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The stateless AV1 decoders use tile_info.tile_cols and tile_rows as loop
bounds and as indices into the mi_*_starts[] and *_in_sbs_minus_1[]
arrays, as the divisor for context_update_tile_id, and their product
bounds the per-tile descriptor buffers, but std_validate_compound() does
not bound these u8 fields. Reject a V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AV1_FRAME whose
tile_cols or tile_rows exceeds V4L2_AV1_MAX_TILE_COLS / _ROWS, or whose
product exceeds V4L2_AV1_MAX_TILE_COUNT. A zero tile count is left to the
consuming driver so the zero-initialised control that existing userspace
submits is still accepted.
Fixes: 9de30f579980 ("media: Add AV1 uAPI")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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The stateless HEVC decoders read num_tile_columns_minus1 + 1 entries from
column_width_minus1[] and num_tile_rows_minus1 + 1 from row_height_minus1[]
and use them as tile-loop bounds, but std_validate_compound() does not
bound these u8 counts. Reject a V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_PPS with tiling
enabled whose tile counts exceed the uAPI array capacity, mirroring the
existing compound-control range checks.
Fixes: 256fa3920874 ("media: v4l: Add definitions for HEVC stateless decoding")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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In v4l2_h264_build_b_ref_lists(), the B0/B1 list equality
check passes the entry count builder->num_valid to memcmp()
instead of a byte size. Since struct v4l2_h264_reference is
two bytes (fields and index), only half of each list is
compared, so distinct lists can be wrongly treated as equal
and trigger an incorrect swap(b1_reflist[0], b1_reflist[1]).
Change the memcmp() size argument to sizeof(b1_reflist[0]) *
builder->num_valid so that the full byte length of both
reference lists is compared.
Fixes: 624922a2739b ("media: v4l2-core: Add helpers to build the H264 P/B0/B1 reflists")
Suggested-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas@ndufresne.ca>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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v4l2_async_match_notify() creates ancillary media links before adding
asc->asc_subdev_entry to sd->asc_list.
If ancillary link creation fails, the function jumps to
err_call_unbind while asc_subdev_entry has not been linked yet. Async
connections are zero-allocated, so the list entry still has NULL next
and prev pointers on this path. Calling list_del() on it can therefore
dereference NULL instead of returning the original link creation error.
Do not delete asc_subdev_entry from err_call_unbind. There is no list
insertion to undo on this path; the bound callback and sub-device
registration are the operations that need to be rolled back.
Fixes: 28a1295795d8 ("media: v4l: async: Allow multiple connections between entities")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
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Register V4L2 metadata fourcc codes for the Dreamchip RPP-X1 ISP
parameters and statistics buffers. These formats are used by the driver
to exchange ISP configuration and 3A statistics with userspace through
the extensible parameters framework.
Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
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Add two helper functions to v4l2-isp to handle statistics:
- v4l2_isp_stats_init_buffer() to initialize a statistics buffer
- v4l2_isp_stats_init_block() to initialize a statistics block in the
next available memory location of a buffer
The v4l2_isp_stats_init_buffer() resets the data size counter of the
buffer and initializes its 'version' field.
The v4l2_isp_stats_init_block() helper accepts the type of the stats
block about to be populated, an array of per-block-type information and
the maximum size of the v4l2-isp buffer. If enough space for the new
block is available, the function increments the
v4l2_isp_buffer.data_size counter, initializes the new stats block
header and returns a pointer to the block for the driver to populate it.
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
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Drivers are expected to provide to the helper function
v4l2_isp_params_validate_buffer() a list of 'struct
v4l2_isp_params_block_type_info' entries, one for each supported ISP block.
The type 'struct v4l2_isp_params_block_type_info' so far only contained the
expected block size for the core framework to validate the declared block
size against the expected one.
For some blocks, drivers might want to implement more precise per-block
validations. Add a function pointer member to 'struct
v4l2_isp_params_block_type_info' to allow drivers to register a callback
and call it from the core framework during validation.
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
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SMPTE ST 2086 defines the nominal ranges for mastering display
chromaticity and luminance values. Its Annex A also documents that
CTA 861-G uses zero maximum and minimum luminance values to signal
that the corresponding values are unknown, and the xy chromaticity
coordinate (0, 0) to signal that the white point chromaticity is
unknown.
The V4L2 HDR10 mastering display compound control currently rejects
these values. Consequently, an unknown white point or luminance value
prevents the entire compound control from being updated, making the
other valid mastering display metadata unavailable to userspace.
Accept (0, 0) as an unknown white point and zero as an unknown maximum
or minimum mastering luminance. Continue to reject partially zero white
point coordinates and non-zero values outside the nominal ranges.
Display primary validation remains unchanged.
Document the newly accepted unknown values in the V4L2 userspace API.
Fixes: 1ad0de78e794 ("media: v4l: Add HDR10 static metadata controls")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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If device_register fails, then we are supposed to call put_device.
Explain why we do not do that.
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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This reverts commit 2a934fdb01db6458288fc9386d3d8ceba6dd551a.
The intentions of that patch were good, but it doesn't work.
The idea is that if device_register fails, you have to do a put_device
to let the ref counter release resources.
However, the V4L2 API says that if video_register_device() fails, then
you have to call video_device_release(), which kfree()s the video_device
struct.
But the put_device() will already have freed the struct, so you end
up in a double-free scenario.
There is not really a good way of fixing this without breaking
video_register_device() into two parts, one that initializes everything,
and one that does the actual device_register, and then converting all
V4L2 drivers to this new model.
That is a massive job, and it is very unlikely that device_register
will fail.
So rather than ending up in a double-free scenario, just revert this
patch, and in that case we'll have a small memory leak. Which is a lot
more robust.
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Fixes: 2a934fdb01db ("media: v4l2-dev: fix error handling in __video_register_device()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20260520090624.1071139-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2026042058-charm-storable-4ad8@gregkh/
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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The HEVC SPS control carries the short-term and long-term RPS counts
that decoder drivers use to walk the matching EXT SPS dynamic arrays.
Reject SPS values that exceed the HEVC limits of 64 short-term sets and
32 long-term references so drivers cannot later index beyond those
controls.
Also reject EXT SPS ST RPS entries whose negative or positive picture
counts exceed the 16-entry arrays, or whose combined delta-POC count
exceeds the HEVC DPB maximum.
Fixes: c9a59dc2acc7 ("media: rkvdec: Add HEVC support for the VDPU381 variant")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Detlev Casanova <detlev.casanova@collabora.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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In v4l2_fwnode_parse_link(), the remote endpoint fwnode reference is
acquired using fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(). This reference is
properly released in the error paths, but it is leaked on the success
path.
Add the missing fwnode_handle_put() before returning 0 to prevent the
reference leak.
Signed-off-by: Biren Pandya <birenpandya@gmail.com>
Fixes: ca50c197bd96 ("[media] v4l: fwnode: Support generic fwnode for parsing standardised properties")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[Sakari Ailus: Fix subject prefix and coding style a little.]
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
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When my em28xx USB device that uses the i2c tvp5150 driver is
disconnected, it crashes.
The cause is that the tvp5150 i2c module uses v4l2_async, but
the em28xx driver does not since it predates v4l2_async.
In that corner case sd->asc_list is empty, so
v4l2_async_unregister_subdev() never calls v4l2_device_unregister_subdev().
Modify the code so that, if sd->asc_list is empty,
v4l2_device_unregister_subdev() is still called.
Fixes: 28a1295795d8 ("media: v4l: async: Allow multiple connections between entities")
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
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The v4l2 helper v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor() calls
v4l2_async_register_subdev(), which is a macro that expands to
__v4l2_async_register_subdev(sd,THIS_MODULE). Since the macro is expanded
inside v4l2-fwnode.c, THIS_MODULE resolves to the v4l2-fwnode module
rather than the sensor driver module that originally set sd->owner. When
v4l2-fwnode is built-in, THIS_MODULE evaluates to NULL, which then
overwrites the sensor driver's owner with NULL.
This causes the problem that the sensor module's reference count is never
incremented during async registration, so the module can be removed while
the subdevice is still in use by a notifier (e.g., a CSI-2 receiver
bridge driver).
Fix this by renaming v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor() to
__v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor() with an added explicit module
argument and introducing a wrapper macro:
#define v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(sd) \
__v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(sd, THIS_MODULE)
This ensures the sensor driver module is properly referenced even when
the sensor driver does not init the owner field before calling
v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor() and prevents premature module removal.
Fixes: aef69d54755d ("media: v4l: fwnode: Add a convenience function for registering sensors")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20240315073125.275501-2-sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Mirela Rabulea <mirela.rabulea@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
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Add a v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp_aligned helper which allows the user to
specify a custom stride alignment in bytes. This is necessary for
hardware like the Rockchip RGA3, which requires the stride value to be
aligned to a 16 bytes boundary.
The code makes some assumptions about the v4l2 format to simplify the
calculation. They currently hold for all known v4l2 formats.
v4l2_format_plane_stride uses an unsigned int as argument type to avoid
the later multiplication from overflowing the u8 value. All other places
use u8, as no practical use cases for a larger alignment are known at
the moment.
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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Add a has_alpha value to the v4l2_format_info struct to indicate if the
format contains an alpha component. This information can currently not
be queried in a generic way, but might be useful for potential drivers
to properly setup alpha blending to copy or set the alpha value.
The implementation is based on the drm_format_info implementation.
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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Add all missing one and two byte RGB formats to v4l2_format_info. This
allows drivers to more consistently use v4l2_format_info, as it now
covers all currently defined RGB formats.
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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Sort the RGB formats in v4l2_format_info to match the format definitions
in include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h . Also introduce the same sections to
partition the list of formats and align the format info in each section.
The alignment of the 1 or 2 bytes RGB formats contains an additional
space in preparation of adding the missing formats to the list, as for
V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB555X an additional space is necessary.
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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While being less compact, using named initializers allows to more easily
see which members of the structs are assigned which value without having
to lookup the declaration of the struct. And it's also more robust
against changes to the struct definition.
The mentioned robustness is relevant for a planned change to struct
i2c_device_id that replaces .driver_data by an anonymous union.
While touching all these arrays, unify usage of whitespace and commas.
This patch doesn't modify the compiled arrays, only their representation
in source form benefits. The former was confirmed with x86 and arm64
builds.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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If the fixed minor ranges are not properly set we could end up in a
situation where the calculated minor is invalid. Add a check for this in
the code to make it more robust.
This check also fixes the following false positive smatch warning:
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c:1036 __video_register_device() error: buffer overflow 'video_devices' 256 <= 288
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c:1043 __video_register_device() error: buffer overflow 'video_devices' 256 <= 288
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c:1101 __video_register_device() error: buffer overflow 'video_devices' 256 <= 288
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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Disable access to routes when the STREAMS client capability bit isn't set.
Routes aren't relevant otherwise anyway.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Mirela Rabulea <mirela.rabulea@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Riesch <michael.riesch@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
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Refactor returning the routes by adding a new function that essentially
does a memcopy and sets the number of the routes in the routing table.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Riesch <michael.riesch@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
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If we need to register a dummy fixed-frequency clock, always register it
using a device-specific name.
This supports the use case where a system has two of the same sensor,
meaning two instances of the same driver, which previously both tried
(and failed) to create a clock with the same name.
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Reviewed-by: Mehdi Djait <mehdi.djait@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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If CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER is undefined, media_request_object_find() will
always return NULL, so its 2nd call in v4l2_ctrl_request_complete() would
fail as well as the 1st one and thus cause hdl to have a wrong value (at
the top of memory) and list_for_each_entry() to iterate over the garbage
data located there. Add NULL check for the 2nd call and place the error
cleanup at the end of v4l2_ctrl_request_complete()...
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the Svace static
analysis tool.
Fixes: c3bf5129f339 ("media: v4l2-ctrls: always copy the controls on completion")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@auroraos.dev>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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If a sub-device does not set enable_streams() and disable_streams() pad
ops while it sets the s_stream() video op to
v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper(), enabling or disabling streaming either way
on the sub-device will result calling v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper() and
v4l2_subdev_{enable,disable}_streams() recursively, exhausting the stack.
Return -ENOIOCTLCMD in this case to handle the situation gracefully.
Fixes: b62949ddaa52 ("media: subdev: Support single-stream case in v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
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The YUV24 format is missing an entry in the v4l2_format_info().
The YUV24 format is the packed YUV 4:4:4 formats with 8 bits
per component.
Fixes: 0376a51fbe5e ("media: v4l: Add packed YUV444 24bpp pixel format")
Signed-off-by: Nas Chung <nas.chung@chipsnmedia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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Add a generic V4L2 boolean control V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BACKGROUND_DETECTION
that allows encoders to detect background regions in a frame and use fewer
bits or skip mode to encode them, potentially reducing bitrate for streams
with stationary scenes.
Signed-off-by: Jackson Lee <jackson.lee@chipsnmedia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nas Chung <nas.chung@chipsnmedia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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HEVC slice parameters are shared stateless V4L2 controls, but the common
validation path does not verify the active L0/L1 reference counts before
driver-specific code consumes them.
The original report came from Cedrus, but the active count bounds are
not Cedrus-specific. Validate them in the common HEVC slice control path
so stateless HEVC drivers get the same basic guarantees as soon as the
control is queued.
Do not reject ref_idx_l0/ref_idx_l1 entries here. Existing userspace may
use out-of-range sentinel values such as 0xff for missing references, and
some hardware can use that information for concealment. Keep this common
check limited to the active reference counts.
Fixes: d395a78db9eab ("media: hevc: Add decode params control")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- new CSI tegra support, covering Tegra20 and Tegra30
- new camera sensor drivers: T4ka3 and ov2732
- m88ds3103: add 3103c chip support
- uvcvideo: add support for Intel RealSense D436/D555 and P010 pixel format
- synopsys csi2rx: add i.MX93 support
- imx8-isi: add i.MX95 support
- imx8mq-mipi-csi2: add i.MX8ULP support
- dw100: add V4L2 requests support
- support for DTV devices from Hauppauge got some improvements
- media staging: dropped starfive-camss driver
- media docs: document multi-committers model and improve maint profile
- media core:
- add v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() helper
- improve error handling in fwnode parsing
- lots of driver fixes, cleanups and improvements
* tag 'media/v7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (251 commits)
Revert "media: cx231xx: add USB ID 2040:8360 for Hauppauge WinTV-HVR-935"
media: synopsys: csi2rx: add i.MX93 support
media: dt-bindings: add NXP i.MX93 compatible string
media: synopsys: csi2rx: Use enum and u32 array for register offsets
media: synopsys: csi2rx: implement .get_frame_desc() callback
media: synopsys: csi2rx: only check errors from devm_clk_bulk_get_all()
media: synopsys: csi2rx: use devm_reset_control_get_optional_exclusive()
media: i2c: imx283: add support for non-continuous MIPI clock mode
media: i2c: ov08d10: add support for 24 MHz input clock
media: i2c: ov08d10: add support for reset and power management
media: i2c: ov08d10: add support for binding via device tree
dt-bindings: media: i2c: document Omnivision OV08D10 CMOS image sensor
media: i2c: ov08d10: add missing newline to prints
media: i2c: ov08d10: fix some typos in comments
media: i2c: ov08d10: remove duplicate register write
media: i2c: ov08d10: fix image vertical start setting
media: i2c: ov08d10: fix runtime PM handling in probe
staging: media: ipu7: Update TODO
media: Add t4ka3 camera sensor driver
media: i2c: Add ov2732 image sensor driver
...
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The recently added v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() can be used
directly as an implementation for .get_frame_desc subdev op. However, in
some cases the drivers may want to add some customizations, while the
bulk of the work is still identical to what
v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() does. Current locking scheme
makes this impossible to do properly.
Split v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() into two functions:
__v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough(), which takes a locked subdev
state as a parameter, instead of locking and getting the active state
internally. Other than that, it does the same as
v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() used to do.
v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough(), which locks the active state
and calls __v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough().
In other words, v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() works as
before, but drivers can now alternatively add custom .get_frame_desc
code and call v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough().
An example use case is with DS90UB953 serializer: in normal use the
serializer passes through everything, but when test-pattern-generator
(TPG) is used, an internal TPG source is used. After this commit, the
UB953 get_frame_desc() can lock the state, look at the routing table to
see if we're in normal or TPG mode, then either call
__v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() if in normal mode, or
construct a TPG frame desc if in TPG mode.
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
[Sakari Ailus: Rebase on an earlier remote source pad error code fix.]
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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Minor code cleanups, no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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Use IS_ERR() and PTR_ERR() to properly handle the error return from
media_pad_remote_pad_unique(), which returns ERR_PTR() on failure but
never NULL. The previous code only checked for NULL, leading to invalid
pointer dereference.
Detected by Smatch:
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c:2588 v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() warn:
'remote_source_pad' is an error pointer or valid
drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c:2595 v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() error:
'remote_source_pad' dereferencing possible ERR_PTR()
Fixes: a564839e630c ("media: subdev: Add v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough helper")
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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In general drivers get their firmware graph endpoints from system
firmware, but on some systems this information is conveyed to drivers via
software nodes. The software nodes may be instantiated only after the
drivers are first probed, requiring drivers to explicitly issue
-EPROBE_DEFER when endpoints aren't found.
Instead of doing this in all (or at least most) drivers, make v4l2-fwnode
endpoint parsing functions v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse() and
v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse() return -EPROBE_DEFER when an endpoint
is NULL.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_REINIT can run concurrently with VIDIOC_REQBUFS(0)
queue teardown paths. This can race request object cleanup against vb2
queue cancellation and lead to use-after-free reports.
We already serialize request queueing against STREAMON/OFF with
req_queue_mutex. Extend that serialization to REQBUFS, and also take
the same mutex in media_request_ioctl_reinit() so REINIT is in the
same exclusion domain.
This keeps request cleanup and queue cancellation from running in
parallel for request-capable devices.
Fixes: 6093d3002eab ("media: vb2: keep a reference to the request until dqbuf")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yuchan Nam <entropy1110@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
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Add a helper for v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.v4l2_get_frame_desc operation. The
helper can be used when the subdevice directly passes through the
streams.
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
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Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script:
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
// Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments
virtual patch
@gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@
identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex,
kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex,
kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex,
kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex};
@@
ALLOC(...
- , GFP_KERNEL
)
$ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci
Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang:
Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01
Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.
Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.
So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.
The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This is the exact same thing as the 'alloc_obj()' version, only much
smaller because there are a lot fewer users of the *alloc_flex()
interface.
As with alloc_obj() version, this was done entirely with mindless brute
force, using the same script, except using 'flex' in the pattern rather
than 'objs*'.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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The vdpu381 decoder found on newer Rockchip SoC need the information
from the long term and short term ref pic sets from the SPS.
So far, it wasn't included in the v4l2 API, so add it with new dynamic
sized controls.
Each element of the hevc_ext_sps_lt_rps array contains the long term ref
pic set at that index.
Each element of the hevc_ext_sps_st_rps contains the short term ref pic
set at that index, as the raw data.
It is the role of the drivers to calculate the reference sets values.
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Detlev Casanova <detlev.casanova@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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Add a control V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_OE to en- or disable the
strobe output of v4l2 devices (most likely sensors).
Signed-off-by: Richard Leitner <richard.leitner@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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Add a V4L2_CID_FLASH_DURATION control to set the duration of a
flash/strobe pulse. This controls the length of the flash/strobe pulse
output by device (typically a camera sensor) and connected to the flash
controller. This is different to the V4L2_CID_FLASH_TIMEOUT control,
which is implemented by the flash controller and defines a limit after
which the flash is "forcefully" turned off again.
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Leitner <richard.leitner@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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Return -ENXIO from routing configuration errors other than generic IOCTL
argument validation.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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Once an async connection is found to be matching with an fwnode, a
sub-device may be registered (in case it wasn't already), its bound
operation is called, ancillary links are created, the async connection
is added to the sub-device's list of connections and removed from the
global waiting connection list. Further on, the sub-device's possible own
notifier is searched for possible additional matches.
Fix these specific issues:
- If v4l2_async_match_notify() failed before the sub-notifier handling,
the async connection was unbound and its entry removed from the
sub-device's async connection list. The latter part was also done in
v4l2_async_match_notify().
- The async connection's sd field was only set after creating ancillary
links in v4l2_async_match_notify(). It was however dereferenced in
v4l2_async_unbind_subdev_one(), which was called on error path of
v4l2_async_match_notify() failure.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: "Yew, Chang Ching" <chang.ching.yew@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse() and v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse() take
a fwnode as the first argument and leave it up to the caller to check a
valid fwnode has been obtained through various means. Instead, add a check
here so the callers won't need to do that anymore.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Riesch <michael.riesch@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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The vast majority of the callers of v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties() do
check the returned error code but the function does not set the control
handler's error on failure. This will make error handling more complicated
and prone for bugs.
Always assign the control handler's error field on error in
v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties().
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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Add a descriptive string for the AV1 pixel format to v4l_fill_fmtdesc(),
enabling proper reporting of AV1 support via VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT.
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Deepa Guthyappa Madivalara <deepa.madivalara@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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Avoid 'strlen()'/'kmalloc()'/'snprintf()' sequence by using
the convenient 'kasprintf()' in 'v4l2_m2m_register_entity()'.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
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Adding a reference count to the v4l2_m2m_dev structure allow safely
sharing it across multiple hardware nodes. This can be used to prevent
running jobs concurrently on m2m cores that have some internal resource
sharing.
Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
[hverkuil: fix typos in v4l2_m2m_put documentation]
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Michael Bommarito
Haotian Zhang
Xu Rao
Jai Luthra
Jacopo Mondi
Ming Qian
Hans Verkuil
Biren Pandya
Mirela Rabulea
Sven Püschel
Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
Ricardo Ribalda
Sakari Ailus
Paul Cercueil
Sergey Shtylyov
Nas Chung
Jackson Lee
Pengpeng Hou
Linus Torvalds
Tomi Valkeinen
Chen Ni
Yuchan Nam
Kees Cook
Detlev Casanova
Richard Leitner
Deepa Guthyappa Madivalara
Dmitry Antipov
Nicolas Dufresne