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Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c650
1 files changed, 650 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d615767e396b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c
@@ -0,0 +1,650 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * KSM functional tests
+ *
+ * Copyright 2022, Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author(s): David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <linux/userfaultfd.h>
+
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+#include "vm_util.h"
+
+#define KiB 1024u
+#define MiB (1024 * KiB)
+#define FORK_EXEC_CHILD_PRG_NAME "ksm_fork_exec_child"
+
+static int mem_fd;
+static int ksm_fd;
+static int ksm_full_scans_fd;
+static int proc_self_ksm_stat_fd;
+static int proc_self_ksm_merging_pages_fd;
+static int ksm_use_zero_pages_fd;
+static int pagemap_fd;
+static size_t pagesize;
+
+static bool range_maps_duplicates(char *addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+ unsigned long offs_a, offs_b, pfn_a, pfn_b;
+
+ /*
+ * There is no easy way to check if there are KSM pages mapped into
+ * this range. We only check that the range does not map the same PFN
+ * twice by comparing each pair of mapped pages.
+ */
+ for (offs_a = 0; offs_a < size; offs_a += pagesize) {
+ pfn_a = pagemap_get_pfn(pagemap_fd, addr + offs_a);
+ /* Page not present or PFN not exposed by the kernel. */
+ if (pfn_a == -1ul || !pfn_a)
+ continue;
+
+ for (offs_b = offs_a + pagesize; offs_b < size;
+ offs_b += pagesize) {
+ pfn_b = pagemap_get_pfn(pagemap_fd, addr + offs_b);
+ if (pfn_b == -1ul || !pfn_b)
+ continue;
+ if (pfn_a == pfn_b)
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static long get_my_ksm_zero_pages(void)
+{
+ char buf[200];
+ char *substr_ksm_zero;
+ size_t value_pos;
+ ssize_t read_size;
+ unsigned long my_ksm_zero_pages;
+
+ if (!proc_self_ksm_stat_fd)
+ return 0;
+
+ read_size = pread(proc_self_ksm_stat_fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, 0);
+ if (read_size < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ buf[read_size] = 0;
+
+ substr_ksm_zero = strstr(buf, "ksm_zero_pages");
+ if (!substr_ksm_zero)
+ return 0;
+
+ value_pos = strcspn(substr_ksm_zero, "0123456789");
+ my_ksm_zero_pages = strtol(substr_ksm_zero + value_pos, NULL, 10);
+
+ return my_ksm_zero_pages;
+}
+
+static long get_my_merging_pages(void)
+{
+ char buf[10];
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ if (proc_self_ksm_merging_pages_fd < 0)
+ return proc_self_ksm_merging_pages_fd;
+
+ ret = pread(proc_self_ksm_merging_pages_fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, 0);
+ if (ret <= 0)
+ return -errno;
+ buf[ret] = 0;
+
+ return strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
+}
+
+static long ksm_get_full_scans(void)
+{
+ char buf[10];
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ ret = pread(ksm_full_scans_fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, 0);
+ if (ret <= 0)
+ return -errno;
+ buf[ret] = 0;
+
+ return strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
+}
+
+static int ksm_merge(void)
+{
+ long start_scans, end_scans;
+
+ /* Wait for two full scans such that any possible merging happened. */
+ start_scans = ksm_get_full_scans();
+ if (start_scans < 0)
+ return start_scans;
+ if (write(ksm_fd, "1", 1) != 1)
+ return -errno;
+ do {
+ end_scans = ksm_get_full_scans();
+ if (end_scans < 0)
+ return end_scans;
+ } while (end_scans < start_scans + 2);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ksm_unmerge(void)
+{
+ if (write(ksm_fd, "2", 1) != 1)
+ return -errno;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static char *mmap_and_merge_range(char val, unsigned long size, int prot,
+ bool use_prctl)
+{
+ char *map;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Stabilize accounting by disabling KSM completely. */
+ if (ksm_unmerge()) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("Disabling (unmerging) KSM failed\n");
+ return MAP_FAILED;
+ }
+
+ if (get_my_merging_pages() > 0) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("Still pages merged\n");
+ return MAP_FAILED;
+ }
+
+ map = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
+ if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("mmap() failed\n");
+ return MAP_FAILED;
+ }
+
+ /* Don't use THP. Ignore if THP are not around on a kernel. */
+ if (madvise(map, size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE) && errno != EINVAL) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("MADV_NOHUGEPAGE failed\n");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure each page contains the same values to merge them. */
+ memset(map, val, size);
+
+ if (mprotect(map, size, prot)) {
+ ksft_test_result_skip("mprotect() failed\n");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ if (use_prctl) {
+ ret = prctl(PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (ret < 0 && errno == EINVAL) {
+ ksft_test_result_skip("PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE not supported\n");
+ goto unmap;
+ } else if (ret) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=1 failed\n");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+ } else if (madvise(map, size, MADV_MERGEABLE)) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("MADV_MERGEABLE failed\n");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ /* Run KSM to trigger merging and wait. */
+ if (ksm_merge()) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("Running KSM failed\n");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check if anything was merged at all. Ignore the zero page that is
+ * accounted differently (depending on kernel support).
+ */
+ if (val && !get_my_merging_pages()) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("No pages got merged\n");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ return map;
+unmap:
+ munmap(map, size);
+ return MAP_FAILED;
+}
+
+static void test_unmerge(void)
+{
+ const unsigned int size = 2 * MiB;
+ char *map;
+
+ ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__);
+
+ map = mmap_and_merge_range(0xcf, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, false);
+ if (map == MAP_FAILED)
+ return;
+
+ if (madvise(map, size, MADV_UNMERGEABLE)) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("MADV_UNMERGEABLE failed\n");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ ksft_test_result(!range_maps_duplicates(map, size),
+ "Pages were unmerged\n");
+unmap:
+ munmap(map, size);
+}
+
+static void test_unmerge_zero_pages(void)
+{
+ const unsigned int size = 2 * MiB;
+ char *map;
+ unsigned int offs;
+ unsigned long pages_expected;
+
+ ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__);
+
+ if (proc_self_ksm_stat_fd < 0) {
+ ksft_test_result_skip("open(\"/proc/self/ksm_stat\") failed\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ if (ksm_use_zero_pages_fd < 0) {
+ ksft_test_result_skip("open \"/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/use_zero_pages\" failed\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ if (write(ksm_use_zero_pages_fd, "1", 1) != 1) {
+ ksft_test_result_skip("write \"/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/use_zero_pages\" failed\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Let KSM deduplicate zero pages. */
+ map = mmap_and_merge_range(0x00, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, false);
+ if (map == MAP_FAILED)
+ return;
+
+ /* Check if ksm_zero_pages is updated correctly after KSM merging */
+ pages_expected = size / pagesize;
+ if (pages_expected != get_my_ksm_zero_pages()) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("'ksm_zero_pages' updated after merging\n");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ /* Try to unmerge half of the region */
+ if (madvise(map, size / 2, MADV_UNMERGEABLE)) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("MADV_UNMERGEABLE failed\n");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if ksm_zero_pages is updated correctly after unmerging */
+ pages_expected /= 2;
+ if (pages_expected != get_my_ksm_zero_pages()) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("'ksm_zero_pages' updated after unmerging\n");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ /* Trigger unmerging of the other half by writing to the pages. */
+ for (offs = size / 2; offs < size; offs += pagesize)
+ *((unsigned int *)&map[offs]) = offs;
+
+ /* Now we should have no zeropages remaining. */
+ if (get_my_ksm_zero_pages()) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("'ksm_zero_pages' updated after write fault\n");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if ksm zero pages are really unmerged */
+ ksft_test_result(!range_maps_duplicates(map, size),
+ "KSM zero pages were unmerged\n");
+unmap:
+ munmap(map, size);
+}
+
+static void test_unmerge_discarded(void)
+{
+ const unsigned int size = 2 * MiB;
+ char *map;
+
+ ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__);
+
+ map = mmap_and_merge_range(0xcf, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, false);
+ if (map == MAP_FAILED)
+ return;
+
+ /* Discard half of all mapped pages so we have pte_none() entries. */
+ if (madvise(map, size / 2, MADV_DONTNEED)) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("MADV_DONTNEED failed\n");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ if (madvise(map, size, MADV_UNMERGEABLE)) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("MADV_UNMERGEABLE failed\n");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ ksft_test_result(!range_maps_duplicates(map, size),
+ "Pages were unmerged\n");
+unmap:
+ munmap(map, size);
+}
+
+#ifdef __NR_userfaultfd
+static void test_unmerge_uffd_wp(void)
+{
+ struct uffdio_writeprotect uffd_writeprotect;
+ const unsigned int size = 2 * MiB;
+ struct uffdio_api uffdio_api;
+ char *map;
+ int uffd;
+
+ ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__);
+
+ map = mmap_and_merge_range(0xcf, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, false);
+ if (map == MAP_FAILED)
+ return;
+
+ /* See if UFFD is around. */
+ uffd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK);
+ if (uffd < 0) {
+ ksft_test_result_skip("__NR_userfaultfd failed\n");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ /* See if UFFD-WP is around. */
+ uffdio_api.api = UFFD_API;
+ uffdio_api.features = UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP;
+ if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_API, &uffdio_api) < 0) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("UFFDIO_API failed\n");
+ goto close_uffd;
+ }
+ if (!(uffdio_api.features & UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP)) {
+ ksft_test_result_skip("UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP not available\n");
+ goto close_uffd;
+ }
+
+ /* Register UFFD-WP, no need for an actual handler. */
+ if (uffd_register(uffd, map, size, false, true, false)) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP failed\n");
+ goto close_uffd;
+ }
+
+ /* Write-protect the range using UFFD-WP. */
+ uffd_writeprotect.range.start = (unsigned long) map;
+ uffd_writeprotect.range.len = size;
+ uffd_writeprotect.mode = UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP;
+ if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT, &uffd_writeprotect)) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT failed\n");
+ goto close_uffd;
+ }
+
+ if (madvise(map, size, MADV_UNMERGEABLE)) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("MADV_UNMERGEABLE failed\n");
+ goto close_uffd;
+ }
+
+ ksft_test_result(!range_maps_duplicates(map, size),
+ "Pages were unmerged\n");
+close_uffd:
+ close(uffd);
+unmap:
+ munmap(map, size);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Verify that KSM can be enabled / queried with prctl. */
+static void test_prctl(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__);
+
+ ret = prctl(PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (ret < 0 && errno == EINVAL) {
+ ksft_test_result_skip("PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE not supported\n");
+ return;
+ } else if (ret) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=1 failed\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ret = prctl(PR_GET_MEMORY_MERGE, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("PR_GET_MEMORY_MERGE failed\n");
+ return;
+ } else if (ret != 1) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=1 not effective\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ret = prctl(PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (ret) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=0 failed\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ret = prctl(PR_GET_MEMORY_MERGE, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("PR_GET_MEMORY_MERGE failed\n");
+ return;
+ } else if (ret != 0) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=0 not effective\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ksft_test_result_pass("Setting/clearing PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE works\n");
+}
+
+/* Verify that prctl ksm flag is inherited. */
+static void test_prctl_fork(void)
+{
+ int ret, status;
+ pid_t child_pid;
+
+ ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__);
+
+ ret = prctl(PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (ret < 0 && errno == EINVAL) {
+ ksft_test_result_skip("PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE not supported\n");
+ return;
+ } else if (ret) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=1 failed\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ child_pid = fork();
+ if (!child_pid) {
+ exit(prctl(PR_GET_MEMORY_MERGE, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+ } else if (child_pid < 0) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("fork() failed\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("waitpid() failed\n");
+ return;
+ } else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 1) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("unexpected PR_GET_MEMORY_MERGE result in child\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (prctl(PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=0 failed\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ksft_test_result_pass("PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE value is inherited\n");
+}
+
+static int ksm_fork_exec_child(void)
+{
+ /* Test if KSM is enabled for the process. */
+ return prctl(PR_GET_MEMORY_MERGE, 0, 0, 0, 0) == 1;
+}
+
+static void test_prctl_fork_exec(void)
+{
+ int ret, status;
+ pid_t child_pid;
+
+ ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__);
+
+ ret = prctl(PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (ret < 0 && errno == EINVAL) {
+ ksft_test_result_skip("PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE not supported\n");
+ return;
+ } else if (ret) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=1 failed\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ child_pid = fork();
+ if (child_pid == -1) {
+ ksft_test_result_skip("fork() failed\n");
+ return;
+ } else if (child_pid == 0) {
+ char *prg_name = "./ksm_functional_tests";
+ char *argv_for_program[] = { prg_name, FORK_EXEC_CHILD_PRG_NAME };
+
+ execv(prg_name, argv_for_program);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) > 0) {
+ if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
+ status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
+ if (status) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("KSM not enabled\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("program didn't terminate normally\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ } else {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("waitpid() failed\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (prctl(PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=0 failed\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ksft_test_result_pass("PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE value is inherited\n");
+}
+
+static void test_prctl_unmerge(void)
+{
+ const unsigned int size = 2 * MiB;
+ char *map;
+
+ ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__);
+
+ map = mmap_and_merge_range(0xcf, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, true);
+ if (map == MAP_FAILED)
+ return;
+
+ if (prctl(PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=0 failed\n");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ ksft_test_result(!range_maps_duplicates(map, size),
+ "Pages were unmerged\n");
+unmap:
+ munmap(map, size);
+}
+
+static void test_prot_none(void)
+{
+ const unsigned int size = 2 * MiB;
+ char *map;
+ int i;
+
+ ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__);
+
+ map = mmap_and_merge_range(0x11, size, PROT_NONE, false);
+ if (map == MAP_FAILED)
+ goto unmap;
+
+ /* Store a unique value in each page on one half using ptrace */
+ for (i = 0; i < size / 2; i += pagesize) {
+ lseek(mem_fd, (uintptr_t) map + i, SEEK_SET);
+ if (write(mem_fd, &i, sizeof(i)) != sizeof(i)) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("ptrace write failed\n");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Trigger unsharing on the other half. */
+ if (madvise(map + size / 2, size / 2, MADV_UNMERGEABLE)) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("MADV_UNMERGEABLE failed\n");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ ksft_test_result(!range_maps_duplicates(map, size),
+ "Pages were unmerged\n");
+unmap:
+ munmap(map, size);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ unsigned int tests = 8;
+ int err;
+
+ if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], FORK_EXEC_CHILD_PRG_NAME)) {
+ exit(ksm_fork_exec_child() == 1 ? 0 : 1);
+ }
+
+#ifdef __NR_userfaultfd
+ tests++;
+#endif
+
+ ksft_print_header();
+ ksft_set_plan(tests);
+
+ pagesize = getpagesize();
+
+ mem_fd = open("/proc/self/mem", O_RDWR);
+ if (mem_fd < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("opening /proc/self/mem failed\n");
+ ksm_fd = open("/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run", O_RDWR);
+ if (ksm_fd < 0)
+ ksft_exit_skip("open(\"/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run\") failed\n");
+ ksm_full_scans_fd = open("/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/full_scans", O_RDONLY);
+ if (ksm_full_scans_fd < 0)
+ ksft_exit_skip("open(\"/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/full_scans\") failed\n");
+ pagemap_fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY);
+ if (pagemap_fd < 0)
+ ksft_exit_skip("open(\"/proc/self/pagemap\") failed\n");
+ proc_self_ksm_stat_fd = open("/proc/self/ksm_stat", O_RDONLY);
+ proc_self_ksm_merging_pages_fd = open("/proc/self/ksm_merging_pages",
+ O_RDONLY);
+ ksm_use_zero_pages_fd = open("/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/use_zero_pages", O_RDWR);
+
+ test_unmerge();
+ test_unmerge_zero_pages();
+ test_unmerge_discarded();
+#ifdef __NR_userfaultfd
+ test_unmerge_uffd_wp();
+#endif
+
+ test_prot_none();
+
+ test_prctl();
+ test_prctl_fork();
+ test_prctl_fork_exec();
+ test_prctl_unmerge();
+
+ err = ksft_get_fail_cnt();
+ if (err)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("%d out of %d tests failed\n",
+ err, ksft_test_num());
+ return ksft_exit_pass();
+}