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2024-03-21Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuildLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Generate a list of built DTB files (arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list) - Use more threads when building Debian packages in parallel - Fix warnings shown during the RPM kernel package uninstallation - Change OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_*.o etc. to take a relative path to Makefile - Support GCC's -fmin-function-alignment flag - Fix a null pointer dereference bug in modpost - Add the DTB support to the RPM package - Various fixes and cleanups in Kconfig * tag 'kbuild-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (67 commits) kconfig: tests: test dependency after shuffling choices kconfig: tests: add a test for randconfig with dependent choices kconfig: tests: support KCONFIG_SEED for the randconfig runner kbuild: rpm-pkg: add dtb files in kernel rpm kconfig: remove unneeded menu_is_visible() call in conf_write_defconfig() kconfig: check prompt for choice while parsing kconfig: lxdialog: remove unused dialog colors kconfig: lxdialog: fix button color for blackbg theme modpost: fix null pointer dereference kbuild: remove GCC's default -Wpacked-bitfield-compat flag kbuild: unexport abs_srctree and abs_objtree kbuild: Move -Wenum-{compare-conditional,enum-conversion} into W=1 kconfig: remove named choice support kconfig: use linked list in get_symbol_str() to iterate over menus kconfig: link menus to a symbol kbuild: fix inconsistent indentation in top Makefile kbuild: Use -fmin-function-alignment when available alpha: merge two entries for CONFIG_ALPHA_GAMMA alpha: merge two entries for CONFIG_ALPHA_EV4 kbuild: change DTC_FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj) ...
2024-03-14Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-03-14-09-36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mmLinus Torvalds1-7/+2
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Kuan-Wei Chiu has developed the well-named series "lib min_heap: Min heap optimizations". - Kuan-Wei Chiu has also sped up the library sorting code in the series "lib/sort: Optimize the number of swaps and comparisons". - Alexey Gladkov has added the ability for code running within an IPC namespace to alter its IPC and MQ limits. The series is "Allow to change ipc/mq sysctls inside ipc namespace". - Geert Uytterhoeven has contributed some dhrystone maintenance work in the series "lib: dhry: miscellaneous cleanups". - Ryusuke Konishi continues nilfs2 maintenance work in the series "nilfs2: eliminate kmap and kmap_atomic calls" "nilfs2: fix kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()" - Nathan Chancellor has updated our build tools requirements in the series "Bump the minimum supported version of LLVM to 13.0.1". - Muhammad Usama Anjum continues with the selftests maintenance work in the series "selftests/mm: Improve run_vmtests.sh". - Oleg Nesterov has done some maintenance work against the signal code in the series "get_signal: minor cleanups and fix". Plus the usual shower of singleton patches in various parts of the tree. Please see the individual changelogs for details. * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-03-14-09-36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits) nilfs2: prevent kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc() nilfs2: fix failure to detect DAT corruption in btree and direct mappings ocfs2: enable ocfs2_listxattr for special files ocfs2: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage assoc_array: fix the return value in assoc_array_insert_mid_shortcut() buildid: use kmap_local_page() watchdog/core: remove sysctl handlers from public header nilfs2: use div64_ul() instead of do_div() mul_u64_u64_div_u64: increase precision by conditionally swapping a and b kexec: copy only happens before uchunk goes to zero get_signal: don't initialize ksig->info if SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT/group_exec_task get_signal: hide_si_addr_tag_bits: fix the usage of uninitialized ksig get_signal: don't abuse ksig->info.si_signo and ksig->sig const_structs.checkpatch: add device_type Normalise "name (ad@dr)" MODULE_AUTHORs to "name <ad@dr>" dyndbg: replace kstrdup() + strchr() with kstrdup_and_replace() list: leverage list_is_head() for list_entry_is_head() nilfs2: MAINTAINERS: drop unreachable project mirror site smp: make __smp_processor_id() 0-argument macro fat: fix uninitialized field in nostale filehandles ...
2024-03-14Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mmLinus Torvalds2-3/+6
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390". - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios" "mm: convert mm counter to take a folio" - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the scalability of zswap rb-tree". - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some swap-intensive situations. - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap: optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest. - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()". - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged as system memory. - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups", which does that. - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series "mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable" "selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases" "Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements" "mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself" - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments appearing with CXL. - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump: Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute". - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests". - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol") format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party tools to parse and process out selftesting results. - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process has a large number of pte-mapped folios. - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice. - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work. - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code. - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test", Mark Brown did what the title claims. - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring". - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend zswap kselftests" does as claimed. - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary. - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain userfaultfd operations. - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador in his series "page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations" "page_owner: Fixup and cleanup" - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark. - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split crash out from kexec and clean up related config items". - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series "mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration" "mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()" - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio memory compaction". - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to an iterator". - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock". - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios". - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove total_mapcount()", a cleanup. - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing". - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot" provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages. - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that. - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that also. S390 is affected. - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()". - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests". - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see the individual changelogs for details. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits) mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault() mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff() mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs mm/treewide: drop pXd_large() ...
2024-03-13Merge tag 'modules-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linuxLinus Torvalds1-14/+7
Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain: "Christophe Leroy did most of the work on this release, first with a few cleanups on CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX and ending with error handling for when set_memory_XX() can fail. This is part of a larger effort to clean up all these callers which can fail, modules is just part of it" * tag 'modules-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: module: Don't ignore errors from set_memory_XX() lib/test_kmod: fix kernel-doc warnings powerpc: Simplify strict_kernel_rwx_enabled() modules: Remove #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX around rodata_enabled init: Declare rodata_enabled and mark_rodata_ro() at all time module: Change module_enable_{nx/x/ro}() to more explicit names module: Use set_memory_rox()
2024-03-12Merge tag 'net-next-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextLinus Torvalds1-5/+0
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Large effort by Eric to lower rtnl_lock pressure and remove locks: - Make commonly used parts of rtnetlink (address, route dumps etc) lockless, protected by RCU instead of rtnl_lock. - Add a netns exit callback which already holds rtnl_lock, allowing netns exit to take rtnl_lock once in the core instead of once for each driver / callback. - Remove locks / serialization in the socket diag interface. - Remove 6 calls to synchronize_rcu() while holding rtnl_lock. - Remove the dev_base_lock, depend on RCU where necessary. - Support busy polling on a per-epoll context basis. Poll length and budget parameters can be set independently of system defaults. - Introduce struct net_hotdata, to make sure read-mostly global config variables fit in as few cache lines as possible. - Add optional per-nexthop statistics to ease monitoring / debug of ECMP imbalance problems. - Support TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT in MPTCP. - Ensure that IPv6 temporary addresses' preferred lifetimes are long enough, compared to other configured lifetimes, and at least 2 sec. - Support forwarding of ICMP Error messages in IPSec, per RFC 4301. - Add support for the independent control state machine for bonding per IEEE 802.1AX-2008 5.4.15 in addition to the existing coupled control state machine. - Add "network ID" to MCTP socket APIs to support hosts with multiple disjoint MCTP networks. - Re-use the mono_delivery_time skbuff bit for packets which user space wants to be sent at a specified time. Maintain the timing information while traversing veth links, bridge etc. - Take advantage of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES for RxRPC DATA and ACK packets. - Simplify many places iterating over netdevs by using an xarray instead of a hash table walk (hash table remains in place, for use on fastpaths). - Speed up scanning for expired routes by keeping a dedicated list. - Speed up "generic" XDP by trying harder to avoid large allocations. - Support attaching arbitrary metadata to netconsole messages. Things we sprinkled into general kernel code: - Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range and introduce VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages (used by bpf_arena). - Rework selftest harness to enable the use of the full range of ksft exit code (pass, fail, skip, xfail, xpass). Netfilter: - Allow userspace to define a table that is exclusively owned by a daemon (via netlink socket aliveness) without auto-removing this table when the userspace program exits. Such table gets marked as orphaned and a restarting management daemon can re-attach/regain ownership. - Speed up element insertions to nftables' concatenated-ranges set type. Compact a few related data structures. BPF: - Add BPF token support for delegating a subset of BPF subsystem functionality from privileged system-wide daemons such as systemd through special mount options for userns-bound BPF fs to a trusted & unprivileged application. - Introduce bpf_arena which is sparse shared memory region between BPF program and user space where structures inside the arena can have pointers to other areas of the arena, and pointers work seamlessly for both user-space programs and BPF programs. - Introduce may_goto instruction that is a contract between the verifier and the program. The verifier allows the program to loop assuming it's behaving well, but reserves the right to terminate it. - Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock critical sections. - Support registration of struct_ops types from modules which helps projects like fuse-bpf that seeks to implement a new struct_ops type. - Add support for retrieval of cookies for perf/kprobe multi links. - Support arbitrary TCP SYN cookie generation / validation in the TC layer with BPF to allow creating SYN flood handling in BPF firewalls. - Add code generation to inline the bpf_kptr_xchg() helper which improves performance when stashing/popping the allocated BPF objects. Wireless: - Add SPP (signaling and payload protected) AMSDU support. - Support wider bandwidth OFDMA, as required for EHT operation. Driver API: - Major overhaul of the Energy Efficient Ethernet internals to support new link modes (2.5GE, 5GE), share more code between drivers (especially those using phylib), and encourage more uniform behavior. Convert and clean up drivers. - Define an API for querying per netdev queue statistics from drivers. - IPSec: account in global stats for fully offloaded sessions. - Create a concept of Ethernet PHY Packages at the Device Tree level, to allow parameterizing the existing PHY package code. - Enable Rx hashing (RSS) on GTP protocol fields. Misc: - Improvements and refactoring all over networking selftests. - Create uniform module aliases for TC classifiers, actions, and packet schedulers to simplify creating modprobe policies. - Address all missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() warnings in networking. - Extend the Netlink descriptions in YAML to cover message encapsulation or "Netlink polymorphism", where interpretation of nested attributes depends on link type, classifier type or some other "class type". Drivers: - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Add a new driver for Marvell's Octeon PCI Endpoint NIC VF. - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - support E825-C devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - support devices with one port and multiple PCIe links - Broadcom (bnxt): - support n-tuple filters - support configuring the RSS key - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe): - implement irq_domain for TXGBE's sub-interrupts - Pensando/AMD: - support XDP - optimize queue submission and wakeup handling (+17% bps) - optimize struct layout, saving 28% of memory on queues - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual: - Google cloud vNIC: - refactor driver to perform memory allocations for new queue config before stopping and freeing the old queue memory - Synopsys (stmmac): - obey queueMaxSDU and implement counters required by 802.1Qbv - Renesas (ravb): - support packet checksum offload - suspend to RAM and runtime PM support - Ethernet switches: - nVidia/Mellanox: - support for nexthop group statistics - Microchip: - ksz8: implement PHY loopback - add support for KSZ8567, a 7-port 10/100Mbps switch - PTP: - New driver for RENESAS FemtoClock3 Wireless clock generator. - Support OCP PTP cards designed and built by Adva. - CAN: - Support recvmsg() flags for own, local and remote traffic on CAN BCM sockets. - Support for esd GmbH PCIe/402 CAN device family. - m_can: - Rx/Tx submission coalescing - wake on frame Rx - WiFi: - Intel (iwlwifi): - enable signaling and payload protected A-MSDUs - support wider-bandwidth OFDMA - support for new devices - bump FW API to 89 for AX devices; 90 for BZ/SC devices - MediaTek (mt76): - mt7915: newer ADIE version support - mt7925: radio temperature sensor support - Qualcomm (ath11k): - support 6 GHz station power modes: Low Power Indoor (LPI), Standard Power) SP and Very Low Power (VLP) - QCA6390 & WCN6855: support 2 concurrent station interfaces - QCA2066 support - Qualcomm (ath12k): - refactoring in preparation for Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support - 1024 Block Ack window size support - firmware-2.bin support - support having multiple identical PCI devices (firmware needs to have ATH12K_FW_FEATURE_MULTI_QRTR_ID) - QCN9274: support split-PHY devices - WCN7850: enable Power Save Mode in station mode - WCN7850: P2P support - RealTek: - rtw88: support for more rtw8811cu and rtw8821cu devices - rtw89: support SCAN_RANDOM_SN and SET_SCAN_DWELL - rtlwifi: speed up USB firmware initialization - rtwl8xxxu: - RTL8188F: concurrent interface support - Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) support in AP mode - Broadcom (brcmfmac): - per-vendor feature support - per-vendor SAE password setup - DMI nvram filename quirk for ACEPC W5 Pro" * tag 'net-next-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2255 commits) nexthop: Fix splat with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y nexthop: Fix out-of-bounds access during attribute validation nexthop: Only parse NHA_OP_FLAGS for dump messages that require it nexthop: Only parse NHA_OP_FLAGS for get messages that require it bpf: move sleepable flag from bpf_prog_aux to bpf_prog bpf: hardcode BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE to 2MB * num_possible_nodes() selftests/bpf: Add kprobe multi triggering benchmarks ptp: Move from simple ida to xarray vxlan: Remove generic .ndo_get_stats64 vxlan: Do not alloc tstats manually devlink: Add comments to use netlink gen tool nfp: flower: handle acti_netdevs allocation failure net/packet: Add getsockopt support for PACKET_COPY_THRESH net/netlink: Add getsockopt support for NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID selftests/bpf: Add bpf_arena_htab test. selftests/bpf: Add bpf_arena_list test. selftests/bpf: Add unit tests for bpf_arena_alloc/free_pages bpf: Add helper macro bpf_addr_space_cast() libbpf: Recognize __arena global variables. bpftool: Recognize arena map type ...
2024-03-11Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-0/+4
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "Misc cleanups, including a large series from Thomas Gleixner to cure sparse warnings" * tag 'x86-cleanups-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/nmi: Drop unused declaration of proc_nmi_enabled() x86/callthunks: Use EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL() for per CPU variables x86/cpu: Provide a declaration for itlb_multihit_kvm_mitigation x86/cpu: Use EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL() for x86_spec_ctrl_current x86/uaccess: Add missing __force to casts in __access_ok() and valid_user_address() x86/percpu: Cure per CPU madness on UP smp: Consolidate smp_prepare_boot_cpu() x86/msr: Add missing __percpu annotations x86/msr: Prepare for including <linux/percpu.h> into <asm/msr.h> perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix __percpu annotation x86/nmi: Remove an unnecessary IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) x86/apm_32: Remove dead function apm_get_battery_status() x86/insn-eval: Fix function param name in get_eff_addr_sib()
2024-03-11Merge tag 'x86-apic-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-1/+0
Pull x86 APIC updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Rework of APIC enumeration and topology evaluation. The current implementation has a couple of shortcomings: - It fails to handle hybrid systems correctly. - The APIC registration code which handles CPU number assignents is in the middle of the APIC code and detached from the topology evaluation. - The various mechanisms which enumerate APICs, ACPI, MPPARSE and guest specific ones, tweak global variables as they see fit or in case of XENPV just hack around the generic mechanisms completely. - The CPUID topology evaluation code is sprinkled all over the vendor code and reevaluates global variables on every hotplug operation. - There is no way to analyze topology on the boot CPU before bringing up the APs. This causes problems for infrastructure like PERF which needs to size certain aspects upfront or could be simplified if that would be possible. - The APIC admission and CPU number association logic is incomprehensible and overly complex and needs to be kept around after boot instead of completing this right after the APIC enumeration. This update addresses these shortcomings with the following changes: - Rework the CPUID evaluation code so it is common for all vendors and provides information about the APIC ID segments in a uniform way independent of the number of segments (Thread, Core, Module, ..., Die, Package) so that this information can be computed instead of rewriting global variables of dubious value over and over. - A few cleanups and simplifcations of the APIC, IO/APIC and related interfaces to prepare for the topology evaluation changes. - Seperation of the parser stages so the early evaluation which tries to find the APIC address can be seperately overridden from the late evaluation which enumerates and registers the local APIC as further preparation for sanitizing the topology evaluation. - A new registration and admission logic which - encapsulates the inner workings so that parsers and guest logic cannot longer fiddle in it - uses the APIC ID segments to build topology bitmaps at registration time - provides a sane admission logic - allows to detect the crash kernel case, where CPU0 does not run on the real BSP, automatically. This is required to prevent sending INIT/SIPI sequences to the real BSP which would reset the whole machine. This was so far handled by a tedious command line parameter, which does not even work in nested crash scenarios. - Associates CPU number after the enumeration completed and prevents the late registration of APICs, which was somehow tolerated before. - Converting all parsers and guest enumeration mechanisms over to the new interfaces. This allows to get rid of all global variable tweaking from the parsers and enumeration mechanisms and sanitizes the XEN[PV] handling so it can use CPUID evaluation for the first time. - Mopping up existing sins by taking the information from the APIC ID segment bitmaps. This evaluates hybrid systems correctly on the boot CPU and allows for cleanups and fixes in the related drivers, e.g. PERF. The series has been extensively tested and the minimal late fallout due to a broken ACPI/MADT table has been addressed by tightening the admission logic further" * tag 'x86-apic-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (76 commits) x86/topology: Ignore non-present APIC IDs in a present package x86/apic: Build the x86 topology enumeration functions on UP APIC builds too smp: Provide 'setup_max_cpus' definition on UP too smp: Avoid 'setup_max_cpus' namespace collision/shadowing x86/bugs: Use fixed addressing for VERW operand x86/cpu/topology: Get rid of cpuinfo::x86_max_cores x86/cpu/topology: Provide __num_[cores|threads]_per_package x86/cpu/topology: Rename topology_max_die_per_package() x86/cpu/topology: Rename smp_num_siblings x86/cpu/topology: Retrieve cores per package from topology bitmaps x86/cpu/topology: Use topology logical mapping mechanism x86/cpu/topology: Provide logical pkg/die mapping x86/cpu/topology: Simplify cpu_mark_primary_thread() x86/cpu/topology: Mop up primary thread mask handling x86/cpu/topology: Use topology bitmaps for sizing x86/cpu/topology: Let XEN/PV use topology from CPUID/MADT x86/xen/smp_pv: Count number of vCPUs early x86/cpu/topology: Assign hotpluggable CPUIDs during init x86/cpu/topology: Reject unknown APIC IDs on ACPI hotplug x86/topology: Add a mechanism to track topology via APIC IDs ...
2024-03-11Merge tag 'wq-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wqLinus Torvalds2-1/+2
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo: "This cycle, a lot of workqueue changes including some that are significant and invasive. - During v6.6 cycle, unbound workqueues were updated so that they are more topology aware and flexible, which among other things improved workqueue behavior on modern multi-L3 CPUs. In the process, commit 636b927eba5b ("workqueue: Make unbound workqueues to use per-cpu pool_workqueues") switched unbound workqueues to use per-CPU frontend pool_workqueues as a part of increasing front-back mapping flexibility. An unwelcome side effect of this change was that this made max concurrency enforcement per-CPU blowing up the maximum number of allowed concurrent executions. I incorrectly assumed that this wouldn't cause practical problems as most unbound workqueue users are self-regulate max concurrency; however, there definitely are which don't (e.g. on IO paths) and the drastic increase in the allowed max concurrency led to noticeable perf regressions in some use cases. This is now addressed by separating out max concurrency enforcement to a separate struct - wq_node_nr_active - which makes @max_active consistently mean system-wide max concurrency regardless of the number of CPUs or (finally) NUMA nodes. This is a rather invasive and, in places, a bit clunky; however, the clunkiness rises from the the inherent requirement to handle the disagreement between the execution locality domain and max concurrency enforcement domain on some modern machines. See commit 5797b1c18919 ("workqueue: Implement system-wide nr_active enforcement for unbound workqueues") for more details. - BH workqueue support is added. They are similar to per-CPU workqueues but execute work items in the softirq context. This is expected to replace tasklet. However, currently, it's missing the ability to disable and enable work items which is needed to convert many tasklet users. To avoid crowding this merge window too much, this will be included in the next merge window. A separate pull request will be sent for the couple conversion patches that are currently pending. - Waiman plugged a long-standing hole in workqueue CPU isolation where ordered workqueues didn't follow wq_unbound_cpumask updates. Ordered workqueues now follow the same rules as other unbound workqueues. - More CPU isolation improvements: Juri fixed another deficit in workqueue isolation where unbound rescuers don't respect wq_unbound_cpumask. Leonardo fixed delayed_work timers firing on isolated CPUs. - Other misc changes" * tag 'wq-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (54 commits) workqueue: Drain BH work items on hot-unplugged CPUs workqueue: Introduce from_work() helper for cleaner callback declarations workqueue: Control intensive warning threshold through cmdline workqueue: Make @flags handling consistent across set_work_data() and friends workqueue: Remove clear_work_data() workqueue: Factor out work_grab_pending() from __cancel_work_sync() workqueue: Clean up enum work_bits and related constants workqueue: Introduce work_cancel_flags workqueue: Use variable name irq_flags for saving local irq flags workqueue: Reorganize flush and cancel[_sync] functions workqueue: Rename __cancel_work_timer() to __cancel_timer_sync() workqueue: Use rcu_read_lock_any_held() instead of rcu_read_lock_held() workqueue: Cosmetic changes workqueue, irq_work: Build fix for !CONFIG_IRQ_WORK workqueue: Fix queue_work_on() with BH workqueues async: Use a dedicated unbound workqueue with raised min_active workqueue: Implement workqueue_set_min_active() workqueue: Fix kernel-doc comment of unplug_oldest_pwq() workqueue: Bind unbound workqueue rescuer to wq_unbound_cpumask kernel/workqueue: Let rescuers follow unbound wq cpumask changes ...
2024-03-11Merge tag 'rcu.next.v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/boqun/linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull RCU updates from Boqun Feng: - Eliminate deadlocks involving do_exit() and RCU tasks, by Paul: Instead of SRCU read side critical sections, now a percpu list is used in do_exit() for scaning yet-to-exit tasks - Fix a deadlock due to the dependency between workqueue and RCU expedited grace period, reported by Anna-Maria Behnsen and Thomas Gleixner and fixed by Frederic: Now RCU expedited always uses its own kthread worker instead of a workqueue - RCU NOCB updates, code cleanups, unnecessary barrier removals and minor bug fixes - Maintain real-time response in rcu_tasks_postscan() and a minor fix for tasks trace quiescence check - Misc updates, comments and readibility improvement, boot time parameter for lazy RCU and rcutorture improvement - Documentation updates * tag 'rcu.next.v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/boqun/linux: (34 commits) rcu-tasks: Maintain real-time response in rcu_tasks_postscan() rcu-tasks: Eliminate deadlocks involving do_exit() and RCU tasks rcu-tasks: Maintain lists to eliminate RCU-tasks/do_exit() deadlocks rcu-tasks: Initialize data to eliminate RCU-tasks/do_exit() deadlocks rcu-tasks: Initialize callback lists at rcu_init() time rcu-tasks: Add data to eliminate RCU-tasks/do_exit() deadlocks rcu-tasks: Repair RCU Tasks Trace quiescence check rcu/sync: remove un-used rcu_sync_enter_start function rcutorture: Suppress rtort_pipe_count warnings until after stalls srcu: Improve comments about acceleration leak rcu: Provide a boot time parameter to control lazy RCU rcu: Rename jiffies_till_flush to jiffies_lazy_flush doc: Update checklist.rst discussion of callback execution doc: Clarify use of slab constructors and SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU context_tracking: Fix kerneldoc headers for __ct_user_{enter,exit}() doc: Add EARLY flag to early-parsed kernel boot parameters doc: Add CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD to checklist.rst doc: Make checklist.rst note that spinlocks are implied RCU readers doc: Make whatisRCU.rst note that spinlocks are RCU readers doc: Spinlocks are implied RCU readers ...
2024-03-11Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds3-3/+15
Pull block handle updates from Christian Brauner: "Last cycle we changed opening of block devices, and opening a block device would return a bdev_handle. This allowed us to implement support for restricting and forbidding writes to mounted block devices. It was accompanied by converting and adding helpers to operate on bdev_handles instead of plain block devices. That was already a good step forward but ultimately it isn't necessary to have special purpose helpers for opening block devices internally that return a bdev_handle. Fundamentally, opening a block device internally should just be equivalent to opening files. So now all internal opens of block devices return files just as a userspace open would. Instead of introducing a separate indirection into bdev_open_by_*() via struct bdev_handle bdev_file_open_by_*() is made to just return a struct file. Opening and closing a block device just becomes equivalent to opening and closing a file. This all works well because internally we already have a pseudo fs for block devices and so opening block devices is simple. There's a few places where we needed to be careful such as during boot when the kernel is supposed to mount the rootfs directly without init doing it. Here we need to take care to ensure that we flush out any asynchronous file close. That's what we already do for opening, unpacking, and closing the initramfs. So nothing new here. The equivalence of opening and closing block devices to regular files is a win in and of itself. But it also has various other advantages. We can remove struct bdev_handle completely. Various low-level helpers are now private to the block layer. Other helpers were simply removable completely. A follow-up series that is already reviewed build on this and makes it possible to remove bdev->bd_inode and allows various clean ups of the buffer head code as well. All places where we stashed a bdev_handle now just stash a file and use simple accessors to get to the actual block device which was already the case for bdev_handle" * tag 'vfs-6.9.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (35 commits) block: remove bdev_handle completely block: don't rely on BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES when yielding write access bdev: remove bdev pointer from struct bdev_handle bdev: make struct bdev_handle private to the block layer bdev: make bdev_{release, open_by_dev}() private to block layer bdev: remove bdev_open_by_path() reiserfs: port block device access to file ocfs2: port block device access to file nfs: port block device access to files jfs: port block device access to file f2fs: port block device access to files ext4: port block device access to file erofs: port device access to file btrfs: port device access to file bcachefs: port block device access to file target: port block device access to file s390: port block device access to file nvme: port block device access to file block2mtd: port device access to files bcache: port block device access to files ...
2024-03-11Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.pidfd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds1-0/+2
Pull pdfd updates from Christian Brauner: - Until now pidfds could only be created for thread-group leaders but not for threads. There was no technical reason for this. We simply had no users that needed support for this. Now we do have users that need support for this. This introduces a new PIDFD_THREAD flag for pidfd_open(). If that flag is set pidfd_open() creates a pidfd that refers to a specific thread. In addition, we now allow clone() and clone3() to be called with CLONE_PIDFD | CLONE_THREAD which wasn't possible before. A pidfd that refers to an individual thread differs from a pidfd that refers to a thread-group leader: (1) Pidfds are pollable. A task may poll a pidfd and get notified when the task has exited. For thread-group leader pidfds the polling task is woken if the thread-group is empty. In other words, if the thread-group leader task exits when there are still threads alive in its thread-group the polling task will not be woken when the thread-group leader exits but rather when the last thread in the thread-group exits. For thread-specific pidfds the polling task is woken if the thread exits. (2) Passing a thread-group leader pidfd to pidfd_send_signal() will generate thread-group directed signals like kill(2) does. Passing a thread-specific pidfd to pidfd_send_signal() will generate thread-specific signals like tgkill(2) does. The default scope of the signal is thus determined by the type of the pidfd. Since use-cases exist where the default scope of the provided pidfd needs to be overriden the following flags are added to pidfd_send_signal(): - PIDFD_SIGNAL_THREAD Send a thread-specific signal. - PIDFD_SIGNAL_THREAD_GROUP Send a thread-group directed signal. - PIDFD_SIGNAL_PROCESS_GROUP Send a process-group directed signal. The scope change will only work if the struct pid is actually used for this scope. For example, in order to send a thread-group directed signal the provided pidfd must be used as a thread-group leader and similarly for PIDFD_SIGNAL_PROCESS_GROUP the struct pid must be used as a process group leader. - Move pidfds from the anonymous inode infrastructure to a tiny pseudo filesystem. This will unblock further work that we weren't able to do simply because of the very justified limitations of anonymous inodes. Moving pidfds to a tiny pseudo filesystem allows for statx on pidfds to become useful for the first time. They can now be compared by inode number which are unique for the system lifetime. Instead of stashing struct pid in file->private_data we can now stash it in inode->i_private. This makes it possible to introduce concepts that operate on a process once all file descriptors have been closed. A concrete example is kill-on-last-close. Another side-effect is that file->private_data is now freed up for per-file options for pidfds. Now, each struct pid will refer to a different inode but the same struct pid will refer to the same inode if it's opened multiple times. In contrast to now where each struct pid refers to the same inode. The tiny pseudo filesystem is not visible anywhere in userspace exactly like e.g., pipefs and sockfs. There's no lookup, there's no complex inode operations, nothing. Dentries and inodes are always deleted when the last pidfd is closed. We allocate a new inode and dentry for each struct pid and we reuse that inode and dentry for all pidfds that refer to the same struct pid. The code is entirely optional and fairly small. If it's not selected we fallback to anonymous inodes. Heavily inspired by nsfs. The dentry and inode allocation mechanism is moved into generic infrastructure that is now shared between nsfs and pidfs. The path_from_stashed() helper must be provided with a stashing location, an inode number, a mount, and the private data that is supposed to be used and it will provide a path that can be passed to dentry_open(). The helper will try retrieve an existing dentry from the provided stashing location. If a valid dentry is found it is reused. If not a new one is allocated and we try to stash it in the provided location. If this fails we retry until we either find an existing dentry or the newly allocated dentry could be stashed. Subsequent openers of the same namespace or task are then able to reuse it. - Currently it is only possible to get notified when a task has exited, i.e., become a zombie and userspace gets notified with EPOLLIN. We now also support waiting until the task has been reaped, notifying userspace with EPOLLHUP. - Ensure that ESRCH is reported for getfd if a task is exiting instead of the confusing EBADF. - Various smaller cleanups to pidfd functions. * tag 'vfs-6.9.pidfd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (23 commits) libfs: improve path_from_stashed() libfs: add stashed_dentry_prune() libfs: improve path_from_stashed() helper pidfs: convert to path_from_stashed() helper nsfs: convert to path_from_stashed() helper libfs: add path_from_stashed() pidfd: add pidfs pidfd: move struct pidfd_fops pidfd: allow to override signal scope in pidfd_send_signal() pidfd: change pidfd_send_signal() to respect PIDFD_THREAD signal: fill in si_code in prepare_kill_siginfo() selftests: add ESRCH tests for pidfd_getfd() pidfd: getfd should always report ESRCH if a task is exiting pidfd: clone: allow CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_PIDFD together pidfd: exit: kill the no longer used thread_group_exited() pidfd: change do_notify_pidfd() to use __wake_up(poll_to_key(EPOLLIN)) pid: kill the obsolete PIDTYPE_PID code in transfer_pid() pidfd: kill the no longer needed do_notify_pidfd() in de_thread() pidfd_poll: report POLLHUP when pid_task() == NULL pidfd: implement PIDFD_THREAD flag for pidfd_open() ...
2024-03-11Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds1-2/+0
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Misc features, cleanups, and fixes for vfs and individual filesystems. Features: - Support idmapped mounts for hugetlbfs. - Add RWF_NOAPPEND flag for pwritev2(). This allows us to fix a bug where the passed offset is ignored if the file is O_APPEND. The new flag allows a caller to enforce that the offset is honored to conform to posix even if the file was opened in append mode. - Move i_mmap_rwsem in struct address_space to avoid false sharing between i_mmap and i_mmap_rwsem. - Convert efs, qnx4, and coda to use the new mount api. - Add a generic is_dot_dotdot() helper that's used by various filesystems and the VFS code instead of open-coding it multiple times. - Recently we've added stable offsets which allows stable ordering when iterating directories exported through NFS on e.g., tmpfs filesystems. Originally an xarray was used for the offset map but that caused slab fragmentation issues over time. This switches the offset map to the maple tree which has a dense mode that handles this scenario a lot better. Includes tests. - Finally merge the case-insensitive improvement series Gabriel has been working on for a long time. This cleanly propagates case insensitive operations through ->s_d_op which in turn allows us to remove the quite ugly generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops() operations. It also improves performance by trying a case-sensitive comparison first and then fallback to case-insensitive lookup if that fails. This also fixes a bug where overlayfs would be able to be mounted over a case insensitive directory which would lead to all sort of odd behaviors. Cleanups: - Make file_dentry() a simple accessor now that ->d_real() is simplified because of the backing file work we did the last two cycles. - Use the dedicated file_mnt_idmap helper in ntfs3. - Use smp_load_acquire/store_release() in the i_size_read/write helpers and thus remove the hack to handle i_size reads in the filemap code. - The SLAB_MEM_SPREAD is a nop now. Remove it from various places in fs/ - It's no longer necessary to perform a second built-in initramfs unpack call because we retain the contents of the previous extraction. Remove it. - Now that we have removed various allocators kfree_rcu() always works with kmem caches and kmalloc(). So simplify various places that only use an rcu callback in order to handle the kmem cache case. - Convert the pipe code to use a lockdep comparison function instead of open-coding the nesting making lockdep validation easier. - Move code into fs-writeback.c that was located in a header but can be made static as it's only used in that one file. - Rewrite the alignment checking iterators for iovec and bvec to be easier to read, and also significantly more compact in terms of generated code. This saves 270 bytes of text on x86-64 (with clang-18) and 224 bytes on arm64 (with gcc-13). In profiles it also saves a bit of time for the same workload. - Switch various places to use KMEM_CACHE instead of kmem_cache_create(). - Use inode_set_ctime_to_ts() in inode_set_ctime_current() - Use kzalloc() in name_to_handle_at() to avoid kernel infoleak. - Various smaller cleanups for eventfds. Fixes: - Fix various comments and typos, and unneeded initializations. - Fix stack allocation hack for clang in the select code. - Improve dump_mapping() debug code on a best-effort basis. - Fix build errors in various selftests. - Avoid wrap-around instrumentation in various places. - Don't allow user namespaces without an idmapping to be used for idmapped mounts. - Fix sysv sb_read() call. - Fix fallback implementation of the get_name() export operation" * tag 'vfs-6.9.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (70 commits) hugetlbfs: support idmapped mounts qnx4: convert qnx4 to use the new mount api fs: use inode_set_ctime_to_ts to set inode ctime to current time libfs: Drop generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops ubifs: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time f2fs: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time ext4: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time libfs: Add helper to choose dentry operations at mount-time libfs: Merge encrypted_ci_dentry_ops and ci_dentry_ops fscrypt: Drop d_revalidate once the key is added fscrypt: Drop d_revalidate for valid dentries during lookup fscrypt: Factor out a helper to configure the lookup dentry ovl: Always reject mounting over case-insensitive directories libfs: Attempt exact-match comparison first during casefolded lookup efs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage jfs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage minix: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage openpromfs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage proc: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage qnx6: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage ...
2024-03-04modules: wait do_free_init correctlyChangbin Du1-2/+3
The synchronization here is to ensure the ordering of freeing of a module init so that it happens before W+X checking. It is worth noting it is not that the freeing was not happening, it is just that our sanity checkers raced against the permission checkers which assume init memory is already gone. Commit 1a7b7d922081 ("modules: Use vmalloc special flag") moved calling do_free_init() into a global workqueue instead of relying on it being called through call_rcu(..., do_free_init), which used to allowed us call do_free_init() asynchronously after the end of a subsequent grace period. The move to a global workqueue broke the gaurantees for code which needed to be sure the do_free_init() would complete with rcu_barrier(). To fix this callers which used to rely on rcu_barrier() must now instead use flush_work(&init_free_wq). Without this fix, we still could encounter false positive reports in W+X checking since the rcu_barrier() here can not ensure the ordering now. Even worse, the rcu_barrier() can introduce significant delay. Eric Chanudet reported that the rcu_barrier introduces ~0.1s delay on a PREEMPT_RT kernel. [ 0.291444] Freeing unused kernel memory: 5568K [ 0.402442] Run /sbin/init as init process With this fix, the above delay can be eliminated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227023546.2490667-1-changbin.du@huawei.com Fixes: 1a7b7d922081 ("modules: Use vmalloc special flag") Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com> Tested-by: Eric Chanudet <echanude@redhat.com> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Xiaoyi Su <suxiaoyi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-04init/Kconfig: lower GCC version check for -Warray-boundsKees Cook1-3/+3
We continue to see false positives from -Warray-bounds even in GCC 10, which is getting reported in a few places[1] still: security/security.c:811:2: warning: `memcpy' offset 32 is out of the bounds [0, 0] [-Warray-bounds] Lower the GCC version check from 11 to 10. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240223170824.work.768-kees@kernel.org Reported-by: Lu Yao <yaolu@kylinos.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240117014541.8887-1-yaolu@kylinos.cn/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/65d84438.620a0220.7d171.81a7@mx.google.com [1] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Marc AurĆØle La France <tsi@tuyoix.net> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-04smp: Consolidate smp_prepare_boot_cpu()Thomas Gleixner1-0/+4
There is no point in having seven architectures implementing the same empty stub. Provide a weak function in the init code and remove the stubs. This also allows to utilize the function on UP which is required to sanitize the per CPU handling on X86 UP. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304005104.567671691@linutronix.de
2024-03-02Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextJakub Kicinski1-5/+0
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2024-02-29 We've added 119 non-merge commits during the last 32 day(s) which contain a total of 150 files changed, 3589 insertions(+), 995 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock critical sections, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi. 2) Fix confusing and incorrect inference of PTR_TO_CTX argument type in BPF global subprogs, from Andrii Nakryiko. 3) Larger batch of riscv BPF JIT improvements and enabling inlining of the bpf_kptr_xchg() for RV64, from Pu Lehui. 4) Allow skeleton users to change the values of the fields in struct_ops maps at runtime, from Kui-Feng Lee. 5) Extend the verifier's capabilities of tracking scalars when they are spilled to stack, especially when the spill or fill is narrowing, from Maxim Mikityanskiy & Eduard Zingerman. 6) Various BPF selftest improvements to fix errors under gcc BPF backend, from Jose E. Marchesi. 7) Avoid module loading failure when the module trying to register a struct_ops has its BTF section stripped, from Geliang Tang. 8) Annotate all kfuncs in .BTF_ids section which eventually allows for automatic kfunc prototype generation from bpftool, from Daniel Xu. 9) Several updates to the instruction-set.rst IETF standardization document, from Dave Thaler. 10) Shrink the size of struct bpf_map resp. bpf_array, from Alexei Starovoitov. 11) Initial small subset of BPF verifier prepwork for sleepable bpf_timer, from Benjamin Tissoires. 12) Fix bpftool to be more portable to musl libc by using POSIX's basename(), from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo. 13) Add libbpf support to gcc in CORE macro definitions, from Cupertino Miranda. 14) Remove a duplicate type check in perf_event_bpf_event, from Florian Lehner. 15) Fix bpf_spin_{un,}lock BPF helpers to actually annotate them with notrace correctly, from Yonghong Song. 16) Replace the deprecated bpf_lpm_trie_key 0-length array with flexible array to fix build warnings, from Kees Cook. 17) Fix resolve_btfids cross-compilation to non host-native endianness, from Viktor Malik. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (119 commits) selftests/bpf: Test if shadow types work correctly. bpftool: Add an example for struct_ops map and shadow type. bpftool: Generated shadow variables for struct_ops maps. libbpf: Convert st_ops->data to shadow type. libbpf: Set btf_value_type_id of struct bpf_map for struct_ops. bpf: Replace bpf_lpm_trie_key 0-length array with flexible array bpf, arm64: use bpf_prog_pack for memory management arm64: patching: implement text_poke API bpf, arm64: support exceptions arm64: stacktrace: Implement arch_bpf_stack_walk() for the BPF JIT bpf: add is_async_callback_calling_insn() helper bpf: introduce in_sleepable() helper bpf: allow more maps in sleepable bpf programs selftests/bpf: Test case for lacking CFI stub functions. bpf: Check cfi_stubs before registering a struct_ops type. bpf: Clarify batch lookup/lookup_and_delete semantics bpf, docs: specify which BPF_ABS and BPF_IND fields were zero bpf, docs: Fix typos in instruction-set.rst selftests/bpf: update tcp_custom_syncookie to use scalar packet offset bpf: Shrink size of struct bpf_map/bpf_array. ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301001625.8800-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-01pidfd: add pidfsChristian Brauner1-0/+2
This moves pidfds from the anonymous inode infrastructure to a tiny pseudo filesystem. This has been on my todo for quite a while as it will unblock further work that we weren't able to do simply because of the very justified limitations of anonymous inodes. Moving pidfds to a tiny pseudo filesystem allows: * statx() on pidfds becomes useful for the first time. * pidfds can be compared simply via statx() and then comparing inode numbers. * pidfds have unique inode numbers for the system lifetime. * struct pid is now stashed in inode->i_private instead of file->private_data. This means it is now possible to introduce concepts that operate on a process once all file descriptors have been closed. A concrete example is kill-on-last-close. * file->private_data is freed up for per-file options for pidfds. * Each struct pid will refer to a different inode but the same struct pid will refer to the same inode if it's opened multiple times. In contrast to now where each struct pid refers to the same inode. Even if we were to move to anon_inode_create_getfile() which creates new inodes we'd still be associating the same struct pid with multiple different inodes. The tiny pseudo filesystem is not visible anywhere in userspace exactly like e.g., pipefs and sockfs. There's no lookup, there's no complex inode operations, nothing. Dentries and inodes are always deleted when the last pidfd is closed. We allocate a new inode for each struct pid and we reuse that inode for all pidfds. We use iget_locked() to find that inode again based on the inode number which isn't recycled. We allocate a new dentry for each pidfd that uses the same inode. That is similar to anonymous inodes which reuse the same inode for thousands of dentries. For pidfds we're talking way less than that. There usually won't be a lot of concurrent openers of the same struct pid. They can probably often be counted on two hands. I know that systemd does use separate pidfd for the same struct pid for various complex process tracking issues. So I think with that things actually become way simpler. Especially because we don't have to care about lookup. Dentries and inodes continue to be always deleted. The code is entirely optional and fairly small. If it's not selected we fallback to anonymous inodes. Heavily inspired by nsfs which uses a similar stashing mechanism just for namespaces. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213-vfs-pidfd_fs-v1-2-f863f58cfce1@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-02-27Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/apic, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar1-0/+9
Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-02-27smp: Provide 'setup_max_cpus' definition on UP tooIngo Molnar1-1/+0
This was already defined locally by init/main.c, but let's make it generic, as arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology.c is going to make use of it to have more uniform code. Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-02-25rcu-tasks: Initialize data to eliminate RCU-tasks/do_exit() deadlocksPaul E. McKenney1-0/+1
Holding a mutex across synchronize_rcu_tasks() and acquiring that same mutex in code called from do_exit() after its call to exit_tasks_rcu_start() but before its call to exit_tasks_rcu_stop() results in deadlock. This is by design, because tasks that are far enough into do_exit() are no longer present on the tasks list, making it a bit difficult for RCU Tasks to find them, let alone wait on them to do a voluntary context switch. However, such deadlocks are becoming more frequent. In addition, lockdep currently does not detect such deadlocks and they can be difficult to reproduce. In addition, if a task voluntarily context switches during that time (for example, if it blocks acquiring a mutex), then this task is in an RCU Tasks quiescent state. And with some adjustments, RCU Tasks could just as well take advantage of that fact. This commit therefore initializes the data structures that will be needed to rely on these quiescent states and to eliminate these deadlocks. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240118021842.290665-1-chenzhongjin@huawei.com/ Reported-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com> Reported-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Tested-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Tested-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
2024-02-23crash: split crash dumping code out from kexec_core.cBaoquan He1-1/+1
Currently, KEXEC_CORE select CRASH_CORE automatically because crash codes need be built in to avoid compiling error when building kexec code even though the crash dumping functionality is not enabled. E.g -------------------- CONFIG_CRASH_CORE=y CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y CONFIG_KEXEC=y CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=y --------------------- After splitting out crashkernel reservation code and vmcoreinfo exporting code, there's only crash related code left in kernel/crash_core.c. Now move crash related codes from kexec_core.c to crash_core.c and only build it in when CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y. And also wrap up crash codes inside CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP ifdeffery scope, or replace inappropriate CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE ifdef with CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP ifdef in generic kernel files. With these changes, crash_core codes are abstracted from kexec codes and can be disabled at all if only kexec reboot feature is wanted. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124051254.67105-5-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com> Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22init: remove obsolete arch_call_rest_init() wrapperGeert Uytterhoeven1-7/+2
Since commit 3570ee046c46b5dc ("s390/smp: keep the original lowcore for CPU 0"), there is no longer any architecture that needs to override arch_call_rest_init(). Remove the weak wrapper around rest_init(), call rest_init() directly, and make rest_init() static. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aa10868bfb176eef4abb8bb4a710b85330792694.1706106183.git.geert@linux-m68k.org Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22arm64, powerpc, riscv, s390, x86: ptdump: refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WXChristophe Leroy1-0/+2
All architectures using the core ptdump functionality also implement CONFIG_DEBUG_WX, and they all do it more or less the same way, with a function called debug_checkwx() that is called by mark_rodata_ro(), which is a substitute to ptdump_check_wx() when CONFIG_DEBUG_WX is set and a no-op otherwise. Refactor by centrally defining debug_checkwx() in linux/ptdump.h and call debug_checkwx() immediately after calling mark_rodata_ro() instead of calling it at the end of every mark_rodata_ro(). On x86_32, mark_rodata_ro() first checks __supported_pte_mask has _PAGE_NX before calling debug_checkwx(). Now the check is inside the callee ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx(). On powerpc_64, mark_rodata_ro() bails out early before calling ptdump_check_wx() when the MMU doesn't have KERNEL_RO feature. The check is now also done in ptdump_check_wx() as it is called outside mark_rodata_ro(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a59b102d7964261d31ead0316a9f18628e4e7a8e.1706610398.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Phong Tran <tranmanphong@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-20treewide: replace or remove redundant def_bool in Kconfig filesMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
'def_bool X' is a shorthand for 'bool' plus 'default X'. 'def_bool' is redundant where 'bool' is already present, so 'def_bool X' can be replaced with 'default X', or removed if X is 'n'. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-02-16workqueue, irq_work: Build fix for !CONFIG_IRQ_WORKTejun Heo1-1/+1
2f34d7337d98 ("workqueue: Fix queue_work_on() with BH workqueues") added irq_work usage to workqueue; however, it turns out irq_work is actually optional and the change breaks build on configuration which doesn't have CONFIG_IRQ_WORK enabled. Fix build by making workqueue use irq_work only when CONFIG_SMP and enabling CONFIG_IRQ_WORK when CONFIG_SMP is set. It's reasonable to argue that it may be better to just always enable it. However, this still saves a small bit of memory for tiny UP configs and also the least amount of change, so, for now, let's keep it conditional. Verified to do the right thing for x86_64 allnoconfig and defconfig, and aarch64 allnoconfig, allnoconfig + prink disable (SMP but nothing selects IRQ_WORK) and a modified aarch64 Kconfig where !SMP and nothing selects IRQ_WORK. v2: `depends on SMP` leads to Kconfig warnings when CONFIG_IRQ_WORK is selected by something else when !CONFIG_SMP. Use `def_bool y if SMP` instead. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Fixes: 2f34d7337d98 ("workqueue: Fix queue_work_on() with BH workqueues") Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
2024-02-15update workarounds for gcc "asm goto" issueLinus Torvalds1-0/+9
In commit 4356e9f841f7 ("work around gcc bugs with 'asm goto' with outputs") I did the gcc workaround unconditionally, because the cause of the bad code generation wasn't entirely clear. In the meantime, Jakub Jelinek debugged the issue, and has come up with a fix in gcc [2], which also got backported to the still maintained branches of gcc-11, gcc-12 and gcc-13. Note that while the fix technically wasn't in the original gcc-14 branch, Jakub says: "while it is true that no GCC 14 snapshots until today (or whenever the fix will be committed) have the fix, for GCC trunk it is up to the distros to use the latest snapshot if they use it at all and would allow better testing of the kernel code without the workaround, so that if there are other issues they won't be discovered years later. Most userland code doesn't actually use asm goto with outputs..." so we will consider gcc-14 to be fixed - if somebody is using gcc snapshots of the gcc-14 before the fix, they should upgrade. Note that while the bug goes back to gcc-11, in practice other gcc changes seem to have effectively hidden it since gcc-12.1 as per a bisect by Jakub. So even a gcc-14 snapshot without the fix likely doesn't show actual problems. Also, make the default 'asm_goto_output()' macro mark the asm as volatile by hand, because of an unrelated gcc issue [1] where it doesn't match the documented behavior ("asm goto is always volatile"). Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=103979 [1] Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=113921 [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240208220604.140859-1-seanjc@google.com/ Requested-by: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Andrew Pinski <quic_apinski@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-09async: Use a dedicated unbound workqueue with raised min_activeTejun Heo1-0/+1
Async can schedule a number of interdependent work items. However, since 5797b1c18919 ("workqueue: Implement system-wide nr_active enforcement for unbound workqueues"), unbound workqueues have separate min_active which sets the number of interdependent work items that can be handled. This default value is 8 which isn't sufficient for async and can lead to stalls during resume from suspend in some cases. Let's use a dedicated unbound workqueue with raised min_active. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/708a65cc-79ec-44a6-8454-a93d0f3114c3@samsung.com Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-02-08init: flush async file closingChristian Brauner3-3/+15
When unpacking the initramfs or when mounting block devices we need to ensure that any delayed fput() finished to prevent spurious errors. The init process can be a proper kernel thread or a user mode helper. In the latter case PF_KTHREAD isn't set. So we need to do both flush_delayed_work() and task_work_run(). Since we'll port block device opening and closing to regular file open and closing we need to ensure the same as for the initramfs. So just make that a little helper. Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Tested-by: Srikanth Aithal <sraithal@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CA+G9fYttTwsbFuVq10igbSvP5xC6bf_XijM=mpUqrJV=uvUirQ@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-02-07bpf: Merge two CONFIG_BPF entriesMasahiro Yamada1-5/+0
'config BPF' exists in both init/Kconfig and kernel/bpf/Kconfig. Commit b24abcff918a ("bpf, kconfig: Add consolidated menu entry for bpf with core options") added the second one to kernel/bpf/Kconfig instead of moving the existing one. Merge them together. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240204075634.32969-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
2024-02-02init: Declare rodata_enabled and mark_rodata_ro() at all timeChristophe Leroy1-14/+7
Declaring rodata_enabled and mark_rodata_ro() at all time helps removing related #ifdefery in C files. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-02-01Kconfig: Disable -Wstringop-overflow for GCC globallyLinus Torvalds1-3/+3
It turns out it was never just gcc-11 that was broken. Apparently it just happens to work on x86-64 with other gcc versions. On arm64, I see warnings with gcc version 13.2.1, and the kernel test robot reports the same problem on s390 with gcc 13.2.0. Admittedly it seems to be just the new Xe drm driver, but this is keeping me from doing my normal arm64 build testing. So it gets reverted until somebody figures out what causes the problem (and why it doesn't show on x86-64, which is what makes me suspect it was never just about gcc-11, and more about just random happenstance). This also changes the Kconfig naming a bit - just make the "disable this for GCC" conditional be one simple Kconfig entry, and we can put the gcc version dependencies in that entry once we figure out what the correct rules are. The version dependency _may_ still end up being "gcc version larger than 11" if the issue is purely in the Xe driver, but even if that ends up the case, let's make that all part of the "GCC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW" logic. For now, we just disable it for all gcc versions while the exact cause is unknown. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202401161031.hjGJHMiJ-lkp@intel.com/T/ Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-22initramfs: remove duplicate built-in __initramfs_start unpackingDavid Disseldorp1-2/+0
If initrd_start cpio extraction fails, CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM triggers fallback to initrd.image handling via populate_initrd_image(). The populate_initrd_image() call follows successful extraction of any built-in cpio archive at __initramfs_start, but currently performs built-in archive extraction a second time. Prior to commit b2a74d5f9d446 ("initramfs: remove clean_rootfs"), the second built-in initramfs unpack call was used to repopulate entries removed by clean_rootfs(), but it's no longer necessary now the contents of the previous extraction are retained. Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240111062240.9362-1-ddiss@suse.de Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-01-21init: Kconfig: Disable -Wstringop-overflow for GCC-11Gustavo A. R. Silva1-0/+12
-Wstringop-overflow is buggy in GCC-11. Therefore, we should disable this option specifically for that compiler version. To achieve this, we introduce a new configuration option: GCC11_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW. The compiler option related to string operation overflow is now managed under configuration CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW. This option is enabled by default for all other versions of GCC that support it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b3c99290-40bc-426f-b3d2-1aa903f95c4e@embeddedor.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231128091351.2bfb38dd@canb.auug.org.au/ Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/ZWj1+jkweEDWbmAR@work/ Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2024-01-18Merge tag 'driver-core-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-coreLinus Torvalds1-1/+17
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here are the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.8-rc1. Nothing major in here this release cycle, just lots of small cleanups and some tweaks on kernfs that in the very end, got reverted and will come back in a safer way next release cycle. Included in here are: - more driver core 'const' cleanups and fixes - fw_devlink=rpm is now the default behavior - kernfs tiny changes to remove some string functions - cpu handling in the driver core is updated to work better on many systems that add topologies and cpus after booting - other minor changes and cleanups All of the cpu handling patches have been acked by the respective maintainers and are coming in here in one series. Everything has been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'driver-core-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (51 commits) Revert "kernfs: convert kernfs_idr_lock to an irq safe raw spinlock" kernfs: convert kernfs_idr_lock to an irq safe raw spinlock class: fix use-after-free in class_register() PM: clk: make pm_clk_add_notifier() take a const pointer EDAC: constantify the struct bus_type usage kernfs: fix reference to renamed function driver core: device.h: fix Excess kernel-doc description warning driver core: class: fix Excess kernel-doc description warning driver core: mark remaining local bus_type variables as const driver core: container: make container_subsys const driver core: bus: constantify subsys_register() calls driver core: bus: make bus_sort_breadthfirst() take a const pointer kernfs: d_obtain_alias(NULL) will do the right thing... driver core: Better advertise dev_err_probe() kernfs: Convert kernfs_path_from_node_locked() from strlcpy() to strscpy() kernfs: Convert kernfs_name_locked() from strlcpy() to strscpy() kernfs: Convert kernfs_walk_ns() from strlcpy() to strscpy() initramfs: Expose retained initrd as sysfs file fs/kernfs/dir: obey S_ISGID kernel/cgroup: use kernfs_create_dir_ns() ...
2024-01-17Merge tag 'char-misc-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-miscLinus Torvalds1-3/+6
Pull char/misc and other driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char/misc and other driver subsystem changes for 6.8-rc1. Other than lots of binder driver changes (as you can see by the merge conflicts) included in here are: - lots of iio driver updates and additions - spmi driver updates - eeprom driver updates - firmware driver updates - ocxl driver updates - mhi driver updates - w1 driver updates - nvmem driver updates - coresight driver updates - platform driver remove callback api changes - tags.sh script updates - bus_type constant marking cleanups - lots of other small driver updates All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (341 commits) android: removed duplicate linux/errno uio: Fix use-after-free in uio_open drivers: soc: xilinx: add check for platform firmware: xilinx: Export function to use in other module scripts/tags.sh: remove find_sources scripts/tags.sh: use -n to test archinclude scripts/tags.sh: add local annotation scripts/tags.sh: use more portable -path instead of -wholename scripts/tags.sh: Update comment (addition of gtags) firmware: zynqmp: Convert to platform remove callback returning void firmware: turris-mox-rwtm: Convert to platform remove callback returning void firmware: stratix10-svc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void firmware: stratix10-rsu: Convert to platform remove callback returning void firmware: raspberrypi: Convert to platform remove callback returning void firmware: qemu_fw_cfg: Convert to platform remove callback returning void firmware: mtk-adsp-ipc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void firmware: imx-dsp: Convert to platform remove callback returning void firmware: coreboot_table: Convert to platform remove callback returning void firmware: arm_scpi: Convert to platform remove callback returning void firmware: arm_scmi: Convert to platform remove callback returning void ...
2024-01-10Merge tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-10' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefsLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull header cleanups from Kent Overstreet: "The goal is to get sched.h down to a type only header, so the main thing happening in this patchset is splitting out various _types.h headers and dependency fixups, as well as moving some things out of sched.h to better locations. This is prep work for the memory allocation profiling patchset which adds new sched.h interdepencencies" * tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-10' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (51 commits) Kill sched.h dependency on rcupdate.h kill unnecessary thread_info.h include Kill unnecessary kernel.h include preempt.h: Kill dependency on list.h rseq: Split out rseq.h from sched.h LoongArch: signal.c: add header file to fix build error restart_block: Trim includes lockdep: move held_lock to lockdep_types.h sem: Split out sem_types.h uidgid: Split out uidgid_types.h seccomp: Split out seccomp_types.h refcount: Split out refcount_types.h uapi/linux/resource.h: fix include x86/signal: kill dependency on time.h syscall_user_dispatch.h: split out *_types.h mm_types_task.h: Trim dependencies Split out irqflags_types.h ipc: Kill bogus dependency on spinlock.h shm: Slim down dependencies workqueue: Split out workqueue_types.h ...
2023-12-20plist: Split out plist_types.hKent Overstreet1-0/+1
Trimming down sched.h dependencies: we don't want to include more than the base types. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-12-20init/Kconfig: move more items into the EXPERT menuRandy Dunlap1-52/+50
KCMP, RSEQ, CACHESTAT_SYSCALL, and PC104 depend on EXPERT but not shown in the EXPERT menu. Move some lines around so that they are displayed in the EXPERT menu. Drop one useless comment. Change "enabled" to "enable" for DEBUG_RSEQ. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231208045819.2922-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-15initramfs: Expose retained initrd as sysfs fileAlexander Graf1-1/+17
When the kernel command line option "retain_initrd" is set, we do not free the initrd memory. However, we also don't expose it to anyone for consumption. That leaves us in a weird situation where the only user of this feature is ppc64 and arm64 specific kexec tooling. To make it more generally useful, this patch adds a kobject to the firmware object that contains the initrd context when "retain_initrd" is set. That way, we can access the initrd any time after boot from user space and for example hand it into kexec as --initrd parameter if we want to reboot the same initrd. Or inspect it directly locally. With this patch applied, there is a new /sys/firmware/initrd file when the kernel was booted with an initrd and "retain_initrd" command line option is set. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Tested-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231207235654.16622-1-graf@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-10arch: remove ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ON_STACKHeiko Carstens1-8/+2
IA-64 was the only architecture which selected ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ON_STACK. IA-64 was removed with commit cf8e8658100d ("arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture"). Therefore remove support for ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ON_STACK as well. Note: this also reveals a potential bug in powerpc code, which makes use of __init_task_data without selecting ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ON_STACK which makes __init_task_data a no-op. This is broken since commit d11ed3ab3166 ("Expand INIT_TASK() in init/init_task.c and remove") from 2018 and needs to be addressed separately. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231116133638.1636277-4-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-07rootfs: Fix support for rootfstype= when root= is givenStefan Berger1-3/+6
Documentation/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.rst states: If CONFIG_TMPFS is enabled, rootfs will use tmpfs instead of ramfs by default. To force ramfs, add "rootfstype=ramfs" to the kernel command line. This currently does not work when root= is provided since then saved_root_name contains a string and rootfstype= is ignored. Therefore, ramfs is currently always chosen when root= is provided. The current behavior for rootfs's filesystem is: root= | rootfstype= | chosen rootfs filesystem ------------+-------------+-------------------------- unspecified | unspecified | tmpfs unspecified | tmpfs | tmpfs unspecified | ramfs | ramfs provided | ignored | ramfs rootfstype= should be respected regardless whether root= is given, as shown below: root= | rootfstype= | chosen rootfs filesystem ------------+-------------+-------------------------- unspecified | unspecified | tmpfs (as before) unspecified | tmpfs | tmpfs (as before) unspecified | ramfs | ramfs (as before) provided | unspecified | ramfs (compatibility with before) provided | tmpfs | tmpfs (new) provided | ramfs | ramfs (new) This table represents the new behavior. Fixes: 6e19eded3684 ("initmpfs: use initramfs if rootfstype= or root= specified") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8244c75f-445e-b15b-9dbf-266e7ca666e2@landley.net/ Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120011248.396012-1-stefanb@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-02Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mmLinus Torvalds1-1/+0
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree and there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs. The lengthier patch series are - 'kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation in arch', from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and consolidation of the 'crashkernel=' kernel parameter handling - After much discussion, David Laight's 'minmax: Relax type checks in min() and max()' is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and the use of min_t() and max_t() - A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly fix our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove task_struct.thread_group" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (64 commits) scripts/gdb/vmalloc: disable on no-MMU scripts/gdb: fix usage of MOD_TEXT not defined when CONFIG_MODULES=n .mailmap: add address mapping for Tomeu Vizoso mailmap: update email address for Claudiu Beznea tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh: lower the ptrace permissions .mailmap: map Benjamin Poirier's address scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscv ocfs2: fix a spelling typo in comment proc: test ProtectionKey in proc-empty-vm test proc: fix proc-empty-vm test with vsyscall fs/proc/base.c: remove unneeded semicolon do_io_accounting: use sig->stats_lock do_io_accounting: use __for_each_thread() ocfs2: replace BUG_ON() at ocfs2_num_free_extents() with ocfs2_error() ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment scripts/show_delta: add __main__ judgement before main code treewide: mark stuff as __ro_after_init fs: ocfs2: check status values proc: test /proc/${pid}/statm compiler.h: move __is_constexpr() to compiler.h ...
2023-11-01Merge tag 'sysctl-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+4
Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain: "To help make the move of sysctls out of kernel/sysctl.c not incur a size penalty sysctl has been changed to allow us to not require the sentinel, the final empty element on the sysctl array. Joel Granados has been doing all this work. On the v6.6 kernel we got the major infrastructure changes required to support this. For v6.7-rc1 we have all arch/ and drivers/ modified to remove the sentinel. Both arch and driver changes have been on linux-next for a bit less than a month. It is worth re-iterating the value: - this helps reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time memory consumed by the kernel by about ~64 bytes per array - the extra 64-byte penalty is no longer inncurred now when we move sysctls out from kernel/sysctl.c to their own files For v6.8-rc1 expect removal of all the sentinels and also then the unneeded check for procname == NULL. The last two patches are fixes recently merged by Krister Johansen which allow us again to use softlockup_panic early on boot. This used to work but the alias work broke it. This is useful for folks who want to detect softlockups super early rather than wait and spend money on cloud solutions with nothing but an eventual hung kernel. Although this hadn't gone through linux-next it's also a stable fix, so we might as well roll through the fixes now" * tag 'sysctl-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (23 commits) watchdog: move softlockup_panic back to early_param proc: sysctl: prevent aliased sysctls from getting passed to init intel drm: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array Drivers: hv: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array raid: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array fw loader: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array sgi-xp: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array vrf: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array char-misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array infiniband: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array macintosh: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array parport: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array scsi: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array tty: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array xen: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array hpet: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array c-sky: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_talbe array powerpc: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table arrays riscv: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array x86/vdso: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array ...
2023-11-01Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-genericLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull ia64 removal and asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann: - The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned, now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will be maintained as an LTS kernel. - The architecture specific system call tables are updated for the added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references to the long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall. * tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: hexagon: Remove unusable symbols from the ptrace.h uapi asm-generic: Fix spelling of architecture arch: Reserve map_shadow_stack() syscall number for all architectures syscalls: Cleanup references to sys_lookup_dcookie() Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64 lib/raid6: Drop IA64 support Documentation: Drop IA64 from feature descriptions kernel: Drop IA64 support from sig_fault handlers arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
2023-11-01proc: sysctl: prevent aliased sysctls from getting passed to initKrister Johansen1-0/+4
The code that checks for unknown boot options is unaware of the sysctl alias facility, which maps bootparams to sysctl values. If a user sets an old value that has a valid alias, a message about an invalid parameter will be printed during boot, and the parameter will get passed to init. Fix by checking for the existence of aliased parameters in the unknown boot parameter code. If an alias exists, don't return an error or pass the value to init. Signed-off-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0a477e1ae21b ("kernel/sysctl: support handling command line aliases") Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-10-30Merge tag 'hardening-v6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linuxLinus Torvalds1-3/+3
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: "One of the more voluminous set of changes is for adding the new __counted_by annotation[1] to gain run-time bounds checking of dynamically sized arrays with UBSan. - Add LKDTM test for stuck CPUs (Mark Rutland) - Improve LKDTM selftest behavior under UBSan (Ricardo CaƱuelo) - Refactor more 1-element arrays into flexible arrays (Gustavo A. R. Silva) - Analyze and replace strlcpy and strncpy uses (Justin Stitt, Azeem Shaikh) - Convert group_info.usage to refcount_t (Elena Reshetova) - Add __counted_by annotations (Kees Cook, Gustavo A. R. Silva) - Add Kconfig fragment for basic hardening options (Kees Cook, Lukas Bulwahn) - Fix randstruct GCC plugin performance mode to stay in groups (Kees Cook) - Fix strtomem() compile-time check for small sources (Kees Cook)" * tag 'hardening-v6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (56 commits) hwmon: (acpi_power_meter) replace open-coded kmemdup_nul reset: Annotate struct reset_control_array with __counted_by kexec: Annotate struct crash_mem with __counted_by virtio_console: Annotate struct port_buffer with __counted_by ima: Add __counted_by for struct modsig and use struct_size() MAINTAINERS: Include stackleak paths in hardening entry string: Adjust strtomem() logic to allow for smaller sources hardening: x86: drop reference to removed config AMD_IOMMU_V2 randstruct: Fix gcc-plugin performance mode to stay in group mailbox: zynqmp: Annotate struct zynqmp_ipi_pdata with __counted_by drivers: thermal: tsens: Annotate struct tsens_priv with __counted_by irqchip/imx-intmux: Annotate struct intmux_data with __counted_by KVM: Annotate struct kvm_irq_routing_table with __counted_by virt: acrn: Annotate struct vm_memory_region_batch with __counted_by hwmon: Annotate struct gsc_hwmon_platform_data with __counted_by sparc: Annotate struct cpuinfo_tree with __counted_by isdn: kcapi: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy_pad isdn: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy NFS/flexfiles: Annotate struct nfs4_ff_layout_segment with __counted_by nfs41: Annotate struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr with __counted_by ...
2023-10-30Merge tag 'x86_bugs_for_6.7_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull x86 hw mitigation updates from Borislav Petkov: - A bunch of improvements, cleanups and fixlets to the SRSO mitigation machinery and other, general cleanups to the hw mitigations code, by Josh Poimboeuf - Improve the return thunk detection by objtool as it is absolutely important that the default return thunk is not used after returns have been patched. Future work to detect and report this better is pending - Other misc cleanups and fixes * tag 'x86_bugs_for_6.7_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits) x86/retpoline: Document some thunk handling aspects x86/retpoline: Make sure there are no unconverted return thunks due to KCSAN x86/callthunks: Delete unused "struct thunk_desc" x86/vdso: Run objtool on vdso32-setup.o objtool: Fix return thunk patching in retpolines x86/srso: Remove unnecessary semicolon x86/pti: Fix kernel warnings for pti= and nopti cmdline options x86/calldepth: Rename __x86_return_skl() to call_depth_return_thunk() x86/nospec: Refactor UNTRAIN_RET[_*] x86/rethunk: Use SYM_CODE_START[_LOCAL]_NOALIGN macros x86/srso: Disentangle rethunk-dependent options x86/srso: Move retbleed IBPB check into existing 'has_microcode' code block x86/bugs: Remove default case for fully switched enums x86/srso: Remove 'pred_cmd' label x86/srso: Unexport untraining functions x86/srso: Improve i-cache locality for alias mitigation x86/srso: Fix unret validation dependencies x86/srso: Fix vulnerability reporting for missing microcode x86/srso: Print mitigation for retbleed IBPB case x86/srso: Print actual mitigation if requested mitigation isn't possible ...
2023-10-30Merge tag 'bcachefs-2023-10-30' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefsLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull initial bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet: "Here's the bcachefs filesystem pull request. One new patch since last week: the exportfs constants ended up conflicting with other filesystems that are also getting added to the global enum, so switched to new constants picked by Amir. The only new non fs/bcachefs/ patch is the objtool patch that adds bcachefs functions to the list of noreturns. The patch that exports osq_lock() has been dropped for now, per Ingo" * tag 'bcachefs-2023-10-30' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (2781 commits) exportfs: Change bcachefs fid_type enum to avoid conflicts bcachefs: Refactor memcpy into direct assignment bcachefs: Fix drop_alloc_keys() bcachefs: snapshot_create_lock bcachefs: Fix snapshot skiplists during snapshot deletion bcachefs: bch2_sb_field_get() refactoring bcachefs: KEY_TYPE_error now counts towards i_sectors bcachefs: Fix handling of unknown bkey types bcachefs: Switch to unsafe_memcpy() in a few places bcachefs: Use struct_size() bcachefs: Correctly initialize new buckets on device resize bcachefs: Fix another smatch complaint bcachefs: Use strsep() in split_devs() bcachefs: Add iops fields to bch_member bcachefs: Rename bch_sb_field_members -> bch_sb_field_members_v1 bcachefs: New superblock section members_v2 bcachefs: Add new helper to retrieve bch_member from sb bcachefs: bucket_lock() is now a sleepable lock bcachefs: fix crc32c checksum merge byte order problem bcachefs: Fix bch2_inode_delete_keys() ...
2023-10-20x86/retpoline: Make sure there are no unconverted return thunks due to KCSANJosh Poimboeuf1-0/+1
Enabling CONFIG_KCSAN leads to unconverted, default return thunks to remain after patching. As David Kaplan describes in his debugging of the issue, it is caused by a couple of KCSAN-generated constructors which aren't processed by objtool: "When KCSAN is enabled, GCC generates lots of constructor functions named _sub_I_00099_0 which call __tsan_init and then return. The returns in these are generally annotated normally by objtool and fixed up at runtime. But objtool runs on vmlinux.o and vmlinux.o does not include a couple of object files that are in vmlinux, like init/version-timestamp.o and .vmlinux.export.o, both of which contain _sub_I_00099_0 functions. As a result, the returns in these functions are not annotated, and the panic occurs when we call one of them in do_ctors and it uses the default return thunk. This difference can be seen by counting the number of these functions in the object files: $ objdump -d vmlinux.o|grep -c "<_sub_I_00099_0>:" 2601 $ objdump -d vmlinux|grep -c "<_sub_I_00099_0>:" 2603 If these functions are only run during kernel boot, there is no speculation concern." Fix it by disabling KCSAN on version-timestamp.o and .vmlinux.export.o so the extra functions don't get generated. KASAN and GCOV are already disabled for those files. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231016214810.GA3942238@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/ Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017165946.v4i2d4exyqwqq3bx@treble
2023-10-19init/mount: print pretty name of root device when panicsJianyong Wu1-1/+1
Given a wrong root device, current log may not give the pretty name which is useful to locate root cause. For example, there are 2 blk devs in a VM, /dev/vda which has 2 partitials /dev/vda1 and /dev/vda2 and /dev/vdb which is blank. /dev/vda2 is the right root dev. When set "root=/dev/vdb", we get error log: [ 0.635575] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(254,16) It's not straightforward to find out the root cause as there is lack of the root devive name therefore hard for people to get those info from the device number, in the example, (254,16). It is more comprehensive way to hint the root cause if pretty name is given here, like: [ 0.559887] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on "/dev/vdb" or unknown-block(254,16) Signed-off-by: Jianyong Wu <jianyong.wu@arm.com> Message-Id: <20230907091025.3436878-1-jianyong.wu@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>