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13 daysnet: amd-xgbe: discard rx packets with bad FCSJames Nugraha1-2/+1
amd-xgbe driver currently sets the MAC_RCR.DCRCC bit whenever RX is enabled. This disables hardware FCS validation, causing packets with bad FCS to be accepted unconditionally. This change unsets DCRCC so that packets with bad FCS will be dropped, in-line with typical behaviours of many other network controllers. Tests: - Verified that packets with bad FCS are now dropped. - Verified that receiving packets with bad FCS will increment the `rx_crc_errors` counter. Fixes: c5aa9e3b8156 ("amd-xgbe: Initial AMD 10GbE platform driver") Signed-off-by: James Nugraha <aslan.jnn@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827232220.69907-1-aslan.jnn@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-28net/mlx5e: Prevent stale XSK buffer release on MPWQE refill retryJerome Tollet1-0/+2
With AF_XDP on a striding RQ, mlx5e defers releasing XSK buffers until an MPWQE is refilled. If XSK allocation then returns -ENOMEM, actual_wq_head is not advanced and a later NAPI poll retries the same WQE. mlx5e_free_rx_mpwqe() leaves each released slot marked as releasable. On retry it can therefore call xsk_buff_free() again through stale pointers after the frames have returned to the XSK pool and been reallocated. Set all skip_release_bitmap bits in the common error path of mlx5e_xsk_alloc_rx_mpwqe(). This matches mlx5e_alloc_rx_mpwqe(). A successful allocation already clears the bitmap after replacing every buffer, so retries become idempotent without changing the success path. Fault injection forced three consecutive failures for one selected MPWQE. Both an early allocation failure and a partial 8-of-16-buffer unwind released the original 16 XSK buffers only once. Each error left a full bitmap, the following NAPI retry skipped the release, and a later successful allocation cleared it. A 20-second AF_XDP zero-copy pressure run exercised 1,575,262 buffer allocation failures without invalid descriptors, WQE errors, or kernel warnings. Fixes: 4c2a13236807 ("net/mlx5e: RX, Defer page release in striding rq for better recycling") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jerome Tollet <jtollet@cisco.com> Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824141645.23700-3-jtollet@cisco.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-28net/mlx5e: Prevent stale XSK buffer release on refill retryJerome Tollet1-2/+5
When an XDP redirect to an AF_XDP socket fails because its RX ring is full, the XSK core frees the buffer. During the subsequent batched refill of a legacy cyclic RQ, mlx5e also releases the WQE's XSK buffer before allocating a replacement. If that refill succeeds only partially, a WQE left without a replacement retains its old buffer pointer. The buffer can meanwhile be allocated to another WQE. A later refill retry can then free the live buffer through the stale pointer and publish the same UMEM frame twice. Mark the WQE as released immediately after the driver-side free. The flag is already cleared when a replacement buffer is assigned, so refill retries no longer release stale pointers. The failure is silent and produces no kernel warning or splat. A standalone legacy cyclic-RQ zero-copy libxsk reproducer, using 64-byte UDP traffic offered at 12 Mpps, detected it: stock stopped after 2,854,914 packets in 4.094 seconds, with 4,542 xdp_rx_ring_full events and 64 ownership/double-publication errors. With this change it processed 356,904,225 packets in 30 seconds despite 571,405 xdp_rx_ring_full events, with no ownership or data errors. Fixes: 3f93f82988bc ("net/mlx5e: RX, Defer page release in legacy rq for better recycling") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jerome Tollet <jtollet@cisco.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824141645.23700-2-jtollet@cisco.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-28net: stmmac: fix dma mapping leak in stmmac_tso_xmit()Lorenzo Bianconi1-19/+34
In stmmac_tso_xmit(), if the DMA mapping of an skb fragment fails, the frame is dropped but the DMA mappings already created for the linear part and for the fragments mapped before the failure are never unmapped, leaking DMA mappings. Fix the leak by walking back over the descriptors used by the frame and releasing each of them with stmmac_free_tx_buffer(). Moreover, release the descriptors with stmmac_release_tx_desc() unmapping the DMA buffers. Fixes: f748be531d70 ("stmmac: support new GMAC4") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826-stmmac_dma_unmap_tso-v1-1-a2753d1576ba@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27Merge tag 'net-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds54-390/+667
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from Bluetooth, IPSec and Netfilter. Current release - fix to a fix: - netfilter: ipset: remove need to allocate memory on delete operations Current release - regressions: - macb: drop CONFIG_OF #if block, fix build Previous releases - always broken: - stream of fixes for SCTP continues - inet: frags: strip GSO state from fragments before reassembly - virtio-net: ensure that TCP packets don't overflow gso_segs - tcp-ao: fix use-after-free of current_key on reconnect to another peer - page_pool: remove zone/policy GFP flags when allocating XArray entries - Bluetooth: L2CAP: reject accept queue add unless BT_LISTEN - tls: device: fix out-of-bounds write in tls_append_frag() - eth: bnxt: - ring the doorbell when SW USO exits early, avoid packets stuck in Tx - gate TPH enablement behind BNXT_SUPPORTS_QUEUE_API check, avoid users of older NICs seeing non-actionable warning messages - eth: qede: fix NULL pointer dereference in TPA fragment processing" * tag 'net-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (216 commits) inet: frags: strip GSO state from fragments before reassembly net/sched: sch_htb: limit htb_classify inner-class filter hops selftests/net: packetdrill: add tcp_urg_ptr_retransmit tcp: fix corruption of urgent data on multi-segment retransmit usb: atm: usbatm: fix invalid ci_range initialization net: fec: only stop PTP if it was initialized slip: remove slip_hangup() to fix use-after-free in slip_receive_buf() net: bridge: mcast: fix use-after-free of a master VLAN's multicast context net/sched: bound qdisc_pkt_len to prevent qdisc soft lockup net: dsa: mxl862xx: enable assisted learning on CPU port net: stmmac: restore NET_IP_ALIGN in the RX DMA offset net: stmmac: drop gso_enabled_types and rely on netdev features net: stmmac: selftests: Don't test flow control for small rx fifos net: stmmac: selftests: Account for the UC filter list for filtering tests net: stmmac: dwxgmac: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering net: stmmac: dwmac4: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering net: stmmac: dwmac1000: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering net: stmmac: selftests: Check multiple MMC counters selftests: net: Fix slow configurations in big_tcp_tunnels.sh selftests: net: Lower threshold with csum offload off in big_tcp_tunnels.sh ...
2026-08-27net: fec: only stop PTP if it was initializedbui duc phuc1-2/+4
fec_ptp_init() is only called when fep->bufdesc_ex is available. However, fec_probe() unconditionally calls fec_ptp_stop() on the failed_init path, and fec_drv_remove() unconditionally calls fec_ptp_stop() during device removal. Check fep->bufdesc_ex before calling fec_ptp_stop() in both paths to avoid stopping PTP when it was not initialized. Fixes: 32cba57ba74b ("net: fec: introduce fec_ptp_stop and use in probe fail path") Reviewed-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc <phucduc.bui@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826103428.32807-1-phucduc.bui@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27net: stmmac: restore NET_IP_ALIGN in the RX DMA offsetPascal Kneuper1-2/+2
Since the RX path was converted to zero-copy, the page pool page is handed to the stack directly as the skb head, and the offset the DMA engine writes at is what determines the alignment of the packet headers. Before the conversion the payload was copied into an skb obtained from napi_alloc_skb(), which reserves NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN. The conversion moved the headroom into stmmac_rx_offset() but did not carry over NET_IP_ALIGN, so on architectures where NET_IP_ALIGN is 2 the IP header now lands misaligned: 64 (NET_SKB_PAD) + 14 (ethernet) + 20 (IP) = 98 Same for the XDP branch: 256 (XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM) + 14 (ethernet) + 20 (IP) = 290 On ARM32 this is fatal, because ldm and ldrd trap on unaligned addresses even when CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS is set. Any received echo request panics the machine, e.g: Unhandled fault: alignment exception (0x001) at 0x81873062 Internal error: : 1 [#1] SMP ARM Hardware name: Altera SOCFPGA Arria10 PC is at icmp_echo+0x38/0xa8 LR is at icmp_rcv+0x22c/0x370 Call trace: icmp_echo from icmp_rcv+0x22c/0x370 icmp_rcv from ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x2c/0x224 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu from ip_local_deliver+0xc8/0x1a0 ip_local_deliver from ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x3c/0x50 ip_sublist_rcv_finish from ip_list_rcv_finish+0x110/0x118 ip_list_rcv_finish from ip_list_rcv+0xc8/0xdc ip_list_rcv from __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x170/0x1c0 ... napi_complete_done from stmmac_napi_poll_rx+0xcb0/0x1030 Code: e24dd068 e59020a0 e28dc010 e0822001 (e8920003) Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt The faulting instruction is the ldm of *icmp_hdr(skb) in icmp_echo(). Fix by adding NET_IP_ALIGN back to the RX offset, which restores the alignment the stack used to get. Note that commit a955318fe67e ("stmmac: align RX buffers") made a similar change in 2021 and was reverted by commit 12d125b4574b ("stmmac: Revert "stmmac: align RX buffers"") because it caused packet corruption. That patch raised the offset from 0 without adjusting the buffer size accounting, so the DMA engine could arguably write past the end of the RX buffers, though this was never root caused. Commit df542f669307 ("net: stmmac: Switch to zero-copy in non-XDP RX path") since derives the page pool allocation from stmmac_rx_offset(), so the extra bytes are accounted for. Fixes: df542f669307 ("net: stmmac: Switch to zero-copy in non-XDP RX path") Cc: Daniel Baldin <DBaldin@dspace.de> Signed-off-by: Pascal Kneuper <PKneuper@dspace.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824125014.47862-1-PKneuper@dspace.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27net: stmmac: drop gso_enabled_types and rely on netdev featuresLorenzo Bianconi2-20/+1
The gso_enabled_types field is used by stmmac_xmit() to decide whether a GSO skb should be passed to stmmac_tso_xmit(). It is updated in stmmac_set_features() based solely on NETIF_F_TSO, so disabling IPv4 TSO while keeping IPv6 TSO (NETIF_F_TSO6) enabled zeroes the mask. As a result IPv6 GSO frames, which the networking stack still generates since NETIF_F_TSO6 is enabled, fall through to the non-TSO xmit path where they are not handled. The networking stack already manages the GSO logic: a GSO skb is only delivered to the driver when the matching offload feature (NETIF_F_TSO, NETIF_F_TSO6 or NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_L4) is enabled, otherwise the frame is segmented in software before reaching ndo_start_xmit(). stmmac_features_check() also validates each GSO frame against the TSO hardware constraints and falls back to software GSO when they are not met. Drop the gso_enabled_types field and rely on skb_is_gso() in stmmac_xmit() instead, which correctly routes IPv6 GSO frames to the TSO path when NETIF_F_TSO is disabled. This also removes the data race between stmmac_set_gso_types(), called from the feature-set path, and the lockless read of gso_enabled_types in stmmac_xmit(). Fixes: 2e4082e4b739 ("net: stmmac: simplify GSO/TSO test in stmmac_xmit()") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824-stmmac-fix-tso6-features-v3-1-c73a7a4a0ec7@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27net: stmmac: selftests: Don't test flow control for small rx fifosMaxime Chevallier1-3/+13
On dwmac1000, dwmac4 and dwxgmac, we only emit pause frames if there's at least 4096 bytes in each queue's fifo. The phylink mac capabilities are still MAC_ASYM_PAUSE | MAC_SYM_PAUSE as otherwise we won't be able to negotiate 'rx on' pause. ASYM only will prevent negotiating 'rx off tx on', while SYM only doesn't really matche the reality (not symmetric if we can only do RX pause). Fixes: 091810dbded9 ("net: stmmac: Introduce selftests support") Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826140500.616466-7-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27net: stmmac: selftests: Account for the UC filter list for filtering testsMaxime Chevallier1-3/+18
On dwmac, one of the Unicast filter entries is used to store the local HW addr. This means that we have to use promisc mode for any kind of unicast filtering if we only have one slot in our unicast filter. The number of slots available depends on how the IP is integrated, and we can't autodiscover how many of these slots we have available, so the DT property snps,perfect-filter-entries can be used to specify how many are available. Most IP variants default to 1 if this isn't specified, which is the case for the amlogic variants (in this case, S905X3). The stmmac selftests for UC filtering look if we have enough slots in the filter to store the dev->uc list, but doesn't account for the device's own MAC address. The dev->uc list's size we get with netdev_uc_count() also doesn't account for the HW addr. As the selftest only requires one available slot, in the case of single-slot platforms, that means we erroneously consider we have enough room for the test, when we actually don't, and the filtering test fails. Fixes: 091810dbded9 ("net: stmmac: Introduce selftests support") Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826140500.616466-6-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27net: stmmac: dwxgmac: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filteringMaxime Chevallier1-1/+1
The same filter slots are used to store the main MAC address as well as the address for the unicast filter. Let's account for that when deciding whether or not to use promisc when programming the UC list in hardware. Fixes: 0efedbf11f07 ("net: stmmac: xgmac: Fix XGMAC selftests") Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826140500.616466-5-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27net: stmmac: dwmac4: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filteringMaxime Chevallier1-1/+1
The same filter slots are used to store the main MAC address as well as the address for the unicast filter. Let's account for that when deciding whether or not to use promisc when programming the UC list in hardware. Fixes: 477286b53f55 ("stmmac: add GMAC4 core support") Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826140500.616466-4-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27net: stmmac: dwmac1000: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filteringMaxime Chevallier1-1/+1
The same filter slots are used to store the main MAC address as well as the address for the unicast filter. Let's account for that when deciding whether or not to use promisc when programming the UC list in hardware. Fixes: 47dd7a540b8a ("net: add support for STMicroelectronics Ethernet controllers.") Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826140500.616466-3-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27net: stmmac: selftests: Check multiple MMC countersMaxime Chevallier1-4/+10
The MMC counters report MAC statistics. Multiple counters can be enabled when the IP is integrated, however there's no way to know exactly which ones. Un-implemented counters seem to report 0. It was found that on StarFive JH7110 and Amlogic SM1, the counter that's used by the selftest (mmc_tx_framecount_g) isn't implemented, triggering an MMC selftest failure. Both the above SoCs seem to implement mmc_rx_framecount_gb, let's use this counter as well for MMC counter validation. Note that this doesn't guarantee that we won't encounter the same issue again if another IP implements yet another set of counters that don't include that new one. If the game of whack-a-mole with implemented counters becomes too hard to maintain, we may simply consider removing the MMC selftest entirely. Fixes: 091810dbded9 ("net: stmmac: Introduce selftests support") Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826140500.616466-2-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27net: airoha: npu: fix missing streaming DMA maskDaniel Pawlik1-1/+1
The driver calls dma_set_coherent_mask() but never dma_set_mask(), leaving the streaming DMA mask at the bus default. On the non-coherent EN7581 platform (Cortex-A53), this causes the NPU mailbox to hang after approximately 41 calls when using streaming DMA mappings. Replace dma_set_coherent_mask() with dma_set_mask_and_coherent() to set both the streaming and coherent DMA masks, matching standard driver practice. Fixes: 6f884eb87a79 ("net: airoha: Fix DMA direction for NPU mailbox buffer") Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mediatek/patch/20260814110017.2795022-1-pawlik.dan@gmail.com/ Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mediatek/patch/20260809152813.585797-1-pawlik.dan@gmail.com/ Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mediatek/patch/20260805070851.2885888-1-pawlik.dan@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Daniel Pawlik <pawlik.dan@gmail.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820085941.380401-1-pawlik.dan@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27net: stmmac: selftests: Pass the IP proto mask in the TC selftestMaxime Chevallier1-2/+4
The stmmac TC filtering rules have recently gained sanity checks to make sure the passed keys and their respective masks are aligned with the HW filtering abilities. The stmmac selftests failed to pass the mask in the match data for L4 filtering tests, and are now failing consistently with -EINVAL : $ ethtool -t eth1 [...] 23. L4 DA TCP Filtering -22 24. L4 SA TCP Filtering -22 25. L4 DA UDP Filtering -22 26. L4 SA UDP Filtering -22 Let's pass the ip_proto mask in the l4 filtering tests match data. Found on imx8mp, which now have passing L4 tests : $ ethtool -t eth1 [...] 23. L4 DA TCP Filtering 0 24. L4 SA TCP Filtering 0 25. L4 DA UDP Filtering 0 26. L4 SA UDP Filtering 0 While at it, initialize the masks and keys to avoid re-using whatever was on the stack. Fixes: 5536d7c84363 ("net: stmmac: fix l3l4 filter rejecting unsupported offload requests") Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825211748.360935-1-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-27net: wangxun: use BIT_ULL() to prevent shift overflow on 32-bit archsJiawen Wu2-2/+2
The macros TXGBE_INTR_MISC() and WX_INTR_Q() rely on the standard BIT() macro to generate interrupt masks based on the queue vector index. On 32-bit architectures, BIT() evaluates to a 32-bit `unsigned long`. Since the number of queue vectors can be up to 63 on txgbe devices, performing a left shift of 32 or more results in an integer overflow and undefined behavior. This causes incorrect interrupt masking and unmasking logic for both the queue and miscellaneous interrupts on 32-bit systems. Fix this by replacing BIT() with BIT_ULL() in these macros. This ensures that the bitwise shift is always performed safely on a 64-bit `unsigned long long` type, regardless of the underlying architecture. Fixes: e37546ad1f9b ("net: wangxun: revert the adjustment of the IRQ vector sequence") Signed-off-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/45F5565CE6AC4329+20260824072119.48399-1-jiawenwu@trustnetic.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-27bnxt_en: Write doorbell when linearizing skb failsJoe Damato1-5/+2
When the driver is handed a burst of packets, the doorbell is deferred until the end. If the last packet has a huge number of frags, but fails to linearize, the doorbell will not be written adding latency on TX for any packets in the ring and holding their DMA mappings until the next TX. Note that the queue is not stopped, so this issue would delay pending BDs until the next TX. This issue was discovered by Sashiko and reading the code verifies that, while unlikely, it is possible. Fix this by jumping to tx_free, which replicates the same pre-existing logic but also writes the doorbell. Fixes: b91e82129400 ("bnxt_en: Linearize TX SKB if the fragments exceed the max") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826000234.2031564-1-joe@dama.to Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-27net: ethernet: sun4i-emac: Fix IRQ error handlingbui duc phuc1-2/+2
irq_of_parse_and_map() returns 0 when parsing or mapping an IRQ fails. The current code checks for -ENXIO and therefore does not detect the failure. Check for a zero return value and convert it to -ENXIO. Fixes: 492205050d77 ("net: Add EMAC ethernet driver found on Allwinner A10 SoC's") Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc <phucduc.bui@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824100901.31675-1-phucduc.bui@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-24octeontx2-af: fix cn20k mailbox lifetime on repeated rvu_mbox_init()Sai Krishna3-19/+42
rvu_mbox_init() is called separately for AF-PF mailboxes during probe and for AF-VF mailboxes when SR-IOV is enabled. Each call used to allocate a new ng_rvu object, leaking the first allocation when the pointer was overwritten on the second call. Sharing one ng_rvu across both paths exposed several teardown bugs: the error path freed all cn20k mailbox DMA and kfree()d ng_rvu even when only the failing init type should be unwound, leaving live AF-PF mailbox memory in use after an AF-VF init failure. mutex_init() was also re-run on the AF-VF path while AF-PF mailbox handlers could still hold rvu->mbox_lock. Probe and SR-IOV failure paths did not release cn20k mailbox DMA either, since cleanup only happened in rvu_remove(). Allocate ng_rvu once with devm_kzalloc(), initialize mbox_lock in the same block, unwind only the mailbox memory for the failing init type, and free cn20k mailbox DMA from the probe and pci_enable_sriov() error paths. Fixes: e53ee4acb220 ("octeontx2-af: CN20k basic mbox operations and structures") Signed-off-by: Sai Krishna <saikrishnag@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821102337.2989169-1-rkannoth@marvell.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-24octeontx2-pf: fix NULL deref of af_xdp_zc_qidx on rep setupSuman Ghosh3-4/+8
af_xdp_zc_qidx tracks receive queues using AF_XDP zero-copy and is allocated during PF/VF probe. Representors and other non-AF_XDP paths leave the pointer NULL, but several call sites used test_bit() on it unconditionally. Switching to devlink eswitch mode creates representors and runs otx2_init_hw_resources(), which reaches otx2_pool_aq_init() and oopses when dereferencing the NULL bitmap. Add NULL checks before every af_xdp_zc_qidx test_bit() use in the RSS, ethtool, XSK, and pool init paths. Fixes: efabce290151 ("octeontx2-pf: AF_XDP zero copy receive support") Signed-off-by: Suman Ghosh <sumang@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Geetha sowjanya <gakula@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821105536.2998765-1-rkannoth@marvell.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-24net: mana: Cap MSI-X vectors to the device MSI-X table sizeLong Li1-0/+19
mana_gd_query_max_resources() sizes gc->num_msix_usable from resp.max_msix and the CPU count, but never from the device MSI-X table. On a 1792 vCPU M-series VM that yields 1793 while the table has 1024 entries, and mana_gd_setup_remaining_irqs() then walks indices 1..1792, running off the end of the region mapped by msix_map_region(): BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ff8e347f8b99800c RIP: 0010:msix_prepare_msi_desc+0x7a/0x90 RAX: 0000000000004000 RBX: ff4330cb164ea780 RCX: ff8e347f8b998000 Call Trace: <TASK> __msi_domain_alloc_irqs+0x13a/0x440 msi_domain_alloc_irq_at+0x149/0x1b0 mana_gd_setup+0x351/0x890 mana_gd_probe+0x274/0x390 </TASK> RAX is index 1024 * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE, one entry past the table. msi_insert_desc() does range check the index, but only against the MSI domain hwsize, which matches the table only for devices on an MSI parent domain. With a global PCI/MSI domain hwsize is MSI_XA_DOMAIN_SIZE, so nothing bounds the request. Cap num_msix_usable with pci_msix_vec_count(). Fixes: 755391121038 ("net: mana: Allocate MSI-X vectors dynamically") Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821183736.733296-1-longli@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-24net: ethernet: renesas: rswitch: fix device_node refcount leak in rswitch_get_port_node()Manush Prajwal1-9/+9
On an of_property_read_u32() failure, rswitch_get_port_node() set port to NULL and jumped to the out label before releasing the reference the for_each_available_child_of_node() iterator was holding on it. Once port was overwritten with NULL, that reference could never be released since out: only put "ports", the parent node. Rework the function around for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped() instead of adding a manual of_node_put(), so the iterator's reference is dropped automatically on every exit path. Since port is the function's return value, take an explicit reference with of_node_get() on the match before breaking out of the loop. Signed-off-by: Manush Prajwal <manushprajwal555@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6a882352.ee10049a.267d65.7a31@mx.google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-24net: enetc: restore RX ring congestion mode for ENETC v4Wei Fang1-12/+4
ENETC v4 has the same problem as ENETC v1: the RX BD ring congestion mode (CM) is only configured in the phylink .mac_link_up() callback, so it is cleared when enetc_reconfigure() rebuilds the RX BD rings at runtime (for example when enabling or disabling PTP RX hardware timestamping) without a link status change, and it is never restored. As a result, the MAC can no longer generate PAUSE frames on ingress congestion and flow control stops working. Fix it in the same way as ENETC v1. Track the desired CM state in the software flag ENETC_RXBDR_CM. Route enetc4_set_tx_pause() through the shared helper enetc_set_congestion_mode(), which sets or clears the flag according to tx_pause and updates the ENETC_RBMR_CM bit under si->gen_lock. When the RX BD rings are (re)enabled, enetc_enable_rxbdr() consults this flag and restores the CM bit accordingly, so flow control survives ring reconfiguration even when the link status does not change. Fixes: f5b9a1cde0a2 ("net: enetc: add PTP synchronization support for ENETC v4") Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821064140.1315611-3-wei.fang@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-24net: enetc: restore RX ring congestion mode after ring reconfigurationWei Fang3-27/+68
The RX ring congestion mode (CM) is only configured in the phylink .mac_link_up() callback enetc_pl_mac_link_up(), which sets the ENETC_RBMR_CM bit when tx_pause is enabled. This callback runs only when the link status changes. However, enetc_reconfigure() tears down and re-creates the RX BD rings at runtime without any link status change, for example when attaching or detaching an XDP program, or when enabling/disabling PTP RX hardware timestamping. The rings are rebuilt from a cleared RBMR, so the CM bit is lost. Since the link status does not change, enetc_pl_mac_link_up() is not called again and the CM bit is never restored. As a result, the ENETC MAC can no longer generate PAUSE frames on ingress congestion, and flow control stops working after such a reconfiguration. Track the desired CM state in a software flag ENETC_RXBDR_CM. Set or clear this flag in enetc_pl_mac_link_up() according to tx_pause. When the RX BD rings are (re)enabled, enetc_enable_rxbdr() consults this flag and restores the ENETC_RBMR_CM bit accordingly, so flow control survives ring reconfiguration even when the link status does not change. RBMR is now written as a whole word from enetc_enable_rxbdr() rather than by read-modify-write from several call sites. Serialize the remaining RBMR read-modify-write paths, the congestion mode update and the RX VLAN offload update, with the new si->gen_lock so they cannot race each other. Fixes: 5093406c784f ("net: enetc: implement ring reconfiguration procedure for PTP RX timestamping") Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821064140.1315611-2-wei.fang@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-24octeontx2-af: Fix TL3/TL2 link config ENA clearingNaveen Mamindlapalli1-6/+5
Clear and restore the ENA bit for each TL3/TL2 link entry during SMQ flush instead of repeatedly using the same link index. Fixes: 019aba04f08c ("octeontx2-af: Modify SMQ flush sequence to drop packets") Signed-off-by: Nitin Shetty J <nshettyj@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Naveen Mamindlapalli <naveenm@marvell.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821055445.2517568-1-nshettyj@marvell.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-24net: stmmac: fix device node reference leaks in stmmac_mtl_setup()Md Rabbani1-4/+2
In stmmac_mtl_setup(), q_node is shared across the RX and TX queue parsing loops. When the RX queue loop breaks early because the number of parsed queues reaches plat->rx_queues_to_use, q_node retains an acquired reference count. If the error check passes (queue == plat->rx_queues_to_use), execution proceeds directly to the TX queue loop, where of_get_next_child() immediately overwrites q_node with the first TX child, permanently leaking the retained RX child device node reference. Switch both loops to for_each_child_of_node_scoped() so child node references are automatically dropped upon loop exit or early break, and remove the now-unnecessary function-scoped q_node variable and its manual of_node_put() at the exit label. Signed-off-by: Md Rabbani <rabbanyhmm@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821055718.57-1-rabbanyhmm@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-24net: qualcomm: rmnet: restore skb->dev on deaggregated framesXiang Mei1-0/+1
rmnet_map_deaggregate() allocates each sub-frame with alloc_skb() and leaves skb->dev NULL. __rmnet_map_ingress_handler() assigns skb->dev = ep->egress_dev only on the data path, but a MAP command frame is dispatched to rmnet_map_command() before that, so rmnet_map_send_ack() runs netif_tx_lock(skb->dev) on a NULL device. An unprivileged user reaches this by unsharing a user+net namespace, creating an rmnet link over a tap device with INGRESS_DEAGGREGATION and INGRESS_MAP_COMMANDS, and writing an aggregated frame carrying a flow-control command to the tap fd. Restore the assignment dropped by 378e25357ac7, so every skb leaving rmnet_map_deaggregate() has a valid device. BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in _raw_spin_lock (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:158) Write of size 4 at addr 00000000000004b4 by task exploit/144 Call Trace: _raw_spin_lock (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:158) netif_tx_lock (net/sched/sch_generic.c:497) rmnet_map_command (drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_map_command.c:67) rmnet_rx_handler (drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_handlers.c:125) __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:6103) ... __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6214) netif_receive_skb (net/core/dev.c:6474) tun_get_user (drivers/net/tun.c:1966) tun_chr_write_iter (drivers/net/tun.c:2012) vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:687) ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:739) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121) Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt Fixes: 378e25357ac7 ("net: qualcomm: rmnet: Remove unnecessary device assignment") Reported-by: co+4638111fe2a12980@bugs.sh Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ijg79FFMfIvKJbivdJEKvTO90Q9dTvyBkJck@bugs.sh/T/#u Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Reviewed-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subash.a.kasiviswanathan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820195240.1631458-1-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-24octeontx2-vf: fix workqueue and netdev race in probe/removeAnshumali Gaur1-7/+13
Initialize the VF workqueue before register_netdev() so ndo_set_rx_mode does not queue work on a NULL workqueue. Unregister the netdev before destroying the workqueue, and add proper probe error cleanup. Fixes: cbc100aa2205 ("octeontx2-nicvf: add ndo_set_rx_mode support for multicast & promisc") Signed-off-by: Nitin Shetty J <nshettyj@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Anshumali Gaur <agaur@marvell.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820083634.1641740-1-nshettyj@marvell.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-24octeontx2-af: fix out-of-bounds read setting MSI-X irq affinityAnshumali Gaur1-2/+2
rvu_register_interrupts() walks every MSI-X vector and uses strstr() to match "Mbox" or "FLR" in irq_name before pinning those interrupts to CPU 0. irq_name is a per-vector NAME_SIZE buffer, but not every slot is populated before this loop runs. strstr() keeps scanning until it finds a NUL terminator, so an uninitialized slot can trigger a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds read at boot when debug options are enabled. Use strnstr() with NAME_SIZE to bound the search within each vector's name buffer. Fixes: 4e527f1e5c15 ("octeontx2-af: npc: cn20k: Add new mailboxes for CN20K silicon") Signed-off-by: Anshumali Gaur <agaur@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820055451.2642358-1-rkannoth@marvell.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-24octeontx2-af: fix NULL deref in NIX TM tree debugfs read pathAnshumali Gaur1-0/+6
rvu_dbg_nix_tm_tree_display() dereferences pfvf->sq_ctx without checking whether the SQ context has been allocated. Reading /sys/kernel/debug/octeontx2/nix/tm_tree for a NIX LF whose transmit queues are not set up triggers a kernel oops. Guard the read path the same way rvu_dbg_nix_tm_tree_write() already does and return -EINVAL with a seq_file message when sq_ctx is NULL. Fixes: b907194a5d5b ("octeontx2-af: Add debugfs support to dump NIX TM topology") Signed-off-by: Anshumali Gaur <agaur@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820050333.2606095-1-rkannoth@marvell.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-24xsk: honor XDP_TX_METADATA in zero-copy pathStanislav Fomichev3-3/+5
The zero-copy path reads TX metadata whenever the UMEM has metadata space, even if the descriptor does not set XDP_TX_METADATA. Pass descriptor options through the metadata helpers and ignore metadata unless the option is set. This does not fix the existing per-WQE metadata handling for mlx5 MPWQEs. Only the descriptor that starts a session passes through xsk_tx_metadata_request() and configures offload state shared by the batch. Metadata on descriptors joining an open session is therefore not validated and does not configure its requested offloads. In addition, a non-NULL metadata pointer from such a descriptor is treated as a timestamp completion request even when XDP_TXMD_FLAGS_TIMESTAMP is not set, so its metadata union can be overwritten with an unrequested timestamp. Fixing mixed metadata states within one MPWQE requires a separate change. Fixes: 48eb03dd2630 ("xsk: Add TX timestamp and TX checksum offload support") Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260819160535.1472459-3-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-24net: ethernet: mtk_wed: increase WED v2 WDMA RESV_BUFF to 0x80Shiji Yang2-0/+6
Change WDMA RESV_BUFF from 0x40 to 0x80 to avoid CDM TX FIFO overflow. Without this patch mt7986 and mt7981 may have WDMA TX hang issue. This patch was pulled from mtk-openwrt-feeds GPL open source project. Link: https://github.com/mediatek/mtk-openwrt-feeds/commit/07c87502e854b68b48544d101b6fe17ec059b97b Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/OSZPR01MB779537889255E2F606E47EABBCA52@OSZPR01MB7795.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-23Merge tag 'pci-v7.3-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pciLinus Torvalds1-7/+4
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Resource management: - Add hotplug reservation only once (not at each level of the hierarchy) so bridge windows don't grow more than necessary (Ilpo Järvinen) Driver binding: - Rework device matching so device ID lifetime only needs to cover the probe path since dynamic IDs can be removed at any time (Gary Guo) Error handling: - Update mappings of AER errors to agent & layer and log them for each individual error when multiple errors detected (Lukas Wunner) - Log Error Source only once, not twice in separate messages (Lukas Wunner) - Emit TLP Log only for unmasked errors (Lukas Wunner) - Support Advisory Non-Fatal Errors (Lukas Wunner) - Allow DPC on all Downstream Ports, not just Root Ports, when OS controls AER (Darshit Shah) ASPM: - Program the same ASPM Control values for every function of multi-function devices, as recommended by the PCIe spec (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Avoid L0s for Realtek RTS525A, where it causes an AER interrupt storm (Max Lee) - Avoid ASPM L0s, L1, and L1 PM Substates based on 'aspm-no-l0s', 'aspm-no-l1' [1], and 'aspm-no-l1ss' DT properties (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) Power management: - Allow D3 for native hotplug-capable Root Ports on non-x86 platforms (we avoid D3 for these ports on x86 because some old platforms didn't validate it) (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Allow portdrv to claim Ports even if they don't support services (AER, PME, DPC, hotplug, etc) so it can do power management (Brian Norris) Power control: - Add support for PCIe WAKE# interrupt when described via DT (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - For the TC9563 PCIe switch: - Take a reference on the I2C adapter to avoid uninterruptible hang when unloading an I2C module while in-use (Johan Hovold) - Update DT binding and driver to restrict Tx Amplitude, DFE and N_FTS to USP, DSP1 and DSP2 (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Power off only external-facing ports (DSP1, DSP2), leaving USP and DSP3 (aka VDSP) powered up (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Move integrated MAC Endpoint out of the list of internal ports and configure it separately (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Virtualization: - Add ACS quirk for Pericom PI7C9X2G608 switches (Tim Harvey) - Fix a long-standing bug in the Intel PCH Root Port MPC ACS quirk that didn't update the intended INTEL_MPC_REG_IRBNCE bit because it used a 16-bit config write when a 32-bit write was intended (Mohamad Raizudeen) Procfs: - Avoid spurious runtime PM wakeup on config space accesses that are outside config space and fail before reaching PCI (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Warn on user-space writes to kernel-exclusive config space regions, as we already do for sysfs (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Check credentials of opener, not reader, for config space reads, as we already do for sysfs (Krzysztof Wilczyński) Sysfs: - In pci_write_legacy_io(), avoid out-of-bounds reads from the user buffer and fix incorrect ioport write data (1-byte writes on little-endian powerpc, 2- and 4-byte writes on big-endian powerpc) (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - In pci_read_legacy_io(), fix incorrect ioport read data for 2- and 4-byte reads on big-endian powerpc (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Fix I/O port accessor argument order in Alpha pci_legacy_write() (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Avoid spurious runtime PM wakeup on config space accesses that are outside config space and fail before reaching PCI (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Return -EINVAL, not -ENODEV, for mmap of I/O BAR that fails because the arch doesn't support it, as we do for procfs (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Check for LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS for legacy_io and legacy_mem, as we do for other config space accessors (Krzysztof Wilczyński) Peer-to-peer DMA: - Add Nvidia Vera Rubin to list of platforms that support P2PDMA (Leon Romanovsky) Endpoint framework: - Check doorbell SUCCESS bit in pci_endpoint_test to avoid treating some failures as successes (Niklas Cassel) - Fail doorbell test when the trigger IRQ is missed (Niklas Cassel) New native PCIe controller drivers: - Add DT binding and driver for NVIDIA Tegra264 (Thierry Reding) Native PCIe controllers: - Use common wait time definitions for PCIe link monitoring instead of defining driver-private duplicates (Thierry Reding) Generic host bridge driver: - Fix NULL pointer dereference that caused enumeration failures on 32-bit CAM systems (Steffen Persvold) Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver: - Correct the PERST# GPIO state so it remains asserted until power and REFCLK become stable to fix enumeration failure (Ronald Claveau) ASPEED PCIe controller driver: - Switch to irq_domain_create_linear() so we can obsolete irq_domain_add_linear() (Jiri Slaby) Cadence PCIe controller driver: - Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to generate module aliases for OF-based module autoloading (Pengpeng Hou) - Add debugfs 'ltssm_status' file for LGA- and HPA-based Cadence controllers (Hans Zhang) - Support up to x4 (not x2) lanes for J200 (Takuma Fujiwara) - Fix host/endpoint dependencies for cadence-plat driver to fix link error when cadence-plat is built-in but the host or endpoint driver is modular (Aksh Garg) Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Add imx6 intr/aer/pme interrupt lines for i.MX95 (Richard Zhu) - Remove PERST# checking from pci_host_common_parse_port() so callers can decide whether to fall back to legacy DT binding with PERST# in the host bridge (Sherry Sun) - Fix build issues when PCI_PWRCTRL_GENERIC or PCI_HOST_COMMON is a module (Arnd Bergmann) - Create pwrctrl devices only once by doing it from imx_pcie_probe() instead of imx_pcie_host_init(), which is used during both probe and resume (Sherry Sun) - Use 'dw_pcie_rp->skip_pwrctrl_off' to avoid powering off devices during suspend to preserve wakeup capability (Sherry Sun) - Add runtime PM support for i.MX95 to allow dynamic power management when the link is idle (Richard Zhu) Intel VMD host bridge driver: - Support device ID 0x28C1 and assume that BIOS has already enumerated the hierarchy below VMD and stored bus range info for OS to use (Nirmal Patel) - Add support for VMCONFIG BUS_RESTRICT_CFG=3, which makes it possible to enumerate downstream devices on Intel Arrow Lake-HX systems and probably others (Ali Alaei) - Pay attention to _OSC negotiation for VMD hierarchy only when running on bare metal, not when running in a VM (Nirmal Patel) - Add Nova Lake (NVL) and Dunlow (DNL) Device IDs (Szymon Durawa) MediaTek PCIe controller driver: - Add support for PCIe controller in EcoNet EN7528 and EN751221 SoCs (Caleb James DeLisle) MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver: - Add mediatek-gen3 'memory-region' for restricted DMA buffer (Chen-Yu Tsai) NVIDIA Tegra264 PCIe controller driver: - Distinguish Tegra264 C0 PCIe controller for internal GPU from C1-C5 controllers so the unit address matches the first 'reg' entry (Thierry Reding) - Add Tegra264 Root Port stanzas to prepare for generic WAKE# handling (Thierry Reding) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Add IPQ9650 compatible with global interrupt (Kathiravan Thirumoorthy) - Add IPQ5210 compatible with IPQ9574 fallback (Varadarajan Narayanan) - Add DT binding and driver support for Hawi SoC (Matthew Leung) - Skip PERST# GPIOs provided by downstream PCIe devices, which should be handled by drivers of those devices (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Stop advertising Attention Button Present (no Qcom SoCs support Attention Buttons) so pciehp can use Presence Detect Changed events (Qiang Yu) Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver: - Add rcar-gen4-pci-host optional 'msi-parent' for GIT ITS (Marek Vasut) - When MSI is enabled but iMSI-RX is not used, configure AXIINTC to allow GIT ITS to handle MSI (Marek Vasut) - Refactor GIC600 implementation to make it easier to add platforms that only support 32-bit addressing (Marek Vasut) - Add Renesas R-Car Gen4 S4/V4H/V4M to the list of GIC600 integrations that only support 32-bit addressing (Marek Vasut) Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver: - Add DT binding and driver support for RZ/V2H(P) SoC, which contains two PCIe controllers, configured either as a single x4 link or two independent x2 link controllers (Lad Prabhakar) SpacemiT K1 PCIe controller driver: - Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to generate module alias info for OF-based module autoloading (Pengpeng Hou) StarFive PCIe controller driver: - Fix resource leaks on error paths in host_init() (Ali Tariq) - Fix runtime PM handling and teardown ordering to avoid register access while power or clocks are disabled (Ali Tariq) - Check for runtime PM resume failure to avoid register access while power or clocks are disabled (Ali Tariq) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Add LECARC PMU IDs to the DWC RAS/DES VSEC list so it can take advantage of the existing debugfs support for silicon debug, error injection, and event counters (Brett Zhou) - Factor pcie_valid_speed() and pci_bus_speed2lnkctl2() out of bwctrl so they can be shared by the DWC core (Hans Zhang) - Flush MSI writes from endpoint before unmapping the iATU, as we already do for MSI-X writes (Niklas Cassel) - Unmap MSI iATU window before mapping MSI-X window, to avoid a subsequent MSI write using a disabled aperture and losing the interrupt (Niklas Cassel) - Change endpoint .pre_init() and .init() callbacks to return errors and handle them (Marek Vasut) UltraRISC PCIe controller driver: - Add 'core', 'dbi', and 'aux' clocks to DT binding and manage them in the driver (Jia Wang) - Use module_platform_driver() since this may be built as a module, though not removable because IRQs can't be safely disposed (Jia Wang) MicroSemi Switchtec management driver: - Add Microchip PCI1008 device ID and include it in NTB DMA alias quirk (Logan Gunthorpe) Miscellaneous: - Document how to write PCI Host Controller drivers (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Fix typos in documentation (D'Orus Tsitera) - Use %pe format specifier to print error pointers so we get symbolic errname when available (Krzysztof Wilczyński)" * tag 'pci-v7.3-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (124 commits) PCI: vmd: Add Nova Lake (NVL) and Dunlow (DNL) Device IDs PCI: tegra264: Add Tegra264 support dt-bindings: PCI: tegra264: Switch to PCIe Root Port bindings dt-bindings: PCI: tegra264: Strictly distinguish C0 from C1-C5 PCI/AER: Support Advisory Non-Fatal Errors PCI: Fix 32-bit config write in Intel PCH Root Port MPC ACS quirk PCI: dwc: Handle return value from endpoint .pre_init callback PCI: dwc: Handle return value from endpoint .init callback PCI: dwc: Add PCI ID for LECARC PCIe PMU PCI/ASPM: Mask ASPM states based on Devicetree properties PCI/ASPM: Disable/restore ASPM on every function for multi-function devices Documentation: PCI: Document how to write PCI Host Controller drivers PCI/ASPM: Use pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word() for ASPM disable/restore PCI: Add support for PCIe WAKE# interrupt PCI: Allow D3 for native hotplug-capable Root Ports on non-x86 platforms dt-bindings: PCI: Correct white-space style PCI/ASPM: Avoid L0s for Realtek RTS525A PCI: ultrarisc: Use module_platform_driver() PCI: ultrarisc: Get and enable DP1000 PCIe controller clocks dt-bindings: PCI: ultrarisc: Add required DP1000 PCIe clocks ...
2026-08-22net: hibmcge: fix page_pool DMA direction mismatchJian Shen1-1/+1
The driver memsets the RX buffer page head to zero before submitting it to hardware, then calls dma_sync_single_for_device() with DMA_TO_DEVICE. This sync direction does not match the pool dma_dir which is DMA_FROM_DEVICE, violating the DMA API contract that the sync direction must match the mapping direction. On swiotlb platforms the mismatch can cause incorrect bounce-buffer behaviour, and CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG emits a warning. Switch the page_pool dma_dir to DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL so that the CPU-to-device memset sync becomes legal. Fixes: c30595917585 ("net: hibmcge: add support for pagepool on rx") Signed-off-by: Jian Shen <shenjian15@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820124346.4097115-1-shaojijie@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-22net: libwx: fix concurrent bitmap overwrite in PTP setupJiawen Wu1-12/+6
In wx_ptp_set_timestamp_mode(), the driver copies the global `wx->flags` bitmap to a local variable, modifies the PTP-related bits, and then writes the entire bitmap back using memcpy(). This Read-Copy-Update pattern is unsafe and introduces a critical race condition. Other asynchronous contexts (such as Tx timeout routines or GPIO IRQ handlers) update individual bits in `wx->flags` concurrently using atomic bitops like set_bit() or clear_bit(). The memcpy() write-back can silently overwrite and drop these concurrent changes, potentially causing the driver to miss critical module reset or PCIe recovery requests. Fix this by removing the local bitmap copy. Instead, evaluate the intended PTP flag states locally and apply them directly to `wx->flags` using atomic set_bit() and clear_bit() operations only after the hardware is successfully configured. Fixes: 06e75161b9d4 ("net: wangxun: Add support for PTP clock") Signed-off-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6C7EC12D69217315+20260818074721.45536-1-jiawenwu@trustnetic.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-22qede: Fix NULL pointer dereference in TPA fragment processingVaibhav Nagare2-4/+5
Under memory pressure, the qede driver encounters NULL pointer dereferences when processing TPA continuation fragments. Commit 8a8633978b84 ("qede: Add build_skb() support.") accidentally dropped the assignment of tpa_info->buffer.data in qede_tpa_start(). When memory pressure causes an SKB allocation failure in qede_tpa_start(), the driver sets tpa_start_fail = true and attempts to recycle the physical page later in qede_tpa_end() via qede_reuse_page(). However, because buffer.data was left uninitialized (NULL), qede_reuse_page() pushes a "ghost" BD (valid DMA mapping but NULL data pointer) back into the active Rx ring. The next time the hardware uses this ring slot, it passes a NULL page to qede_fill_frag_skb(), causing a kernel panic. Example crash from production system: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0x8 RIP: qede_fill_frag_skb+0x96/0x430 [qede] Call Trace: qede_rx_int+0xb06/0x1de0 qede_poll+0x2f4/0x6c0 __napi_poll+0x2d/0x130 Fix the root cause by restoring the tpa_info->buffer.data assignment in qede_tpa_start(), ensuring valid pages are correctly tracked and recycled. Additionally, update the stale comment for struct qede_agg_info::buffer to reflect its current usage. Fixes: 8a8633978b84 ("qede: Add build_skb() support.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Nagare <vnagare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818073309.2266072-1-vnagare@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-22net: txgbe: fix MISC interrupt unmasking in non-MSI-X mode and device shutdownJiawen Wu1-1/+4
In txgbe_misc_irq_thread_fn(), the driver unmasks the miscellaneous interrupt at the end of the handler using TXGBE_INTR_MISC(wx) (which resolves to BIT(wx->num_q_vectors)). While this is correct for MSI-X mode, it is incorrect for legacy INTx or single MSI modes. Due to hardware behavior, the WX_PX_MISC_IVAR register is completely ignored by the hardware when MSI-X is disabled. In non-MSI-X mode, the hardware forcibly merges all interrupt causes (both Queue and MISC) into a single bit: BIT(0) of the interrupt register. Unconditionally unmasking TXGBE_INTR_MISC(wx) (e.g., BIT(1)) in non-MSI-X mode means the actual MISC interrupt bit (BIT(0)) is not unmasked promptly at the end of the MISC thread. Instead, it remains masked until NAPI completes its polling and unmasks the shared BIT(0). This delays the assertion of subsequent MISC interrupts, preventing timely handling of events like link state changes. Fix this by explicitly checking `pdev->msix_enabled` and falling back to BIT(0) as the interrupt mask for the MISC cause when MSI-X is disabled. Additionally, unconditionally unmasking the interrupt at the end of the thread introduces a race condition during device teardown. Guarding the wx_intr_enable() call with a check for the WX_STATE_DOWN bit, to prevent re-arming the interrupt during device shutdown. Fixes: e37546ad1f9b ("net: wangxun: revert the adjustment of the IRQ vector sequence") Signed-off-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/56A53978B83EEDE9+20260818023026.6631-1-jiawenwu@trustnetic.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-22net: sparx5: fix sleep in atomic context in MAC table accessDaniel Machon1-3/+8
sparx5_set_rx_mode() runs with netif_addr_lock_bh held and iterates dev->mc via __dev_mc_sync(), which per address calls sparx5_mc_sync() / sparx5_mc_unsync() -> sparx5_mact_learn() / sparx5_mact_forget(). These take sparx5->lock, a mutex, and then poll the MAC access command register with readx_poll_timeout(). A mutex may block, which is not allowed from atomic context. Convert the driver to the new .ndo_set_rx_mode_async callback introduced in commit 3554b4345d85 ("net: introduce ndo_set_rx_mode_async and netdev_rx_mode_work"). The async callback is invoked from process context, so the mutex and sleeping completion poll can remain. Observed with CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK, CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES and CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP enabled: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:591 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 217, name: ip preempt_count: 201, expected: 0 Call trace: __might_resched+0x144/0x248 __might_sleep+0x48/0x7c __mutex_lock+0x74/0x850 mutex_lock_nested+0x24/0x30 sparx5_mact_learn+0x78/0x100 sparx5_mc_sync+0x40/0x54 __hw_addr_sync_dev+0xc4/0x170 sparx5_set_rx_mode+0x4c/0x58 __dev_set_rx_mode+0x64/0xa4 __dev_open+0x1ec/0x26c Fixes: d6fce5141929 ("net: sparx5: add switching support") Signed-off-by: Daniel Machon <daniel.machon@microchip.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817-misc-fixes-sparx5-lan969x-v3-2-c7c7fef723a8@microchip.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-22net: microchip: vcap: use port number instead of netdev name for debugfsDaniel Machon3-2/+38
sparx5_vcap_init() runs before sparx5_register_netdevs() in probe, and its debugfs setup calls vcap_port_debugfs() for every port using netdev_name(ndev) as the debugfs file name. At that point the netdevs have only been allocated, not registered, so dev->name still holds the "eth%d" template and netdev_name() returns "(unnamed net_device)". Every port tries to create the same file under vcaps/, producing a flood of warnings at boot: debugfs: '(unnamed net_device)' already exists in 'vcaps' debugfs: '(unnamed net_device)' already exists in 'vcaps' ... Add vcap_port_debugfs_portno(), a variant of vcap_port_debugfs() that takes the port's stable hardware port number and uses "p%u" as the debugfs file name instead of netdev_name(ndev). This makes the file name independent of registration order; the file still stores and later dereferences the netdev itself, same as before. sparx5 already reports the same "p%d" string via ndo_get_phys_port_name(), so the debugfs name now matches that. Only sparx5 (and lan969x, which shares this code) is switched to the new function. lan966x keeps calling vcap_port_debugfs() unchanged, so this fix does not rename any of its existing debugfs files. Fixes: b8909aad5b8d ("net: sparx5: move netdev and notifier block registration to probe") Signed-off-by: Daniel Machon <daniel.machon@microchip.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817-misc-fixes-sparx5-lan969x-v3-1-c7c7fef723a8@microchip.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-22bnxt_en: Gate TPH enablement behind BNXT_SUPPORTS_QUEUE_API checkThomas Walsh1-3/+5
In bnxt_request_irq(), pcie_enable_tph() is called unconditionally to enable PCIe TPH when setting up interrupts. If the NIC hardware or firmware capabilities do not support queue ops, attempting to enable TPH during bnxt_request_irq() is unnecessary. As a result a flood of "RX queue restart failed: err=-95" messages is seen upon boot. Older NICs (pre-Thor / BCM57414) do not support TPH or queue management. TPH requires queue management to restart the queue. NICs that support queue management (with updated FW) all support TPH. Gate the call to pcie_enable_tph() and setting of bp->tph_mode behind BNXT_SUPPORTS_QUEUE_API(bp) to ensure TPH is only initialized on devices capable of supporting queue ops. This prevents a guaranteed -EOPNOTSUPP error from occurring due to NULL operations. Fixes: c214410c47d6 ("bnxt_en: Add TPH support in BNXT driver") Suggested-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Walsh <thwalsh@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820220544.1240879-1-thwalsh@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-22bnxt_en: Fix call to hardware monitoring event handlerGuenter Roeck1-1/+1
The first parameter of hwmon_notify_event() is supposed to be the hardware monitoring device. The bnxt driver calls it with the platform device as first parameter instead. This API break results in undefined behavior and may result in a crash. Pass the hardware monitoring device as parameter instead to fix the problem. Fixes: a19b4801457b0 ("bnxt_en: Event handler for Thermal event") Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821044512.663941-1-linux@roeck-us.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-21Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds5-13/+71
Pull RDMA updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "About the normal size, still a lot of AI bug fixes and so on, but some interesting new functionality too: - Assorted locking, bounds-checking, cleanup, and error-path fixes across UCMA/CMA, bng_re, bnxt_re, cxgb4, EFA, ERDMA, HFI1, HNS, ionic, iRDMA, mlx4/mlx5, RXE, SIW, SRP/SRPT, and iSER target. - netlink report for max # of supported resources - get_zeroed_page()/etc removal - Robust udata for ionic - Allow unique RDMA device names per network namespace - Completion counters and v2 admit queue support for EFA - UC QP support for MANA - Completion timestamps for ionic - Harden uverbs data validation and resource lifetime handling, fixing several core use-after-free conditions. - bnxt_re toggle-page ownership and lifetime bug fixes - dmabuf SRQ support for mlx5" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (160 commits) RDMA/ucma: Allow path records to exactly fit the output buffer RDMA/uverbs: Guard legacy bundles without method_elm RDMA/efa: Add support for 128B admin v2 SQ entry RDMA/efa: Generalize the admin SQ RDMA/efa: Decouple admin command payload from admin header RDMA/rxe: Fix OOB in free_rd_atomic_resources() RDMA/cma: Fix WARNING in res_to_rt RDMA/cxgb4: Free debugfs on registration failure RDMA/cxgb4: Cancel reg_work before freeing device on remove RDMA/ucma: Lock the handler in ucma_set_ib_path() RDMA/ucma: Lock the handler in ucma_write_cm_event() RDMA/erdma: restrict the driver to little-endian systems RDMA/ionic: Embed counter driver data in rdma_counter allocation RDMA/ionic: Cap eq_count to the eth driver's interrupt vector budget RDMA/siw: Fix use-after-free in siw_accept() IB/isert: post the full-feature receive buffers after session registration IB/isert: delay the final Login Response until the session is registered RDMA/srp: fix heap information leak on a truncated SRP_CRED_REQ RDMA/erdma: Hold QP references for AE and CM processing RDMA/erdma: Hold CQ references when processing EQ events ...
2026-08-21net: bnxt: ring the doorbell when SW USO exits earlyJoe Damato2-5/+9
When a burst of packets is handed down to the driver, the driver defers the doorbell to the end by setting txr->kick_pending = 1. The normal TX path handles this, but the SW USO path can miss it if it returns early. If bnxt_sw_udp_gso_xmit runs but returns early with NETDEV_TX_BUSY and txr->kick_pending was previously set to 1, then the TX queue can stall because the driver wrote some BDs but never wrote the doorbell. The device won't know to do the TX which would generate the completion that would wake the queue back up. Simplify bnxt_sw_udp_gso_xmit to set txr->kick_pending in its success case and check the flag on return. The added check after bnxt_sw_udp_gso_xmit returns ensures that any pending doorbells are written handling both successful USO and any early returns, which prevents the TX queue stall mentioned above. This TX queue stall was observed on a production system with a netdev TX watchdog informing about the queue stall. Fixes: cc5d90667db8 ("net: bnxt: Implement software USO") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260819233213.3673149-1-joe@dama.to Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mmLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" (Dev Jain) page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup - "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for kasan_flag_write_only" (Igor Putko) KASAN cleanup work - "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups" (Chi Zhiling) Small speedup in the pagecaache read code - "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim recursion" (Kaitao Cheng) Improve the vmalloc code - mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL allocations when the caller asked for GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO - "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task stacks" (Breno Leitao) Avoid a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the kmemleak scanning code in extreme situations - "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" (Ye Liu) Cleanups to the page_owner code. For some reason lots of people have been working on the page_owner code this cycle. - "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate find_vma()" (Kefeng Wang) Simplify and accelerate the page walking library function - "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy and offload" (Shivank Garg) Cleanups in the migration code - "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure for print_mode and NUMA filtering" (Zhen Ni) Per-fd filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast amount of output it can produce - "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation" (Muchun Song) Fixes and preparatory cleanups around bootmem HugeTLB handling, sparse initialization ordering, and related vmemmap setup - "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()" (Wenchao Hao) Reduce lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates the unmap path under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86 servers running zswap-heavy workloads. Up to 1.83x improvement in microbenchmarking. - "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" (Suren Baghdasaryan) - "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}() failures" (SJ Park) Fix improper handling of damon_start(), damon_stop(), and damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to prevent potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free bugs - "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that users can create/remove" (SJ Park) Fix delayed sysfs directory removal under DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE causeing creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding missing kobject_del() calls before creating new directories - "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" (David Hildenbrand) Clean up the core pte handling code - "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" (Kunwu Chan) Fix several bugs in the DAMON selftests - "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling" (Cheng Nie) Fix a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter memcg_path setup, and add a test case for it in sysfs.py. - "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" (Ruslan Valiyev) Selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs feature by updating the test control module and verifying that scheme stats update automatically without manual intervention - "mm/damon: five misc fixups" (Akinobu Mita) Miscellaneous DAMON fixups. - "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above max_nr_regions/2" (Jiayuan Chen) Fix DAMON's region splitting behavior when region counts exceed half the maximum budget by dynamically scaling down the split fraction as the limit approaches, preventing large regions from staying un-split, and add corresponding KUnit test coverage - "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap entries" (Usama Arif) Refactor and clean up PMD softleaf helpers, call sites, and architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up series that introduces PMD page table swap entries - "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc, tests, and code" (SJ Park) Update DAMON design and ABI documentation, expands unit and selftest coverage, optimize damon_commit_target_regions(), and clean up recently added sysfs interface code for better readability - "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code overhead on cgroup v2" (Usama Arif) Optimize vmpressure() by skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for userspace event notifications and refactor v1-only eventfd handling into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce memory overhead and code complexity - "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap error handling" (Hongfu Li) Refactor pkeys shared tracing and assertion helpers into a common file, unify protection key selftests to use consistent diagnostic logging and assertions, and enforce standardized MAP_FAILED return checks for mmap() calls across the tests - "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" (SJ Park) Replace the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field in damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function, reducing structure memory overhead and avoiding state corruption bugs - "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic use" (Ackerley Tng) Decouple HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA dependencies by introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems like guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA reservations or pseudo-VMAs - "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits" (SJ Park) Integrate DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the pseudo moving sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring without waiting for full aggregation intervals - "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" (Brendan Jackman) Simplify and refactor the page allocator entry points and flags by unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags arguments, and eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants. - "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" (Dev Jain) Enforce the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of ptep_get() for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in arm64's huge_ptep_get() implementation - "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core" (SJ Park) Consolidate parameter validation into the DAMON core specifically within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize error checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve maintenance efficiency - "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and cleanup issues" (Yichong Chen) Rename is_need() to filter_record() for clearer return semantics, fix per-record allocation memory leaks and bound output copies in search_pattern() to address an existing buffer issue - "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" (Jiayuan Chen) Mitigate a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is removed while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous reclaim - "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for unrecoverable pages" (Breno Leitao) Introduce an opt-in vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl that immediately panics the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in kernel-owned pages to preserve error context and prevent delayed, silent data corruption - "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}() for simple error handling" (SJ Park) Refactor the DAMON core API functions to guarantee that all contexts are fully stopped when damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit() fail, eliminating the need for complex and error-prone caller-side cleanup code - "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio split" (Zi Yan) Add checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when freeing compound or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages during large folio splits. By validating these fields at free and split time, it allows the removal of redundant private field clearing inside prep_compound_tail() - "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio reuse paths" (Barry Song) Eliminate redundant lru_add_drain() calls in wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock contention and system overhead By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a 30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads - "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" (Jianyue Wu) Reorganize folio LRU and swap code by relocating page-cluster state to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c, and moving MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h. - "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest memory" (Kiryl Shutsemau) Add userfaultfd support for tracking the working set of VM guest memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and reclaim cold ones to tiered or remote storage - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 2)" (David Hildenbrand) Remove the remaining pieces of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, performing some smaller cleanups around freeing of reserved vmemmap pages on the way. - "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter commits" (SJ Park) Ensure that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter is properly updated when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime, matching the behavior of nr_accesses. To achieve this, it refactors and renames existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to maintain measurement accuracy. - "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm" (xu xin) Resolve a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck where thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended lock contention. By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap walk, it reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms down to under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes under memory pressure. - "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h" (Mike Rapoport) Split declarations related to mm_init, memblock, vmalloc and sparse into new headers - "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()" (xu xin) Apply the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm() to collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during KSM memory error handling. It hoists loop-invariant address initialization and restricts the anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to a targeted page offset range, reducing redundant checks and improving lookup efficiency. - "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and KSM tests" (Sayali Patil) Fix issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM selftest categories that can report failures when the prerequisites for the tests are not satisfied - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only monitoring" (SJ Park) Introduce attribute-weighted region management in DAMON, allowing users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as page sizes or cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring. By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely disable access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on weighted probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for attribute-focused workloads. - "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for userfaultfd-backed mappings" (Stanislav Kinsburskii) Extend hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by allowing the mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new hmm_range_fault_locked() helper. By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd regions while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers. - "mm: make VMA page offset handling more consistent" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Clean up and standardize how vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and manipulated across file-backed and anonymous mappings in the kernel It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(), vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while renaming rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their functionality. These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that will unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd folios. - "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks" (Usama Arif) Address kernel panics and state corruption caused by MM walk callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries created during HMM migrations It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock() properly recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present THP or a standard migration entry. - "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" (Dev Jain) Refactor try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb, anonymous-lazyfree, and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated functions, laying the structural groundwork for batched anonymous large folio unmapping. - "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and additions" (Song Hu) Fix typos and fills in missing entries in the DAMON sysfs ABI document - "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs" (Gregory Price) Introduce an atomic sysfs state attribute and supporting DAX/MM infrastructure to prevent userland races when offlining and removing entire memory regions By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward compatibility. - "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Continue transitioning the kernel from the deprecated vm_flags_t type to vma_flags_t across core memory management infrastructure. It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(), unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like mlock, mprotect, and mremap. - "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" (xu xin) Refactor mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify duplicate slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM. It also adds code documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions. - "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields" (SJ Park) Clean up DAMON core structures by consistently marking internal-only fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper direct access from outer layers. It enforces encapsulation across core structures including damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct members. - "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL de-ref and races" (SJ Park) Address potential infinite loops, NULL dereferences, and race conditions identified in DAMON It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races. - "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on RT/UP" (Brendan Jackman) Fix an NMI safety flaw in __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks via non-PCP or isolated migration paths. It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory hotplug or large allocation frees. - "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent cleanups" (Brendan Jackman) Clean up and update page allocator nomenclature, documentation, and debug assertions. It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete VM_BUG_ON() assertions in allocation paths. - "mm/mseal: further cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Refactor and simplify the mseal implementation by clarifying API boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity. It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO, eliminates mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only to current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no functional changes intended. - "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up per-node proactive reclaim" (Ridong Chen) Resolve reclaim behavior bugs and clean up function parameters across memory reclaim paths It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead of collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete gfp_mask parameter from __node_reclaim(). - "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" (Kefeng Wang) Clean up and simplifies the mincore code. Most importantly, it removes the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP pages as non-resident. - "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants" (Kiryl Shutsemau) Two trivial cleanups in the folio split API - "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit exec expectation bugs" (SJ Park) Resolve minor operational and testing bugs in DAMON identified by Sashiko. It initializes the damos->last_applied field to prevent occasional efficiency degradation and fixes invalid memory accesses in DAMON KUnit tests during test failure handling. - "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" (Jinjiang Tu) Clean up and refactor stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags without altering functionality. It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*() helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling. - "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" (Dev Jain) Extend batched folio unmapping support to file folios within userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching capabilities to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed(). This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control flow and complexity. - "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up early_ioremap_reset()" (Sang-Heon Jeon) Clarify and clean up the architecture-specific usage of __late_set_fixmap() and __late_clear_fixmap() after early_ioremap_reset() It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset() must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset calls in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures. - "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" (Johannes Weiner) Address severe performance regressions, swap storms, and spurious OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure in Meta production It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather than spinning unproductively. - "zram: lockmap tweaks" (Sebastian Siewior) Optimize and fix lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating per-entry lockmaps and isolate lock classes across multiple instances This reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map instances with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic lock_class_key to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports when different zram devices are backed by distinct filesystems. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (501 commits) selftests/mm: thuge-gen: fix test_shmget() for PAGE_SIZE check selftests/mm: unpoison pages in memory-failure teardown mm/shmem: downgrade final i_blocks check in shmem_evict_inode() to pr_warn() mm/khugepaged: replace mutex_lock/mutex_unlock usage with guard macro mm/zsmalloc: fix release order of locks in zs_page_migrate() Documentation: zram: remove sections numbering ksm: stop iterating VMAs when ksm_test_exit returns true mm: fold userfaultfd_rwp() to false without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE mm/migrate: report RCU-tasks quiescent states in migrate_pages_batch() zram: use a custom key for each zram object zram: move lockmap to be per-zram instead per table selftests/mm: fix gup_longterm EINVAL error message mm: page_alloc: fix non-movable reclaim storm in defrag_mode mm: page_alloc: move capture_control to the page allocator mm: compaction: support non-movable compaction for pageblock requests mm: page_alloc: __GFP_FS lockdep annotation for direct compaction hugetlb: evaluate subpool free state while locked mm/damon: remove trailing semicolons after function definitions mm/damon/ops-common: prevent migration fallback to non-target nodes mm/damon: update outdated comment about DAMOS filter handling ...
2026-08-20Merge branch 'ionic_rcq_shared' of https://github.com/abhijitG-xlnx/linuxJakub Kicinski1-1/+5
Abhijit Gangurde says: ==================== Extend the net/ionic firmware identity structure to expose the rcq_sign_bit field from the RDMA LIF identity. * 'ionic_rcq_shared' of https://github.com/abhijitG-xlnx/linux: net: ionic: Fetch RCQ sign bit from firmware ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20net: qlcnic: validate unified ROM sections before loadingPengpeng Hou1-196/+247
The unified ROM parser reads directory, product, and data-descriptor fields from the firmware file. Existing validation forms table and data ends with unchecked additions and multiplications. Malformed values can wrap before they are compared with the firmware size. The parser also dereferences typed pointers at firmware-controlled offsets. Valid descriptor extents alone are insufficient for the consumers. The loader reads a fixed-size bootloader regardless of its declared size, the version parser assumes a 17-byte tail, and a partial final firmware word is read as a full u64. A truncated image can therefore make the driver read beyond the firmware allocation during validation or loading. Replace the pointer-returning parser with bounded range helpers. Validate table entry sizes, descriptor indices, section ranges, the fixed bootloader load length, and the version tail before exposing any section. Read all file fields with unaligned little-endian accessors and assemble a partial final word from only the bytes that remain. Apply the same range checks to the legacy image before reading its fixed fields. Fixes: af19b49152bd ("qlcnic: Qlogic ethernet driver for CNA devices") Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816052109.4607-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20bnx2x: fix double free in bnx2x_init_firmware() error pathJiangshan Yi1-0/+3
bnx2x_init_firmware() frees bp->init_ops, bp->init_data and bp->init_ops_offsets in its error path without setting them to NULL. The cleanup function bnx2x_release_firmware() frees the same three pointers unconditionally, so if init_firmware fails and release_firmware is later called (e.g. from __bnx2x_remove or through the function state machine), all three are freed a second time. Set each pointer to NULL after kfree() in the error path so that the subsequent kfree(NULL) in bnx2x_release_firmware() is a safe no-op. Fixes: 94a78b79cb5f ("bnx2x: Separated FW from the source.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260815122149.951215-1-yijiangshan@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20forcedeth: stop the tx_timeout register dump past the requested windowMarek Czernohous1-1/+1
nv_tx_timeout() dumps the register window in rows of eight dwords: for (i = 0; i <= np->register_size; i += 32) { netdev_info(dev, "%3x: %08x ... %08x\n", i, readl(base + i + 0), ..., readl(base + i + 28)); The loop bound only checks the row's starting offset, so the final row reads a full 32 bytes from a position that is below the end of the window but too close to it. base is mapped with exactly that length: np->base = ioremap(addr, np->register_size); so the tail of that row is read from beyond the length the driver asked for. Per variant, the last iteration reads past register_size by: NV_PCI_REGSZ_VER1 (0x270): row 0x260 reads to 0x27f, 16 bytes over NV_PCI_REGSZ_VER2 (0x2d4): row 0x2c0 reads to 0x2df, 12 bytes over NV_PCI_REGSZ_VER3 (0x604): row 0x600 reads to 0x61f, 28 bytes over This happens on every supported device, not just one of them. Note that it is not a consequence of the sizes being odd: with i <= register_size the offending row is reached whatever the size, and a size that were a multiple of 32 would overrun by a full row rather than by a remainder. To be precise about the severity: the reads stay inside the BAR. Memory BAR sizes are powers of two, the driver only accepts a region with pci_resource_len() >= register_size (forcedeth.c:5757-5762), and the next power of two at or above each register_size already covers the offending row: 0x400 for 0x270 and 0x2d4, 0x800 for 0x604. ioremap() also rounds the mapped length up to page granularity, so the reads land inside the mapping the CPU has as well. What they leave is the window the driver asked for, not the BAR and not the mapping. That is still a driver reading registers it did not ask for, and it is trivial to avoid, but nobody should expect a fault from it. Changing <= to < is not enough: register_size is a length and every size above is larger than its last row start, so i still reaches the offending row. Check that the whole row fits instead. The trade-off is that a partial trailing row is no longer dumped: 16 bytes for VER1, 20 for VER2, 4 for VER3. That seemed preferable to reading outside the requested window, and to open-coding a second, narrower dump for the remainder in what is a debug-only path. Extending the dump to cover the tail can be done on top if anyone misses those registers. Only reachable with the debug_tx_timeout module parameter, which defaults to false. It has not been observed at runtime: forcing a genuine TX timeout on the reference machine is not something I can do safely, so this rests on the arithmetic above and on a build test, not on a reproduction. UBSAN does not catch it either, since these are MMIO reads rather than an array access. It was found by reading the function while fixing the saved_config_space off-by-one in nv_suspend() and nv_resume(). The dump was introduced with a fixed 0x400 bound while ioremap() mapped only NV_PCI_REGSZ (0x270), so it read about 0x190 bytes too far from the start. Commit 86a0f04387bf ("[PATCH] forcedeth: fix initialization") later replaced 0x400 with np->register_size, which shrank the overrun to the remainder but did not remove it. Fixes: c2dba06dae7d ("[PATCH] forcedeth: rewritten tx irq handling") Signed-off-by: Marek Czernohous <marek@czernohous.de> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178682367886.3748309.6978554332066826294@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20forcedeth: fix off-by-one when saving/restoring non-PCI config spaceMarek Czernohous1-2/+2
nv_suspend() and nv_resume() walk the non-PCI configuration space with for (i = 0; i <= np->register_size/sizeof(u32); i++) which runs one iteration too many. saved_config_space is declared as u32 saved_config_space[NV_PCI_REGSZ_MAX/4]; and NV_PCI_REGSZ_VER3 is equal to NV_PCI_REGSZ_MAX (0x604), so on a VER3 device register_size/sizeof(u32) is exactly the array length and the last iteration addresses one element past the end. The element it lands on is np->name_rx[0..3]: saved_config_space[] is followed immediately by char name_rx[IFNAMSIZ + 3], and char needs no padding. Nothing observable is corrupted by that, because nv_request_irq() rewrites name_rx with sprintf() before it is ever passed to request_irq(). The bug is the out-of-bounds access itself, which UBSAN reports and which CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y turns into a trap that aborts the running kernel code, plus an MMIO read and, on resume, an MMIO writel() to base + 0x604, one dword past the range the driver mapped: np->base = ioremap(addr, np->register_size); VER1 and VER2 devices stay inside the array, but they too get the stray read and the stray write one dword past their own window. Caught by UBSAN on an Apple Macmini3,1 (MCP79) during a deep S3 cycle. The splat below is trimmed: the build path in the file name, the CPU and taint lines, the Workqueue line, the "?" hint frames, and the frames below device_suspend are all cut. The kernel was tainted, with an out-of-tree nouveau and CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC; forcedeth itself was the stock module. UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/net/ethernet/nvidia/forcedeth.c:6225:25 index 385 is out of range for type 'u32 [385]' Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80 ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x2b __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x54/0x59 __this_module+0xe398c/0xe9010 [forcedeth] pci_pm_suspend+0x80/0x170 dpm_run_callback+0x51/0x160 device_suspend+0x1a2/0x4a0 ... Both loops are hit. UBSAN reports each source location only once per module load (__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds() calls suppress_report(), which does test_and_set_bit(REPORTED_BIT, ...) on the struct source_location), so the two splats land in the first S3 cycle after the module is loaded and later cycles are silent even though the access still runs off the end every time. In that first cycle line 6225 is reported from pci_pm_suspend and line 6240 from pci_pm_resume. The same off-by-one was fixed in nv_get_regs() by commit ba9aa134287f ("forcedeth: fix buffer overflow") in 2012; these two loops were missed. The suspend and resume side was reported on LKML in September 2013 by Marc Weber, with the same analysis and the same one-character fix, but the patch was attached rather than sent inline and the thread ended there. Use < instead of <=, which saves and restores exactly register_size bytes. Fixes: 1a1ca86158ee ("[netdrvr] forcedeth: save/restore device configuration space") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marek Czernohous <marek@czernohous.de> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178682367885.3748309.10595890901761762683@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>