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2023-12-10samples: introduce new samples subdir for cgroupDmitry Rokosov1-0/+6
Patch series "samples: introduce cgroup events listeners", v3. To begin with, this patch series relocates the cgroup example code to the samples/cgroup directory, which is the appropriate location for such code snippets. Furthermore, a new memcg events listener is introduced. This listener is a simple yet effective tool for monitoring memory events and managing counter changes during runtime. Additionally, as per Andrew Morton's suggestion, a helpful reminder comment is included in the memcontrol implementation. This comment serves to ensure that the samples code is updated whenever new events are added. This patch (of 3): Move the cgroup_event_listener for cgroup v1 to the samples directory. This suggestion was proposed by Andrew Morton during the discussion [1]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231106140934.3f5d4960141562fe8da53906@linux-foundation.org/ [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231123071945.25811-1-ddrokosov@salutedevices.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231123071945.25811-2-ddrokosov@salutedevices.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Rokosov <ddrokosov@salutedevices.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-04vfio-dev/mdpy-fb: Use fbdev I/O helpersThomas Zimmermann1-3/+1
Set struct fb_ops and with FB_DEFAULT_IOMEM_OPS, fbdev's initializer for I/O memory. Sets the callbacks to the cfb_ and fb_io_ functions. Select the correct modules with Kconfig's FB_IOMEM_HELPERS token. The macro and token set the currently selected values, so there is no functional change. v3: * use _IOMEM_ in commit message v2: * updated to use _IOMEM_ tokens Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230803184034.6456-48-tzimmermann@suse.de
2023-06-19samples: pfsm: add CC_CAN_LINK dependencyArnd Bergmann1-0/+1
When no libc for the target architecture is available, cross-compiling the same cannot work: samples/pfsm/pfsm-wakeup.c:12:10: fatal error: fcntl.h: No such file or directory Fixes: 9e66fb5244953 ("samples: Add userspace example for TI TPS6594 PFSM") Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230616145013.3889906-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-06-15samples: Add userspace example for TI TPS6594 PFSMJulien Panis1-0/+6
This patch adds an example showing how to use PFSM devices from a userspace application. The PMIC is armed to be triggered by a RTC alarm to execute state transition. Signed-off-by: Julien Panis <jpanis@baylibre.com> Message-ID: <20230511095126.105104-7-jpanis@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-27Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mmLinus Torvalds1-0/+7
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of switching from a user process to a kernel thread. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav. - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky. - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the alteration of memcg userspace tunables. - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig: - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page() - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap backing. Use `mount -o noswap'. - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing some scalability benefits. - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its operations O(1) rather than O(n). - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd, permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes. - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its unintuitive meaning. - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature, which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte. - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge(): cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test harness. - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes. - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c. - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more. - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases. - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge(). - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code. - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults. - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to per-VMA locking. - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads. - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig logic. - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a chunk of memory if zswap is not being used. - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing. - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged, userfaultfd and shmem. - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related code paths. - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's testing of our pte state changing. - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it. - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd selftests. - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting. - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the selftests/mm code. - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned pages. - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time. - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a per-process and per-cgroup basis. * tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits) mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file() sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area() hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map() maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area() mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs mm: add new api to enable ksm per process mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma() lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list() fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper ...
2023-04-18kmemleak-test: fix kmemleak_test.c build logicHao Ge1-0/+7
kmemleak-test.c was moved to the samples directory in 1abbef4f51724 ("mm,kmemleak-test.c: move kmemleak-test.c to samples dir"). If CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST=m and CONFIG_SAMPLES is unset, kmemleak-test.c will be unnecessarily compiled. So move the entry for CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST from mm/Kconfig and add a new CONFIG_SAMPLE_KMEMLEAK in samples/ to control whether kmemleak-test.c is built or not. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230330060904.292975-1-gehao@kylinos.cn Fixes: 1abbef4f51724 ("mm,kmemleak-test.c: move kmemleak-test.c to samples dir") Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ye Xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-03-21ftrace: Rename _ftrace_direct_multi APIs to _ftrace_direct APIsFlorent Revest1-1/+1
Now that the original _ftrace_direct APIs are gone, the "_multi" suffixes only add confusion. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-5-revest@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-02-25Merge tag 'vfio-v6.3-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds1-8/+11
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - Remove redundant resource check in vfio-platform (Angus Chen) - Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for persistent userspace allocations, allowing removal of arbitrary kernel limits in favor of cgroup control (Yishai Hadas) - mdev tidy-ups, including removing the module-only build restriction for sample drivers, Kconfig changes to select mdev support, documentation movement to keep sample driver usage instructions with sample drivers rather than with API docs, remove references to out-of-tree drivers in docs (Christoph Hellwig) - Fix collateral breakages from mdev Kconfig changes (Arnd Bergmann) - Make mlx5 migration support match device support, improve source and target flows to improve pre-copy support and reduce downtime (Yishai Hadas) - Convert additional mdev sysfs case to use sysfs_emit() (Bo Liu) - Resolve copy-paste error in mdev mbochs sample driver Kconfig (Ye Xingchen) - Avoid propagating missing reset error in vfio-platform if reset requirement is relaxed by module option (Tomasz Duszynski) - Range size fixes in mlx5 variant driver for missed last byte and stricter range calculation (Yishai Hadas) - Fixes to suspended vaddr support and locked_vm accounting, excluding mdev configurations from the former due to potential to indefinitely block kernel threads, fix underflow and restore locked_vm on new mm (Steve Sistare) - Update outdated vfio documentation due to new IOMMUFD interfaces in recent kernels (Yi Liu) - Resolve deadlock between group_lock and kvm_lock, finally (Matthew Rosato) - Fix NULL pointer in group initialization error path with IOMMUFD (Yan Zhao) * tag 'vfio-v6.3-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (32 commits) vfio: Fix NULL pointer dereference caused by uninitialized group->iommufd docs: vfio: Update vfio.rst per latest interfaces vfio: Update the kdoc for vfio_device_ops vfio/mlx5: Fix range size calculation upon tracker creation vfio: no need to pass kvm pointer during device open vfio: fix deadlock between group lock and kvm lock vfio: revert "iommu driver notify callback" vfio/type1: revert "implement notify callback" vfio/type1: revert "block on invalid vaddr" vfio/type1: restore locked_vm vfio/type1: track locked_vm per dma vfio/type1: prevent underflow of locked_vm via exec() vfio/type1: exclude mdevs from VFIO_UPDATE_VADDR vfio: platform: ignore missing reset if disabled at module init vfio/mlx5: Improve the target side flow to reduce downtime vfio/mlx5: Improve the source side flow upon pre_copy vfio/mlx5: Check whether VF is migratable samples: fix the prompt about SAMPLE_VFIO_MDEV_MBOCHS vfio/mdev: Use sysfs_emit() to instead of sprintf() vfio-mdev: add back CONFIG_VFIO dependency ...
2023-01-30samples: fix the prompt about SAMPLE_VFIO_MDEV_MBOCHSye xingchen1-1/+1
Change the prompt about SAMPLE_VFIO_MDEV_MBOCHS as 'Build VFIO mbochs example mediated device sample code'. Signed-off-by: ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202301301013518438986@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-01-30vfio-mdev: add back CONFIG_VFIO dependencyArnd Bergmann1-0/+3
CONFIG_VFIO_MDEV cannot be selected when VFIO itself is disabled, otherwise we get a link failure: WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for VFIO_MDEV Depends on [n]: VFIO [=n] Selected by [y]: - SAMPLE_VFIO_MDEV_MTTY [=y] && SAMPLES [=y] - SAMPLE_VFIO_MDEV_MDPY [=y] && SAMPLES [=y] - SAMPLE_VFIO_MDEV_MBOCHS [=y] && SAMPLES [=y] /home/arnd/cross/arm64/gcc-13.0.1-nolibc/x86_64-linux/bin/x86_64-linux-ld: samples/vfio-mdev/mdpy.o: in function `mdpy_remove': mdpy.c:(.text+0x1e1): undefined reference to `vfio_unregister_group_dev' /home/arnd/cross/arm64/gcc-13.0.1-nolibc/x86_64-linux/bin/x86_64-linux-ld: samples/vfio-mdev/mdpy.o: in function `mdpy_probe': mdpy.c:(.text+0x149e): undefined reference to `_vfio_alloc_device' Fixes: 8bf8c5ee1f38 ("vfio-mdev: turn VFIO_MDEV into a selectable symbol") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230126211211.1762319-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-01-25ftrace: Add sample with custom opsMark Rutland1-0/+7
When reworking core ftrace code or architectural ftrace code, it's often necessary to test/analyse/benchmark a number of ftrace_ops configurations. This patch adds a module which can be used to explore some of those configurations. I'm using this to benchmark various options for changing the way trampolines and handling of ftrace_ops work on arm64, and ensuring other architectures aren't adversely affected. For example, in a QEMU+KVM VM running on a 2GHz Xeon E5-2660 workstation, loading the module in various configurations produces: | # insmod ftrace-ops.ko | ftrace_ops: registering: | relevant ops: 1 | tracee: tracee_relevant [ftrace_ops] | tracer: ops_func_nop [ftrace_ops] | irrelevant ops: 0 | tracee: tracee_irrelevant [ftrace_ops] | tracer: ops_func_nop [ftrace_ops] | saving registers: NO | assist recursion: NO | assist RCU: NO | ftrace_ops: Attempted 100000 calls to tracee_relevant [ftrace_ops] in 1681558ns (16ns / call) | # insmod ftrace-ops.ko nr_ops_irrelevant=5 | ftrace_ops: registering: | relevant ops: 1 | tracee: tracee_relevant [ftrace_ops] | tracer: ops_func_nop [ftrace_ops] | irrelevant ops: 5 | tracee: tracee_irrelevant [ftrace_ops] | tracer: ops_func_nop [ftrace_ops] | saving registers: NO | assist recursion: NO | assist RCU: NO | ftrace_ops: Attempted 100000 calls to tracee_relevant [ftrace_ops] in 1693042ns (16ns / call) | # insmod ftrace-ops.ko nr_ops_relevant=2 | ftrace_ops: registering: | relevant ops: 2 | tracee: tracee_relevant [ftrace_ops] | tracer: ops_func_nop [ftrace_ops] | irrelevant ops: 0 | tracee: tracee_irrelevant [ftrace_ops] | tracer: ops_func_nop [ftrace_ops] | saving registers: NO | assist recursion: NO | assist RCU: NO | ftrace_ops: Attempted 100000 calls to tracee_relevant [ftrace_ops] in 11965582ns (119ns / call) | # insmod ftrace-ops.ko save_regs=true | ftrace_ops: registering: | relevant ops: 1 | tracee: tracee_relevant [ftrace_ops] | tracer: ops_func_nop [ftrace_ops] | irrelevant ops: 0 | tracee: tracee_irrelevant [ftrace_ops] | tracer: ops_func_nop [ftrace_ops] | saving registers: YES | assist recursion: NO | assist RCU: NO | ftrace_ops: Attempted 100000 calls to tracee_relevant [ftrace_ops] in 4459624ns (44ns / call) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230103124912.2948963-4-mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-01-23vfio-mdev: turn VFIO_MDEV into a selectable symbolChristoph Hellwig1-3/+3
VFIO_MDEV is just a library with helpers for the drivers. Stop making it a user choice and just select it by the drivers that use the helpers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110091009.474427-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-01-23vfio-mdev: allow building the samples into the kernelChristoph Hellwig1-8/+8
There is nothing in the vfio-mdev sample drivers that requires building them as modules, so remove that restriction. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110091009.474427-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-09-28samples: add first Rust examplesMiguel Ojeda1-0/+2
The beginning of a set of Rust modules that showcase how Rust modules look like and how to use the abstracted kernel features. It also includes an example of a Rust host program with several modules. These samples also double as tests in the CI. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Milan Landaverde <milan@mdaverde.com> Signed-off-by: Milan Landaverde <milan@mdaverde.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-03-24Merge tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextLinus Torvalds1-0/+7
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "The sprinkling of SPI drivers is because we added a new one and Mark sent us a SPI driver interface conversion pull request. Core ---- - Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO). - Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little. Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns. Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration to complete out of order. - Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect). - Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout the stack. - Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically allocated per-CPU counters. - Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT. - Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs. BPF --- - Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity. Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower iTLB pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from getting split. - Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers. - Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop the user-mode-driver dependency. - Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling its use as a packet generator. - Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if called from a hook allowed to sleep. - Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch bits to come later). - Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF kfunc infra. - Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space. - Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching. - Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers. - Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64. - Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels without BTF info. - Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations. Protocols --------- - Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev. - Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames. - Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable, via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client behavior. - VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge. - Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames. - Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.) - Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets. - Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS. Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules. - Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X). - tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs, doubling the performance in some scenarios. - IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch. - Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port. Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor. - SMC - improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile() - support auto-corking - support TCP_NODELAY - MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol) - add user space tag control interface - I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237) - Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi. - Bluetooth: - handle MSFT Monitor Device Event - add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events - Multi-Path TCP: - add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option - lots of selftest cleanups and improvements - Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB. Driver API ---------- - Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to software interfaces such as tunnels. - Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8. - Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks. - Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling of TCP zero-copy Rx. - Allow configuring completion queue event size. - Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation. - Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool. - Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches. - DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture): - replay and offload of host VLAN entries - offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces - FDB isolation and unicast filtering New hardware / drivers ---------------------- - Ethernet: - LAN937x T1 PHYs - Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver - Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO - Microchip ksz8563 switches - Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs - Fungible SmartNICs - MediaTek MT8195 switches - WiFi: - mt76: MediaTek mt7916 - mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters - brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6 - Mobile: - iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card Drivers ------- - Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS designs but also simplifying other cases. - Intel Ethernet NICs: - add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device - improve AF_XDP performance - GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload - QinQ VLAN support - Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5): - support xdp->data_meta - multi-buffer XDP - offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions - Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp): - flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter) - AF_XDP - Other Ethernet NICs: - at803x: fiber and SFP support - xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies - r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe - macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII - hns3: add TX push mode - dpaa2-eth: software TSO - lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP - axienet: NAPI and GRO support - Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw): - source and dest IP address rewrites - RJ45 ports - Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera): - basic routing offload - multi-chain TC ACL offload - NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix): - PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol - basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl - port mirroring for ocelot switches - Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5): - offloading of bridge port flooding flags - PTP Hardware Clock - Other embedded switches: - lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock - qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap - enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - UHB TAS enablement via BIOS - band disablement via BIOS - channel switch offload - 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - background radar detection - thermal management improvements on mt7915 - SAR support for more mt76 platforms - MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915 - RealTek WiFi: - rtw89: AP mode - rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band - rtw89: hardware scan - Bluetooth: - mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS) - Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd): - multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings - internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification - improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup" * tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2521 commits) llc: fix netdevice reference leaks in llc_ui_bind() drivers: ethernet: cpsw: fix panic when interrupt coaleceing is set via ethtool ice: don't allow to run ice_send_event_to_aux() in atomic ctx ice: fix 'scheduling while atomic' on aux critical err interrupt net/sched: fix incorrect vlan_push_eth dest field net: bridge: mst: Restrict info size queries to bridge ports net: marvell: prestera: add missing destroy_workqueue() in prestera_module_init() drivers: net: xgene: Fix regression in CRC stripping net: geneve: add missing netlink policy and size for IFLA_GENEVE_INNER_PROTO_INHERIT net: dsa: fix missing host-filtered multicast addresses net/mlx5e: Fix build warning, detected write beyond size of field iwlwifi: mvm: Don't fail if PPAG isn't supported selftests/bpf: Fix kprobe_multi test. Revert "rethook: x86: Add rethook x86 implementation" Revert "arm64: rethook: Add arm64 rethook implementation" Revert "powerpc: Add rethook support" Revert "ARM: rethook: Add rethook arm implementation" netdevice: add missing dm_private kdoc net: bridge: mst: prevent NULL deref in br_mst_info_size() selftests: forwarding: Use same VRF for port and VLAN upper ...
2022-03-17fprobe: Add sample program for fprobeMasami Hiramatsu1-0/+7
Add a sample program for the fprobe. The sample_fprobe puts a fprobe on kernel_clone() by default. This dump stack and some called address info at the function entry and exit. The sample_fprobe.ko gets 2 parameters. - symbol: you can specify the comma separated symbols or wildcard symbol pattern (in this case you can not use comma) - stackdump: a bool value to enable or disable stack dump in the fprobe handler. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/164735291987.1084943.4449670993752806840.stgit@devnote2
2022-03-11tracing: Add sample code for custom trace eventsSteven Rostedt (Google)1-1/+7
Add sample code to show how to create custom trace events in the tracefs directory that can be enabled and modified like any event in tracefs (including triggers, histograms, synthetic events and event probes). The example is creating a custom sched_switch and a sched_waking to limit what is recorded: If the custom sched switch only records the prev_prio, next_prio and next_pid, it can bring the size from 64 bytes per event, down to just 16 bytes! If sched_waking only records the prio and pid of the woken event, it will bring the size down from 36 bytes to 12 bytes per event. This will allow for a much smaller footprint into the ring buffer and keep more events from dropping. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220303220625.369226746@goodmis.org Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-12-21Merge tag 'coresight-next-v5.17' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/coresight/linux into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+9
Mathieu writes: Coresight changes for v5.17 This pull request includes: - A patch that uses devm_bitmap_zalloc() instead of the open-coded equivalent. - Work to make coresight complex configuration loadable via modules. - Some coresight documentation updates. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> * tag 'coresight-next-v5.17' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/coresight/linux: coresight: core: Fix typo in a comment Documentation: coresight: Update coresight configuration docs coresight: configfs: Allow configfs to activate configuration coresight: syscfg: Example CoreSight configuration loadable module coresight: syscfg: Update load API for config loadable modules coresight: configuration: Update API to permit dynamic load/unload coresight: configuration: Update API to introduce load owner concept Documentation: coresight: Fix documentation issue coresight: Use devm_bitmap_zalloc when applicable
2021-11-26coresight: syscfg: Example CoreSight configuration loadable moduleMike Leach1-0/+9
An example of creating a loadable module to add CoreSight configurations into a system. In the Kernel samples/coresight directory. Signed-off-by: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211124200038.28662-5-mike.leach@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
2021-11-18ftrace/samples: add missing Kconfig option for ftrace direct multi sampleHeiko Carstens1-1/+10
Currently it is not possible to build the ftrace direct multi example anymore due to broken config dependencies. Fix this by adding SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI config option. This broke when merging s390-5.16-1 due to an incorrect merge conflict resolution proposed by me. Also rename SAMPLE_FTRACE_MULTI_DIRECT to SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI so it matches the module name. Fixes: 0b707e572a19 ("Merge tag 's390-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux") Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211115195614.3173346-2-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-11-06Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fsLinus Torvalds1-0/+9
Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara: "Support for reporting filesystem errors through fanotify so that system health monitoring daemons can watch for these and act instead of scraping system logs" * tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (34 commits) samples: remove duplicate include in fs-monitor.c samples: Fix warning in fsnotify sample docs: Fix formatting of literal sections in fanotify docs samples: Make fs-monitor depend on libc and headers docs: Document the FAN_FS_ERROR event samples: Add fs error monitoring example ext4: Send notifications on error fanotify: Allow users to request FAN_FS_ERROR events fanotify: Emit generic error info for error event fanotify: Report fid info for file related file system errors fanotify: WARN_ON against too large file handles fanotify: Add helpers to decide whether to report FID/DFID fanotify: Wrap object_fh inline space in a creator macro fanotify: Support merging of error events fanotify: Support enqueueing of error events fanotify: Pre-allocate pool of error events fanotify: Reserve UAPI bits for FAN_FS_ERROR fsnotify: Support FS_ERROR event type fanotify: Require fid_mode for any non-fd event fanotify: Encode empty file handle when no inode is provided ...
2021-11-06Merge tag 's390-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linuxLinus Torvalds1-1/+7
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik: - Add support for ftrace with direct call and ftrace direct call samples. - Add support for kernel command lines longer than current 896 bytes and make its length configurable. - Add support for BEAR enhancement facility to improve last breaking event instruction tracking. - Add kprobes sanity checks and testcases to prevent kprobe in the mid of an instruction. - Allow concurrent access to /dev/hwc for the CPUMF users. - Various ftrace / jump label improvements. - Convert unwinder tests to KUnit. - Add s390_iommu_aperture kernel parameter to tweak the limits on concurrently usable DMA mappings. - Add ap.useirq AP module option which can be used to disable interrupt use. - Add add_disk() error handling support to block device drivers. - Drop arch specific and use generic implementation of strlcpy and strrchr. - Several __pa/__va usages fixes. - Various cio, crypto, pci, kernel doc and other small fixes and improvements all over the code. [ Merge fixup as per https://lore.kernel.org/all/YXAqZ%2FEszRisunQw@osiris/ ] * tag 's390-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (63 commits) s390: make command line configurable s390: support command lines longer than 896 bytes s390/kexec_file: move kernel image size check s390/pci: add s390_iommu_aperture kernel parameter s390/spinlock: remove incorrect kernel doc indicator s390/string: use generic strlcpy s390/string: use generic strrchr s390/ap: function rework based on compiler warning s390/cio: make ccw_device_dma_* more robust s390/vfio-ap: s390/crypto: fix all kernel-doc warnings s390/hmcdrv: fix kernel doc comments s390/ap: new module option ap.useirq s390/cpumf: Allow multiple processes to access /dev/hwc s390/bitops: return true/false (not 1/0) from bool functions s390: add support for BEAR enhancement facility s390: introduce nospec_uses_trampoline() s390: rename last_break to pgm_last_break s390/ptrace: add last_break member to pt_regs s390/sclp: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage s390/setup: convert start and end initrd pointers to virtual ...
2021-11-01samples: Make fs-monitor depend on libc and headersGabriel Krisman Bertazi1-1/+1
Prevent build errors when headers or libc are not available, such as on kernel build bots, like the below: samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c:7:10: fatal error: errno.h: No such file or directory 7 | #include <errno.h> | ^~~~~~~~~ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87fsslasgz.fsf@collabora.com Suggested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-10-27samples: Add fs error monitoring exampleGabriel Krisman Bertazi1-0/+9
Introduce an example of a FAN_FS_ERROR fanotify user to track filesystem errors. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025192746.66445-31-krisman@collabora.com Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-10-19samples: add HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT config optionHeiko Carstens1-1/+4
Add HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT config option which can be selected by architectures which have support for ftrace direct call samples. Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012133802.2460757-4-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-21vfio/mdev: Remove CONFIG_VFIO_MDEV_DEVICEJason Gunthorpe1-3/+3
For some reason the vfio_mdev shim mdev_driver has its own module and kconfig. As the next patch requires access to it from mdev.ko merge the two modules together and remove VFIO_MDEV_DEVICE. A later patch deletes this driver entirely. Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617142218.1877096-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-22samples/landlock: Add a sandbox manager exampleMickaël Salaün1-0/+7
Add a basic sandbox tool to launch a command which can only access a list of file hierarchies in a read-only or read-write way. Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422154123.13086-12-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
2021-01-21watch_queue: Drop references to /dev/watch_queueGabriel Krisman Bertazi1-1/+1
The merged API doesn't use a watch_queue device, but instead relies on pipes, so let the documentation reflect that. Fixes: f7e47677e39a ("watch_queue: Add a key/keyring notification facility") Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ben Boeckel <mathstuf@gmail.com>
2020-06-22samples: watch_queue: build sample program for target architectureMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
This userspace program includes UAPI headers exported to usr/include/. 'make headers' always works for the target architecture (i.e. the same architecture as the kernel), so the sample program should be built for the target as well. Kbuild now supports 'userprogs' for that. I also guarded the CONFIG option by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK' because $(CC) may not provide libc. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-13Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuildLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - fix build rules in binderfs sample - fix build errors when Kbuild recurses to the top Makefile - covert '---help---' in Kconfig to 'help' * tag 'kbuild-v5.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help' kbuild: fix broken builds because of GZIP,BZIP2,LZOP variables samples: binderfs: really compile this sample and fix build issues
2020-06-13Merge tag 'notifications-20200601' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fsLinus Torvalds1-0/+7
Pull notification queue from David Howells: "This adds a general notification queue concept and adds an event source for keys/keyrings, such as linking and unlinking keys and changing their attributes. Thanks to Debarshi Ray, we do have a pull request to use this to fix a problem with gnome-online-accounts - as mentioned last time: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-online-accounts/merge_requests/47 Without this, g-o-a has to constantly poll a keyring-based kerberos cache to find out if kinit has changed anything. [ There are other notification pending: mount/sb fsinfo notifications for libmount that Karel Zak and Ian Kent have been working on, and Christian Brauner would like to use them in lxc, but let's see how this one works first ] LSM hooks are included: - A set of hooks are provided that allow an LSM to rule on whether or not a watch may be set. Each of these hooks takes a different "watched object" parameter, so they're not really shareable. The LSM should use current's credentials. [Wanted by SELinux & Smack] - A hook is provided to allow an LSM to rule on whether or not a particular message may be posted to a particular queue. This is given the credentials from the event generator (which may be the system) and the watch setter. [Wanted by Smack] I've provided SELinux and Smack with implementations of some of these hooks. WHY === Key/keyring notifications are desirable because if you have your kerberos tickets in a file/directory, your Gnome desktop will monitor that using something like fanotify and tell you if your credentials cache changes. However, we also have the ability to cache your kerberos tickets in the session, user or persistent keyring so that it isn't left around on disk across a reboot or logout. Keyrings, however, cannot currently be monitored asynchronously, so the desktop has to poll for it - not so good on a laptop. This facility will allow the desktop to avoid the need to poll. DESIGN DECISIONS ================ - The notification queue is built on top of a standard pipe. Messages are effectively spliced in. The pipe is opened with a special flag: pipe2(fds, O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE); The special flag has the same value as O_EXCL (which doesn't seem like it will ever be applicable in this context)[?]. It is given up front to make it a lot easier to prohibit splice&co from accessing the pipe. [?] Should this be done some other way? I'd rather not use up a new O_* flag if I can avoid it - should I add a pipe3() system call instead? The pipe is then configured:: ioctl(fds[1], IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_SIZE, queue_depth); ioctl(fds[1], IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_FILTER, &filter); Messages are then read out of the pipe using read(). - It should be possible to allow write() to insert data into the notification pipes too, but this is currently disabled as the kernel has to be able to insert messages into the pipe *without* holding pipe->mutex and the code to make this work needs careful auditing. - sendfile(), splice() and vmsplice() are disabled on notification pipes because of the pipe->mutex issue and also because they sometimes want to revert what they just did - but one or more notification messages might've been interleaved in the ring. - The kernel inserts messages with the wait queue spinlock held. This means that pipe_read() and pipe_write() have to take the spinlock to update the queue pointers. - Records in the buffer are binary, typed and have a length so that they can be of varying size. This allows multiple heterogeneous sources to share a common buffer; there are 16 million types available, of which I've used just a few, so there is scope for others to be used. Tags may be specified when a watchpoint is created to help distinguish the sources. - Records are filterable as types have up to 256 subtypes that can be individually filtered. Other filtration is also available. - Notification pipes don't interfere with each other; each may be bound to a different set of watches. Any particular notification will be copied to all the queues that are currently watching for it - and only those that are watching for it. - When recording a notification, the kernel will not sleep, but will rather mark a queue as having lost a message if there's insufficient space. read() will fabricate a loss notification message at an appropriate point later. - The notification pipe is created and then watchpoints are attached to it, using one of: keyctl_watch_key(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, fds[1], 0x01); watch_mount(AT_FDCWD, "/", 0, fd, 0x02); watch_sb(AT_FDCWD, "/mnt", 0, fd, 0x03); where in both cases, fd indicates the queue and the number after is a tag between 0 and 255. - Watches are removed if either the notification pipe is destroyed or the watched object is destroyed. In the latter case, a message will be generated indicating the enforced watch removal. Things I want to avoid: - Introducing features that make the core VFS dependent on the network stack or networking namespaces (ie. usage of netlink). - Dumping all this stuff into dmesg and having a daemon that sits there parsing the output and distributing it as this then puts the responsibility for security into userspace and makes handling namespaces tricky. Further, dmesg might not exist or might be inaccessible inside a container. - Letting users see events they shouldn't be able to see. TESTING AND MANPAGES ==================== - The keyutils tree has a pipe-watch branch that has keyctl commands for making use of notifications. Proposed manual pages can also be found on this branch, though a couple of them really need to go to the main manpages repository instead. If the kernel supports the watching of keys, then running "make test" on that branch will cause the testing infrastructure to spawn a monitoring process on the side that monitors a notifications pipe for all the key/keyring changes induced by the tests and they'll all be checked off to make sure they happened. https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/keyutils.git/log/?h=pipe-watch - A test program is provided (samples/watch_queue/watch_test) that can be used to monitor for keyrings, mount and superblock events. Information on the notifications is simply logged to stdout" * tag 'notifications-20200601' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: smack: Implement the watch_key and post_notification hooks selinux: Implement the watch_key security hook keys: Make the KEY_NEED_* perms an enum rather than a mask pipe: Add notification lossage handling pipe: Allow buffers to be marked read-whole-or-error for notifications Add sample notification program watch_queue: Add a key/keyring notification facility security: Add hooks to rule on setting a watch pipe: Add general notification queue support pipe: Add O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE security: Add a hook for the point of notification insertion uapi: General notification queue definitions
2020-06-11samples: binderfs: really compile this sample and fix build issuesMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
Even after commit c624adc9cb6e ("samples: fix binderfs sample"), this sample is never compiled. 'hostprogs' teaches Kbuild that this is a host program, but not enough to order to compile it. You must add it to 'always-y' to really compile it. Since this sample has never been compiled in upstream, various issues are left unnoticed. [1] compilers without <linux/android/binderfs.h> are still widely used <linux/android/binderfs.h> is only available since commit c13295ad219d ("binderfs: rename header to binderfs.h"), i.e., Linux 5.0 If your compiler is based on UAPI headers older than Linux 5.0, you will see the following error: samples/binderfs/binderfs_example.c:16:10: fatal error: linux/android/binderfs.h: No such file or directory #include <linux/android/binderfs.h> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ compilation terminated. You cannot rely on compilers having such a new header. The common approach is to install UAPI headers of this kernel into usr/include, and then add it to the header search path. I added 'depends on HEADERS_INSTALL' in Kconfig, and '-I usr/include' compiler flag in Makefile. [2] compile the sample for target architecture Because headers_install works for the target architecture, only the native compiler was able to build sample code that requires '-I usr/include'. Commit 7f3a59db274c ("kbuild: add infrastructure to build userspace programs") added the new syntax 'userprogs' to compile user-space programs for the target architecture. Use it, and then 'ifndef CROSS_COMPILE' will go away. I added 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK' because $(CC) is not necessarily capable of linking user-space programs. [3] use subdir-y to descend into samples/binderfs Since this directory does not contain any kernel-space code, it has no point in generating built-in.a or modules.order. Replace obj-$(CONFIG_...) with subdir-$(CONFIG_...). [4] -Wunused-variable warning If I compile this, I see the following warning. samples/binderfs/binderfs_example.c: In function 'main': samples/binderfs/binderfs_example.c:21:9: warning: unused variable 'len' [-Wunused-variable] 21 | size_t len; | ^~~ I removed the unused 'len'. [5] CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS is not required Since this is a user-space standalone program, it is independent of the kernel configuration. Remove 'depends on ANDROID_BINDERFS'. Fixes: 9762dc1432e1 ("samples: add binderfs sample program") Fixes: c624adc9cb6e ("samples: fix binderfs sample") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-06-06Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuildLinus Torvalds1-4/+22
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - fix warnings in 'make clean' for ARCH=um, hexagon, h8300, unicore32 - ensure to rebuild all objects when the compiler is upgraded - exclude system headers from dependency tracking and fixdep processing - fix potential bit-size mismatch between the kernel and BPF user-mode helper - add the new syntax 'userprogs' to build user-space programs for the target architecture (the same arch as the kernel) - compile user-space sample code under samples/ for the target arch instead of the host arch - make headers_install fail if a CONFIG option is leaked to user-space - sanitize the output format of scripts/checkstack.pl - handle ARM 'push' instruction in scripts/checkstack.pl - error out before modpost if a module name conflict is found - error out when multiple directories are passed to M= because this feature is broken for a long time - add CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED to support compressed debug info - a lot of cleanups of modpost - dump vmlinux symbols out into vmlinux.symvers, and reuse it in the second pass of modpost - do not run the second pass of modpost if nothing in modules is updated - install modules.builtin(.modinfo) by 'make install' as well as by 'make modules_install' because it is useful even when CONFIG_MODULES=n - add new command line variables, GZIP, BZIP2, LZOP, LZMA, LZ4, and XZ to allow users to use alternatives such as pigz, pbzip2, etc. * tag 'kbuild-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (96 commits) kbuild: add variables for compression tools Makefile: install modules.builtin even if CONFIG_MODULES=n mksysmap: Fix the mismatch of '.L' symbols in System.map kbuild: doc: rename LDFLAGS to KBUILD_LDFLAGS modpost: change elf_info->size to size_t modpost: remove is_vmlinux() helper modpost: strip .o from modname before calling new_module() modpost: set have_vmlinux in new_module() modpost: remove mod->skip struct member modpost: add mod->is_vmlinux struct member modpost: remove is_vmlinux() call in check_for_{gpl_usage,unused}() modpost: remove mod->is_dot_o struct member modpost: move -d option in scripts/Makefile.modpost modpost: remove -s option modpost: remove get_next_text() and make {grab,release_}file static modpost: use read_text_file() and get_line() for reading text files modpost: avoid false-positive file open error modpost: fix potential mmap'ed file overrun in get_src_version() modpost: add read_text_file() and get_line() helpers modpost: do not call get_modinfo() for vmlinux(.o) ...
2020-05-19Add sample notification programDavid Howells1-0/+6
The sample program is run like: ./samples/watch_queue/watch_test and watches "/" for mount changes and the current session keyring for key changes: # keyctl add user a a @s 1035096409 # keyctl unlink 1035096409 @s producing: # ./watch_test read() = 16 NOTIFY[000]: ty=000001 sy=02 i=00000110 KEY 2ffc2e5d change=2[linked] aux=1035096409 read() = 16 NOTIFY[000]: ty=000001 sy=02 i=00000110 KEY 2ffc2e5d change=3[unlinked] aux=1035096409 Other events may be produced, such as with a failing disk: read() = 22 NOTIFY[000]: ty=000003 sy=02 i=00000416 USB 3-7.7 dev-reset e=0 r=0 read() = 24 NOTIFY[000]: ty=000002 sy=06 i=00000418 BLOCK 00800050 e=6[critical medium] s=64000ef8 This corresponds to: blk_update_request: critical medium error, dev sdf, sector 1677725432 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0 in dmesg. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-05-17samples: watchdog: use 'userprogs' syntaxMasahiro Yamada1-0/+3
Kbuild now supports the 'userprogs' syntax to compile userspace programs for the same architecture as the kernel. Add the entry to samples/Makefile to put this into the build bot coverage. I also added the CONFIG option guarded by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK' because $(CC) may not provide libc. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2020-05-17samples: timers: use 'userprogs' syntaxMasahiro Yamada1-0/+4
Kbuild now supports the 'userprogs' syntax to compile userspace programs for the same architecture as the kernel. Add the entry to samples/Makefile to put this into the build bot coverage. I also added the CONFIG option guarded by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK' because $(CC) may not provide libc. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2020-05-17samples: auxdisplay: use 'userprogs' syntaxMasahiro Yamada1-0/+4
Kbuild now supports the 'userprogs' syntax to compile userspace programs for the same architecture as the kernel. Add the entry to samples/Makefile to put this into the build bot coverage. I also added the CONFIG option guarded by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK' because $(CC) may not provide libc. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2020-05-17samples: mei: build sample program for target architectureMasahiro Yamada1-0/+1
This userspace program includes UAPI headers exported to usr/include/. 'make headers' always works for the target architecture (i.e. the same architecture as the kernel), so the sample program should be built for the target as well. Kbuild now supports 'userprogs' for that. I also guarded the CONFIG option by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK' because $(CC) may not provide libc. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2020-05-17samples: pidfd: build sample program for target architectureMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
This userspace program includes UAPI headers exported to usr/include/. 'make headers' always works for the target architecture (i.e. the same architecture as the kernel), so the sample program should be built for the target as well. Kbuild now supports 'userprogs' for that. I also guarded the CONFIG option by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK' because $(CC) may not provide libc. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2020-05-17samples: vfs: build sample programs for target architectureMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
These userspace programs include UAPI headers exported to usr/include/. 'make headers' always works for the target architecture (i.e. the same architecture as the kernel), so the sample programs should be built for the target as well. Kbuild now supports 'userprogs' for that. I also guarded the CONFIG option by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK' because $(CC) may not provide libc. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2020-05-17samples: hidraw: build sample program for target architectureMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
This userspace program includes UAPI headers exported to usr/include/. 'make headers' always works for the target architecture (i.e. the same architecture as the kernel), so the sample program should be built for the target as well. Kbuild now supports 'userprogs' for that. I also guarded the CONFIG option by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK' because $(CC) may not provide libc. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2020-05-17samples: uhid: build sample program for target architectureMasahiro Yamada1-0/+6
This userspace program includes UAPI headers exported to usr/include/. 'make headers' always works for the target architecture (i.e. the same architecture as the kernel), so the sample program should be built for the target as well. Kbuild now supports 'userprogs' for that. Add the entry to samples/Makefile to put this into the build bot coverage. I also added the CONFIG option guarded by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK' because $(CC) may not provide libc. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2020-05-17samples: seccomp: build sample programs for target architectureMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
These userspace programs include UAPI headers exported to usr/include/. 'make headers' always works for the target architecture (i.e. the same architecture as the kernel), so the sample programs should be built for the target as well. Kbuild now supports 'userprogs' for that. I also guarded the CONFIG option by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK' because $(CC) may not provide libc. The 'ifndef CROSS_COMPILE' is no longer needed. BTW, the -m31 for s390 is left-over code. Commit 5a79859ae0f3 ("s390: remove 31 bit support") killed it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2020-05-05samples: fix binderfs sampleArnd Bergmann1-1/+1
A routine check for misspelled Kconfig symbols showed on instance from last year, the correct symbol name is CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS, not CONFIG_CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS, so the extra prefix must be removed in the Kconfig file to allow enabling the sample. As the actual sample fails to build as a kernel module, change the Makefile enough to get to build as a hostprog instead. Fixes: 9762dc1432e1 ("samples: add binderfs sample program") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200428212555.2806258-1-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-11-27Merge tag 'trace-v5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-traceLinus Torvalds1-0/+15
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "New tracing features: - New PERMANENT flag to ftrace_ops when attaching a callback to a function. As /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled when set to zero will disable all attached callbacks in ftrace, this has a detrimental impact on live kernel tracing, as it disables all that it patched. If a ftrace_ops is registered to ftrace with the PERMANENT flag set, it will prevent ftrace_enabled from being disabled, and if ftrace_enabled is already disabled, it will prevent a ftrace_ops with PREMANENT flag set from being registered. - New register_ftrace_direct(). As eBPF would like to register its own trampolines to be called by the ftrace nop locations directly, without going through the ftrace trampoline, this function has been added. This allows for eBPF trampolines to live along side of ftrace, perf, kprobe and live patching. It also utilizes the ftrace enabled_functions file that keeps track of functions that have been modified in the kernel, to allow for security auditing. - Allow for kernel internal use of ftrace instances. Subsystems in the kernel can now create and destroy their own tracing instances which allows them to have their own tracing buffer, and be able to record events without worrying about other users from writing over their data. - New seq_buf_hex_dump() that lets users use the hex_dump() in their seq_buf usage. - Notifications now added to tracing_max_latency to allow user space to know when a new max latency is hit by one of the latency tracers. - Wider spread use of generic compare operations for use of bsearch and friends. - More synthetic event fields may be defined (32 up from 16) - Use of xarray for architectures with sparse system calls, for the system call trace events. This along with small clean ups and fixes" * tag 'trace-v5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (51 commits) tracing: Enable syscall optimization for MIPS tracing: Use xarray for syscall trace events tracing: Sample module to demonstrate kernel access to Ftrace instances. tracing: Adding new functions for kernel access to Ftrace instances tracing: Fix Kconfig indentation ring-buffer: Fix typos in function ring_buffer_producer ftrace: Use BIT() macro ftrace: Return ENOTSUPP when DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS is not configured ftrace: Rename ftrace_graph_stub to ftrace_stub_graph ftrace: Add a helper function to modify_ftrace_direct() to allow arch optimization ftrace: Add helper find_direct_entry() to consolidate code ftrace: Add another check for match in register_ftrace_direct() ftrace: Fix accounting bug with direct->count in register_ftrace_direct() ftrace/selftests: Fix spelling mistake "wakeing" -> "waking" tracing: Increase SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX for synthetic_events ftrace/samples: Add a sample module that implements modify_ftrace_direct() ftrace: Add modify_ftrace_direct() tracing: Add missing "inline" in stub function of latency_fsnotify() tracing: Remove stray tab in TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE's help text tracing: Use seq_buf_hex_dump() to dump buffers ...
2019-11-22tracing: Sample module to demonstrate kernel access to Ftrace instances.Divya Indi1-0/+7
This is a sample module to demonstrate the use of the newly introduced and exported APIs to access Ftrace instances from within the kernel. Newly introduced APIs used here - 1. Create/Lookup a trace array with the given name. struct trace_array *trace_array_get_by_name(const char *name) 2. Destroy/Remove a trace array. int trace_array_destroy(struct trace_array *tr) 4. Enable/Disable trace events: int trace_array_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, const char *system, const char *event, bool enable); Exported APIs - 1. trace_printk equivalent for instances. int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...); 2. Helper function. void trace_printk_init_buffers(void); 3. To decrement the reference counter. void trace_array_put(struct trace_array *tr) Sample output(contents of /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/sample-instance) NOTE: Tracing disabled after ~5 sec) _-----=> irqs-off / _----=> need-resched | / _---=> hardirq/softirq || / _--=> preempt-depth ||| / delay TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION | | | |||| | | sample-instance-1452 [002] .... 49.430948: simple_thread: trace_array_printk: count=0 sample-instance-1452 [002] .... 49.430951: sample_event: count value=0 at jiffies=4294716608 sample-instance-1452 [002] .... 50.454847: simple_thread: trace_array_printk: count=1 sample-instance-1452 [002] .... 50.454849: sample_event: count value=1 at jiffies=4294717632 sample-instance-1452 [002] .... 51.478748: simple_thread: trace_array_printk: count=2 sample-instance-1452 [002] .... 51.478750: sample_event: count value=2 at jiffies=4294718656 sample-instance-1452 [002] .... 52.502652: simple_thread: trace_array_printk: count=3 sample-instance-1452 [002] .... 52.502655: sample_event: count value=3 at jiffies=4294719680 sample-instance-1452 [002] .... 53.526533: simple_thread: trace_array_printk: count=4 sample-instance-1452 [002] .... 53.526535: sample_event: count value=4 at jiffies=4294720704 sample-instance-1452 [002] .... 54.550438: simple_thread: trace_array_printk: count=5 sample-instance-1452 [002] .... 55.574336: simple_thread: trace_array_printk: count=6 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1574276919-11119-3-git-send-email-divya.indi@oracle.com Reviewed-by: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Divya Indi <divya.indi@oracle.com> [ Moved to samples/ftrace ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-13ftrace: Add sample module that uses register_ftrace_direct()Steven Rostedt (VMware)1-0/+8
Add a sample module that shows a simple use case for regsiter_ftrace_direct(), and how to use it. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-10-21samples: mei: use hostprogs kbuild constructsTomas Winkler1-0/+7
Use hostprogs kbuild constructs to compile mei sample program mei-amt-version Add CONFIG_SAMPLE_INTEL_MEI option to enable/disable the feature. Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191010132710.4075-1-tomas.winkler@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-15docs: driver-api: add a series of orphaned documentsMauro Carvalho Chehab1-1/+1
There are lots of documents under Documentation/*.txt and a few other orphan documents elsehwere that belong to the driver-API book. Move them to their right place. Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> # vfio-related parts Acked-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> # switchtec Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-07-15docs: connector: convert to ReST and rename to connector.rstMauro Carvalho Chehab1-1/+1
As it has some function definitions, move them to connector.h. The remaining conversion is actually: - add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs; - fix tables markups; - add some lists markups; - mark literal blocks; - adjust title markups. At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>