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2025-01-25mm: introduce ctor/dtor at PGD levelKevin Brodsky3-4/+14
Following on from the introduction of P4D-level ctor/dtor, let's finish the job and introduce ctor/dtor at PGD level. The incurred improvement in page accounting is minimal - the main motivation is to create a single, generic place where construction/destruction hooks can be added for all page table pages. This patch should cover all architectures and all configurations where PGDs are one or more regular pages. This excludes any configuration where PGDs are allocated from a kmem_cache object. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103184415.2744423-7-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic __pgd_{alloc,free}Kevin Brodsky18-79/+39
We already have a generic implementation of alloc/free up to P4D level, as well as pgd_free(). Let's finish the work and add a generic PGD-level alloc helper as well. Unlike at lower levels, almost all architectures need some specific magic at PGD level (typically initialising PGD entries), so introducing a generic pgd_alloc() isn't worth it. Instead we introduce two new helpers, __pgd_alloc() and __pgd_free(), and make use of them in the arch-specific pgd_alloc() and pgd_free() wherever possible. To accommodate as many arch as possible, __pgd_alloc() takes a page allocation order. Because pagetable_alloc() allocates zeroed pages, explicit zeroing in pgd_alloc() becomes redundant and we can get rid of it. Some trivial implementations of pgd_free() also become unnecessary once __pgd_alloc() is used; remove them. Another small improvement is consistent accounting of PGD pages by using GFP_PGTABLE_{USER,KERNEL} as appropriate. Not all PGD allocations can be handled by the generic helpers. In particular, multiple architectures allocate PGDs from a kmem_cache, and those PGDs may not be page-sized. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103184415.2744423-6-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25ARM: mm: rename PGD helpersKevin Brodsky1-7/+7
Generic implementations of __pgd_alloc and __pgd_free are about to be introduced. Rename the macros in arch/arm/mm/pgd.c to avoid clashes. While we're at it, also pass down the mm as argument to those helpers, as it will be needed to call the generic __pgd_{alloc,free}. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103184415.2744423-5-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25m68k: mm: add calls to pagetable_pmd_[cd]torKevin Brodsky2-8/+15
get_pointer_table() and free_pointer_table() already special-case TABLE_PTE to call pagetable_pte_[cd]tor. Let's do the same at PMD level to improve accounting further. TABLE_PGD and TABLE_PMD are currently defined to the same value, so we first need to separate them. That also implies separating ptable_list for PMD/PGD levels. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103184415.2744423-4-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25parisc: mm: ensure pagetable_pmd_[cd]tor are calledKevin Brodsky1-11/+12
The implementation of pmd_{alloc_one,free} on parisc requires a non-zero allocation order, but is completely standard aside from that. Let's reuse the generic implementation of pmd_alloc_one(). Explicit zeroing is not needed as GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL includes __GFP_ZERO. The generic pmd_free() can handle higher allocation orders so we don't need to define our own. These changes ensure that pagetable_pmd_[cd]tor are called, improving the accounting of page table pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103184415.2744423-3-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: pgtable: introduce generic pagetable_dtor_free()Qi Zheng1-6/+0
The pte_free(), pmd_free(), __pud_free() and __p4d_free() in asm-generic/pgalloc.h and the generic __tlb_remove_table() are basically the same, so let's introduce pagetable_dtor_free() to deduplicate them. In addition, the pagetable_dtor_free() in s390 does the same thing, so let's s390 also calls generic pagetable_dtor_free(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1663a0565aca881d1338ceb7d1db4aa9c333abd6.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: pgtable: move __tlb_remove_table_one() in x86 to generic fileQi Zheng1-19/+0
The __tlb_remove_table_one() in x86 does not contain architecture-specific content, so move it to the generic file. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aab8a449bc67167943fd2cb5aab0a3a23b7b1cd7.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: pgtable: completely move pagetable_dtor() to generic tlb_remove_table()Qi Zheng1-4/+0
For the generic tlb_remove_table(), it is implemented in the following two forms: 1) CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE is enabled tlb_remove_table --> generic __tlb_remove_table() 2) CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE is disabled tlb_remove_table --> tlb_remove_page For case 1), the pagetable_dtor() has already been moved to generic __tlb_remove_table(). For case 2), now only arm will call tlb_remove_table()/tlb_remove_ptdesc() when CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE is disabled. Let's move pagetable_dtor() completely to generic tlb_remove_table(), so that the architectures can follow more easily. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0c733ac867b287ec08190676496d1decebf49da2.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: pgtable: introduce generic __tlb_remove_table()Qi Zheng8-57/+6
Several architectures (arm, arm64, riscv and x86) define exactly the same __tlb_remove_table(), just introduce generic __tlb_remove_table() to eliminate these duplications. The s390 __tlb_remove_table() is nearly the same, so also make s390 __tlb_remove_table() version generic. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ea372633d94f4d3f9f56a7ec5994bf050bf77e39.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> [sparc] Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> [asm-generic] Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25s390: pgtable: consolidate PxD and PTE TLB free pathsQi Zheng2-13/+4
Call pagetable_dtor() for PMD|PUD|P4D tables just before ptdesc is freed - same as it is done for PTE tables. That allows consolidating TLB free paths for all table types. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ac69360a5f3350ebb2f63cd14b7b45316a130ee4.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25x86: pgtable: move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()Qi Zheng3-12/+6
Move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table(), so that ptlock and page table pages can be freed together (regardless of whether RCU is used). This prevents the use-after-free problem where the ptlock is freed immediately but the page table pages is freed later via RCU. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/27b3cdc8786bebd4f748380bf82f796482718504.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25x86: pgtable: convert __tlb_remove_table() to use struct ptdescQi Zheng3-13/+19
Convert __tlb_remove_table() to use struct ptdesc, which will help to move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table(). And page tables shouldn't have swap cache, so use pagetable_free() instead of free_page_and_swap_cache() to free page table pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/39f60f93143ff77cf5d6b3c3e75af0ffc1480adb.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25riscv: pgtable: move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()Qi Zheng2-31/+21
Move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table(), so that ptlock and page table pages can be freed together (regardless of whether RCU is used). This prevents the use-after-free problem where the ptlock is freed immediately but the page table pages is freed later via RCU. Page tables shouldn't have swap cache, so use pagetable_free() instead of free_page_and_swap_cache() to free page table pages. By the way, move the comment above __tlb_remove_table() to riscv_tlb_remove_ptdesc(), it will be more appropriate. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b89d77c965507b1b102cbabe988e69365cb288b6.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25arm64: pgtable: move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()Qi Zheng1-6/+4
Move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table(), so that ptlock and page table pages can be freed together (regardless of whether RCU is used). This prevents the use-after-free problem where the ptlock is freed immediately but the page table pages is freed later via RCU. Page tables shouldn't have swap cache, so use pagetable_free() instead of free_page_and_swap_cache() to free page table pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cf4b847caf390f96a3e3d534dacb2c174e16c154.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25arm: pgtable: move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()Qi Zheng1-3/+6
Move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table(), so that ptlock and page table pages can be freed together (regardless of whether RCU is used). This prevents the use-after-free problem where the ptlock is freed immediately but the page table pages is freed later via RCU. Page tables shouldn't have swap cache, so use pagetable_free() instead of free_page_and_swap_cache() to free page table pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/327b4b8990729edd4ce97d9d5acbdaff2d9fa1d1.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: pgtable: introduce pagetable_dtor()Qi Zheng24-45/+45
The pagetable_p*_dtor() are exactly the same except for the handling of ptlock. If we make ptlock_free() handle the case where ptdesc->ptl is NULL and remove VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() from pmd_ptlock_free(), we can unify pagetable_p*_dtor() into one function. Let's introduce pagetable_dtor() to do this. Later, pagetable_dtor() will be moved to tlb_remove_ptdesc(), so that ptlock and page table pages can be freed together (regardless of whether RCU is used). This prevents the use-after-free problem where the ptlock is freed immediately but the page table pages is freed later via RCU. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/47f44fff9dc68d9d9e9a0d6c036df275f820598a.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25s390: pgtable: add statistics for PUD and P4D level page tableQi Zheng2-8/+23
Like PMD and PTE level page table, also add statistics for PUD and P4D page table. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4707dffce228ccec5c6662810566dd12b5741c4b.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25arm64: pgtable: use mmu gather to free p4d level page tableQi Zheng2-1/+14
Like other levels of page tables, also use mmu gather mechanism to free p4d level page table. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3fd48525397b34a64f7c0eb76746da30814dc941.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: pgtable: add statistics for P4D level page tableQi Zheng2-1/+8
Like other levels of page tables, add statistics for P4D level page table. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d55fe3c286305aae84457da9e1066df99b3de125.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic p4d_{alloc_one,free}Kevin Brodsky3-58/+0
Four architectures currently implement 5-level pgtables: arm64, riscv, x86 and s390. The first three have essentially the same implementation for p4d_alloc_one() and p4d_free(), so we've got an opportunity to reduce duplication like at the lower levels. Provide a generic version of p4d_alloc_one() and p4d_free(), and make use of it on those architectures. Their implementation is the same as at PUD level, except that p4d_free() performs a runtime check by calling mm_p4d_folded(). 5-level pgtables depend on a runtime-detected hardware feature on all supported architectures, so we might as well include this check in the generic implementation. No runtime check is required in p4d_alloc_one() as the top-level p4d_alloc() already does the required check. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/26d69c74a29183ecc335b9b407040d8e4cd70c6a.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> [asm-generic] Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25riscv: mm: skip pgtable level check in {pud,p4d}_alloc_oneKevin Brodsky1-18/+4
Patch series "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()", v5. As proposed [1] by Peter Zijlstra below, this patch series aims to move pagetable_*_dtor() into __tlb_remove_table(). This will cleanup pagetable_*_dtor() a bit and more gracefully fix the UAF issue [2] reported by syzbot. : Notably: : : - s390 pud isn't calling the existing pagetable_pud_[cd]tor() : - none of the p4d things have pagetable_p4d_[cd]tor() (x86,arm64,s390,riscv) : and they have inconsistent accounting : - while much of the _ctor calls are in generic code, many of the _dtor : calls are in arch code for hysterial raisins, this could easily be : fixed : - if we fix ptlock_free() to handle NULL, then all the _dtor() : functions can use it, and we can observe they're all identical : and can be folded : : after all that cleanup, you can move the _dtor from *_free_tlb() into : tlb_remove_table() -- which for the above case, would then have it called : from __tlb_remove_table_free(). This patch (of 16): {pmd,pud,p4d}_alloc_one() is never called if the corresponding page table level is folded, as {pmd,pud,p4d}_alloc() already does the required check. We can therefore remove the runtime page table level checks in {pud,p4d}_alloc_one. The PUD helper becomes equivalent to the generic version, so we remove it altogether. This is consistent with the way arm64 and x86 handle this situation (runtime check in p4d_free() only). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/93a1c6bddc0ded9f1a9f15658c1e4af5c93d1194.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: add build-time option for hotplug memory default online typeGregory Price1-1/+4
Memory hotplug presently auto-onlines memory into a zone the kernel deems appropriate if CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE=y. The memhp_default_state boot param enables runtime config, but it's not possible to do this at build-time. Remove CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE, and replace it with CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_* choices that sync with the boot param. Selections: CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_OFFLINE => mhp_default_online_type = "offline" Memory will not be onlined automatically. CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_AUTO => mhp_default_online_type = "online" Memory will be onlined automatically in a zone deemed. appropriate by the kernel. CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_KERNEL => mhp_default_online_type = "online_kernel" Memory will be onlined automatically. The zone may allow kernel data (e.g. ZONE_NORMAL). CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_MOVABLE => mhp_default_online_type = "online_movable" Memory will be onlined automatically. The zone will be ZONE_MOVABLE. Default to CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_OFFLINE to match the existing default CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE=n behavior. Existing users of CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE=y should use CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_AUTO. [gourry@gourry.net: update KConfig comments] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241226182918.648799-1-gourry@gourry.net Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241220210709.300066-1-gourry@gourry.net Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13mm/early_ioremap: add null pointer checks to prevent NULL-pointer dereferenceGuo Weikang1-1/+4
The early_ioremap interface can fail and return NULL in certain cases. To prevent NULL-pointer dereference crashes, fixed issues in the acpi_extlog and copy_early_mem interfaces, improving robustness when handling early memory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241212101004.1544070-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guo Weikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Julian Stecklina <julian.stecklina@cyberus-technology.de> Cc: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13x86: select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PT_RECLAIM if X86_64Qi Zheng1-0/+1
Now, x86 has fully supported the CONFIG_PT_RECLAIM feature, and reclaiming PTE pages is profitable only on 64-bit systems, so select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PT_RECLAIM if X86_64. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/841c1f35478d5354872d307888979c9e20de9c09.1733305182.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13x86: mm: free page table pages by RCU instead of semi RCUQi Zheng3-1/+36
Now, if CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE is selected, the page table pages will be freed by semi RCU, that is: - batch table freeing: asynchronous free by RCU - single table freeing: IPI + synchronous free In this way, the page table can be lockless traversed by disabling IRQ in paths such as fast GUP. But this is not enough to free the empty PTE page table pages in paths other that munmap and exit_mmap path, because IPI cannot be synchronized with rcu_read_lock() in pte_offset_map{_lock}(). In preparation for supporting empty PTE page table pages reclaimation, let single table also be freed by RCU like batch table freeing. Then we can also use pte_offset_map() etc to prevent PTE page from being freed. Like pte_free_defer(), we can also safely use ptdesc->pt_rcu_head to free the page table pages: - The pt_rcu_head is unioned with pt_list and pmd_huge_pte. - For pt_list, it is used to manage the PGD page in x86. Fortunately tlb_remove_table() will not be used for free PGD pages, so it is safe to use pt_rcu_head. - For pmd_huge_pte, it is used for THPs, so it is safe. After applying this patch, if CONFIG_PT_RECLAIM is enabled, the function call of free_pte() is as follows: free_pte pte_free_tlb __pte_free_tlb ___pte_free_tlb paravirt_tlb_remove_table tlb_remove_table [!CONFIG_PARAVIRT, Xen PV, Hyper-V, KVM] [no-free-memory slowpath:] tlb_table_invalidate tlb_remove_table_one __tlb_remove_table_one [frees via RCU] [fastpath:] tlb_table_flush tlb_remove_table_free [frees via RCU] native_tlb_remove_table [CONFIG_PARAVIRT on native] tlb_remove_table [see above] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0287d442a973150b0e1019cc406e6322d148277a.1733305182.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13powernv/memtrace: use __GFP_ZERO with alloc_contig_pages()David Hildenbrand1-25/+6
alloc_contig_pages()->alloc_contig_range() now supports __GFP_ZERO, so let's use that instead to resolve our TODO. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241203094732.200195-7-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-12x86/execmem: fix ROX cache usage in Xen PV guestsJuergen Gross1-1/+2
The recently introduced ROX cache for modules is assuming large page support in 64-bit mode without testing the related feature bit. This results in breakage when running as a Xen PV guest, as in this mode large pages are not supported. Fix that by testing the X86_FEATURE_PSE capability when deciding whether to enable the ROX cache. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103065631.26459-1-jgross@suse.com Fixes: 2e45474ab14f ("execmem: add support for cache of large ROX pages") Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com> Tested-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-03Merge tag 'nios2_update_for_v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dinguyen/linuxLinus Torvalds1-5/+5
Pull nios2 fixlet from Dinh Nguyen: - Use str_yes_no() helper function * tag 'nios2_update_for_v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dinguyen/linux: nios2: Use str_yes_no() helper in show_cpuinfo()
2025-01-03Merge tag 'pinctrl-v6.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrlLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij: - A small Kconfig fixup for the i.MX. In principle this could come in from the SoC tree but the bug was introduced from the pin control tree so let's fix it from here. - Fix a sleep in atomic context in the MCP23xxx GPIO expander by disabling the regmap locking and using explicit mutex locks. * tag 'pinctrl-v6.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: pinctrl: mcp23s08: Fix sleeping in atomic context due to regmap locking ARM: imx: Re-introduce the PINCTRL selection
2024-12-29Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2024-12-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-0/+30
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix a hang in the "kernel IBT no ENDBR" self-test that may trigger on FRED systems, caused by incomplete FRED state cleanup in the #CP fault handler - Improve TDX (Coco VM) guest unrecoverable error handling to not potentially leak decrypted memory * tag 'x86-urgent-2024-12-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: virt: tdx-guest: Just leak decrypted memory on unrecoverable errors x86/fred: Clear WFE in missing-ENDBRANCH #CPs
2024-12-29Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2024-12-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds3-1/+13
Pull x86 perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix Intel Lunar Lake build-in event definitions - Fall back to (compatible) legacy features on new Intel PEBS format v6 hardware - Enable uncore support on Intel Clearwater Forest CPUs, which is the same as the existing Sierra Forest uncore driver * tag 'perf-urgent-2024-12-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/intel: Fix bitmask of OCR and FRONTEND events for LNC perf/x86/intel/ds: Add PEBS format 6 perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Clearwater Forest support
2024-12-29x86/fred: Clear WFE in missing-ENDBRANCH #CPsXin Li (Intel)1-0/+30
An indirect branch instruction sets the CPU indirect branch tracker (IBT) into WAIT_FOR_ENDBRANCH (WFE) state and WFE stays asserted across the instruction boundary. When the decoder finds an inappropriate instruction while WFE is set ENDBR, the CPU raises a #CP fault. For the "kernel IBT no ENDBR" selftest where #CPs are deliberately triggered, the WFE state of the interrupted context needs to be cleared to let execution continue. Otherwise when the CPU resumes from the instruction that just caused the previous #CP, another missing-ENDBRANCH #CP is raised and the CPU enters a dead loop. This is not a problem with IDT because it doesn't preserve WFE and IRET doesn't set WFE. But FRED provides space on the entry stack (in an expanded CS area) to save and restore the WFE state, thus the WFE state is no longer clobbered, so software must clear it. Clear WFE to avoid dead looping in ibt_clear_fred_wfe() and the !ibt_fatal code path when execution is allowed to continue. Clobbering WFE in any other circumstance is a security-relevant bug. [ dhansen: changelog rewording ] Fixes: a5f6c2ace997 ("x86/shstk: Add user control-protection fault handler") Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241113175934.3897541-1-xin%40zytor.com
2024-12-27Merge tag 'powerpc-6.13-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+36
Pull powerpc fix from Madhavan Srinivasan: - Add close() callback in vas_vm_ops struct for proper cleanup Thanks to Haren Myneni. * tag 'powerpc-6.13-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc/pseries/vas: Add close() callback in vas_vm_ops struct
2024-12-22Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds8-23/+38
Pull KVM x86 fixes from Paolo Bonzini: - Disable AVIC on SNP-enabled systems that don't allow writes to the virtual APIC page, as such hosts will hit unexpected RMP #PFs in the host when running VMs of any flavor. - Fix a WARN in the hypercall completion path due to KVM trying to determine if a guest with protected register state is in 64-bit mode (KVM's ABI is to assume such guests only make hypercalls in 64-bit mode). - Allow the guest to write to supported bits in MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG to fix a regression with Windows guests, and because KVM's read-only behavior appears to be entirely made up. - Treat TDP MMU faults as spurious if the faulting access is allowed given the existing SPTE. This fixes a benign WARN (other than the WARN itself) due to unexpectedly replacing a writable SPTE with a read-only SPTE. - Emit a warning when KVM is configured with ignore_msrs=1 and also to hide the MSRs that the guest is looking for from the kernel logs. ignore_msrs can trick guests into assuming that certain processor features are present, and this in turn leads to bogus bug reports. * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: x86: let it be known that ignore_msrs is a bad idea KVM: VMX: don't include '<linux/find.h>' directly KVM: x86/mmu: Treat TDP MMU faults as spurious if access is already allowed KVM: SVM: Allow guest writes to set MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG bits KVM: x86: Play nice with protected guests in complete_hypercall_exit() KVM: SVM: Disable AVIC on SNP-enabled system without HvInUseWrAllowed feature
2024-12-22Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-6.13-rcN' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini7-22/+30
KVM x86 fixes for 6.13: - Disable AVIC on SNP-enabled systems that don't allow writes to the virtual APIC page, as such hosts will hit unexpected RMP #PFs in the host when running VMs of any flavor. - Fix a WARN in the hypercall completion path due to KVM trying to determine if a guest with protected register state is in 64-bit mode (KVM's ABI is to assume such guests only make hypercalls in 64-bit mode). - Allow the guest to write to supported bits in MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG to fix a regression with Windows guests, and because KVM's read-only behavior appears to be entirely made up. - Treat TDP MMU faults as spurious if the faulting access is allowed given the existing SPTE. This fixes a benign WARN (other than the WARN itself) due to unexpectedly replacing a writable SPTE with a read-only SPTE.
2024-12-22KVM: x86: let it be known that ignore_msrs is a bad ideaPaolo Bonzini1-0/+7
When running KVM with ignore_msrs=1 and report_ignored_msrs=0, the user has no clue that that the guest is being lied to. This may cause bug reports such as https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2571, where enabling a CPUID bit in QEMU caused Linux guests to try reading MSR_CU_DEF_ERR; and being lied about the existence of MSR_CU_DEF_ERR caused the guest to assume other things about the local APIC which were not true: Sep 14 12:02:53 kernel: mce: [Firmware Bug]: Your BIOS is not setting up LVT offset 0x2 for deferred error IRQs correctly. Sep 14 12:02:53 kernel: unchecked MSR access error: RDMSR from 0x852 at rIP: 0xffffffffb548ffa7 (native_read_msr+0x7/0x40) Sep 14 12:02:53 kernel: Call Trace: ... Sep 14 12:02:53 kernel: native_apic_msr_read+0x20/0x30 Sep 14 12:02:53 kernel: setup_APIC_eilvt+0x47/0x110 Sep 14 12:02:53 kernel: mce_amd_feature_init+0x485/0x4e0 ... Sep 14 12:02:53 kernel: [Firmware Bug]: cpu 0, try to use APIC520 (LVT offset 2) for vector 0xf4, but the register is already in use for vector 0x0 on this cpu Without reported_ignored_msrs=0 at least the host kernel log will contain enough information to avoid going on a wild goose chase. But if reports about individual MSR accesses are being silenced too, at least complain loudly the first time a VM is started. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-12-22KVM: VMX: don't include '<linux/find.h>' directlyWolfram Sang1-1/+1
The header clearly states that it does not want to be included directly, only via '<linux/bitmap.h>'. Replace the include accordingly. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Message-ID: <20241217070539.2433-2-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-12-21Merge tag 'soc-fixes-6.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/socLinus Torvalds1-4/+4
Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann: "Two more small fixes, correcting the cacheline size on Raspberry Pi 5 and fixing a logic mistake in the microchip mpfs firmware driver" * tag 'soc-fixes-6.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: arm64: dts: broadcom: Fix L2 linesize for Raspberry Pi 5 firmware: microchip: fix UL_IAP lock check in mpfs_auto_update_state()
2024-12-21Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-12-21-12-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mmLinus Torvalds2-0/+9
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "25 hotfixes. 16 are cc:stable. 19 are MM and 6 are non-MM. The usual bunch of singletons and doubletons - please see the relevant changelogs for details" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-12-21-12-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (25 commits) mm: huge_memory: handle strsep not finding delimiter alloc_tag: fix set_codetag_empty() when !CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG alloc_tag: fix module allocation tags populated area calculation mm/codetag: clear tags before swap mm/vmstat: fix a W=1 clang compiler warning mm: convert partially_mapped set/clear operations to be atomic nilfs2: fix buffer head leaks in calls to truncate_inode_pages() vmalloc: fix accounting with i915 mm/page_alloc: don't call pfn_to_page() on possibly non-existent PFN in split_large_buddy() fork: avoid inappropriate uprobe access to invalid mm nilfs2: prevent use of deleted inode zram: fix uninitialized ZRAM not releasing backing device zram: refuse to use zero sized block device as backing device mm: use clear_user_(high)page() for arch with special user folio handling mm: introduce cpu_icache_is_aliasing() across all architectures mm: add RCU annotation to pte_offset_map(_lock) mm: correctly reference merged VMA mm: use aligned address in copy_user_gigantic_page() mm: use aligned address in clear_gigantic_page() mm: shmem: fix ShmemHugePages at swapout ...
2024-12-20Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linuxLinus Torvalds1-20/+15
Pull arm64 fix from Catalin Marinas: "Fix a sparse warning in the arm64 signal code dealing with the user shadow stack register, GCSPR_EL0" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64/signal: Silence sparse warning storing GCSPR_EL0
2024-12-20Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2024-12-20' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds2-0/+2
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie: "Probably the last pull before Christmas holidays, I'll still be around for most of the time anyways, nothing too major in here, bunch of amdgpu and i915 along with a smattering of fixes across the board. core: - fix FB dependency - avoid div by 0 more in vrefresh - maintainers update display: - fix DP tunnel error path dma-buf: - fix !DEBUG_FS sched: - docs warning fix panel: - collection of misc panel fixes i915: - Reset engine utilization buffer before registration - Ensure busyness counter increases motonically - Accumulate active runtime on gt reset amdgpu: - Disable BOCO when CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_PCIE is not enabled - scheduler job fixes - IP version check fixes - devcoredump fix - GPUVM update fix - NBIO 2.5 fix udmabuf: - fix memory leak on last export - sealing fixes ivpu: - fix NULL pointer - fix memory leak - fix WARN" * tag 'drm-fixes-2024-12-20' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (33 commits) drm/sched: Fix drm_sched_fini() docu generation accel/ivpu: Fix WARN in ivpu_ipc_send_receive_internal() accel/ivpu: Fix memory leak in ivpu_mmu_reserved_context_init() accel/ivpu: Fix general protection fault in ivpu_bo_list() drm/amdgpu/nbio7.0: fix IP version check drm/amd: Update strapping for NBIO 2.5.0 drm/amdgpu: Handle NULL bo->tbo.resource (again) in amdgpu_vm_bo_update drm/amdgpu: fix amdgpu_coredump drm/amdgpu/smu14.0.2: fix IP version check drm/amdgpu/gfx12: fix IP version check drm/amdgpu/mmhub4.1: fix IP version check drm/amdgpu/nbio7.11: fix IP version check drm/amdgpu/nbio7.7: fix IP version check drm/amdgpu: don't access invalid sched drm/amd: Require CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_PCIE for BOCO drm: rework FB_CORE dependency drm/fbdev: Select FB_CORE dependency for fbdev on DMA and TTM fbdev: Fix recursive dependencies wrt BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE i915/guc: Accumulate active runtime on gt reset i915/guc: Ensure busyness counter increases motonically ...
2024-12-20Merge tag 'arm-soc/for-6.13/devicetree-arm64-fixes' of https://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux into arm/fixesArnd Bergmann1-4/+4
This pull request contains Broadcom ARM64-based SoCs Device Tree fixes for 6.13, please pull the following: - Willow corrects the L2 cache line size on the Raspberry Pi 5 (2712) to the correct value of 64 bytes * tag 'arm-soc/for-6.13/devicetree-arm64-fixes' of https://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux: arm64: dts: broadcom: Fix L2 linesize for Raspberry Pi 5 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217190547.868744-1-florian.fainelli@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-12-20perf/x86/intel: Fix bitmask of OCR and FRONTEND events for LNCKan Liang1-1/+11
The released OCR and FRONTEND events utilized more bits on Lunar Lake p-core. The corresponding mask in the extra_regs has to be extended to unblock the extra bits. Add a dedicated intel_lnc_extra_regs. Fixes: a932aa0e868f ("perf/x86: Add Lunar Lake and Arrow Lake support") Reported-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216160252.430858-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2024-12-20arm64/signal: Silence sparse warning storing GCSPR_EL0Mark Brown1-20/+15
We are seeing a sparse warning in gcs_restore_signal(): arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c:1054:9: sparse: sparse: cast removes address space '__user' of expression when storing the final GCSPR_EL0 value back into the register, caused by the fact that write_sysreg_s() casts the value it writes to a u64 which sparse sees as discarding the __userness of the pointer. Avoid this by treating the address as an integer, casting to a pointer only when using it to write to userspace. While we're at it also inline gcs_signal_cap_valid() into it's one user and make equivalent updates to gcs_signal_entry(). Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202412082005.OBJ0BbWs-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241214-arm64-gcs-signal-sparse-v3-1-5e8d18fffc0c@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-12-19KVM: x86/mmu: Treat TDP MMU faults as spurious if access is already allowedSean Christopherson3-12/+22
Treat slow-path TDP MMU faults as spurious if the access is allowed given the existing SPTE to fix a benign warning (other than the WARN itself) due to replacing a writable SPTE with a read-only SPTE, and to avoid the unnecessary LOCK CMPXCHG and subsequent TLB flush. If a read fault races with a write fault, fast GUP fails for any reason when trying to "promote" the read fault to a writable mapping, and KVM resolves the write fault first, then KVM will end up trying to install a read-only SPTE (for a !map_writable fault) overtop a writable SPTE. Note, it's not entirely clear why fast GUP fails, or if that's even how KVM ends up with a !map_writable fault with a writable SPTE. If something else is going awry, e.g. due to a bug in mmu_notifiers, then treating read faults as spurious in this scenario could effectively mask the underlying problem. However, retrying the faulting access instead of overwriting an existing SPTE is functionally correct and desirable irrespective of the WARN, and fast GUP _can_ legitimately fail with a writable VMA, e.g. if the Accessed bit in primary MMU's PTE is toggled and causes a PTE value mismatch. The WARN was also recently added, specifically to track down scenarios where KVM is unnecessarily overwrites SPTEs, i.e. treating the fault as spurious doesn't regress KVM's bug-finding capabilities in any way. In short, letting the WARN linger because there's a tiny chance it's due to a bug elsewhere would be excessively paranoid. Fixes: 1a175082b190 ("KVM: x86/mmu: WARN and flush if resolving a TDP MMU fault clears MMU-writable") Reported-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219588 Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218213611.3181643-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-12-19KVM: SVM: Allow guest writes to set MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG bitsSean Christopherson1-9/+0
Drop KVM's arbitrary behavior of making DE_CFG.LFENCE_SERIALIZE read-only for the guest, as rejecting writes can lead to guest crashes, e.g. Windows in particular doesn't gracefully handle unexpected #GPs on the WRMSR, and nothing in the AMD manuals suggests that LFENCE_SERIALIZE is read-only _if it exists_. KVM only allows LFENCE_SERIALIZE to be set, by the guest or host, if the underlying CPU has X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC, i.e. if LFENCE is guaranteed to be serializing. So if the guest sets LFENCE_SERIALIZE, KVM will provide the desired/correct behavior without any additional action (the guest's value is never stuffed into hardware). And having LFENCE be serializing even when it's not _required_ to be is a-ok from a functional perspective. Fixes: 74a0e79df68a ("KVM: SVM: Disallow guest from changing userspace's MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG value") Fixes: d1d93fa90f1a ("KVM: SVM: Add MSR-based feature support for serializing LFENCE") Reported-by: Simon Pilkington <simonp.git@mailbox.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/52914da7-a97b-45ad-86a0-affdf8266c61@mailbox.org Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241211172952.1477605-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-12-19KVM: x86: Play nice with protected guests in complete_hypercall_exit()Sean Christopherson1-1/+1
Use is_64_bit_hypercall() instead of is_64_bit_mode() to detect a 64-bit hypercall when completing said hypercall. For guests with protected state, e.g. SEV-ES and SEV-SNP, KVM must assume the hypercall was made in 64-bit mode as the vCPU state needed to detect 64-bit mode is unavailable. Hacking the sev_smoke_test selftest to generate a KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE hypercall via VMGEXIT trips the WARN: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 273 PID: 326626 at arch/x86/kvm/x86.h:180 complete_hypercall_exit+0x44/0xe0 [kvm] Modules linked in: kvm_amd kvm ... [last unloaded: kvm] CPU: 273 UID: 0 PID: 326626 Comm: sev_smoke_test Not tainted 6.12.0-smp--392e932fa0f3-feat #470 Hardware name: Google Astoria/astoria, BIOS 0.20240617.0-0 06/17/2024 RIP: 0010:complete_hypercall_exit+0x44/0xe0 [kvm] Call Trace: <TASK> kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x2400/0x2720 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x54f/0x630 [kvm] __se_sys_ioctl+0x6b/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: b5aead0064f3 ("KVM: x86: Assume a 64-bit hypercall for guests with protected state") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128004344.4072099-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-12-19KVM: SVM: Disable AVIC on SNP-enabled system without HvInUseWrAllowed featureSuravee Suthikulpanit2-0/+7
On SNP-enabled system, VMRUN marks AVIC Backing Page as in-use while the guest is running for both secure and non-secure guest. Any hypervisor write to the in-use vCPU's AVIC backing page (e.g. to inject an interrupt) will generate unexpected #PF in the host. Currently, attempt to run AVIC guest would result in the following error: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ff3a442e549cc270 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x80000003) - RMP violation PGD b6ee01067 P4D b6ee02067 PUD 10096d063 PMD 11c540063 PTE 80000001149cc163 SEV-SNP: PFN 0x1149cc unassigned, dumping non-zero entries in 2M PFN region: [0x114800 - 0x114a00] ... Newer AMD system is enhanced to allow hypervisor to modify the backing page for non-secure guest on SNP-enabled system. This enhancement is available when the CPUID Fn8000_001F_EAX bit 30 is set (HvInUseWrAllowed). This table describes AVIC support matrix w.r.t. SNP enablement: | Non-SNP system | SNP system ----------------------------------------------------- Non-SNP guest | AVIC Activate | AVIC Activate iff | | HvInuseWrAllowed=1 ----------------------------------------------------- SNP guest | N/A | Secure AVIC Therefore, check and disable AVIC in kvm_amd driver when the feature is not available on SNP-enabled system. See the AMD64 Architecture Programmer’s Manual (APM) Volume 2 for detail. (https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/processor-tech-docs/ programmer-references/40332.pdf) Fixes: 216d106c7ff7 ("x86/sev: Add SEV-SNP host initialization support") Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104075845.7583-1-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-12-20Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2024-12-19' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-fixesDave Airlie2-0/+2
drm-misc-fixes for v6.13-rc4: - udma-buf fixes related to sealing. - dma-buf build warning fix when debugfs is not enabled. - Assorted drm/panel fixes. - Correct error return in drm_dp_tunnel_mgr_create. - Fix even more divide by zero in drm_mode_vrefresh. - Fix FBDEV dependencies in Kconfig. - Documentation fix for drm_sched_fini. - IVPU NULL pointer, memory leak and WARN fix. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/d0763051-87b7-483e-89e0-a9f993383450@linux.intel.com
2024-12-18mm: introduce cpu_icache_is_aliasing() across all architecturesZi Yan2-0/+9
In commit eacd0e950dc2 ("ARC: [mm] Lazy D-cache flush (non aliasing VIPT)"), arc adds the need to flush dcache to make icache see the code page change. This also requires special handling for clear_user_(high)page(). Introduce cpu_icache_is_aliasing() to make MM code query special clear_user_(high)page() easier. This will be used by the following commit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209182326.2955963-1-ziy@nvidia.com Fixes: 5708d96da20b ("mm: avoid zeroing user movable page twice with init_on_alloc=1") Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>