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2026-07-31media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add additional 32-bit RGB format supportGuoniu Zhou1-0/+51
Add support for additional 32-bit RGB pixel formats (BGRA32, RGBA32, BGRX32, RGBX32, ARGB2101010). Formats with alpha channel (BGRA32, RGBA32) only support capture as ISI ignores alpha bits when reading from memory. Signed-off-by: Robert Chiras <robert.chiras@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Tested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@oss.nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-isi-v5-4-1d22ab91602a@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-31media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add 16-bit raw Bayer format supportLaurentiu Palcu2-0/+75
Add support for 16-bit raw Bayer formats (SBGGR16, SGBRG16, SGRBG16, SRGGB16) to both the pipeline subdev and video capture interface. These formats are used by image sensors that output 16-bit raw data, enabling the ISI to capture full dynamic range from such sensors. Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Palcu <laurentiu.palcu@oss.nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@oss.nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-isi-v5-3-1d22ab91602a@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-31media: nxp: imx8-isi: Implement per-stream reference counting for multiplexed streamsGuoniu Zhou3-23/+78
The ISI crossbar needs to properly enable multiple streams from different virtual channels on the same input pad. Currently only the first stream gets enabled in hardware, subsequent streams are silently ignored. The driver uses a single enable_count per input to track the input state. When enable_count is non-zero, the code assumes the input is already active and skips calling v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() for additional streams: Call 1: enable_streams(stream 0) -> enable_count == 0, enable gasket and stream 0 in hardware -> enable_count = 1 Call 2: enable_streams(stream 1) -> enable_count == 1, skip hardware enable -> enable_count = 2 -> stream 1 never gets enabled Similarly on disable, when enable_count reaches zero, ALL streams are disabled regardless of which streams are actually still active. Implement per-stream state tracking by storing the input index and stream mask in the mxc_isi_pipe structure. On enable, record which input and stream the pipe is receiving. On disable, clear the pipe's record and check if any other pipe is still using the same input stream before actually disabling it. Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@oss.nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-isi-v5-2-1d22ab91602a@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-31media: nxp: imx8-isi: Use BIT_ULL() for 64-bit stream masksGuoniu Zhou1-2/+2
Use BIT_ULL() instead of BIT() for u64 stream masks to avoid incorrect results on 32-bit architectures when stream IDs are 32 or greater. Fixes: cf21f328fcaf ("media: nxp: Add i.MX8 ISI driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@oss.nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-isi-v5-1-1d22ab91602a@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-31media: nxp: imx8-isi: Correct color map between V4L2 and ISIGuoniu Zhou1-1/+1
Fix the ISI input format for the color map V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR32 in memory-to-memory mode. Fixes: cf21f328fcaf ("media: nxp: Add i.MX8 ISI driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@oss.nxp.com> Tested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-isi-v2-5-45845bc5d4fa@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-31media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add stream ID validation for crossbar routingGuoniu Zhou1-1/+13
Add validation to enforce hardware constraints that were previously missing in the crossbar routing configuration: - SOURCE stream must be 0 (ISI pipes are hardcoded to stream 0) This check complements the existing memory input validation and ensures that all routing configurations respect hardware limitations. Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@oss.nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-isi-v2-2-45845bc5d4fa@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-31media: nxp: imx8-isi: Fix stream ID validation bypass in crossbar routingGuoniu Zhou1-1/+1
The crossbar routing validation has a critical bug where it validates the wrong routing table, allowing userspace to bypass validation entirely. The __mxc_isi_crossbar_set_routing() function is called to validate and apply a new routing table from userspace. However, the validation loop iterates over state->routing (the currently active routing table) instead of the routing parameter (the new table being validated): for_each_active_route(&state->routing, route) { This means userspace can submit any invalid routing configuration and it will pass validation as long as the currently active routing is valid. This is a security issue as it allows userspace to configure routes that violate hardware constraints, potentially causing undefined hardware behavior. Fix by validating the routing table that will actually be applied. Fixes: cf21f328fcaf ("media: nxp: Add i.MX8 ISI driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@oss.nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-isi-v2-1-45845bc5d4fa@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-31media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add virtual channel supportGuoniu Zhou6-7/+77
The ISI supports different numbers of virtual channels depending on the platform. i.MX95 supports 8 virtual channels, and i.MX8QXP/QM support 4 virtual channels. They are used in multiple camera use cases, such as surround view. Other platforms (such as i.MX8/MN/MP/ULP/91/93) don't support virtual channels, and the VC_ID bits are marked as read-only. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521-isi_vc-v5-2-a38eb4fcd58e@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-31media: nxp: imx8-isi: crossbar: Add get_frame_desc operationGuoniu.zhou1-0/+1
Implement the get_frame_desc pad operation for the crossbar subdev using the v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() helper. This allows the crossbar to properly propagate frame descriptors from its sink pads to its source pads, which is necessary for proper stream configuration in multiplexed streams scenarios. Signed-off-by: Guoniu.zhou <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521-isi_vc-v5-1-a38eb4fcd58e@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-31media: nxp: imx8-isi: Drop unneeded downscaling factor clampingLaurent Pinchart1-4/+1
The total scaling factor including bi-linear downscaling and decimation is clamped to 16. The bilinear factor calculation therefore produceds values guaranteed not to exceed the maximum factor of 2.0. The clamping is unneeded, drop it. Note that the ISI_DOWNSCALE_THRESHOLD value of 0x4000 is incorrect, as that would be a factor of 4.0. This was inconsequential given that the computed factor never exceeded 0x2000. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520202738.86782-1-laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: nxp: imx8-isi: Fix scale factor calculation for hardware roundingGuoniu Zhou1-1/+8
The ISI hardware rounds the actual output size up to an integer, as described in i.MX93 Reference Manual section 57.7.8 (Channel 0 Scale Factor). The scale factor must be calculated to ensure the theoretical output value rounds up to exactly the desired size. Fixes: cf21f328fcaf ("media: nxp: Add i.MX8 ISI driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323-isi-v3-2-8df53b24e622@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: nxp: imx8-isi: Fix potential out-of-bounds issuesGuoniu Zhou3-8/+32
The maximum downscaling factor supported by ISI can be up to 16. Add minimum value constraint before applying the setting to hardware. Otherwise, the process will not respond even when Ctrl+C is executed. Fixes: cf21f328fcaf ("media: nxp: Add i.MX8 ISI driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323-isi-v3-1-8df53b24e622@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: nxp: imx8-isi: Prioritize pending buffers over discard buffersGuoniu Zhou1-1/+5
The number of times to use the discard buffer is determined by the out_pending list size: discard = list_empty(&video->out_pending) ? 2 : list_is_singular(&video->out_pending) ? 1 : 0; In the current buffer selection logic, when both discard and pending buffers are available, the driver fills hardware slots with discard buffers first which results in an unnecessary frame drop even though a user buffer was queued and ready. Change the buffer selection logic to use pending buffers first (up to the number available), and only use discard buffers to fill remaining slots when insufficient pending buffers are queued. This improves behavior by: - Reducing discarded frames at stream start when user buffers are ready - Decreasing latency in delivering captured frames to user-space - Ensuring user buffers are utilized as soon as they are queued - Improving overall buffer utilization efficiency Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320-isi_min_buffers-v3-2-66e0fabccca3@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: nxp: imx8-isi: Clean up already-initialized pipes on probe failureXiaolei Wang1-0/+2
When mxc_isi_pipe_init() fails partway through the channel loop or when mxc_isi_v4l2_init() fails, the already initialized pipes are not cleaned up. Fix this by calling mxc_isi_pipe_cleanup() for each already-initialized pipe in the err_xbar error path. Fixes: cf21f328fcaf ("media: nxp: Add i.MX8 ISI driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Wang <xiaolei.wang@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507041318.491594-5-xiaolei.wang@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: nxp: imx8-isi: Fix missing v4l2_subdev_cleanup() in pipe init error pathXiaolei Wang1-2/+4
After v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() succeeds in mxc_isi_pipe_init(), if platform_get_irq() or devm_request_irq() fails, the error path jumps to a label that only calls media_entity_cleanup() and mutex_destroy(), missing the v4l2_subdev_cleanup() call needed to free the subdev active state allocated by v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(). Add an error_subdev label that calls v4l2_subdev_cleanup() before falling through to the existing error cleanup. Fixes: cf21f328fcaf ("media: nxp: Add i.MX8 ISI driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Wang <xiaolei.wang@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507041318.491594-4-xiaolei.wang@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add missing v4l2_subdev_cleanup() in crossbar and pipeXiaolei Wang2-0/+2
Both mxc_isi_crossbar_init() and mxc_isi_pipe_init() call v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() which allocates the subdev active state, but neither mxc_isi_crossbar_cleanup() nor mxc_isi_pipe_cleanup() calls v4l2_subdev_cleanup() to free it. This causes a memory leak on every rmmod, reported by kmemleak: unreferenced object 0xffff0000d06fc800 (size 192): comm "(udev-worker)", pid 254, jiffies 4294913455 backtrace (crc 36eeae58): kmemleak_alloc+0x34/0x40 __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x5f8/0x7d8 __v4l2_subdev_state_alloc+0x1fc/0x30c __v4l2_subdev_init_finalize+0x178/0x368 Add the missing v4l2_subdev_cleanup() calls before media_entity_cleanup() in both crossbar and pipe cleanup paths. Fixes: cf21f328fcaf ("media: nxp: Add i.MX8 ISI driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Wang <xiaolei.wang@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507041318.491594-3-xiaolei.wang@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21media: nxp: imx8-isi: Fix use-after-free on removeXiaolei Wang1-1/+1
KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free in __media_entity_remove_link() during rmmod of imx8_isi: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __media_entity_remove_link+0x608/0x650 Read of size 2 at addr ffff0000d47cb02a by task rmmod/724 Call trace: __media_entity_remove_link+0x608/0x650 __media_entity_remove_links+0x78/0x144 __media_device_unregister_entity+0x150/0x280 media_device_unregister_entity+0x48/0x68 v4l2_device_unregister_subdev+0x158/0x300 v4l2_async_unbind_subdev_one+0x22c/0x358 v4l2_async_nf_unbind_all_subdevs+0xfc/0x1c0 v4l2_async_nf_unregister+0x5c/0x14c mxc_isi_remove+0x124/0x2a0 [imx8_isi] Allocated by task 249: __kmalloc_noprof+0x27c/0x690 mxc_isi_crossbar_init+0x22c/0x560 [imx8_isi] Freed by task 724: kfree+0x1e4/0x5b0 mxc_isi_crossbar_cleanup+0x34/0x80 [imx8_isi] mxc_isi_remove+0x11c/0x2a0 [imx8_isi] The problem is that mxc_isi_remove() calls mxc_isi_crossbar_cleanup() before mxc_isi_v4l2_cleanup(). The crossbar cleanup frees the media entity pads, but the subsequent v4l2 cleanup still tries to remove media links that reference those pads. Fix this by calling mxc_isi_v4l2_cleanup() before mxc_isi_crossbar_cleanup() to ensure all media entities are properly unregistered while the pads are still valid. Fixes: cf21f328fcaf ("media: nxp: Add i.MX8 ISI driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Wang <xiaolei.wang@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507041318.491594-2-xiaolei.wang@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: imx8mq-mipi-csi2: Add support for i.MX8ULPGuoniu Zhou1-0/+1
The CSI-2 receiver in i.MX8ULP is almost same as i.MX8QXP/QM except clocks and resets, so add compatible string for i.MX8ULP to handle the difference and reuse platform data of i.MX8QXP/QM. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205-csi2_imx8ulp-v10-4-190cdadb20a3@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: imx8mq-mipi-csi2: Explicitly release resetGuoniu Zhou1-6/+2
Call reset_control_deassert() to explicitly release reset to make sure reset bits are cleared since platform like i.MX8ULP can't clear reset bits automatically. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205-csi2_imx8ulp-v10-3-190cdadb20a3@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: imx8mq-mipi-csi2: Use devm_clk_bulk_get_all() to fetch clocksGuoniu Zhou1-35/+21
Use devm_clk_bulk_get_all() helper to simplify clock handle code. No functional changes intended. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205-csi2_imx8ulp-v10-2-190cdadb20a3@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add ISI support for i.MX95Guoniu Zhou2-0/+13
The ISI module on i.MX95 supports up to eight channels and four link sources to obtain the image data for processing in its pipelines. It can process up to eight image sources at the same time. Add ISI basic functions support for i.MX95. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105-isi_imx95-v3-3-3987533cca1c@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: nxp: imx8-isi: Keep the default value for BLANK_PXL fieldGuoniu Zhou1-4/+2
The field BLANK_PXL provides the value of the blank pixel to be inserted in the image in case an overflow error occurs in the output buffers of the channel. Its default value is 0xff, so no need to set again. Besides, the field only exist in i.MX8QM/XP ISI version. Other versions like i.MX 8M series, remove the field since it won't send data to AXI bus when overflow error occurs and mark BLANK_PXL as reserved. i.MX9 series use it for other purposes. Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105-isi_imx95-v3-2-3987533cca1c@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: nxp: imx8-isi: Reduce minimum queued buffers from 2 to 0Guoniu Zhou1-1/+1
Fix a hang issue when capturing a single frame with applications like cam in libcamera. It would hang waiting for the driver to complete the buffer, but streaming never starts because min_queued_buffers was set to 2. The ISI module uses a ping-pong buffer mechanism that requires two buffers to be programmed at all times. However, when fewer than 2 user buffers are available, the driver use internal discard buffers to fill the remaining slot(s). Reduce minimum queued buffers from 2 to 0 allows streaming to start without any queued buffers. Fixes: cf21f328fcaf ("media: nxp: Add i.MX8 ISI driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312-isi_min_buffers-v2-1-d5ea1c79ad81@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: dw100: Merge dw100_device_run and dw100_startStefan Klug1-37/+30
The dw100_start() function is only called from dw100_device_run(). As both functions are not too big, move the code directly into dw100_device_run() and drop dw100_start() to improve readability. This patch contains no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Stefan Klug <stefan.klug@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Xavier Roumegue <xavier.roumegue@oss.nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304-sklug-v6-16-topic-dw100-v3-1-dev-v5-4-1a7e1f721b50@ideasonboard.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: dw100: Fix kernel oops with PREEMPT_RT enabledStefan Klug1-5/+16
On kernels with PREEMPT_RT enabled, a "BUG: scheduling while atomic" kernel oops occurs inside dw100_irq_handler -> vb2_buffer_done. This is because vb2_buffer_done takes a spinlock which is not allowed within interrupt context on PREEMPT_RT. The first attempt to fix this was to just drop the IRQF_ONESHOT so that the interrupt is handled threaded on PREEMPT_RT systems. This introduced a new issue. The dw100 has an internal timeout counter that is gated by the DW100_BUS_CTRL_AXI_MASTER_ENABLE bit. Depending on the time it takes for the threaded handler to run and the geometry of the data being processed it is possible to reach the timeout resulting in DW100_INTERRUPT_STATUS_INT_ERR_TIME_OUT being set and "dw100 32e30000.dwe: Interrupt error: 0x1" errors in dmesg. To properly fix that, split the interrupt into two halves, reset the DW100_BUS_CTRL_AXI_MASTER_ENABLE bit in the hard interrupt handler and do the v4l2 buffer handling in the threaded half. The IRQF_ONESHOT can still be dropped as the interrupt gets disabled in the hard handler and will only be reenabled on the next dw100_device_run which will not be called before the current job has finished. Signed-off-by: Stefan Klug <stefan.klug@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Xavier Roumegue <xavier.roumegue@oss.nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304-sklug-v6-16-topic-dw100-v3-1-dev-v5-3-1a7e1f721b50@ideasonboard.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: dw100: Implement dynamic vertex map updateStefan Klug1-6/+17
Implement dynamic vertex map updates by handling the V4L2_CID_DW100_DEWARPING_16x16_VERTEX_MAP control during streaming. This allows to implement features like dynamic zoom, pan, rotate and dewarp. To stay compatible with the old version, updates of V4L2_CID_DW100_DEWARPING_16x16_VERTEX_MAP are ignored during streaming when requests are not used. Print a corresponding warning once. Signed-off-by: Stefan Klug <stefan.klug@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304-sklug-v6-16-topic-dw100-v3-1-dev-v5-2-1a7e1f721b50@ideasonboard.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: dw100: Implement V4L2 requests supportStefan Klug1-13/+42
The dw100 dewarper hardware present on the NXP i.MX8MP allows very flexible dewarping using a freely configurable vertex map. Aside from lens dewarping the vertex map can be used to implement things like arbitrary zoom, pan and rotation. The current driver supports setting that vertex map before calling VIDIOC_STREAMON. To control above mentioned features during streaming it is necessary to update the vertex map dynamically. To do that in a race free manner V4L2 requests support is required. Add V4L2 requests support to prepare for dynamic vertex map updates. Signed-off-by: Stefan Klug <stefan.klug@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304-sklug-v6-16-topic-dw100-v3-1-dev-v5-1-1a7e1f721b50@ideasonboard.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24media: nxp: Add dev_err_probe() to all error paths in *async_register() helpersFrank Li2-23/+35
Add dev_err_probe() to all error branches in the *async_register() helpers to provide clearer diagnostic information when device registration fails. Drop the explicit error message after returning from mipi_csis_async_register(), as the error is already reported by this helper. Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121-cam_cleanup-v5-1-01d1ab38db9d@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23media: imx-jpeg: Add support for encoder v1 descriptor configurationMing Qian3-2/+55
Support the upgraded JPEG encoder v1 found on i.MX952 SoC. Detect the encoder hardware version via the version register. The v1 encoder uses an expanded descriptor format that allows all encoding parameters, including JPEG quality, to be configured directly in the descriptor. This removes the manual register-based configuration step required by v0 and reduces the interrupt count from two to one per frame. V0 encoding flow: 1. Write quality to registers -> trigger config interrupt 2. Start encoding -> trigger completion interrupt V1 encoding flow: 1. Configure descriptor with all parameters including quality 2. Start encoding -> trigger completion interrupt Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23media: imx-jpeg: Add encoder ops layer for hardware abstractionMing Qian2-9/+58
Introduce mxc_jpeg_enc_ops function pointer structure to abstract encoder configuration differences between hardware versions. Extract the existing two-phase manual configuration into dedicated functions (enter_config_mode/exit_config_mode) for v0 hardware. Add setup_desc callback placeholder for future v1 hardware support which will use descriptor-based configuration. Store the extended sequential mode flag in the context to avoid recalculating it during configuration phases. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23media: imx-jpeg: Use devm_pm_runtime_enable() helperMing Qian1-3/+12
Use devm_pm_runtime_enable() to simplify probe and exit paths. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-23media: imx-jpeg: Simplify descriptor initialization with memsetMing Qian1-5/+2
Use memset() to zero-initialize desc and cfg_desc structures instead of assigning individual fields to zero. This is cleaner and ensures all descriptor fields are properly initialized. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-02-21Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL argumentsLinus Torvalds1-2/+1
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next line. Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial. So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed' scripts. The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want whitespace cleanup anyway. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds6-8/+8
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook7-11/+10
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-01-21media: nxp: use cleanup __free(fwnode_handle) simplify codeFrank Li2-34/+16
Use cleanup __free(fwnode_handle) simplify code. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116-cam_cleanup-v4-3-29ce01640443@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-21media: nxp: imx8-isi: use devm_pm_runtime_enable() to simplify codeFrank Li1-9/+7
Use devm_pm_runtime_enable() to simplify code. Change to use dev_err_probe() because previous goto change to return. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116-cam_cleanup-v4-2-29ce01640443@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-21media: nxp: use dev_err_probe() to simplify codeFrank Li3-32/+21
Use dev_err_probe() to simplify the code. Drop the explicit error message after returning from imx8mq_mipi_csi_parse_dt(), as the error is already reported by this helper. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116-cam_cleanup-v4-1-29ce01640443@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-21media: imx8-isi: Drop unneeded module aliasLaurent Pinchart1-1/+0
The imx8-isi driver has a module alias named "ISI". This is not required, as there is no reason to load this module through an alias: the device is probed through OF, and the module has never been named "ISI". Drop the alias. Suggested-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251102234438.8022-1-laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-14media: v4l2-subdev: Extend VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING error codesSakari Ailus1-1/+1
Return -ENXIO from routing configuration errors other than generic IOCTL argument validation. Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-05media: imx-jpeg: Add support for descriptor allocation from SRAMMarek Vasut2-28/+43
Add support for optional allocation of bitstream descriptors from SRAM instead of DRAM. In case the encoder/decoder DT node contains 'sram' property which points to 'mmio-sram', the driver will attempt to use the SRAM instead of DRAM for descriptor allocation, which might improve performance. This also helps on i.MX95 rev.A with sporadic SLOTn_STATUS IMG_RD_ERR bit 11 being triggered during JPEG encoding, which is caused by a bug fixed on later SoC revisions. The bug occurs less often when using the SRAM for descriptor storage, but is not entirely mitigated. The following pipeline triggers the bug when descriptors get allocated from DRAM, the pipeline often hangs after a few seconds and the encoder driver indicates "timeout, cancel it": gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc ! \ video/x-raw,width=256,height=256,format=YUY2 ! \ queue ! v4l2jpegenc ! queue ! fakesink Tested-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@mailbox.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-11-13media: imx-mipi-csis: Support active data lanes differing from maximumIsaac Scott1-0/+6
Call on v4l2_get_active_data_lanes() to check if the driver reports that the number of lanes actively used by the MIPI CSI transmitter differs to the maximum defined in device tree. If the number of active data lanes reported by the driver is invalid, catch and return the error. If the operation is not supported, fall back to the number of allowed data lanes. Signed-off-by: Isaac Scott <isaac.scott@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-11-13media: imx-mipi-csis: Add num_data_lanes to mipi_csis_deviceIsaac Scott1-4/+7
Add the num_data_lanes field to the mipi_csis_device struct, and set it equal to csis->bus.num_data_lanes. This is in preparation to support cases when the data lanes actively used differs from the maximum supported data lanes. No functional changes intended by this commit. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Isaac Scott <isaac.scott@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-11-13media: imx-mipi-csis: Move redundant debug print in probeIsaac Scott1-3/+1
The number of data lanes is already printed as part of mipi_csis_async_register(), making the first part of this print redundant. Remove the redundant print, and move the debug print for clock frequency to mipi_csis_parse_dt(). Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Isaac Scott <isaac.scott@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-11-03media: imx8mq-mipi-csi2: drop unused module aliasJohan Hovold1-1/+0
The driver has never supported anything but OF probing so drop the unused platform module alias. Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Acked-by: Martin Kepplinger-Novakovic <martink@posteo.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017060051.8204-3-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-11-03media: imx7-media-csi: drop unused module aliasJohan Hovold1-1/+0
The driver has never supported anything but OF probing so drop the unused platform module alias. Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Acked-by: Rui Miguel Silva <rui.silva@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017060051.8204-2-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-11-03media: imx-mipi-csis: drop unused module aliasJohan Hovold1-1/+0
The driver does not support anything but OF probe since commit f0e7cfbb43f1 ("media: imx: imx7_mipi_csis: Add i.MX8MM support") so drop the unused platform module alias. Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Acked-by: Rui Miguel Silva <rui.silva@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017060051.8204-1-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-11-03media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add ISI support for i.MX91Guoniu Zhou2-0/+13
The ISI module on i.MX91 implements only one channel and one parallel camera input. As no input source selection is required, gasket ops are unnecessary. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250905-isi_imx93-v2-5-37db5f768c57@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-11-03media: nxp: imx8-isi: Reorder the platform dataGuoniu Zhou1-22/+22
Sort platform data in the order of compatible strings in of_match table to make it more convenient to read. No functions changed. Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250905-isi_imx93-v2-4-37db5f768c57@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-11-03media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add parallel camera input support for i.MX93Alice Yuan1-0/+11
The ISI module on i.MX93 implements one camera input which can be connected to either of MIPI CSI-2 or parallel camera. The source type can be selected by setting camera mux control register. Signed-off-by: Alice Yuan <alice.yuan@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250905-isi_imx93-v2-3-37db5f768c57@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>