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2026-09-29Merge tag 'arc-fixes-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arcLinus Torvalds5-7/+9
Pull ARC fix from Vineet Gupta - cmpxchg snafu spotted by Bradley and other misc fixes * tag 'arc-fixes-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc: ARC: arch_cmpxchg_relaxed to use size of pointed type not pointer arc: kernel: Fix clk reference leak in show_cpuinfo() arc: remove unused profile.h includes ARC: cleanup dead ARC_CANT_LLSC option in Kconfig
2026-09-27Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-09-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds2-19/+18
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix preemption bugs in the SVSM vTPM guest implementation (Melody Wang) - Fix MCE-triggered hardware debug register corruption on task migration (Masami Hiramatsu) * tag 'x86-urgent-2026-09-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mce: Fix hardware debug register corruption on task migration x86/sev: Make vTPM SVSM calls preemption-safe
2026-09-27Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2026-09-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds6-115/+182
Pull perf events fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fixes for KVM guest PEBS virtualization (Sean Christopherson) - Fixes for various Intel PMUs related to PEBS data-source (Dapeng Mi) - Fix Intel Panther Cove event scheduling constraints (Dapeng Mi) - Fix Intel DMR/NVL OMR extra registers event scheduling (Dapeng Mi) - Rename two confusingly named PMU attributes (Dapeng Mi) - Fix a refcount leak in attach_perf_ctx_data() (Namhyung Kim) - Fix NULL pointer dereference crash in __perf_pmu_sched_task() (Puranjay Mohan) - Fix CPU-wide event scheduling (Puranjay Mohan) - Fix x86 LBR branch entry generation (Puranjay Mohan) * tag 'perf-urgent-2026-09-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/core: Fill branch entries with a single assignment perf/core: Run sched_task() for PMUs with only CPU-wide events perf/core: Fix NULL pmu_ctx passed to pmu->sched_task() perf/core: Fix a refcount leak in attach_perf_ctx_data() perf/x86/intel: Rename NVL offcore_rsp attribute to offmodule_rsp perf/x86/intel: Rename DMR offcore_rsp attribute to offmodule_rsp perf/x86/intel: Fix precise OMR event scheduling for DMR/NVL perf/x86/intel: Constrain Panther Cove UOPS_DISPATCHED events to PMCs 0-3 perf/x86/intel: Delete dead NVL PEBS data-source initcall perf/x86/intel: Fix Panther Cove PEBS data-source snoop states perf/x86/intel: Remove incorrect Panther Cove PEBS data-source constraints perf/x86/intel: Remove incorrect LionCove PEBS data-source constraints perf/x86/intel: Update arw_latency_data() mem-op direction handling perf/x86/intel: Fix DKT PEBS load/store direction for latency events, to fix sample classification perf/x86/intel: Fix CMT PEBS load/store direction for latency events, to fix sample classification perf/x86/intel: Fix GRT PEBS load/store direction for latency events, to fix sample classification perf/x86/intel: Make @data a mandatory param for intel_guest_get_msrs() perf/x86/intel: Don't pointlessly context switch DS_AREA (and PEBS config) if PEBS is unused perf/x86/intel: Don't write PEBS_ENABLED on host<=>guest xfers if CPU has PEBS isolation, to fix stuck PEBS_ENABLED perf/x86/intel: Ensure KVM guest PEBS path doesn't set unwanted PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL bits
2026-09-26Merge tag 'pci-v7.3-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pciLinus Torvalds1-0/+99
Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas: - Make BAR resize work even for devices where no upstream bridge is visible to the OS, which fixes an amdgpu regression on SolidRun HoneyComb, which doesn't expose Root Ports to the OS (Liz Fong-Jones) - Omit bus properties in dynamic OF nodes when a bridge has no subordinate bus, which fixes early boot hangs caused by NULL pointer dereferences with CONFIG_PCI_DYNAMIC_OF_NODES enabled (Angel J) - Disable enhanced atomics on AMD NBIO 7.7 and 7.11 to avoid silent data corruption on 64-bit DMAs (Mario Limonciello) * tag 'pci-v7.3-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: x86/PCI: Disable enhanced atomics on AMD NBIO 7.7 and 7.11 PCI: of_property: Omit bus properties without a subordinate bus PCI: Fix BAR resize for devices on a root bus
2026-09-26Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds44-315/+494
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "Arm: - Invalidate the ITS translation cache when the guest changes the base address of the ITS tables (Fuad Tabba) - Skip saving ITS devices with device IDs that are out-of-bounds rather than failing the entire ITS save ioctl (Fuad Tabba) - Close race between VM teardown and invalidations of nested MMUs when handling MMU operations that are allowed to block (Lorenzo Stoakes) - Various fixes for the handling of the host's untrusted SVE configuration in pKVM (Fuad Tabba) - Make sure that empty SMCCC ranges based at 0 are rejected by the kvm_smccc_set_filter() (Karl Mehltretter) - Revoke the host mapping for pKVM's private stack pages, along with a new sanity check that all mappings in the hyp's private VA range have been correctly marked as hyp-owned (Fuad Tabba) - Lifetime fixes for the array of shadow stage-2 MMUs, ensuring that concurrent vCPU initialization cannot relocate in-use MMUs. Defer the freeing of shadow stage-2 MMUs to the point that no other users (e.g. MMU notifier) could reference them (Marc Zyngier) - Drop useless WARN when rejecting an unsupported ioctl for pKVM (Fuad Tabba) - Fix the steal_time selftest to install correctly-sized mappings for non-4K hosts (Sebastian Ott) - Correct mapping of fine-grained trap for GCSPOPX instruction (Mark Brown) - Fix KVM_BUG_ON() due to missing handling of DBGBXVR<n> from 32-bit guests (Karl Mehltretter) RISC-V: - Synchronize hrtimer during VCPU teardown - Fix the conversion between vsip and hvip values - Serialize IMSIC attributes with vCPU migration - Release unused page after MMU invalidation - Propagate interrupted G-stage faults to KVM user-space as EINTR - Fix nested acceleration hfence entry update order - Fix sdata leak and stale snapshot_addr in snapshot_set_shmem - Preserve firmware counter value across PMU counter stop/start - Report PMU snapshot write failure to the guest - Fix perf-backed counter accounting across PMU stop and read - Correctly propagate error of a hart status SBI call s390: - Ensure that accesses through kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic mark as dirty the pages that contain indicator and summary bits - Fix compile warning for kvm_s390_update_cmma_dirty() - Fix incorrect propagation of ENOENT from _gaccess_shadow_fault() to userspace - Move s390_kvm_mmu_commit_memory_region() into s390_kvm_mmu_prepare_memory_region() so that it can fail instead of WARN - Add missing srcu in kvm_s390_set_irq_state() - Fix potential races in storage functions - Fix race in _destroy_pages_crste() - Fix issues in the handling of KVM interrupt and page resources, when a queue that is assigned to a mediated device (mdev) is removed from the host's AP configuration - Fix loop condition in uv_find_secrets - Prevent potential out-of-bounds read x86: - Fix a brown paper bag bug where KVM would incorrectly treat Intel PMU MSRs as valid on AMD - Fix a regression in the hardware disable selftest where it checked the wrong macro when detecting glibc support (breaks at least musl) - Never clear KVM_REQ_VM_DEAD so that dead VMs stay dead, which is especially important for KVM_BUG_ON() flows, which often guard more dangerous bugs - Re-pend GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES if getting the pages fails, to fix a bug where KVM would let userspace run a broken setup with stale vmcs12 pages - Fix a class of bugs where KVM would fail to fill kvm_run exit fields if getting nested pages failed - Treat reserved entries in the memory attributes xarray as "no attributes", to fix false positives when checking for mixed attributes - Fix memcg accounting for the memory attributes xarray (the xarray library subtly requires the xarray to be configured for accounting upfront; the gfp flags taken at runtime are used only rarely) - Don't pre-reserve xarray entries when storing empty attributes, as storing NULL must not require memory allocation (KVM and other subsystems heavily rely on this behavior) - Fix a memory leak and a cache maintenance issue related to doing intra-host migration on an SEV guest" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (54 commits) KVM: SEV: Do cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host migration KVM: SEV: Free have_run_cpus during VM destruction even if VM is no longer SEV KVM: Don't pre-reserve xarray entries when storing empty/NULL attributes KVM: Ensure memory attributes xarray nodes are accounted to the caller's memcg KVM: Don't treat reserved xarray entries as having memory attributes KVM: x86: Fill kvm_run exit fields in common get_nested_state_pages() error paths KVM: x86: Re-pend GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES if getting said pages fails KVM: arm64: Fix AArch32 DBGBXVR<n> handling KVM: arm64: Fix FGT mapping for HFGITR_EL2.nGCSEPP KVM: selftests: fix steal_time for arm64 with host page size > 4K KVM: arm64: Don't WARN on an unknown VM ioctl in protected mode KVM: arm64: nv: Delay freeing of shadow S2 structures until VM destruction KVM: arm64: nv: Fix life cycle of the nested_mmus array KVM: arm64: Check every private mapping is hyp-owned at pKVM init KVM: arm64: Move the private VA allocation cursor to __io_map_next KVM: arm64: Match hyp text by physical address in fix_host_ownership() KVM: arm64: Transfer the hyp stack pages out of the host stage-2 KVM: arm64: selftests: Test empty SMCCC filter range at base 0 KVM: arm64: Return -EINVAL for an empty SMCCC filter range at base 0 KVM: arm64: Derive GUEST_HAS_SVE from the SVE feature bit at EL2 ...
2026-09-26Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-7.3-rc5' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini8-28/+17
KVM fixes for 7.3-rcN - Fix a brown paper bag bug where KVM would incorrectly treat Intel PMU MSRs as valid on AMD. - Fix a regression in the hardware disable selftest where it checked the wrong macro when detecting glibc support (breaks at least musl). - Never clear KVM_REQ_VM_DEAD so that dead VMs stay dead, which is especially important for KVM_BUG_ON() flows, which often guard more dangerous bugs. - Re-pend GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES if getting the pages fails, to fix a bug where KVM would let userspace run a broken setup with stale vmcs12 pages. - Fix a class of bugs where KVM would fail to fill kvm_run exit fields if getting nested pages failed. - Treat reserved entries in the memory attributes xarray as "no attributes", to fix false positives when checking for mixed attributes. - Fix memcg accounting for the memory attributes xarray (the xarray library subtly requires the xarray to be configured for accounting upfront; the gfp flags taken at runtime are used only rarely). - Don't pre-reserve xarray entries when storing empty attributes, as storing NULL must not require memory allocation (KVM and other subsystems heavily rely on this behavior).
2026-09-26KVM: SEV: Do cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host migrationSean Christopherson1-0/+10
Manually perform cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host migration to ensure no stale data is left in CPU caches after the VM is destroyed. Because the source VM is "converted" to a non-SEV VM, KVM's memory reclaim flows won't trigger cache maintenance, e.g. when all guest memory is reclaimed in response to detaching from the mmu_notifier. Note, relying on the destination VM to do cache maintenance isn't an option as KVM doesn't require identical guest memory configurations, i.e. the source VM may have access to memory that the destination VM does not. Enforcing equivalent memory configurations is infeasible, as it would require a *deep* comparison of memslots, e.g. to verify that not only are the memslot identical, but what the memslots point at is also identical. Fixes: b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20260923163721.1584779-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-09-26KVM: SEV: Free have_run_cpus during VM destruction even if VM is no longer SEVSean Christopherson1-2/+6
Unconditionally free SEV's "have run CPUs" cpumask in the VM destroy path, i.e. even for what appear to be non-SEV VMs, as an SEV VM becomes a non-SEV VM if its state is intra-host migrated. Alternatively, the mask could be freed in sev_migrate_from() when "converting" the source VM, but that gets annoying because ideally KVM would nullify the mask to guard against UAF, and nullifying the mask would need be conditioned on CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y. Freeing the mask during sev_migrate_from() is also not robust against other KVM bugs, though that's kind of a moot point since any such bugs would show up even if sev->active is never set. I.e. KVM must get that side of things correct. But, that's not a great reason to add more code just to make things marginally less robust. Fixes: 6f38f8c57464 ("KVM: SVM: Flush cache only on CPUs running SEV guest") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20260923163721.1584779-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-09-25Merge tag 's390-7.3-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linuxLinus Torvalds5-21/+48
Pull s390 fixes from Heiko Carstens: - Fix several bugs in PCI error recovery SCLP reporting: don't report success on skipped recovery, report errors when no pdev is associated, add missing device lock, and fix struct pci_dev reference leak in zpci_report_status() - Fix several bugs in CIO code: fix use of invalid SCHIB data, guard PMCW field accesses, check device number valid bit in PMWC before accessing other fields, and fix NULL pointer dereference in ccw_device_get_util_str() - Fix virtual vs physical address confusion in channel measurement facility code on kernels with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_IDENTITY_BASE=y - Fix couple of bugs in s390dbf: fix copy of failed static debug areas, skip view registration on failure, and reject NULL pointer in debug_dump() - Fix sriov_numvfs attribute name in zPCI documentation - Fix typos in comments * tag 's390-7.3-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/cio: Fix NULL pointer dereference in ccw_device_get_util_str() s390/debug: Fix NULL pointer dereference in debug_info_copy() s390/debug: Do not register views for failed static debug areas s390/debug: Reject NULL debug info in debug_dump() s390/cmf: Fix virtual vs physical address confusion s390/pci: Don't report recovery success on skipped recovery s390/pci: Report SCLP status on error events when no pdev is associated s390/pci: Fix missing device lock in zpci_report_status() s390/pci: Fix leak of struct pci_dev reference in zpci_report_status() s390/cio: Guard PMCW field accesses with dnv check s390/cio: Check pmcw.dnv before pmcw.ena in I/O entry points s390/cio: Fix cio_update_schib() to not cache invalid schib s390/pci/docs: Fix sriov_numvfs attribute name s390: Fix typos in comments
2026-09-24ARC: arch_cmpxchg_relaxed to use size of pointed type not pointerVineet Gupta2-2/+8
Bradley spotted this snafu when working on two-byte cmpxchg emulation. He originally folded this fix into his series but the fix itself uncovered a pre-existing issue, missing arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed which just needed to be wired up. Fixes: e188f3330a13 ("ARC: cmpxchg/xchg: rewrite as macros to make type safe") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202609240539.AkulvjVe-lkp@intel.com/ Suggested-by: Bradley Morgan <brads@mainlining.org> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
2026-09-24Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds3-3/+4
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix bpf_skb_change_tail() to drop the checksum offload instead of rejecting the trim of CHECKSUM_PARTIAL skbs (Daniel Borkmann) - Add KF_PERFMON kfunc flag and require CAP_PERFMON for kfuncs that read arbitrary memory and for untrusted read-only memory reads (Daniel Borkmann) - Clear scalar delta on narrowing stack spill (Daniel Borkmann) - Set up the frame pointer for the exception callback in arm64 JIT, and zero-fill other CPUs when BPF_F_CPU update creates a per-cpu hash element (Donggeun Yoo) - Various fixes (Emil Tsalapatis): - Fix bounds check underflow for skb-backed dynptrs - Fix rx_queue_mapping context access code generation in bpf_sock - Reject packet pointer arguments to subprogs that may mutate the packet - Reject ALU instructions that see arena and non-arena operands on different code paths - Fix copied_seq double-counting on sockmap self-redirect (Geliang Tang) - Fix divide-by-zero in btf_struct_walk() on a flexible array of zero-sized elements, fix out-of-bounds read of rtt_min in sock_ops (Jiayuan Chen) - Fix bpf_sock_destroy() out-of-bounds read of sk_protocol on TIME_WAIT and request socks, and sleeping under RCU when destroying a listener with pending children (Jiayuan Chen) - Fix JEQ/JNE with immediate operand in MIPS32 JIT and missing zero extension of BSWAP 16/32 in MIPS64 JIT (Johan Almbladh) - Avoid soft lockup in htab lookup[_and_delete] batch operations on large maps (Jose Fernandez) - Various fixes (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi): - Verify global subprogs in each sleepability context they are called from - Make post-verification instruction rewrites killable - Preserve packet pointer displacement in regsafe() - Apply CO-RE relocations before subprogram validation, restrict CO-RE poisoning to relocatable instructions, and reject truncated ldimm64 CO-RE relocations in libbpf - Assign lock identity to callback map values - Compare stack frames in regs_exact() - Bound ownership depth through local kptrs and graph roots - Fix u32 overflow in map batch operations when the map size exceeds 4GB (Masoud Aghasi) - Fix UAF in bpf memalloc due to concurrent consumption of ttrace lists in alloc_bulk() (Pu Lehui) - Allow gotox as the terminal instruction of a program or a subprogram (Siddharth Chintamaneni) - Disallow bpf_skb_pull_data() for LWT_SEG6LOCAL, skip unsettled links in link iterator, and reject dev-bound-only programs on other devices (Weiming Shi) - Reject non-negative stack offsets in stack_slot_obj_get_spi() (Xu Yunxiang) - Check params size before reading reserved fields in bpf_crypto_ctx_create() (Yuqi Xu) - Reject max_entries > INT_MAX in sock_map_alloc() (Zhao Gongyi) - Use a 32-bit compare in xsk_map_gen_lookup() (Zhiling Zou) - Use kvfree() in xdp_test_run_teardown() (Zhixing Chen) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: (58 commits) selftests/bpf: Test per-cpu initialization of a BPF_F_CPU created element bpf: Zero-fill other CPUs when BPF_F_CPU creates a per-cpu hash element bpf: Fix BSWAP 32 and 16 on MIPS64 bpf: Fix immediate JMP JEQ/JNE on MIPS32 bpf: Reject dev-bound-only programs on other devices bpf, sockmap: Reject max_entries > INT_MAX in sock_map_alloc selftests/bpf: Test for mixed arena/nonarena code paths bpf: Prevent variable arena/non-arena register contents selftests/bpf: Test rejection of pkt args to mutating subprogs bpf: Reject pkt arguments in mutating subprogs selftests/bpf: Add selftests for rx_queue_mapping context access bpf: Fix bpf_sock context code generation selftests/bpf: Test dynptr slices past end of skb bpf: Fix bounds check for skb-backed dynptrs selftests/bpf: Reject iterator destruction through fp+0 bpf: Reject non-negative offsets in stack_slot_obj_get_spi() bpf: Check params size before reading reserved fields selftests/bpf: Check local object ownership depth bpf: Bound ownership depth through local kptrs and graph roots selftests/bpf: Cover frame changes in bounded loops ...
2026-09-24Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linuxLinus Torvalds4-8/+21
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: - Fix the recently merged user ABI for the Arm CMN PMU driver filtering logic so that the ordering matches the hardware spec - Fix spurious warning when attempting to read PROT_NONE mappings of /dev/mem - Allow WFxT to be disabled on the command line, which is necessary for some configurations of recent Apple SoCs - Fix EL2 fine-grained trap configuration for the CPU PMU - Fix MIDR matching when applying CPU errata workarounds in a VM * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64/boot: Disable trapping of PMZR_EL0 writes to EL2 arm64: errata: match the target implementation CPU's own MIDR arm64: Add override for WFxT arm64: io: Reject non-user protection in ioremap_prot() perf/arm-cmn: Fix multi-filter encoding
2026-09-24bpf: Fix BSWAP 32 and 16 on MIPS64Johan Almbladh1-2/+1
The 16/32-bit byteswap implementations for MIPS64r1 and earlier do not have an explicit zero extension afterwards. The input is first sign-extended to 64 bits, and the byteswap sequence can then leave the result sign-extended depending on the value of the low bits. Add the missing zero-extension. Found with test_bpf on MIPS64r1 emulated by QEMU. Fixes: fbc802de6b10 ("mips, bpf: Add new eBPF JIT for 64-bit MIPS") Signed-off-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923105158.3514342-2-johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com
2026-09-24bpf: Fix immediate JMP JEQ/JNE on MIPS32Johan Almbladh1-1/+1
An addu instruction was emitted instead of addiu, causing the immediate value 1 to be interpreted as register $at. This made the comparison result invalid when the immediate operand was negative. Note that $at is mapped to BPF_REG_AX, which is used for constant blinding. Fix the instruction to use the immediate form. Found with test_bpf on MIPS32r1 emulated by QEMU. Fixes: eb63cfcd2ee8 ("mips, bpf: Add eBPF JIT for 32-bit MIPS") Signed-off-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923105158.3514342-1-johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com
2026-09-23Merge tag 'parisc-for-7.3-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linuxLinus Torvalds4-37/+28
Pull parisc architecture fixes from Helge Deller: - Increase kernel stack to 32kB on 64-bit kernel to avoid crashes - Parse early parameters in setup_arch() to enable huge page settings - Replace open-coded binary search with bsearch() in unwind code - Remove unused <asm/compat_ucontext.h> header * tag 'parisc-for-7.3-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: Increase kernel stack size to 32kb parisc: parse early parameters in setup_arch() parisc: remove unused <asm/compat_ucontext.h> header parisc: unwind: Replace open-coded binary search with bsearch()
2026-09-23x86/PCI: Disable enhanced atomics on AMD NBIO 7.7 and 7.11Mario Limonciello1-0/+99
Multiple users report data corruption during 64-bit DMA transfers on systems with AMD NBIO 7.7 and 7.11 controllers. This occurs when BIOS enables AMD "enhanced atomic operations" on PCIe Root Ports. When enhanced atomics are enabled, any 64-bit DMA access may be corrupted. Disable enhanced atomics using SMN for NBIO 7.7 and 7.11 based models. Reported-by: Mikael Etienne <mikael1022bzh@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/178789300872.392066.15963676631650361573@gmail.com/ Reported-by: Arthur Husband <artmoty@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20260406222335.379935-1-artmoty@gmail.com/ Reported-by: Alvin Lim <alvinwylim@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20260621100844.1224301-1-alvinwylim@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> [bhelgaas: commit log, s/IOVA/DMA/ in comment] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Cc: John Smith <imjohnsmith4000@gmail.com> Cc: Lennert Buytenhek <kernel@wantstofly.org> Cc: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Cc: Roland Waltersson <roland.waltersson@netinsight.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908190600.226485-2-mario.limonciello@amd.com
2026-09-23x86/mce: Fix hardware debug register corruption on task migrationMasami Hiramatsu (Google)1-17/+10
In exc_machine_check_user(), local_db_save() and local_db_restore() are invoked in the outer entry stubs (DEFINE_IDTENTRY_MCE_USER, DEFINE_FREDENTRY_MCE, and DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW), surrounding exc_machine_check_user(). However, exc_machine_check_user() calls irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(), which handles pending thread work and may schedule() if TIF_NEED_RESCHED is set. If the task migrates to another CPU during schedule(), local_db_restore() runs on the new CPU with the dr7 state saved from the old CPU. This corrupts the new CPU's DR7 hardware debug register and leaves the old CPU's DR7 disabled. In short, local_db_save() and local_db_restore() pair must be run on the same CPU. To fix this, move local_db_save() and local_db_restore() inside exc_machine_check_user() and exc_machine_check_kernel(). In exc_machine_check_user(), DR7 is saved and restored strictly around do_machine_check() to avoid schedule() during migration. In exc_machine_check_kernel(), local_db_save() is called at the entry point to prevent early memory accesses from triggering nested #DB exceptions, and restored on all exits. Fixes: cd840e424f27 ("x86/entry, mce: Disallow #DB during #MC") Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/179005109564.388919.3937970081044095776.stgit@devnote2
2026-09-23arm64/boot: Disable trapping of PMZR_EL0 writes to EL2Fuad Tabba1-1/+8
__init_el2_fgt2() writes one mask to both HDFGRTR2_EL2 and HDFGWTR2_EL2. PMZR_EL0 is write-only, so its trap bit, nPMZR_EL0, exists only in HDFGWTR2_EL2 and is therefore never set: a PMZR_EL0 write from the host traps to EL2, where the nVHE hypervisor has no handler and BUG()s. The kernel never writes PMZR_EL0, but kernel.perf_user_access=1 has the PMU driver set PMUSERENR_EL0.UEN for a task with a user-read event, so a write from EL0 reaches the trap and takes the host down without a panic message. Accumulate the HDFGWTR2_EL2 bits separately, as __init_el2_fgt() already does for HDFGWTR_EL2, and set nPMZR_EL0 with the other FEAT_PMUv3p9 bits. Fixes: 858c7bfcb35e1 ("arm64/boot: Enable EL2 requirements for FEAT_PMUv3p9") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-09-23perf/core: Fill branch entries with a single assignmentPuranjay Mohan3-42/+46
perf_clear_branch_entry_bitfields() clears the bitfields of struct perf_branch_entry one by one and leaves from/to alone, since callers overwrite those straight away. The list has to be kept in sync with the struct by hand and has already fallen behind: new_type and priv were added to perf_branch_entry and never added here. Only BRBE writes those two, and neither for every record. brbe_set_perf_entry_type() leaves new_type alone for a branch type it does not recognise, and priv is not set for source-only records. arm_pmuv3.c allocates the per-CPU branch stack with kmalloc(), so such a record reaches userspace with whatever the slot held: uninitialised kmalloc() data on the first pass over the buffer, the previous record's values after that. Nothing under arch/x86/events/ writes either field, so only arm64 is affected. Assign the whole entry at each site instead. Everything not named is then zero, and there is no list to keep in sync. The bitfields add up to exactly 64 bits, so the struct has no padding to leave undefined. perf_clear_branch_entry_bitfields() has no callers left, so remove it. perf_entry_from_brbe_regset() assigns an empty literal instead, since it fills from/to conditionally. PERF_BR_SPEC_NA is 0, so dropping the explicit spec assignment changes nothing. Fixes: b190bc4ac9e6 ("perf: Extend branch type classification") Fixes: 5402d25aa571 ("perf: Capture branch privilege information") Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Yifan Wu <wuyifan50@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810133540.1947118-4-puranjay@kernel.org
2026-09-22Merge tag 'v7.3-p5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6Linus Torvalds1-1/+4
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu: "This fixes an hmac hashing bug on s390" * tag 'v7.3-p5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: crypto: s390/hmac - Generate intermediate CV for API partial block handling
2026-09-22KVM: x86: Fill kvm_run exit fields in common get_nested_state_pages() error pathsSean Christopherson3-16/+9
Fill kvm_run with "internal error, emulation" in the common error handling paths for getting nested state pages, as requiring each check to manually fill kvm_run is error prone and requires a non-trivial amount of copy+paste. Specifically, both SVM and VMX fail to fill kvm_run if load_pdptrs() fails, and SVM fails to fill kvm_run if kvm_hv_verify_vp_assist() fails. If those flows fail, the *best* case scenario is that KVM will exit to userspace with KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN. The worst case scenario is that KVM exits with a stale exit_reason and confuses userspace. Note, SVM never exits to userspace if something goes sideways when dealing with vmcb12 assets while emulating VMRUN, i.e. lack of SVM-specific code is not a bug. Fixes: 0f85722341b0 ("KVM: nVMX: delay loading of PDPTRs to KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES") Fixes: 232f75d3b4b5 ("KVM: nSVM: call nested_svm_load_cr3 on nested state load") Fixes: 3f4a812edf5c ("KVM: nSVM: hyper-v: Enable L2 TLB flush") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Jinwoo Lee <rkskek9254@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260813043932.3214460-1-rkskek9254@gmail.com Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921211608.1030158-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-09-22KVM: x86: Re-pend GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES if getting said pages failsSean Christopherson1-0/+1
Re-pend GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES before exiting to userspace if getting the nested pages fails in the KVM_RUN path. If userspace re-runs the vCPU, and vmcs02 holds valid PFNs from the *previous* run of L2, then KVM could re-enter L2 with stale, unpinned PFNs mapped into e.g. the vAPIC page. Note, both SVM and VMX (as of commit 11722439fb20 ("KVM: nVMX: Ensure KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES is cleared on VM-Exit") ensure the request is cleared on VM-Exit (including the "forced" case), i.e. there is no risk of double-mapping due to emulated VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME/VMRUN *and* the request trying to map the nested pages. Fixes: 671ddc700fd0 ("KVM: nVMX: Don't leak L1 MMIO regions to L2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Jinwoo Lee <rkskek9254@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260813043932.3214460-1-rkskek9254@gmail.com Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921211608.1030158-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-09-22s390/debug: Fix NULL pointer dereference in debug_info_copy()Mikhail Zaslonko1-1/+2
When debug_register_static() fails, it clears areas, active_pages and active_entries but leaves the area bounds unchanged. Copying such an area, either by opening its view file or via debug_dump(), makes debug_info_copy() dereference the NULL pointers. Skip the copy loop when the source has no areas. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903132123.12F271F00A3F@smtp.kernel.org Fixes: d72541f94512 ("s390/debug: add early tracing support") Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-22s390/debug: Do not register views for failed static debug areasMikhail Zaslonko2-5/+15
__REGISTER_STATIC_DEBUG_INFO() calls debug_register_view() unconditionally, even when debug_register_static() has failed. In that case _debug_register() was never reached and id->debugfs_root_entry is still NULL, so debugfs_create_file() places the view file in the debugfs root directory. For sclp_err this leaves a /sys/kernel/debug/hex_ascii file with nothing to indicate which debug log it belongs to. debug_register_static() is not exported and the macro is its only caller, so let it return an error code and skip the view registration when it fails. No debugfs files are created for such an area then. Reproduce by booting with s390dbf=sclp_err::100000000. The sclp_err registration fails, no s390dbf/sclp_err/ directory is created, and a hex_ascii file appears in the debugfs root instead. Fixes: d72541f94512 ("s390/debug: add early tracing support") Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-22s390/debug: Reject NULL debug info in debug_dump()Mikhail Zaslonko1-0/+3
debug_dump() passes id on to debug_info_copy(), which dereferences in->name unchecked. debug_unregister(), debug_set_size() and debug_register_view() guard against a NULL id but debug_dump() does not. Nothing reaches this today, but add the check for consistency. Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260910110147.96E851F000FF@smtp.kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-22s390/pci: Don't report recovery success on skipped recoveryNiklas Schnelle1-0/+1
When a PCI device is already in the permanent failure state, recovery is skipped, but the SCLP recovery report still shows success. Fix this by changing the status string to explicitly state that recovery was skipped due to permanent failure. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4ec6054e7321 ("s390/pci: Report PCI error recovery results via SCLP") Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-22s390/pci: Report SCLP status on error events when no pdev is associatedNiklas Schnelle1-1/+3
With commit 4ec6054e7321 ("s390/pci: Report PCI error recovery results via SCLP") SCLP reports are generated when recovery is performed in response to an error event. If such an error event arrives but no pdev is currently associated with the zdev, e.g. because it was removed or not yet probed, no report is generated. Fix this by generating a report specific to an error event for a zdev without an associated pdev. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4ec6054e7321 ("s390/pci: Report PCI error recovery results via SCLP") Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-22s390/pci: Fix missing device lock in zpci_report_status()Niklas Schnelle2-7/+16
When pdev is non-NULL, zpci_report_status() accesses the device's driver. To get a consistent state matching the recovery, the device lock needs to be held. Do so by expanding the existing device lock critical section. The lock only needs to be held when the pdev is non-NULL, so extract the pdev-specific reporting into a helper function which also adds a lockdep assertion to detect calls without the device lock held. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4ec6054e7321 ("s390/pci: Report PCI error recovery results via SCLP") Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-22s390/pci: Fix leak of struct pci_dev reference in zpci_report_status()Niklas Schnelle3-8/+9
In zpci_report_status(), a reference to the pdev associated with the zdev being reported about is acquired using pci_get_slot(). This reference needs to be dropped with pci_dev_put(), but this call is missing, thus leaking the reference. On subsequent hot unplug, this will cause the struct pci_dev to not be released, leaking memory and preventing reattach. At the same time, the only existing caller already holds a pdev reference. So instead of reacquiring and then dropping another reference, simply pass the existing pdev pointer to zpci_report_status(). This gets rid of the need for pci_get_slot() as well as the zdev->zbus check. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4ec6054e7321 ("s390/pci: Report PCI error recovery results via SCLP") Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-22perf/x86/intel: Rename NVL offcore_rsp attribute to offmodule_rspDapeng Mi1-1/+19
NVL introduces Offmodule Response events in place of the legacy Offcore Response events, but it still exposes the inherited offcore_rsp PMU attribute for programming the corresponding MSR data. Rename the NVL PMU attribute to offmodule_rsp so the sysfs interface matches the underlying event name and avoids user & tooling confusion. Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917015234.981153-13-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
2026-09-22perf/x86/intel: Rename DMR offcore_rsp attribute to offmodule_rspDapeng Mi1-3/+20
DMR introduces Offmodule Response events in place of the legacy Offcore Response events, but it still exposes the inherited offcore_rsp PMU attribute for programming the corresponding MSR data. Rename the DMR PMU attribute to offmodule_rsp so the sysfs interface matches the underlying event name and avoids user & tooling confusion. Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917015234.981153-12-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
2026-09-22perf/x86/intel: Fix precise OMR event scheduling for DMR/NVLDapeng Mi1-0/+8
The latest perfmon event database introduces below precise OMR event support for DMR/NVL: - MEM_LOAD_L2_MISS_RETIRED.* (event 0xd6) - MEM_STORE_L2_MISS_RETIRED.* (event 0x4f) These events use the same OMR MSRs as the existing OMR events, but they are not listed in intel_pnc_extra_regs[]. As a result, perf cannot assign the required OMR extra registers when scheduling them. Add the new precise OMR events to intel_pnc_extra_regs[] so they can be scheduled with the correct OMR MSRs. MEM_LOAD_L2_MISS_RETIRED.* remains limited to GP counters 0-3, while MEM_STORE_L2_MISS_RETIRED.* is available on all GP counters. Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917015234.981153-11-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
2026-09-22perf/x86/intel: Constrain Panther Cove UOPS_DISPATCHED events to PMCs 0-3Dapeng Mi1-0/+2
Per the latest Panther Cove event definitions, the following events are only supported on PMCs 0-3: - UOPS_DISPATCHED.INT_EU_ALL (0x1b2) - UOPS_DISPATCHED.ALU (0x2b2) Add explicit event constraints for these two events so scheduling does not place them on unsupported counters. Fixes: d345b6bb8860 ("perf/x86/intel: Add core PMU support for DMR") Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v7.0+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917015234.981153-10-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
2026-09-22perf/x86/intel: Delete dead NVL PEBS data-source initcallDapeng Mi1-2/+0
Nova Lake now uses the OMR data-source table for PEBS data-source decoding and no longer depends on the legacy static pebs_data_source[] mapping. Remove the dead intel_pmu_pebs_data_source_lnl() initialization call for NVL. Fixes: c847a208f43b ("perf/x86/intel: Add core PMU support for Novalake") Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917015234.981153-9-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
2026-09-22perf/x86/intel: Fix Panther Cove PEBS data-source snoop statesDapeng Mi1-2/+2
For Panther Cove, the snoop states for the data source encodings "Prefetch Promotion" and "Cross Core Prefetch Promotion" should be SNOOP_NONE instead of SNOOP_MISS. Fix the incorrect snooping states for Panther Cove. Fixes: d2bdcde9626c ("perf/x86/intel: Add support for PEBS memory auxiliary info field in DMR") Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v7.0+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917015234.981153-8-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
2026-09-22perf/x86/intel: Remove incorrect Panther Cove PEBS data-source constraintsDapeng Mi1-13/+5
Same issue exists on Panther Cove, PEBS data source is valid only for these events: - MEM_TRANS_RETIRED.LOAD_LATENCY (0x1cd) - MEM_TRANS_RETIRED.STORE_SAMPLE (0x2cd) The perfmon database (https://github.com/intel/perfmon) previously tagged additional memory events such as MEM_INST_RETIRED.STLB_MISS_LOADS with L1_Hit_Indication, implying PEBS data-source support, which is incorrect. The database has since been fixed, but intel_pnc_pebs_event_constraints[] still follows the old definition and marks those events as data-source capable. As a result, get_data_src() may decode data-source information for events that do not provide valid PEBS data-source data and mislead users. Remove those non-data-source memory events from the Pather Cove PEBS constraint table so matching falls back to the regular non-PEBS constraints, which already provide the same counter constraints. Also update pnc_latency_data() to decode LOAD/STORE flags explicitly when setting memory operation direction, for consistency with other *_latency_data() helpers. Fixes: d345b6bb8860 ("perf/x86/intel: Add core PMU support for DMR") Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v7.0+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917015234.981153-7-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
2026-09-22perf/x86/intel: Remove incorrect LionCove PEBS data-source constraintsDapeng Mi1-17/+5
On Lion Cove, PEBS data source is valid only for these events: - MEM_TRANS_RETIRED.LOAD_LATENCY (0x1cd) - MEM_TRANS_RETIRED.STORE_SAMPLE (0x2cd) The perfmon database (https://github.com/intel/perfmon) previously tagged additional memory events such as MEM_INST_RETIRED.STLB_MISS_LOADS with L1_Hit_Indication, implying PEBS data-source support, which is incorrect. The database has since been fixed, but intel_lnc_pebs_event_constraints[] still follows the old definition and marks those events as data-source capable. As a result, get_data_src() may decode data-source information for events that do not provide valid PEBS data-source data and mislead users. Remove those non-data-source memory events from the Lion Cove PEBS constraint table so matching falls back to the regular non-PEBS constraints, which already provide the same counter constraints. Also update lnc_latency_data() to decode LOAD/STORE flags explicitly when setting memory operation direction, for consistency with other *_latency_data() helpers. Fixes: a932aa0e868f ("perf/x86: Add Lunar Lake and Arrow Lake support") Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917015234.981153-6-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
2026-09-22perf/x86/intel: Update arw_latency_data() mem-op direction handlingDapeng Mi1-1/+5
Align arw_latency_data() with other *_latency_data() helpers by explicitly decoding LOAD/STORE event flags when setting the sampled memory operation direction. This keeps the latency data path behavior consistent across platforms and avoids relying on implicit direction inference. Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917015234.981153-5-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
2026-09-22perf/x86/intel: Fix DKT PEBS load/store direction for latency events, to fix sample classificationDapeng Mi2-6/+2
Same bug exists on Darkmont as on Gracemont: intel_dkt_pebs_event_constraints[] applies LAT_CONSTRAINT constraints to MEM_UOPS_RETIRED.{LOAD,STORE}_LATENCY, but does not set explicit LOAD/STORE flags for those events. The PEBS latency path (pebs_latency_data(), via cmt_latency_data) uses the event flags to determine memory operation direction. Without an explicit STORE flag, samples from MEM_UOPS_RETIRED.STORE_LATENCY can be misclassified as LOADs. Set explicit LOAD/STORE flags in intel_dkt_pebs_event_constraints[] for: - MEM_UOPS_RETIRED.LOAD_LATENCY - MEM_UOPS_RETIRED.STORE_LATENCY This fixes incorrect STORE sample classification. Additionally remove INTEL_HYBRID_LAT_CONSTRAINT() since no one uses it anymore. Fixes: 65fd435095bb ("perf/x86/intel: Update event constraints for PTL") Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v7.2+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917015234.981153-4-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
2026-09-22perf/x86/intel: Fix CMT PEBS load/store direction for latency events, to fix sample classificationDapeng Mi1-2/+2
The same bug exists on Crestmont as on Gracemont: intel_cmt_pebs_event_constraints[] applies LAT_CONSTRAINT constraints to MEM_UOPS_RETIRED.{LOAD,STORE}_LATENCY, but does not set explicit LOAD/STORE flags for those events. The PEBS latency path (pebs_latency_data(), via cmt_latency_data) uses the event flags to determine memory operation direction. Without an explicit STORE flag, samples from MEM_UOPS_RETIRED.STORE_LATENCY can be misclassified as LOADs. Set explicit LOAD/STORE flags in intel_cmt_pebs_event_constraints[] for: - MEM_UOPS_RETIRED.LOAD_LATENCY - MEM_UOPS_RETIRED.STORE_LATENCY This fixes incorrect STORE sample classification. Fixes: e99fb45436ea ("perf/x86/intel: Update event constraints and cache_extra_regsfor MTL") Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v7.2+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917015234.981153-3-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
2026-09-22perf/x86/intel: Fix GRT PEBS load/store direction for latency events, to fix sample classificationDapeng Mi1-3/+13
On Gracemont, intel_grt_pebs_event_constraints[] applies LAT_CONSTRAINT constraints to MEM_UOPS_RETIRED.{LOAD,STORE}_LATENCY, but does not set explicit LOAD/STORE flags for those events. The PEBS latency path (pebs_latency_data(), via __grt_latency_data()) uses the event flags to determine memory operation direction. Without an explicit STORE flag, samples from MEM_UOPS_RETIRED.STORE_LATENCY can be misclassified as LOADs. Set explicit LOAD/STORE flags in intel_grt_pebs_event_constraints[] for: - MEM_UOPS_RETIRED.LOAD_LATENCY - MEM_UOPS_RETIRED.STORE_LATENCY Also update __grt_latency_data() to explicitly interpret these flags when assigning the sampled memory operation direction. This fixes incorrect STORE sample classification. Fixes: 39a41278f041 ("perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS memory access info encoding for ADL") Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v7.2+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917015234.981153-2-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
2026-09-22perf/x86/intel: Make @data a mandatory param for intel_guest_get_msrs()Sean Christopherson1-4/+4
Drop "support" for passing a NULL @data/@kvm_pmu param when getting guest MSRs. KVM, the only in-tree user, unconditionally passes a non-NULL pointer, and carrying code that suggests @data may be NULL is confusing, e.g. incorrectly implies that there are scenarios where KVM doesn't pass a PMU context. Fixes: 8183a538cd95 ("KVM: x86/pmu: Add IA32_DS_AREA MSR emulation to support guest DS") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921191418.950933-5-seanjc@google.com
2026-09-22perf/x86/intel: Don't pointlessly context switch DS_AREA (and PEBS config) if PEBS is unusedSean Christopherson1-14/+25
When filling the list of MSRs to be loaded by KVM on VM-Enter and VM-Exit, load the guest values for DS_AREA and (conditionally) MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG if and only if PEBS will be active in the guest, i.e. only if a PEBS record may be generated while running the guest. As shown by the !pebs_ept path, it's perfectly safe to run with the host's DS_AREA, so long as PEBS-enabled counters are disabled via PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL. Omitting DS_AREA and MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG when PEBS is unused saves two MSR writes per MSR on each VMX transition, i.e. eliminates two/four pointless MSR writes on each VMX roundtrip when PEBS isn't being used by the guest. Fixes: c59a1f106f5c ("KVM: x86/pmu: Add IA32_PEBS_ENABLE MSR emulation for extended PEBS") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921191418.950933-4-seanjc@google.com
2026-09-22perf/x86/intel: Don't write PEBS_ENABLED on host<=>guest xfers if CPU has PEBS isolation, to fix stuck PEBS_ENABLEDSean Christopherson1-18/+37
When filling the list of MSRs to be loaded by KVM on VM-Enter and VM-Exit, *never* insert an entry for PEBS_ENABLED if the CPU properly isolates PEBS events, in which case disabling counters via PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL is sufficient to prevent unwanted PEBS events in the guest (or host). Because perf loads PEBS_ENABLE with the unfiltered cpu_hw_events.pebs_enabled, i.e. with both host and guest masks, there is no need to load different values for the guest versus host, perf+KVM can and should simply control which counters are enabled/disabled via PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL. Avoiding touching PEBS_ENABLED "fixes" a bug where PEBS_ENABLED can end up with "stuck" bits if a PEBS event is throttled between generating the list and actually entering the guest (Intel CPUs can't arbtitrarily block NMIs). Fixes in quotes because leaving PEBS_ENABLED as-is doesn't fix the underlying problem of perf (via PMIs) being able to modify state after the perf<=>KVM handoff. But not writing PEBS_ENABLED is desirable no matter what, as stating the obvious, leaving PEBS_ENABLED as-is avoids three MSR writes on every VMX transition: one each on entry/exit, and one more explicit WRMSR to zero PEBS_ENABLED before VM-Entry (KVM assumes the only reason PEBS_ENABLED is in the load list is if the CPU lacks PEBS isolation and thus needs a quiescent period). Opportunistically add comments to (better) explain the rules for generating the set of PEBS counters that will be active while the guest is running, along with a FIXME for the suspected hack-a-fix where perf disables guest PEBS if _any_ PEBS event is configured to count in the host (commit 854250329c02 ("KVM: x86/pmu: Disable guest PEBS temporarily in two rare situations") doesn't explain the motivation, at all). Fixes: c59a1f106f5c ("KVM: x86/pmu: Add IA32_PEBS_ENABLE MSR emulation for extended PEBS") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921191418.950933-3-seanjc@google.com
2026-09-22perf/x86/intel: Ensure KVM guest PEBS path doesn't set unwanted PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL bitsSean Christopherson1-1/+1
When reinstating PEBS counters into PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL for a KVM guest, mask the value with perf's desired/original PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL value to ensure KVM doesn't unintentionally set reserved bits in PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL. E.g. if the guest's PEBS_ENABLE value had bit 63, "Enable Precise Store", set, then using the raw guest PEBS value would propagate bit 63 to the guest's PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL value (which thankfully would be a failed VM-Entry, not a VMX Abort). The only reason this bug isn't reachable is because KVM doesn't support "Enable Precise Store" (which is probably a KVM bug?), i.e. bit 63 can't be set in kvm_pmu->pebs_enable and thus not in arr[pebs_enable].guest. In other words, this _should_ be a glorified NOP in the current code base. Fixes: c59a1f106f5c ("KVM: x86/pmu: Add IA32_PEBS_ENABLE MSR emulation for extended PEBS") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921191418.950933-2-seanjc@google.com
2026-09-21x86/sev: Make vTPM SVSM calls preemption-safeMelody Wang1-2/+8
Two functions in the SVSM vTPM guest implementation do not disable preemption when fetching the SVSM Calling Area Address (CAA). The SVSM CAA is a per-CPU structure. When a thread is preempted and migrated to a different CPU after fetching the per-CPU CAA, the SVSM call will execute on the new CPU with the original CPU's CAA. Which is wrong. Move the CAA fetching operation inside svsm_perform_call_protocol() which disables interrupts around the SVSM call and thus runs preemption-safe. Fixes: 770de678bc28 ("x86/sev: Add SVSM vTPM probe/send_command functions") Signed-off-by: Melody Wang <huibo.wang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a5bc0d4a2c462a0089109e145c21626b244b2ff0.1789345277.git.huibo.wang@amd.com
2026-09-21parisc: Increase kernel stack size to 32kbHelge Deller1-1/+1
For 64-bit Linux kernels, increase the default kernel stack size (THREAD_SIZE_ORDER) to 32 kB, in order to avoid kernel crashes which have been triggered recently when building the debian vtk9 package with gcc 17: stackcheck: kworker/u128:0 will most likely overflow kernel stack (sp:179a83af0, stk bottom-top:179a80000-179a84000) Kernel panic - not syncing: low stack detected by irq handler - check messages CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 30760 Comm: kworker/u128:0 Tainted: G W 6.18.46-dirty #1 NONE Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: 9000/800/rp3440 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-259:0) Backtrace: [<000000004022f050>] show_stack+0x70/0x90 [<000000004022378c>] dump_stack_lvl+0x124/0x190 [<000000004022382c>] dump_stack+0x34/0x48 [<000000004020212c>] vpanic+0x204/0x648 [<00000000402025c4>] panic+0x54/0x58 [<0000000040232230>] do_cpu_irq_mask+0x3f8/0x440 [<0000000040227070>] intr_return+0x0/0xc Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Reported-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.18+
2026-09-21Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-fixes-7.3-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini10-39/+85
KVM/riscv fixes for 7.3, take #1 - Synchronize hrtimer during VCPU teardown - Fix the conversion between vsip and hvip values - Serialize IMSIC attributes with vCPU migration - Release unused page after MMU invalidation - Propagate interrupted G-stage faults to KVM user-space - Fix NACL hfence entry update order - Fix sdata leak and stale snapshot_addr in snapshot_set_shmem - Preserve firmware counter value across PMU counter stop/start - Report PMU snapshot write failure to the guest - Fix perf-backed counter accounting across PMU stop and read - Fix HSM hart status error propagation
2026-09-21Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-7.3-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEADPaolo Bonzini102-537/+1024
KVM/arm64 changes for 7.3, take #2 - Invalidate the ITS translation cache when the guest changes the base address of the ITS tables (Fuad Tabba) - Skip saving ITS devices with device IDs that are out-of-bounds rather than failing the entire ITS save ioctl (Fuad Tabba) - Close race between VM teardown and invalidations of nested MMUs when handling MMU operations that are allowed to block (Lorenzo Stoakes) - Various fixes for the handling of the host's untrusted SVE configuration in pKVM (Fuad Tabba) - Make sure that empty SMCCC ranges based at 0 are rejected by the kvm_smccc_set_filter() (Karl Mehltretter) - Revoke the host mapping for pKVM's private stack pages, along with a new sanity check that all mappings in the hyp's private VA range have been correctly marked as hyp-owned (Fuad Tabba) - Lifetime fixes for the array of shadow stage-2 MMUs, ensuring that concurrent vCPU initialization cannot relocate in-use MMUs. Defer the freeing of shadow stage-2 MMUs to the point that no other users (e.g. MMU notifier) could reference them (Marc Zyngier) - Drop useless WARN when rejecting an unsupported ioctl for pKVM (Fuad Tabba) - Fix the steal_time selftest to install correctly-sized mappings for non-4K hosts (Sebastian Ott) - Correct mapping of fine-grained trap for GCSPOPX instruction (Mark Brown) - Fix KVM_BUG_ON() due to missing handling of DBGBXVR<n> from 32-bit guests (Karl Mehltretter)
2026-09-20Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-09-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds4-1/+52
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Reject the loading of a potentially problematic microcode version on Intel Granite Rapids systems (Chang S. Bae) - On FRED, reconstruct the proper #GP context for rejected INT instructions, to fix a signal ABI regression (Matthew Schwartz) - Add a test for this signal ABI regression the x86 self-test suite (Matthew Schwartz) - Don't emit the new and not yet properly supported EGPR instructions (%r16-%r31) on CONFIG_X86_NATIVE_CPU=y builds (Chang S. Bae) * tag 'x86-urgent-2026-09-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/build/64: Prevent native builds from generating EGPR use selftests/x86: Check signal state for rejected software interrupts x86/fred: Reconstruct the #GP context for rejected INT instructions x86/microcode/intel: Reject problematic loading on Granite Rapids systems