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2026-07-20selftests/net: Fix tun IPv6 test addresses to avoid 6to4 rangeRicardo B. Marlière1-4/+4
The IPv6 addresses used for the tun_vnet_udptnl fixture currently fall in the 2002::/16 prefix, which is reserved for the 6to4 transition mechanism (RFC 3056). On systems where the sit module is loaded, the kernel automatically claims 2002::/16 as a 6to4 tunnel prefix. When the test assigns a 2002:: address to a TUN interface, sit registers a competing local route for the same address. This ambiguity breaks the GENEVE decapsulation path: packets injected via the TUN fd are not delivered to the test socket, causing the IPv6-outer gtgso send_gso_packet variants to fail. Replace all four IPv6 test addresses with addresses from the fd00:db8::/32 range, which is part of the ULA space (fc00::/7, RFC 4193) and carries no special kernel semantics. Fixes: 24e59f26eef2 ("selftest: tun: Add helpers for GSO over UDP tunnel") Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-b4-net_tun_addr-v1-1-3d3cb2473560@suse.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20selftest: fix headers in fclog.cJori Koolstra1-3/+1
fclog.c does not compile because it is missing fcntl.h, needed for O_RDONLY etc. There are also some redundant includes that are also in kselftest_harness.h. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260710171741.837308-1-jkoolstra@xs4all.nl Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20fs/proc/task_mmu: fix PAGEMAP_SCAN written state for unpopulated ptesKiryl Shutsemau (Meta)1-1/+55
PAGEMAP_SCAN reports an unpopulated pte differently depending on which path serves the request. The PAGE_IS_WRITTEN fast path in pagemap_scan_pmd_entry() reports a pte_none as written (and, under PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING, arms a marker); pagemap_page_category() returns 0 for the same pte_none. A request that cannot take the fast path (an extra category bit, category_anyof_mask or category_inverted) therefore reports the pte as clean and skips arming it. A range that was populated and then MADV_DONTNEED'd reads as written via one mask and clean via another, and in the latter case is not re-armed for the next round -- an incremental-dump consumer (e.g. CRIU) using a richer mask drops the zapped range and stops tracking writes to it. Report pte_none as written in pagemap_page_category() too. A pte_none carries no uffd-wp marker, i.e. it is not write-protected -- the same condition under which the present and swap cases already report PAGE_IS_WRITTEN. The fast path applies no VMA test, so neither does this. The hugetlb and fully-unpopulated-PMD (no page table) scans have no PAGE_IS_WRITTEN fast path, so they do not exhibit the per-entry divergence and are left unchanged. Add a pagemap_ioctl selftest that populates a range, drops it with MADV_DONTNEED, and checks that the fast path and the generic (category_anyof_mask) path both report every page written. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260707151349.92143-1-kirill@shutemov.name Fixes: 12f6b01a0bcb ("fs/proc/task_mmu: add fast paths to get/clear PAGE_IS_WRITTEN flag") Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20cpupower: Add libm to cpupower for generic CPPC viewJeremy Linton1-2/+2
The patch ("cpupower: Add generic CPPC performance display") uses roundf() but didn't include libm explicitly. This results in build breaks in environments where its not automatically inlined. Add libm to the cpupower makefile to correct this. Fixes: 68f34fad760b ("cpupower: Add generic CPPC performance display") Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-20selftests/futex: Give circular-list nodes static storageMiles Krause1-1/+1
The registered robust-list head has static storage but points at three automatic lock nodes. GCC warns about storing the address of a local variable in the static head when building the selftest with -Wall. Give the nodes static storage as well. This keeps every object in the circular list alive through child exit without changing the list topology. Signed-off-by: Miles Krause <mileskrause5200@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711-futex-robust-list-static-nodes-v1-1-723754d75cf5@gmail.com
2026-07-20selftests/bpf: Silence maybe-uninitialized compiler warning in libarenaViktor Malik1-1/+1
When compiling BPF selftests with -O2, GCC reports a maybe-uninitialized warning in libarena code: In file included from /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/libarena_asan.c:11: In function ‘libarena_asan_init’, inlined from ‘run_test’ at /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/libarena_asan.c:59:8, inlined from ‘test_libarena_asan’ at /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/libarena_asan.c:91:2: /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/libarena/include/libarena/userspace.h:126:14: error: ‘globals_pages’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] 126 | args = (struct asan_init_args){ | ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 127 | .arena_all_pages = arena_all_pages, | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 128 | .arena_globals_pages = globals_pages, | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 129 | }; | ~ /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/libarena/include/libarena/userspace.h: In function ‘test_libarena_asan’: /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/libarena/include/libarena/userspace.h:118:13: note: ‘globals_pages’ was declared here 118 | u64 globals_pages; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ Silence the warning by initializing globals_pages to 0. Fixes: cfc00618b9df ("selftests/bpf: Add ASAN support for libarena selftests") Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/9f77a5c05c3c731ab2655fd66716ab9de4478b15.1784112948.git.vmalik@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-20selftests/bpf: Silence array bounds warning in global_map_resizeViktor Malik1-2/+6
When compiling BPF selftests with -O2, GCC reports an array bounds violation warning in global_map_resize test: In function ‘global_map_resize_bss_subtest’, inlined from ‘test_global_map_resize’ at /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/global_map_resize.c:228:3: /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/global_map_resize.c:64:33: error: array subscript 1 is above array bounds of ‘int[1]’ [-Werror=array-bounds=] 64 | skel->bss->array[i] = 1; | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~ In file included from /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/global_map_resize.c:6: ./test_global_map_resize.skel.h: In function ‘test_global_map_resize’: ./test_global_map_resize.skel.h:44:21: note: while referencing ‘array’ 44 | int array[1]; | ^~~~~ This is a false positive because `array` (a BPF map) has been resized from within the BPF program. GCC doesn't know that so let us silence the warning by accessing the array via a plain pointer. Fixes: 08b089567573 ("libbpf: Selftests for resizing datasec maps") Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/57765bc465a27923c3c093eba222cc24d08d8c40.1784112948.git.vmalik@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-20selftests/bpf: Check malloc result with ASSERT_NEQ in test_sha256Viktor Malik1-2/+2
Replace ASSERT_OK_PTR by ASSERT_NEQ(res, NULL, ...) when checking the result of malloc. It is more accurate since malloc returns NULL, not an error code, on failure and it also prevents the following false GCC warning when compiling BPF selftests with -O2: In file included from /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sha256.c:4: /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sha256.c: In function ‘test_sha256’: ./test_progs.h:393:22: error: ‘data’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] 393 | int ___err = libbpf_get_error(___res); \ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sha256.c:28:14: note: in expansion of macro ‘ASSERT_OK_PTR’ 28 | if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(data, "malloc")) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/include/bpf/bpf.h:32, from ./test_progs.h:37: /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/include/bpf/libbpf_legacy.h:113:17: note: by argument 1 of type ‘const void *’ to ‘libbpf_get_error’ declared here 113 | LIBBPF_API long libbpf_get_error(const void *ptr); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Fixes: f09f57c74677 ("selftests/bpf: Add test for libbpf_sha256()") Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/f9dec09cca0c2aa5eeb4fdcd400a13aa19e2c073.1784112948.git.vmalik@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-20selftests/bpf: Check malloc result with ASSERT_NEQ in test_loaderViktor Malik1-1/+1
Replace ASSERT_OK_PTR by ASSERT_NEQ(res, NULL, ...) when checking the result of malloc. It is more accurate since malloc returns NULL, not an error code, on failure and it also prevents the following false GCC warning when compiling BPF selftests with -O2: In file included from test_loader.c:6: test_loader.c: In function ‘verify_stderr’: /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.h:393:22: error: ‘buf’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] 393 | int ___err = libbpf_get_error(___res); \ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ test_loader.c:810:14: note: in expansion of macro ‘ASSERT_OK_PTR’ 810 | if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(buf, "malloc")) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/include/bpf/bpf.h:32, from /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.h:37: /bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/include/bpf/libbpf_legacy.h:113:17: note: by argument 1 of type ‘const void *’ to ‘libbpf_get_error’ declared here 113 | LIBBPF_API long libbpf_get_error(const void *ptr); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Fixes: 554e4eb9e4b7 ("selftests/bpf: Reuse stderr parsing for libarena ASAN tests") Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/e25d50805fbcb3632f24b488568ab5ba49b82094.1784112948.git.vmalik@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-20selftests/futex: Use thread synchronization helpers instead of usleep()Yuwen Chen1-19/+28
This test uses usleep() to delay the main thread after creating the test thread[s] under the assumption that they already are blocked on the futex when the main thread continues. That "works" on otherwise idle systems, but fails under load resulting in failed selftests because the requeue operation starts before the waiters reached the kernel. Replace the usleep() waits by the new thread synchronization helpers to cure that. [ tglx: Adapted to test harness changes, fixed coding style, sanitized the timeout handling and rewrote change log. Co-developed-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuwen Chen <ywen.chen@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_76B9DE9C9FE5C57F6D74B5149970DF8CCF0A@qq.com
2026-07-20selftests/futex: Provide thread creation and synchronization helpersYuwen Chen2-1/+119
There are timing issues in the use of threads in some selftests for futexes as the tests rely on timed waits to ensure that the other test thread[s] reached the lock wait function in the kernel. That "works" on halfways idle systems, but fails under load which results in tests failing. Provide a set of helper functions to create test threads and to wait for them to reach the lock wait by monitoring /proc/$PID/wchan. [ tglx: Fixup coding style, move the timeout into the helper, adapt to test harness changes and massage change log ] Signed-off-by: Yuwen Chen <ywen.chen@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_4C90BE98BBC48B38B9FBC6A95C45CF49F309@qq.com
2026-07-20selftests/rseq: Add missing test binaries to .gitignoreCihan Karadag1-0/+2
legacy_check and check_optimized are built by this Makefile via TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED but are not listed in .gitignore, causing them to show up as untracked files after a build. Signed-off-by: Cihan Karadag <cihan.cihan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705215346.1132764-1-cihan.cihan@gmail.com
2026-07-20fscrypt: Remove FSCRYPT_MODE_MAXEric Biggers1-1/+0
Now that the arrays of per-mode keys in struct fscrypt_master_key have been replaced by a linked list, the definition of FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX doesn't do anything useful. (Previously it was used to size these arrays.) Remove it. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618231404.132829-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-20bpftool: Skip prog/map that disappears while looking it up by nameJiayuan Chen1-0/+4
Looking up a prog or map by name walks the whole id space. There is a window between bpf_prog_get_next_id()/bpf_map_get_next_id() and getting an fd for that id in which an unrelated object can be freed, and the lookup then fails with ENOENT and aborts the whole command. Skip such ids and keep walking, the same way do_show() already does. Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260720071520.396363-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-20selftests/net: ovpn: fix getaddrinfo memory leak in ovpn_parse_remote()longlong yan1-1/+3
The ovpn_parse_remote() function has two memory management issues: 1. When both 'host' and 'vpnip' are non-NULL, the first getaddrinfo() allocation is leaked because 'result' is overwritten by the second getaddrinfo() call without freeing the first allocation. 2. When both 'host' and 'vpnip' are NULL, 'result' is an uninitialized stack variable passed to freeaddrinfo(), which is undefined behavior. Fix by initializing 'result' to NULL and calling freeaddrinfo() after the first getaddrinfo() result is consumed. Fixes: 959bc330a439 ("testing/selftests: add test tool and scripts for ovpn module") Signed-off-by: longlong yan <yanlonglong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
2026-07-20verification/rvgen: Remove dead codeNam Cao2-185/+1
The conversion to use Lark left some dead code behind. Remove them. Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/98115605a49c819adae9329823d4010bf181c3b7.1781847583.git.namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-07-20verification/rvgen: Remove the old state variablesNam Cao3-14/+13
The state variables (states, initial_state, final_states) only capture the states' names and have less information than their Lark-based counterparts. Switch to use the new state variables and delete these old ones. Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c1e214623f83a6d8a97b6ffa54ce8ec106b11c65.1781847583.git.namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-07-20verification/rvgen: Switch __create_matrix() to LarkNam Cao2-35/+12
Switch __create_matrix() to use the transitions parsed by Lark to avoid all the raw text parsing. Also stop parsing constraints in __create_matrix(), that is not used anymore. Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/36e76b64049b7fef1cf5c2855fea310c0452ee38.1781847583.git.namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-07-20verification/rvgen: Switch __get_event_variables() to LarkNam Cao1-58/+18
Switch __get_event_variables() to use the parsed results from Lark, instead of raw text processing. Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/03f6457b4fcaa64199ffe73edb2a9fc48e76a839.1781847583.git.namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-07-20verification/rvgen: Delete __parse_constraint()Nam Cao1-63/+4
All previous users of self.invariants and self.guards have been converted to the Lark parser, delete __parse_constraints() and its associates. Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b22a5a3822fe53afb8e2cf1df623a0e4c9ed5f49.1781847583.git.namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-07-20verification/rvgen: Simplify the generation for clock variablesNam Cao1-93/+3
Hybrid automata monitors's clock variables have been changed to have only a single representation. Now there is no need to generate code to convert between the two representations. Delete __fill_convert_inv_guard_func() and its associates. Update __start_to_invariant_check() to how invariants now work. Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0d2a8e4bf90a9ed959289ddd2190b1152e4bbadf.1781847583.git.namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-07-20verification/rvgen: Convert __fill_verify_guards_func() to LarkNam Cao1-8/+30
Prepare to remove self.guards and self.__parse_constraints(), convert __fill_verify_guards_func() to use the parsed transitions from Lark. Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4f18c30b60d7c7138c0016cd6985d14a898b1eec.1781847583.git.namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-07-20verification/rvgen: Convert __fill_setup_invariants_func() to LarkNam Cao1-9/+39
Prepare for self.invariants and __parse_constraints() to be removed. convert __fill_setup_invariants_func() to use the new parsed states from Lark. Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1e6e95ae085b21155f9ba97359659fa231d1b803.1781847583.git.namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-07-20verification/rvgen: Convert __fill_verify_invariants_func() to LarkNam Cao1-11/+21
Convert __fill_verify_invariants_func() to use the parsed states information from Lark, prepare to remove the old raw text parsing code. Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dce2a7dd9e9644e1c4c7ddf696c1b695b14157eb.1781847583.git.namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-07-20verification/rvgen: Implement state and transition parser based on LarkNam Cao1-0/+216
The DOT parsing scripts directly parse the raw text and they are quite fragile. If the input dot files' formats are slightly changed (for instance, by breaking long some lines which is allowed by the DOT language), the scripts would fail. Prepare to move away from the raw text processing, implement parsers based on Lark which parse states, transitions and constraints. The parse results are not used yet. The existing scripts will be converted one by one to them, and the raw text processing will eventually be removed. Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3ef60fdb03154abb9d9718ea106484213e1a4598.1781847583.git.namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-07-20verification/rvgen: Introduce a parse tree for automata using LarkNam Cao1-0/+186
The DOT parsing scripts directly parse the raw text and they are quite fragile. If the input dot files' formats are slightly changed (for instance, by breaking long some lines which is allowed by the DOT language defined by graphviz), the scripts would fail. To make the scripts robust, the parser should be implemented based on the dot language specification, not based on how the existing dot files look. As a first step, use Lark to implement a Parser based on the graphviz dot language specification. The resulting parse tree is not used yet, but the existing scripts will be converted one by one to use this new parse tree in the follow-up commits. Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f816bce4cc7c48d0b6b6a28a7029459df69d6a71.1781847583.git.namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-07-20verification/rvgen: Switch LTL parser to LarkNam Cao2-116/+73
The LTL parser is built using Ply. However, Ply is no longer maintained [1]. Switch to use Lark instead. In addition to being actively maintained, Lark also offers additional features (namely, automatically creating the abstract syntax tree) which make the parser simpler. Link: https://github.com/dabeaz/ply/commit/9d7c40099e23ff78f9d86ef69a26c1e8a83e706a [1] Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/73d149221d96090342c7de408d032573de9cb6c4.1781847583.git.namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-07-20Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netPaolo Abeni26-88/+1077
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.2-rc4). No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-19sched_ext: Rename the cid-form cgroup ops to cpuctl_*Tejun Heo3-13/+13
Two unrelated things go by "cgroup" in the cid form. Sub-schedulers attach to cgroups, and the cgroup_*() ops deliver cpu controller events. While the ops names suggest cgroup2 hierarchy, they actually operate on the cpu controller. Rename them to cpuctl_* in struct sched_ext_ops_cid, which has no users outside scx_qmap yet. The cpu form is deployed ABI and keeps the old names. The layout is unchanged and the kernel keeps calling through the cpu-form union view. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-19tools/sched_ext: Add SCX_OPS_CID_OPEN for cid-form schedulersTejun Heo2-9/+23
SCX_OPS_OPEN() clears compat-gated ops fields which the running kernel lacks. The clears dereference cpu-form member names and compile for cid-form skeletons only because both ops structs currently name their cgroup ops identically, which an upcoming rename will end. No load-time fix-up can apply to a cid-form scheduler anyway as the cid form postdates every compat-gated op. Factor the skeleton open path out of SCX_OPS_OPEN() and add SCX_OPS_CID_OPEN() which uses only that shared part. Switch scx_qmap, the only cid-form scheduler, over. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-19tools/sched_ext: scx_qmap - Add init fault injection modesTejun Heo3-1/+24
Add -J init-fail which makes ops.init_task() fail with -ENOMEM for tasks whose comm starts with "qmfail", and -J cgrp-init-fail which does the same in ops.cgroup_init() for cgroups named "qmfail*". The former exercises the migration veto path: the cgroup.procs write must fail with the injected errno while the destination sched stays up and the task stays put. The latter exercises the ownership-return failure path: a parent failing to re-init a returned cgroup leaves it unowned, and moves and set_* ops against it must be skipped instead of dereferencing the missing owner. Matching on "qmfail" names keeps the injecting scheduler's own enable unaffected. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-19tools/sched_ext: scx_qmap - Consume cgroup weights through set_weightTejun Heo3-116/+69
With the set_* ops delivered to the parent's sched, a parent qmap instance now receives cgroup_set_weight for its child subs' attach points. Update the matching sub_sched_ctx weight and redistribute() in-kernel, and drop the userspace feed_weights() polling. This exercises the knob routing end to end. The self weight is fixed at 100: a cgroup's weight is its parent's knob and not the scheduler's own business. This drops the self-weight polling and the repartition PROG_RUN poke with it. sub_attach seeds the slot with the cgroup's current weight, read through bpf_cgroup_from_id(), so a weight set before the sub attaches is picked up. A write racing the attach can still be lost until the next value-changing cpu.weight write. Acceptable for a demo. While at it, add a traced ops.cgroup_move() so tests can observe move delivery. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-19perf stat: Add --hide-zero-events option to suppress zero-count eventsAaron Tomlin5-0/+55
When monitoring a large number of events (e.g., with wildcards such as --event 'syscalls:sys_enter_*'), many matched events will return a count of zero. This clutters the output, making it difficult to spot the active events. Add a new option --hide-zero-events to suppress printing events that have a count of zero. To prevent formatting and diagnostic issues, the zero-skipping logic implements the following rules: 1. In metric-only mode (i.e., --metric-only), columns must remain aligned in the output grid. We evaluate config->metric_only first to avoid skipping zero-valued columns, preventing values from shifting left and aligning under incorrect headers 2. For explicitly requested events, we ensure they are not silently hidden if they are unsupported. We only hide a zero-count event if counter->supported is true, ensuring that unsupported explicit events still report "<not supported>" Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-07-19selftests/bpf: Cover scalar arena frees below the baseYiyang Chen1-5/+35
Add a verifier_arena case that fills a two-page arena, calls bpf_arena_free_pages() with a scalar address one page below the arena base, and then verifies that another allocation is still rejected. Before the runtime guard, the invalid free can repopulate the free tree with an out-of-domain offset and the final allocation succeeds. Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260717-c10-031-public-bpf-next-v2-b4-v2-2-54b555443a7c@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-19selftests/bpf: Remove redundant config option from selftests fragmentsAlexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)5-5/+0
CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_LWTUNNEL is currently enabled in each arch-specific config fragment for the BPF selftests. Commit 33a971d549d8 ("selftests/bpf: Add LWT encap tests for skb metadata") has enabled this config in the generic config as well, resulting in a small warning when configuring a kernel for selftests: $ cat tools/testing/selftests/bpf/{config,config.vm,config.x86_64}>.config $ make olddefconfig HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/conf.o HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/confdata.o HOSTLD scripts/kconfig/conf config:269:warning: override: reassigning to symbol IPV6_SEG6_LWTUNNEL # # configuration written to .config # Now that IPV6_SEG6_LWTUNNEL is set in the general config fragment, drop it from the arch-specific fragments. Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260709-testing-fragments-v1-1-65244b0650ff@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-19selftests/bpf: Add tests for memory usage for arenaJiayuan Chen2-0/+162
Allocate and free arena pages, both from BPF and via user-space fault-in, and check that the map's memlock in fdinfo tracks the number of pages that are actually populated. Like the other arena tests it runs serially. test: ./test_progs -a arena_mem_usage #5 arena_mem_usage:OK Summary: 1/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260717114117.350851-5-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-19selftests/bpf: Run arena tests seriallyJiayuan Chen8-8/+8
Every arena reserves a 4GB kernel vmalloc region at creation, and on a KASAN build that eagerly populates ~512MB of shadow memory per arena. When several arena tests run in parallel their shadow adds up, exhausts the memory of a small CI VM and trips the OOM killer during map creation. Make the dedicated arena tests (arena_* and libarena*) serial so they no longer pile up in the parallel phase. That alone brings the peak number of live arenas back within the CI memory budget. A few other tests such as verifier_arena*, stream and compute_live_registers create an arena too, but they run inside shared RUN_TESTS()/RUN() suites, so turning them serial would drag many unrelated subtests along with them. Leave those as-is. Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260717114117.350851-4-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-17perf build: Fix compiler errors with old capstoneNamhyung Kim1-0/+7
It seems RISCV was added in capstone version 5 (released Jul 2023). Unfortunately they are enum constants so cannot check with #ifdef but anyway we can define the symbols. Let's do it using the version number to avoid build errors. It'll fail at runtime though. util/capstone.c: In function 'e_machine_to_capstone': util/capstone.c:186:25: error: 'CS_ARCH_RISCV' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'CS_ARCH_SYSZ'? 186 | *arch = CS_ARCH_RISCV; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ | CS_ARCH_SYSZ util/capstone.c:186:25: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in util/capstone.c:187:34: error: 'CS_MODE_RISCV64' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'CS_MODE_MIPS64'? 187 | *mode |= (is64 ? CS_MODE_RISCV64 : CS_MODE_RISCV32) | CS_MODE_RISCVC; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | CS_MODE_MIPS64 Also note that capstone renamed CS_MODE_RISCVC to CS_MODE_RISCV_C which would cause a different build failure on latest versions. It's reported in https://github.com/capstone-engine/capstone/issues/2977 so I think they will add compatibility layer to prevent the error. Fixes: 12c4737f55f2 ("perf capstone: Determine architecture from e_machine") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-07-17perf ui hists: Fix NULL pointer array gap in add_script_opt()Ian Rogers1-5/+12
In add_script_opt(), the function unconditionally increments the optstr and act pointers for a second optional 'time' popup action before attempting to invoke add_script_opt_2(). If the first add_script_opt_2() call failed (for example, due to an asprintf allocation failure), this leaves a NULL pointer gap in the options array at the prior index. When ui__popup_menu() is later displayed, it dereferences this gap and crashes. Fix it by avoiding unconditional pointer increments. Only advance the optstr and act pointers if the first script addition actually succeeded, and safely attach the time parameter to the correct assigned action. Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-07-17perf disasm: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference and use-after-free in arch__find()Ian Rogers1-4/+4
In arch__find(), if the architecture's arch_new_fn[e_machine]() returns NULL, the error handling path attempts to read result->name, dereferencing a NULL pointer and crashing. At the same time, it invokes free(tmp) BEFORE updating the static global archs pointer to tmp. If the reallocarray() call moved the allocated block, the original archs pointer remained active but was freed. A subsequent call to arch__find() would then pass this dangling pointer into bsearch(), causing a use-after-free. Fix both by printing the numeric e_machine ID instead of result->name, and updating the static global archs pointer to tmp immediately after the successful reallocarray() invocation to safely retain the valid prior architectures. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/20260709035721.9EE901F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/ Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-07-17perf ui hists: Include limits.h for PATH_MAX definitionIan Rogers1-0/+1
Looking at switch_data_file(), it uses the POSIX constant PATH_MAX. Omitting the explicit inclusion of limits.h can cause build failures on musl libc systems, which do not implicitly include headers in the same way glibc does. Fix this by explicitly including <limits.h> at the top of tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c. Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-07-17perf ui hists: Fix uninitialized stack memory free on pstack allocation failureIan Rogers1-3/+3
Fixes heap corruption by initializing the options and actions arrays before the pstack allocation check, preventing an uninitialized stack pointer from being passed to free_popup_options() if the allocation fails. Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/20260709035230.6DBEE1F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/ Fixes: f2b487db45f2 ("perf hists browser: Fix possible memory leak") Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/20260709035230.6DBEE1F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-07-17perf hists browser: Increase MAX_OPTIONS to prevent stack buffer overflowIan Rogers1-1/+1
In evsel__hists_browse(), the 'options' and 'actions' arrays are statically allocated on the stack with a size of MAX_OPTIONS (16). Further down, the function sequentially calls several add_*_opt() functions, which increment nr_options without bounds checking. Depending on the context (e.g., branch mode, scripting, annotations), the sum of added options can theoretically exceed 16 (potentially reaching up to ~19). This could lead to a stack buffer overflow. Increase MAX_OPTIONS to 32 to safely accommodate the maximum possible number of options without risking an overflow. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/20260708235834.3FB771F00A3A@smtp.kernel.org/ Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/20260708235834.3FB771F00A3A@smtp.kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-07-17selftests/cgroup: Fix minor defects in test_cpusetWaiman Long1-17/+21
With commit 98149f542530 ("selftests/cgroup: Add test for cpuset affinity on controller disable"), sashiko [1] reported 3 different issues with the new test_cpuset_affinity_on_controller_disable() test. 1) `cpu_set_equal` iterates over mask bytes instead of bits, ignoring CPUs >= 8. 2) Thread synchronization logic allows the main thread to read uninitialized stack memory, causing test flakiness. 3) Test fails instead of skipping gracefully on uniprocessor systems or when CPU 1 is unavailable. Fix the reported issues by: 1) Iterates over the bit size of the mask. 2) Test the new ready flag for each thread to end the wait on the conditional variable and eliminate the now unneeded AFFINITY_THREAD_A_READY and AFFINITY_THREADS_READY test phases. 3) Return KSFT_SKIP on "cpuset.cpus" setting failure. [1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260712235510.373125-1-longman%40redhat.com Fixes: 98149f542530 ("selftests/cgroup: Add test for cpuset affinity on controller disable") Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-17Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 7.2-rc4Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi56-168/+1916
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-17Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds10-63/+274
Pull bpf fixes from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi: - Fix a UAF in socket clone early bailout paths (Matt Bobrowski) - Reject unhashed UDP sockets on sockmap update to prevent refcount leaks (Michal Luczaj) - Account for receive queue data in FIONREAD on sockmap sockets without a verdict program (Mattia Meleleo) - Reject negative constant offsets for verifier buffer pointers (Sun Jian) - Fix for tracing of kfuncs with implicit arguments (Ihor Solodrai) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: Cover tracing implicit kfunc args bpf: Fix tracing of kfuncs with implicit args selftests/bpf: Cover negative buffer pointer offsets bpf: Reject negative const offsets for buffer pointers selftests/bpf: Test FIONREAD on a sockmap socket without a verdict program bpf, sockmap: Account for receive queue in FIONREAD without a verdict program selftests/bpf: Fail unbound UDP on sockmap update selftests/bpf: Adapt sockmap update error handling bpf, sockmap: Reject unhashed UDP sockets on sockmap update selftests/bpf: Ensure UDP sockets are bound bpf: Fix UAF in sock clone early bailouts
2026-07-17Merge tag 'net-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds2-1/+57
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from Wireless, IPsec, Netfilter and Bluetooth. Current release - new code bugs: - netfilter: flowtable: use correct direction to set up tunnel route Previous releases - regressions: - wifi: - mac80211: - free AP_VLAN bc_buf SKBs outside IRQ lock - defer link RX stats percpu free to RCU - fix double free on alloc failure - cfg80211: convert pmsr_free_wk to wiphy_work to fix deadlock - ipv4: free fib_alias with kfree_rcu() on insert error path - sched: act_tunnel_key: Defer dst_release to RCU callback - xfrm: fix sk_dst_cache double-free in xfrm_user_policy() - bluetooth: fix locking in unpair_device/disconnect_sync - can: add locking for raw flags bitfield - openvswitch: reject oversized nested action attrs - eth: - bnxt_en: handle partially initialized auxiliary devices - ppp: defer channel free to an RCU grace period to fix UAF Previous releases - always broken: - netfilter: xt_nat: reject unsupported target families - wifi: - brcmfmac: fix heap overflow on a short auth frame - cfg80211: add missing FTM API validation - xfrm: - reject optional IPTFS templates in outbound policies - policy: preallocate inexact bins before xfrm_hash_rebuild reinsert - bluetooth: revalidate LOAD_CONN_PARAM queued update - can: fix lockless bound/ifindex race and silent RX_SETUP failure - eth: mlx5: free mlx5_st_idx_data on final dealloc" * tag 'net-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (108 commits) mpls: fix NULL deref in mpls_valid_fib_dump_req() on CONFIG_INET=n llc: fix SAP refcount leak when creating incoming sockets selftests: netconsole: only restore MAC when it changed on resume bnxt_en: Handle partially initialized auxiliary devices sctp: fix auth_hmacs array size in struct sctp_cookie net/sched: act_tunnel_key: Defer dst_release to RCU callback dpll: fix NULL pointer dereference in dpll_msg_add_pin_ref_sync() tcp: fix TIME_WAIT socket reference leak on PSP policy failure net/mlx5: free mlx5_st_idx_data on final dealloc can: isotp: serialize TX state transitions under so->rx_lock can: isotp: fix use-after-free race with concurrent NETDEV_UNREGISTER can: isotp: use unconditional synchronize_rcu() in isotp_release() can: bcm: track a single source interface for ANYDEV timeout/throttle ops can: bcm: fix data race on rx_stamp/rx_ifindex in bcm_rx_handler() can: bcm: fix stale rx/tx ops after device removal can: bcm: add missing device refcount for CAN filter removal can: bcm: validate frame length in bcm_rx_setup() for RTR replies can: bcm: extend bcm_tx_lock usage for data and timer updates can: bcm: add missing rcu list annotations and operations can: bcm: fix CAN frame rx/tx statistics ...
2026-07-17selftests/cgroup: Remove redundant cg_enter_current() call in test_coreJian Guo1-1/+0
The test_cgcore_no_internal_process_constraint_on_threads test has two back-to-back cg_enter_current(root) calls in its cleanup path. A single cg_enter_current() call atomically migrates the entire thread group to the target cgroup even for multi-threaded processes, and this test creates no extra threads or child processes that would require a second migration attempt. The second call is a harmless no-op once the process is already in the root cgroup, but it is redundant and inconsistent with the cleanup logic used in all other cgroup core selftest cases. Remove the duplicate call to clean up the code. No functional change is intended. Signed-off-by: Jian Guo <guojian@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Tested-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-17vfio: selftests: Avoid VLAsAlex Mastro1-11/+15
Allocate VFIO ioctl requests dynamically instead of using VLAs. GCC 11.5.0 rejects initialized VLAs with: error: variable-sized object may not be initialized The replaced stack u8 arrays also do not guarantee native struct alignment for the aliased pointers. Fixes: 19faf6fd969c ("vfio: selftests: Add a helper library for VFIO selftests") Fixes: 20face8c75ff ("vfio: selftests: Add helper to set/override a vf_token") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-high Reviewed-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260617-scratch-amastro-vfio-selftests-avoid-vlas-v4-2-b9f52f1e2c5a@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-07-17vfio: selftests: Add allocation assert helpersAlex Mastro6-19/+28
Add {malloc,calloc}_assert() helpers alongside the existing *_assert() helpers. Use them for VFIO selftest allocations that immediately assert a non-NULL result. Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-high Signed-off-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260617-scratch-amastro-vfio-selftests-avoid-vlas-v4-1-b9f52f1e2c5a@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>