1 files changed, 1373 insertions, 249 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c
index 54fa5fa688ce..89ff704e9dad 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c
@@ -3,14 +3,133 @@
  */
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 #include "test_progs.h"
+#include "testing_helpers.h"
 #include "cgroup_helpers.h"
-#include "bpf_rlimit.h"
 #include <argp.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
 #include <sched.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <execinfo.h> /* backtrace */
+#include <sys/sysinfo.h> /* get_nprocs */
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <bpf/btf.h>
+#include "json_writer.h"
+
+static bool verbose(void)
+{
+	return env.verbosity > VERBOSE_NONE;
+}
+
+static void stdio_hijack_init(char **log_buf, size_t *log_cnt)
+{
+#ifdef __GLIBC__
+	if (verbose() && env.worker_id == -1) {
+		/* nothing to do, output to stdout by default */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	fflush(stdout);
+	fflush(stderr);
+
+	stdout = open_memstream(log_buf, log_cnt);
+	if (!stdout) {
+		stdout = env.stdout;
+		perror("open_memstream");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (env.subtest_state)
+		env.subtest_state->stdout = stdout;
+	else
+		env.test_state->stdout = stdout;
+
+	stderr = stdout;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void stdio_hijack(char **log_buf, size_t *log_cnt)
+{
+#ifdef __GLIBC__
+	if (verbose() && env.worker_id == -1) {
+		/* nothing to do, output to stdout by default */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	env.stdout = stdout;
+	env.stderr = stderr;
+
+	stdio_hijack_init(log_buf, log_cnt);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void stdio_restore_cleanup(void)
+{
+#ifdef __GLIBC__
+	if (verbose() && env.worker_id == -1) {
+		/* nothing to do, output to stdout by default */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	fflush(stdout);
+
+	if (env.subtest_state) {
+		fclose(env.subtest_state->stdout);
+		env.subtest_state->stdout = NULL;
+		stdout = env.test_state->stdout;
+		stderr = env.test_state->stdout;
+	} else {
+		fclose(env.test_state->stdout);
+		env.test_state->stdout = NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static void stdio_restore(void)
+{
+#ifdef __GLIBC__
+	if (verbose() && env.worker_id == -1) {
+		/* nothing to do, output to stdout by default */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (stdout == env.stdout)
+		return;
+
+	stdio_restore_cleanup();
+
+	stdout = env.stdout;
+	stderr = env.stderr;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Adapted from perf/util/string.c */
+static bool glob_match(const char *str, const char *pat)
+{
+	while (*str && *pat && *pat != '*') {
+		if (*str != *pat)
+			return false;
+		str++;
+		pat++;
+	}
+	/* Check wild card */
+	if (*pat == '*') {
+		while (*pat == '*')
+			pat++;
+		if (!*pat) /* Tail wild card matches all */
+			return true;
+		while (*str)
+			if (glob_match(str++, pat))
+				return true;
+	}
+	return !*str && !*pat;
+}
+
+#define EXIT_NO_TEST		2
+#define EXIT_ERR_SETUP_INFRA	3
 
 /* defined in test_progs.h */
 struct test_env env = {};
@@ -19,17 +138,9 @@ struct prog_test_def {
 	const char *test_name;
 	int test_num;
 	void (*run_test)(void);
-	bool force_log;
-	int error_cnt;
-	int skip_cnt;
-	bool tested;
+	void (*run_serial_test)(void);
+	bool should_run;
 	bool need_cgroup_cleanup;
-
-	char *subtest_name;
-	int subtest_num;
-
-	/* store counts before subtest started */
-	int old_error_cnt;
 };
 
 /* Override C runtime library's usleep() implementation to ensure nanosleep()
@@ -51,12 +162,13 @@ static bool should_run(struct test_selector *sel, int num, const char *name)
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < sel->blacklist.cnt; i++) {
-		if (strstr(name, sel->blacklist.strs[i]))
+		if (glob_match(name, sel->blacklist.tests[i].name) &&
+		    !sel->blacklist.tests[i].subtest_cnt)
 			return false;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < sel->whitelist.cnt; i++) {
-		if (strstr(name, sel->whitelist.strs[i]))
+		if (glob_match(name, sel->whitelist.tests[i].name))
 			return true;
 	}
 
@@ -66,31 +178,182 @@ static bool should_run(struct test_selector *sel, int num, const char *name)
 	return num < sel->num_set_len && sel->num_set[num];
 }
 
-static void dump_test_log(const struct prog_test_def *test, bool failed)
+static bool should_run_subtest(struct test_selector *sel,
+			       struct test_selector *subtest_sel,
+			       int subtest_num,
+			       const char *test_name,
+			       const char *subtest_name)
 {
-	if (stdout == env.stdout)
-		return;
+	int i, j;
 
-	fflush(stdout); /* exports env.log_buf & env.log_cnt */
+	for (i = 0; i < sel->blacklist.cnt; i++) {
+		if (glob_match(test_name, sel->blacklist.tests[i].name)) {
+			if (!sel->blacklist.tests[i].subtest_cnt)
+				return false;
+
+			for (j = 0; j < sel->blacklist.tests[i].subtest_cnt; j++) {
+				if (glob_match(subtest_name,
+					       sel->blacklist.tests[i].subtests[j]))
+					return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
-	if (env.verbosity > VERBOSE_NONE || test->force_log || failed) {
-		if (env.log_cnt) {
-			env.log_buf[env.log_cnt] = '\0';
-			fprintf(env.stdout, "%s", env.log_buf);
-			if (env.log_buf[env.log_cnt - 1] != '\n')
-				fprintf(env.stdout, "\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < sel->whitelist.cnt; i++) {
+		if (glob_match(test_name, sel->whitelist.tests[i].name)) {
+			if (!sel->whitelist.tests[i].subtest_cnt)
+				return true;
+
+			for (j = 0; j < sel->whitelist.tests[i].subtest_cnt; j++) {
+				if (glob_match(subtest_name,
+					       sel->whitelist.tests[i].subtests[j]))
+					return true;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	fseeko(stdout, 0, SEEK_SET); /* rewind */
+	if (!sel->whitelist.cnt && !subtest_sel->num_set)
+		return true;
+
+	return subtest_num < subtest_sel->num_set_len && subtest_sel->num_set[subtest_num];
+}
+
+static char *test_result(bool failed, bool skipped)
+{
+	return failed ? "FAIL" : (skipped ? "SKIP" : "OK");
+}
+
+#define TEST_NUM_WIDTH 7
+
+static void print_test_result(const struct prog_test_def *test, const struct test_state *test_state)
+{
+	int skipped_cnt = test_state->skip_cnt;
+	int subtests_cnt = test_state->subtest_num;
+
+	fprintf(env.stdout, "#%-*d %s:", TEST_NUM_WIDTH, test->test_num, test->test_name);
+	if (test_state->error_cnt)
+		fprintf(env.stdout, "FAIL");
+	else if (!skipped_cnt)
+		fprintf(env.stdout, "OK");
+	else if (skipped_cnt == subtests_cnt || !subtests_cnt)
+		fprintf(env.stdout, "SKIP");
+	else
+		fprintf(env.stdout, "OK (SKIP: %d/%d)", skipped_cnt, subtests_cnt);
+
+	fprintf(env.stdout, "\n");
+}
+
+static void print_test_log(char *log_buf, size_t log_cnt)
+{
+	log_buf[log_cnt] = '\0';
+	fprintf(env.stdout, "%s", log_buf);
+	if (log_buf[log_cnt - 1] != '\n')
+		fprintf(env.stdout, "\n");
+}
+
+static void print_subtest_name(int test_num, int subtest_num,
+			       const char *test_name, char *subtest_name,
+			       char *result)
+{
+	char test_num_str[32];
+
+	snprintf(test_num_str, sizeof(test_num_str), "%d/%d", test_num, subtest_num);
+
+	fprintf(env.stdout, "#%-*s %s/%s",
+		TEST_NUM_WIDTH, test_num_str,
+		test_name, subtest_name);
+
+	if (result)
+		fprintf(env.stdout, ":%s", result);
+
+	fprintf(env.stdout, "\n");
+}
+
+static void jsonw_write_log_message(json_writer_t *w, char *log_buf, size_t log_cnt)
+{
+	/* open_memstream (from stdio_hijack_init) ensures that log_bug is terminated by a
+	 * null byte. Yet in parallel mode, log_buf will be NULL if there is no message.
+	 */
+	if (log_cnt) {
+		jsonw_string_field(w, "message", log_buf);
+	} else {
+		jsonw_string_field(w, "message", "");
+	}
 }
 
-static void skip_account(void)
+static void dump_test_log(const struct prog_test_def *test,
+			  const struct test_state *test_state,
+			  bool skip_ok_subtests,
+			  bool par_exec_result,
+			  json_writer_t *w)
 {
-	if (env.test->skip_cnt) {
-		env.skip_cnt++;
-		env.test->skip_cnt = 0;
+	bool test_failed = test_state->error_cnt > 0;
+	bool force_log = test_state->force_log;
+	bool print_test = verbose() || force_log || test_failed;
+	int i;
+	struct subtest_state *subtest_state;
+	bool subtest_failed;
+	bool subtest_filtered;
+	bool print_subtest;
+
+	/* we do not print anything in the worker thread */
+	if (env.worker_id != -1)
+		return;
+
+	/* there is nothing to print when verbose log is used and execution
+	 * is not in parallel mode
+	 */
+	if (verbose() && !par_exec_result)
+		return;
+
+	if (test_state->log_cnt && print_test)
+		print_test_log(test_state->log_buf, test_state->log_cnt);
+
+	if (w && print_test) {
+		jsonw_start_object(w);
+		jsonw_string_field(w, "name", test->test_name);
+		jsonw_uint_field(w, "number", test->test_num);
+		jsonw_write_log_message(w, test_state->log_buf, test_state->log_cnt);
+		jsonw_bool_field(w, "failed", test_failed);
+		jsonw_name(w, "subtests");
+		jsonw_start_array(w);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < test_state->subtest_num; i++) {
+		subtest_state = &test_state->subtest_states[i];
+		subtest_failed = subtest_state->error_cnt;
+		subtest_filtered = subtest_state->filtered;
+		print_subtest = verbose() || force_log || subtest_failed;
+
+		if ((skip_ok_subtests && !subtest_failed) || subtest_filtered)
+			continue;
+
+		if (subtest_state->log_cnt && print_subtest) {
+			print_test_log(subtest_state->log_buf,
+				       subtest_state->log_cnt);
+		}
+
+		print_subtest_name(test->test_num, i + 1,
+				   test->test_name, subtest_state->name,
+				   test_result(subtest_state->error_cnt,
+					       subtest_state->skipped));
+
+		if (w && print_subtest) {
+			jsonw_start_object(w);
+			jsonw_string_field(w, "name", subtest_state->name);
+			jsonw_uint_field(w, "number", i+1);
+			jsonw_write_log_message(w, subtest_state->log_buf, subtest_state->log_cnt);
+			jsonw_bool_field(w, "failed", subtest_failed);
+			jsonw_end_object(w);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (w && print_test) {
+		jsonw_end_array(w);
+		jsonw_end_object(w);
 	}
+
+	print_test_result(test, test_state);
 }
 
 static void stdio_restore(void);
@@ -98,8 +361,8 @@ static void stdio_restore(void);
 /* A bunch of tests set custom affinity per-thread and/or per-process. Reset
  * it after each test/sub-test.
  */
-static void reset_affinity() {
-
+static void reset_affinity(void)
+{
 	cpu_set_t cpuset;
 	int i, err;
 
@@ -111,82 +374,131 @@ static void reset_affinity() {
 	if (err < 0) {
 		stdio_restore();
 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to reset process affinity: %d!\n", err);
-		exit(-1);
+		exit(EXIT_ERR_SETUP_INFRA);
 	}
 	err = pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		stdio_restore();
 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to reset thread affinity: %d!\n", err);
-		exit(-1);
+		exit(EXIT_ERR_SETUP_INFRA);
 	}
 }
 
-void test__end_subtest()
+static void save_netns(void)
 {
-	struct prog_test_def *test = env.test;
-	int sub_error_cnt = test->error_cnt - test->old_error_cnt;
-
-	if (sub_error_cnt)
-		env.fail_cnt++;
-	else
-		env.sub_succ_cnt++;
-	skip_account();
+	env.saved_netns_fd = open("/proc/self/ns/net", O_RDONLY);
+	if (env.saved_netns_fd == -1) {
+		perror("open(/proc/self/ns/net)");
+		exit(EXIT_ERR_SETUP_INFRA);
+	}
+}
 
-	dump_test_log(test, sub_error_cnt);
+static void restore_netns(void)
+{
+	if (setns(env.saved_netns_fd, CLONE_NEWNET) == -1) {
+		stdio_restore();
+		perror("setns(CLONE_NEWNS)");
+		exit(EXIT_ERR_SETUP_INFRA);
+	}
+}
 
-	fprintf(env.stdout, "#%d/%d %s:%s\n",
-	       test->test_num, test->subtest_num,
-	       test->subtest_name, sub_error_cnt ? "FAIL" : "OK");
+void test__end_subtest(void)
+{
+	struct prog_test_def *test = env.test;
+	struct test_state *test_state = env.test_state;
+	struct subtest_state *subtest_state = env.subtest_state;
+
+	if (subtest_state->error_cnt) {
+		test_state->error_cnt++;
+	} else {
+		if (!subtest_state->skipped)
+			test_state->sub_succ_cnt++;
+		else
+			test_state->skip_cnt++;
+	}
 
-	reset_affinity();
+	if (verbose() && !env.workers)
+		print_subtest_name(test->test_num, test_state->subtest_num,
+				   test->test_name, subtest_state->name,
+				   test_result(subtest_state->error_cnt,
+					       subtest_state->skipped));
 
-	free(test->subtest_name);
-	test->subtest_name = NULL;
+	stdio_restore_cleanup();
+	env.subtest_state = NULL;
 }
 
-bool test__start_subtest(const char *name)
+bool test__start_subtest(const char *subtest_name)
 {
 	struct prog_test_def *test = env.test;
+	struct test_state *state = env.test_state;
+	struct subtest_state *subtest_state;
+	size_t sub_state_size = sizeof(*subtest_state);
 
-	if (test->subtest_name)
+	if (env.subtest_state)
 		test__end_subtest();
 
-	test->subtest_num++;
+	state->subtest_num++;
+	state->subtest_states =
+		realloc(state->subtest_states,
+			state->subtest_num * sub_state_size);
+	if (!state->subtest_states) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Not enough memory to allocate subtest result\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	subtest_state = &state->subtest_states[state->subtest_num - 1];
+
+	memset(subtest_state, 0, sub_state_size);
 
-	if (!name || !name[0]) {
+	if (!subtest_name || !subtest_name[0]) {
 		fprintf(env.stderr,
 			"Subtest #%d didn't provide sub-test name!\n",
-			test->subtest_num);
+			state->subtest_num);
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	if (!should_run(&env.subtest_selector, test->subtest_num, name))
-		return false;
-
-	test->subtest_name = strdup(name);
-	if (!test->subtest_name) {
+	subtest_state->name = strdup(subtest_name);
+	if (!subtest_state->name) {
 		fprintf(env.stderr,
 			"Subtest #%d: failed to copy subtest name!\n",
-			test->subtest_num);
+			state->subtest_num);
 		return false;
 	}
-	env.test->old_error_cnt = env.test->error_cnt;
+
+	if (!should_run_subtest(&env.test_selector,
+				&env.subtest_selector,
+				state->subtest_num,
+				test->test_name,
+				subtest_name)) {
+		subtest_state->filtered = true;
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	env.subtest_state = subtest_state;
+	stdio_hijack_init(&subtest_state->log_buf, &subtest_state->log_cnt);
 
 	return true;
 }
 
-void test__force_log() {
-	env.test->force_log = true;
+void test__force_log(void)
+{
+	env.test_state->force_log = true;
 }
 
 void test__skip(void)
 {
-	env.test->skip_cnt++;
+	if (env.subtest_state)
+		env.subtest_state->skipped = true;
+	else
+		env.test_state->skip_cnt++;
 }
 
 void test__fail(void)
 {
-	env.test->error_cnt++;
+	if (env.subtest_state)
+		env.subtest_state->error_cnt++;
+	else
+		env.test_state->error_cnt++;
 }
 
 int test__join_cgroup(const char *path)
@@ -235,24 +547,6 @@ int bpf_find_map(const char *test, struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name)
 	return bpf_map__fd(map);
 }
 
-static bool is_jit_enabled(void)
-{
-	const char *jit_sysctl = "/proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable";
-	bool enabled = false;
-	int sysctl_fd;
-
-	sysctl_fd = open(jit_sysctl, 0, O_RDONLY);
-	if (sysctl_fd != -1) {
-		char tmpc;
-
-		if (read(sysctl_fd, &tmpc, sizeof(tmpc)) == 1)
-			enabled = (tmpc != '0');
-		close(sysctl_fd);
-	}
-
-	return enabled;
-}
-
 int compare_map_keys(int map1_fd, int map2_fd)
 {
 	__u32 key, next_key;
@@ -316,49 +610,36 @@ out:
 	return err;
 }
 
-int extract_build_id(char *build_id, size_t size)
-{
-	FILE *fp;
-	char *line = NULL;
-	size_t len = 0;
-
-	fp = popen("readelf -n ./urandom_read | grep 'Build ID'", "r");
-	if (fp == NULL)
-		return -1;
-
-	if (getline(&line, &len, fp) == -1)
-		goto err;
-	fclose(fp);
-
-	if (len > size)
-		len = size;
-	memcpy(build_id, line, len);
-	build_id[len] = '\0';
-	free(line);
-	return 0;
-err:
-	fclose(fp);
-	return -1;
-}
-
 /* extern declarations for test funcs */
-#define DEFINE_TEST(name) extern void test_##name(void);
+#define DEFINE_TEST(name)				\
+	extern void test_##name(void) __weak;		\
+	extern void serial_test_##name(void) __weak;
 #include <prog_tests/tests.h>
 #undef DEFINE_TEST
 
 static struct prog_test_def prog_test_defs[] = {
-#define DEFINE_TEST(name) {		\
-	.test_name = #name,		\
-	.run_test = &test_##name,	\
+#define DEFINE_TEST(name) {			\
+	.test_name = #name,			\
+	.run_test = &test_##name,		\
+	.run_serial_test = &serial_test_##name,	\
 },
 #include <prog_tests/tests.h>
 #undef DEFINE_TEST
 };
-const int prog_test_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(prog_test_defs);
+
+static const int prog_test_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(prog_test_defs);
+
+static struct test_state test_states[ARRAY_SIZE(prog_test_defs)];
 
 const char *argp_program_version = "test_progs 0.1";
 const char *argp_program_bug_address = "<bpf@vger.kernel.org>";
-const char argp_program_doc[] = "BPF selftests test runner";
+static const char argp_program_doc[] =
+"BPF selftests test runner\v"
+"Options accepting the NAMES parameter take either a comma-separated list\n"
+"of test names, or a filename prefixed with @. The file contains one name\n"
+"(or wildcard pattern) per line, and comments beginning with # are ignored.\n"
+"\n"
+"These options can be passed repeatedly to read multiple files.\n";
 
 enum ARG_KEYS {
 	ARG_TEST_NUM = 'n',
@@ -366,6 +647,13 @@ enum ARG_KEYS {
 	ARG_TEST_NAME_BLACKLIST = 'b',
 	ARG_VERIFIER_STATS = 's',
 	ARG_VERBOSE = 'v',
+	ARG_GET_TEST_CNT = 'c',
+	ARG_LIST_TEST_NAMES = 'l',
+	ARG_TEST_NAME_GLOB_ALLOWLIST = 'a',
+	ARG_TEST_NAME_GLOB_DENYLIST = 'd',
+	ARG_NUM_WORKERS = 'j',
+	ARG_DEBUG = -1,
+	ARG_JSON_SUMMARY = 'J'
 };
 
 static const struct argp_option opts[] = {
@@ -379,63 +667,112 @@ static const struct argp_option opts[] = {
 	  "Output verifier statistics", },
 	{ "verbose", ARG_VERBOSE, "LEVEL", OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL,
 	  "Verbose output (use -vv or -vvv for progressively verbose output)" },
+	{ "count", ARG_GET_TEST_CNT, NULL, 0,
+	  "Get number of selected top-level tests " },
+	{ "list", ARG_LIST_TEST_NAMES, NULL, 0,
+	  "List test names that would run (without running them) " },
+	{ "allow", ARG_TEST_NAME_GLOB_ALLOWLIST, "NAMES", 0,
+	  "Run tests with name matching the pattern (supports '*' wildcard)." },
+	{ "deny", ARG_TEST_NAME_GLOB_DENYLIST, "NAMES", 0,
+	  "Don't run tests with name matching the pattern (supports '*' wildcard)." },
+	{ "workers", ARG_NUM_WORKERS, "WORKERS", OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL,
+	  "Number of workers to run in parallel, default to number of cpus." },
+	{ "debug", ARG_DEBUG, NULL, 0,
+	  "print extra debug information for test_progs." },
+	{ "json-summary", ARG_JSON_SUMMARY, "FILE", 0, "Write report in json format to this file."},
 	{},
 };
 
+static FILE *libbpf_capture_stream;
+
+static struct {
+	char *buf;
+	size_t buf_sz;
+} libbpf_output_capture;
+
+/* Creates a global memstream capturing INFO and WARN level output
+ * passed to libbpf_print_fn.
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative value on failure.
+ * On failure the description is printed using PRINT_FAIL and
+ * current test case is marked as fail.
+ */
+int start_libbpf_log_capture(void)
+{
+	if (libbpf_capture_stream) {
+		PRINT_FAIL("%s: libbpf_capture_stream != NULL\n", __func__);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	libbpf_capture_stream = open_memstream(&libbpf_output_capture.buf,
+					       &libbpf_output_capture.buf_sz);
+	if (!libbpf_capture_stream) {
+		PRINT_FAIL("%s: open_memstream failed errno=%d\n", __func__, errno);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Destroys global memstream created by start_libbpf_log_capture().
+ * Returns a pointer to captured data which has to be freed.
+ * Returned buffer is null terminated.
+ */
+char *stop_libbpf_log_capture(void)
+{
+	char *buf;
+
+	if (!libbpf_capture_stream)
+		return NULL;
+
+	fputc(0, libbpf_capture_stream);
+	fclose(libbpf_capture_stream);
+	libbpf_capture_stream = NULL;
+	/* get 'buf' after fclose(), see open_memstream() documentation */
+	buf = libbpf_output_capture.buf;
+	memset(&libbpf_output_capture, 0, sizeof(libbpf_output_capture));
+	return buf;
+}
+
 static int libbpf_print_fn(enum libbpf_print_level level,
 			   const char *format, va_list args)
 {
+	if (libbpf_capture_stream && level != LIBBPF_DEBUG) {
+		va_list args2;
+
+		va_copy(args2, args);
+		vfprintf(libbpf_capture_stream, format, args2);
+	}
+
 	if (env.verbosity < VERBOSE_VERY && level == LIBBPF_DEBUG)
 		return 0;
+
 	vfprintf(stdout, format, args);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void free_str_set(const struct str_set *set)
+static void free_test_filter_set(const struct test_filter_set *set)
 {
-	int i;
+	int i, j;
 
 	if (!set)
 		return;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < set->cnt; i++)
-		free((void *)set->strs[i]);
-	free(set->strs);
-}
-
-static int parse_str_list(const char *s, struct str_set *set)
-{
-	char *input, *state = NULL, *next, **tmp, **strs = NULL;
-	int cnt = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < set->cnt; i++) {
+		free((void *)set->tests[i].name);
+		for (j = 0; j < set->tests[i].subtest_cnt; j++)
+			free((void *)set->tests[i].subtests[j]);
 
-	input = strdup(s);
-	if (!input)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	set->cnt = 0;
-	set->strs = NULL;
-
-	while ((next = strtok_r(state ? NULL : input, ",", &state))) {
-		tmp = realloc(strs, sizeof(*strs) * (cnt + 1));
-		if (!tmp)
-			goto err;
-		strs = tmp;
-
-		strs[cnt] = strdup(next);
-		if (!strs[cnt])
-			goto err;
-
-		cnt++;
+		free((void *)set->tests[i].subtests);
 	}
 
-	set->cnt = cnt;
-	set->strs = (const char **)strs;
-	free(input);
-	return 0;
-err:
-	free(strs);
-	free(input);
-	return -ENOMEM;
+	free((void *)set->tests);
+}
+
+static void free_test_selector(struct test_selector *test_selector)
+{
+	free_test_filter_set(&test_selector->blacklist);
+	free_test_filter_set(&test_selector->whitelist);
+	free(test_selector->num_set);
 }
 
 extern int extra_prog_load_log_flags;
@@ -443,6 +780,7 @@ extern int extra_prog_load_log_flags;
 static error_t parse_arg(int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state)
 {
 	struct test_env *env = state->input;
+	int err = 0;
 
 	switch (key) {
 	case ARG_TEST_NUM: {
@@ -465,30 +803,30 @@ static error_t parse_arg(int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state)
 		}
 		break;
 	}
+	case ARG_TEST_NAME_GLOB_ALLOWLIST:
 	case ARG_TEST_NAME: {
-		char *subtest_str = strchr(arg, '/');
+		if (arg[0] == '@')
+			err = parse_test_list_file(arg + 1,
+						   &env->test_selector.whitelist,
+						   key == ARG_TEST_NAME_GLOB_ALLOWLIST);
+		else
+			err = parse_test_list(arg,
+					      &env->test_selector.whitelist,
+					      key == ARG_TEST_NAME_GLOB_ALLOWLIST);
 
-		if (subtest_str) {
-			*subtest_str = '\0';
-			if (parse_str_list(subtest_str + 1,
-					   &env->subtest_selector.whitelist))
-				return -ENOMEM;
-		}
-		if (parse_str_list(arg, &env->test_selector.whitelist))
-			return -ENOMEM;
 		break;
 	}
+	case ARG_TEST_NAME_GLOB_DENYLIST:
 	case ARG_TEST_NAME_BLACKLIST: {
-		char *subtest_str = strchr(arg, '/');
+		if (arg[0] == '@')
+			err = parse_test_list_file(arg + 1,
+						   &env->test_selector.blacklist,
+						   key == ARG_TEST_NAME_GLOB_DENYLIST);
+		else
+			err = parse_test_list(arg,
+					      &env->test_selector.blacklist,
+					      key == ARG_TEST_NAME_GLOB_DENYLIST);
 
-		if (subtest_str) {
-			*subtest_str = '\0';
-			if (parse_str_list(subtest_str + 1,
-					   &env->subtest_selector.blacklist))
-				return -ENOMEM;
-		}
-		if (parse_str_list(arg, &env->test_selector.blacklist))
-			return -ENOMEM;
 		break;
 	}
 	case ARG_VERIFIER_STATS:
@@ -510,6 +848,43 @@ static error_t parse_arg(int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state)
 				return -EINVAL;
 			}
 		}
+
+		if (verbose()) {
+			if (setenv("SELFTESTS_VERBOSE", "1", 1) == -1) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Unable to setenv SELFTESTS_VERBOSE=1 (errno=%d)",
+					errno);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
+
+		break;
+	case ARG_GET_TEST_CNT:
+		env->get_test_cnt = true;
+		break;
+	case ARG_LIST_TEST_NAMES:
+		env->list_test_names = true;
+		break;
+	case ARG_NUM_WORKERS:
+		if (arg) {
+			env->workers = atoi(arg);
+			if (!env->workers) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of worker: %s.", arg);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		} else {
+			env->workers = get_nprocs();
+		}
+		break;
+	case ARG_DEBUG:
+		env->debug = true;
+		break;
+	case ARG_JSON_SUMMARY:
+		env->json = fopen(arg, "w");
+		if (env->json == NULL) {
+			perror("Failed to open json summary file");
+			return -errno;
+		}
 		break;
 	case ARGP_KEY_ARG:
 		argp_usage(state);
@@ -519,49 +894,7 @@ static error_t parse_arg(int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state)
 	default:
 		return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
 	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void stdio_hijack(void)
-{
-#ifdef __GLIBC__
-	env.stdout = stdout;
-	env.stderr = stderr;
-
-	if (env.verbosity > VERBOSE_NONE) {
-		/* nothing to do, output to stdout by default */
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/* stdout and stderr -> buffer */
-	fflush(stdout);
-
-	stdout = open_memstream(&env.log_buf, &env.log_cnt);
-	if (!stdout) {
-		stdout = env.stdout;
-		perror("open_memstream");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	stderr = stdout;
-#endif
-}
-
-static void stdio_restore(void)
-{
-#ifdef __GLIBC__
-	if (stdout == env.stdout)
-		return;
-
-	fclose(stdout);
-	free(env.log_buf);
-
-	env.log_buf = NULL;
-	env.log_cnt = 0;
-
-	stdout = env.stdout;
-	stderr = env.stderr;
-#endif
+	return err;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -581,16 +914,113 @@ int cd_flavor_subdir(const char *exec_name)
 	const char *flavor = strrchr(exec_name, '/');
 
 	if (!flavor)
-		return 0;
-	flavor++;
+		flavor = exec_name;
+	else
+		flavor++;
+
 	flavor = strrchr(flavor, '-');
 	if (!flavor)
 		return 0;
 	flavor++;
-	fprintf(stdout, "Switching to flavor '%s' subdirectory...\n", flavor);
+	if (verbose())
+		fprintf(stdout,	"Switching to flavor '%s' subdirectory...\n", flavor);
+
 	return chdir(flavor);
 }
 
+int trigger_module_test_read(int read_sz)
+{
+	int fd, err;
+
+	fd = open(BPF_TESTMOD_TEST_FILE, O_RDONLY);
+	err = -errno;
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "testmod_file_open"))
+		return err;
+
+	read(fd, NULL, read_sz);
+	close(fd);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int trigger_module_test_write(int write_sz)
+{
+	int fd, err;
+	char *buf = malloc(write_sz);
+
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memset(buf, 'a', write_sz);
+	buf[write_sz-1] = '\0';
+
+	fd = open(BPF_TESTMOD_TEST_FILE, O_WRONLY);
+	err = -errno;
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "testmod_file_open")) {
+		free(buf);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	write(fd, buf, write_sz);
+	close(fd);
+	free(buf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int write_sysctl(const char *sysctl, const char *value)
+{
+	int fd, err, len;
+
+	fd = open(sysctl, O_WRONLY);
+	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(fd, -1, "open sysctl"))
+		return -1;
+
+	len = strlen(value);
+	err = write(fd, value, len);
+	close(fd);
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, len, "write sysctl"))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int get_bpf_max_tramp_links_from(struct btf *btf)
+{
+	const struct btf_enum *e;
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	__u32 i, type_cnt;
+	const char *name;
+	__u16 j, vlen;
+
+	for (i = 1, type_cnt = btf__type_cnt(btf); i < type_cnt; i++) {
+		t = btf__type_by_id(btf, i);
+		if (!t || !btf_is_enum(t) || t->name_off)
+			continue;
+		e = btf_enum(t);
+		for (j = 0, vlen = btf_vlen(t); j < vlen; j++, e++) {
+			name = btf__str_by_offset(btf, e->name_off);
+			if (name && !strcmp(name, "BPF_MAX_TRAMP_LINKS"))
+				return e->val;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int get_bpf_max_tramp_links(void)
+{
+	struct btf *vmlinux_btf;
+	int ret;
+
+	vmlinux_btf = btf__load_vmlinux_btf();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(vmlinux_btf, "vmlinux btf"))
+		return -1;
+	ret = get_bpf_max_tramp_links_from(vmlinux_btf);
+	btf__free(vmlinux_btf);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 #define MAX_BACKTRACE_SZ 128
 void crash_handler(int signum)
 {
@@ -599,15 +1029,634 @@ void crash_handler(int signum)
 
 	sz = backtrace(bt, ARRAY_SIZE(bt));
 
-	if (env.test)
-		dump_test_log(env.test, true);
 	if (env.stdout)
 		stdio_restore();
-
+	if (env.test) {
+		env.test_state->error_cnt++;
+		dump_test_log(env.test, env.test_state, true, false, NULL);
+	}
+	if (env.worker_id != -1)
+		fprintf(stderr, "[%d]: ", env.worker_id);
 	fprintf(stderr, "Caught signal #%d!\nStack trace:\n", signum);
 	backtrace_symbols_fd(bt, sz, STDERR_FILENO);
 }
 
+static void sigint_handler(int signum)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < env.workers; i++)
+		if (env.worker_socks[i] > 0)
+			close(env.worker_socks[i]);
+}
+
+static int current_test_idx;
+static pthread_mutex_t current_test_lock;
+static pthread_mutex_t stdout_output_lock;
+
+static inline const char *str_msg(const struct msg *msg, char *buf)
+{
+	switch (msg->type) {
+	case MSG_DO_TEST:
+		sprintf(buf, "MSG_DO_TEST %d", msg->do_test.num);
+		break;
+	case MSG_TEST_DONE:
+		sprintf(buf, "MSG_TEST_DONE %d (log: %d)",
+			msg->test_done.num,
+			msg->test_done.have_log);
+		break;
+	case MSG_SUBTEST_DONE:
+		sprintf(buf, "MSG_SUBTEST_DONE %d (log: %d)",
+			msg->subtest_done.num,
+			msg->subtest_done.have_log);
+		break;
+	case MSG_TEST_LOG:
+		sprintf(buf, "MSG_TEST_LOG (cnt: %zu, last: %d)",
+			strlen(msg->test_log.log_buf),
+			msg->test_log.is_last);
+		break;
+	case MSG_EXIT:
+		sprintf(buf, "MSG_EXIT");
+		break;
+	default:
+		sprintf(buf, "UNKNOWN");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static int send_message(int sock, const struct msg *msg)
+{
+	char buf[256];
+
+	if (env.debug)
+		fprintf(stderr, "Sending msg: %s\n", str_msg(msg, buf));
+	return send(sock, msg, sizeof(*msg), 0);
+}
+
+static int recv_message(int sock, struct msg *msg)
+{
+	int ret;
+	char buf[256];
+
+	memset(msg, 0, sizeof(*msg));
+	ret = recv(sock, msg, sizeof(*msg), 0);
+	if (ret >= 0) {
+		if (env.debug)
+			fprintf(stderr, "Received msg: %s\n", str_msg(msg, buf));
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void run_one_test(int test_num)
+{
+	struct prog_test_def *test = &prog_test_defs[test_num];
+	struct test_state *state = &test_states[test_num];
+
+	env.test = test;
+	env.test_state = state;
+
+	stdio_hijack(&state->log_buf, &state->log_cnt);
+
+	if (test->run_test)
+		test->run_test();
+	else if (test->run_serial_test)
+		test->run_serial_test();
+
+	/* ensure last sub-test is finalized properly */
+	if (env.subtest_state)
+		test__end_subtest();
+
+	state->tested = true;
+
+	if (verbose() && env.worker_id == -1)
+		print_test_result(test, state);
+
+	reset_affinity();
+	restore_netns();
+	if (test->need_cgroup_cleanup)
+		cleanup_cgroup_environment();
+
+	stdio_restore();
+	free(stop_libbpf_log_capture());
+
+	dump_test_log(test, state, false, false, NULL);
+}
+
+struct dispatch_data {
+	int worker_id;
+	int sock_fd;
+};
+
+static int read_prog_test_msg(int sock_fd, struct msg *msg, enum msg_type type)
+{
+	if (recv_message(sock_fd, msg) < 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (msg->type != type) {
+		printf("%s: unexpected message type %d. expected %d\n", __func__, msg->type, type);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dispatch_thread_read_log(int sock_fd, char **log_buf, size_t *log_cnt)
+{
+	FILE *log_fp = NULL;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	log_fp = open_memstream(log_buf, log_cnt);
+	if (!log_fp)
+		return 1;
+
+	while (true) {
+		struct msg msg;
+
+		if (read_prog_test_msg(sock_fd, &msg, MSG_TEST_LOG)) {
+			result = 1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		fprintf(log_fp, "%s", msg.test_log.log_buf);
+		if (msg.test_log.is_last)
+			break;
+	}
+
+out:
+	fclose(log_fp);
+	log_fp = NULL;
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int dispatch_thread_send_subtests(int sock_fd, struct test_state *state)
+{
+	struct msg msg;
+	struct subtest_state *subtest_state;
+	int subtest_num = state->subtest_num;
+
+	state->subtest_states = malloc(subtest_num * sizeof(*subtest_state));
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < subtest_num; i++) {
+		subtest_state = &state->subtest_states[i];
+
+		memset(subtest_state, 0, sizeof(*subtest_state));
+
+		if (read_prog_test_msg(sock_fd, &msg, MSG_SUBTEST_DONE))
+			return 1;
+
+		subtest_state->name = strdup(msg.subtest_done.name);
+		subtest_state->error_cnt = msg.subtest_done.error_cnt;
+		subtest_state->skipped = msg.subtest_done.skipped;
+		subtest_state->filtered = msg.subtest_done.filtered;
+
+		/* collect all logs */
+		if (msg.subtest_done.have_log)
+			if (dispatch_thread_read_log(sock_fd,
+						     &subtest_state->log_buf,
+						     &subtest_state->log_cnt))
+				return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void *dispatch_thread(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct dispatch_data *data = ctx;
+	int sock_fd;
+
+	sock_fd = data->sock_fd;
+
+	while (true) {
+		int test_to_run = -1;
+		struct prog_test_def *test;
+		struct test_state *state;
+
+		/* grab a test */
+		{
+			pthread_mutex_lock(&current_test_lock);
+
+			if (current_test_idx >= prog_test_cnt) {
+				pthread_mutex_unlock(&current_test_lock);
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			test = &prog_test_defs[current_test_idx];
+			test_to_run = current_test_idx;
+			current_test_idx++;
+
+			pthread_mutex_unlock(&current_test_lock);
+		}
+
+		if (!test->should_run || test->run_serial_test)
+			continue;
+
+		/* run test through worker */
+		{
+			struct msg msg_do_test;
+
+			memset(&msg_do_test, 0, sizeof(msg_do_test));
+			msg_do_test.type = MSG_DO_TEST;
+			msg_do_test.do_test.num = test_to_run;
+			if (send_message(sock_fd, &msg_do_test) < 0) {
+				perror("Fail to send command");
+				goto done;
+			}
+			env.worker_current_test[data->worker_id] = test_to_run;
+		}
+
+		/* wait for test done */
+		do {
+			struct msg msg;
+
+			if (read_prog_test_msg(sock_fd, &msg, MSG_TEST_DONE))
+				goto error;
+			if (test_to_run != msg.test_done.num)
+				goto error;
+
+			state = &test_states[test_to_run];
+			state->tested = true;
+			state->error_cnt = msg.test_done.error_cnt;
+			state->skip_cnt = msg.test_done.skip_cnt;
+			state->sub_succ_cnt = msg.test_done.sub_succ_cnt;
+			state->subtest_num = msg.test_done.subtest_num;
+
+			/* collect all logs */
+			if (msg.test_done.have_log) {
+				if (dispatch_thread_read_log(sock_fd,
+							     &state->log_buf,
+							     &state->log_cnt))
+					goto error;
+			}
+
+			/* collect all subtests and subtest logs */
+			if (!state->subtest_num)
+				break;
+
+			if (dispatch_thread_send_subtests(sock_fd, state))
+				goto error;
+		} while (false);
+
+		pthread_mutex_lock(&stdout_output_lock);
+		dump_test_log(test, state, false, true, NULL);
+		pthread_mutex_unlock(&stdout_output_lock);
+	} /* while (true) */
+error:
+	if (env.debug)
+		fprintf(stderr, "[%d]: Protocol/IO error: %s.\n", data->worker_id, strerror(errno));
+
+done:
+	{
+		struct msg msg_exit;
+
+		msg_exit.type = MSG_EXIT;
+		if (send_message(sock_fd, &msg_exit) < 0) {
+			if (env.debug)
+				fprintf(stderr, "[%d]: send_message msg_exit: %s.\n",
+					data->worker_id, strerror(errno));
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void calculate_summary_and_print_errors(struct test_env *env)
+{
+	int i;
+	int succ_cnt = 0, fail_cnt = 0, sub_succ_cnt = 0, skip_cnt = 0;
+	json_writer_t *w = NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < prog_test_cnt; i++) {
+		struct test_state *state = &test_states[i];
+
+		if (!state->tested)
+			continue;
+
+		sub_succ_cnt += state->sub_succ_cnt;
+		skip_cnt += state->skip_cnt;
+
+		if (state->error_cnt)
+			fail_cnt++;
+		else
+			succ_cnt++;
+	}
+
+	if (env->json) {
+		w = jsonw_new(env->json);
+		if (!w)
+			fprintf(env->stderr, "Failed to create new JSON stream.");
+	}
+
+	if (w) {
+		jsonw_start_object(w);
+		jsonw_uint_field(w, "success", succ_cnt);
+		jsonw_uint_field(w, "success_subtest", sub_succ_cnt);
+		jsonw_uint_field(w, "skipped", skip_cnt);
+		jsonw_uint_field(w, "failed", fail_cnt);
+		jsonw_name(w, "results");
+		jsonw_start_array(w);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We only print error logs summary when there are failed tests and
+	 * verbose mode is not enabled. Otherwise, results may be incosistent.
+	 *
+	 */
+	if (!verbose() && fail_cnt) {
+		printf("\nAll error logs:\n");
+
+		/* print error logs again */
+		for (i = 0; i < prog_test_cnt; i++) {
+			struct prog_test_def *test = &prog_test_defs[i];
+			struct test_state *state = &test_states[i];
+
+			if (!state->tested || !state->error_cnt)
+				continue;
+
+			dump_test_log(test, state, true, true, w);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (w) {
+		jsonw_end_array(w);
+		jsonw_end_object(w);
+		jsonw_destroy(&w);
+	}
+
+	if (env->json)
+		fclose(env->json);
+
+	printf("Summary: %d/%d PASSED, %d SKIPPED, %d FAILED\n",
+	       succ_cnt, sub_succ_cnt, skip_cnt, fail_cnt);
+
+	env->succ_cnt = succ_cnt;
+	env->sub_succ_cnt = sub_succ_cnt;
+	env->fail_cnt = fail_cnt;
+	env->skip_cnt = skip_cnt;
+}
+
+static void server_main(void)
+{
+	pthread_t *dispatcher_threads;
+	struct dispatch_data *data;
+	struct sigaction sigact_int = {
+		.sa_handler = sigint_handler,
+		.sa_flags = SA_RESETHAND,
+	};
+	int i;
+
+	sigaction(SIGINT, &sigact_int, NULL);
+
+	dispatcher_threads = calloc(sizeof(pthread_t), env.workers);
+	data = calloc(sizeof(struct dispatch_data), env.workers);
+
+	env.worker_current_test = calloc(sizeof(int), env.workers);
+	for (i = 0; i < env.workers; i++) {
+		int rc;
+
+		data[i].worker_id = i;
+		data[i].sock_fd = env.worker_socks[i];
+		rc = pthread_create(&dispatcher_threads[i], NULL, dispatch_thread, &data[i]);
+		if (rc < 0) {
+			perror("Failed to launch dispatcher thread");
+			exit(EXIT_ERR_SETUP_INFRA);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* wait for all dispatcher to finish */
+	for (i = 0; i < env.workers; i++) {
+		while (true) {
+			int ret = pthread_tryjoin_np(dispatcher_threads[i], NULL);
+
+			if (!ret) {
+				break;
+			} else if (ret == EBUSY) {
+				if (env.debug)
+					fprintf(stderr, "Still waiting for thread %d (test %d).\n",
+						i,  env.worker_current_test[i] + 1);
+				usleep(1000 * 1000);
+				continue;
+			} else {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected error joining dispatcher thread: %d", ret);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	free(dispatcher_threads);
+	free(env.worker_current_test);
+	free(data);
+
+	/* run serial tests */
+	save_netns();
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < prog_test_cnt; i++) {
+		struct prog_test_def *test = &prog_test_defs[i];
+
+		if (!test->should_run || !test->run_serial_test)
+			continue;
+
+		run_one_test(i);
+	}
+
+	/* generate summary */
+	fflush(stderr);
+	fflush(stdout);
+
+	calculate_summary_and_print_errors(&env);
+
+	/* reap all workers */
+	for (i = 0; i < env.workers; i++) {
+		int wstatus, pid;
+
+		pid = waitpid(env.worker_pids[i], &wstatus, 0);
+		if (pid != env.worker_pids[i])
+			perror("Unable to reap worker");
+	}
+}
+
+static void worker_main_send_log(int sock, char *log_buf, size_t log_cnt)
+{
+	char *src;
+	size_t slen;
+
+	src = log_buf;
+	slen = log_cnt;
+	while (slen) {
+		struct msg msg_log;
+		char *dest;
+		size_t len;
+
+		memset(&msg_log, 0, sizeof(msg_log));
+		msg_log.type = MSG_TEST_LOG;
+		dest = msg_log.test_log.log_buf;
+		len = slen >= MAX_LOG_TRUNK_SIZE ? MAX_LOG_TRUNK_SIZE : slen;
+		memcpy(dest, src, len);
+
+		src += len;
+		slen -= len;
+		if (!slen)
+			msg_log.test_log.is_last = true;
+
+		assert(send_message(sock, &msg_log) >= 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static void free_subtest_state(struct subtest_state *state)
+{
+	if (state->log_buf) {
+		free(state->log_buf);
+		state->log_buf = NULL;
+		state->log_cnt = 0;
+	}
+	free(state->name);
+	state->name = NULL;
+}
+
+static int worker_main_send_subtests(int sock, struct test_state *state)
+{
+	int i, result = 0;
+	struct msg msg;
+	struct subtest_state *subtest_state;
+
+	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
+	msg.type = MSG_SUBTEST_DONE;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < state->subtest_num; i++) {
+		subtest_state = &state->subtest_states[i];
+
+		msg.subtest_done.num = i;
+
+		strncpy(msg.subtest_done.name, subtest_state->name, MAX_SUBTEST_NAME);
+
+		msg.subtest_done.error_cnt = subtest_state->error_cnt;
+		msg.subtest_done.skipped = subtest_state->skipped;
+		msg.subtest_done.filtered = subtest_state->filtered;
+		msg.subtest_done.have_log = false;
+
+		if (verbose() || state->force_log || subtest_state->error_cnt) {
+			if (subtest_state->log_cnt)
+				msg.subtest_done.have_log = true;
+		}
+
+		if (send_message(sock, &msg) < 0) {
+			perror("Fail to send message done");
+			result = 1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/* send logs */
+		if (msg.subtest_done.have_log)
+			worker_main_send_log(sock, subtest_state->log_buf, subtest_state->log_cnt);
+
+		free_subtest_state(subtest_state);
+		free(subtest_state->name);
+	}
+
+out:
+	for (; i < state->subtest_num; i++)
+		free_subtest_state(&state->subtest_states[i]);
+	free(state->subtest_states);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int worker_main(int sock)
+{
+	save_netns();
+
+	while (true) {
+		/* receive command */
+		struct msg msg;
+
+		if (recv_message(sock, &msg) < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		switch (msg.type) {
+		case MSG_EXIT:
+			if (env.debug)
+				fprintf(stderr, "[%d]: worker exit.\n",
+					env.worker_id);
+			goto out;
+		case MSG_DO_TEST: {
+			int test_to_run = msg.do_test.num;
+			struct prog_test_def *test = &prog_test_defs[test_to_run];
+			struct test_state *state = &test_states[test_to_run];
+			struct msg msg;
+
+			if (env.debug)
+				fprintf(stderr, "[%d]: #%d:%s running.\n",
+					env.worker_id,
+					test_to_run + 1,
+					test->test_name);
+
+			run_one_test(test_to_run);
+
+			memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
+			msg.type = MSG_TEST_DONE;
+			msg.test_done.num = test_to_run;
+			msg.test_done.error_cnt = state->error_cnt;
+			msg.test_done.skip_cnt = state->skip_cnt;
+			msg.test_done.sub_succ_cnt = state->sub_succ_cnt;
+			msg.test_done.subtest_num = state->subtest_num;
+			msg.test_done.have_log = false;
+
+			if (verbose() || state->force_log || state->error_cnt) {
+				if (state->log_cnt)
+					msg.test_done.have_log = true;
+			}
+			if (send_message(sock, &msg) < 0) {
+				perror("Fail to send message done");
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			/* send logs */
+			if (msg.test_done.have_log)
+				worker_main_send_log(sock, state->log_buf, state->log_cnt);
+
+			if (state->log_buf) {
+				free(state->log_buf);
+				state->log_buf = NULL;
+				state->log_cnt = 0;
+			}
+
+			if (state->subtest_num)
+				if (worker_main_send_subtests(sock, state))
+					goto out;
+
+			if (env.debug)
+				fprintf(stderr, "[%d]: #%d:%s done.\n",
+					env.worker_id,
+					test_to_run + 1,
+					test->test_name);
+			break;
+		} /* case MSG_DO_TEST */
+		default:
+			if (env.debug)
+				fprintf(stderr, "[%d]: unknown message.\n",  env.worker_id);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_test_states(void)
+{
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prog_test_defs); i++) {
+		struct test_state *test_state = &test_states[i];
+
+		for (j = 0; j < test_state->subtest_num; j++)
+			free_subtest_state(&test_state->subtest_states[j]);
+
+		free(test_state->subtest_states);
+		free(test_state->log_buf);
+		test_state->subtest_states = NULL;
+		test_state->log_buf = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	static const struct argp argp = {
@@ -618,7 +1667,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	struct sigaction sigact = {
 		.sa_handler = crash_handler,
 		.sa_flags = SA_RESETHAND,
-	};
+		};
 	int err, i;
 
 	sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sigact, NULL);
@@ -631,6 +1680,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
+	/* Use libbpf 1.0 API mode */
+	libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL);
 	libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn);
 
 	srand(time(NULL));
@@ -643,49 +1694,122 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	stdio_hijack();
+	env.stdout = stdout;
+	env.stderr = stderr;
+
+	env.has_testmod = true;
+	if (!env.list_test_names) {
+		/* ensure previous instance of the module is unloaded */
+		unload_bpf_testmod(verbose());
+
+		if (load_bpf_testmod(verbose())) {
+			fprintf(env.stderr, "WARNING! Selftests relying on bpf_testmod.ko will be skipped.\n");
+			env.has_testmod = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* initializing tests */
 	for (i = 0; i < prog_test_cnt; i++) {
 		struct prog_test_def *test = &prog_test_defs[i];
 
-		env.test = test;
 		test->test_num = i + 1;
+		test->should_run = should_run(&env.test_selector,
+					      test->test_num, test->test_name);
+
+		if ((test->run_test == NULL && test->run_serial_test == NULL) ||
+		    (test->run_test != NULL && test->run_serial_test != NULL)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Test %d:%s must have either test_%s() or serial_test_%sl() defined.\n",
+				test->test_num, test->test_name, test->test_name, test->test_name);
+			exit(EXIT_ERR_SETUP_INFRA);
+		}
+	}
 
-		if (!should_run(&env.test_selector,
-				test->test_num, test->test_name))
-			continue;
+	/* ignore workers if we are just listing */
+	if (env.get_test_cnt || env.list_test_names)
+		env.workers = 0;
+
+	/* launch workers if requested */
+	env.worker_id = -1; /* main process */
+	if (env.workers) {
+		env.worker_pids = calloc(sizeof(__pid_t), env.workers);
+		env.worker_socks = calloc(sizeof(int), env.workers);
+		if (env.debug)
+			fprintf(stdout, "Launching %d workers.\n", env.workers);
+		for (i = 0; i < env.workers; i++) {
+			int sv[2];
+			pid_t pid;
+
+			if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, sv) < 0) {
+				perror("Fail to create worker socket");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			pid = fork();
+			if (pid < 0) {
+				perror("Failed to fork worker");
+				return -1;
+			} else if (pid != 0) { /* main process */
+				close(sv[1]);
+				env.worker_pids[i] = pid;
+				env.worker_socks[i] = sv[0];
+			} else { /* inside each worker process */
+				close(sv[0]);
+				env.worker_id = i;
+				return worker_main(sv[1]);
+			}
+		}
 
-		test->run_test();
-		/* ensure last sub-test is finalized properly */
-		if (test->subtest_name)
-			test__end_subtest();
+		if (env.worker_id == -1) {
+			server_main();
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
 
-		test->tested = true;
-		if (test->error_cnt)
-			env.fail_cnt++;
-		else
+	/* The rest of the main process */
+
+	/* on single mode */
+	save_netns();
+
+	for (i = 0; i < prog_test_cnt; i++) {
+		struct prog_test_def *test = &prog_test_defs[i];
+
+		if (!test->should_run)
+			continue;
+
+		if (env.get_test_cnt) {
 			env.succ_cnt++;
-		skip_account();
+			continue;
+		}
 
-		dump_test_log(test, test->error_cnt);
+		if (env.list_test_names) {
+			fprintf(env.stdout, "%s\n", test->test_name);
+			env.succ_cnt++;
+			continue;
+		}
 
-		fprintf(env.stdout, "#%d %s:%s\n",
-			test->test_num, test->test_name,
-			test->error_cnt ? "FAIL" : "OK");
+		run_one_test(i);
+	}
 
-		reset_affinity();
-		if (test->need_cgroup_cleanup)
-			cleanup_cgroup_environment();
+	if (env.get_test_cnt) {
+		printf("%d\n", env.succ_cnt);
+		goto out;
 	}
-	stdio_restore();
-	fprintf(stdout, "Summary: %d/%d PASSED, %d SKIPPED, %d FAILED\n",
-		env.succ_cnt, env.sub_succ_cnt, env.skip_cnt, env.fail_cnt);
-
-	free_str_set(&env.test_selector.blacklist);
-	free_str_set(&env.test_selector.whitelist);
-	free(env.test_selector.num_set);
-	free_str_set(&env.subtest_selector.blacklist);
-	free_str_set(&env.subtest_selector.whitelist);
-	free(env.subtest_selector.num_set);
+
+	if (env.list_test_names)
+		goto out;
+
+	calculate_summary_and_print_errors(&env);
+
+	close(env.saved_netns_fd);
+out:
+	if (!env.list_test_names && env.has_testmod)
+		unload_bpf_testmod(verbose());
+
+	free_test_selector(&env.test_selector);
+	free_test_selector(&env.subtest_selector);
+	free_test_states();
+
+	if (env.succ_cnt + env.fail_cnt + env.skip_cnt == 0)
+		return EXIT_NO_TEST;
 
 	return env.fail_cnt ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }