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Pass a queue_limits to blk_alloc_queue and apply it after validating and
capping the values using blk_validate_limits. This will allow allocating
queues with valid queue limits instead of setting the values one at a
time later.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213073425.1621680-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add a new queue_limits_{start,commit}_update pair of functions that
allows taking an atomic snapshot of queue limits, update it, and
commit it if it passes validity checking. Also use the low-level
validation helper to implement blk_set_default_limits instead of
duplicating the initialization.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213073425.1621680-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Use the new KMEM_CACHE() macro instead of direct kmem_cache_create
to simplify the creation of SLAB caches.
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131094323.146659-1-chentao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Mark the task as having a cached timestamp when set assign it, so we
can efficiently check if it needs updating post being scheduled back in.
This covers both the actual schedule out case, which would've flushed
the plug, and the preemption case which doesn't touch the plugged
requests (for many reasons, one of them being then we'd need to have
preemption disabled around plug state manipulation).
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Querying the current time is the most costly thing we do in the block
layer per IO, and depending on kernel config settings, we may do it
many times per IO.
None of the callers actually need nsec granularity. Take advantage of
that by caching the current time in the plug, with the assumption here
being that any time checking will be temporally close enough that the
slight loss of precision doesn't matter.
If the block plug gets flushed, eg on preempt or schedule out, then
we invalidate the cached clock.
On a basic peak IOPS test case with iostats enabled, this changes
the performance from:
IOPS=108.41M, BW=52.93GiB/s, IOS/call=31/31
IOPS=108.43M, BW=52.94GiB/s, IOS/call=32/32
IOPS=108.29M, BW=52.88GiB/s, IOS/call=31/32
IOPS=108.35M, BW=52.91GiB/s, IOS/call=32/32
IOPS=108.42M, BW=52.94GiB/s, IOS/call=31/31
IOPS=108.40M, BW=52.93GiB/s, IOS/call=32/32
IOPS=108.31M, BW=52.89GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31
to
IOPS=118.79M, BW=58.00GiB/s, IOS/call=31/32
IOPS=118.62M, BW=57.92GiB/s, IOS/call=31/31
IOPS=118.80M, BW=58.01GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31
IOPS=118.78M, BW=58.00GiB/s, IOS/call=32/32
IOPS=118.69M, BW=57.95GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31
IOPS=118.62M, BW=57.92GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31
IOPS=118.63M, BW=57.92GiB/s, IOS/call=31/32
which is more than a 9% improvement in performance. Looking at perf diff,
we can see a huge reduction in time overhead:
10.55% -9.88% [kernel.vmlinux] [k] read_tsc
1.31% -1.22% [kernel.vmlinux] [k] ktime_get
Note that since this relies on blk_plug for the caching, it's only
applicable to the issue side. But this is where most of the time calls
happen anyway. On the completion side, cached time stamping is done with
struct io_comp patch, as long as the driver supports it.
It's also worth noting that the above testing doesn't enable any of the
higher cost CPU items on the block layer side, like wbt, cgroups,
iocost, etc, which all would add additional time querying and hence
overhead. IOW, results would likely look even better in comparison with
those enabled, as distros would do.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Commit 82b74cac2849 ("blk-ioprio: Convert from rqos policy to direct
call") pushed setting bio I/O priority down into blk_mq_submit_bio()
-- which is too low within block core's submit_bio() because it
skips setting I/O priority for block drivers that implement
fops->submit_bio() (e.g. DM, MD, etc).
Fix this by moving bio_set_ioprio() up from blk-mq.c to blk-core.c and
call it from submit_bio(). This ensures all block drivers call
bio_set_ioprio() during initial bio submission.
Fixes: a78418e6a04c ("block: Always initialize bio IO priority on submit")
Co-developed-by: Yibin Ding <yibin.ding@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Yibin Ding <yibin.ding@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongyu Jin <hongyu.jin@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
[snitzer: revised commit header]
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130202638.62600-2-snitzer@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Pretty quiet round this time around. This contains:
- NVMe updates via Keith:
- nvme fabrics spec updates (Guixin, Max)
- nvme target udpates (Guixin, Evan)
- nvme attribute refactoring (Daniel)
- nvme-fc numa fix (Keith)
- MD updates via Song:
- Fix/Cleanup RCU usage from conf->disks[i].rdev (Yu Kuai)
- Fix raid5 hang issue (Junxiao Bi)
- Add Yu Kuai as Reviewer of the md subsystem
- Remove deprecated flavors (Song Liu)
- raid1 read error check support (Li Nan)
- Better handle events off-by-1 case (Alex Lyakas)
- Efficiency improvements for passthrough (Kundan)
- Support for mapping integrity data directly (Keith)
- Zoned write fix (Damien)
- rnbd fixes (Kees, Santosh, Supriti)
- Default to a sane discard size granularity (Christoph)
- Make the default max transfer size naming less confusing
(Christoph)
- Remove support for deprecated host aware zoned model (Christoph)
- Misc fixes (me, Li, Matthew, Min, Ming, Randy, liyouhong, Daniel,
Bart, Christoph)"
* tag 'for-6.8/block-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (78 commits)
block: Treat sequential write preferred zone type as invalid
block: remove disk_clear_zoned
sd: remove the !ZBC && blk_queue_is_zoned case in sd_read_block_characteristics
drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h: Fix spelling typo in comment
blk-cgroup: fix rcu lockdep warning in blkg_lookup()
blk-cgroup: don't use removal safe list iterators
block: floor the discard granularity to the physical block size
mtd_blkdevs: use the default discard granularity
bcache: use the default discard granularity
zram: use the default discard granularity
null_blk: use the default discard granularity
nbd: use the default discard granularity
ubd: use the default discard granularity
block: default the discard granularity to sector size
bcache: discard_granularity should not be smaller than a sector
block: remove two comments in bio_split_discard
block: rename and document BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
loop: don't abuse BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
aoe: don't abuse BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
null_blk: don't cap max_hw_sectors to BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
...
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submit_bio_noacct allows completely invalid operations, or operations
that are not supported in the bio path. Extent the existing switch
statement to rejcect all invalid types.
Move the code point for REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND so that it's not right in the
middle of the zone management operations and the switch statement can
follow the numerical order of the operations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231221070538.1112446-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Commit 1b0a151c10a6 ("blk-core: use pr_warn_ratelimited() in
bio_check_ro()") fix message storm by limit the rate, however, there
will still be lots of message in the long term. Fix it better by warn
once for each partition.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128123027.971610-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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If one of the underlying disks of raid or dm is set to read-only, then
each io will generate new log, which will cause message storm. This
environment is indeed problematic, however we can't make sure our
naive custormer won't do this, hence use pr_warn_ratelimited() to
prevent message storm in this case.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Fixes: 57e95e4670d1 ("block: fix and cleanup bio_check_ro")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231107111247.2157820-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Pretty quiet round for this release. This contains:
- Add support for zoned storage to ublk (Andreas, Ming)
- Series improving performance for drivers that mark themselves as
needing a blocking context for issue (Bart)
- Cleanup the flush logic (Chengming)
- sed opal keyring support (Greg)
- Fixes and improvements to the integrity support (Jinyoung)
- Add some exports for bcachefs that we can hopefully delete again in
the future (Kent)
- deadline throttling fix (Zhiguo)
- Series allowing building the kernel without buffer_head support
(Christoph)
- Sanitize the bio page adding flow (Christoph)
- Write back cache fixes (Christoph)
- MD updates via Song:
- Fix perf regression for raid0 large sequential writes (Jan)
- Fix split bio iostat for raid0 (David)
- Various raid1 fixes (Heinz, Xueshi)
- raid6test build fixes (WANG)
- Deprecate bitmap file support (Christoph)
- Fix deadlock with md sync thread (Yu)
- Refactor md io accounting (Yu)
- Various non-urgent fixes (Li, Yu, Jack)
- Various fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Chengming, Damien, Li,
Ming, Nitesh, Ruan, Tejun, Thomas, Xu)"
* tag 'for-6.6/block-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (113 commits)
block: use strscpy() to instead of strncpy()
block: sed-opal: keyring support for SED keys
block: sed-opal: Implement IOC_OPAL_REVERT_LSP
block: sed-opal: Implement IOC_OPAL_DISCOVERY
blk-mq: prealloc tags when increase tagset nr_hw_queues
blk-mq: delete redundant tagset map update when fallback
blk-mq: fix tags leak when shrink nr_hw_queues
ublk: zoned: support REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL
md: raid0: account for split bio in iostat accounting
md/raid0: Fix performance regression for large sequential writes
md/raid0: Factor out helper for mapping and submitting a bio
md raid1: allow writebehind to work on any leg device set WriteMostly
md/raid1: hold the barrier until handle_read_error() finishes
md/raid1: free the r1bio before waiting for blocked rdev
md/raid1: call free_r1bio() before allow_barrier() in raid_end_bio_io()
blk-cgroup: Fix NULL deref caused by blkg_policy_data being installed before init
drivers/rnbd: restore sysfs interface to rnbd-client
md/raid5-cache: fix null-ptr-deref for r5l_flush_stripe_to_raid()
raid6: test: only check for Altivec if building on powerpc hosts
raid6: test: make sure all intermediate and artifact files are .gitignored
...
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- bio_set_pages_dirty(), bio_check_pages_dirty() - dio path
- blk_status_to_str() - error messages
- bio_add_folio() - this should definitely be exported for everyone,
it's the modern version of bio_add_page()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230813182636.2966159-2-kent.overstreet@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This was introduced to add a plug based way of signaling nowait issues,
but we have since moved on from that. Kill the old dead code, nobody is
setting it anymore.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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We have seen rare IO stalls as follows:
* blk_mq_plug_issue_direct() is entered with an mq_list containing two
requests.
* For the first request, it sets last == false and enters the driver's
queue_rq callback.
* The driver queue_rq callback indirectly calls schedule() which calls
blk_flush_plug(). This may happen if the driver has the
BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING flag set and is allowed to sleep in ->queue_rq.
* blk_flush_plug() handles the remaining request in the mq_list. mq_list
is now empty.
* The original call to queue_rq resumes (with last == false).
* The loop in blk_mq_plug_issue_direct() terminates because there are no
remaining requests in mq_list.
The IO is now stalled because the last request submitted to the driver
had last == false and there was no subsequent call to commit_rqs().
Fix this by returning early in blk_mq_flush_plug_list() if rq_count is 0
which it will be in the recursive case, rather than checking if the
mq_list is empty. At the same time, adjust one of the callers to skip
the mq_list empty check as it is not necessary.
Fixes: dc5fc361d891 ("block: attempt direct issue of plug list")
Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230714101106.3635611-1-ross.lagerwall@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"Updates to the usual drivers (ufs, pm80xx, libata-scsi, smartpqi,
lpfc, qla2xxx).
We have a couple of major core changes impacting other systems:
- Command Duration Limits, which spills into block and ATA
- block level Persistent Reservation Operations, which touches block,
nvme, target and dm
Both of these are added with merge commits containing a cover letter
explaining what's going on"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (187 commits)
scsi: core: Improve warning message in scsi_device_block()
scsi: core: Replace scsi_target_block() with scsi_block_targets()
scsi: core: Don't wait for quiesce in scsi_device_block()
scsi: core: Don't wait for quiesce in scsi_stop_queue()
scsi: core: Merge scsi_internal_device_block() and device_block()
scsi: sg: Increase number of devices
scsi: bsg: Increase number of devices
scsi: qla2xxx: Remove unused nvme_ls_waitq wait queue
scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Add support for Intel Arrow Lake
scsi: sd: sd_zbc: Use PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT
scsi: ufs: wb: Add explicit flush_threshold sysfs attribute
scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Switch to the new ICE API
scsi: ufs: dt-bindings: qcom: Add ICE phandle
scsi: ufs: ufs-mediatek: Set UFSHCD_QUIRK_MCQ_BROKEN_RTC quirk
scsi: ufs: ufs-mediatek: Set UFSHCD_QUIRK_MCQ_BROKEN_INTR quirk
scsi: ufs: core: Add host quirk UFSHCD_QUIRK_MCQ_BROKEN_RTC
scsi: ufs: core: Add host quirk UFSHCD_QUIRK_MCQ_BROKEN_INTR
scsi: ufs: core: Remove dedicated hwq for dev command
scsi: ufs: core: mcq: Fix the incorrect OCS value for the device command
scsi: ufs: dt-bindings: samsung,exynos: Drop unneeded quotes
...
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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Various cleanups all around (Irvin, Chaitanya, Christophe)
- Better struct packing (Christophe JAILLET)
- Reduce controller error logs for optional commands (Keith)
- Support for >=64KiB block sizes (Daniel Gomez)
- Fabrics fixes and code organization (Max, Chaitanya, Daniel
Wagner)
- bcache updates via Coly:
- Fix a race at init time (Mingzhe Zou)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Andrea, Thomas, Zheng, Ye)
- use page pinning in the block layer for dio (David)
- convert old block dio code to page pinning (David, Christoph)
- cleanups for pktcdvd (Andy)
- cleanups for rnbd (Guoqing)
- use the unchecked __bio_add_page() for the initial single page
additions (Johannes)
- fix overflows in the Amiga partition handling code (Michael)
- improve mq-deadline zoned device support (Bart)
- keep passthrough requests out of the IO schedulers (Christoph, Ming)
- improve support for flush requests, making them less special to deal
with (Christoph)
- add bdev holder ops and shutdown methods (Christoph)
- fix the name_to_dev_t() situation and use cases (Christoph)
- decouple the block open flags from fmode_t (Christoph)
- ublk updates and cleanups, including adding user copy support (Ming)
- BFQ sanity checking (Bart)
- convert brd from radix to xarray (Pankaj)
- constify various structures (Thomas, Ivan)
- more fine grained persistent reservation ioctl capability checks
(Jingbo)
- misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Demi, Ed, Hengqi, Hou, Jan,
Jordy, Li, Min, Yu, Zhong, Waiman)
* tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (266 commits)
scsi/sg: don't grab scsi host module reference
ext4: Fix warning in blkdev_put()
block: don't return -EINVAL for not found names in devt_from_devname
cdrom: Fix spectre-v1 gadget
block: Improve kernel-doc headers
blk-mq: don't insert passthrough request into sw queue
bsg: make bsg_class a static const structure
ublk: make ublk_chr_class a static const structure
aoe: make aoe_class a static const structure
block/rnbd: make all 'class' structures const
block: fix the exclusive open mask in disk_scan_partitions
block: add overflow checks for Amiga partition support
block: change all __u32 annotations to __be32 in affs_hardblocks.h
block: fix signed int overflow in Amiga partition support
block: add capacity validation in bdev_add_partition()
block: fine-granular CAP_SYS_ADMIN for Persistent Reservation
block: disallow Persistent Reservation on partitions
reiserfs: fix blkdev_put() warning from release_journal_dev()
block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions()
block: document the holder argument to blkdev_get_by_path
...
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Since the dawn of time bio_check_eod has a check for a non-zero size of
the device. This doesn't really make any sense as we never want to send
I/O to a device that's been set to zero size, or never moved out of that.
I am a bit surprised we haven't caught this for a long time, but the
removal of the extra validation inside of zram caused syzbot to trip
over this issue recently. I've added a Fixes tag for that commit, but
the issue really goes back way before git history.
Fixes: 9fe95babc742 ("zram: remove valid_io_request")
Reported-by: syzbot+b8d61a58b7c7ebd2c8e0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524060538.1593686-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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commit 50e34d78815e ("block: disable the elevator int del_gendisk")
move rq_qos_exit() from disk_release() to del_gendisk(), this will
introduce some problems:
1) If rq_qos_add() is triggered by enabling iocost/iolatency through
cgroupfs, then it can concurrent with del_gendisk(), it's not safe to
write 'q->rq_qos' concurrently.
2) Activate cgroup policy that is relied on rq_qos will call
rq_qos_add() and blkcg_activate_policy(), and if rq_qos_exit() is
called in the middle, null-ptr-dereference will be triggered in
blkcg_activate_policy().
3) blkg_conf_open_bdev() can call blkdev_get_no_open() first to find the
disk, then if rq_qos_exit() from del_gendisk() is done before
rq_qos_add(), then memory will be leaked.
This patch add a new disk level mutex 'rq_qos_mutex':
1) The lock will protect rq_qos_exit() directly.
2) For wbt that doesn't relied on blk-cgroup, rq_qos_add() can only be
called from disk initialization for now because wbt can't be
destructed until rq_qos_exit(), so it's safe not to protect wbt for
now. Hoever, in case that rq_qos dynamically destruction is supported
in the furture, this patch also protect rq_qos_add() from wbt_init()
directly, this is enough because blk-sysfs already synchronize
writers with disk removal.
3) For iocost and iolatency, in order to synchronize disk removal and
cgroup configuration, the lock is held after blkdev_get_no_open()
from blkg_conf_open_bdev(), and is released in blkg_conf_exit().
In order to fix the above memory leak, disk_live() is checked after
holding the new lock.
Fixes: 50e34d78815e ("block: disable the elevator int del_gendisk")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230414084008.2085155-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Niklas Cassel <nks@flawful.org> says:
This series adds support for Command Duration Limits.
The series is based on linux tag: v6.4-rc1
The series can also be found in git: https://github.com/floatious/linux/commits/cdl-v7
=================
CDL in ATA / SCSI
=================
Command Duration Limits is defined in:
T13 ATA Command Set - 5 (ACS-5) and
T10 SCSI Primary Commands - 6 (SPC-6) respectively
(a simpler version of CDL is defined in T10 SPC-5).
CDL defines Duration Limits Descriptors (DLD).
7 DLDs for read commands and 7 DLDs for write commands.
Simply put, a DLD contains a limit and a policy.
A command can specify that a certain limit should be applied by setting
the DLD index field (3 bits, so 0-7) in the command itself.
The DLD index points to one of the 7 DLDs.
DLD index 0 means no descriptor, so no limit.
DLD index 1-7 means DLD 1-7.
A DLD can have a few different policies, but the two major ones are:
-Policy 0xF (abort), command will be completed with command aborted error
(ATA) or status CHECK CONDITION (SCSI), with sense data indicating that
the command timed out.
-Policy 0xD (complete-unavailable), command will be completed without
error (ATA) or status GOOD (SCSI), with sense data indicating that the
command timed out. Note that the command will not have transferred any
data to/from the device when the command timed out, even though the
command returned success.
Regardless of the CDL policy, in case of a CDL timeout, the I/O will
result in a -ETIME error to user-space.
The DLDs are defined in the CDL log page(s) and are readable and writable.
Reading and writing the CDL DLDs are outside the scope of the kernel.
If a user wants to read or write the descriptors, they can do so using a
user-space application that sends passthrough commands, such as cdl-tools:
https://github.com/westerndigitalcorporation/cdl-tools
================================
The introduction of ioprio hints
================================
What the kernel does provide, is a method to let I/O use one of the CDL DLDs
defined in the device. Note that the kernel will simply forward the DLD index
to the device, so the kernel currently does not know, nor does it need to know,
how the DLDs are defined inside the device.
The way that the CDL DLD index is supplied to the kernel is by introducing a
new 10 bit "ioprio hint" field within the existing 16 bit ioprio definition.
Currently, only 6 out of the 16 ioprio bits are in use, the remaining 10 bits
are unused, and are currently explicitly disallowed to be set by the kernel.
For now, we only add ioprio hints representing CDL DLD index 1-7. Additional
ioprio hints for other QoS features could be defined in the future.
A theoretical future work could be to make an I/O scheduler aware of these
hints. E.g. for CDL, an I/O scheduler could make use of the duration limit
in each descriptor, and take that information into account while scheduling
commands. Right now, the ioprio hints will be ignored by the I/O schedulers.
==============================
How to use CDL from user-space
==============================
Since CDL is mutually exclusive with NCQ priority
(see ncq_prio_enable and sas_ncq_prio_enable in
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-device),
CDL has to be explicitly enabled using:
echo 1 > /sys/block/$bdev/device/cdl_enable
Since the ioprio hints are supplied through the existing I/O priority API,
it should be simple for an application to make use of the ioprio hints.
It simply has to reuse one of the new macros defined in
include/uapi/linux/ioprio.h: IOPRIO_PRIO_HINT() or IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE_HINT(),
and supply one of the new hints defined in include/uapi/linux/ioprio.h:
IOPRIO_HINT_DEV_DURATION_LIMIT_[1-7], which indicates that the I/O should
use the corresponding CDL DLD index 1-7.
By reusing the I/O priority API, the user can both define a DLD to use per
AIO (io_uring sqe->ioprio or libaio iocb->aio_reqprio) or per-thread
(ioprio_set()).
=======
Testing
=======
With the following fio patches:
https://github.com/floatious/fio/commits/cdl
fio adds support for ioprio hints, such that CDL can be tested using e.g.:
fio --ioengine=io_uring --cmdprio_percentage=10 --cmdprio_hint=DLD_index
A simple way to test is to use a DLD with a very short duration limit,
and send large reads. Regardless of the CDL policy, in case of a CDL
timeout, the I/O will result in a -ETIME error to user-space.
We also provide a CDL test suite located in the cdl-tools repo, see:
https://github.com/westerndigitalcorporation/cdl-tools#testing-a-system-command-duration-limits-support
We have tested this patch series using:
-real hardware
-the following QEMU implementation:
https://github.com/floatious/qemu/tree/cdl
(NOTE: the QEMU implementation requires you to define the CDL policy at compile
time, so you currently need to recompile QEMU when switching between policies.)
===================
Further information
===================
For further information about CDL, see Damien's slides:
Presented at SDC 2021:
https://www.snia.org/sites/default/files/SDC/2021/pdfs/SNIA-SDC21-LeMoal-Be-On-Time-command-duration-limits-Feature-Support-in%20Linux.pdf
Presented at Lund Linux Con 2022:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1I6ChFc0h4JY9qZdO1bY5oCAdYCSZVqWw/view?usp=sharing
================
Changes since V6
================
-Rebased series on v6.4-rc1.
-Picked up Reviewed-by tags from Hannes (Thank you Hannes!)
-Picked up Reviewed-by tag from Christoph (Thank you Christoph!)
-Changed KernelVersion from 6.4 to 6.5 for new sysfs attributes.
For older change logs, see previous patch series versions:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20230406113252.41211-1-nks@flawful.org/
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20230404182428.715140-1-nks@flawful.org/
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20230309215516.3800571-1-niklas.cassel@wdc.com/
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20230124190308.127318-1-niklas.cassel@wdc.com/
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20230112140412.667308-1-niklas.cassel@wdc.com/
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20221208105947.2399894-1-niklas.cassel@wdc.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230511011356.227789-1-nks@flawful.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
|
|
Introduce the new block I/O status BLK_STS_DURATION_LIMIT for LLDDs to
report command that failed due to a command duration limit being
exceeded. This new status is mapped to the ETIME error code to allow users
to differentiate "soft" duration limit failures from other more serious
hardware related errors.
If we compare BLK_STS_DURATION_LIMIT with BLK_STS_TIMEOUT:
-BLK_STS_DURATION_LIMIT means that the drive gave a reply indicating that
the command duration limit was exceeded before the command could be
completed. This I/O status is mapped to ETIME for user space.
-BLK_STS_TIMEOUT means that the drive never gave a reply at all.
This I/O status is mapped to ETIMEDOUT for user space.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Co-developed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230511011356.227789-4-nks@flawful.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
|
|
Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> says:
The patches in this thread allow us to use the block pr_ops with LIO's
target_core_iblock module to support cluster applications in VMs. They
were built over Linus's tree. They also apply over linux-next and
Martin's tree and Jens's trees.
Currently, to use windows clustering or linux clustering (pacemaker +
cluster labs scsi fence agents) in VMs with LIO and vhost-scsi, you
have to use tcmu or pscsi or use a cluster aware FS/framework for the
LIO pr file. Setting up a cluster FS/framework is pain and waste when
your real backend device is already a distributed device, and pscsi
and tcmu are nice for specific use cases, but iblock gives you the
best performance and allows you to use stacked devices like
dm-multipath. So these patches allow iblock to work like pscsi/tcmu
where they can pass a PR command to the backend module. And then
iblock will use the pr_ops to pass the PR command to the real devices
similar to what we do for unmap today.
The patches are separated in the following groups:
Patch 1 - 2:
- Add block layer callouts for reading reservations and rename reservation
error code.
Patch 3 - 5:
- SCSI support for new callouts.
Patch 6:
- DM support for new callouts.
Patch 7 - 13:
- NVMe support for new callouts.
Patch 14 - 18:
- LIO support for new callouts.
This patchset has been tested with the libiscsi PGR ops and with
window's failover cluster verification test. Note that for scsi
backend devices we need this patchset:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20230123221046.125483-1-michael.christie@oracle.com/T/#m4834a643ffb5bac2529d65d40906d3cfbdd9b1b7
to handle UAs. To reduce the size of this patchset that's being done
separately to make reviewing easier. And to make merging easier this
patchset and the one above do not have any conflicts so can be merged
in different trees.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407200551.12660-1-michael.christie@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
|
|
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- drbd patches, bringing us closer to unifying the out-of-tree version
and the in tree one (Andreas, Christoph)
- support for auto-quiesce for the s390 dasd driver (Stefan)
- MD pull request via Song:
- md/bitmap: Optimal last page size (Jon Derrick)
- Various raid10 fixes (Yu Kuai, Li Nan)
- md: add error_handlers for raid0 and linear (Mariusz Tkaczyk)
- NVMe pull request via Christoph:
- Drop redundant pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Validate nvmet module parameters (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- Fence TCP socket on receive error (Chris Leech)
- Fix async event trace event (Keith Busch)
- Minor cleanups (Chaitanya Kulkarni, zhenwei pi)
- Fix and cleanup nvmet Identify handling (Damien Le Moal,
Christoph Hellwig)
- Fix double blk_mq_complete_request race in the timeout handler
(Lei Yin)
- Fix irq locking in nvme-fcloop (Ming Lei)
- Remove queue mapping helper for rdma devices (Sagi Grimberg)
- use structured request attribute checks for nbd (Jakub)
- fix blk-crypto race conditions between keyslot management (Eric)
- add sed-opal support for reading read locking range attributes
(Ondrej)
- make fault injection configurable for null_blk (Akinobu)
- clean up the request insertion API (Christoph)
- clean up the queue running API (Christoph)
- blkg config helper cleanups (Tejun)
- lazy init support for blk-iolatency (Tejun)
- various fixes and tweaks to ublk (Ming)
- remove hybrid polling. It hasn't really been useful since we got
async polled IO support, and these days we don't support sync polled
IO at all (Keith)
- misc fixes, cleanups, improvements (Zhong, Ondrej, Colin, Chengming,
Chaitanya, me)
* tag 'for-6.4/block-2023-04-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (118 commits)
nbd: fix incomplete validation of ioctl arg
ublk: don't return 0 in case of any failure
sed-opal: geometry feature reporting command
null_blk: Always check queue mode setting from configfs
block: ublk: switch to ioctl command encoding
blk-mq: fix the blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list call in blk_kick_flush
block, bfq: Fix division by zero error on zero wsum
fault-inject: fix build error when FAULT_INJECTION_CONFIGFS=y and CONFIGFS_FS=m
block: store bdev->bd_disk->fops->submit_bio state in bdev
block: re-arrange the struct block_device fields for better layout
md/raid5: remove unused working_disks variable
md/raid10: don't call bio_start_io_acct twice for bio which experienced read error
md/raid10: fix memleak of md thread
md/raid10: fix memleak for 'conf->bio_split'
md/raid10: fix leak of 'r10bio->remaining' for recovery
md/raid10: don't BUG_ON() in raise_barrier()
md: fix soft lockup in status_resync
md: add error_handlers for raid0 and linear
md: Use optimal I/O size for last bitmap page
md: Fix types in sb writer
...
|
|
REQ_CGROUP_PUNT is a bit annoying as it is hard to follow and adds
a branch to the bio submission hot path. To fix this, export
blkcg_punt_bio_submit and let btrfs call it directly. Add a new
REQ_FS_PRIVATE flag for btrfs to indicate to it's own low-level
bio submission code that a punt to the cgroup submission helper
is required.
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
We have a long chain of memory dereferencing just to whether or not
this disk has a special submit_bio helper. As that's not necessarily
the common case, add a bd_has_submit_bio state in the bdev to avoid
traversing this memory dependency chain if we don't need to.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
BLK_STS_NEXUS is used for NVMe/SCSI reservation conflicts and DASD's
locking feature which works similar to NVMe/SCSI reservations where a
host can get a lock on a device and when the lock is taken it will get
failures.
This patch renames BLK_STS_NEXUS so it better reflects this type of
use.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407200551.12660-3-michael.christie@oracle.com
Acked-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
|
|
io_uring provides the only way user space can poll completions, and that
always sets BLK_POLL_NOSLEEP. This effectively makes hybrid polling dead
code, so remove it and everything supporting it.
Hybrid polling was effectively killed off with 9650b453a3d4b1, "block:
ignore RWF_HIPRI hint for sync dio", but still potentially reachable
through io_uring until d729cf9acb93119, "io_uring: don't sleep when
polling for I/O", but hybrid polling probably should not have been
reachable through that async interface from the beginning.
Fixes: 9650b453a3d4 ("block: ignore RWF_HIPRI hint for sync dio")
Fixes: d729cf9acb93 ("io_uring: don't sleep when polling for I/O")
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320194926.3353144-1-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
While using iostat for raid, I observed very strange 'await'
occasionally, and turns out it's due to that 'ios' and 'sectors' is
counted in bdev_start_io_acct(), while 'nsecs' is counted in
bdev_end_io_acct(). I'm not sure why they are ccounted like that
but I think this behaviour is obviously wrong because user will get
wrong disk stats.
Fix the problem by counting 'ios' and 'sectors' when io is done, like
what rq-based device does.
Fixes: 394ffa503bc4 ("blk: introduce generic io stat accounting help function")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230223091226.1135678-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Christoph:
- Don't access released socket during error recovery (Akinobu
Mita)
- Bring back auto-removal of deleted namespaces during sequential
scan (Christoph Hellwig)
- Fix an error code in nvme_auth_process_dhchap_challenge (Dan
Carpenter)
- Show well known discovery name (Daniel Wagner)
- Add a missing endianess conversion in effects masking (Keith
Busch)
- Fix for a regression introduced in blk-rq-qos during init in this
merge window (Breno)
- Reorder a few fields in struct blk_mq_tag_set, eliminating a few
holes and shrinking it (Christophe)
- Remove redundant bdev_get_queue() NULL checks (Juhyung)
- Add sed-opal single user mode support flag (Luca)
- Remove SQE128 check in ublk as it isn't needed, saving some memory
(Ming)
- Op specific segment checking for cloned requests (Uday)
- Exclusive open partition scan fixes (Yu)
- Loop offset/size checking before assigning them in the device (Zhong)
- Bio polling fixes (me)
* tag 'block-6.3-2023-03-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
blk-mq: enforce op-specific segment limits in blk_insert_cloned_request
nvme-fabrics: show well known discovery name
nvme-tcp: don't access released socket during error recovery
nvme-auth: fix an error code in nvme_auth_process_dhchap_challenge()
nvme: bring back auto-removal of deleted namespaces during sequential scan
blk-iocost: Pass gendisk to ioc_refresh_params
nvme: fix sparse warning on effects masking
block: be a bit more careful in checking for NULL bdev while polling
block: clear bio->bi_bdev when putting a bio back in the cache
loop: loop_set_status_from_info() check before assignment
ublk: remove check IO_URING_F_SQE128 in ublk_ch_uring_cmd
block: remove more NULL checks after bdev_get_queue()
blk-mq: Reorder fields in 'struct blk_mq_tag_set'
block: fix scan partition for exclusively open device again
block: Revert "block: Do not reread partition table on exclusively open device"
sed-opal: add support flag for SUM in status ioctl
|
|
Wei reports a crash with an application using polled IO:
PGD 14265e067 P4D 14265e067 PUD 47ec50067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 0 PID: 21915 Comm: iocore_0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S 5.12.0-0_fbk12_clang_7346_g1bb6f2e7058f #1
Hardware name: Wiwynn Delta Lake MP T8/Delta Lake-Class2, BIOS Y3DLM08 04/10/2022
RIP: 0010:bio_poll+0x25/0x200
Code: 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 48 83 ec 28 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 20 48 8b 47 08 <48> 8b 80 70 02 00 00 4c 8b 70 50 8b 6f 34 31 db 83 fd ff 75 25 65
RSP: 0018:ffffc90005fafdf8 EFLAGS: 00010292
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 74b43cd65dd66600
RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: ffffc90005fafe78 RDI: ffff8884b614e140
RBP: ffff88849964df78 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000008
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88849964df00
R13: ffffc90005fafe78 R14: ffff888137d3c378 R15: 0000000000000001
FS: 00007fd195000640(0000) GS:ffff88903f400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000270 CR3: 0000000466121001 CR4: 00000000007706f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
iocb_bio_iopoll+0x1d/0x30
io_do_iopoll+0xac/0x250
__se_sys_io_uring_enter+0x3c5/0x5a0
? __x64_sys_write+0x89/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x94f225d
Code: 24 cc 00 00 00 41 8b 84 24 d0 00 00 00 c1 e0 04 83 e0 10 41 09 c2 8b 33 8b 53 04 4c 8b 43 18 4c 63 4b 0c b8 aa 01 00 00 0f 05 <85> c0 0f 88 85 00 00 00 29 03 45 84 f6 0f 84 88 00 00 00 41 f6 c7
RSP: 002b:00007fd194ffcd88 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001aa
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fd194ffcdc0 RCX: 00000000094f225d
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000007
RBP: 00007fd194ffcdb0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000008
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fd269d68030
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
which is due to bio->bi_bdev being NULL. This can happen if we have two
tasks doing polled IO, and task B ends up completing IO from task A if
they are sharing a poll queue. If task B completes the IO and puts the
bio into our cache, then it can allocate that bio again before task A
is done polling for it. As that would necessitate a preempt between the
two tasks, it's enough to just be a bit more careful in checking for
whether or not bio->bi_bdev is NULL.
Reported-and-tested-by: Wei Zhang <wzhang@meta.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: be4d234d7aeb ("bio: add allocation cache abstraction")
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Pull ATA updates from Damien Le Moal:
- Small cleanup of the pata_octeon driver to drop a useless platform
callback (Uwe)
- Simplify ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler() code using the fact that
ap->ops->error_handler is NULL most of the time (Wenchao)
- Several patches improving libata error handling. This is in
preparation for supporting the command duration limits (CDL) feature.
The changes allow handling corner cases of ATA NCQ errors which do
not happen with regular drives but will be triggered with CDL drives
(Niklas)
- Simplify the qc_fill_rtf operation (me)
- Improve SCSI command translation for REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES
command (me)
- Cleanup of libata FUA handling.
This falls short of enabling FUA for ATA drives that support it by
default as there were concerns that old drives would break. The
series however fixes several issues with the FUA support to ensure
that FUA is reported as being supported only for drives that can
handle all possible write cases (NCQ and non-NCQ). A check in the
block layer is also added to ensure that we never see read FUA
commands (current behavior) (me)
- Several patches to move the old PARIDE (parallel port IDE) driver to
libata as pata_parport. Given that this driver also needs protocol
modules, the driver code resides in its own pata_parport directoy
under drivers/ata (Ondrej)
* tag 'ata-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata:
ata: pata_parport: Fix ida_alloc return value error check
drivers/block: Move PARIDE protocol modules to drivers/ata/pata_parport
drivers/block: Remove PARIDE core and high-level protocols
ata: pata_parport: add driver (PARIDE replacement)
ata: libata: exclude FUA support for known buggy drives
ata: libata: Fix FUA handling in ata_build_rw_tf()
ata: libata: cleanup fua support detection
ata: libata: Rename and cleanup ata_rwcmd_protocol()
ata: libata: Introduce ata_ncq_supported()
block: add a sanity check for non-write flush/fua bios
ata: libata-scsi: improve ata_scsiop_maint_in()
ata: libata-scsi: do not overwrite SCSI ML and status bytes
ata: libata: move NCQ related ATA_DFLAGs
ata: libata: respect successfully completed commands during errors
ata: libata: read the shared status for successful NCQ commands once
ata: libata: simplify qc_fill_rtf port operation interface
ata: scsi: rename flag ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED to ATA_QCFLAG_EH
ata: libata-eh: Cleanup ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler()
ata: octeon: Drop empty platform remove function
|
|
In the current code, io statistics are missing for cgroup when bio
was throttled by blk-throttle. Fix it by moving the unreaching code
to submit_bio_noacct_nocheck.
Fixes: 3f98c753717c ("block: don't check bio in blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn")
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <hanjinke.666@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216032250.74230-1-hanjinke.666@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
We ran into an issue where a production workload would randomly grind to
a halt and not continue until the pending IO had timed out. This turned
out to be a complicated interaction between queue freezing and polled
IO:
1) You have an application that does polled IO. At any point in time,
there may be polled IO pending.
2) You have a monitoring application that issues a passthrough command,
which is marked with side effects such that it needs to freeze the
queue.
3) Passthrough command is started, which calls blk_freeze_queue_start()
on the device. At this point the queue is marked frozen, and any
attempt to enter the queue will fail (for non-blocking) or block.
4) Now the driver calls blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(), which will return
when the queue is quiesced and pending IO has completed.
5) The pending IO is polled IO, but any attempt to poll IO through the
normal iocb_bio_iopoll() -> bio_poll() will fail when it gets to
bio_queue_enter() as the queue is frozen. Rather than poll and
complete IO, the polling threads will sit in a tight loop attempting
to poll, but failing to enter the queue to do so.
The end result is that progress for either application will be stalled
until all pending polled IO has timed out. This causes obvious huge
latency issues for the application doing polled IO, but also long delays
for passthrough command.
Fix this by treating queue enter for polled IO just like we do for
timeouts. This allows quick quiesce of the queue as we still poll and
complete this IO, while still disallowing queueing up new IO.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Instead of open coding to check for zone start, add a helper to improve
readability and store the logic in one place.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110143635.77300-3-p.raghav@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Check that the PREFUSH and FUA flags are only set on write bios,
given that the flush state machine expects that.
[Damien] The check is also extended to REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND operations as
these are data write operations used by btrfs and zonefs and may also
have the REQ_FUA bit set.
Reported-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
|
|
Dan reports the following smatch detected the following:
block/blk-cgroup.c:1863 blkcg_schedule_throttle() warn: sleeping in atomic context
caused by blkcg_schedule_throttle() calling blk_put_queue() in an
non-sleepable context.
blk_put_queue() acquired might_sleep() in 63f93fd6fa57 ("block: mark
blk_put_queue as potentially blocking") which transferred the might_sleep()
from blk_free_queue().
blk_free_queue() acquired might_sleep() in e8c7d14ac6c3 ("block: revert back
to synchronous request_queue removal") while turning request_queue removal
synchronous. However, this isn't necessary as nothing in the free path
actually requires sleeping.
It's pretty unusual to require a sleeping context in a put operation and
it's not needed in the first place. Let's drop it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y7g3L6fntnTtOm63@kili
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Fixes: e8c7d14ac6c3 ("block: revert back to synchronous request_queue removal") # v5.9+
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y7iFwjN+XzWvLv3y@slm.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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For blk-mq, queue release handler is usually called after
blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait() returns. However, the
q_usage_counter->release() handler may not be run yet at that time, so
this can cause a use-after-free.
Fix the issue by moving percpu_ref_exit() into blk_free_queue_rcu().
Since ->release() is called with rcu read lock held, it is agreed that
the race should be covered in caller per discussion from the two links.
Reported-by: Zhang Wensheng <zhangwensheng@huaweicloud.com>
Reported-by: Zhong Jinghua <zhongjinghua@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/Y5prfOjyyjQKUrtH@T590/T/#u
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y4%2FmzMd4evRg9yDi@fedora/
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Fixes: 2b0d3d3e4fcf ("percpu_ref: reduce memory footprint of percpu_ref in fast path")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221215021629.74870-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
- Support some passthrough commands without CAP_SYS_ADMIN (Kanchan
Joshi)
- Refactor PCIe probing and reset (Christoph Hellwig)
- Various fabrics authentication fixes and improvements (Sagi
Grimberg)
- Avoid fallback to sequential scan due to transient issues (Uday
Shankar)
- Implement support for the DEAC bit in Write Zeroes (Christoph
Hellwig)
- Allow overriding the IEEE OUI and firmware revision in configfs
for nvmet (Aleksandr Miloserdov)
- Force reconnect when number of queue changes in nvmet (Daniel
Wagner)
- Minor fixes and improvements (Uros Bizjak, Joel Granados, Sagi
Grimberg, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe JAILLET)
- Fix and cleanup nvme-fc req allocation (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- Use the common tagset helpers in nvme-pci driver (Christoph
Hellwig)
- Cleanup the nvme-pci removal path (Christoph Hellwig)
- Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool (Christophe JAILLET)
- Allow unprivileged passthrough of Identify Controller (Joel
Granados)
- Support io stats on the mpath device (Sagi Grimberg)
- Minor nvmet cleanup (Sagi Grimberg)
- MD pull requests via Song:
- Code cleanups (Christoph)
- Various fixes
- Floppy pull request from Denis:
- Fix a memory leak in the init error path (Yuan)
- Series fixing some batch wakeup issues with sbitmap (Gabriel)
- Removal of the pktcdvd driver that was deprecated more than 5 years
ago, and subsequent removal of the devnode callback in struct
block_device_operations as no users are now left (Greg)
- Fix for partition read on an exclusively opened bdev (Jan)
- Series of elevator API cleanups (Jinlong, Christoph)
- Series of fixes and cleanups for blk-iocost (Kemeng)
- Series of fixes and cleanups for blk-throttle (Kemeng)
- Series adding concurrent support for sync queues in BFQ (Yu)
- Series bringing drbd a bit closer to the out-of-tree maintained
version (Christian, Joel, Lars, Philipp)
- Misc drbd fixes (Wang)
- blk-wbt fixes and tweaks for enable/disable (Yu)
- Fixes for mq-deadline for zoned devices (Damien)
- Add support for read-only and offline zones for null_blk
(Shin'ichiro)
- Series fixing the delayed holder tracking, as used by DM (Yu,
Christoph)
- Series enabling bio alloc caching for IRQ based IO (Pavel)
- Series enabling userspace peer-to-peer DMA (Logan)
- BFQ waker fixes (Khazhismel)
- Series fixing elevator refcount issues (Christoph, Jinlong)
- Series cleaning up references around queue destruction (Christoph)
- Series doing quiesce by tagset, enabling cleanups in drivers
(Christoph, Chao)
- Series untangling the queue kobject and queue references (Christoph)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Bart, David, Dawei, Jinlong, Kemeng, Ye,
Yang, Waiman, Shin'ichiro, Randy, Pankaj, Christoph)
* tag 'for-6.2/block-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (247 commits)
blktrace: Fix output non-blktrace event when blk_classic option enabled
block: sed-opal: Don't include <linux/kernel.h>
sed-opal: allow using IOC_OPAL_SAVE for locking too
blk-cgroup: Fix typo in comment
block: remove bio_set_op_attrs
nvmet: don't open-code NVME_NS_ATTR_RO enumeration
nvme-pci: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme: add the Apple shared tag workaround to nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
nvme: only set reserved_tags in nvme_alloc_io_tag_set for fabrics controllers
nvme: consolidate setting the tagset flags
nvme: pass nr_maps explicitly to nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
block: bio_copy_data_iter
nvme-pci: split out a nvme_pci_ctrl_is_dead helper
nvme-pci: return early on ctrl state mismatch in nvme_reset_work
nvme-pci: rename nvme_disable_io_queues
nvme-pci: cleanup nvme_suspend_queue
nvme-pci: remove nvme_pci_disable
nvme-pci: remove nvme_disable_admin_queue
nvme: merge nvme_shutdown_ctrl into nvme_disable_ctrl
nvme: use nvme_wait_ready in nvme_shutdown_ctrl
...
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We can't just say that the last reference release may block, as any
reference dropped could be the last one. So move the might_sleep() from
blk_free_queue to blk_put_queue and update the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114042637.1009333-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The kobject embedded into the request_queue is used for the queue
directory in sysfs, but that is a child of the gendisks directory and is
intimately tied to it. Move this kobject to the gendisk and use a
refcount_t in the request_queue for the actual request_queue refcounting
that is completely unrelated to the device model.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114042637.1009333-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Device mappers had always been getting the default 511 dma mask, but
the underlying device might have a larger alignment requirement. Since
this value is used to determine alloweable direct-io alignment, this
needs to be a stackable limit.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110184501.2451620-2-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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All I/O submissions have fairly similar latencies, and a tagset-wide
quiesce is a fairly common operation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221101150050.3510-12-hch@lst.de
[axboe: fix whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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bio_start_io_acct_time is not actually used anywhere, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025155916.270303-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
- handle number of queue changes in the TCP and RDMA drivers
(Daniel Wagner)
- allow changing the number of queues in nvmet (Daniel Wagner)
- also consider host_iface when checking ip options (Daniel
Wagner)
- don't map pages which can't come from HIGHMEM (Fabio M. De
Francesco)
- avoid unnecessary flush bios in nvmet (Guixin Liu)
- shrink and better pack the nvme_iod structure (Keith Busch)
- add comment for unaligned "fake" nqn (Linjun Bao)
- print actual source IP address through sysfs "address" attr
(Martin Belanger)
- various cleanups (Jackie Liu, Wolfram Sang, Genjian Zhang)
- handle effects after freeing the request (Keith Busch)
- copy firmware_rev on each init (Keith Busch)
- restrict management ioctls to admin (Keith Busch)
- ensure subsystem reset is single threaded (Keith Busch)
- report the actual number of tagset maps in nvme-pci (Keith
Busch)
- small fabrics authentication fixups (Christoph Hellwig)
- add common code for tagset allocation and freeing (Christoph
Hellwig)
- stop using the request_queue in nvmet (Christoph Hellwig)
- set min_align_mask before calculating max_hw_sectors (Rishabh
Bhatnagar)
- send a rediscover uevent when a persistent discovery controller
reconnects (Sagi Grimberg)
- misc nvmet-tcp fixes (Varun Prakash, zhenwei pi)
- MD pull request via Song:
- Various raid5 fix and clean up, by Logan Gunthorpe and David
Sloan.
- Raid10 performance optimization, by Yu Kuai.
- sbitmap wakeup hang fixes (Hugh, Keith, Jan, Yu)
- IO scheduler switching quisce fix (Keith)
- s390/dasd block driver updates (Stefan)
- support for recovery for the ublk driver (ZiyangZhang)
- rnbd drivers fixes and updates (Guoqing, Santosh, ye, Christoph)
- blk-mq and null_blk map fixes (Bart)
- various bcache fixes (Coly, Jilin, Jules)
- nbd signal hang fix (Shigeru)
- block writeback throttling fix (Yu)
- optimize the passthrough mapping handling (me)
- prepare block cgroups to being gendisk based (Christoph)
- get rid of an old PSI hack in the block layer, moving it to the
callers instead where it belongs (Christoph)
- blk-throttle fixes and cleanups (Yu)
- misc fixes and cleanups (Liu Shixin, Liu Song, Miaohe, Pankaj,
Ping-Xiang, Wolfram, Saurabh, Li Jinlin, Li Lei, Lin, Li zeming,
Miaohe, Bart, Coly, Gaosheng
* tag 'for-6.1/block-2022-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (162 commits)
sbitmap: fix lockup while swapping
block: add rationale for not using blk_mq_plug() when applicable
block: adapt blk_mq_plug() to not plug for writes that require a zone lock
s390/dasd: use blk_mq_alloc_disk
blk-cgroup: don't update the blkg lookup hint in blkg_conf_prep
nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_set_limits
nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_zone_mgmt_emulate_all
blk-mq: use quiesced elevator switch when reinitializing queues
block: replace blk_queue_nowait with bdev_nowait
nvme: remove nvme_ctrl_init_connect_q
nvme-loop: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-loop: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-loop: initialize sqsize later
nvme-fc: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-fc: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-fc: keep ctrl->sqsize in sync with opts->queue_size
nvme-rdma: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-rdma: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-tcp: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-tcp: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
...
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There are two places in the block layer at the moment where
blk_mq_plug() helper could be used instead of directly accessing the
plug from struct current. In both these cases, directly accessing the plug
should not have any consequences for zoned devices.
Make the intent explicit by adding comments instead of introducing unwanted
checks with blk_mq_plug() helper.[1]
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/f6e54907-1035-2b2c-6387-ed178be05ccb@kernel.dk/
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220929144141.140077-1-p.raghav@samsung.com
[axboe: fixup multi-line comment style]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Replace blk_queue_nowait with a bdev_nowait helpers that takes the
block_device given that the I/O submission path should not have to
look into the request_queue.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927075815.269694-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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PSI accounting is now done by the VM code, where it should have been
since the beginning.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915094200.139713-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This patch fix a comment typo in block-core.c.
Signed-off-by: Ping-Xiang Chen <p.x.chen@uci.edu>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220914074237.31621-1-p.x.chen@uci.edu
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Today blk_queue_enter() and __bio_queue_enter() return -EBUSY for the
nowait code path. This is not correct: they should return -EAGAIN
instead.
This problem was detected by fio. The following command exposed the
above problem:
t/io_uring -p0 -d128 -b4096 -s32 -c32 -F1 -B0 -R0 -X1 -n24 -P1 -u1 -O0 /dev/ng0n1
By applying the patch, the retry case is handled correctly in the slow
path.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@fb.com>
Fixes: bfd343aa1718 ("blk-mq: don't wait in blk_mq_queue_enter() if __GFP_WAIT isn't set")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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bio_check_ro() always return false now. Remove this unneeded return value
and cleanup the sole caller. No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905102754.1942-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Only non-passthrough requests are split by the block layer and use the
->bio_split bio_set. Move it from the request_queue to the gendisk.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727162300.3089193-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Christoph Hellwig
Kunwu Chan
Jens Axboe
Hongyu Jin
Linus Torvalds
Yu Kuai
Kent Overstreet
Ross Lagerwall
Martin K. Petersen
Damien Le Moal
Mike Christie
Keith Busch
Jinke Han
Pankaj Raghav
Christoph Hellwig
Tejun Heo
Ming Lei
Ping-Xiang Chen
Stefan Roesch
Miaohe Lin