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2026-08-17Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linuxLinus Torvalds6-123/+15
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers: "The main change this cycle is a significant simplification that's been overdue for a while now: standardizing on a single file contents encryption implementation in ext4 and f2fs, instead of having two. Specifically, the original filesystem-layer file contents encryption implementation is removed, and the blk-crypto implementation is now used unconditionally. blk-crypto delegates either to inline crypto hardware or to the CPU via blk-crypto-fallback. The latter is functionally equivalent to the original filesystem-layer code. The blk-crypto implementation already existed, but previously it was used only when the filesystem was mounted with "-o inlinecrypt". Now, "-o inlinecrypt" just selects whether inline crypto hardware is used. To allow maintaining that user control over hardware use, the blk-crypto API is extended with a new flag BLK_CRYPTO_CFG_ALLOW_HW. Overall, this removes quite a bit of redundant code from ext4, f2fs, and fs/crypto/. It should make things easier for ongoing filesystem efforts such as iomap support, large folios, and btrfs encryption (btrfs had already been planning to use blk-crypto exclusively.) There are two small behavior changes of note: - Direct I/O now works on encrypted files even without "-o inlinecrypt", rather than falling back to buffered I/O. This is effectively a bugfix, though I'll continue to keep an eye out for any user that may have been depending on the buffered I/O fallback. - IV_INO_LBLK_32 policies are no longer supported in certain cases that didn't make sense and have no known uses. This has been in linux-next since July 22 with no reported issues. All encryption xfstests pass on ext4 and f2fs. As usual I've also been using it on a system with an fscrypt-encrypted home directory. Of course, the blk-crypto code paths also aren't new and were already being used on many systems via the inlinecrypt mount option. In addition to the main change described above, there are a few other cleanups such as using lock guards for mutexes, improving documentation, and removing a workaround for outdated gcc versions" * tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux: (29 commits) blk-crypto: Update docs for blk-crypto-fallback motivation blk-crypto: Remove unused function blk_crypto_config_supported() fscrypt: Update docs for data path fscrypt: Remove unused function fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page() f2fs: Update outdated comment in f2fs_write_begin() fs: Update outdated comment for SB_INLINECRYPT fscrypt: Update encryption policy version docs fscrypt: Replace some variable-size memsets with fixed-size fscrypt: Add safety checks to non-block-based en/decryption fscrypt: Merge bio.c and inline_crypt.c into block.c fscrypt: Remove unused functions and workqueue fscrypt: Remove fs-layer zeroout code fscrypt: Remove fscrypt_dio_supported() fscrypt: Replace calls to fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto() fs/buffer: Remove fs-layer decryption code f2fs: Remove fs-layer file contents en/decryption code ext4: Further de-generalize the bio postprocessing code ext4: Make ext4_bio_write_folio() return void ext4: Remove fs-layer file contents en/decryption code Documentation: fscrypt: Update docs for inlinecrypt ...
2026-08-17Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds1-3/+3
Pull vfs superblock updates from Christian Brauner: - Make it possible to share a block device between multiple filesystems. erofs can mount read-only blob devices shared between many superblocks, but because we only tracked a single superblock a freeze, thaw, removal or sync on such a device was never propagated to all the superblocks using it, and there was no way to find them. Add an efficient table to lookup all superblocks using a given block device. - A bunch of pre-existing fixes fell out of this work: A block-device freeze racing a btrfs device change could leave the whole filesystem stuck frozen. A bdev_freeze() issued by "dmsetup suspend" or an LVM snapshot resolves that holder to freeze the filesystem. and bdev_thaw() resolves it again to thaw. A freeze landing while btrfs is adding, removing or replacing a device freezes the filesystem. The membership change then drops that link. So the matching thaw could no longer find the superblock. Forbid freezing a device for the duration of a membership change, modelled on deny_write_access()/allow_write_access(). * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (24 commits) super: fix dying superblock warning messages block: reject block device inodes with i_rdev == 0 in lookup_bdev() selftests/filesystems: add ustat() coverage fs: look up the superblock via the device table in user_get_super() super: make fs_holder_ops private f2fs: open via dedicated fs bdev helpers erofs: open via dedicated fs bdev helpers fs: tolerate per-superblock freeze errors on shared devices fs: look up superblocks via the device table in fs_holder_ops ext4: open via dedicated fs bdev helpers btrfs: open via dedicated fs bdev helpers xfs: port to fs_bdev_file_open_by_path() fs: add dedicated block device open helpers for filesystems fs: maintain a global device-to-superblock table ocfs2: don't reset s_dev on dismount ext4: use anonymous devices for KUnit test superblocks fs, block: move blk_mode_t and fop_flags_t into <linux/types.h> super: take lock after last reference count super: convert s_count to refcount_t s_passive btrfs: deny freezing devices undergoing a replace ...
2026-08-17Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Bigger cleanups: - The lockref dead-count handling is tidied up. The open-coded check for a count below zero as the dead marker relies on information the caller should not have. - make put_mnt_ns() leave mounts connected. Destroying a mount namespace disconnected its mounts from their mount points. So a file descriptor still open on the parent of a mount point could be used to peek under it. Locked mounts were already kept connected to prevent exactly that. But a mount is only locked when its tree is copied across a user namespace boundary. So a mount namespace set up by a privileged component had no locked mounts and its mounts were disconnected. Passing UMOUNT_CONNECTED keeps every mount connected and prevents that bug. - vfs_prepare_mode() passes S_IFDIR for directories. I meant to fix that ago but didn't get to it. So now someone finally did it. This kills the exception where the mode could be 0 when a directory was created whereas every other creation operation passed it explicitly already. - move long delayed work for ufs, jffs2, hfsplus, hfs and affs from the per-cpu system_long_wq to the new unbound system_dfl_long_wq. None of that work relies on per-cpu state and the work item is enqueued with queue_delayed_work() whose timer is global anyway. So it may as well benefit from scheduler task placement. Smaller fixes and cleanups: - unlock_buffer() and journal_end_buffer_io_sync() use clear_and_wake_up_bit() - the pipe page pools are unified into a single per-pipe pool and the extra wake_up(rd_wait) is limited to EPOLLET consumers - eventpoll now computes its timer slack lazily in ep_poll() - shrink_dcache_for_umount() keeps making progress on busy roots - excess xarray nodes are freed in clear_inode() - romfs detects hard link cycles - the user path of nested backing files is fixed - pidfd holds exec_update_lock around the namespace ioctl - non-memcg-aware nr_cached_objects is skipped during memcg slab shrink - iomap_write_iter() always returns status - mangle_path() is renamed to seq_mangle_path() - inode timestamp accessors are annotated - new regression test for pipe->poll_usage. - a few documentation, kernel-doc and selftest fixes" * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (67 commits) selftests/namespaces: Fix racy pipe handshake in timens and pidns_separate selftests/epoll: add a regression test for pipe->poll_usage pipe: only enable the extra wake_up(rd_wait) for EPOLLET consumers pidfd: hold exec_update_lock around namespace ioctl fs: fix user path of nested backing files fs: remove stale inode_insert5() kernel-doc parameter fs: fix switch/case indentation in sysfs() syscall fs: document semantics of kstat::{uid,gid} fields dcache: keep shrink_dcache_for_umount() making progress on busy roots seq_file: rename mangle_path to seq_mangle_path nstree: add/fix struct ns_id_req kernel-doc member fields dcache: use lockref routines for dead count checks lockref: tidy up dead count handling initramfs: fix typo in reserve_initrd_mem comment fs/pipe: unify the page pools into a single per-pipe pool fs: annotate inode timestamp accessors eventpoll: compute timer slack lazily in ep_poll() selftests/filesystems: add mntns cleanup test put_mnt_ns(): leave mounts connected affs: Move long delayed work on system_dfl_long_wq ...
2026-08-17Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.lookup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull vfs lookup updates from Christian Brauner: "This refactors lookup_open() and adds vfs_lookup_open() for nfsd. mnt_want_write() and parent locking are moved into lookup_open() itself. audit_inode_child() is also now called in lookup_open() on failure. That is the calling convention in vfs_create() and vfs_mkdir(), but lookup_open() made no such call when atomic_open() should have created a file and did not. And neither did the regular ->create() path fwiw. This also contains work to remove the unneeded excl argument from the ->create() inode op" * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.lookup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs/namei.c: fix coding style in atomic_open() and lookup_open() fs/namei.c: fix kerneldoc of atomic_open() and vfs_lookup_open() fs/namei.c: update stale comments in lookup_open() Remove excl arg to ->create inode_operation fs/namei.c: update kerneldoc of atomic_open() vfs: call audit_inode_child() in lookup_open() on failure vfs: move create error && negative dentry case in lookup_open() up VFS: add vfs_lookup_open() for nfsd VFS: move delegated_inode retry loop into lookup_open() VFS: move mnt_want_write() and locking into lookup_open()
2026-08-17Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds1-1/+3
Pull iomap updates from Christian Brauner: "The bulk of this is the conversion of iomap to a single ->iomap_next() callback and thus finishing the move to an iterator model. Every iomap operation drove its iteration through a struct iomap_ops holding ->iomap_begin() and ->iomap_end(). iomap_iter() only ever sees those as pointers. That means every step of every iteration is an indirect call. This collapses both into one ->iomap_next() callback that finishes the previous mapping and produces the next one. This lets callers inline the iteration loop and pass its ->iomap_next() as a compile time constant. That means the compiler can turn it into a direct and hence inlineable call. This also allows future callers to express custom logic to drive the iteration forward better. xfs, btrfs, ext4, ext2, erofs, f2fs, gfs2, hpfs, fuse, exfat, zonefs, ntfs, ntfs3 and the block device mapping are all converted. No functional changes are intended. This also adds a simple direct I/O path for small reads. On Gen5 NVMe the __iomap_dio_rw() dominates 4K random reads. The same single-core io_uring poll mode workload reaches ~3.2M IOPS against the raw block device but only ~1.92M through ext4 or XFS. __iomap_dio_rw(), iomap_iter(), iomap_dio_bio_iter() and kfree() were at the top of the profile. The new path is very lightweight if no special behavior is requested. The bio comes from a dedicated bioset and laid out so the whole request is a single cacheline aligned allocation. Completion runs inline. That takes ext4 from 1.92M to 2.19M IOPS in the original workload. fio shows around: - 4% at libaio queue depths of 64 and up - around 5% for io_uring - up to 10% for io_uring poll mode at depth 256 on both ext4 and xfs. A few other patches: - iomap_folio_mark_uptodate() lets a filesystem that writes into the page cache outside the iomap read and write paths keep iomap's internal uptodate bitmap in sync, which fuse needs for server-pushed notify stores before it can enable large folios; - two fixes for iomap_bio_read_folio_range_sync(): a potential crash when device integrity behavior is changed and a missing bio_uninit(). - a folio batch release fix on iomap callback failures - FGP_NOFS is dropped from iomap_get_folio() - documentation fix" * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (29 commits) iomap: iomap_bio_read_folio_range_sync is missing a call to bio_uninit iomap: don't free integrity payload that doesn't exist docs: fix grammatical error in iomap docs exfat: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() fuse: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() hpfs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() gfs2: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() f2fs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() block: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() ext2: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() zonefs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() erofs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() ext4: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() ntfs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() ntfs3: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() btrfs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() xfs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() iomap: add ->iomap_next() iomap: use GFP_NOWAIT when application for iomap_dio_simple allocations iomap: decouple simple direct I/O reads from iomap_dio_rw ...
2026-07-31f2fs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()Joanne Koong1-1/+3
Convert f2fs iomap_ops to the new ->iomap_next() callback. The callback is generated with the DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT() macro, which wraps the iomap_iter_next() helper to finish the previous mapping if needed and produce the next one. No functional changes are intended. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-16-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31Remove excl arg to ->create inode_operationNeilBrown1-1/+1
The only time that 'false' is passed as the 'excl' arg to the ->create inode_operation is in lookup_open() when ->atomic_open is not provided by the parent directory. *all* directory inode_operations which do not have ->atomic_open completely ignore the 'excl' arg. Therefore we don't need the 'excl' arg. Those few ->create operations which pay attention to the arg are only ever called with a value of 'true'. We remove that arg and change all ->create operations to behave as those thhe arg were 'true'. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178290671516.27465.15984496764174914338@noble.neil.brown.name Reviewed-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-20f2fs: Update outdated comment in f2fs_write_begin()Eric Biggers1-1/+1
Refer to f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx() instead of the removed function f2fs_encrypt_one_page(). Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718214655.63186-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Remove fscrypt_dio_supported()Eric Biggers1-5/+1
On block-based filesystems, fscrypt file contents encryption is now always implemented using blk-crypto. This implementation supports direct I/O. Therefore, fscrypt_dio_supported() now always returns true, except in the edge case where statx(STATX_DIOALIGN) is called on an encrypted regular file that hasn't had its key set up. But that was really a workaround rather than the desired behavior, so we can disregard it. Thus, fscrypt_dio_supported() is no longer needed. Remove it. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-14-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20f2fs: Remove fs-layer file contents en/decryption codeEric Biggers5-117/+12
Now that fscrypt's file contents en/decryption is always implemented using blk-crypto when the filesystem is block-based, the fs-layer en/decryption code in f2fs is unused code. Remove it. Note that the struct f2fs_io_info field encrypted_page is kept because it is still used by the garbage collection path to relocate encrypted blocks using raw meta pages from META_MAPPING. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-11-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Always use blk-crypto for contents on block-based filesystemsEric Biggers1-0/+1
For encrypting and decrypting file contents on block-based filesystems (i.e., ext4 and f2fs, but not ceph and ubifs), always use blk-crypto instead of fs-layer crypto (direct use of crypto_skcipher). Since the blk-crypto API provides a fallback to CPU-based encryption, it's all that's needed on block-based filesystems. The support for two alternative block-based file contents encryption implementations, fs-layer and blk-crypto, existed mainly for historical reasons, as the fs-layer path came first. Some of it is also still needed for the non-block-based filesystems, but a lot of it isn't. Removing the duplicate fs-layer code paths greatly simplifies the code, most of which is done in later commits. Specific implementation details: - SB_INLINECRYPT now controls whether blk_crypto_config::allow_hw is set to true, instead of whether blk-crypto is used at all. The effect is that the semantics are preserved: the inlinecrypt mount option selects the use of inline encryption hardware instead of the CPU. - Set up a blk_crypto_key iff the file is a regular file on a block-based filesystem. To determine whether the filesystem is block-based, add a bit fscrypt_operations::is_block_based. - Remove fscrypt_select_encryption_impl(). Move the logging logic that was previously there into fscrypt_prepare_inline_crypt_key(). Note that blk_crypto_config_supported() is no longer needed. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713023708.9245-6-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Avoid dynamic allocation in fscrypt_get_devices()Eric Biggers1-11/+14
When a blk_crypto_key starts being used or is evicted, fs/crypto/ calls fscrypt_get_devices() to get the filesystem's list of block devices, then iterates over them and calls blk_crypto_config_supported(), blk_crypto_start_using_key(), or blk_crypto_evict_key() on each one. Currently, the block device pointers are placed in a dynamically allocated array. This dynamic allocation is problematic because: - It can fail, especially at the fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() call site when it's invoked for inode eviction under direct reclaim. - fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() doesn't handle the failure. It just zeroizes and frees the blk_crypto_key without calling blk_crypto_evict_key(). That causes a use-after-free. For now, let's fix this in the straightforward and easily-backportable way by switching to an on-stack array. Currently the fscrypt multi-device functionality is used only by f2fs, which has a hardcoded limit of 8 block devices. An on-stack array works fine for that. (Of course, this solution won't scale up to large number of block devices. For that we'd need a different solution, like moving the block device iteration into the filesystem. Or in the case of btrfs, which will only support blk-crypto-fallback, we should make it just call blk-crypto-fallback directly, so the block devices won't be needed.) Fixes: 22e9947a4b2b ("fscrypt: stop holding extra request_queue references") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260713023708.9245-1-ebiggers%40kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719055602.78828-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Use lock guards for mutexesEric Biggers0-0/+0
Replace all remaining calls to mutex_lock() and mutex_unlock() in fs/crypto/ with lock guards. No functional change. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618184852.3469301-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-01f2fs: drop redundant S_IFDIR from mkdirJori Koolstra1-1/+1
vfs_mkdir() now sets the S_IFDIR type bit in the mode it passes to ->mkdir(), so OR-ing S_IFDIR into the mode again in f2fs_mkdir() is redundant. Drop it. Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630105400.68459-11-jkoolstra@xs4all.nl Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-29f2fs: open via dedicated fs bdev helpersChristian Brauner1-3/+3
Route the extra device opens of a multi-device f2fs through fs_bdev_file_open_by_path() so each device is registered against the superblock, and convert the matching release in destroy_device_list() to fs_bdev_file_release(). The first device aliases the main bdev file opened by setup_bdev_super() and is already registered through it. f2fs opened its extra devices without holder ops, so a freeze, sync, or removal of one of them was never propagated to the superblock. Registering them wires those events up: every device now freezes, thaws, syncs, and shuts down the filesystem like the main device does. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-work-super-bdev_holder_global-v2-15-7df6b864028e@kernel.org Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: fix to round down start offset of fallocate for pin fileSunmin Jeong1-1/+8
Currently, the length of fallocate for pin file is section-aligned to keep allocated sections from being selected as victims of GC. However, for the case that the start offset of fallocate is not aligned in section, the allocated sections can't be fully utilized. It's because a new section is allocated by f2fs_allocate_pinning_section() after using blks_per_sec blocks regardless of the start offset. As a result, several unexpected dirty segments may be created, including blocks assigned to the pinned file. To address this issue, let's round down the start offset of fallocate to the length of section. The reproducing scenario is as below chunk=$(((2<<20)+4096)) # 2MB + 4KB touch test f2fs_io pinfile set test f2fs_io fallocate 0 0 $chunk test f2fs_io fallocate 0 $chunk $chunk test f2fs_io fallocate 0 $((chunk*2)) $chunk test f2fs_io fiemap 0 $((chunk*3)) test Fiemap: offset = 0 len = 12288 logical addr. physical addr. length flags 0 0000000000000000 000000068c600000 0000000000400000 00001088 1 0000000000400000 000000003d400000 0000000000001000 00001088 2 0000000000401000 00000003eb200000 0000000000200000 00001088 3 0000000000601000 00000005e4200000 0000000000001000 00001088 4 0000000000602000 0000000605400000 0000000000200000 00001089 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f5a53edcf01e ("f2fs: support aligned pinned file") Reviewed-by: Yunji Kang <yunji0.kang@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Yeongjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Sunmin Jeong <s_min.jeong@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: fix listxattr handling of corrupted xattr entriesKeshav Verma1-3/+3
Validate the xattr entry before reading its fields in f2fs_listxattr(). Return -EFSCORRUPTED when the entry is outside the valid xattr storage area instead of returning a successful partial result. Fixes: 688078e7f36c ("f2fs: fix to avoid memory leakage in f2fs_listxattr") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Keshav Verma <iganschel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: skip direct I/O iostat context when disabledWenjie Qi1-0/+3
F2FS iostat is optional and is disabled by default. Direct I/O still allocates and binds a bio_iostat_ctx, updates the submit timestamp, and replaces bi_end_io for every DIO bio even when sbi->iostat_enable is false. The byte accounting calls do not need an extra guard because f2fs_update_iostat() already checks sbi->iostat_enable. Only skip the DIO bio context setup when iostat is disabled. If iostat is enabled through sysfs before submission, the existing context allocation and latency accounting path is still used. QEMU benchmark on a 1GiB F2FS virtio-blk image, with iostat_enable=0, 4KiB O_DIRECT I/O over a 64MiB file, 50000 iterations per run: baseline patched direct_read median 65264.50 ns 55470.95 ns direct_read recheck 65553.75 ns 55470.95 ns direct_write median 68054.62 ns 56309.44 ns direct_write recheck 66873.51 ns 56309.44 ns Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: remove unneeded f2fs_is_compressed_page()Chao Yu1-2/+1
We have checked f2fs_is_compressed_page() before f2fs_compress_write_end_io(), so we don't need to check the status again, remove it. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: avoid unnecessary fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page()Chao Yu1-0/+3
fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page() should be called only if we use fs layer crypto, let's avoid unnecessary fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page() in error path of f2fs_write_compressed_pages(). BTW, fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page() will check mapping of bounced page before retrieving original page, so, previously it won't cause any issue w/ fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page(), but still we'd better avoid coupling w/ any logic inside fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page(). Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: avoid unnecessary sanity check on ckpt_valid_blocksChao Yu1-6/+2
The calculation of sec->ckpt_valid_blocks are the same in both set_ckpt_valid_blocks() and sanity_check_valid_blocks(), so it doesn't necessary to call sanity_check_valid_blocks() right after set_ckpt_valid_blocks(). Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: misc cleanup in f2fs_record_stop_reason()Chao Yu1-2/+1
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: fix wrong description in printed logChao Yu1-1/+1
This patch fixes wrong description in printed log: "SSA and SIT" -> "SIT and SSA" Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: bound i_inline_xattr_size for non-inline-xattr inodesBryam Vargas1-3/+3
When the flexible_inline_xattr feature is enabled, do_read_inode() loads the on-disk i_inline_xattr_size unconditionally: if (f2fs_sb_has_flexible_inline_xattr(sbi)) fi->i_inline_xattr_size = le16_to_cpu(ri->i_inline_xattr_size); but sanity_check_inode() only range-checks it when the inode also has the FI_INLINE_XATTR flag set. An inode that carries an inline dentry or inline data but not FI_INLINE_XATTR -- the normal layout for an inline directory -- therefore keeps a fully attacker-controlled i_inline_xattr_size from a crafted image. get_inline_xattr_addrs() returns that value with no flag gating, so it feeds the inode geometry: MAX_INLINE_DATA() = 4 * (CUR_ADDRS_PER_INODE - i_inline_xattr_size - 1) NR_INLINE_DENTRY() = MAX_INLINE_DATA() * BITS_PER_BYTE / (...) addrs_per_page() = CUR_ADDRS_PER_INODE - i_inline_xattr_size A large i_inline_xattr_size drives MAX_INLINE_DATA() and NR_INLINE_DENTRY() negative, so make_dentry_ptr_inline() sets d->max (int) to a negative value. The inline directory walk then compares an unsigned long bit_pos against that negative d->max, which is promoted to a huge unsigned bound, and reads far past the inline area: while (bit_pos < d->max) /* fs/f2fs/dir.c */ ... test_bit_le(bit_pos, d->bitmap) / d->dentry[bit_pos] ... Mounting a crafted image and reading such a directory triggers an out-of-bounds read in f2fs_fill_dentries(); the same underflow also corrupts ADDRS_PER_INODE for regular files. Validate i_inline_xattr_size against MAX_INLINE_XATTR_SIZE whenever the flexible_inline_xattr feature is enabled -- i.e. whenever the value is loaded from disk and consumed -- and keep the lower MIN_INLINE_XATTR_SIZE bound gated on inodes that actually carry an inline xattr, so legitimate inodes with i_inline_xattr_size == 0 are still accepted. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 6afc662e68b5 ("f2fs: support flexible inline xattr size") Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: validate ACL entry sizes in f2fs_acl_from_disk()Zhang Cen1-2/+16
f2fs_acl_count() only validates the aggregate ACL xattr length. A malformed ACL can still place ACL_USER or ACL_GROUP in a slot that only contains struct f2fs_acl_entry_short bytes, and f2fs_acl_from_disk() then reads entry->e_id before verifying that a full entry fits. Require a short entry before reading e_tag and e_perm, and require a full entry before reading e_id for ACL_USER and ACL_GROUP. Return -EFSCORRUPTED from these new truncated-entry checks, while keeping the pre-existing -EINVAL paths unchanged. Validation reproduced this kernel report: KASAN slab-out-of-bounds in __f2fs_get_acl+0x6fb/0x7e0 RIP: 0033:0x7f4b835ea7aa The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888114589960 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8 The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of allocated 8-byte region [ffff888114589960, ffff888114589968) Read of size 4 Call trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0 (?:?) print_report+0xce/0x630 (?:?) __f2fs_get_acl+0x6fb/0x7e0 (fs/f2fs/acl.c:169) srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 (?:?) __virt_addr_valid+0x224/0x430 (?:?) kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 (?:?) __f2fs_get_acl+0x5/0x7e0 (fs/f2fs/acl.c:169) __get_acl+0x281/0x380 (?:?) vfs_get_acl+0x10b/0x190 (?:?) do_get_acl+0x2a/0x410 (?:?) do_get_acl+0x9/0x410 (?:?) do_getxattr+0xe8/0x260 (?:?) filename_getxattr+0xd1/0x140 (?:?) do_getname+0x2d/0x2d0 (?:?) path_getxattrat+0x16c/0x200 (?:?) lock_release+0xc8/0x290 (?:?) cgroup_update_frozen+0x9d/0x320 (?:?) lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xea/0x1a0 (?:?) trace_hardirqs_on+0x1a/0x170 (?:?) _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x50 (?:?) do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f (?:?) Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: af48b85b8cd3 ("f2fs: add xattr and acl functionalities") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22Revert "f2fs: remove non-uptodate folio from the page cache in move_data_block"Zhaoyang Huang1-5/+1
This reverts commit 9609dd704725a40cd63d915f2ab6c44248a44598. The kernel panics are keeping to be reported especially when the f2fs partition get almost full. By investigation, we find that the reason is one f2fs page got freed to buddy without being deleted from LRU and the root cause is the race happened in [2] which is enrolled by this commit. There are 3 race processes in this scenario, please find below for their main activities. The changed code in move_data_block() lets the GC path evict the tail-end folio from the page cache through folio_end_dropbehind(). Once folio_unmap_invalidate() removes the folio from mapping->i_pages, the page-cache references for all pages in the folio are dropped. The folio is then kept alive only by temporary external references, which allows a later split to operate on a folio whose subpages are no longer protected by page-cache references. After the page-cache references are gone, split_folio_to_order() can split the big folio into individual pages and put the resulting subpages back on the LRU. For tail pages beyond EOF, split removes them from the page cache and drops their page-cache references. A tail page can then remain on the LRU with PG_lru set while holding only the split caller's temporary reference. When free_folio_and_swap_cache() drops that final reference, the page enters the final folio_put() release path. In parallel, folio_isolate_lru() can observe the same tail page with a non-zero refcount and PG_lru set. It clears PG_lru before taking its own reference. If this races with the final folio_put() from the split path, __folio_put() sees PG_lru already cleared and skips lruvec_del_folio(). The page is then freed back to the allocator while its lru links are still present in the LRU list. A later LRU operation on a neighboring page detects the stale link and reports list corruption. [1] [ 22.486082] list_del corruption. next->prev should be fffffffec10e0ac8, but was dead000000000122. (next=fffffffec10e0a88) [ 22.486130] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 22.486134] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:67! [ 22.486141] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP [ 22.488502] Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE [ 22.488506] Hardware name: Spreadtrum UMS9230 1H10 SoC (DT) [ 22.488511] pstate: 604000c5 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 22.488517] pc : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x14c/0x154 [ 22.488531] lr : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x14c/0x154 [ 22.488539] sp : ffffffc08006b830 [ 22.488542] x29: ffffffc08006b868 x28: 0000000000003020 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 22.488553] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000004 x24: fffffffec10e0ac0 [ 22.488564] x23: 00000000000000e8 x22: 0000000000000024 x21: dead000000000122 [ 22.488574] x20: fffffffec10e0a88 x19: fffffffec10e0ac8 x18: ffffffc080061060 [ 22.488585] x17: 20747562202c3863 x16: 6130653031636566 x15: 0000000000000058 [ 22.488595] x14: 0000000000000004 x13: ffffff80f91e0000 x12: 0000000000000003 [ 22.488605] x11: 0000000000000003 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : ffe85721f0e25f00 [ 22.488615] x8 : ffe85721f0e25f00 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 6c65645f7473696c [ 22.488625] x5 : ffffffed39b23026 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000010 [ 22.488636] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 000000000000006d [ 22.488647] Call trace: [ 22.488651] __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x14c/0x154 (P) [ 22.488661] __folio_put+0x2bc/0x434 [ 22.488670] folio_put+0x28/0x58 [ 22.488678] do_garbage_collect+0x1a34/0x2584 [ 22.488689] f2fs_gc+0x230/0x9b4 [ 22.488697] f2fs_fallocate+0xb90/0xdf4 [ 22.488706] vfs_fallocate+0x1b4/0x2bc [ 22.488716] __arm64_sys_fallocate+0x44/0x78 [ 22.488725] invoke_syscall+0x58/0xe4 [ 22.488732] do_el0_svc+0x48/0xdc [ 22.488739] el0_svc+0x3c/0x98 [ 22.488747] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x20/0x130 [ 22.488754] el0t_64_sync+0x1c4/0x1c8 [2] CPU0 (f2fs GC) CPU1 (split_folio_to_order) CPU2 (folio_isolate_lru) F: pagecache refs = n F: extra refs = GC + split F: PG_lru set move_data_block() folio = f2fs_grab_cache_folio(F) ... __folio_set_dropbehind(F) folio_unlock(F) folio_end_dropbehind(F) folio_unmap_invalidate(F) __filemap_remove_folio(F) folio_put_refs(F, n) folio_put(F) split_folio_to_order(F) folio_ref_freeze(F, 1) ... lru_add_split_folio(T) list_add_tail(&T->lru, &F->lru) folio_set_lru(T) __filemap_remove_folio(T) folio_put_refs(T, 1) /* T refcount == 1, PageLRU set */ folio_isolate_lru(T) folio_test_clear_lru(T) free_folio_and_swap_cache(T) folio_put(T) /* refcount: 1 -> 0 */ __folio_put(T) __page_cache_release(T) folio_test_lru(T) == false /* skip lruvec_del_folio(T) */ free_frozen_pages(T) folio_get(T) lruvec_del_folio(T) later: list_del(adjacent->lru) next == &T->lru next->prev == LIST_POISON / PCP freelist BUG Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 9609dd704725 ("f2fs: remove non-uptodate folio from the page cache in move_data_block") Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: Split f2fs_write_end_io()Bart Van Assche1-5/+9
Prepare for running most of the write completion work asynchronously. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: Rename f2fs_post_read_wq into f2fs_wqBart Van Assche4-22/+16
Rename f2fs_post_read_wq into f2fs_wq. Create it unconditionally. Prepare for using this workqueue for completing write bios. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: Prepare for supporting delayed bio completionBart Van Assche1-1/+6
Use bio frontpadding to allocate memory for a work_struct when allocating a bio. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: reject setattr size changes on large folio filesWenjie Qi1-0/+2
F2FS large folios are only enabled for immutable non-compressed files. Writable open and writable mmap reject such mappings, but truncate(2) through f2fs_setattr() misses the same guard. If FS_IMMUTABLE_FL is cleared while the inode is still cached, the mapping can keep large-folio support and ATTR_SIZE can change i_size. Reject size changes in that state. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 05e65c14ea59 ("f2fs: support large folio for immutable non-compressed case") Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: validate dentry name length before lookup compares itSamuel Moelius1-0/+5
The f2fs dentry lookup path can use the on-disk name length before checking that the name fits in the dentry filename area. A corrupted dentry can then make lookup read beyond the filename slots. The bounds check needs to happen before any comparison that consumes the name length from disk. Reject dentries with invalid name lengths before comparing their names. Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <sam.moelius@trailofbits.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: validate inline dentry name lengths before conversionSamuel Moelius1-0/+7
Inline dentry conversion copies names out of the inline dentry area before checking that each recorded name length fits in the available filename slots. A corrupted image can therefore make the conversion path read past the inline filename storage while building the regular dentry block. Validate each inline dentry name length against the inline filename area before copying it. Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <samuel.moelius@trailofbits.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: read COW data with the original inode during atomic writeMikhail Lobanov1-10/+16
When updating an atomic-write file, f2fs_write_begin() may read the previously written data back from the COW inode: prepare_atomic_write_begin() locates the block in the COW inode and sets use_cow, and the read bio is then built with the COW inode: f2fs_submit_page_read(use_cow ? F2FS_I(inode)->cow_inode : inode, ...); and f2fs_grab_read_bio() decides whether to schedule fs-layer decryption (STEP_DECRYPT) for the bio based on that inode via fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto(). However, the folio being filled belongs to the original inode (folio->mapping->host == inode), and the data stored in the COW block was encrypted (or left as plaintext) using the original inode's context, not the COW inode's -- see f2fs_encrypt_one_page(), which keys off fio->page->mapping->host. fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks() likewise operates on folio->mapping->host. The COW inode is created as a tmpfile in the parent directory and inherits its encryption policy from there. With test_dummy_encryption the newly created COW inode gets the dummy policy and becomes encrypted, while a pre-existing regular file -- created before the policy applied, e.g. already present in the on-disk image -- stays unencrypted. The read path then sets STEP_DECRYPT based on the encrypted COW inode and calls fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks() on a folio whose host (the unencrypted original inode) has a NULL ->i_crypt_info, dereferencing it: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address ... KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f] RIP: 0010:fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks+0xa0/0x310 Workqueue: f2fs_post_read_wq f2fs_post_read_work Call Trace: fscrypt_decrypt_bio+0x1eb/0x340 f2fs_post_read_work+0xba/0x140 process_one_work+0x91c/0x1a40 worker_thread+0x677/0xe90 kthread+0x2bc/0x3a0 The COW inode is only needed to locate the on-disk block, and that block address is already resolved into @blkaddr by prepare_atomic_write_begin() via __find_data_block(cow_inode, ...); f2fs_submit_page_read() then reads from that physical @blkaddr directly, so the inode argument only selects the post-read crypto context, not which block is fetched. Reading with @inode therefore returns the same (latest, not-yet-committed) COW data, while making both the fs-layer decryption decision and the inline crypto path use the correct (original inode's) key. With the COW inode no longer used at the read site, the use_cow flag has no remaining consumer; drop it from f2fs_write_begin() and prepare_atomic_write_begin(). Fixes: 591fc34e1f98 ("f2fs: use cow inode data when updating atomic write") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mikhail Lobanov <m.lobanov@rosa.ru> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: skip inode folio lookup for cached overwriteWenjie Qi1-0/+5
prepare_write_begin() first gets the inode folio and builds a dnode, then checks the read extent cache. For an ordinary overwrite of a non-inline and non-compressed file, an extent-cache hit already gives the data block address and the following path does not need to allocate or update any node state. Check the read extent cache before fetching the inode folio for that narrow case. Keep the existing paths for inline data, compressed files, and writes that may extend past EOF, where the helper may need inline conversion, compression preparation, or block reservation. This avoids a node-folio lookup in the buffered overwrite fast path when the mapping is already cached. In a QEMU/KASAN x86_64 VM, using a small buffered overwrite workload on an existing 1MiB file, median time improved as follows: 64-byte overwrites: 1724.93 ns/write -> 1560.24 ns/write 256-byte overwrites: 1713.38 ns/write -> 1577.85 ns/write Function profiling of 20k 64-byte overwrites showed f2fs_get_inode_folio() calls drop from 20004 to 4. Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: keep atomic write retry from zeroing original dataWenjie Qi1-5/+11
A partial atomic write reserves a block in the COW inode before reading the original data page for the untouched bytes in that page. If that read fails, write_begin returns an error but leaves the COW inode entry as NEW_ADDR. A retry of the same partial write then finds the COW entry, treats it as existing COW data, and f2fs_write_begin() zeroes the whole folio because blkaddr is NEW_ADDR. If the retry is committed, the bytes outside the retried write range are committed as zeroes instead of preserving the original file contents. Only use the COW inode as the read source when it already has a real data block. If the COW entry is still NEW_ADDR, treat it as a reservation to reuse: keep reading the old data from the original inode and avoid reserving or accounting the same atomic block again. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 3db1de0e582c ("f2fs: change the current atomic write way") Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: validate orphan inode entry countWenjie Qi1-1/+13
f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes() trusts the orphan block entry_count when replaying orphan inodes from the checkpoint pack. A corrupted entry_count larger than F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK makes the recovery loop read past the ino[] array and interpret footer or following data as inode numbers. On a crafted image, mounting an unpatched kernel can drive orphan recovery into f2fs_bug_on() and panic the kernel. Validate entry_count before consuming entries so corrupted checkpoint data fails the mount with -EFSCORRUPTED and requests fsck instead. Set ERROR_INCONSISTENT_ORPHAN as well, so the corruption reason can be recorded in the superblock s_errors[] field. This gives fsck a persistent hint even though mount-time orphan recovery failure may leave no chance to persist SBI_NEED_FSCK through a checkpoint. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 127e670abfa7 ("f2fs: add checkpoint operations") Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: honor per-I/O write streams for direct writesWenjie Qi1-1/+23
io_uring can pass a per-I/O write stream through kiocb->ki_write_stream, and block direct I/O propagates that value to bio->bi_write_stream. F2FS added FDP stream mapping for DATA writes, but its direct write submit hook always rewrites bio->bi_write_stream from the inode write hint and F2FS temperature. As a result, a direct write with an explicit io_uring write_stream is submitted to the F2FS-selected stream instead of the user-requested stream. Validate an explicit write stream before starting F2FS direct I/O, pass the kiocb through the iomap private pointer, and preserve the per-I/O stream in the direct write bio. When no per-I/O stream is supplied, keep using the existing F2FS temperature-to-stream mapping. Fixes: 42f7a7a50a33 ("f2fs: map data writes to FDP streams") Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: fix to do sanity check on f2fs_get_node_folio_ra()Chao Yu2-1/+6
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/file.c:845! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5336 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:f2fs_do_truncate_blocks+0x1115/0x1140 fs/f2fs/file.c:845 Code: fc fc 90 0f 0b e8 8b 9d 9a fd 90 0f 0b e8 83 9d 9a fd 48 89 df 48 c7 c6 60 d1 1a 8c e8 54 f1 fc fc 90 0f 0b e8 6c 9d 9a fd 90 <0f> 0b e8 64 9d 9a fd 90 0f 0b 90 e9 93 fd ff ff e8 56 9d 9a fd 90 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000e4474c0 EFLAGS: 00010283 RAX: ffffffff842b1d34 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000100000 RDX: ffffc9000f03a000 RSI: 0000000000035503 RDI: 0000000000035504 RBP: ffffc9000e447608 R08: ffff8880123b0000 R09: 0000000000000002 R10: 00000000fffffffe R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 1ffff92001c88ea0 R15: 00000000ffff039c FS: 00007f7e02ee36c0(0000) GS:ffff88808c887000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007ff0305c4000 CR3: 0000000012d4c000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> f2fs_truncate_blocks+0x10a/0x300 fs/f2fs/file.c:882 f2fs_truncate+0x471/0x7c0 fs/f2fs/file.c:940 f2fs_evict_inode+0xa3f/0x1ac0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:907 evict+0x61e/0xb10 fs/inode.c:841 f2fs_fill_super+0x5f43/0x78f0 fs/f2fs/super.c:5224 get_tree_bdev_flags+0x431/0x4f0 fs/super.c:1694 vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x2a0 fs/super.c:1754 fc_mount fs/namespace.c:1193 [inline] do_new_mount_fc fs/namespace.c:3758 [inline] do_new_mount+0x341/0xd30 fs/namespace.c:3834 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4167 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4383 [inline] __se_sys_mount+0x31d/0x420 fs/namespace.c:4360 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x15f/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f count = ADDRS_PER_PAGE(dn.node_folio, inode); count -= dn.ofs_in_node; f2fs_bug_on(sbi, count < 0); The fuzz test will trigger above bug_on in f2fs. The root cause should be: in the corrupted inode, there is a direct node which has the same ino and nid in its footer, so in f2fs_do_truncate_blocks(), after f2fs_get_dnode_of_data() finds such dnode: 1) ADDRS_PER_PAGE(dn.node_folio, inode) will return 923 2) once dn.ofs_in_node points to addr[923, 1017] Then it will trigger the system panic. Let's introduce NODE_TYPE_NON_IXNODE to indicate current node should not be an inode or xattr node, and then use it in below path to detect inconsistent node chain in inode mapping table: - f2fs_do_truncate_blocks - f2fs_get_dnode_of_data - f2fs_get_node_folio_ra - __get_node_folio - f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer - case NODE_TYPE_NON_IXNODE -> check whether it is inode|xnode Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+2488d8d751b27f7ce268@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69fa3697.170a0220.59368.0018.GAE@google.com Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22Revert: "f2fs: check in-memory sit version bitmap"Chao Yu2-22/+0
Commit ae27d62e6bef ("f2fs: check in-memory sit version bitmap") added a mirror for sit version bitmap, it expects to detect in-memory corruption, however we never got any reports from the check points for almost decade, let's remove the code, it can help to save memories. Cc: wallentx <william.allentx@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22Revert: "f2fs: check in-memory block bitmap"Chao Yu2-44/+0
Commit 355e78913c0d ("f2fs: check in-memory block bitmap") added a mirror for valid block bitmap, it expects to detect in-memory corruption, however we never got any reports from the check points for almost decade, let's remove the code, it can help to save memories. Cc: wallentx <william.allentx@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: avoid false shutdown fserror reportsWenjie Qi2-1/+9
F2FS records image errors and checkpoint-stop reasons through the same s_error_work worker. The ordinary f2fs_handle_error() path only updates s_errors, but the worker still calls fserror_report_shutdown() unconditionally after committing the superblock. As a result, a metadata corruption report can be followed by a synthetic FAN_FS_ERROR event with ESHUTDOWN and an invalid superblock file handle, even though no stop reason was recorded. Track whether save_stop_reason() actually changed the stop_reason array and only report the shutdown fserror for that case. Pure s_errors updates still commit the superblock, but no longer generate a false shutdown event. Fixes: 50faed607d32 ("f2fs: support to report fserror") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: validate compress cache inode only when enabledWenjie Qi1-2/+7
F2FS_COMPRESS_INO() uses NM_I(sbi)->max_nid as the synthetic inode number for the compressed page cache inode. That inode only exists when the compress_cache mount option is enabled. When compress_cache is disabled, max_nid is outside the valid inode range. A corrupted directory entry that points to ino == max_nid should therefore be rejected by f2fs_check_nid_range(). However, is_meta_ino() currently treats F2FS_COMPRESS_INO() as a meta inode unconditionally, so f2fs_iget() bypasses do_read_inode() and its nid range check, and instantiates a fake internal inode instead. Gate the compressed cache inode case on COMPRESS_CACHE, matching f2fs_init_compress_inode(). With compress_cache disabled, ino == max_nid now follows the normal inode path and is rejected as an out-of-range nid. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 6ce19aff0b8c ("f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache compressed blocks") Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: pass correct iostat type for single node writesWenjie Qi1-1/+1
f2fs_write_single_node_folio() takes an io_type argument, but still passes FS_GC_NODE_IO to __write_node_folio() unconditionally. This was harmless while the helper was only used by f2fs_move_node_folio(), whose caller passes FS_GC_NODE_IO. However, commit fe9b8b30b971 ("f2fs: fix inline data not being written to disk in writeback path") made f2fs_inline_data_fiemap() call the helper with FS_NODE_IO for FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC. Honor the caller supplied io_type so inline-data FIEMAP sync writeback is accounted as normal node IO instead of GC node IO, while the GC path continues to pass FS_GC_NODE_IO explicitly. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: fe9b8b30b971 ("f2fs: fix inline data not being written to disk in writeback path") Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: fix missing read bio submission on large folio errorWenjie Qi1-6/+5
f2fs_read_data_large_folio() can keep a read bio across multiple readahead folios. If a later folio hits an error before any of its blocks are added to the bio, folio_in_bio is false and the current error path returns immediately after ending that folio. This can leave the bio accumulated for earlier folios unsubmitted. Those folios then never receive read completion, and readers can wait indefinitely on the locked folios. Route errors through the common out path so any pending bio is submitted before returning. Stop consuming more readahead folios once an error is seen, and only wait on and clear the current folio when it was actually added to the bio. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: a5d8b9d94e18 ("f2fs: fix to unlock folio in f2fs_read_data_large_folio()") Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: atomic: fix UAF issue on f2fs_inode_info.atomic_inodeChao Yu2-11/+50
- ioctl(F2FS_IOC_GARBAGE_COLLECT_RANGE) - shrink - f2fs_gc - gc_data_segment - ra_data_block(cow_inode) - mapping = F2FS_I(inode)->atomic_inode->i_mapping : f2fs_is_cow_file(cow_inode) is true - f2fs_evict_inode(atomic_inode) - clear_inode_flag(fi->cow_inode, FI_COW_FILE) - F2FS_I(fi->cow_inode)->atomic_inode = NULL ... - truncate_inode_pages_final(atomic_inode) - f2fs_grab_cache_folio(mapping) : create folio in atomic_inode->mapping - clear_inode(atomic_inode) - BUG_ON(atomic_inode->i_data.nrpages) We need to add a reference on fi->atomic_inode before using its mapping field during garbage collection, otherwise, it will cause UAF issue. Cc: stable@kernel.org Cc: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Cc: Sunmin Jeong <s_min.jeong@samsung.com> Fixes: 3db1de0e582c ("f2fs: change the current atomic write way") Fixes: f18d00769336 ("f2fs: use meta inode for GC of COW file") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: fix potential deadlock in gc_merge path of f2fs_balance_fs()Chao Yu1-7/+7
When we mount device w/ gc_merge mount option, we may suffer below potential deadlock: Kworker GC trehad Truncator - f2fs_write_cache_pages - f2fs_write_single_data_page - f2fs_do_write_data_page - folio_start_writeback --- set writeback flag on folio - f2fs_outplace_write_data : cached folio in internal bio cache - f2fs_balance_fs - wake_up(gc_thread) : wake up gc thread to run foreground GC - finish_wait(fggc_wq) : wait on the waitqueue --- wait on GC thread to finish the work - truncate_inode_pages_range - __filemap_get_folio(, FGP_LOCK) --- lock folio - truncate_inode_partial_folio - folio_wait_writeback --- wait on writeback being cleared - do_garbage_collect - move_data_page - f2fs_get_lock_data_folio - lock on folio --- blocked on folio's lock In order to avoid such deadlock, let's call below functions to commit cached bios in GC_MERGE path of f2fs_balance_fs() as the same as we did in NOGC_MERGE path. - f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, DATA); - f2fs_submit_all_merged_ipu_writes(sbi); Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 351df4b20115 ("f2fs: add segment operations") Cc: Ruipeng Qi <ruipengqi3@gmail.com> Reported: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chaseyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: add logs in f2fs_disable_checkpoint()Chao Yu1-1/+18
In order to troubleshoot in which step we may block on during mount w/ checkpoint_disable mount option. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: add iostat latency tracking for direct IOliujinbao11-0/+35
F2FS did not collect iostat latency for direct IO reads and writes, hook iomap_dio_ops.submit_io to bind an iostat context and record the submission timestamp. Replace bi_end_io with f2fs_dio_end_bio() to collect IO latency on completion before calling back to the original iomap_dio_bio_end_io(), to add iostat latency tracking support for F2FS DIO. Signed-off-by: shengyong1 <shengyong1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: liujinbao1 <liujinbao1@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: optimize representative type determination in GCDaeho Jeong1-3/+8
In large section mode, do_garbage_collect() previously determined the section's representative type by looking only at the first segment of the section. However, if data was fsynced into an area previously used as a node section, and this area is recovered during roll-forward recovery after sudden power off (SPO), GC would incorrectly assume the section's type based on an empty or obsolete first segment. This caused the recovered data segment to be misunderstood as being stuck inside a node section, triggering false inconsistency panics (Inconsistent segment type in SSA and SIT) and subsequent mount failures. This patch optimizes do_garbage_collect() to determine the section's representative type by identifying the first segment that actually contains valid blocks (valid_blocks > 0) during the main GC loop. This eliminates false alarms from empty/obsolete leading segments while maintaining strict section-level type consistency checks for genuine corruption. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22f2fs: Add trace_f2fs_fault_reportliujinbao12-1/+26
Add trace_f2fs_fault_report to trigger reporting upon f2fs_bug_on, need_fsck, stop_checkpoint, and handle_eio. Since f2fs_bug_on and need_fsck can be triggered in hundreds of scenarios, define set_sbi_flag as a macro to help capture the effective fault function and line number. Signed-off-by: shengyong1 <shengyong1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: liujinbao1 <liujinbao1@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>