful */\ + if r0 == 0 goto l0_%=; \ + /* should not be able to access *(R7) = 0 */ \ + r1 = 0; \ + *(u32*)(r6 + 0) = r1; \ + /* submit the reserved ringbuf memory */ \ + r1 = r6; \ + r2 = 0; \ + call %[bpf_ringbuf_submit]; \ +l0_%=: r0 = 0; \ + exit; \ +" : + : __imm(bpf_ringbuf_reserve), + __imm(bpf_ringbuf_submit), + __imm_addr(map_ringbuf) + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("socket") +__description("check corrupted spill/fill") +__failure __msg("R0 invalid mem access 'scalar'") +__msg_unpriv("attempt to corrupt spilled") +__flag(BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT) +__naked void check_corrupted_spill_fill(void) +{ + asm volatile (" \ + /* spill R1(ctx) into stack */ \ + *(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r1; \ + /* mess up with R1 pointer on stack */ \ + r0 = 0x23; \ + *(u8*)(r10 - 7) = r0; \ + /* fill back into R0 is fine for priv. \ + * R0 now becomes SCALAR_VALUE. \ + */ \ + r0 = *(u64*)(r10 - 8); \ + /* Load from R0 should fail. */ \ + r0 = *(u64*)(r0 + 8); \ + exit; \ +" ::: __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("socket") +__description("check corrupted spill/fill, LSB") +__success __failure_unpriv __msg_unpriv("attempt to corrupt spilled") +__retval(POINTER_VALUE) +__naked void check_corrupted_spill_fill_lsb(void) +{ + asm volatile (" \ + *(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r1; \ + r0 = 0xcafe; \ + *(u16*)(r10 - 8) = r0; \ + r0 = *(u64*)(r10 - 8); \ + exit; \ +" ::: __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("socket") +__description("check corrupted spill/fill, MSB") +__success __failure_unpriv __msg_unpriv("attempt to corrupt spilled") +__retval(POINTER_VALUE) +__naked void check_corrupted_spill_fill_msb(void) +{ + asm volatile (" \ + *(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r1; \ + r0 = 0x12345678; \ + *(u32*)(r10 - 4) = r0; \ + r0 = *(u64*)(r10 - 8); \ + exit; \ +" ::: __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("tc") +__description("Spill and refill a u32 const scalar. Offset to skb->data") +__success __retval(0) +__naked void scalar_offset_to_skb_data_1(void) +{ + asm volatile (" \ + r2 = *(u32*)(r1 + %[__sk_buff_data]); \ + r3 = *(u32*)(r1 + %[__sk_buff_data_end]); \ + w4 = 20; \ + *(u32*)(r10 - 8) = r4; \ + r4 = *(u32*)(r10 - 8); \ + r0 = r2; \ + /* r0 += r4 R0=pkt R2=pkt R3=pkt_end R4=20 */ \ + r0 += r4; \ + /* if (r0 > r3) R0=pkt,off=20 R2=pkt R3=pkt_end R4=20 */\ + if r0 > r3 goto l0_%=; \ + /* r0 = *(u32 *)r2 R0=pkt,off=20,r=20 R2=pkt,r=20 R3=pkt_end R4=20 */\ + r0 = *(u32*)(r2 + 0); \ +l0_%=: r0 = 0; \ + exit; \ +" : + : __imm_const(__sk_buff_data, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)), + __imm_const(__sk_buff_data_end, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)) + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("socket") +__description("Spill a u32 const, refill from another half of the uninit u32 from the stack") +/* in privileged mode reads from uninitialized stack locations are permitted */ +__success __failure_unpriv +__msg_unpriv("invalid read from stack off -4+0 size 4") +__retval(0) +__naked void uninit_u32_from_the_stack(void) +{ + asm volatile (" \ + w4 = 20; \ + *(u32*)(r10 - 8) = r4; \ + /* r4 = *(u32 *)(r10 -4) fp-8=????rrrr*/ \ + r4 = *(u32*)(r10 - 4); \ + r0 = 0; \ + exit; \ +" ::: __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("tc") +__description("Spill a u32 const scalar. Refill as u16. Offset to skb->data") +__success __retval(0) +__naked void u16_offset_to_skb_data(void) +{ + asm volatile (" \ + r2 = *(u32*)(r1 + %[__sk_buff_data]); \ + r3 = *(u32*)(r1 + %[__sk_buff_data_end]); \ + w4 = 20; \ + *(u32*)(r10 - 8) = r4; \ + " +#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ + "r4 = *(u16*)(r10 - 8);" +#else + "r4 = *(u16*)(r10 - 6);" +#endif + " \ + r0 = r2; \ + /* r0 += r4 R0=pkt R2=pkt R3=pkt_end R4=20 */\ + r0 += r4; \ + /* if (r0 > r3) R0=pkt,off=20 R2=pkt R3=pkt_end R4=20 */\ + if r0 > r3 goto l0_%=; \ + /* r0 = *(u32 *)r2 R0=pkt,off=20 R2=pkt R3=pkt_end R4=20 */\ + r0 = *(u32*)(r2 + 0); \ +l0_%=: r0 = 0; \ + exit; \ +" : + : __imm_const(__sk_buff_data, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)), + __imm_const(__sk_buff_data_end, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)) + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("tc") +__description("Spill u32 const scalars. Refill as u64. Offset to skb->data") +__failure __msg("math between pkt pointer and register with unbounded min value is not allowed") +__naked void u64_offset_to_skb_data(void) +{ + asm volatile (" \ + r2 = *(u32*)(r1 + %[__sk_buff_data]); \ + r3 = *(u32*)(r1 + %[__sk_buff_data_end]); \ + w6 = 0; \ + w7 = 20; \ + *(u32*)(r10 - 4) = r6; \ + *(u32*)(r10 - 8) = r7; \ + r4 = *(u64*)(r10 - 8); \ + r0 = r2; \ + /* r0 += r4 R0=pkt R2=pkt R3=pkt_end R4= */ \ + r0 += r4; \ + if r0 > r3 goto l0_%=; \ + r0 = *(u32*)(r2 + 0); \ +l0_%=: r0 = 0; \ + exit; \ +" : + : __imm_const(__sk_buff_data, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)), + __imm_const(__sk_buff_data_end, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)) + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("tc") +__description("Spill a u32 const scalar. Refill as u16 from MSB. Offset to skb->data") +__failure __msg("invalid access to packet") +__naked void _6_offset_to_skb_data(void) +{ + asm volatile (" \ + r2 = *(u32*)(r1 + %[__sk_buff_data]); \ + r3 = *(u32*)(r1 + %[__sk_buff_data_end]); \ + w4 = 20; \ + *(u32*)(r10 - 8) = r4; \ + " +#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ + "r4 = *(u16*)(r10 - 6);" +#else + "r4 = *(u16*)(r10 - 8);" +#endif + " \ + r0 = r2; \ + /* r0 += r4 R0=pkt R2=pkt R3=pkt_end R4=umax=65535 */\ + r0 += r4; \ + /* if (r0 > r3) R0=pkt,umax=65535 R2=pkt R3=pkt_end R4=umax=65535 */\ + if r0 > r3 goto l0_%=; \ + /* r0 = *(u32 *)r2 R0=pkt,umax=65535 R2=pkt R3=pkt_end R4=20 */\ + r0 = *(u32*)(r2 + 0); \ +l0_%=: r0 = 0; \ + exit; \ +" : + : __imm_const(__sk_buff_data, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)), + __imm_const(__sk_buff_data_end, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)) + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("tc") +__description("Spill and refill a u32 const scalar at non 8byte aligned stack addr. Offset to skb->data") +__failure __msg("invalid access to packet") +__naked void addr_offset_to_skb_data(void) +{ + asm volatile (" \ + r2 = *(u32*)(r1 + %[__sk_buff_data]); \ + r3 = *(u32*)(r1 + %[__sk_buff_data_end]); \ + w4 = 20; \ + *(u32*)(r10 - 8) = r4; \ + *(u32*)(r10 - 4) = r4; \ + r4 = *(u32*)(r10 - 4); \ + r0 = r2; \ + /* r0 += r4 R0=pkt R2=pkt R3=pkt_end R4=umax=U32_MAX */\ + r0 += r4; \ + /* if (r0 > r3) R0=pkt,umax=U32_MAX R2=pkt R3=pkt_end R4= */\ + if r0 > r3 goto l0_%=; \ + /* r0 = *(u32 *)r2 R0=pkt,umax=U32_MAX R2=pkt R3=pkt_end R4= */\ + r0 = *(u32*)(r2 + 0); \ +l0_%=: r0 = 0; \ + exit; \ +" : + : __imm_const(__sk_buff_data, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)), + __imm_const(__sk_buff_data_end, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)) + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("tc") +__description("Spill and refill a umax=40 bounded scalar. Offset to skb->data") +__success __retval(0) +__naked void scalar_offset_to_skb_data_2(void) +{ + asm volatile (" \ + r2 = *(u32*)(r1 + %[__sk_buff_data]); \ + r3 = *(u32*)(r1 + %[__sk_buff_data_end]); \ + r4 = *(u64*)(r1 + %[__sk_buff_tstamp]); \ + if r4 <= 40 goto l0_%=; \ + r0 = 0; \ + exit; \ +l0_%=: /* *(u32 *)(r10 -8) = r4 R4=umax=40 */ \ + *(u32*)(r10 - 8) = r4; \ + /* r4 = (*u32 *)(r10 - 8) */ \ + r4 = *(u32*)(r10 - 8); \ + /* r2 += r4 R2=pkt R4=umax=40 */ \ + r2 += r4; \ + /* r0 = r2 R2=pkt,umax=40 R4=umax=40 */ \ + r0 = r2; \ + /* r2 += 20 R0=pkt,umax=40 R2=pkt,umax=40 */ \ + r2 += 20; \ + /* if (r2 > r3) R0=pkt,umax=40 R2=pkt,off=20,umax=40 */\ + if r2 > r3 goto l1_%=; \ + /* r0 = *(u32 *)r0 R0=pkt,r=20,umax=40 R2=pkt,off=20,r=20,umax=40 */\ + r0 = *(u32*)(r0 + 0); \ +l1_%=: r0 = 0; \ + exit; \ +" : + : __imm_const(__sk_buff_data, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)), + __imm_const(__sk_buff_data_end, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)), + __imm_const(__sk_buff_tstamp, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, tstamp)) + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("tc") +__description("Spill a u32 scalar at fp-4 and then at fp-8") +__success __retval(0) +__naked void and_then_at_fp_8(void) +{ + asm volatile (" \ + w4 = 4321; \ + *(u32*)(r10 - 4) = r4; \ + *(u32*)(r10 - 8) = r4; \ + r4 = *(u64*)(r10 - 8); \ + r0 = 0; \ + exit; \ +" ::: __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("xdp") +__description("32-bit spill of 64-bit reg should clear ID") +__failure __msg("math between ctx pointer and 4294967295 is not allowed") +__naked void spill_32bit_of_64bit_fail(void) +{ + asm volatile (" \ + r6 = r1; \ + /* Roll one bit to force the verifier to track both branches. */\ + call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32]; \ + r0 &= 0x8; \ + /* Put a large number into r1. */ \ + r1 = 0xffffffff; \ + r1 <<= 32; \ + r1 += r0; \ + /* Assign an ID to r1. */ \ + r2 = r1; \ + /* 32-bit spill r1 to stack - should clear the ID! */\ + *(u32*)(r10 - 8) = r1; \ + /* 32-bit fill r2 from stack. */ \ + r2 = *(u32*)(r10 - 8); \ + /* Compare r2 with another register to trigger find_equal_scalars.\ + * Having one random bit is important here, otherwise the verifier cuts\ + * the corners. If the ID was mistakenly preserved on spill, this would\ + * cause the verifier to think that r1 is also equal to zero in one of\ + * the branches, and equal to eight on the other branch.\ + */ \ + r3 = 0; \ + if r2 != r3 goto l0_%=; \ +l0_%=: r1 >>= 32; \ + /* At this point, if the verifier thinks that r1 is 0, an out-of-bounds\ + * read will happen, because it actually contains 0xffffffff.\ + */ \ + r6 += r1; \ + r0 = *(u32*)(r6 + 0); \ + exit; \ +" : + : __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32) + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("xdp") +__description("16-bit spill of 32-bit reg should clear ID") +__failure __msg("dereference of modified ctx ptr R6 off=65535 disallowed") +__naked void spill_16bit_of_32bit_fail(void) +{ + asm volatile (" \ + r6 = r1; \ + /* Roll one bit to force the verifier to track both branches. */\ + call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32]; \ + r0 &= 0x8; \ + /* Put a large number into r1. */ \ + w1 = 0xffff0000; \ + r1 += r0; \ + /* Assign an ID to r1. */ \ + r2 = r1; \ + /* 16-bit spill r1 to stack - should clear the ID! */\ + *(u16*)(r10 - 8) = r1; \ + /* 16-bit fill r2 from stack. */ \ + r2 = *(u16*)(r10 - 8); \ + /* Compare r2 with another register to trigger find_equal_scalars.\ + * Having one random bit is important here, otherwise the verifier cuts\ + * the corners. If the ID was mistakenly preserved on spill, this would\ + * cause the verifier to think that r1 is also equal to zero in one of\ + * the branches, and equal to eight on the other branch.\ + */ \ + r3 = 0; \ + if r2 != r3 goto l0_%=; \ +l0_%=: r1 >>= 16; \ + /* At this point, if the verifier thinks that r1 is 0, an out-of-bounds\ + * read will happen, because it actually contains 0xffff.\ + */ \ + r6 += r1; \ + r0 = *(u32*)(r6 + 0); \ + exit; \ +" : + : __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32) + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("raw_tp") +__log_level(2) +__success +__msg("fp-8=0m??scalar()") +__msg("fp-16=00mm??scalar()") +__msg("fp-24=00mm???scalar()") +__naked void spill_subregs_preserve_stack_zero(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];" + + /* 32-bit subreg spill with ZERO, MISC, and INVALID */ + ".8byte %[fp1_u8_st_zero];" /* ZERO, LLVM-18+: *(u8 *)(r10 -1) = 0; */ + "*(u8 *)(r10 -2) = r0;" /* MISC */ + /* fp-3 and fp-4 stay INVALID */ + "*(u32 *)(r10 -8) = r0;" + + /* 16-bit subreg spill with ZERO, MISC, and INVALID */ + ".8byte %[fp10_u16_st_zero];" /* ZERO, LLVM-18+: *(u16 *)(r10 -10) = 0; */ + "*(u16 *)(r10 -12) = r0;" /* MISC */ + /* fp-13 and fp-14 stay INVALID */ + "*(u16 *)(r10 -16) = r0;" + + /* 8-bit subreg spill with ZERO, MISC, and INVALID */ + ".8byte %[fp18_u16_st_zero];" /* ZERO, LLVM-18+: *(u16 *)(r18 -10) = 0; */ + "*(u16 *)(r10 -20) = r0;" /* MISC */ + /* fp-21, fp-22, and fp-23 stay INVALID */ + "*(u8 *)(r10 -24) = r0;" + + "r0 = 0;" + "exit;" + : + : __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32), + __imm_insn(fp1_u8_st_zero, BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_FP, -1, 0)), + __imm_insn(fp10_u16_st_zero, BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_H, BPF_REG_FP, -10, 0)), + __imm_insn(fp18_u16_st_zero, BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_H, BPF_REG_FP, -18, 0)) + : __clobber_all); +} + +char single_byte_buf[1] SEC(".data.single_byte_buf"); + +SEC("raw_tp") +__log_level(2) +__success +/* fp-8 is spilled IMPRECISE value zero (represented by a zero value fake reg) */ +__msg("2: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 0 ; R10=fp0 fp-8_w=0") +/* but fp-16 is spilled IMPRECISE zero const reg */ +__msg("4: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r0 ; R0_w=0 R10=fp0 fp-16_w=0") +/* validate that assigning R2 from STACK_SPILL with zero value doesn't mark register + * precise immediately; if necessary, it will be marked precise later + */ +__msg("6: (71) r2 = *(u8 *)(r10 -1) ; R2_w=0 R10=fp0 fp-8_w=0") +/* similarly, when R2 is assigned from spilled register, it is initially + * imprecise, but will be marked precise later once it is used in precise context + */ +__msg("10: (71) r2 = *(u8 *)(r10 -9) ; R2_w=0 R10=fp0 fp-16_w=0") +__msg("11: (0f) r1 += r2") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 11 first_idx 0 subseq_idx -1") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 10: (71) r2 = *(u8 *)(r10 -9)") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 9: (bf) r1 = r6") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 8: (73) *(u8 *)(r1 +0) = r2") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 7: (0f) r1 += r2") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 6: (71) r2 = *(u8 *)(r10 -1)") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 5: (bf) r1 = r6") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 4: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r0") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 3: (b7) r0 = 0") +__naked void partial_stack_load_preserves_zeros(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + /* fp-8 is value zero (represented by a zero value fake reg) */ + ".8byte %[fp8_st_zero];" /* LLVM-18+: *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 0; */ + + /* fp-16 is const zero register */ + "r0 = 0;" + "*(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r0;" + + /* load single U8 from non-aligned spilled value zero slot */ + "r1 = %[single_byte_buf];" + "r2 = *(u8 *)(r10 -1);" + "r1 += r2;" + "*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */ + + /* load single U8 from non-aligned ZERO REG slot */ + "r1 = %[single_byte_buf];" + "r2 = *(u8 *)(r10 -9);" + "r1 += r2;" + "*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */ + + /* load single U16 from non-aligned spilled value zero slot */ + "r1 = %[single_byte_buf];" + "r2 = *(u16 *)(r10 -2);" + "r1 += r2;" + "*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */ + + /* load single U16 from non-aligned ZERO REG slot */ + "r1 = %[single_byte_buf];" + "r2 = *(u16 *)(r10 -10);" + "r1 += r2;" + "*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */ + + /* load single U32 from non-aligned spilled value zero slot */ + "r1 = %[single_byte_buf];" + "r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 -4);" + "r1 += r2;" + "*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */ + + /* load single U32 from non-aligned ZERO REG slot */ + "r1 = %[single_byte_buf];" + "r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 -12);" + "r1 += r2;" + "*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */ + + /* for completeness, load U64 from STACK_ZERO slot */ + "r1 = %[single_byte_buf];" + "r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8);" + "r1 += r2;" + "*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */ + + /* for completeness, load U64 from ZERO REG slot */ + "r1 = %[single_byte_buf];" + "r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16);" + "r1 += r2;" + "*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */ + + "r0 = 0;" + "exit;" + : + : __imm_ptr(single_byte_buf), + __imm_insn(fp8_st_zero, BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, -8, 0)) + : __clobber_common); +} + +SEC("raw_tp") +__log_level(2) +__success +/* fp-4 is STACK_ZERO */ +__msg("2: (62) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = 0 ; R10=fp0 fp-8=0000????") +__msg("4: (71) r2 = *(u8 *)(r10 -1) ; R2_w=0 R10=fp0 fp-8=0000????") +__msg("5: (0f) r1 += r2") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 5 first_idx 0 subseq_idx -1") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 4: (71) r2 = *(u8 *)(r10 -1)") +__naked void partial_stack_load_preserves_partial_zeros(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + /* fp-4 is value zero */ + ".8byte %[fp4_st_zero];" /* LLVM-18+: *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = 0; */ + + /* load single U8 from non-aligned stack zero slot */ + "r1 = %[single_byte_buf];" + "r2 = *(u8 *)(r10 -1);" + "r1 += r2;" + "*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */ + + /* load single U16 from non-aligned stack zero slot */ + "r1 = %[single_byte_buf];" + "r2 = *(u16 *)(r10 -2);" + "r1 += r2;" + "*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */ + + /* load single U32 from non-aligned stack zero slot */ + "r1 = %[single_byte_buf];" + "r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 -4);" + "r1 += r2;" + "*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */ + + "r0 = 0;" + "exit;" + : + : __imm_ptr(single_byte_buf), + __imm_insn(fp4_st_zero, BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_FP, -4, 0)) + : __clobber_common); +} + +char two_byte_buf[2] SEC(".data.two_byte_buf"); + +SEC("raw_tp") +__log_level(2) __flag(BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ) +__success +/* make sure fp-8 is IMPRECISE fake register spill */ +__msg("3: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 1 ; R10=fp0 fp-8_w=1") +/* and fp-16 is spilled IMPRECISE const reg */ +__msg("5: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r0 ; R0_w=1 R10=fp0 fp-16_w=1") +/* validate load from fp-8, which was initialized using BPF_ST_MEM */ +__msg("8: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8) ; R2_w=1 R10=fp0 fp-8=1") +__msg("9: (0f) r1 += r2") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 9 first_idx 7 subseq_idx -1") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 8: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 7: (bf) r1 = r6") +/* note, fp-8 is precise, fp-16 is not yet precise, we'll get there */ +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: parent state regs= stack=-8: R0_w=1 R1=ctx() R6_r=map_value(map=.data.two_byte_,ks=4,vs=2) R10=fp0 fp-8_rw=P1 fp-16_w=1") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 6 first_idx 3 subseq_idx 7") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 6: (05) goto pc+0") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 5: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r0") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 4: (b7) r0 = 1") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 3: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 1") +__msg("10: R1_w=map_value(map=.data.two_byte_,ks=4,vs=2,off=1) R2_w=1") +/* validate load from fp-16, which was initialized using BPF_STX_MEM */ +__msg("12: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16) ; R2_w=1 R10=fp0 fp-16=1") +__msg("13: (0f) r1 += r2") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 13 first_idx 7 subseq_idx -1") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 12: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 11: (bf) r1 = r6") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 10: (73) *(u8 *)(r1 +0) = r2") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 9: (0f) r1 += r2") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 8: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 7: (bf) r1 = r6") +/* now both fp-8 and fp-16 are precise, very good */ +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: parent state regs= stack=-16: R0_w=1 R1=ctx() R6_r=map_value(map=.data.two_byte_,ks=4,vs=2) R10=fp0 fp-8_rw=P1 fp-16_rw=P1") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 6 first_idx 3 subseq_idx 7") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 6: (05) goto pc+0") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 5: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r0") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 4: (b7) r0 = 1") +__msg("14: R1_w=map_value(map=.data.two_byte_,ks=4,vs=2,off=1) R2_w=1") +__naked void stack_load_preserves_const_precision(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + /* establish checkpoint with state that has no stack slots; + * if we bubble up to this state without finding desired stack + * slot, then it's a bug and should be caught + */ + "goto +0;" + + /* fp-8 is const 1 *fake* register */ + ".8byte %[fp8_st_one];" /* LLVM-18+: *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 1; */ + + /* fp-16 is const 1 register */ + "r0 = 1;" + "*(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r0;" + + /* force checkpoint to check precision marks preserved in parent states */ + "goto +0;" + + /* load single U64 from aligned FAKE_REG=1 slot */ + "r1 = %[two_byte_buf];" + "r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8);" + "r1 += r2;" + "*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */ + + /* load single U64 from aligned REG=1 slot */ + "r1 = %[two_byte_buf];" + "r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16);" + "r1 += r2;" + "*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */ + + "r0 = 0;" + "exit;" + : + : __imm_ptr(two_byte_buf), + __imm_insn(fp8_st_one, BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, -8, 1)) + : __clobber_common); +} + +SEC("raw_tp") +__log_level(2) __flag(BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ) +__success +/* make sure fp-8 is 32-bit FAKE subregister spill */ +__msg("3: (62) *(u32 *)(r10 -8) = 1 ; R10=fp0 fp-8=????1") +/* but fp-16 is spilled IMPRECISE zero const reg */ +__msg("5: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -16) = r0 ; R0_w=1 R10=fp0 fp-16=????1") +/* validate load from fp-8, which was initialized using BPF_ST_MEM */ +__msg("8: (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 -8) ; R2_w=1 R10=fp0 fp-8=????1") +__msg("9: (0f) r1 += r2") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 9 first_idx 7 subseq_idx -1") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 8: (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 -8)") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 7: (bf) r1 = r6") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: parent state regs= stack=-8: R0_w=1 R1=ctx() R6_r=map_value(map=.data.two_byte_,ks=4,vs=2) R10=fp0 fp-8_r=????P1 fp-16=????1") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 6 first_idx 3 subseq_idx 7") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 6: (05) goto pc+0") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 5: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -16) = r0") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 4: (b7) r0 = 1") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 3: (62) *(u32 *)(r10 -8) = 1") +__msg("10: R1_w=map_value(map=.data.two_byte_,ks=4,vs=2,off=1) R2_w=1") +/* validate load from fp-16, which was initialized using BPF_STX_MEM */ +__msg("12: (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 -16) ; R2_w=1 R10=fp0 fp-16=????1") +__msg("13: (0f) r1 += r2") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 13 first_idx 7 subseq_idx -1") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 12: (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 -16)") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 11: (bf) r1 = r6") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 10: (73) *(u8 *)(r1 +0) = r2") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 9: (0f) r1 += r2") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 8: (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 -8)") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 7: (bf) r1 = r6") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: parent state regs= stack=-16: R0_w=1 R1=ctx() R6_r=map_value(map=.data.two_byte_,ks=4,vs=2) R10=fp0 fp-8_r=????P1 fp-16_r=????P1") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 6 first_idx 3 subseq_idx 7") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 6: (05) goto pc+0") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 5: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -16) = r0") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 4: (b7) r0 = 1") +__msg("14: R1_w=map_value(map=.data.two_byte_,ks=4,vs=2,off=1) R2_w=1") +__naked void stack_load_preserves_const_precision_subreg(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + /* establish checkpoint with state that has no stack slots; + * if we bubble up to this state without finding desired stack + * slot, then it's a bug and should be caught + */ + "goto +0;" + + /* fp-8 is const 1 *fake* SUB-register */ + ".8byte %[fp8_st_one];" /* LLVM-18+: *(u32 *)(r10 -8) = 1; */ + + /* fp-16 is const 1 SUB-register */ + "r0 = 1;" + "*(u32 *)(r10 -16) = r0;" + + /* force checkpoint to check precision marks preserved in parent states */ + "goto +0;" + + /* load single U32 from aligned FAKE_REG=1 slot */ + "r1 = %[two_byte_buf];" + "r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 -8);" + "r1 += r2;" + "*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */ + + /* load single U32 from aligned REG=1 slot */ + "r1 = %[two_byte_buf];" + "r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 -16);" + "r1 += r2;" + "*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */ + + "r0 = 0;" + "exit;" + : + : __imm_ptr(two_byte_buf), + __imm_insn(fp8_st_one, BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_FP, -8, 1)) /* 32-bit spill */ + : __clobber_common); +} + +SEC("xdp") +__description("32-bit spilled reg range should be tracked") +__success __retval(0) +__naked void spill_32bit_range_track(void) +{ + asm volatile(" \ + call %[bpf_ktime_get_ns]; \ + /* Make r0 bounded. */ \ + r0 &= 65535; \ + /* Assign an ID to r0. */ \ + r1 = r0; \ + /* 32-bit spill r0 to stack. */ \ + *(u32*)(r10 - 8) = r0; \ + /* Boundary check on r0. */ \ + if r0 < 1 goto l0_%=; \ + /* 32-bit fill r1 from stack. */ \ + r1 = *(u32*)(r10 - 8); \ + /* r1 == r0 => r1 >= 1 always. */ \ + if r1 >= 1 goto l0_%=; \ + /* Dead branch: the verifier should prune it. \ + * Do an invalid memory access if the verifier \ + * follows it. \ + */ \ + r0 = *(u64*)(r9 + 0); \ +l0_%=: r0 = 0; \ + exit; \ +" : + : __imm(bpf_ktime_get_ns) + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("xdp") +__description("64-bit spill of 64-bit reg should assign ID") +__success __retval(0) +__naked void spill_64bit_of_64bit_ok(void) +{ + asm volatile (" \ + /* Roll one bit to make the register inexact. */\ + call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32]; \ + r0 &= 0x80000000; \ + r0 <<= 32; \ + /* 64-bit spill r0 to stack - should assign an ID. */\ + *(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r0; \ + /* 64-bit fill r1 from stack - should preserve the ID. */\ + r1 = *(u64*)(r10 - 8); \ + /* Compare r1 with another register to trigger find_equal_scalars.\ + * Having one random bit is important here, otherwise the verifier cuts\ + * the corners. \ + */ \ + r2 = 0; \ + if r1 != r2 goto l0_%=; \ + /* The result of this comparison is predefined. */\ + if r0 == r2 goto l0_%=; \ + /* Dead branch: the verifier should prune it. Do an invalid memory\ + * access if the verifier follows it. \ + */ \ + r0 = *(u64*)(r9 + 0); \ + exit; \ +l0_%=: r0 = 0; \ + exit; \ +" : + : __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32) + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("xdp") +__description("32-bit spill of 32-bit reg should assign ID") +__success __retval(0) +__naked void spill_32bit_of_32bit_ok(void) +{ + asm volatile (" \ + /* Roll one bit to make the register inexact. */\ + call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32]; \ + w0 &= 0x80000000; \ + /* 32-bit spill r0 to stack - should assign an ID. */\ + *(u32*)(r10 - 8) = r0; \ + /* 32-bit fill r1 from stack - should preserve the ID. */\ + r1 = *(u32*)(r10 - 8); \ + /* Compare r1 with another register to trigger find_equal_scalars.\ + * Having one random bit is important here, otherwise the verifier cuts\ + * the corners. \ + */ \ + r2 = 0; \ + if r1 != r2 goto l0_%=; \ + /* The result of this comparison is predefined. */\ + if r0 == r2 goto l0_%=; \ + /* Dead branch: the verifier should prune it. Do an invalid memory\ + * access if the verifier follows it. \ + */ \ + r0 = *(u64*)(r9 + 0); \ + exit; \ +l0_%=: r0 = 0; \ + exit; \ +" : + : __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32) + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("xdp") +__description("16-bit spill of 16-bit reg should assign ID") +__success __retval(0) +__naked void spill_16bit_of_16bit_ok(void) +{ + asm volatile (" \ + /* Roll one bit to make the register inexact. */\ + call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32]; \ + r0 &= 0x8000; \ + /* 16-bit spill r0 to stack - should assign an ID. */\ + *(u16*)(r10 - 8) = r0; \ + /* 16-bit fill r1 from stack - should preserve the ID. */\ + r1 = *(u16*)(r10 - 8); \ + /* Compare r1 with another register to trigger find_equal_scalars.\ + * Having one random bit is important here, otherwise the verifier cuts\ + * the corners. \ + */ \ + r2 = 0; \ + if r1 != r2 goto l0_%=; \ + /* The result of this comparison is predefined. */\ + if r0 == r2 goto l0_%=; \ + /* Dead branch: the verifier should prune it. Do an invalid memory\ + * access if the verifier follows it. \ + */ \ + r0 = *(u64*)(r9 + 0); \ + exit; \ +l0_%=: r0 = 0; \ + exit; \ +" : + : __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32) + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("xdp") +__description("8-bit spill of 8-bit reg should assign ID") +__success __retval(0) +__naked void spill_8bit_of_8bit_ok(void) +{ + asm volatile (" \ + /* Roll one bit to make the register inexact. */\ + call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32]; \ + r0 &= 0x80; \ + /* 8-bit spill r0 to stack - should assign an ID. */\ + *(u8*)(r10 - 8) = r0; \ + /* 8-bit fill r1 from stack - should preserve the ID. */\ + r1 = *(u8*)(r10 - 8); \ + /* Compare r1 with another register to trigger find_equal_scalars.\ + * Having one random bit is important here, otherwise the verifier cuts\ + * the corners. \ + */ \ + r2 = 0; \ + if r1 != r2 goto l0_%=; \ + /* The result of this comparison is predefined. */\ + if r0 == r2 goto l0_%=; \ + /* Dead branch: the verifier should prune it. Do an invalid memory\ + * access if the verifier follows it. \ + */ \ + r0 = *(u64*)(r9 + 0); \ + exit; \ +l0_%=: r0 = 0; \ + exit; \ +" : + : __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32) + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("xdp") +__description("spill unbounded reg, then range check src") +__success __retval(0) +__naked void spill_unbounded(void) +{ + asm volatile (" \ + /* Produce an unbounded scalar. */ \ + call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32]; \ + /* Spill r0 to stack. */ \ + *(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r0; \ + /* Boundary check on r0. */ \ + if r0 > 16 goto l0_%=; \ + /* Fill r0 from stack. */ \ + r0 = *(u64*)(r10 - 8); \ + /* Boundary check on r0 with predetermined result. */\ + if r0 <= 16 goto l0_%=; \ + /* Dead branch: the verifier should prune it. Do an invalid memory\ + * access if the verifier follows it. \ + */ \ + r0 = *(u64*)(r9 + 0); \ +l0_%=: r0 = 0; \ + exit; \ +" : + : __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32) + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("xdp") +__description("32-bit fill after 64-bit spill") +__success __retval(0) +__naked void fill_32bit_after_spill_64bit(void) +{ + asm volatile(" \ + /* Randomize the upper 32 bits. */ \ + call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32]; \ + r0 <<= 32; \ + /* 64-bit spill r0 to stack. */ \ + *(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r0; \ + /* 32-bit fill r0 from stack. */ \ + " +#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ + "r0 = *(u32*)(r10 - 8);" +#else + "r0 = *(u32*)(r10 - 4);" +#endif + " \ + /* Boundary check on r0 with predetermined result. */\ + if r0 == 0 goto l0_%=; \ + /* Dead branch: the verifier should prune it. Do an invalid memory\ + * access if the verifier follows it. \ + */ \ + r0 = *(u64*)(r9 + 0); \ +l0_%=: exit; \ +" : + : __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32) + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("xdp") +__description("32-bit fill after 64-bit spill of 32-bit value should preserve ID") +__success __retval(0) +__naked void fill_32bit_after_spill_64bit_preserve_id(void) +{ + asm volatile (" \ + /* Randomize the lower 32 bits. */ \ + call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32]; \ + w0 &= 0xffffffff; \ + /* 64-bit spill r0 to stack - should assign an ID. */\ + *(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r0; \ + /* 32-bit fill r1 from stack - should preserve the ID. */\ + " +#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ + "r1 = *(u32*)(r10 - 8);" +#else + "r1 = *(u32*)(r10 - 4);" +#endif + " \ + /* Compare r1 with another register to trigger find_equal_scalars. */\ + r2 = 0; \ + if r1 != r2 goto l0_%=; \ + /* The result of this comparison is predefined. */\ + if r0 == r2 goto l0_%=; \ + /* Dead branch: the verifier should prune it. Do an invalid memory\ + * access if the verifier follows it. \ + */ \ + r0 = *(u64*)(r9 + 0); \ + exit; \ +l0_%=: r0 = 0; \ + exit; \ +" : + : __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32) + : __clobber_all); +} + +SEC("xdp") +__description("32-bit fill after 64-bit spill should clear ID") +__failure __msg("math between ctx pointer and 4294967295 is not allowed") +__naked void fill_32bit_after_spill_64bit_clear_id(void) +{ + asm volatile (" \ + r6 = r1; \ + /* Roll one bit to force the verifier to track both branches. */\ + call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32]; \ + r0 &= 0x8; \ + /* Put a large number into r1. */ \ + r1 = 0xffffffff; \ + r1 <<= 32; \ + r1 += r0; \ + /* 64-bit spill r1 to stack - should assign an ID. */\ + *(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r1; \ + /* 32-bit fill r2 from stack - should clear the ID. */\ + " +#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ + "r2 = *(u32*)(r10 - 8);" +#else + "r2 = *(u32*)(r10 - 4);" +#endif + " \ + /* Compare r2 with another register to trigger find_equal_scalars.\ + * Having one random bit is important here, otherwise the verifier cuts\ + * the corners. If the ID was mistakenly preserved on fill, this would\ + * cause the verifier to think that r1 is also equal to zero in one of\ + * the branches, and equal to eight on the other branch.\ + */ \ + r3 = 0; \ + if r2 != r3 goto l0_%=; \ +l0_%=: r1 >>= 32; \ + /* The verifier shouldn't propagate r2's range to r1, so it should\ + * still remember r1 = 0xffffffff and reject the below.\ + */ \ + r6 += r1; \ + r0 = *(u32*)(r6 + 0); \ + exit; \ +" : + : __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32) + : __clobber_all); +} + +/* stacksafe(): check if stack spill of an imprecise scalar in old state + * is considered equivalent to STACK_{MISC,INVALID} in cur state. + */ +SEC("socket") +__success __log_level(2) +__msg("8: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)") +__msg("8: safe") +__msg("processed 11 insns") +/* STACK_INVALID should prevent verifier in unpriv mode from + * considering states equivalent and force an error on second + * verification path (entry - label 1 - label 2). + */ +__failure_unpriv +__msg_unpriv("8: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)") +__msg_unpriv("9: (95) exit") +__msg_unpriv("8: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)") +__msg_unpriv("invalid read from stack off -8+2 size 8") +__flag(BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ) +__naked void old_imprecise_scalar_vs_cur_stack_misc(void) +{ + asm volatile( + /* get a random value for branching */ + "call %[bpf_ktime_get_ns];" + "if r0 == 0 goto 1f;" + /* conjure scalar at fp-8 */ + "r0 = 42;" + "*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r0;" + "goto 2f;" +"1:" + /* conjure STACK_{MISC,INVALID} at fp-8 */ + "call %[bpf_ktime_get_ns];" + "*(u16*)(r10 - 8) = r0;" + "*(u16*)(r10 - 4) = r0;" +"2:" + /* read fp-8, should be considered safe on second visit */ + "r1 = *(u64*)(r10 - 8);" + "exit;" + : + : __imm(bpf_ktime_get_ns) + : __clobber_all); +} + +/* stacksafe(): check that stack spill of a precise scalar in old state + * is not considered equivalent to STACK_MISC in cur state. + */ +SEC("socket") +__success __log_level(2) +/* verifier should visit 'if r1 == 0x2a ...' two times: + * - once for path entry - label 2; + * - once for path entry - label 1 - label 2. + */ +__msg("if r1 == 0x2a goto pc+0") +__msg("if r1 == 0x2a goto pc+0") +__msg("processed 15 insns") +__flag(BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ) +__naked void old_precise_scalar_vs_cur_stack_misc(void) +{ + asm volatile( + /* get a random value for branching */ + "call %[bpf_ktime_get_ns];" + "if r0 == 0 goto 1f;" + /* conjure scalar at fp-8 */ + "r0 = 42;" + "*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r0;" + "goto 2f;" +"1:" + /* conjure STACK_MISC at fp-8 */ + "call %[bpf_ktime_get_ns];" + "*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r0;" + "*(u32*)(r10 - 4) = r0;" +"2:" + /* read fp-8, should not be considered safe on second visit */ + "r1 = *(u64*)(r10 - 8);" + /* use r1 in precise context */ + "if r1 == 42 goto +0;" + "exit;" + : + : __imm(bpf_ktime_get_ns) + : __clobber_all); +} + +/* stacksafe(): check if STACK_MISC in old state is considered + * equivalent to stack spill of a scalar in cur state. + */ +SEC("socket") +__success __log_level(2) +__msg("8: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)") +__msg("8: safe") +__msg("processed 11 insns") +__flag(BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ) +__naked void old_stack_misc_vs_cur_scalar(void) +{ + asm volatile( + /* get a random value for branching */ + "call %[bpf_ktime_get_ns];" + "if r0 == 0 goto 1f;" + /* conjure STACK_{MISC,INVALID} at fp-8 */ + "call %[bpf_ktime_get_ns];" + "*(u16*)(r10 - 8) = r0;" + "*(u16*)(r10 - 4) = r0;" + "goto 2f;" +"1:" + /* conjure scalar at fp-8 */ + "r0 = 42;" + "*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r0;" +"2:" + /* read fp-8, should be considered safe on second visit */ + "r0 = *(u64*)(r10 - 8);" + "exit;" + : + : __imm(bpf_ktime_get_ns) + : __clobber_all); +} + +/* stacksafe(): check that STACK_MISC in old state is not considered + * equivalent to stack spill of a non-scalar in cur state. + */ +SEC("socket") +__success __log_level(2) +/* verifier should process exit instructions twice: + * - once for path entry - label 2; + * - once for path entry - label 1 - label 2. + */ +__msg("r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)") +__msg("exit") +__msg("r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)") +__msg("exit") +__msg("processed 11 insns") +__flag(BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ) +__naked void old_stack_misc_vs_cur_ctx_ptr(void) +{ + asm volatile( + /* remember context pointer in r9 */ + "r9 = r1;" + /* get a random value for branching */ + "call %[bpf_ktime_get_ns];" + "if r0 == 0 goto 1f;" + /* conjure STACK_MISC at fp-8 */ + "call %[bpf_ktime_get_ns];" + "*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r0;" + "*(u32*)(r10 - 4) = r0;" + "goto 2f;" +"1:" + /* conjure context pointer in fp-8 */ + "*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r9;" +"2:" + /* read fp-8, should not be considered safe on second visit */ + "r1 = *(u64*)(r10 - 8);" + "exit;" + : + : __imm(bpf_ktime_get_ns) + : __clobber_all); +} + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; |