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2026-04-20Merge tag 'ecryptfs-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfsLinus Torvalds7-173/+142
Pull eCryptfs updates from Tyler Hicks: - avoid unnecessary eCryptfs inode timestamp truncation by re-using the lower filesystem's time granularity - various small code cleanups - reorganize the setattr hook inode resizing to improve style and readability, remove an unnecessary memory allocation when shrinking, and to support an upcoming rework of the VFS interfaces involved in truncation * tag 'ecryptfs-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs: ecryptfs: keep the lower iattr contained in truncate_upper ecryptfs: factor out a ecryptfs_iattr_to_lower helper ecryptfs: merge ecryptfs_inode_newsize_ok into truncate_upper ecryptfs: combine the two ATTR_SIZE blocks in ecryptfs_setattr ecryptfs: use ZERO_PAGE instead of allocating zeroed memory in truncate_upper ecryptfs: streamline truncate_upper ecryptfs: cleanup ecryptfs_setattr ecryptfs: Drop TODO comment in ecryptfs_derive_iv ecryptfs: Fix typo in ecryptfs_derive_iv function comment ecryptfs: Log function name only once in decode_and_decrypt_filename ecryptfs: Remove redundant if checks in encrypt_and_encode_filename ecryptfs: Fix tag number in encrypt_filename() error message ecryptfs: Use struct_size to improve process_response + send_miscdev ecryptfs: Replace memcpy + manual NUL termination with strscpy ecryptfs: Set s_time_gran to get correct time granularity
2026-04-08ecryptfs: keep the lower iattr contained in truncate_upperChristoph Hellwig1-46/+36
Currently the two callers of truncate_upper handle passing information very differently. ecryptfs_truncate passes a zeroed lower_ia and expects truncate_upper to fill it in from the upper ia created just for that, while ecryptfs_setattr passes a fully initialized lower_ia copied from the upper one. Both of them then call notify_change on the lower_ia. Switch to only passing the upper ia, and derive the lower ia from it inside truncate_upper, and call notify_change inside the function itself. Because the old name is misleading now, rename the resulting function to __ecryptfs_truncate as it deals with both the lower and upper inodes. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-04-08ecryptfs: factor out a ecryptfs_iattr_to_lower helperChristoph Hellwig1-9/+15
Prepare for using the code to create a lower struct iattr in multiple places. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-04-08ecryptfs: merge ecryptfs_inode_newsize_ok into truncate_upperChristoph Hellwig1-35/+17
Both callers of ecryptfs_inode_newsize_ok call truncate_upper right after. Merge ecryptfs_inode_newsize_ok into truncate_upper to simplify the logic. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-04-08ecryptfs: combine the two ATTR_SIZE blocks in ecryptfs_setattrChristoph Hellwig1-5/+4
Simplify the logic in ecryptfs_setattr by combining the two ATTR_SIZE blocks. This initializes lower_ia before the size check, which is obviously correct as the size check doesn't look at it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-04-08ecryptfs: use ZERO_PAGE instead of allocating zeroed memory in truncate_upperChristoph Hellwig1-9/+2
Use the existing pre-zeroed memory instead of allocating a new chunk. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-04-08ecryptfs: streamline truncate_upperChristoph Hellwig1-54/+59
Use a few strategic gotos to reduce indentation and keep the main flow outside of branches. Switch all touched comments to normal kernel style and avoid breaks in printed strings for all the code touched. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-04-08ecryptfs: cleanup ecryptfs_setattrChristoph Hellwig1-12/+10
Initialize variables at declaration time where applicable and reformat conditionals to match the kernel coding style. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-04-02ecryptfs: Drop TODO comment in ecryptfs_derive_ivThorsten Blum1-4/+0
Remove the TODO from 2006. eCryptfs is generally not receiving new features and changing the IV derivation is only likely to happen to address security concerns in the future. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> [tyhicks: Add the reasoning to the commit message] Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-04-02ecryptfs: Fix typo in ecryptfs_derive_iv function commentThorsten Blum1-1/+1
s/vale/value/ Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-03-25ecryptfs: Log function name only once in decode_and_decrypt_filenameThorsten Blum1-2/+1
ecryptfs_printk() already prints the function name using %s and __func__. Drop the redundant function name from the debug log message. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-03-25ecryptfs: Remove redundant if checks in encrypt_and_encode_filenameThorsten Blum1-11/+10
The outer if already checks if 'mount_crypt_stat' is true. Drop checking 'mount_crypt_stat' again. Use ecryptfs_printk() while we're at it. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-03-25ecryptfs: Fix tag number in encrypt_filename() error messageThorsten Blum1-3/+3
Report the correct tag number (70) instead of tag 72. Use ecryptfs_printk() and reformat the string to silence the checkpatch warning: "WARNING: quoted string split across lines". Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-03-25ecryptfs: Use struct_size to improve process_response + send_miscdevThorsten Blum2-3/+7
Use struct_size(), which provides additional compile-time checks for structures with flexible array members (e.g., __must_be_array()), to determine the allocation size for a new 'struct ecryptfs_message'. In send_miscdev(), reuse 'msg_size' instead of recalculating it. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-03-25ecryptfs: Replace memcpy + manual NUL termination with strscpyThorsten Blum2-7/+4
Use strscpy() to copy the NUL-terminated '->token.password.signature' and 'sig' to the destination buffers instead of using memcpy() followed by manual NUL terminations. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-03-25ecryptfs: Set s_time_gran to get correct time granularityFrank Hsiao 蕭法宣1-0/+1
Set the eCryptfs superblock time granularity, using the lower filesystem's s_time_gran value, to prevent unnecessary inode timestamp truncation to the granularity of a full second. The use of utimensat(2) to set a timestamp with nanosecond precision would trigger this bug. That occurred when using the following utilities to update timestamps of a file: * cp -p: copy a file and preserve its atime and mtime * touch -r: touch a file and use a reference file's timestamps Closes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ecryptfs/+bug/1890486 Signed-off-by: Frank Hsiao 蕭法宣 <frankhsiao@qnap.com> [tyhicks: Partially rewrite the commit message] Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2026-03-06treewide: change inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64Jeff Layton2-4/+4
On 32-bit architectures, unsigned long is only 32 bits wide, which causes 64-bit inode numbers to be silently truncated. Several filesystems (NFS, XFS, BTRFS, etc.) can generate inode numbers that exceed 32 bits, and this truncation can lead to inode number collisions and other subtle bugs on 32-bit systems. Change the type of inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64 to ensure that inode numbers are always represented as 64-bit values regardless of architecture. Update all format specifiers treewide from %lu/%lx to %llu/%llx to match the new type, along with corresponding local variable types. This is the bulk treewide conversion. Earlier patches in this series handled trace events separately to allow trace field reordering for better struct packing on 32-bit. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304-iino-u64-v3-12-2257ad83d372@kernel.org Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds4-5/+5
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook4-5/+5
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-20Merge tag 'ecryptfs-7.0-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfsLinus Torvalds5-41/+29
Pull ecryptfs updates from Tyler Hicks: "This consists of some really minor typo fixes that fell through the cracks and some more recent code cleanups: - Comment typo fixes - Removal of an unused function declaration - Use strscpy() instead of the deprecated strcpy() - Use string copying helpers instead of memcpy() and manually terminating strings" * tag 'ecryptfs-7.0-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs: ecryptfs: Replace memcpy + NUL termination in ecryptfs_copy_filename ecryptfs: Drop redundant NUL terminations after calling ecryptfs_to_hex ecryptfs: Replace memcpy + NUL termination in ecryptfs_new_file_context ecryptfs: Replace strcpy with strscpy in ecryptfs_validate_options ecryptfs: Replace strcpy with strscpy in ecryptfs_cipher_code_to_string ecryptfs: Replace strcpy with strscpy in ecryptfs_set_default_crypt_stat_vals ecryptfs: simplify list initialization in ecryptfs_parse_packet_set() ecryptfs: Remove unused declartion ecryptfs_fill_zeros() ecryptfs: Fix packet format comment in parse_tag_67_packet() ecryptfs: comment typo fix ecryptfs: keystore: Fix typo 'the the' in comment
2026-02-16Merge tag 'vfs-7.0-rc1.misc.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull more misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - Optimize close_range() from O(range size) to O(active FDs) by using find_next_bit() on the open_fds bitmap instead of linearly scanning the entire requested range. This is a significant improvement for large-range close operations on sparse file descriptor tables. - Add FS_XFLAG_VERITY file attribute for fs-verity files, retrievable via FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR and file_getattr(). The flag is read-only. Add tracepoints for fs-verity enable and verify operations, replacing the previously removed debug printk's. - Prevent nfsd from exporting special kernel filesystems like pidfs and nsfs. These filesystems have custom ->open() and ->permission() export methods that are designed for open_by_handle_at(2) only and are incompatible with nfsd. Update the exportfs documentation accordingly. Fixes: - Fix KMSAN uninit-value in ovl_fill_real() where strcmp() was used on a non-null-terminated decrypted directory entry name from fscrypt. This triggered on encrypted lower layers when the decrypted name buffer contained uninitialized tail data. The fix also adds VFS-level name_is_dot(), name_is_dotdot(), and name_is_dot_dotdot() helpers, replacing various open-coded "." and ".." checks across the tree. - Fix read-only fsflags not being reset together with xflags in vfs_fileattr_set(). Currently harmless since no read-only xflags overlap with flags, but this would cause inconsistencies for any future shared read-only flag - Return -EREMOTE instead of -ESRCH from PIDFD_GET_INFO when the target process is in a different pid namespace. This lets userspace distinguish "process exited" from "process in another namespace", matching glibc's pidfd_getpid() behavior Cleanups: - Use C-string literals in the Rust seq_file bindings, replacing the kernel::c_str!() macro (available since Rust 1.77) - Fix typo in d_walk_ret enum comment, add porting notes for the readlink_copy() calling convention change" * tag 'vfs-7.0-rc1.misc.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs: add porting notes about readlink_copy() pidfs: return -EREMOTE when PIDFD_GET_INFO is called on another ns nfsd: do not allow exporting of special kernel filesystems exportfs: clarify the documentation of open()/permission() expotrfs ops fsverity: add tracepoints fs: add FS_XFLAG_VERITY for fs-verity files rust: seq_file: replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings fs: dcache: fix typo in enum d_walk_ret comment ovl: use name_is_dot* helpers in readdir code fs: add helpers name_is_dot{,dot,_dotdot} ovl: Fix uninit-value in ovl_fill_real fs: reset read-only fsflags together with xflags fs/file: optimize close_range() complexity from O(N) to O(Sparse)
2026-02-12Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mmLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group space (Heming Zhao) - "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar) - "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the page size (Pnina Feder) - "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek) - "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli) - "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport) - "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain) - "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav) - "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into more appropriate places (Yury Norov) - "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of ->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov) - "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin) * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits) watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat() watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs() kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages() tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list list: add kunit test for private list primitives list: add primitives for private list manipulations delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task() RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap() android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas ...
2026-02-10Merge tag 'hardening-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linuxLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: "Mostly small cleanups and various scattered annotations and flex array warning fixes that we reviewed by unlanded in other trees. Introduces new annotation for expanding counted_by to pointer members, now that compiler behavior between GCC and Clang has been normalized. - Various missed __counted_by annotations (Thorsten Blum) - Various missed -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end fixes (Gustavo A. R. Silva) - Avoid leftover tempfiles for interrupted compile-time FORTIFY tests (Nicolas Schier) - Remove non-existant CONFIG_UBSAN_REPORT_FULL from docs (Stefan Wiehler) - fortify: Use C arithmetic not FIELD_xxx() in FORTIFY_REASON defines (David Laight) - Add __counted_by_ptr attribute, tests, and first user (Bill Wendling, Kees Cook) - Update MAINTAINERS file to make hardening section not include pstore" * tag 'hardening-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: MAINTAINERS: pstore: Remove L: entry nfp: tls: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings carl9170: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning coredump: Use __counted_by_ptr for struct core_name::corename lkdtm/bugs: Add __counted_by_ptr() test PTR_BOUNDS compiler_types.h: Attributes: Add __counted_by_ptr macro fortify: Cleanup temp file also on non-successful exit fortify: Rename temporary file to match ignore pattern fortify: Use C arithmetic not FIELD_xxx() in FORTIFY_REASON defines ecryptfs: Annotate struct ecryptfs_message with __counted_by fs/xattr: Annotate struct simple_xattr with __counted_by crypto: af_alg - Annotate struct af_alg_iv with __counted_by Kconfig.ubsan: Remove CONFIG_UBSAN_REPORT_FULL from documentation drm/nouveau: fifo: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
2026-01-29fs: add helpers name_is_dot{,dot,_dotdot}Amir Goldstein1-1/+1
Rename the helper is_dot_dotdot() into the name_ namespace and add complementary helpers to check for dot and dotdot names individually. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260128132406.23768-3-amir73il@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-20kernel.h: drop hex.h and update all hex.h usersRandy Dunlap1-0/+1
Remove <linux/hex.h> from <linux/kernel.h> and update all users/callers of hex.h interfaces to directly #include <linux/hex.h> as part of the process of putting kernel.h on a diet. Removing hex.h from kernel.h means that 36K C source files don't have to pay the price of parsing hex.h for the roughly 120 C source files that need it. This change has been build-tested with allmodconfig on most ARCHes. Also, all users/callers of <linux/hex.h> in the entire source tree have been updated if needed (if not already #included). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215005206.2362276-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-14ecryptfs: Annotate struct ecryptfs_message with __counted_byThorsten Blum1-1/+1
Add the __counted_by() compiler attribute to the flexible array member 'data' to improve access bounds-checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Acked-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112115314.739612-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-01-12ecryptfs: Replace memcpy + NUL termination in ecryptfs_copy_filenameThorsten Blum1-14/+4
Use kmemdup_nul() to copy 'name' instead of using memcpy() followed by a manual NUL termination. Remove the local return variable and the goto label to simplify the code. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Acked-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2025-12-24ecryptfs: Release lower parent dentry after creating dirTyler Hicks1-0/+1
Fix a mkdir-induced usage count imbalance that tripped a umount_check() BUG while unmounting the lower filesystem. Commit f046fbb4d81d ("ecryptfs: use new start_creating/start_removing APIs") added a new dget() of the lower parent dir, in ecryptfs_mkdir(), but did not dput() the dentry before returning from that function. The BUG output as seen while running the eCryptfs test suite: $ ./run_tests.sh -b 131072 -c safe,destructive -f ext4 -K -t lp-926292.sh ... Running eCryptfs filesystem tests on ext4 lp-926292 ------------[ cut here ]------------ BUG: Dentry ffff8e6692d11988{i=c,n=ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED.FXZuRGZL7QAFtER.JeA46DtdKqkkQx9H2Vpmv234J5CU8YSsrUwZJK4AbXbrN5WkZ348wnqstovKKxA-} still in use (1) [unmount of ext4 loop0] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 950 at fs/dcache.c:1590 umount_check+0x5e/0x80 Modules linked in: md5 libmd5 ecryptfs encrypted_keys ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 950 Comm: umount Not tainted 6.18.0-rc1-00013-gf046fbb4d81d #17 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:umount_check+0x5e/0x80 Code: 88 38 06 00 00 48 8b 40 28 4c 8b 08 48 8b 46 68 48 85 c0 74 04 48 8b 50 38 51 48 c7 c7 60 32 9c b5 48 89 f1 e8 43 5e ca ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 58 31 c0 e9 46 9d 6c 00 41 83 f8 01 75 b8 eb a3 66 66 RSP: 0018:ffffa19940c4bdd0 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8e6692fad4c0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: ffffa19940c4bc70 RDI: 00000000ffffffff RBP: ffffffffb4eb5930 R08: 00000000ffffdfff R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 00000000ffffdfff R11: ffffffffb5c8a9e0 R12: ffff8e6692fad4c0 R13: ffff8e6692fad4c0 R14: ffff8e6692d11a40 R15: ffff8e6692d11988 FS: 00007f6b4b491800(0000) GS:ffff8e670506e000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f6b4b5f8d40 CR3: 0000000114eb7001 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> d_walk+0xfd/0x370 shrink_dcache_for_umount+0x4d/0x140 generic_shutdown_super+0x20/0x160 kill_block_super+0x1a/0x40 ext4_kill_sb+0x22/0x40 [ext4] deactivate_locked_super+0x33/0xa0 cleanup_mnt+0xba/0x150 task_work_run+0x5c/0xa0 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xac/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x2ab/0xfa0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f6b4b6c2a2b Code: c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 f3 0f 1e fa 31 f6 e9 05 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 a6 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 05 c3 0f 1f 40 00 48 8b 15 b9 83 0d 00 f7 d8 RSP: 002b:00007ffcd5b8b498 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000055b84af0b9e0 RCX: 00007f6b4b6c2a2b RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000055b84af0bdf0 RBP: 00007ffcd5b8b570 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000103 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055b84af0bae0 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000055b84af0bdf0 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- EXT4-fs (loop0): unmounting filesystem 00d9ea41-f61e-43d0-a449-6be03e7e8428. EXT4-fs (loop0): sb orphan head is 12 sb_info orphan list: inode loop0:12 at ffff8e66950e1df0: mode 40700, nlink 0, next 0 Assertion failure in ext4_put_super() at fs/ext4/super.c:1345: 'list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan)' Fixes: f046fbb4d81d ("ecryptfs: use new start_creating/start_removing APIs") Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251223194153.2818445-3-code@tyhicks.com Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-12-24ecryptfs: Fix improper mknod pairing of start_creating()/end_removing()Tyler Hicks1-1/+1
The ecryptfs_start_creating_dentry() function must be paired with the end_creating() function. Fix ecryptfs_mknod() so that end_creating() is properly called in the return path, instead of end_removing(). Fixes: f046fbb4d81d ("ecryptfs: use new start_creating/start_removing APIs") Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251223194153.2818445-2-code@tyhicks.com Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-12-23ecryptfs: Drop redundant NUL terminations after calling ecryptfs_to_hexThorsten Blum2-4/+0
ecryptfs_to_hex() already NUL-terminates the destination buffers. Drop the manual NUL terminations. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2025-12-23ecryptfs: Replace memcpy + NUL termination in ecryptfs_new_file_contextThorsten Blum1-7/+2
Use strscpy() to copy the NUL-terminated '->global_default_cipher_name' to the destination buffer instead of using memcpy() followed by a manual NUL termination. Remove the now-unused local variable 'cipher_name_len'. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2025-12-23ecryptfs: Replace strcpy with strscpy in ecryptfs_validate_optionsThorsten Blum1-4/+5
strcpy() has been deprecated [1] because it performs no bounds checking on the destination buffer, which can lead to buffer overflows. Replace it with the safer strscpy(). Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strcpy [1] Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2025-12-23ecryptfs: Replace strcpy with strscpy in ecryptfs_cipher_code_to_stringThorsten Blum3-5/+12
strcpy() has been deprecated [1] because it performs no bounds checking on the destination buffer, which can lead to buffer overflows. Since the parameter 'char *str' is just a pointer with no size information, extend the function with a 'size' parameter to pass the destination buffer's size as an additional argument. Adjust the call sites accordingly. Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strcpy [1] Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2025-12-23ecryptfs: Replace strcpy with strscpy in ecryptfs_set_default_crypt_stat_valsThorsten Blum1-1/+2
strcpy() has been deprecated [1] because it performs no bounds checking on the destination buffer, which can lead to buffer overflows. Replace it with the safer strscpy(). Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strcpy [1] Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2025-12-23ecryptfs: simplify list initialization in ecryptfs_parse_packet_set()Baolin Liu1-2/+1
In ecryptfs_parse_packet_set(),use LIST_HEAD() to declare and initialize the 'auth_tok_list' list in one step instead of using INIT_LIST_HEAD() separately. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2025-12-23ecryptfs: Remove unused declartion ecryptfs_fill_zeros()Zhang Zekun1-1/+0
The definition of ecryptfs_fill_zeros() has been removed since commit b6c1d8fcbade ("eCryptfs: remove unused functions and kmem_cache") So, Remove the empty declartion in header files. Signed-off-by: Zhang Zekun <zhangzekun11@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2025-12-23ecryptfs: Fix packet format comment in parse_tag_67_packet()Thorsten Blum1-1/+1
s/TAG 65/TAG 67/ Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2025-12-23ecryptfs: comment typo fixZipeng Zhang1-1/+1
Comment typo fix "vitual" -> "virtual". Signed-off-by: Zipeng Zhang <zhangzipeng0@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2025-12-23ecryptfs: keystore: Fix typo 'the the' in commentSlark Xiao1-1/+1
Replace 'the the' with 'the' in the comment. Signed-off-by: Slark Xiao <slark_xiao@163.com> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.locking' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds1-80/+71
Pull directory locking updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the work to add centralized APIs for directory locking operations. This series is part of a larger effort to change directory operation locking to allow multiple concurrent operations in a directory. The ultimate goal is to lock the target dentry(s) rather than the whole parent directory. To help with changing the locking protocol, this series centralizes locking and lookup in new helper functions. The helpers establish a pattern where it is the dentry that is being locked and unlocked (currently the lock is held on dentry->d_parent->d_inode, but that can change in the future). This also changes vfs_mkdir() to unlock the parent on failure, as well as dput()ing the dentry. This allows end_creating() to only require the target dentry (which may be IS_ERR() after vfs_mkdir()), not the parent" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.locking' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: nfsd: fix end_creating() conversion VFS: introduce end_creating_keep() VFS: change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure. ecryptfs: use new start_creating/start_removing APIs Add start_renaming_two_dentries() VFS/ovl/smb: introduce start_renaming_dentry() VFS/nfsd/ovl: introduce start_renaming() and end_renaming() VFS: add start_creating_killable() and start_removing_killable() VFS: introduce start_removing_dentry() smb/server: use end_removing_noperm for for target of smb2_create_link() VFS: introduce start_creating_noperm() and start_removing_noperm() VFS/nfsd/cachefiles/ovl: introduce start_removing() and end_removing() VFS/nfsd/cachefiles/ovl: add start_creating() and end_creating() VFS: tidy up do_unlinkat() VFS: introduce start_dirop() and end_dirop() debugfs: rename end_creating() to debugfs_end_creating()
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.delegations' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds1-6/+5
Pull directory delegations update from Christian Brauner: "This contains the work for recall-only directory delegations for knfsd. Add support for simple, recallable-only directory delegations. This was decided at the fall NFS Bakeathon where the NFS client and server maintainers discussed how to merge directory delegation support. The approach starts with recallable-only delegations for several reasons: 1. RFC8881 has gaps that are being addressed in RFC8881bis. In particular, it requires directory position information for CB_NOTIFY callbacks, which is difficult to implement properly under Linux. The spec is being extended to allow that information to be omitted. 2. Client-side support for CB_NOTIFY still lags. The client side involves heuristics about when to request a delegation. 3. Early indication shows simple, recallable-only delegations can help performance. Anna Schumaker mentioned seeing a multi-minute speedup in xfstests runs with them enabled. With these changes, userspace can also request a read lease on a directory that will be recalled on conflicting accesses. This may be useful for applications like Samba. Users can disable leases altogether via the fs.leases-enable sysctl if needed. VFS changes: - Dedicated Type for Delegations Introduce struct delegated_inode to track inodes that may have delegations that need to be broken. This replaces the previous approach of passing raw inode pointers through the delegation breaking code paths, providing better type safety and clearer semantics for the delegation machinery. - Break parent directory delegations in open(..., O_CREAT) codepath - Allow mkdir to wait for delegation break on parent - Allow rmdir to wait for delegation break on parent - Add try_break_deleg calls for parents to vfs_link(), vfs_rename(), and vfs_unlink() - Make vfs_create(), vfs_mknod(), and vfs_symlink() break delegations on parent directory - Clean up argument list for vfs_create() - Expose delegation support to userland Filelock changes: - Make lease_alloc() take a flags argument - Rework the __break_lease API to use flags - Add struct delegated_inode - Push the S_ISREG check down to ->setlease handlers - Lift the ban on directory leases in generic_setlease NFSD changes: - Allow filecache to hold S_IFDIR files - Allow DELEGRETURN on directories - Wire up GET_DIR_DELEGATION handling Fixes: - Fix kernel-doc warnings in __fcntl_getlease - Add needed headers for new struct delegation definition" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.delegations' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: vfs: add needed headers for new struct delegation definition filelock: __fcntl_getlease: fix kernel-doc warnings vfs: expose delegation support to userland nfsd: wire up GET_DIR_DELEGATION handling nfsd: allow DELEGRETURN on directories nfsd: allow filecache to hold S_IFDIR files filelock: lift the ban on directory leases in generic_setlease vfs: make vfs_symlink break delegations on parent dir vfs: make vfs_mknod break delegations on parent directory vfs: make vfs_create break delegations on parent directory vfs: clean up argument list for vfs_create() vfs: break parent dir delegations in open(..., O_CREAT) codepath vfs: allow rmdir to wait for delegation break on parent vfs: allow mkdir to wait for delegation break on parent vfs: add try_break_deleg calls for parents to vfs_{link,rename,unlink} filelock: push the S_ISREG check down to ->setlease handlers filelock: add struct delegated_inode filelock: rework the __break_lease API to use flags filelock: make lease_alloc() take a flags argument
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds1-3/+3
Pull vfs inode updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - Hide inode->i_state behind accessors. Open-coded accesses prevent asserting they are done correctly. One obvious aspect is locking, but significantly more can be checked. For example it can be detected when the code is clearing flags which are already missing, or is setting flags when it is illegal (e.g., I_FREEING when ->i_count > 0) - Provide accessors for ->i_state, converts all filesystems using coccinelle and manual conversions (btrfs, ceph, smb, f2fs, gfs2, overlayfs, nilfs2, xfs), and makes plain ->i_state access fail to compile - Rework I_NEW handling to operate without fences, simplifying the code after the accessor infrastructure is in place Cleanups: - Move wait_on_inode() from writeback.h to fs.h - Spell out fenced ->i_state accesses with explicit smp_wmb/smp_rmb for clarity - Cosmetic fixes to LRU handling - Push list presence check into inode_io_list_del() - Touch up predicts in __d_lookup_rcu() - ocfs2: retire ocfs2_drop_inode() and I_WILL_FREE usage - Assert on ->i_count in iput_final() - Assert ->i_lock held in __iget() Fixes: - Add missing fences to I_NEW handling" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (22 commits) dcache: touch up predicts in __d_lookup_rcu() fs: push list presence check into inode_io_list_del() fs: cosmetic fixes to lru handling fs: rework I_NEW handling to operate without fences fs: make plain ->i_state access fail to compile xfs: use the new ->i_state accessors nilfs2: use the new ->i_state accessors overlayfs: use the new ->i_state accessors gfs2: use the new ->i_state accessors f2fs: use the new ->i_state accessors smb: use the new ->i_state accessors ceph: use the new ->i_state accessors btrfs: use the new ->i_state accessors Manual conversion to use ->i_state accessors of all places not covered by coccinelle Coccinelle-based conversion to use ->i_state accessors fs: provide accessors for ->i_state fs: spell out fenced ->i_state accesses with explicit smp_wmb/smp_rmb fs: move wait_on_inode() from writeback.h to fs.h fs: add missing fences to I_NEW handling ocfs2: retire ocfs2_drop_inode() and I_WILL_FREE usage ...
2025-11-14VFS: change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure.NeilBrown1-4/+4
vfs_mkdir() already drops the reference to the dentry on failure but it leaves the parent locked. This complicates end_creating() which needs to unlock the parent even though the dentry is no longer available. If we change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure as well as releasing the dentry, we can remove the "parent" arg from end_creating() and simplify the rules for calling it. Note that cachefiles_get_directory() can choose to substitute an error instead of actually calling vfs_mkdir(), for fault injection. In that case it needs to call end_creating(), just as vfs_mkdir() now does on error. ovl_create_real() will now unlock on error. So the conditional end_creating() after the call is removed, and end_creating() is called internally on error. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-15-neilb@ownmail.net Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14ecryptfs: use new start_creating/start_removing APIsNeilBrown1-81/+72
This requires the addition of start_creating_dentry() which is given the dentry which has already been found, and asks for it to be locked and its parent validated. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-14-neilb@ownmail.net Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-12vfs: make vfs_symlink break delegations on parent dirJeff Layton1-1/+1
In order to add directory delegation support, we must break delegations on the parent on any change to the directory. Add a delegated_inode parameter to vfs_symlink() and have it break the delegation. do_symlinkat() can then wait on the delegation break before proceeding. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111-dir-deleg-ro-v6-12-52f3feebb2f2@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-12vfs: make vfs_mknod break delegations on parent directoryJeff Layton1-1/+1
In order to add directory delegation support, we need to break delegations on the parent whenever there is going to be a change in the directory. Add a new delegated_inode pointer to vfs_mknod() and have the appropriate callers wait when there is an outstanding delegation. All other callers just set the pointer to NULL. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111-dir-deleg-ro-v6-11-52f3feebb2f2@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-12vfs: make vfs_create break delegations on parent directoryJeff Layton1-1/+1
In order to add directory delegation support, we need to break delegations on the parent whenever there is going to be a change in the directory. Add a delegated_inode parameter to vfs_create. Most callers are converted to pass in NULL, but do_mknodat() is changed to wait for a delegation break if there is one. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111-dir-deleg-ro-v6-10-52f3feebb2f2@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-12vfs: clean up argument list for vfs_create()Jeff Layton1-2/+1
As Neil points out: "I would be in favour of dropping the "dir" arg because it is always d_inode(dentry->d_parent) which is stable." ...and... "Also *every* caller of vfs_create() passes ".excl = true". So maybe we don't need that arg at all." Drop both arguments from vfs_create() and fix up the callers. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111-dir-deleg-ro-v6-9-52f3feebb2f2@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-12vfs: allow rmdir to wait for delegation break on parentJeff Layton1-1/+1
In order to add directory delegation support, we need to break delegations on the parent whenever there is going to be a change in the directory. Add a delegated_inode struct to vfs_rmdir() and populate that pointer with the parent inode if it's non-NULL. Most existing in-kernel callers pass in a NULL pointer. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111-dir-deleg-ro-v6-7-52f3feebb2f2@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-12vfs: allow mkdir to wait for delegation break on parentJeff Layton1-1/+1
In order to add directory delegation support, we need to break delegations on the parent whenever there is going to be a change in the directory. Add a new delegated_inode parameter to vfs_mkdir. All of the existing callers set that to NULL for now, except for do_mkdirat which will properly block until the lease is gone. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111-dir-deleg-ro-v6-6-52f3feebb2f2@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>