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2026-09-03mm/secretmem: properly account locked pagesLorenzo Stoakes (ARM)1-29/+1
secretmem accounts folios by treating memory as if it were mlock()'d and thus limited by the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limit. However the folios are unevictable and remain so until the inode is evicted, eliminating usual mlock() semantics - mapping folios then unmapping them does not clear their unevictable state, since it depends on AS_UNEVICTABLE, not PG_mlocked. A user can therefore easily work around the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limit - simply map then unmap and VmLck no longer counts the secretmem range. Worse, folios are not accounted in the process's RSS, meaning the OOM killer won't know to kill the process. Repeatedly mapping/unmapping (or forking) can then result in the consumption of all available system memory with unevictable folios and cause system instability. A secretmem fd can be passed between processes and over fork so a per-process limit simply does not make sense, so follow the precedent set by io_uring, perf, skbuff, iommufd and xdp by tracking the number of locked pages in user_struct->locked_vm. Since the scope tracked is actually inode lifetime, the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK applies per-user not per-process, so it doesn't make sense to bypass for users with CAP_IPC_LOCK, therefore remove this bypass. There is simply no reason to carry on marking the mapping as mlock()'d since it's misleading and the lifecycle is now correctly handled, so remove this too. Note that secretmem does not support any form of truncation (including hole punching) and the folios are unreclaimable, so the folios need only be accounted on fault and unaccounted on inode destruction. __secretmem_account_pages() is more or less a duplicate of the code that io_uring etc. use, but since this is a bug fix that needs backporting, defer any de-duplication efforts to a follow-up. test_mlock_limit() asserts mlock_future_ok() on mmap(), however this has been removed, so remove the test altogether for the fix. A new test will be sent separately for upstream. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260826-secretmem-accounting-v3-1-94cb04399510@kernel.org Fixes: 1507f51255c9 ("mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org> Reported-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260813225328.2010303-1-4ncienth@gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Tested-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net> Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-09-03Merge tag 'net-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds4-0/+551
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from bluetooth. Previous releases - regressions: - page_pool: keep frag_offset aligned for odd-sized requests - sched: fix u32 duplicate handle when node ID pool is exhausted - udp: create exceptions before socket matching - igmp: convert struct ip_sf_list to RCU - ip6_gre: check tunnel info before xmit in ip6gre_tunnel_xmit - rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown() - tipc: - protect node reset trace dump with node lock - fix NULL deref in tipc_named_node_up() on empty publication list - bluetooth: - L2CAP: fix out-of-bounds write in l2cap_ecred_connect - hci_core: fix race condition during device registration - eth: - mlx5e: prevent stale XSK buffer release on refill retries - bridge: don't truncate the port group walk on teardown Previous releases - always broken: - gro: fix nesting of TCP GSO SKBs in skb_gro_receive_list() - sched: fix skb sizing and action leak on reoffload delete - tcp: fix use-after-free in do_tcp_getsockopt() - af_packet: don't cast tpacket_hdr.tp_len to int in tpacket_parse_header() - sctp: fix soft lockup from unpadded ASCONF-ACK parameter iteration - iptunnel: fix stale transport header during tunnel decapsulation - eth: - vxlan: fix use-after-free in vxlan_mdb_remote_src_del() - bonding: fix uninitialized transport header access in alb_determine_nd()" * tag 'net-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (83 commits) net: gro: Fix nesting of TCP GSO SKBs in skb_gro_receive_list() net: stmmac: reconfigure RX packet parser table in stmmac_hw_setup() after reset net: airoha: enable RX_DONE interrupt for RX queue 31 net/rds: don't let rds_conn_shutdown() consume a concurrent drop net/rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown() net/rds: acquire RDS_IN_XMIT in rds_tcp_reset_callbacks() net/rds: tcp: don't force RDS_CONN_RESETTING over a concurrent shutdown net/rds: clear cp_flags bits individually in rds_conn_path_reset() net/rds: use clear_bit_unlock() in release_refill() net/rds: use wq_has_sleeper() in release_in_xmit() net: usb: qmi_wwan: add Compal EXM-G1x support net: macb: exclude software FCS from TX byte statistics net: Remove conflicting altnames for dying netns in __dev_change_net_namespace(). net: bridge: mcast: don't truncate the port group walk on teardown bonding: do not clear curr_active_slave prematurely when releasing all slaves net: qrtr: Send HELLO message on endpoint register octeontx2-af: Fix limiting SRIOV VF count logic bonding: alb: fix uninitialized transport header access in alb_determine_nd() s390/ctcm: Prevent XID null dereference net: psp: do not inherit the Rx association on clone ...
2026-09-03selftests/bpf: Check syscall helpers in timer callbacksKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi1-0/+64
A BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL program is sleepable, but its bpf_timer callbacks run in a non-sleepable hrtimer softirq context. Add verifier cases that call bpf_sys_bpf() and bpf_sys_close() from timer callbacks. Without the syscall helper prototype annotations these programs load, so their failure expectations expose the bug. Also add successful controls that call each helper from the syscall program main body, ensuring that the intended sleepable use remains accepted. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903144433.1716731-11-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03selftests/bpf: Test sched_process_wait nullable argumentKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi1-0/+17
Add a load-time verifier test that dereferences argument 0 of the sched_process_wait tp_btf program without checking it. The test expects the nullable-pointer diagnostic, so it is accepted unexpectedly before the fix and rejected as expected after it. Add a successful control that checks the argument for NULL before the dereference. This ensures the nullable marking preserves legitimate access to the pid when the tracepoint supplies one. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903144433.1716731-9-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03selftests/bpf: Reject resilient unlock in rbtree callbackKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi1-0/+29
Add a load-only verifier regression for a resilient lock operation in an rbtree comparison callback. The program holds the rbtree's regular spin lock and a separate resilient lock, then releases the resilient lock from the callback. This isolates the missing kfunc policy check without running a concurrent tree mutation. Release the resilient lock before the regular lock on the outer fall-through. The broken verifier therefore accepts the balanced program, while the fixed verifier rejects the resilient unlock specifically while verifying the callback. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903144433.1716731-7-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03selftests/bpf: Test direct tail calls from callbacksKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi1-0/+16
tailcall_callback tests a tail call one static subprogram below a callback. That reaches the later stack-depth rejection, but it does not exercise the tail-call helper while the current frame is itself a callback. Add a callback that calls bpf_tail_call directly and expect the existing "cannot tail call within callback" diagnostic. On an affected kernel, the load instead reaches the "callback unexpected regs" verifier bug, so the expected message is absent and the test fails. The existing ordinary subprogram case remains a success control for legitimate tail calls. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903144433.1716731-5-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03selftests/bpf: Cover signal tracepoint siginfo sentinelsKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi1-0/+36
Add load-only verifier coverage for the signal_generate and signal_deliver info arguments. The signal_generate case performs a NULL check before dereferencing info, ensuring that merely making it nullable cannot satisfy the test when the nonzero SEND_SIG_PRIV sentinel is used. Both programs load successfully without the verifier fix, contrary to their expected-failure annotations. With the fix, info is a scalar and the attempted dereferences are rejected. Also add success cases showing that plain raw tracepoint and tp_btf programs can continue to read and compare the context word as a scalar. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903144433.1716731-3-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03selftests/bpf: Add test for showing a void BTF typeJiayuan Chen2-0/+103
Extend the snprintf_btf test with type_ids from the vmlinux BTF that used to NULL-deref in the BTF show path: a "const void", checked to render the "<unsupported kind:0>" placeholder, and a BTF_KIND_VAR, checked to resolve and render without error. The program renders from its own buffer and the test picks a VAR whose resolved type fits it, so the render stays in bounds. Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260901104924.346187-6-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03selftests/bpf: Add test for key-less BTF hash mapJiayuan Chen1-0/+59
Create a hash and an rhash map with btf_key_type_id == 0 and expect bpf_map_create() to fail with -EINVAL; a positive control with a real key type confirms the rejection is about the key-less BTF and not some unrelated failure. Such a map used to be accepted and then NULL-deref in btf_type_show() when dumped through bpffs. Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260901104924.346187-5-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03selftests/alsa: Fix the step check for INTEGER controlsHyeongJun An1-2/+2
The modulo sits inside the subtraction, so the check evaluates int_val - (min % step) rather than (int_val - min) % step. The INTEGER64 branch below it is parenthesised correctly. The written form passes only when the value equals min % step, and such a value is always on a step boundary, so it never misses a real violation. It only reports valid values as invalid. snd-aloop declares step 1 on four controls, so every non-zero value on them is reported. Before: # PCM Rate Shift 100000.0 value 100000 invalid for step 1 minimum 80000 # Totals: pass:660 fail:101 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:296 error:0 After, same card, nothing else changed: # Totals: pass:740 fail:21 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:296 error:0 Eighteen files under sound/ declare a non-zero step. Fixes: 5aaf9efffc57 ("kselftest: alsa: Add simplistic test for ALSA mixer controls kselftest") Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903123832.97377-1-sammiee5311@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-09-02selftests/bpf: BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC reference to the main programEduard Zingerman1-0/+45
Add a test case for a BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC load instruction that references the entry function of the program it belongs to. W/o the previous patch the verifier accepts this program thus allowing a runtime call at a bogus address. See previous patch for detailed description. Main function needs to be marked with BTF_FUNC_STATIC for the test to trigger the bug, the patch uses test_verifier harness instead of test_prog because libbpf has no way to convey this. Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260902233658.1186477-2-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-02selftests/bpf: test case for unsafe pruning of bpf_loop checkpointsEduard Zingerman1-0/+39
The following BPF program was erroneously accepted by the verifier: static int cb(int i, __u64 *ctx) { /* unsafe on a second iteration */ small_arr[*ctx] = i; *ctx = 100500; return 0; } int main(void *ctx) { int nr_loops = 1; u64 ctx = 0; if (unlikely(bpf_get_prandom_u32() == 42)) nr_loops = 2; bpf_loop(nr_loops, cb, &ctx, 0); return 0; } The branch with nr_loops == 1 was explored first and injected a checkpoint at the entry to 'cb', such that nr_loops in the main's frame was not marked as precise. This checkpoint pruned the state with nr_loops == 2 and the program was accepted. This test case corresponds to the program above. Entry point is written in assembly to ensure branch processing order. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260831-bug-015-backtrack-cb-args-precise-v1-2-68a8e2a821e0@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-02selftests/bpf: Precision tracking across BPF_ABS subprog exitEduard Zingerman1-0/+51
A test case checking that the verifier properly backtracks both fallthrough and implicit subprogram exit paths modelled for BPF_LD | BPF_ABS instruction. Without the previous patch: - the verifier did not call bt_subprog_enter() on the implicit subprogram exit path; - bpf_pseudo_call() branch in backtrack_insn() executed 'bpf_bt_set_frame_reg(bt, bt->frame - 1, i);' with bt->frame == 0; - causing a segmentation fault. Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260901-bug-016-backtrack-ld-abs-v1-2-59368f1be435@gmail.com
2026-09-01kselftest/riscv: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__Thomas Huth1-1/+1
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__ automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel. This can be very confusing when switching between userspace and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813075304.75988-1-thuth@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-09-01riscv: report Zfhmin/Zvfhmin when Zfh/Zvfh are presentJinRui1-1/+19
The RISC-V ISA manual specifies that Zfh implies Zfhmin, a normative rule clarified in https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual/pull/3070. Zvfh likewise implies Zvfhmin, as stated by the vector extension specification. The kernel currently reports ZFH and ZFHMIN (and ZVFH and ZVFHMIN) as independent hwprobe bits derived only from what the device tree declares. Platforms that declare just "zfh" (Zfh being a superset that already contains all Zfhmin instructions) therefore report RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZFHMIN=0, which breaks userspace RVA23 conformance checks (e.g. snapd installing core26 on riscv64). Use the existing superset mechanism to set the implied subset bits: - zfh implies zfhmin - zvfh implies zvfhmin Add a hwprobe selftest asserting the implication holds and update the hwprobe documentation accordingly. This is complementary to the rva23u64 base behavior discussion: the RVA23 conformance query proposed there is derived from the per-extension bits fixed here, so correct EXT_0 reporting is a prerequisite for it to work on harts whose device tree declares only "zfh". Tested on a RISC-V QEMU VM whose device tree only declares "zfh" and "zvfh": with this change both /proc/cpuinfo and the hwprobe RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0 bitmap report ZFHMIN and ZVFHMIN, and the hwprobe selftest (including the new implication check) passes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm-riscv/20260206002349.96740-1-andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com/ Signed-off-by: JinRui <jinrui@haiwei.tech> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7190E4DB338251C3+20260811081513.2849980-1-jinrui@haiwei.tech [pjw@kernel.org: trimmed superfluous blank line in tags] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-09-01selftests/hid: prepare test_rdesc_fixup_get_data_overflow for the new verifierBenjamin Tissoires1-8/+17
The new verifier in the bpf-next branch is now capable of detecting the overflow that was triggered by test_rdesc_fixup_get_data_overflow. This is better in terms of UI, but now the test is failing and should be marked as expected to fail. Add a new parameter to load_programs() when we expect the test to fail, and dynamically validate the test by checkcing if it loads (it should fail to load with new verifier), but if it still loads, HID-BPF should detect the overflow itself and return an error in hid_bpf_get_data(). Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
2026-09-01selftests/hid: Add a test to ensure we can write fields in hid_deviceBenjamin Tissoires3-0/+55
hid_device->{name,uniq,phys} are all writeable fields, we need to have tests for them in case the verifier becomes too much strict. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
2026-09-01Merge drm/drm-fixes into drm-misc-fixesMaxime Ripard1169-10727/+68513
Let's start the 7.3 drm-misc-fixes cycle. Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
2026-08-31selftests: net: Add exception cache testsIdo Schimmel2-0/+522
Add a test for the IPv4 and IPv6 exception caches, covering the exceptions that are created in response to ICMP errors quoting a UDP packet. The topology consists of a host (h1) that reaches a remote host (h2) via a router (r1), with a second router (r2) attached to the segment shared by h1 and r1. UDP packets are injected using a packet socket, so that an ICMP error quoting them is only matched to a socket when one was opened separately with the same source port. PMTU errors are provoked by lowering the MTU of the far end of the path and redirects by pointing r1's route towards h2 back over the segment it received the packet from. The following is tested for both address families and for both PMTU and redirect exceptions: * An error that is not matched to a socket creates an exception that carries the new MTU or gateway. * An error that is matched to a socket creates the same exception. The PMTU tests further verify that a lower PMTU replaces the one stored in the exception whereas a higher one does not, and that a socket which disabled PMTU discovery using IP{,V6}_PMTUDISC_OMIT gets the same exception as the other cases. Without "ipv4: udp: Create exceptions before socket matching" and "ipv6: udp: Create exceptions before socket matching", the tests that do not open a socket fail: # ./exception_cache.sh TEST: IPv4: PMTU: exception without a matching socket [FAIL] No socket: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400 TEST: IPv6: PMTU: exception without a matching socket [FAIL] No socket: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400 TEST: IPv4: PMTU: exception with a matching socket [ OK ] TEST: IPv6: PMTU: exception with a matching socket [ OK ] TEST: IPv4: PMTU: exception with a socket ignoring it [FAIL] PMTU discovery disabled: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400 TEST: IPv6: PMTU: exception with a socket ignoring it [FAIL] PMTU discovery disabled: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400 TEST: IPv4: Redirect: exception without a matching socket [FAIL] No socket: exception does not carry the new gateway TEST: IPv6: Redirect: exception without a matching socket [FAIL] No socket: exception does not carry the new gateway TEST: IPv4: Redirect: exception with a matching socket [ OK ] TEST: IPv6: Redirect: exception with a matching socket [ OK ] Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828192344.2596928-5-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31objtool/klp: Fix checksums for constant pool referencesJosh Poimboeuf1-0/+21
Adding a line of code to __link_shadow_page() with a literal string causes a false positive changed function with GCC: arch/x86/kvm/kvm.ko.o: changed function: kvm_tdp_mmu_map_private_pfn While the patch only touched __link_shadow_page(), the string addition triggered a rename of .LC64 -> .LC65 in kvm_tdp_mmu_map_private_pfn() even though the underlying referenced constant data didn't change. So for .LC* symbols, the suffix is arbitrary but the data isn't. Add the underlying data to the checksum calculation rather than the symbol name. Clang also uses .LC* symbols, but also uses anonymous data. Both compilers put this data in .rodata.cst<num> sections. Fixes: 0d83da43b1e1 ("objtool/klp: Add --checksum option to generate per-function checksums") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f3a9e74ceebc6475ce94bcfe985401140857814a.1787939301.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-08-31selftests: tc-testing: add u32 node ID pool exhaustion testJamal Hadi Salim1-0/+23
Add a tdc test case that fills the u32 node ID space with 4095 auto-generated handles, then attempts to add a 4096th. On the fixed kernel the 4096th filter is rejected with ENOSPC (exit 2). On the unfixed kernel it silently succeeds with a duplicate handle. The setup pipes the 4095 add commands directly into `tc -b -` inside a single bash -c (matching the existing test id 1234 pattern), avoiding any temp file. Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825081052.133898-2-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31Merge tag 'wq-for-7.3-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wqLinus Torvalds1-2/+8
Pull workqueue fixes from Tejun Heo: - An unbound worker pool could be freed while still reachable through the pending-activation list, leading to a use-after-free. Unlink before dropping the reference - On PREEMPT_RT, the BH workqueue kick raised softirqs from preemptible context, tripping a lockdep assertion and possibly losing concurrently raised softirq bits - Draining BH work off a dead CPU nests two pools' callback locks, which lockdep misreported as recursive locking. The nesting cannot deadlock. Annotate it - Reject watchdog thresholds that overflow the conversion to jiffies - Make the drgn workqueue dump script work again on kernels and vmcores from before the workqueue attrs field rename * tag 'wq-for-7.3-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: tools/workqueue/wq_dump.py: Support backward compatibility for wq->attrs rename workqueue: reject watchdog thresholds that overflow jiffies workqueue: Fix unbound pool lifetime for pending pwqs workqueue: Use raise_softirq() to trigger softirq in irq_work handler workqueue: Annotate cb_lock nesting when draining a dead BH pool
2026-08-31Merge tag 'cgroup-for-7.3-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroupLinus Torvalds10-16/+123
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo: - After cgroup.kill was written to a cgroup, every child cloned into it with CLONE_INTO_CGROUP was spuriously killed because the fork path snapshotted the kill counter before resolving the target cgroup - Releasing an isolated cpuset partition dropped the isolation of CPUs isolated on the kernel command line - Selftest and documentation fixes * tag 'cgroup-for-7.3-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: selftests/cgroup: test clone3() into a previously killed cgroup cgroup: fix spurious SIGKILL of CLONE_INTO_CGROUP children selftests/cgroup: Add test for preserving boot-isolated CPUs cgroup/cpuset: Preserve boot-isolated CPUs on partition release selftests/cgroup: Drop invalid boot isolation comparison docs: cgroup-v2: fix misc.events key format description selftests/cgroup: Fix cg_run_in_subcgroups ignoring arg parameter selftests/cgroup: set the test plan after the setup checks
2026-08-31tools/workqueue/wq_dump.py: Support backward compatibility for wq->attrs renameAaron Tomlin1-2/+8
Commit 464e454e1cb4 ("workqueue: rename wq->unbound_attrs to wq->attrs") renamed wq->unbound_attrs to wq->attrs. When running wq_dump.py against older running kernels or vmcores where struct workqueue_struct still contains unbound_attrs, drgn raises an AttributeError. Add a wq_attrs() helper to allow wq_dump.py to inspect both older and newer kernel versions seamlessly. Fixes: 464e454e1cb4 ("workqueue: rename wq->unbound_attrs to wq->attrs") Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-31Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.3-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_extLinus Torvalds8-37/+513
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo: - The task ownership check in the dispatch queue move operation raced against the task exiting or moving to a different sub-scheduler, spuriously triggering scheduler aborts. Fix by moving the check under the queue lock - The cgroup bandwidth change callback runs in a sleepable context but sleepable implementations were rejected at load time. Allow them and add a marker so userspace can detect the capability - Sync tooling headers with the scx repo for accumulated compatibility improvements - Example scheduler fixes: ignored timer re-arm failures and vtime credit loss on cgroup migration - Documentation and comment fixes * tag 'sched_ext-for-7.3-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: sched_ext: Fix missing @slice and @vtime descriptions in finish_dispatch() kernel-doc sched_ext: Fix several comment issues sched_ext: Check bpf_timer_start return values in scx_qmap sched_ext: Fix vtime delta loss in scx_flatcg cgroup migration sched_ext: Fix timer pinning and return value in scx_central docs/sched_ext: document that cgroup CPU knobs are scheduler-dependent sched_ext: Fix spurious aborts in scx_bpf_dsq_move() on ownership change races sched_ext: Sync common and compat headers from the scx repo sched_ext: Sync tools autogen enum headers from the scx repo Docs/admin-guide/cgroup-v2: document BPF scheduler callbacks for cpu.max and cpu.idle sched_ext: Fix nonexistent field in sched-ext.rst example sched_ext: Allow ops.cgroup_set_bandwidth() to be sleepable
2026-08-31sched_ext: Check bpf_timer_start return values in scx_qmapWanwu Li1-3/+6
monitor_timerfn(), lowpri_timerfn() and round_robin_timerfn() ignore bpf_timer_start()'s return value: a failed re-arm silently stops the periodic heartbeat, starving every task parked in LOWPRI_DSQ (lowpri) or freezing cid rotation (round-robin). Check the returns and raise scx_bpf_error(), matching the init paths. Signed-off-by: Wanwu Li <liwanwu@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-31sched_ext: Fix vtime delta loss in scx_flatcg cgroup migrationWanwu Li1-1/+1
fcg_cgroup_move() lost the signed vtime offset across cgroup migration in the mechanical conversion to time helpers: time_delta() clamps negative deltas to 0, so a queued task (whose dsq_vtime is normally behind the source frontier) loses its accumulated vtime credit and lands exactly at the destination frontier instead of keeping its relative position. Restore the wrapping signed subtraction. Fixes: 62addc6dbf36 ("sched_ext: Use time helpers in BPF schedulers") Signed-off-by: Wanwu Li <liwanwu@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-31sched_ext: Fix timer pinning and return value in scx_centralWanwu Li1-1/+5
central_timerfn() re-arms the timer with a hardcoded BPF_F_TIMER_CPU_PIN flag and ignores the return value, defeating start_central_timer()'s -EINVAL fallback for kernels without the flag (<6.7): on such kernels the first tick kills the timer permanently with no diagnostic. Honor timer_pinned and check the return like the initial arm does. Fixes: 22a920209ab6 ("sched_ext: Implement tickless support") Signed-off-by: Wanwu Li <liwanwu@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-31selftests/cgroup: test clone3() into a previously killed cgroupEtienne Perot1-0/+55
Once cgroup.kill had been written to a cgroup, a stale kill_seq snapshot (taken in cgroup_css_set_fork() before the target cgroup was resolved) caused every child subsequently cloned into that cgroup with clone3(CLONE_INTO_CGROUP) to be SIGKILLed on the spot. Add a regression test: create a cgroup, kill it while it is empty, then clone a child into it and check that the child runs and exits cleanly. On a kernel without the fix, the test fails: not ok 4 test_cgkill_clone_into_killed The test is skipped on kernels without clone3() or without CLONE_INTO_CGROUP. Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Etienne Perot <eperot@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-31Merge drm/drm-fixes into drm-misc-fixesThomas Zimmermann6-12/+380
Updating drm-misc-fixes to the state of v7.2. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
2026-08-30perf powerpc-vpadtl: Fix raw_size of DTL samplesWang Yan1-1/+1
In powerpc_vpadtl_sample(), raw_data of the synthetic sample points to a struct powerpc_vpadtl_entry (48 bytes), but raw_size is set to sizeof(record). record is a struct powerpc_vpadtl_entry pointer, so sizeof(record) is the size of the pointer (8 bytes on 64-bit) rather than the size of the record itself. As a result, consumers that bound their access to raw_data by raw_size only see or copy the first 8 bytes of each DTL entry instead of the full record. Use sizeof(*record) so that raw_size reflects the actual length of the raw data. Fixes: 8644834a482a ("perf powerpc: Process the DTL entries in queue and deliver samples") Signed-off-by: Wang Yan <wangyan01@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-08-30perf symbol: Do not use debug file as the binary typeAdrian Hunter1-1/+10
dso__load() sets the binary type of a DSO to the type of the first symbol source found. For a DSO with a separate debug file linked via .gnu-debuglink, that is DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK, which makes dso__get_filename() return the name of the debug file instead of the file that was actually executed. Consumers that need to read instruction bytes, such as Intel PT decoding in 'perf script', then read from the debug file and produce wrong instructions. Prefer DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE, and otherwise DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO, over debug-only types, which restores the behaviour of using a file that contains the executed instructions. This is a workaround. Properly separating the binary file used for instructions from the file used for debug symbols is left for later. Example: Create a shared object with a separate .gnu_debuglink debug file. Note that 'objcopy --only-keep-debug' leaves .text as NOBITS, so instructions read from the debug file are zeros: # cat > foo.c << EOF unsigned long foo_work(unsigned long n) { unsigned long s = 0; for (unsigned long i = 0; i < n; i++) s = s * 31 + i; return s; } EOF # cat > main.c << EOF #include <stdio.h> unsigned long foo_work(unsigned long n); int main(void) { printf("%lu\n", foo_work(1000)); return 0; } EOF # gcc -g -O2 -shared -fPIC -o libfoo.so foo.c # gcc -g -O2 -o main main.c -L. -lfoo -Wl,-rpath,'$ORIGIN' # objcopy --only-keep-debug libfoo.so libfoo.so.debug # objcopy --strip-debug libfoo.so # objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=libfoo.so.debug libfoo.so # perf record -e intel_pt//u ./main Note that branch samples must be requested, because it is the resolving of the branch target symbol that causes dso__load() to be called, and hence the binary type to be set, before the decoder walks the code. With '--itrace=e' alone, nothing loads symbols for libfoo.so, the binary type is left as DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND, the correct file is read anyway, and no errors are reported either way. Before: # perf.before script --itrace=be 2>&1 | grep "instruction trace error" instruction trace error type 1 time 2350.467489498 cpu 9 pid 75634 tid 75634 ip 0x77d48480718f code 6: Trace doesn't match instruction instruction trace error type 1 time 2350.467489832 cpu 9 pid 75634 tid 75634 ip 0x77d484807341 code 6: Trace doesn't match instruction instruction trace error type 1 time 2350.467496412 cpu 9 pid 75634 tid 75634 ip 0x5b4de37a8074 code 6: Trace doesn't match instruction instruction trace error type 1 time 2350.467593393 cpu 9 pid 75634 tid 75634 ip 0x77d4848070d0 code 6: Trace doesn't match instruction instruction trace error type 1 time 2350.467593954 cpu 9 pid 75634 tid 75634 ip 0x77d4848075a8 code 6: Trace doesn't match instruction instruction trace error type 1 time 2350.467595728 cpu 9 pid 75634 tid 75634 ip 0x77d4848324de code 6: Trace doesn't match instruction 6 instruction trace errors After: # perf script --itrace=be 2>&1 | grep "instruction trace error" # Fixes: 5363c306787c8 ("perf symbol: Set binary_type of dso when loading") Reported-by: Todd Lipcon <tlipcon@google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGH6UiG=RJLqBU3kLu9XJciPyPO1HZkbAPERguVUMRuWQgqf=A@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-08-30vxlan: mdb: Fix use-after-free in vxlan_mdb_remote_src_del()Baul Lee1-0/+6
vxlan_mdb_is_valid_source(), which validates MDBE_ATTR_SOURCE and every MDBE_ATTR_SRC_LIST member, accepts the all-zeros address. A source list is only accepted on a (*, G) entry, whose source is the all-zeros address, and for each member of the list an (S, G) entry is derived from it by substituting the source. Entries are keyed by a plain memcmp() of struct vxlan_mdb_entry_key, so if MDBE_ATTR_SOURCE is present and holds the all-zeros address and the source list holds it as well, the derived (S, G) key is byte-identical to the (*, G) key and resolves to the same entry. Omitting MDBE_ATTR_SOURCE is not equivalent, as the key is then left with a zero address family. vxlan_mdb_remote_src_del() removes the forwarding entry of a source before freeing the source entry: vxlan_mdb_remote_src_fwd_del(vxlan, group, remote, &ent->addr); vxlan_mdb_remote_src_entry_del(ent); With the keys aliased, the first call deletes the remote of the entry that owns 'ent' instead of a separate (S, G) entry, and frees 'ent'. The second call then runs on the freed entry, and its hlist_del() reads ->pprev and ->next out of it and writes through them. Adding the (*, G) entry with NLM_F_REPLACE and no source list marks the all-zeros source for deletion and reaches this from the sweep at the end of vxlan_mdb_remote_srcs_replace(). BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __vxlan_mdb_add+0x1cd/0xd70 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888102852500 by task poc/84 __vxlan_mdb_add+0x1cd/0xd70 vxlan_mdb_add+0xc0/0x140 rtnl_mdb_add+0x157/0x2a0 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x207/0x5a0 Allocated by task 84: __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x153/0x360 vxlan_mdb_remote_srcs_add+0x2eb/0x440 __vxlan_mdb_add+0x803/0xd70 Freed by task 84: kfree+0x14c/0x3b0 vxlan_mdb_remote_del+0x129/0x1a0 __vxlan_mdb_del+0x4f/0xe0 vxlan_mdb_remote_src_fwd_del.isra.0+0x162/0x1b0 __vxlan_mdb_add+0x1c5/0xd70 The MDB operations are netns-scoped, so an unprivileged user can perform them in a new user and network namespace. Reject the all-zeros address in vxlan_mdb_is_valid_source(), which covers both call sites. A (*, G) entry is expressed by omitting the source, so nothing legitimate is refused. Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com> Fixes: a3a48de5eade ("vxlan: mdb: Add MDB control path support") Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826173604.90158-1-baul.lee@xbow.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-30Merge tag 'rust-fixes-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull Rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Fix KCFI failures, such as in Rust doctests, by disabling function merging when CFI is enabled. Gary reported the LLVM bug to upstream and it is now fixed in their mainline. - Fix 'objtool' fallthrough warnings under the experimental 'CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS' by passing (for the combined Rust and helpers code) the LLVM options needed to preserve the unreachable traps that 'rustc' normally emits. In addition, fix 'objtool' errors when LTO is enabled on top, by also filtering out the LTO flags (for the combined Rust and helpers code) so that the traps are kept in place. - Fix 'objtool' warnings by adding one more 'noreturn' function. - Fix 'make rusttest' target when the 'rustc-dev' component is installed and Rust >= 1.82.0, <= 1.87.0 is used. 'kernel' crate: - 'num' module: fix soundness issue in the 'Bounded' conversion from 'bool' by restricting the conversions to unsigned 'Bounded'. - 'jump_label' module: fix future 'make rusttest' target failures when 'ARCH=' is set to an arch different than the host's. - 'list' module: fix incorrect 'pop_back()' comment" * tag 'rust-fixes-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: rust: kbuild: disambiguate `zerocopy_derive` for `rusttest` rust: num: restrict bool conversion to unsigned Bounded kbuild: rust: keep Rust objects out of Clang LTO with inline helpers kbuild: rust: preserve unreachable traps with inline helpers rust: cfi: disable function merging if CFI is enabled rust: jump_label: skip arch-specific asm in `testlib` builds objtool/rust: add one more `noreturn` Rust function rust: kernel: list: fix incorrect pop_back example comment
2026-08-29selftests/bpf: Bound the offset accumulator in __tld_fetch_key()Yonghong Song1-0/+3
The LLVM commit c7f4a76da024 [1] "[InstCombine] fold ((x - 1) | (2^k - 1)) + 1 to (x + (2^k - 1)) & -(2^k)" caused test_task_local_data.bpf.o to fail verification: The sequence of 8193 jumps is too complex. processed 188770 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 34 total_states 8238 peak_states 12330 mark_read 0 TLD_ROUND_UP(x, 8) expands to ((((x) - 1) | 7) + 1), exactly the pattern that [1] rewrites, so the accumulation in __tld_fetch_key() off += TLD_ROUND_UP(metadata[i].size, 8); is now compiled as (x + 7) & -8 instead of ((x - 1) | 7) + 1. Both are correct, but they leave the verifier in very different states. Note that 'off' is marked as precise. Without [1], "size - 1" wraps at zero (size is a __u16), so the verifier loses all bounds on the increment: 211: (69) r1 = *(u16 *)(r1 +62) ; R1=scalar(...,umax32=0xffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffff)) 212: (04) w1 += -1 ; R1=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,smin32=-1,smax32=0xfffe,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) 213: (44) w1 |= 7 ; R1=scalar(smin=umin=umin32=7,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x7; 0xfffffff8)) 214: (0c) w6 += w1 ; R6=scalar(smin=umin=umin32=7,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x7; 0xfffffff8)) 215: (04) w6 += 1 ; R6=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=umax32=0xfffffff8,var_off=(0x0; 0xfffffff8)) Note that 'w6' will be used in the next iteration. In the next iteration after insn 215, the R6 range will be the same as previous iteration. The iterator loop converges at depth 2. With [1] the increment stays precisely bounded at [0, 0x10006]: 211: (69) r9 = *(u16 *)(r1 +62) ; R9=scalar(...,umax32=0xffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffff)) 212: (04) w9 += 7 ; R9=scalar(...,umax32=0x10006,var_off=(0x0; 0x1ffff)) 213: (54) w9 &= 131064 ; R9=scalar(...,umax32=0x10006,var_off=(0x0; 0x1fff8)) 214: (0c) w9 += w6 ; R9=scalar(...,umax32=0x10006,var_off=(0x0; 0x1fff8)) 215: (bf) r1 = r10 216: (07) r1 += -8 217: (85) call bpf_iter_num_next 218: (bc) w6 = w9 In the next iteration, we will have 211: (69) r9 = *(u16 *)(r1 +62) ; R9=scalar(...,umax32=0xffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffff)) 212: (04) w9 += 7 ; R9=scalar(...,umax32=0x10006,var_off=(0x0; 0x1ffff)) 213: (54) w9 &= 131064 ; R9=scalar(...,umax32=0x10006,var_off=(0x0; 0x1fff8)) 214: (0c) w9 += w6 ; R9=scalar(...,umax32=0x2000c,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fff8)) ... so 'off' umax grows by 0x10006 on every iteration and the loop-head state never repeats: 218: (bc) w6 = w9 ; R6=scalar(...,umax32=0x10006,var_off=(0x0; 0x1fff8)) 218: (bc) w6 = w9 ; R6=scalar(...,umax32=0x2000c,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fff8)) 218: (bc) w6 = w9 ; R6=scalar(...,umax32=0x30012,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fff8)) ... 218: (bc) w6 = w9 ; R6=scalar(...,umax32=0xff95fd6,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffff8)) That last one is iterator depth 4090. Saturating umax would take ~65531 iterations; the verifier gives up long before that. Note the loop does not diverge from the start. widen_imprecise_scalars() blows 'off' up to an unbounded scalar while it is still imprecise, and that alone converges the first three passes through the loop at depth 4. Once mark_chain_precision() reaches the loop body, maybe_widen_reg() starts skipping the register, and no widening ever happens again. In the failing log widening fires exactly 6 times out of 4098 arrivals at the iter_next() checkpoint, all of them before the umax starts accumulating. With [1] and this fix, here is one full trip through the loop body, entered with 'off' (R6) already clamped by the previous iteration: 208: frame1: R6=scalar(...,umax32=4088,var_off=(0x0; 0xff8)) 208: (67) r7 <<= 6 ; R7=scalar(...,umax32=3968,var_off=(0x0; 0xfc0)) 209: (bf) r1 = r9 ; R1=mem(id=54,sz=4036,imm=4) 210: (0f) r1 += r7 211: (69) r1 = *(u16 *)(r1 +62) ; R1=scalar(...,umax32=0xffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffff)) 212: (04) w1 += 7 ; R1=scalar(...,umax32=0x10006,var_off=(0x0; 0x1ffff)) 213: (54) w1 &= 131064 ; R1=scalar(...,umax32=0x10006,var_off=(0x0; 0x1fff8)) 214: (0c) w1 += w6 ; R1=scalar(...,umax32=0x10ffe,var_off=(0x0; 0x1fff8)) R6=scalar(...,umax32=4088,var_off=(0x0; 0xff8)) 215: (bc) w6 = w1 ; R6=scalar(...,umax32=0x10ffe,var_off=(0x0; 0x1fff8)) 216: (26) if w1 > 0xff8 goto pc+1 ; R6=scalar(...,umax32=4088,var_off=(0x0; 0xff8)) 217: (05) goto pc-27 This makes the loop body a fixpoint. 'off' (w6) enters at 208 as [0, 4088] with var_off=(0x0; 0xff8); the increment computed at 212/213 is [0, 0x10006], so 214/215 leave it at [0, 0x10ffe]; then 216 truncates it straight back to [0, 4088]/(0x0; 0xff8), and only then is the back edge at 217 taken. Convergence no longer depends on the widening window above. Verification converges at iterator depth 3. [1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/216436 Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260828170534.1011183-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-08-28selftests/bpf: half-dead scalar zero stack spill testEduard Zingerman1-0/+40
A test case demonstrating unsafe pruning when spill of a scalar zero spilled on a first pass in replaced by STACK_ZERO in the __clean_func_state(). Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260827-bug-011-cleanfunc-stack-zero-simple-v1-v1-2-c0e996589a52@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-08-28Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linuxLinus Torvalds10-4/+59
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: "A mixture of ptdump, compat and MTE fixes that came in during the merge window: - Fix address handling of final memory region in ptdump - Fix emulation of decrementing load/store multiple from 32-bit task - Fix SCTLR context-switching for store-only MTE mode - Fix numerous issues in MTE selftests" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: selftests/arm64: Add MTE test config fragment selftests/arm64: Fix MTE prctl TAP plan selftests/arm64: Treat KSM merge_across_nodes as optional selftests/arm64: Print missing MTE TAP headers arm64: compat: Fix decrementing LDM/STM alignment emulation arm64: process: Fix context switching MTE store-only tag check KVM: arm64: ptdump: Flush the last region arm64: ptdump: Make note_page_flush() range aware
2026-08-27Merge tag 'net-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds11-32/+293
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from Bluetooth, IPSec and Netfilter. Current release - fix to a fix: - netfilter: ipset: remove need to allocate memory on delete operations Current release - regressions: - macb: drop CONFIG_OF #if block, fix build Previous releases - always broken: - stream of fixes for SCTP continues - inet: frags: strip GSO state from fragments before reassembly - virtio-net: ensure that TCP packets don't overflow gso_segs - tcp-ao: fix use-after-free of current_key on reconnect to another peer - page_pool: remove zone/policy GFP flags when allocating XArray entries - Bluetooth: L2CAP: reject accept queue add unless BT_LISTEN - tls: device: fix out-of-bounds write in tls_append_frag() - eth: bnxt: - ring the doorbell when SW USO exits early, avoid packets stuck in Tx - gate TPH enablement behind BNXT_SUPPORTS_QUEUE_API check, avoid users of older NICs seeing non-actionable warning messages - eth: qede: fix NULL pointer dereference in TPA fragment processing" * tag 'net-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (216 commits) inet: frags: strip GSO state from fragments before reassembly net/sched: sch_htb: limit htb_classify inner-class filter hops selftests/net: packetdrill: add tcp_urg_ptr_retransmit tcp: fix corruption of urgent data on multi-segment retransmit usb: atm: usbatm: fix invalid ci_range initialization net: fec: only stop PTP if it was initialized slip: remove slip_hangup() to fix use-after-free in slip_receive_buf() net: bridge: mcast: fix use-after-free of a master VLAN's multicast context net/sched: bound qdisc_pkt_len to prevent qdisc soft lockup net: dsa: mxl862xx: enable assisted learning on CPU port net: stmmac: restore NET_IP_ALIGN in the RX DMA offset net: stmmac: drop gso_enabled_types and rely on netdev features net: stmmac: selftests: Don't test flow control for small rx fifos net: stmmac: selftests: Account for the UC filter list for filtering tests net: stmmac: dwxgmac: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering net: stmmac: dwmac4: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering net: stmmac: dwmac1000: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering net: stmmac: selftests: Check multiple MMC counters selftests: net: Fix slow configurations in big_tcp_tunnels.sh selftests: net: Lower threshold with csum offload off in big_tcp_tunnels.sh ...
2026-08-27selftests/net: packetdrill: add tcp_urg_ptr_retransmitJiayuan Chen1-0/+65
Drive a connection into urgent mode and force a multi-segment retransmit, checking that each retransmitted segment keeps its own urg_ptr. The test asserts the fixed behaviour: the hole is retransmitted as two independent skbs, each with its own urg_ptr (5001 and 4001) and no PSH. An unpatched kernel instead sends one super-skb whose GSO split copies urg_ptr onto the second segment and also sets PSH there, so on an unpatched kernel the mismatch shows up on the PSH bit (actual P.U ... urg 5001) before the urg_ptr: tcp_urg_ptr_retransmit.pkt:63: live packet field tcp_psh: expected: 0 (0x0) vs actual: 1 (0x1) script packet: .U 1001:2001(1000) ack 1 actual packet: P.U 1001:2001(1000) ack 1 win 1050 After the fix the retransmit carries a per-segment urg_ptr and the test passes. Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826141145.67823-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mmLinus Torvalds34-342/+1371
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm/rmap: index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by anonymous pgoff" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by their anonymous page offset to resolve confusion around reverse mapping for zeroed and CoW'd file-backed memory. Use this new VMA anonymous page offset tracking to eliminate index conflicts and lay the foundation for scalable CoW performance improvements. - "promote mapped executable folios after first usage for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang) Make MGLRU's protection of mapped executable file folios more reliable. Follow the classical LRU's logic, promoting mapped executable file folios after their first usage to give executable code a better chance to stay in memory and improve workload performance. - "mm: vmscan: fix node reclaim ignoring swappiness parameter" (Ridong Chen) Fix per-node proactive reclaim interface's ignoring the swappiness parameter when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled by consolidating sc_swappiness() into a single function that checks proactive_swappiness regardless of kernel configuration. - "mm/vmscan: reduce lru_lock contention via vmstat-derived scan-balance cost" (Usama Arif) Reduce lru_lock contention in the reclaim path by deriving scan-balance costs from vmstat counters rather than lock-acquired producer updates. Read and decay these cost signals on the reclaim side under a dedicated per-lruvec lock, reducing total LRU lock wait time by over 60% without impacting scan throughput. - "zram: fix zram issues reported by sashiko" (Sergey Senozhatsky) Fix two low-risk zram bugs which Sashiko spotted in drive-by review. - "Honor XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT in xas_split_alloc() and charge to folio's memcg" (Zi Yan) Fix xas_split_alloc() by enabling target folio memcg charging during splits and adding the missing __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for proper XArray node memory accounting. - "selftests/mm: use pattern matching in .gitignore" (Pratyush Mallick) Replace hardcoded binary names in selftests/mm/.gitignore with a generic pattern-matching rule to automatically ignore generated test files and avoid manual updates when adding new tests. - "mm/page_ext: remove pgdat_page_ext_init()" (Sang-Heon Jeon) Make the incompatibility between FLATMEM and NUMA explicit in mm/Kconfig and remove the unused pgdat_page_ext_init() function. - "zram: fix zstd error paths and add parameter validation" (Haoqin Huang) Clean up zram compression backends by removing redundant error cleanup, adding parameter and dictionary validation, auto-prefixing algorithm error logs, and resetting parameters prior to reinitialization. - "zram: fix stale scan bounds after reinitialization" (Longlong Xia) Prevent out-of-bounds slot accesses during concurrent zram resets by moving table scan bound calculations under dev_lock in writeback_store() and read_block_state(). - "add anon mTHP collapse test cases" (Baolin Wang) Extend selftests helper functions to support arbitrary page orders and add new test cases and options for mTHP collapse in khugepaged. - "selftests/mm: Handle unsupported and transient test conditions" (Muhammad Usama Anjum) Update MM selftests to report a SKIP status instead of a failure when required kernel or filesystem features are unsupported, while adding retry logic for transient page migration errors. - "mm/zswap: Fixes and improves the zswap shrink" (Hao Jia) Fix the missing zswap global shrinker when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled and extend shrink_memcg() to support batch writeback for improved writeback efficiency. - "alloc_tag: introduce IOCTL-based filtering for MAP" (Suren Baghdasaryan) Introduce an IOCTL-based binary interface for memory allocation profiling that enables kernel-side filtering before per-CPU counter aggregation. This eliminates the text-parsing overhead of /proc/allocinfo and provides up to a 20x speedup by transferring only filtered allocation data to userspace. - "better block swap batching and a different take on swap_ops v5" (Christoph Hellwig) Refactor block swap I/O to use swap_iocb for batching instead of single-bio requests and rebase the swap_ops interface, achieving faster swap throughput during kernel builds. - "mm: kmemleak: reduce transient false positives by confirming leaks" (Catalin Marinas) Reduce false-positive kmemleak reports by combining two kmemleak enhancements that add a second confirmation scan and a configurable minimum unreferenced scan count module parameter. - "mm: kmemleak: default min_unref_scans to 2 for verbose kernels" (Breno Leitao) Auto-scanning kernels can generate false-positive memory leak reports on single scans, so this patch defaults min_unref_scans to 2 when CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_VERBOSE is enabled to require a second confirming scan. - "swap_ops updates" (Christoph Hellwig) Batching I/O for synchronous swap devices causes performance regressions and filesystem-based swap suffers from double-indirection overhead. This series resolves both issues by reintroducing per-folio writes for synchronous swap and allowing filesystems to directly export their own swap_ops. - "mm/khugepaged: several cleanups" (Nico Pache) khugepaged accumulated redundant state-checking patterns and outdated comments following mTHP integration. Introduce dedicated helpers for PTE validation and event counting while refreshing the internal documentation. - "maple_tree: lock checking and clean ups" (Liam Howlett) Syzbot reports incorrectly blame memory management exit paths for locking bugs, maple tree erase operations risk allocation failures without gfp flags and internal documentation lacks clarity. Improve lock error detection, update docs, fix race and allocation edge cases and optimize erase allocations using a fallback to GFP_KERNEL | GFP_NOFAIL. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (172 commits) selftests/proc: make proc-maps-race work with READ_IMPLIES_EXEC memcg: move LRU size accounting on reparenting instead of copying it mm/vmscan: fix comment logic in balance_pgdat maple_tree: add helper mas_make_walkable() maple_tree: avoid extra gap calculation maple_tree: fix argument name in header maple_tree: change two GFP flags in tests maple_tree: document erase and allocations better maple_tree: avoid mas_erase() and mtree_erase() failures maple_tree: document that erase may use GFP_KERNEL for allocations maple_tree: catch race in mas_alloc_cyclic() maple_tree: add bulk parent set helper maple_tree: micro optimisation of mas_wr_store_type() maple_tree: optimise mas_wr_node_store() when not in rcu mode maple_tree: use prefetched value in mas_wr_store_type() maple_tree: clarify comments on mas_nomem() maple_tree: drop MAPLE_ALLOC_SLOTS maple_tree: drop dead code from mas_extend_spanning_null() maple_tree: documentation fix maple_tree: add write lock checking with lockdep sequence numbers ...
2026-08-27selftests: net: Fix slow configurations in big_tcp_tunnels.shAlice Mikityanska1-0/+17
The combination of checksum offload disabled (that causes software GSO) and a debug kernel is inherently slow. Depending on the CPU power and load, RTT may increase, limiting sk_pacing_rate, so tcp_tso_autosize caps SKBs at around 40 segments, and zero BIG TCP packets are produced. Increase sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_min_tso_segs and set a bigger initial value of CWND in these configurations to force BIG TCP. Fixes: 5cb53743e1ff ("selftests: net: Add a test for BIG TCP in UDP tunnels") Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822120308.1165200-5-alice.kernel@fastmail.im Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27selftests: net: Lower threshold with csum offload off in big_tcp_tunnels.shAlice Mikityanska1-2/+5
With checksum offload disabled, much fewer BIG TCP packets are generated due to overall loss of throughput. Use a separate threshold in these tests, which is 1/10 of the threshold set for the rest of tests. Fixes: 5cb53743e1ff ("selftests: net: Add a test for BIG TCP in UDP tunnels") Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822120308.1165200-4-alice.kernel@fastmail.im Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27selftests: net: Lower threshold on debug kernels for big_tcp_tunnels.shAlice Mikityanska1-2/+9
Debug kernels on upstream CI runners run slower and generate fewer BIG TCP packets, making the test flaky on upstream CI runners. Lower the default threshold for those kernels. Fixes: 5cb53743e1ff ("selftests: net: Add a test for BIG TCP in UDP tunnels") Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822120308.1165200-3-alice.kernel@fastmail.im Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27selftests: net: Wait for netserver to launchAlice Mikityanska1-0/+3
Use wait_local_port_listen after starting netserver in big_tcp_tunnels.sh to ensure it's listening when the test starts. Fixes: 5cb53743e1ff ("selftests: net: Add a test for BIG TCP in UDP tunnels") Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822120308.1165200-2-alice.kernel@fastmail.im Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27selftests/arm64: Add MTE test config fragmentMuhammad Usama Anjum1-0/+17
The arm64 selftest collection has no Kconfig fragment, so kernels built with the selftest requirements are not guaranteed to provide the support used by these tests. Add a fragment covering all tests in arm64. Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-27selftests/arm64: Fix MTE prctl TAP planMuhammad Usama Anjum1-1/+1
The MTE prctl test emits one result from check_basic_read() followed by one result for each of the seven entries in mte_modes[]. However, the TAP plan only accounts for the array entries, producing: # Planned tests != run tests (7 != 8) Include the basic read check in the plan so that all eight emitted results are declared. Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Fixes: 1f488fb91378 ("kselftest/arm64/mte: Add MTE_STORE_ONLY testcases") Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-27selftests/arm64: Treat KSM merge_across_nodes as optionalMuhammad Usama Anjum1-3/+26
The MTE KSM test requires write access to KSM sysfs but does not check that it is running as root. It also unconditionally saves, enables and restores the merge_across_nodes attribute. The kernel only creates this attribute when CONFIG_NUMA=y, so a non-NUMA kernel prints the following message three times even though every KSM subtest passes: # ERR: missing /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/merge_across_nodes Skip the test when it is not running as root. Check that the optional attribute is readable and writable, treating ENOENT as its expected absence on non-NUMA kernels and skipping the test for other access failures. Only save, enable and restore the attribute when it is available. Check MTE availability before the privilege and sysfs checks so systems without MTE retain the existing feature-unavailable skip result. This preserves the existing behavior on NUMA kernels without requiring NUMA or reducing KSM coverage on single-node systems. Fixes: f981d8fa2646 ("kselftest/arm64: Verify KSM page merge for MTE pages") Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-27selftests/arm64: Print missing MTE TAP headersMuhammad Usama Anjum8-0/+15
Most MTE tests set a TAP plan and emit results without first printing the TAP version header. Direct execution therefore starts with a plan such as "1..20" instead of "TAP version 13". The problem is particularly visible in the GCR_EL1 context-switch test. It prints its plan before forking 1,024 child processes. When stdout is fully buffered, the plan remains in the stdio buffer. Each child inherits the pending "1..1" line and flushes its copy from exit(), producing repeated plan lines. ksft_print_header() prints the TAP header and enables line buffering. Call it in every MTE test that is missing it. In the GCR_EL1 test, call it before the plan so the plan is flushed before the children are forked. In the remaining tests, call it before setup and prerequisite checks so early failures and whole-test skips also retain the header. Fixes: 29f080881601 ("kselftest/arm64: check GCR_EL1 after context switch") Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-27selftests: net: tcp_ao: test VRF-scoped key deletionRastislav Szabo3-26/+51
Verify that TCP_AO_DEL_KEY can remove a TCP-AO key scoped to a VRF. Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5 Signed-off-by: Rastislav Szabo <rastislav.szabo@isovalent.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822201119.272269-2-rastislav.szabo@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-26selftests/bpf: a demo for check_cond_jmp_op() non-null inference bugEduard Zingerman1-0/+52
A comparison between PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY | PTR_UNTRUSTED and PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL should not infer that map pointer is not null. A bug in check_cond_jmp_op() made such inference possible. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260826-bug-029-bad-non-null-inference-v2-2-136789ace9e9@localhost Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>