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Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:
"Documentation updates:
- Update whatisRCU.rst and checklist.rst for recent RCU API additions
- Fix RCU documentation formatting and typos
- Replace dead Ottawa Linux Symposium links in RTFP.txt
Miscellaneous RCU updates:
- Document that rcu_barrier() hurries RCU_LAZY callbacks
- Remove redundant interrupt disabling from
rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler()
- Move list_for_each_rcu from list.h to rculist.h, and adjust the
include directive in kernel/cgroup/dmem.c accordingly
- Make initial set of changes to accommodate upcoming
system_percpu_wq changes
SRCU updates:
- Create an srcu_read_lock_fast_notrace() for eventual use in
tracing, including adding guards
- Document the reliance on per-CPU operations as implicit RCU readers
in __srcu_read_{,un}lock_fast()
- Document the srcu_flip() function's memory-barrier D's relationship
to SRCU-fast readers
- Remove a redundant preempt_disable() and preempt_enable() pair from
srcu_gp_start_if_needed()
Torture-test updates:
- Fix jitter.sh spin time so that it actually varies as advertised.
It is still quite coarse-grained, but at least it does now vary
- Update torture.sh help text to include the not-so-new --do-normal
parameter, which permits (for example) testing KCSAN kernels
without doing non-debug kernels
- Fix a number of false-positive diagnostics that were being
triggered by rcutorture starting before boot completed. Running
multiple near-CPU-bound rcutorture processes when there is only the
boot CPU is after all a bit excessive
- Substitute kcalloc() for kzalloc()
- Remove a redundant kfree() and NULL out kfree()ed objects"
* tag 'rcu.2025.09.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (31 commits)
rcu: WQ_UNBOUND added to sync_wq workqueue
rcu: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users
rcu: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq
refperf: Set reader_tasks to NULL after kfree()
refperf: Remove redundant kfree() after torture_stop_kthread()
srcu/tiny: Remove preempt_disable/enable() in srcu_gp_start_if_needed()
srcu: Document srcu_flip() memory-barrier D relation to SRCU-fast
srcu: Document __srcu_read_{,un}lock_fast() implicit RCU readers
rculist: move list_for_each_rcu() to where it belongs
refscale: Use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc()
rcutorture: Use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc()
docs: rcu: Replace multiple dead OLS links in RTFP.txt
doc: Fix typo in RCU's torture.rst documentation
Documentation: RCU: Retitle toctree index
Documentation: RCU: Reduce toctree depth
Documentation: RCU: Wrap kvm-remote.sh rerun snippet in literal code block
rcu: docs: Requirements.rst: Abide by conventions of kernel documentation
doc: Add RCU guards to checklist.rst
doc: Update whatisRCU.rst for recent RCU API additions
rcutorture: Delay forward-progress testing until boot completes
...
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This patch updates several dead OLS links in RTFP.txt, replacing them
with working copies hosted on kernel.org.
Originally posted as part of a 2-patch series, this is now being sent
as a standalone v4 patch to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Nikil Paul S <snikilpaul@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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s/you//
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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toctree index title ("RCU concepts") is rather a misnomer: RCU concepts
is already described in rcu.rst, whereas the toctree suggests that
the docs themes about handbook on RCU subsystem instead.
Edit the title to reflect the fact.
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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toctree index for RCU currently has maximum depth of 3. Since no docs
currently use more than 3 section heading levels, this effectively spills
the entire docs hierarchy.
Tidy up by reducing toctree depth to 2 (only showing docs title and
second-level sections).
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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Unlike other kvm*.sh snippets in RCU torture test documentation,
kvm-remote.sh rerun snippet isn't formatted as literal code block,
causing it to be definition list instead in htmldocs output.
Wrap it like the rest.
Fixes: 0c208a793022 ("doc: Update torture.rst")
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
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Here is a list of conventions applied here:
- Don't mark up function names, to be taken care of by the automarkup
extension. Just say func().
- Instead of ".. code-block:: none", just say "::".
- Mark inline literals by a pair of ``xxxx``. Don't use rust doc's
dialect of `yyyy`.
- Instead of emphasizing headings by **strong emphasis**, use sub-level
title adornments, in this case "^^^^^^^^^^" and make them proper
sub-sections under "Hotplug CPU".
Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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Also note that RCU guards can be easier to use.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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Bring this file kicking and screaming into the year 2025!
[ paulmck: Apply feedback from Bagas Sanjaya. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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Fix typos.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250813200526.290420-3-helgaas@kernel.org
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The synchronization of CPU offlining with GP initialization is confusing
to put it mildly (rightfully so as the issue it deals with is complex).
Recent discussions brought up a question -- what prevents the
rcu_implicit_dyntick_qs() from warning about QS reports for offline
CPUs (missing QS reports for offline CPUs causing indefinite hangs).
QS reporting for now-offline CPUs should only happen from:
- gp_init()
- rcutree_cpu_report_dead()
Add some documentation on this and refer to it from comments in the code
explaining how QS reporting is not missed when these functions are
concurrently running.
I referred heavily to this post [1] about the need for the ofl_lock.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20180924164443.GF4222@linux.ibm.com/
[ Applied paulmck feedback on moving documentation to Requirements.rst ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/01b4d228-9416-43f8-a62e-124b92e8741a@paulmck-laptop/
Co-developed-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
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The details of this are subtle and was discussed recently. Add a
quick-quiz about this and refer to it from the code, for more clarity.
Reviewed-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
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Add detailed comments explaining the critical ordering constraints
during RCU grace period initialization, based on discussions with
Frederic.
Reviewed-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
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This patch adjust the example code with following two purpose:
* reduce the confusion on not releasing e->lock
* emphasize e is valid and not stale with e->lock held
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
CC: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
CC: Alan Huang <mmpgouride@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Huang <mmpgouride@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250218005047.27258-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
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This commit adds the 2024 LWN RCU API article set.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
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Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros
Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.
This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect.
- The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some
relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.
- The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David
Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using
device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is
needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now
succeed.
- The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed
remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated
for half a year and nobody has complained.
- The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo
Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime
effects are anticipated.
- The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from
process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the
madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.
- The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from
Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
noticed when working on the swap code.
- The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak
user-visible output.
- The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes
handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
handling of large folios.
- The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk()
behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of
kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.
- The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo
Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and
core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory
work for the future removal of page structure fields.
- The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter"
from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by
huge page sizes.
- The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings"
from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and
file-backed mappings.
- The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping
for pte-mapped large folios.
- The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren
Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for
pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
microbenchmark.
- The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and
improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON
docs.
- The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank
van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
when using CMA on large machines.
- The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages"
from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
page's mapped/unmapped status.
- The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
operations preemptibly.
- The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from
Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan
encountered while runnimg our selftests.
- The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from
Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
determine whether a particular page is a guard page.
- The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply
wasn't being effective.
- The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from
David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
code.
- The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual
implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP
Kconfig logic.
- The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae
Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.
- The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in
powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in
preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
vmalloc.
- The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the
code easier to follow.
- The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel
Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which
we accidentally added late last year.
- The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how
many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly
reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
initialization.
- The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb"
from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
balancing code.
- The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful
and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and
reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention
is updated accordingly.
- The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed
updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the
removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.
- The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as
it claims.
- The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from
Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
checks.
- The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a
preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.
- The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) +
CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
exclusively into a single MM.
- The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based
on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs
directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.
- The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from
Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.
- The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
access to DAMON internal data.
- The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz
Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
cmdline options.
- The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from
Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The
main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios
are generated.
- The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi
Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during
an xarray split.
- The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.
- The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and
totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the
page allocator code.
- The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which
SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work.
- The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling"
from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai
has observed in the memory-failure implementation.
- The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner
makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
fragmentation.
- The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew
Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs.
- The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache
introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers.
- The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages"
from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
separately for file and anon pages.
- The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia
separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim
statistics.
- The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from
Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim
code.
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits)
mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex()
x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits
mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio
mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper
cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc
mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics
selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test
selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M
docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type
mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages
fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries
MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry
selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs
fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation
docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section
xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers
mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page()
...
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For speculative lookups where a successful inc_not_zero() pins the object,
but where we still need to double check if the object acquired is indeed
the one we set out to acquire (identity check), needs this validation to
happen *after* the increment. Similarly, when a new object is initialized
and its memory might have been previously occupied by another object, all
stores to initialize the object should happen *before* refcount
initialization.
Notably SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU is one such an example when this ordering is
required for reference counting.
Add refcount_{add|inc}_not_zero_acquire() to guarantee the proper ordering
between acquiring a reference count on an object and performing the
identity check for that object.
Add refcount_set_release() to guarantee proper ordering between stores
initializing object attributes and the store initializing the refcount.
refcount_set_release() should be done after all other object attributes
are initialized. Once refcount_set_release() is called, the object should
be considered visible to other tasks even if it was not yet added into an
object collection normally used to discover it. This is because other
tasks might have discovered the object previously occupying the same
memory and after memory reuse they can succeed in taking refcount for the
new object and start using it.
Object reuse example to consider:
consumer:
obj = lookup(collection, key);
if (!refcount_inc_not_zero_acquire(&obj->ref))
return;
if (READ_ONCE(obj->key) != key) { /* identity check */
put_ref(obj);
return;
}
use(obj->value);
producer:
remove(collection, obj->key);
if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&obj->ref))
return;
obj->key = KEY_INVALID;
free(obj);
obj = malloc(); /* obj is reused */
obj->key = new_key;
obj->value = new_value;
refcount_set_release(obj->ref, 1);
add(collection, new_key, obj);
refcount_{add|inc}_not_zero_acquire() is required to prevent the following
reordering when refcount_inc_not_zero() is used instead:
consumer:
obj = lookup(collection, key);
if (READ_ONCE(obj->key) != key) { /* reordered identity check */
put_ref(obj);
return;
}
producer:
remove(collection, obj->key);
if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&obj->ref))
return;
obj->key = KEY_INVALID;
free(obj);
obj = malloc(); /* obj is reused */
obj->key = new_key;
obj->value = new_value;
refcount_set_release(obj->ref, 1);
add(collection, new_key, obj);
if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&obj->ref))
return;
use(obj->value); /* USING WRONG OBJECT */
refcount_set_release() is required to prevent the following reordering
when refcount_set() is used instead:
consumer:
obj = lookup(collection, key);
producer:
remove(collection, obj->key);
if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&obj->ref))
return;
obj->key = KEY_INVALID;
free(obj);
obj = malloc(); /* obj is reused */
obj->key = new_key; /* new_key == old_key */
refcount_set(obj->ref, 1);
if (!refcount_inc_not_zero_acquire(&obj->ref))
return;
if (READ_ONCE(obj->key) != key) { /* pass since new_key == old_key */
put_ref(obj);
return;
}
use(obj->value); /* USING STALE obj->value */
obj->value = new_value; /* reordered store */
add(collection, key, obj);
[surenb@google.com: fix title underlines in refcount-vs-atomic.rst]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217161645.3137927-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213224655.1680278-11-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> [slab]
Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5e19ec93-8307-47c2-bb13-3ddf7150624e@amd.com
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The rcu_barrier_sched(), synchronize_sched(), and synchronize_rcu_bh()
RCU API members have been gone for many years. This commit therefore
removes non-historical instances of them.
Reported-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
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Currently, stallwarn.rst does not mention the fact that timer bugs can
result in false-positive RCU CPU stall warnings. This commit therefore
adds this to the list.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
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The stall warning prints 16 bits since commit 171476775d32
("context_tracking: Convert state to atomic_t").
Fixes: 171476775d32 ("context_tracking: Convert state to atomic_t")
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Reviewed-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
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rcu_dynticks_eqs_{enter, exit}() have been replaced by their
context-tracking counterparts since commit:
171476775d32 ("context_tracking: Convert state to atomic_t")
Update the stray documentation references.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
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The context_tracking.state RCU_DYNTICKS subvariable has been renamed to
RCU_WATCHING, drop the dyntick reference and update the name of this helper
to express that it rechecks rdp->watching_snap after an earlier
rcu_watching_snap_save().
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
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The context_tracking.state RCU_DYNTICKS subvariable has been renamed to
RCU_WATCHING, and the 'dynticks' prefix can be dropped without losing any
meaning.
Suggested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
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The context_tracking.state RCU_DYNTICKS subvariable has been renamed to
RCU_WATCHING, and the snapshot helpers are now prefix by
"rcu_watching". Reflect that change into the storage variables for these
snapshots.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
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The context_tracking.state RCU_DYNTICKS subvariable has been renamed to
RCU_WATCHING, the dynticks prefix can go.
While at it, this helper is only meant to be called after failing an
earlier call to rcu_watching_snap_in_eqs(), document this in the comments
and add a WARN_ON_ONCE() for good measure.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
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The call_rcu_tasks_rude() and rcu_barrier_tasks_rude() APIs are no longer.
This commit therefore removes them from the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
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The context_tracking.state RCU_DYNTICKS subvariable has been renamed to
RCU_WATCHING, and the 'dynticks' prefix can be dropped without losing any
meaning.
[ neeraj.upadhyay: Fix htmldocs build error reported by Stephen Rothwell ]
Suggested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
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The context_tracking.state RCU_DYNTICKS subvariable has been renamed to
RCU_WATCHING, reflect that change in the related helpers.
[ neeraj.upadhyay: Fix htmldocs build error reported by Stephen Rothwell ]
Suggested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
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The context_tracking.state RCU_DYNTICKS subvariable has been renamed to
RCU_WATCHING, reflect that change in the related helpers.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
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doc.2024.06.06a: Documentation updates.
fixes.2024.07.04a: Miscellaneous fixes.
mb.2024.06.28a: Grace-period memory-barrier redundancy removal.
nocb.2024.06.03a: No-CB CPU updates.
rcu-tasks.2024.06.06a: RCU-Tasks updates.
rcutorture.2024.06.06a: Torture-test updates.
srcu.2024.06.18a: SRCU polled-grace-period updates.
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When the grace period kthread checks the extended quiescent state
counter of a CPU, full ordering is necessary to ensure that either:
* If the GP kthread observes the remote target in an extended quiescent
state, then that target must observe all accesses prior to the current
grace period, including the current grace period sequence number, once
it exits that extended quiescent state.
or:
* If the GP kthread observes the remote target NOT in an extended
quiescent state, then the target further entering in an extended
quiescent state must observe all accesses prior to the current
grace period, including the current grace period sequence number, once
it enters that extended quiescent state.
This ordering is enforced through a full memory barrier placed right
before taking the first EQS snapshot. However this is superfluous
because the snapshot is taken while holding the target's rnp lock which
provides the necessary ordering through its chain of
smp_mb__after_unlock_lock().
Remove the needless explicit barrier before the snapshot and put a
comment about the implicit barrier newly relied upon here.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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This commit expands on the ordering properties of rcu_assign_pointer()
and rcu_dereference(), outlining their constraints on CPUs and compilers.
Reported-by: Rao Shoaib <rao.shoaib@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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This commit adds more detail to the Tasks RCU and Tasks Rude RCU
descriptions in Requirements.rst. While in the area, add Tasks Trace
RCU to the Tasks-RCU table of contents.
Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
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arrayRCU.rst has been removed since commit ef2555cf68c3 ("doc: Remove
arrayRCU.rst") but is still referenced by whatisRCU.rst. Update it to
reflect the current state of the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
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Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"A moderatly busy cycle for development this time around.
- Some cleanup of the main index page for easier navigation
- Rework some of the other top-level pages for better readability
and, with luck, fewer merge conflicts in the future.
- Submit-checklist improvements, hopefully the first of many.
- New Italian translations
- A fair number of kernel-doc fixes and improvements. We have also
dropped the recommendation to use an old version of Sphinx.
- A new document from Thorsten on bisection
... and lots of fixes and updates"
* tag 'docs-6.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (54 commits)
docs: verify/bisect: fixes, finetuning, and support for Arch
docs: Makefile: Add dependency to $(YNL_INDEX) for targets other than htmldocs
docs: Move ja_JP/howto.rst to ja_JP/process/howto.rst
docs: submit-checklist: use subheadings
docs: submit-checklist: structure by category
docs: new text on bisecting which also covers bug validation
docs: drop the version constraints for sphinx and dependencies
docs: kerneldoc-preamble.sty: Remove code for Sphinx <2.4
docs: Restore "smart quotes" for quotes
docs/zh_CN: accurate translation of "function"
docs: Include simplified link titles in main index
docs: Correct formatting of title in admin-guide/index.rst
docs: kernel_feat.py: fix build error for missing files
MAINTAINERS: Set the field name for subsystem profile section
kasan: Add documentation for CONFIG_KASAN_EXTRA_INFO
Fixed case issue with 'fault-injection' in documentation
kernel-doc: handle #if in enums as well
Documentation: update mailing list addresses
doc: kerneldoc.py: fix indentation
scripts/kernel-doc: simplify signature printing
...
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This commit completes the list of call_rcu*() functions that are not
guaranteed to have their callbacks executing on the same CPU. While in
the area, fix an unrelated typo.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
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This commit explicitly states that you should initialize any locks to
be used by readers in your SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU constructor.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
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This commit adds CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD to the list of debugging
Kconfig options in checklist.rst.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
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In kernels built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=n, spinlock critical sections
are RCU readers because they disable preemption. However, they are also
RCU readers in CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y because in that case the locking
primitives contain rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(). Therefore,
upgrade checklist.rst to document this non-obvious case.
While in the area, fix a typo by changing "read-side critical" to
"read-side critical section".
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
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In kernels built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=n, spinlock critical sections
are RCU readers because they disable preemption. However, they are also
RCU readers in CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y because in that case the locking
primitives contain rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(). Therefore,
upgrade whatisRCU.rst to document this non-obvious case.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
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In kernels built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=n, spinlock critical sections
are RCU readers because they disable preemption. However, they are also
RCU readers in CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y because the -rt locking primitives
contain rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(). Therefore, upgrade
rcu_dereference.rst to document this non-obvious case.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=whGKvjHCtJ6W4pQ0_h_k9fiFQ8V2GpM=BqYnB2X=SJ+XQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
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To begin with:
- locking/index.rst
- locking/lockdep-design.rst
- locking/lockstat.rst
- locking/lockturture.rst
- locking/locktypes.rst
And RCU/torture.rst to avoid broken references.
Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240106233820.30454-1-federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it
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This commit adds discussion of address and data dependencies to the
beginning of rcu_dereference.rst in order to enable readers to more
easily make the connection to the Linux-kernel memory model in general
and to memory-barriers.txt in particular.
Reported-by: Jonas Oberhauser <jonas.oberhauser@huaweicloud.com>
Reported-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
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Currently, the reader/updater compatibility rules for the three RCU
Tasks flavors are squished together in a single paragraph, which can
result in confusion. This commit therefore splits them out into a list,
clearly showing the distinction between these flavors.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231002211936.5948253e@gandalf.local.home/
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
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Remove the repeated word "of" in comments.
Signed-off-by: Charles Han <hanchunchao@inspur.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
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rcu/torture: RCU torture, locktorture and generic torture infrastructure
rcu/fixes: Generic and misc fixes
rcu/docs: RCU documentation updates
rcu/refscale: RCU reference scalability test updates
rcu/tasks: RCU tasks updates
rcu/stall: Stall detection updates
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rcu_report_dead() and rcutree_migrate_callbacks() have their headers in
rcupdate.h while those are pure rcutree calls, like the other CPU-hotplug
functions.
Also rcu_cpu_starting() and rcu_report_dead() have different naming
conventions while they mirror each other's effects.
Fix the headers and propose a naming that relates both functions and
aligns with the prefix of other rcutree CPU-hotplug functions.
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
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This function is gone since:
53b46303da84 (rcu: Remove rsp parameter from rcu_boot_init_percpu_data() and friends)
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
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More explicitly state what is, and what is not guaranteed to those
who iterate a list while protected by RCU.
[ paulmck: Apply Joel Fernandes feedback. ]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
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Linus Torvalds
Nikil Paul S
Paul E. McKenney
Bagas Sanjaya
Akira Yokosawa
Bjorn Helgaas
Joel Fernandes
Wei Yang
Suren Baghdasaryan
Baruch Siach
Neeraj Upadhyay
Valentin Schneider
Frederic Weisbecker
Zenghui Yu
Federico Vaga
Charles Han
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)