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2026-04-14Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linuxLinus Torvalds1-37/+266
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "The biggest changes are MPAM enablement in drivers/resctrl and new PMU support under drivers/perf. On the core side, FEAT_LSUI lets futex atomic operations with EL0 permissions, avoiding PAN toggling. The rest is mostly TLB invalidation refactoring, further generic entry work, sysreg updates and a few fixes. Core features: - Add support for FEAT_LSUI, allowing futex atomic operations without toggling Privileged Access Never (PAN) - Further refactor the arm64 exception handling code towards the generic entry infrastructure - Optimise __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y and allow alias analysis through it Memory management: - Refactor the arm64 TLB invalidation API and implementation for better control over barrier placement and level-hinted invalidation - Enable batched TLB flushes during memory hot-unplug - Fix rodata=full block mapping support for realm guests (when BBML2_NOABORT is available) Perf and PMU: - Add support for a whole bunch of system PMUs featured in NVIDIA's Tegra410 SoC (cspmu extensions for the fabric and PCIe, new drivers for CPU/C2C memory latency PMUs) - Clean up iomem resource handling in the Arm CMN driver - Fix signedness handling of AA64DFR0.{PMUVer,PerfMon} MPAM (Memory Partitioning And Monitoring): - Add architecture context-switch and hiding of the feature from KVM - Add interface to allow MPAM to be exposed to user-space using resctrl - Add errata workaround for some existing platforms - Add documentation for using MPAM and what shape of platforms can use resctrl Miscellaneous: - Check DAIF (and PMR, where relevant) at task-switch time - Skip TFSR_EL1 checks and barriers in synchronous MTE tag check mode (only relevant to asynchronous or asymmetric tag check modes) - Remove a duplicate allocation in the kexec code - Remove redundant save/restore of SCS SP on entry to/from EL0 - Generate the KERNEL_HWCAP_ definitions from the arm64 hwcap descriptions - Add kselftest coverage for cmpbr_sigill() - Update sysreg definitions" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (109 commits) arm64: rsi: use linear-map alias for realm config buffer arm64: Kconfig: fix duplicate word in CMDLINE help text arm64: mte: Skip TFSR_EL1 checks and barriers in synchronous tag check mode arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12 arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12 arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12 arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12 arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12 arm64/hwcap: Generate the KERNEL_HWCAP_ definitions for the hwcaps arm64: kexec: Remove duplicate allocation for trans_pgd ACPI: AGDI: fix missing newline in error message arm64: Check DAIF (and PMR) at task-switch time arm64: entry: Use split preemption logic arm64: entry: Use irqentry_{enter_from,exit_to}_kernel_mode() arm64: entry: Consistently prefix arm64-specific wrappers arm64: entry: Don't preempt with SError or Debug masked entry: Split preemption from irqentry_exit_to_kernel_mode() entry: Split kernel mode logic from irqentry_{enter,exit}() entry: Move irqentry_enter() prototype later entry: Remove local_irq_{enable,disable}_exit_to_user() ...
2026-03-27arm_mpam: Quirk CMN-650's CSU NRDY behaviourJames Morse1-0/+12
CMN-650 is afflicted with an erratum where the CSU NRDY bit never clears. This tells us the monitor never finishes scanning the cache. The erratum document says to wait the maximum time, then ignore the field. Add a flag to indicate whether this is the final attempt to read the counter, and when this quirk is applied, ignore the NRDY field. This means accesses to this counter will always retry, even if the counter was previously programmed to the same values. The counter value is not expected to be stable, it drifts up and down with each allocation and eviction. The CSU register provides the value for a point in time. Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: Add workaround for T241-MPAM-6Shanker Donthineni1-2/+24
The registers MSMON_MBWU_L and MSMON_MBWU return the number of requests rather than the number of bytes transferred. Bandwidth resource monitoring is performed at the last level cache, where each request arrive in 64Byte granularity. The current implementation returns the number of transactions received at the last level cache but does not provide the value in bytes. Scaling by 64 gives an accurate byte count to match the MPAM specification for the MSMON_MBWU and MSMON_MBWU_L registers. This patch fixes the issue by reporting the actual number of bytes instead of the number of transactions from __ris_msmon_read(). Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: Add workaround for T241-MPAM-4Shanker Donthineni1-3/+52
In the T241 implementation of memory-bandwidth partitioning, in the absence of contention for bandwidth, the minimum bandwidth setting can affect the amount of achieved bandwidth. Specifically, the achieved bandwidth in the absence of contention can settle to any value between the values of MPAMCFG_MBW_MIN and MPAMCFG_MBW_MAX. Also, if MPAMCFG_MBW_MIN is set zero (below 0.78125%), once a core enters a throttled state, it will never leave that state. The first issue is not a concern if the MPAM software allows to program MPAMCFG_MBW_MIN through the sysfs interface. This patch ensures program MBW_MIN=1 (0.78125%) whenever MPAMCFG_MBW_MIN=0 is programmed. In the scenario where the resctrl doesn't support the MBW_MIN interface via sysfs, to achieve bandwidth closer to MBW_MAX in the absence of contention, software should configure a relatively narrow gap between MBW_MIN and MBW_MAX. The recommendation is to use a 5% gap to mitigate the problem. Clear the feature MBW_MIN feature from the class to ensure we don't accidentally change behaviour when resctrl adds support for a MBW_MIN interface. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: Add workaround for T241-MPAM-1Shanker Donthineni1-0/+88
The MPAM bandwidth partitioning controls will not be correctly configured, and hardware will retain default configuration register values, meaning generally that bandwidth will remain unprovisioned. To address the issue, follow the below steps after updating the MBW_MIN and/or MBW_MAX registers. - Perform 64b reads from all 12 bridge MPAM shadow registers at offsets (0x360048 + slice*0x10000 + partid*8). These registers are read-only. - Continue iterating until all 12 shadow register values match in a loop. pr_warn_once if the values fail to match within the loop count 1000. - Perform 64b writes with the value 0x0 to the two spare registers at offsets 0x1b0000 and 0x1c0000. In the hardware, writes to the MPAMCFG_MBW_MAX MPAMCFG_MBW_MIN registers are transformed into broadcast writes to the 12 shadow registers. The final two writes to the spare registers cause a final rank of downstream micro-architectural MPAM registers to be updated from the shadow copies. The intervening loop to read the 12 shadow registers helps avoid a race condition where writes to the spare registers occur before all shadow registers have been updated. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: Add quirk frameworkShanker Donthineni1-0/+32
The MPAM specification includes the MPAMF_IIDR, which serves to uniquely identify the MSC implementation through a combination of implementer details, product ID, variant, and revision. Certain hardware issues/errata can be resolved using software workarounds. Introduce a quirk framework to allow workarounds to be enabled based on the MPAMF_IIDR value. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Co-developed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: resctrl: Call resctrl_init() on platforms that can support resctrlJames Morse1-4/+28
Now that MPAM links against resctrl, call resctrl_init() to register the filesystem and setup resctrl's structures. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: resctrl: Convert to/from MPAMs fixed-point formatsDave Martin1-0/+7
MPAM uses a fixed-point formats for some hardware controls. Resctrl provides the bandwidth controls as a percentage. Add helpers to convert between these. Ensure bwa_wd is at most 16 to make it clear higher values have no meaning. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: resctrl: Implement resctrl_arch_reset_all_ctrls()James Morse1-1/+1
We already have a helper for resetting an mpam class and component. Hook it up to resctrl_arch_reset_all_ctrls() and the domain offline path. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: resctrl: Add boilerplate cpuhp and domain allocationJames Morse1-0/+12
resctrl has its own data structures to describe its resources. We can't use these directly as we play tricks with the 'MBA' resource, picking the MPAM controls or monitors that best apply. We may export the same component as both L3 and MBA. Add mpam_resctrl_res[] as the array of class->resctrl mappings we are exporting, and add the cpuhp hooks that allocated and free the resctrl domain structures. Only the mpam control feature are considered here and monitor support will be added later. While we're here, plumb in a few other obvious things. CONFIG_ARM_CPU_RESCTRL is used to allow this code to be built even though it can't yet be linked against resctrl. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm64: mpam: Context switch the MPAM registersJames Morse1-2/+0
MPAM allows traffic in the SoC to be labeled by the OS, these labels are used to apply policy in caches and bandwidth regulators, and to monitor traffic in the SoC. The label is made up of a PARTID and PMG value. The x86 equivalent calls these CLOSID and RMID, but they don't map precisely. MPAM has two CPU system registers that is used to hold the PARTID and PMG values that traffic generated at each exception level will use. These can be set per-task by the resctrl file system. (resctrl is the defacto interface for controlling this stuff). Add a helper to switch this. struct task_struct's separate CLOSID and RMID fields are insufficient to implement resctrl using MPAM, as resctrl can change the PARTID (CLOSID) and PMG (sort of like the RMID) separately. On x86, the rmid is an independent number, so a race that writes a mismatched closid and rmid into hardware is benign. On arm64, the pmg bits extend the partid. (i.e. partid-5 has a pmg-0 that is not the same as partid-6's pmg-0). In this case, mismatching the values will 'dirty' a pmg value that resctrl believes is clean, and is not tracking with its 'limbo' code. To avoid this, the partid and pmg are always read and written as a pair. This requires a new u64 field. In struct task_struct there are two u32, rmid and closid for the x86 case, but as we can't use them here do something else. Add this new field, mpam_partid_pmg, to struct thread_info to avoid adding more architecture specific code to struct task_struct. Always use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() when accessing this field. Resctrl allows a per-cpu 'default' value to be set, this overrides the values when scheduling a task in the default control-group, which has PARTID 0. The way 'code data prioritisation' gets emulated means the register value for the default group needs to be a variable. The current system register value is kept in a per-cpu variable to avoid writing to the system register if the value isn't going to change. Writes to this register may reset the hardware state for regulating bandwidth. Finally, there is no reason to context switch these registers unless there is a driver changing the values in struct task_struct. Hide the whole thing behind a static key. This also allows the driver to disable MPAM in response to errors reported by hardware. Move the existing static key to belong to the arch code, as in the future the MPAM driver may become a loadable module. All this should depend on whether there is an MPAM driver, hide it behind CONFIG_ARM64_MPAM. Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> CC: Amit Singh Tomar <amitsinght@marvell.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: Reset when feature configuration bit unsetBen Horgan1-28/+12
To indicate that the configuration, of the controls used by resctrl, in a RIS need resetting to driver defaults the reset flags in mpam_config are set. However, these flags are only ever set temporarily at RIS scope in mpam_reset_ris() and hence mpam_cpu_online() will never reset these controls to default. As the hardware reset is unknown this leads to unknown configuration when the control values haven't been configured away from the defaults. Use the policy that an unset feature configuration bit means reset. In this way the mpam_config in the component can encode that it should be in reset state and mpam_reprogram_msc() will reset controls as needed. Fixes: 09b89d2a72f3 ("arm_mpam: Allow configuration to be applied and restored during cpu online") Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> [ morse: Removed unused reset flags from config structure ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27arm_mpam: Ensure in_reset_state is false after applying configurationZeng Heng1-0/+1
The per-RIS flag, in_reset_state, indicates whether or not the MSC registers are in reset state, and allows avoiding resetting when they are already in reset state. However, when mpam_apply_config() updates the configuration it doesn't update the in_reset_state flag and so even after the configuration update in_reset_state can be true and mpam_reset_ris() will skip the actual register restoration on subsequent resets. Once resctrl has a MPAM backend it will use resctrl_arch_reset_all_ctrls() to reset the MSC configuration on unmount and, if the in_reset_state flag is bogusly true, fail to reset the MSC configuration. The resulting non-reset MSC configuration can lead to persistent performance restrictions even after resctrl is unmounted. Fix by clearing in_reset_state to false immediately after successful configuration application, ensuring that the next reset operation properly restores MSC register defaults. Fixes: 09b89d2a72f3 ("arm_mpam: Allow configuration to be applied and restored during cpu online") Signed-off-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Acked-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> [Horgan: rewrite commit message to not be specific to resctrl unmount] Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-13arm_mpam: Fix null pointer dereference when restoring bandwidth countersBen Horgan1-0/+2
When an MSC supporting memory bandwidth monitoring is brought offline and then online, mpam_restore_mbwu_state() calls __ris_msmon_read() via ipi to restore the configuration of the bandwidth counters. It doesn't care about the value read, mbwu_arg.val, and doesn't set it leading to a null pointer dereference when __ris_msmon_read() adds to it. This results in a kernel oops with a call trace such as: Call trace: __ris_msmon_read+0x19c/0x64c (P) mpam_restore_mbwu_state+0xa0/0xe8 smp_call_on_cpu_callback+0x1c/0x38 process_one_work+0x154/0x4b4 worker_thread+0x188/0x310 kthread+0x11c/0x130 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Provide a local variable for val to avoid __ris_msmon_read() dereferencing a null pointer when adding to val. Fixes: 41e8a14950e1 ("arm_mpam: Track bandwidth counter state for power management") Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-02-22Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL usesKees Cook1-2/+1
Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script: // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only // Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments virtual patch @gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@ identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex, kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex, kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex, kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex}; @@ ALLOC(... - , GFP_KERNEL ) $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang: Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds1-4/+4
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook1-7/+7
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-01-08arm_mpam: Stop using uninitialized variables in __ris_msmon_read()Ben Horgan1-3/+4
Dan has reported two uses of uninitialized variables in __ris_msmon_read(). If an unknown monitor type is encountered then the local variable, now, is used uninitialized. Fix this by returning early on error. If a non-mbwu monitor is being read then the local variable, overflow, is not initialized but still read. Initialize it to false as overflow is not relevant for csu monitors. Fixes: 823e7c3712c5 ("arm_mpam: Add mpam_msmon_read() to read monitor value") Fixes: 9e5afb7c3283 ("arm_mpam: Use long MBWU counters if supported") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202512091519.RBwiJcSq-lkp@intel.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202512100547.N7QPYgfb-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19arm_mpam: Add kunit test for bitmap resetJames Morse1-0/+4
The bitmap reset code has been a source of bugs. Add a unit test. This currently has to be built in, as the rest of the driver is builtin. Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19arm_mpam: Add helper to reset saved mbwu stateJames Morse1-1/+47
resctrl expects to reset the bandwidth counters when the filesystem is mounted. To allow this, add a helper that clears the saved mbwu state. Instead of cross calling to each CPU that can access the component MSC to write to the counter, set a flag that causes it to be zero'd on the the next read. This is easily done by forcing a configuration update. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvdia.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19arm_mpam: Use long MBWU counters if supportedRohit Mathew1-19/+126
Now that the larger counter sizes are probed, make use of them. Callers of mpam_msmon_read() may not know (or care!) about the different counter sizes. Allow them to specify mpam_feat_msmon_mbwu and have the driver pick the counter to use. Only 32bit accesses to the MSC are required to be supported by the spec, but these registers are 64bits. The lower half may overflow into the higher half between two 32bit reads. To avoid this, use a helper that reads the top half multiple times to check for overflow. Signed-off-by: Rohit Mathew <rohit.mathew@arm.com> [morse: merged multiple patches from Rohit, added explicit counter selection ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19arm_mpam: Probe for long/lwd mbwu countersRohit Mathew1-12/+23
mpam v0.1 and versions above v1.0 support optional long counter for memory bandwidth monitoring. The MPAMF_MBWUMON_IDR register has fields indicating support for long counters. Probe these feature bits. The mpam_feat_msmon_mbwu feature is used to indicate that bandwidth monitors are supported, instead of muddling this with which size of bandwidth monitors, add an explicit 31 bit counter feature. Signed-off-by: Rohit Mathew <rohit.mathew@arm.com> [ morse: Added 31bit counter feature to simplify later logic ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19arm_mpam: Consider overflow in bandwidth counter stateBen Horgan1-2/+22
Use the overflow status bit to track overflow on each bandwidth counter read and add the counter size to the correction when overflow is detected. This assumes that only a single overflow has occurred since the last read of the counter. Overflow interrupts, on hardware that supports them could be used to remove this limitation. Cc: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19arm_mpam: Track bandwidth counter state for power managementJames Morse1-1/+125
Bandwidth counters need to run continuously to correctly reflect the bandwidth. Save the counter state when the hardware is reset due to CPU hotplug. Add struct mbwu_state to track the bandwidth counter. Support for tracking overflow with the same structure will be added in a subsequent commit. Cc: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19arm_mpam: Add mpam_msmon_read() to read monitor valueJames Morse1-0/+235
Reading a monitor involves configuring what you want to monitor, and reading the value. Components made up of multiple MSC may need values from each MSC. MSCs may take time to configure, returning 'not ready'. The maximum 'not ready' time should have been provided by firmware. Add mpam_msmon_read() to hide all this. If (one of) the MSC returns not ready, then wait the full timeout value before trying again. CC: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> Cc: Shaopeng Tan (Fujitsu) <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19arm_mpam: Add helpers to allocate monitorsJames Morse1-0/+2
MPAM's MSC support a number of monitors, each of which supports bandwidth counters, or cache-storage-utilisation counters. To use a counter, a monitor needs to be configured. Add helpers to allocate and free CSU or MBWU monitors. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19arm_mpam: Probe and reset the rest of the featuresJames Morse1-0/+188
MPAM supports more features than are going to be exposed to resctrl. For partid other than 0, the reset values of these controls isn't known. Discover the rest of the features so they can be reset to avoid any side effects when resctrl is in use. PARTID narrowing allows MSC/RIS to support less configuration space than is usable. If this feature is found on a class of device we are likely to use, then reduce the partid_max to make it usable. This allows us to map a PARTID to itself. CC: Rohit Mathew <Rohit.Mathew@arm.com> CC: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> CC: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19arm_mpam: Allow configuration to be applied and restored during cpu onlineJames Morse1-25/+263
When CPUs come online the MSC's original configuration should be restored. Add struct mpam_config to hold the configuration. For each component, this has a bitmap of features that have been changed from the reset values. The mpam_config is also used on RIS reset where all bits are set to ensure all features are reset. Once the maximum partid is known, allocate a configuration array for each component, and reprogram each RIS configuration from this. CC: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Fujitsu Fujitsu <Shaopeng Tan tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Cc: Peter Newman peternewman@google.com Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19arm_mpam: Use a static key to indicate when mpam is enabledJames Morse1-0/+12
Once all the MSC have been probed, the system wide usable number of PARTID is known and the configuration arrays can be allocated. After this point, checking all the MSC have been probed is pointless, and the cpuhp callbacks should restore the configuration, instead of just resetting the MSC. Add a static key to enable this behaviour. This will also allow MPAM to be disabled in response to an error, and the architecture code to enable/disable the context switch of the MPAM system registers. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19arm_mpam: Register and enable IRQsJames Morse1-0/+280
Register and enable error IRQs. All the MPAM error interrupts indicate a software bug, e.g. out of range partid. If the error interrupt is ever signalled, attempt to disable MPAM. Only the irq handler accesses the MPAMF_ESR register, so no locking is needed. The work to disable MPAM after an error needs to happen at process context as it takes mutex. It also unregisters the interrupts, meaning it can't be done from the threaded part of a threaded interrupt. Instead, mpam_disable() gets scheduled. Enabling the IRQs in the MSC may involve cross calling to a CPU that can access the MSC. Once the IRQ is requested, the mpam_disable() path can be called asynchronously, which will walk structures sized by max_partid. Ensure this size is fixed before the interrupt is requested. CC: Rohit Mathew <rohit.mathew@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Rohit Mathew <rohit.mathew@arm.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19arm_mpam: Extend reset logic to allow devices to be reset any timeJames Morse1-3/+54
cpuhp callbacks aren't the only time the MSC configuration may need to be reset. Resctrl has an API call to reset a class. If an MPAM error interrupt arrives it indicates the driver has misprogrammed an MSC. The safest thing to do is reset all the MSCs and disable MPAM. Add a helper to reset RIS via their class. Call this from mpam_disable(), which can be scheduled from the error interrupt handler. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19arm_mpam: Add a helper to touch an MSC from any CPUJames Morse1-3/+34
Resetting RIS entries from the cpuhp callback is easy as the callback occurs on the correct CPU. This won't be true for any other caller that wants to reset or configure an MSC. Add a helper that schedules the provided function if necessary. Callers should take the cpuhp lock to prevent the cpuhp callbacks from changing the MSC state. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19arm_mpam: Reset MSC controls from cpuhp callbacksJames Morse1-0/+109
When a CPU comes online, it may bring a newly accessible MSC with it. Only the default partid has its value reset by hardware, and even then the MSC might not have been reset since its config was previously dirtied. e.g. Kexec. Any in-use partid must have its configuration restored, or reset. In-use partids may be held in caches and evicted later. MSC are also reset when CPUs are taken offline to cover cases where firmware doesn't reset the MSC over reboot using UEFI, or kexec where there is no firmware involvement. If the configuration for a RIS has not been touched since it was brought online, it does not need resetting again. To reset, write the maximum values for all discovered controls. CC: Rohit Mathew <Rohit.Mathew@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19arm_mpam: Merge supported features during mpam_enable() into mpam_classJames Morse1-0/+214
To make a decision about whether to expose an mpam class as a resctrl resource we need to know its overall supported features and properties. Once we've probed all the resources, we can walk the tree and produce overall values by merging the bitmaps. This eliminates features that are only supported by some MSC that make up a component or class. If bitmap properties are mismatched within a component we cannot support the mismatched feature. Care has to be taken as vMSC may hold mismatched RIS. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19arm_mpam: Probe the hardware features resctrl supportsJames Morse1-0/+149
Expand the probing support with the control and monitor types we can use with resctrl. CC: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19arm_mpam: Add helpers for managing the locking around the mon_sel registersJames Morse1-0/+2
The MSC MON_SEL register needs to be accessed from hardirq for the overflow interrupt, and when taking an IPI to access these registers on platforms where MSC are not accessible from every CPU. This makes an irqsave spinlock the obvious lock to protect these registers. On systems with SCMI or PCC mailboxes it must be able to sleep, meaning a mutex must be used. The SCMI or PCC platforms can't support an overflow interrupt, and can't access the registers from hardirq context. Clearly these two can't exist for one MSC at the same time. Add helpers for the MON_SEL locking. For now, use a irqsave spinlock and only support 'real' MMIO platforms. In the future this lock will be split in two allowing SCMI/PCC platforms to take a mutex. Because there are contexts where the SCMI/PCC platforms can't make an access, mpam_mon_sel_lock() needs to be able to fail. Do this now, so that all the error handling on these paths is present. This allows the relevant paths to fail if they are needed on a platform where this isn't possible, instead of having to make explicit checks of the interface type. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19arm_mpam: Probe hardware to find the supported partid/pmg valuesJames Morse1-1/+147
CPUs can generate traffic with a range of PARTID and PMG values, but each MSC may also have its own maximum size for these fields. Before MPAM can be used, the driver needs to probe each RIS on each MSC, to find the system-wide smallest value that can be used. The limits from requestors (e.g. CPUs) also need taking into account. While doing this, RIS entries that firmware didn't describe are created under MPAM_CLASS_UNKNOWN. This adds the low level MSC write accessors. While we're here, implement the mpam_register_requestor() call for the arch code to register the CPU limits. Future callers of this will tell us about the SMMU and ITS. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19arm_mpam: Add cpuhp callbacks to probe MSC hardwareJames Morse1-1/+175
Because an MSC can only by accessed from the CPUs in its cpu-affinity set we need to be running on one of those CPUs to probe the MSC hardware. Do this work in the cpuhp callback. Probing the hardware will only happen before MPAM is enabled, walk all the MSCs and probe those we can reach that haven't already been probed as each CPU's online call is made. This adds the low-level MSC register read accessors. Once all MSCs reported by the firmware have been probed from a CPU in their respective cpu-affinity set, the probe-time cpuhp callbacks are replaced. The replacement callbacks will ultimately need to handle save/restore of the runtime MSC state across power transitions, but for now there is nothing to do in them: so do nothing. The architecture's context switch code will be enabled by a static-key, this can be set by mpam_enable(), but must be done from process context, not a cpuhp callback because both take the cpuhp lock. Whenever a new MSC has been probed, the mpam_enable() work is scheduled to test if all the MSCs have been probed. If probing fails, mpam_disable() is scheduled to unregister the cpuhp callbacks and free memory. CC: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzerc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19arm_mpam: Add the class and component structures for firmware described risJames Morse1-1/+391
An MSC is a container of resources, each identified by their RIS index. Some RIS are described by firmware to provide their position in the system. Others are discovered when the driver probes the hardware. To configure a resource it needs to be found by its class, e.g. 'L2'. There are two kinds of grouping, a class is a set of components, which are visible to user-space as there are likely to be multiple instances of the L2 cache. (e.g. one per cluster or package) Add support for creating and destroying structures to allow a hierarchy of resources to be created. Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19arm_mpam: Add probe/remove for mpam msc driver and kbuild boiler plateJames Morse1-0/+190
Probing MPAM is convoluted. MSCs that are integrated with a CPU may only be accessible from those CPUs, and they may not be online. Touching the hardware early is pointless as MPAM can't be used until the system-wide common values for num_partid and num_pmg have been discovered. Start with driver probe/remove and mapping the MSC. Cc: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>