diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64')
53 files changed, 9925 insertions, 490 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/amx_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/amx_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..dadcbad10a1d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/amx_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * amx tests + * + * Copyright (C) 2021, Intel, Inc. + * + * Tests for amx #NM exception and save/restore. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */ +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> + +#include "test_util.h" + +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" +#include "vmx.h" + +#ifndef __x86_64__ +# error This test is 64-bit only +#endif + +#define NUM_TILES 8 +#define TILE_SIZE 1024 +#define XSAVE_SIZE ((NUM_TILES * TILE_SIZE) + PAGE_SIZE) + +/* Tile configuration associated: */ +#define MAX_TILES 16 +#define RESERVED_BYTES 14 + +#define XFEATURE_XTILECFG 17 +#define XFEATURE_XTILEDATA 18 +#define XFEATURE_MASK_XTILECFG (1 << XFEATURE_XTILECFG) +#define XFEATURE_MASK_XTILEDATA (1 << XFEATURE_XTILEDATA) +#define XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE (XFEATURE_MASK_XTILECFG | XFEATURE_MASK_XTILEDATA) + +#define TILE_CPUID 0x1d +#define XSTATE_CPUID 0xd +#define TILE_PALETTE_CPUID_SUBLEAVE 0x1 +#define XSTATE_USER_STATE_SUBLEAVE 0x0 + +#define XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET 512 + +struct xsave_data { + u8 area[XSAVE_SIZE]; +} __aligned(64); + +struct tile_config { + u8 palette_id; + u8 start_row; + u8 reserved[RESERVED_BYTES]; + u16 colsb[MAX_TILES]; + u8 rows[MAX_TILES]; +}; + +struct tile_data { + u8 data[NUM_TILES * TILE_SIZE]; +}; + +struct xtile_info { + u16 bytes_per_tile; + u16 bytes_per_row; + u16 max_names; + u16 max_rows; + u32 xsave_offset; + u32 xsave_size; +}; + +static struct xtile_info xtile; + +static inline u64 __xgetbv(u32 index) +{ + u32 eax, edx; + + asm volatile("xgetbv;" + : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) + : "c" (index)); + return eax + ((u64)edx << 32); +} + +static inline void __xsetbv(u32 index, u64 value) +{ + u32 eax = value; + u32 edx = value >> 32; + + asm volatile("xsetbv" :: "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (index)); +} + +static inline void __ldtilecfg(void *cfg) +{ + asm volatile(".byte 0xc4,0xe2,0x78,0x49,0x00" + : : "a"(cfg)); +} + +static inline void __tileloadd(void *tile) +{ + asm volatile(".byte 0xc4,0xe2,0x7b,0x4b,0x04,0x10" + : : "a"(tile), "d"(0)); +} + +static inline void __tilerelease(void) +{ + asm volatile(".byte 0xc4, 0xe2, 0x78, 0x49, 0xc0" ::); +} + +static inline void __xsavec(struct xsave_data *data, uint64_t rfbm) +{ + uint32_t rfbm_lo = rfbm; + uint32_t rfbm_hi = rfbm >> 32; + + asm volatile("xsavec (%%rdi)" + : : "D" (data), "a" (rfbm_lo), "d" (rfbm_hi) + : "memory"); +} + +static inline void check_cpuid_xsave(void) +{ + GUEST_ASSERT(this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)); + GUEST_ASSERT(this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE)); +} + +static bool check_xsave_supports_xtile(void) +{ + return __xgetbv(0) & XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE; +} + +static bool enum_xtile_config(void) +{ + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + __cpuid(TILE_CPUID, TILE_PALETTE_CPUID_SUBLEAVE, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + if (!eax || !ebx || !ecx) + return false; + + xtile.max_names = ebx >> 16; + if (xtile.max_names < NUM_TILES) + return false; + + xtile.bytes_per_tile = eax >> 16; + if (xtile.bytes_per_tile < TILE_SIZE) + return false; + + xtile.bytes_per_row = ebx; + xtile.max_rows = ecx; + + return true; +} + +static bool enum_xsave_tile(void) +{ + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + __cpuid(XSTATE_CPUID, XFEATURE_XTILEDATA, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + if (!eax || !ebx) + return false; + + xtile.xsave_offset = ebx; + xtile.xsave_size = eax; + + return true; +} + +static bool check_xsave_size(void) +{ + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + bool valid = false; + + __cpuid(XSTATE_CPUID, XSTATE_USER_STATE_SUBLEAVE, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + if (ebx && ebx <= XSAVE_SIZE) + valid = true; + + return valid; +} + +static bool check_xtile_info(void) +{ + bool ret = false; + + if (!check_xsave_size()) + return ret; + + if (!enum_xsave_tile()) + return ret; + + if (!enum_xtile_config()) + return ret; + + if (sizeof(struct tile_data) >= xtile.xsave_size) + ret = true; + + return ret; +} + +static void set_tilecfg(struct tile_config *cfg) +{ + int i; + + /* Only palette id 1 */ + cfg->palette_id = 1; + for (i = 0; i < xtile.max_names; i++) { + cfg->colsb[i] = xtile.bytes_per_row; + cfg->rows[i] = xtile.max_rows; + } +} + +static void set_xstatebv(void *data, uint64_t bv) +{ + *(uint64_t *)(data + XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET) = bv; +} + +static u64 get_xstatebv(void *data) +{ + return *(u64 *)(data + XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET); +} + +static void init_regs(void) +{ + uint64_t cr4, xcr0; + + /* turn on CR4.OSXSAVE */ + cr4 = get_cr4(); + cr4 |= X86_CR4_OSXSAVE; + set_cr4(cr4); + + xcr0 = __xgetbv(0); + xcr0 |= XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE; + __xsetbv(0x0, xcr0); +} + +static void __attribute__((__flatten__)) guest_code(struct tile_config *amx_cfg, + struct tile_data *tiledata, + struct xsave_data *xsave_data) +{ + init_regs(); + check_cpuid_xsave(); + GUEST_ASSERT(check_xsave_supports_xtile()); + GUEST_ASSERT(check_xtile_info()); + + /* check xtile configs */ + GUEST_ASSERT(xtile.xsave_offset == 2816); + GUEST_ASSERT(xtile.xsave_size == 8192); + GUEST_ASSERT(xtile.max_names == 8); + GUEST_ASSERT(xtile.bytes_per_tile == 1024); + GUEST_ASSERT(xtile.bytes_per_row == 64); + GUEST_ASSERT(xtile.max_rows == 16); + GUEST_SYNC(1); + + /* xfd=0, enable amx */ + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_XFD, 0); + GUEST_SYNC(2); + GUEST_ASSERT(rdmsr(MSR_IA32_XFD) == 0); + set_tilecfg(amx_cfg); + __ldtilecfg(amx_cfg); + GUEST_SYNC(3); + /* Check save/restore when trap to userspace */ + __tileloadd(tiledata); + GUEST_SYNC(4); + __tilerelease(); + GUEST_SYNC(5); + /* bit 18 not in the XCOMP_BV after xsavec() */ + set_xstatebv(xsave_data, XFEATURE_MASK_XTILEDATA); + __xsavec(xsave_data, XFEATURE_MASK_XTILEDATA); + GUEST_ASSERT((get_xstatebv(xsave_data) & XFEATURE_MASK_XTILEDATA) == 0); + + /* xfd=0x40000, disable amx tiledata */ + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_XFD, XFEATURE_MASK_XTILEDATA); + GUEST_SYNC(6); + GUEST_ASSERT(rdmsr(MSR_IA32_XFD) == XFEATURE_MASK_XTILEDATA); + set_tilecfg(amx_cfg); + __ldtilecfg(amx_cfg); + /* Trigger #NM exception */ + __tileloadd(tiledata); + GUEST_SYNC(10); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +void guest_nm_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) +{ + /* Check if #NM is triggered by XFEATURE_MASK_XTILEDATA */ + GUEST_SYNC(7); + GUEST_ASSERT(rdmsr(MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR) == XFEATURE_MASK_XTILEDATA); + GUEST_SYNC(8); + GUEST_ASSERT(rdmsr(MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR) == XFEATURE_MASK_XTILEDATA); + /* Clear xfd_err */ + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR, 0); + /* xfd=0, enable amx */ + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_XFD, 0); + GUEST_SYNC(9); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct kvm_regs regs1, regs2; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + struct kvm_run *run; + struct kvm_x86_state *state; + int xsave_restore_size; + vm_vaddr_t amx_cfg, tiledata, xsavedata; + struct ucall uc; + u32 amx_offset; + int stage, ret; + + vm_xsave_require_permission(XSTATE_XTILE_DATA_BIT); + + /* Create VM */ + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code); + + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)); + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMX_TILE)); + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XTILECFG)); + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XTILEDATA)); + + /* Get xsave/restore max size */ + xsave_restore_size = kvm_get_supported_cpuid_entry(0xd)->ecx; + + run = vcpu->run; + vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s1); + + /* Register #NM handler */ + vm_init_descriptor_tables(vm); + vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(vcpu); + vm_install_exception_handler(vm, NM_VECTOR, guest_nm_handler); + + /* amx cfg for guest_code */ + amx_cfg = vm_vaddr_alloc_page(vm); + memset(addr_gva2hva(vm, amx_cfg), 0x0, getpagesize()); + + /* amx tiledata for guest_code */ + tiledata = vm_vaddr_alloc_pages(vm, 2); + memset(addr_gva2hva(vm, tiledata), rand() | 1, 2 * getpagesize()); + + /* xsave data for guest_code */ + xsavedata = vm_vaddr_alloc_pages(vm, 3); + memset(addr_gva2hva(vm, xsavedata), 0, 3 * getpagesize()); + vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 3, amx_cfg, tiledata, xsavedata); + + for (stage = 1; ; stage++) { + vcpu_run(vcpu); + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "Stage %d: unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n", + stage, run->exit_reason, + exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); + /* NOT REACHED */ + case UCALL_SYNC: + switch (uc.args[1]) { + case 1: + case 2: + case 3: + case 5: + case 6: + case 7: + case 8: + fprintf(stderr, "GUEST_SYNC(%ld)\n", uc.args[1]); + break; + case 4: + case 10: + fprintf(stderr, + "GUEST_SYNC(%ld), check save/restore status\n", uc.args[1]); + + /* Compacted mode, get amx offset by xsave area + * size subtract 8K amx size. + */ + amx_offset = xsave_restore_size - NUM_TILES*TILE_SIZE; + state = vcpu_save_state(vcpu); + void *amx_start = (void *)state->xsave + amx_offset; + void *tiles_data = (void *)addr_gva2hva(vm, tiledata); + /* Only check TMM0 register, 1 tile */ + ret = memcmp(amx_start, tiles_data, TILE_SIZE); + TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "memcmp failed, ret=%d\n", ret); + kvm_x86_state_cleanup(state); + break; + case 9: + fprintf(stderr, + "GUEST_SYNC(%ld), #NM exception and enable amx\n", uc.args[1]); + break; + } + break; + case UCALL_DONE: + fprintf(stderr, "UCALL_DONE\n"); + goto done; + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd); + } + + state = vcpu_save_state(vcpu); + memset(®s1, 0, sizeof(regs1)); + vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s1); + + kvm_vm_release(vm); + + /* Restore state in a new VM. */ + vcpu = vm_recreate_with_one_vcpu(vm); + vcpu_load_state(vcpu, state); + run = vcpu->run; + kvm_x86_state_cleanup(state); + + memset(®s2, 0, sizeof(regs2)); + vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s2); + TEST_ASSERT(!memcmp(®s1, ®s2, sizeof(regs2)), + "Unexpected register values after vcpu_load_state; rdi: %lx rsi: %lx", + (ulong) regs2.rdi, (ulong) regs2.rsi); + } +done: + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/cpuid_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/cpuid_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a6aeee2e62e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/cpuid_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2021, Red Hat Inc. + * + * Generic tests for KVM CPUID set/get ioctls + */ +#include <asm/kvm_para.h> +#include <linux/kvm_para.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" + +/* CPUIDs known to differ */ +struct { + u32 function; + u32 index; +} mangled_cpuids[] = { + /* + * These entries depend on the vCPU's XCR0 register and IA32_XSS MSR, + * which are not controlled for by this test. + */ + {.function = 0xd, .index = 0}, + {.function = 0xd, .index = 1}, +}; + +static void test_guest_cpuids(struct kvm_cpuid2 *guest_cpuid) +{ + int i; + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + for (i = 0; i < guest_cpuid->nent; i++) { + __cpuid(guest_cpuid->entries[i].function, + guest_cpuid->entries[i].index, + &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + + GUEST_ASSERT(eax == guest_cpuid->entries[i].eax && + ebx == guest_cpuid->entries[i].ebx && + ecx == guest_cpuid->entries[i].ecx && + edx == guest_cpuid->entries[i].edx); + } + +} + +static void test_cpuid_40000000(struct kvm_cpuid2 *guest_cpuid) +{ + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + cpuid(0x40000000, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + + GUEST_ASSERT(eax == 0x40000001); +} + +static void guest_main(struct kvm_cpuid2 *guest_cpuid) +{ + GUEST_SYNC(1); + + test_guest_cpuids(guest_cpuid); + + GUEST_SYNC(2); + + test_cpuid_40000000(guest_cpuid); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static bool is_cpuid_mangled(const struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entrie) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mangled_cpuids); i++) { + if (mangled_cpuids[i].function == entrie->function && + mangled_cpuids[i].index == entrie->index) + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static void compare_cpuids(const struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid1, + const struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid2) +{ + const struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e1, *e2; + int i; + + TEST_ASSERT(cpuid1->nent == cpuid2->nent, + "CPUID nent mismatch: %d vs. %d", cpuid1->nent, cpuid2->nent); + + for (i = 0; i < cpuid1->nent; i++) { + e1 = &cpuid1->entries[i]; + e2 = &cpuid2->entries[i]; + + TEST_ASSERT(e1->function == e2->function && + e1->index == e2->index && e1->flags == e2->flags, + "CPUID entries[%d] mismtach: 0x%x.%d.%x vs. 0x%x.%d.%x\n", + i, e1->function, e1->index, e1->flags, + e2->function, e2->index, e2->flags); + + if (is_cpuid_mangled(e1)) + continue; + + TEST_ASSERT(e1->eax == e2->eax && e1->ebx == e2->ebx && + e1->ecx == e2->ecx && e1->edx == e2->edx, + "CPUID 0x%x.%x differ: 0x%x:0x%x:0x%x:0x%x vs 0x%x:0x%x:0x%x:0x%x", + e1->function, e1->index, + e1->eax, e1->ebx, e1->ecx, e1->edx, + e2->eax, e2->ebx, e2->ecx, e2->edx); + } +} + +static void run_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int stage) +{ + struct ucall uc; + + vcpu_run(vcpu); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_SYNC: + TEST_ASSERT(!strcmp((const char *)uc.args[0], "hello") && + uc.args[1] == stage + 1, + "Stage %d: Unexpected register values vmexit, got %lx", + stage + 1, (ulong)uc.args[1]); + return; + case UCALL_DONE: + return; + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT_2(uc, "values: %#lx, %#lx"); + default: + TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unexpected exit: %s", + exit_reason_str(vcpu->run->exit_reason)); + } +} + +struct kvm_cpuid2 *vcpu_alloc_cpuid(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t *p_gva, struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid) +{ + int size = sizeof(*cpuid) + cpuid->nent * sizeof(cpuid->entries[0]); + vm_vaddr_t gva = vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, size, KVM_UTIL_MIN_VADDR); + struct kvm_cpuid2 *guest_cpuids = addr_gva2hva(vm, gva); + + memcpy(guest_cpuids, cpuid, size); + + *p_gva = gva; + return guest_cpuids; +} + +static void set_cpuid_after_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *ent; + int rc; + u32 eax, ebx, x; + + /* Setting unmodified CPUID is allowed */ + rc = __vcpu_set_cpuid(vcpu); + TEST_ASSERT(!rc, "Setting unmodified CPUID after KVM_RUN failed: %d", rc); + + /* Changing CPU features is forbidden */ + ent = vcpu_get_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x7); + ebx = ent->ebx; + ent->ebx--; + rc = __vcpu_set_cpuid(vcpu); + TEST_ASSERT(rc, "Changing CPU features should fail"); + ent->ebx = ebx; + + /* Changing MAXPHYADDR is forbidden */ + ent = vcpu_get_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000008); + eax = ent->eax; + x = eax & 0xff; + ent->eax = (eax & ~0xffu) | (x - 1); + rc = __vcpu_set_cpuid(vcpu); + TEST_ASSERT(rc, "Changing MAXPHYADDR should fail"); + ent->eax = eax; +} + +int main(void) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + vm_vaddr_t cpuid_gva; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + int stage; + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_main); + + compare_cpuids(kvm_get_supported_cpuid(), vcpu->cpuid); + + vcpu_alloc_cpuid(vm, &cpuid_gva, vcpu->cpuid); + + vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 1, cpuid_gva); + + for (stage = 0; stage < 3; stage++) + run_vcpu(vcpu, stage); + + set_cpuid_after_run(vcpu); + + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/cr4_cpuid_sync_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/cr4_cpuid_sync_test.c index 63cc9c3f5ab6..4208487652f8 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/cr4_cpuid_sync_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/cr4_cpuid_sync_test.c @@ -19,25 +19,11 @@ #include "kvm_util.h" #include "processor.h" -#define X86_FEATURE_XSAVE (1<<26) -#define X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE (1<<27) -#define VCPU_ID 1 - static inline bool cr4_cpuid_is_sync(void) { - int func, subfunc; - uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx; - uint64_t cr4; - - func = 0x1; - subfunc = 0x0; - __asm__ __volatile__("cpuid" - : "=a"(eax), "=b"(ebx), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx) - : "a"(func), "c"(subfunc)); - - cr4 = get_cr4(); + uint64_t cr4 = get_cr4(); - return (!!(ecx & X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE)) == (!!(cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)); + return (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE) == !!(cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)); } static void guest_code(void) @@ -63,55 +49,46 @@ static void guest_code(void) int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; struct kvm_run *run; struct kvm_vm *vm; struct kvm_sregs sregs; - struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry; struct ucall uc; - int rc; - entry = kvm_get_supported_cpuid_entry(1); - if (!(entry->ecx & X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) { - printf("XSAVE feature not supported, skipping test\n"); - return 0; - } + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)); /* Tell stdout not to buffer its content */ setbuf(stdout, NULL); - /* Create VM */ - vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, 0, guest_code); - vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, VCPU_ID, kvm_get_supported_cpuid()); - run = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID); + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code); + run = vcpu->run; while (1) { - rc = _vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID); + vcpu_run(vcpu); - TEST_ASSERT(rc == 0, "vcpu_run failed: %d\n", rc); TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, "Unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n", run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); - switch (get_ucall(vm, VCPU_ID, &uc)) { + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { case UCALL_SYNC: /* emulate hypervisor clearing CR4.OSXSAVE */ - vcpu_sregs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, &sregs); + vcpu_sregs_get(vcpu, &sregs); sregs.cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_OSXSAVE; - vcpu_sregs_set(vm, VCPU_ID, &sregs); + vcpu_sregs_set(vcpu, &sregs); break; case UCALL_ABORT: - TEST_ASSERT(false, "Guest CR4 bit (OSXSAVE) unsynchronized with CPUID bit."); + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); break; case UCALL_DONE: goto done; default: - TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unknown ucall 0x%x.", uc.cmd); + TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd); } } - kvm_vm_free(vm); - done: + kvm_vm_free(vm); return 0; } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/debug_regs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/debug_regs.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7ef99c3359a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/debug_regs.c @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * KVM guest debug register tests + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Red Hat, Inc. + */ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" +#include "apic.h" + +#define DR6_BD (1 << 13) +#define DR7_GD (1 << 13) + +#define IRQ_VECTOR 0xAA + +/* For testing data access debug BP */ +uint32_t guest_value; + +extern unsigned char sw_bp, hw_bp, write_data, ss_start, bd_start; + +static void guest_code(void) +{ + /* Create a pending interrupt on current vCPU */ + x2apic_enable(); + x2apic_write_reg(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_SELF | APIC_INT_ASSERT | + APIC_DM_FIXED | IRQ_VECTOR); + + /* + * Software BP tests. + * + * NOTE: sw_bp need to be before the cmd here, because int3 is an + * exception rather than a normal trap for KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG (we + * capture it using the vcpu exception bitmap). + */ + asm volatile("sw_bp: int3"); + + /* Hardware instruction BP test */ + asm volatile("hw_bp: nop"); + + /* Hardware data BP test */ + asm volatile("mov $1234,%%rax;\n\t" + "mov %%rax,%0;\n\t write_data:" + : "=m" (guest_value) : : "rax"); + + /* + * Single step test, covers 2 basic instructions and 2 emulated + * + * Enable interrupts during the single stepping to see that + * pending interrupt we raised is not handled due to KVM_GUESTDBG_BLOCKIRQ + */ + asm volatile("ss_start: " + "sti\n\t" + "xor %%eax,%%eax\n\t" + "cpuid\n\t" + "movl $0x1a0,%%ecx\n\t" + "rdmsr\n\t" + "cli\n\t" + : : : "eax", "ebx", "ecx", "edx"); + + /* DR6.BD test */ + asm volatile("bd_start: mov %%dr0, %%rax" : : : "rax"); + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +#define CAST_TO_RIP(v) ((unsigned long long)&(v)) + +static void vcpu_skip_insn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int insn_len) +{ + struct kvm_regs regs; + + vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s); + regs.rip += insn_len; + vcpu_regs_set(vcpu, ®s); +} + +int main(void) +{ + struct kvm_guest_debug debug; + unsigned long long target_dr6, target_rip; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_run *run; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + struct ucall uc; + uint64_t cmd; + int i; + /* Instruction lengths starting at ss_start */ + int ss_size[6] = { + 1, /* sti*/ + 2, /* xor */ + 2, /* cpuid */ + 5, /* mov */ + 2, /* rdmsr */ + 1, /* cli */ + }; + + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG)); + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code); + run = vcpu->run; + + /* Test software BPs - int3 */ + memset(&debug, 0, sizeof(debug)); + debug.control = KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP; + vcpu_guest_debug_set(vcpu, &debug); + vcpu_run(vcpu); + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_DEBUG && + run->debug.arch.exception == BP_VECTOR && + run->debug.arch.pc == CAST_TO_RIP(sw_bp), + "INT3: exit %d exception %d rip 0x%llx (should be 0x%llx)", + run->exit_reason, run->debug.arch.exception, + run->debug.arch.pc, CAST_TO_RIP(sw_bp)); + vcpu_skip_insn(vcpu, 1); + + /* Test instruction HW BP over DR[0-3] */ + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + memset(&debug, 0, sizeof(debug)); + debug.control = KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP; + debug.arch.debugreg[i] = CAST_TO_RIP(hw_bp); + debug.arch.debugreg[7] = 0x400 | (1UL << (2*i+1)); + vcpu_guest_debug_set(vcpu, &debug); + vcpu_run(vcpu); + target_dr6 = 0xffff0ff0 | (1UL << i); + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_DEBUG && + run->debug.arch.exception == DB_VECTOR && + run->debug.arch.pc == CAST_TO_RIP(hw_bp) && + run->debug.arch.dr6 == target_dr6, + "INS_HW_BP (DR%d): exit %d exception %d rip 0x%llx " + "(should be 0x%llx) dr6 0x%llx (should be 0x%llx)", + i, run->exit_reason, run->debug.arch.exception, + run->debug.arch.pc, CAST_TO_RIP(hw_bp), + run->debug.arch.dr6, target_dr6); + } + /* Skip "nop" */ + vcpu_skip_insn(vcpu, 1); + + /* Test data access HW BP over DR[0-3] */ + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + memset(&debug, 0, sizeof(debug)); + debug.control = KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP; + debug.arch.debugreg[i] = CAST_TO_RIP(guest_value); + debug.arch.debugreg[7] = 0x00000400 | (1UL << (2*i+1)) | + (0x000d0000UL << (4*i)); + vcpu_guest_debug_set(vcpu, &debug); + vcpu_run(vcpu); + target_dr6 = 0xffff0ff0 | (1UL << i); + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_DEBUG && + run->debug.arch.exception == DB_VECTOR && + run->debug.arch.pc == CAST_TO_RIP(write_data) && + run->debug.arch.dr6 == target_dr6, + "DATA_HW_BP (DR%d): exit %d exception %d rip 0x%llx " + "(should be 0x%llx) dr6 0x%llx (should be 0x%llx)", + i, run->exit_reason, run->debug.arch.exception, + run->debug.arch.pc, CAST_TO_RIP(write_data), + run->debug.arch.dr6, target_dr6); + /* Rollback the 4-bytes "mov" */ + vcpu_skip_insn(vcpu, -7); + } + /* Skip the 4-bytes "mov" */ + vcpu_skip_insn(vcpu, 7); + + /* Test single step */ + target_rip = CAST_TO_RIP(ss_start); + target_dr6 = 0xffff4ff0ULL; + for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(ss_size) / sizeof(ss_size[0])); i++) { + target_rip += ss_size[i]; + memset(&debug, 0, sizeof(debug)); + debug.control = KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | + KVM_GUESTDBG_BLOCKIRQ; + debug.arch.debugreg[7] = 0x00000400; + vcpu_guest_debug_set(vcpu, &debug); + vcpu_run(vcpu); + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_DEBUG && + run->debug.arch.exception == DB_VECTOR && + run->debug.arch.pc == target_rip && + run->debug.arch.dr6 == target_dr6, + "SINGLE_STEP[%d]: exit %d exception %d rip 0x%llx " + "(should be 0x%llx) dr6 0x%llx (should be 0x%llx)", + i, run->exit_reason, run->debug.arch.exception, + run->debug.arch.pc, target_rip, run->debug.arch.dr6, + target_dr6); + } + + /* Finally test global disable */ + memset(&debug, 0, sizeof(debug)); + debug.control = KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP; + debug.arch.debugreg[7] = 0x400 | DR7_GD; + vcpu_guest_debug_set(vcpu, &debug); + vcpu_run(vcpu); + target_dr6 = 0xffff0ff0 | DR6_BD; + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_DEBUG && + run->debug.arch.exception == DB_VECTOR && + run->debug.arch.pc == CAST_TO_RIP(bd_start) && + run->debug.arch.dr6 == target_dr6, + "DR7.GD: exit %d exception %d rip 0x%llx " + "(should be 0x%llx) dr6 0x%llx (should be 0x%llx)", + run->exit_reason, run->debug.arch.exception, + run->debug.arch.pc, target_rip, run->debug.arch.dr6, + target_dr6); + + /* Disable all debug controls, run to the end */ + memset(&debug, 0, sizeof(debug)); + vcpu_guest_debug_set(vcpu, &debug); + + vcpu_run(vcpu); + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, "KVM_EXIT_IO"); + cmd = get_ucall(vcpu, &uc); + TEST_ASSERT(cmd == UCALL_DONE, "UCALL_DONE"); + + kvm_vm_free(vm); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/emulator_error_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/emulator_error_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..236e11755ba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/emulator_error_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. + * + * Tests for KVM_CAP_EXIT_ON_EMULATION_FAILURE capability. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */ + +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "vmx.h" + +#define MAXPHYADDR 36 + +#define MEM_REGION_GVA 0x0000123456789000 +#define MEM_REGION_GPA 0x0000000700000000 +#define MEM_REGION_SLOT 10 +#define MEM_REGION_SIZE PAGE_SIZE + +static void guest_code(void) +{ + __asm__ __volatile__("flds (%[addr])" + :: [addr]"r"(MEM_REGION_GVA)); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +/* + * Accessors to get R/M, REG, and Mod bits described in the SDM vol 2, + * figure 2-2 "Table Interpretation of ModR/M Byte (C8H)". + */ +#define GET_RM(insn_byte) (insn_byte & 0x7) +#define GET_REG(insn_byte) ((insn_byte & 0x38) >> 3) +#define GET_MOD(insn_byte) ((insn_byte & 0xc) >> 6) + +/* Ensure we are dealing with a simple 2-byte flds instruction. */ +static bool is_flds(uint8_t *insn_bytes, uint8_t insn_size) +{ + return insn_size >= 2 && + insn_bytes[0] == 0xd9 && + GET_REG(insn_bytes[1]) == 0x0 && + GET_MOD(insn_bytes[1]) == 0x0 && + /* Ensure there is no SIB byte. */ + GET_RM(insn_bytes[1]) != 0x4 && + /* Ensure there is no displacement byte. */ + GET_RM(insn_bytes[1]) != 0x5; +} + +static void process_exit_on_emulation_error(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; + struct kvm_regs regs; + uint8_t *insn_bytes; + uint8_t insn_size; + uint64_t flags; + + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR, + "Unexpected exit reason: %u (%s)", + run->exit_reason, + exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + TEST_ASSERT(run->emulation_failure.suberror == KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION, + "Unexpected suberror: %u", + run->emulation_failure.suberror); + + if (run->emulation_failure.ndata >= 1) { + flags = run->emulation_failure.flags; + if ((flags & KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION_FLAG_INSTRUCTION_BYTES) && + run->emulation_failure.ndata >= 3) { + insn_size = run->emulation_failure.insn_size; + insn_bytes = run->emulation_failure.insn_bytes; + + TEST_ASSERT(insn_size <= 15 && insn_size > 0, + "Unexpected instruction size: %u", + insn_size); + + TEST_ASSERT(is_flds(insn_bytes, insn_size), + "Unexpected instruction. Expected 'flds' (0xd9 /0)"); + + /* + * If is_flds() succeeded then the instruction bytes + * contained an flds instruction that is 2-bytes in + * length (ie: no prefix, no SIB, no displacement). + */ + vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s); + regs.rip += 2; + vcpu_regs_set(vcpu, ®s); + } + } +} + +static void do_guest_assert(struct ucall *uc) +{ + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(*uc); +} + +static void check_for_guest_assert(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct ucall uc; + + if (vcpu->run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO && + get_ucall(vcpu, &uc) == UCALL_ABORT) { + do_guest_assert(&uc); + } +} + +static void process_ucall_done(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; + struct ucall uc; + + check_for_guest_assert(vcpu); + + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "Unexpected exit reason: %u (%s)", + run->exit_reason, + exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + TEST_ASSERT(get_ucall(vcpu, &uc) == UCALL_DONE, + "Unexpected ucall command: %lu, expected UCALL_DONE (%d)", + uc.cmd, UCALL_DONE); +} + +static uint64_t process_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; + struct ucall uc; + + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "Unexpected exit reason: %u (%s)", + run->exit_reason, + exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_SYNC: + break; + case UCALL_ABORT: + do_guest_assert(&uc); + break; + case UCALL_DONE: + process_ucall_done(vcpu); + break; + default: + TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unexpected ucall"); + } + + return uc.cmd; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + uint64_t gpa, pte; + uint64_t *hva; + int rc; + + /* Tell stdout not to buffer its content */ + setbuf(stdout, NULL); + + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_SMALLER_MAXPHYADDR)); + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code); + + vcpu_set_cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu, MAXPHYADDR); + + rc = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_EXIT_ON_EMULATION_FAILURE); + TEST_ASSERT(rc, "KVM_CAP_EXIT_ON_EMULATION_FAILURE is unavailable"); + vm_enable_cap(vm, KVM_CAP_EXIT_ON_EMULATION_FAILURE, 1); + + vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS, + MEM_REGION_GPA, MEM_REGION_SLOT, + MEM_REGION_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE, 0); + gpa = vm_phy_pages_alloc(vm, MEM_REGION_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE, + MEM_REGION_GPA, MEM_REGION_SLOT); + TEST_ASSERT(gpa == MEM_REGION_GPA, "Failed vm_phy_pages_alloc\n"); + virt_map(vm, MEM_REGION_GVA, MEM_REGION_GPA, 1); + hva = addr_gpa2hva(vm, MEM_REGION_GPA); + memset(hva, 0, PAGE_SIZE); + pte = vm_get_page_table_entry(vm, vcpu, MEM_REGION_GVA); + vm_set_page_table_entry(vm, vcpu, MEM_REGION_GVA, pte | (1ull << 36)); + + vcpu_run(vcpu); + process_exit_on_emulation_error(vcpu); + vcpu_run(vcpu); + + TEST_ASSERT(process_ucall(vcpu) == UCALL_DONE, "Expected UCALL_DONE"); + + kvm_vm_free(vm); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/evmcs_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/evmcs_test.c index 92915e6408e7..99bc202243d2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/evmcs_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/evmcs_test.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <linux/bitmap.h> #include "test_util.h" @@ -17,23 +18,66 @@ #include "vmx.h" -#define VCPU_ID 5 +static int ud_count; -void l2_guest_code(void) +static void guest_ud_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) { - GUEST_SYNC(6); + ud_count++; + regs->rip += 3; /* VMLAUNCH */ +} + +static void guest_nmi_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) +{ +} + +/* Exits to L1 destroy GRPs! */ +static inline void rdmsr_fs_base(void) +{ + __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov $0xc0000100, %%rcx; rdmsr" : : : + "rax", "rbx", "rcx", "rdx", + "rsi", "rdi", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", + "r13", "r14", "r15"); +} +static inline void rdmsr_gs_base(void) +{ + __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov $0xc0000101, %%rcx; rdmsr" : : : + "rax", "rbx", "rcx", "rdx", + "rsi", "rdi", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", + "r13", "r14", "r15"); +} +void l2_guest_code(void) +{ GUEST_SYNC(7); + GUEST_SYNC(8); + + /* Forced exit to L1 upon restore */ + GUEST_SYNC(9); + + vmcall(); + + /* MSR-Bitmap tests */ + rdmsr_fs_base(); /* intercepted */ + rdmsr_fs_base(); /* intercepted */ + rdmsr_gs_base(); /* not intercepted */ + vmcall(); + rdmsr_gs_base(); /* intercepted */ + /* Done, exit to L1 and never come back. */ vmcall(); } -void l1_guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages) +void guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages) { #define L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE 64 unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]; + x2apic_enable(); + + GUEST_SYNC(1); + GUEST_SYNC(2); + enable_vp_assist(vmx_pages->vp_assist_gpa, vmx_pages->vp_assist); GUEST_ASSERT(vmx_pages->vmcs_gpa); @@ -50,101 +94,180 @@ void l1_guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages) GUEST_SYNC(5); GUEST_ASSERT(vmptrstz() == vmx_pages->enlightened_vmcs_gpa); + current_evmcs->revision_id = -1u; + GUEST_ASSERT(vmlaunch()); + current_evmcs->revision_id = EVMCS_VERSION; + GUEST_SYNC(6); + + vmwrite(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, vmreadz(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) | + PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING); + GUEST_ASSERT(!vmlaunch()); GUEST_ASSERT(vmptrstz() == vmx_pages->enlightened_vmcs_gpa); - GUEST_SYNC(8); + + /* + * NMI forces L2->L1 exit, resuming L2 and hope that EVMCS is + * up-to-date (RIP points where it should and not at the beginning + * of l2_guest_code(). GUEST_SYNC(9) checkes that. + */ GUEST_ASSERT(!vmresume()); + + GUEST_SYNC(10); + GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_VMCALL); - GUEST_SYNC(9); + current_evmcs->guest_rip += 3; /* vmcall */ + + /* Intercept RDMSR 0xc0000100 */ + vmwrite(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, vmreadz(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) | + CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS); + set_bit(MSR_FS_BASE & 0x1fff, vmx_pages->msr + 0x400); + GUEST_ASSERT(!vmresume()); + GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ); + current_evmcs->guest_rip += 2; /* rdmsr */ + + /* Enable enlightened MSR bitmap */ + current_evmcs->hv_enlightenments_control.msr_bitmap = 1; + GUEST_ASSERT(!vmresume()); + GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ); + current_evmcs->guest_rip += 2; /* rdmsr */ + + /* Intercept RDMSR 0xc0000101 without telling KVM about it */ + set_bit(MSR_GS_BASE & 0x1fff, vmx_pages->msr + 0x400); + /* Make sure HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_MSR_BITMAP is set */ + current_evmcs->hv_clean_fields |= HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_MSR_BITMAP; + GUEST_ASSERT(!vmresume()); + /* Make sure we don't see EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ here so eMSR bitmap works */ + GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_VMCALL); + current_evmcs->guest_rip += 3; /* vmcall */ + + /* Now tell KVM we've changed MSR-Bitmap */ + current_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &= ~HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_MSR_BITMAP; + GUEST_ASSERT(!vmresume()); + GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ); + current_evmcs->guest_rip += 2; /* rdmsr */ + + GUEST_ASSERT(!vmresume()); + GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_VMCALL); + GUEST_SYNC(11); + + /* Try enlightened vmptrld with an incorrect GPA */ + evmcs_vmptrld(0xdeadbeef, vmx_pages->enlightened_vmcs); + GUEST_ASSERT(vmlaunch()); + GUEST_ASSERT(ud_count == 1); + GUEST_DONE(); } -void guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages) +void inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - GUEST_SYNC(1); - GUEST_SYNC(2); + struct kvm_vcpu_events events; - if (vmx_pages) - l1_guest_code(vmx_pages); + vcpu_events_get(vcpu, &events); - GUEST_DONE(); + events.nmi.pending = 1; + events.flags |= KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING; + + vcpu_events_set(vcpu, &events); +} + +static struct kvm_vcpu *save_restore_vm(struct kvm_vm *vm, + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_regs regs1, regs2; + struct kvm_x86_state *state; + + state = vcpu_save_state(vcpu); + memset(®s1, 0, sizeof(regs1)); + vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s1); + + kvm_vm_release(vm); + + /* Restore state in a new VM. */ + vcpu = vm_recreate_with_one_vcpu(vm); + vcpu_set_hv_cpuid(vcpu); + vcpu_enable_evmcs(vcpu); + vcpu_load_state(vcpu, state); + kvm_x86_state_cleanup(state); + + memset(®s2, 0, sizeof(regs2)); + vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s2); + TEST_ASSERT(!memcmp(®s1, ®s2, sizeof(regs2)), + "Unexpected register values after vcpu_load_state; rdi: %lx rsi: %lx", + (ulong) regs2.rdi, (ulong) regs2.rsi); + return vcpu; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { vm_vaddr_t vmx_pages_gva = 0; - struct kvm_regs regs1, regs2; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; struct kvm_vm *vm; struct kvm_run *run; - struct kvm_x86_state *state; struct ucall uc; int stage; - /* Create VM */ - vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, 0, guest_code); + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code); - vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, VCPU_ID, kvm_get_supported_cpuid()); + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX)); + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE)); + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS)); - if (!kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE) || - !kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS)) { - printf("capabilities not available, skipping test\n"); - exit(KSFT_SKIP); - } + vcpu_set_hv_cpuid(vcpu); + vcpu_enable_evmcs(vcpu); - vcpu_enable_evmcs(vm, VCPU_ID); - - run = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID); + vcpu_alloc_vmx(vm, &vmx_pages_gva); + vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 1, vmx_pages_gva); - vcpu_regs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, ®s1); + vm_init_descriptor_tables(vm); + vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(vcpu); + vm_install_exception_handler(vm, UD_VECTOR, guest_ud_handler); + vm_install_exception_handler(vm, NMI_VECTOR, guest_nmi_handler); - vcpu_alloc_vmx(vm, &vmx_pages_gva); - vcpu_args_set(vm, VCPU_ID, 1, vmx_pages_gva); + pr_info("Running L1 which uses EVMCS to run L2\n"); for (stage = 1;; stage++) { - _vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID); + run = vcpu->run; + + vcpu_run(vcpu); TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, "Stage %d: unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n", stage, run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); - switch (get_ucall(vm, VCPU_ID, &uc)) { + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { case UCALL_ABORT: - TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s at %s:%d", (const char *)uc.args[0], - __FILE__, uc.args[1]); + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); /* NOT REACHED */ case UCALL_SYNC: break; case UCALL_DONE: goto done; default: - TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unknown ucall 0x%x.", uc.cmd); + TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd); } /* UCALL_SYNC is handled here. */ TEST_ASSERT(!strcmp((const char *)uc.args[0], "hello") && - uc.args[1] == stage, "Unexpected register values vmexit #%lx, got %lx", + uc.args[1] == stage, "Stage %d: Unexpected register values vmexit, got %lx", stage, (ulong)uc.args[1]); - state = vcpu_save_state(vm, VCPU_ID); - memset(®s1, 0, sizeof(regs1)); - vcpu_regs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, ®s1); - - kvm_vm_release(vm); - - /* Restore state in a new VM. */ - kvm_vm_restart(vm, O_RDWR); - vm_vcpu_add(vm, VCPU_ID); - vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, VCPU_ID, kvm_get_supported_cpuid()); - vcpu_enable_evmcs(vm, VCPU_ID); - vcpu_load_state(vm, VCPU_ID, state); - run = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID); - free(state); - - memset(®s2, 0, sizeof(regs2)); - vcpu_regs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, ®s2); - TEST_ASSERT(!memcmp(®s1, ®s2, sizeof(regs2)), - "Unexpected register values after vcpu_load_state; rdi: %lx rsi: %lx", - (ulong) regs2.rdi, (ulong) regs2.rsi); + vcpu = save_restore_vm(vm, vcpu); + + /* Force immediate L2->L1 exit before resuming */ + if (stage == 8) { + pr_info("Injecting NMI into L1 before L2 had a chance to run after restore\n"); + inject_nmi(vcpu); + } + + /* + * Do KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE/KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE for a freshly + * restored VM (before the first KVM_RUN) to check that + * KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS is not lost. + */ + if (stage == 9) { + pr_info("Trying extra KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE/KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE cycle\n"); + vcpu = save_restore_vm(vm, vcpu); + } } done: diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..32f7e09ef67c --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. + * + * Tests for KVM paravirtual feature disablement + */ +#include <asm/kvm_para.h> +#include <linux/kvm_para.h> +#include <linux/stringify.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +#include "apic.h" +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" + +/* VMCALL and VMMCALL are both 3-byte opcodes. */ +#define HYPERCALL_INSN_SIZE 3 + +static bool quirk_disabled; + +static void guest_ud_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) +{ + regs->rax = -EFAULT; + regs->rip += HYPERCALL_INSN_SIZE; +} + +static const uint8_t vmx_vmcall[HYPERCALL_INSN_SIZE] = { 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc1 }; +static const uint8_t svm_vmmcall[HYPERCALL_INSN_SIZE] = { 0x0f, 0x01, 0xd9 }; + +extern uint8_t hypercall_insn[HYPERCALL_INSN_SIZE]; +static uint64_t do_sched_yield(uint8_t apic_id) +{ + uint64_t ret; + + asm volatile("hypercall_insn:\n\t" + ".byte 0xcc,0xcc,0xcc\n\t" + : "=a"(ret) + : "a"((uint64_t)KVM_HC_SCHED_YIELD), "b"((uint64_t)apic_id) + : "memory"); + + return ret; +} + +static void guest_main(void) +{ + const uint8_t *native_hypercall_insn; + const uint8_t *other_hypercall_insn; + uint64_t ret; + + if (is_intel_cpu()) { + native_hypercall_insn = vmx_vmcall; + other_hypercall_insn = svm_vmmcall; + } else if (is_amd_cpu()) { + native_hypercall_insn = svm_vmmcall; + other_hypercall_insn = vmx_vmcall; + } else { + GUEST_ASSERT(0); + /* unreachable */ + return; + } + + memcpy(hypercall_insn, other_hypercall_insn, HYPERCALL_INSN_SIZE); + + ret = do_sched_yield(GET_APIC_ID_FIELD(xapic_read_reg(APIC_ID))); + + /* + * If the quirk is disabled, verify that guest_ud_handler() "returned" + * -EFAULT and that KVM did NOT patch the hypercall. If the quirk is + * enabled, verify that the hypercall succeeded and that KVM patched in + * the "right" hypercall. + */ + if (quirk_disabled) { + GUEST_ASSERT(ret == (uint64_t)-EFAULT); + GUEST_ASSERT(!memcmp(other_hypercall_insn, hypercall_insn, + HYPERCALL_INSN_SIZE)); + } else { + GUEST_ASSERT(!ret); + GUEST_ASSERT(!memcmp(native_hypercall_insn, hypercall_insn, + HYPERCALL_INSN_SIZE)); + } + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; + struct ucall uc; + + vcpu_run(vcpu); + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_SYNC: + pr_info("%s: %016lx\n", (const char *)uc.args[2], uc.args[3]); + break; + case UCALL_DONE: + return; + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unhandled ucall: %ld\nexit_reason: %u (%s)", + uc.cmd, run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + } +} + +static void test_fix_hypercall(bool disable_quirk) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_main); + + vm_init_descriptor_tables(vcpu->vm); + vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(vcpu); + vm_install_exception_handler(vcpu->vm, UD_VECTOR, guest_ud_handler); + + if (disable_quirk) + vm_enable_cap(vm, KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2, + KVM_X86_QUIRK_FIX_HYPERCALL_INSN); + + quirk_disabled = disable_quirk; + sync_global_to_guest(vm, quirk_disabled); + + virt_pg_map(vm, APIC_DEFAULT_GPA, APIC_DEFAULT_GPA); + + enter_guest(vcpu); +} + +int main(void) +{ + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2) & KVM_X86_QUIRK_FIX_HYPERCALL_INSN); + + test_fix_hypercall(false); + test_fix_hypercall(true); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/get_msr_index_features.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/get_msr_index_features.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d09b3cbcadc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/get_msr_index_features.c @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Test that KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST and + * KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST work as intended + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Red Hat, Inc. + */ +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> + +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + const struct kvm_msr_list *feature_list; + int i; + + /* + * Skip the entire test if MSR_FEATURES isn't supported, other tests + * will cover the "regular" list of MSRs, the coverage here is purely + * opportunistic and not interesting on its own. + */ + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_GET_MSR_FEATURES)); + + (void)kvm_get_msr_index_list(); + + feature_list = kvm_get_feature_msr_index_list(); + for (i = 0; i < feature_list->nmsrs; i++) + kvm_get_feature_msr(feature_list->indices[i]); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_clock.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_clock.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d576bc8ce823 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_clock.c @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2021, Red Hat, Inc. + * + * Tests for Hyper-V clocksources + */ +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" +#include "hyperv.h" + +struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page { + volatile u32 tsc_sequence; + u32 reserved1; + volatile u64 tsc_scale; + volatile s64 tsc_offset; +} __packed; + +/* Simplified mul_u64_u64_shr() */ +static inline u64 mul_u64_u64_shr64(u64 a, u64 b) +{ + union { + u64 ll; + struct { + u32 low, high; + } l; + } rm, rn, rh, a0, b0; + u64 c; + + a0.ll = a; + b0.ll = b; + + rm.ll = (u64)a0.l.low * b0.l.high; + rn.ll = (u64)a0.l.high * b0.l.low; + rh.ll = (u64)a0.l.high * b0.l.high; + + rh.l.low = c = rm.l.high + rn.l.high + rh.l.low; + rh.l.high = (c >> 32) + rh.l.high; + + return rh.ll; +} + +static inline void nop_loop(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 100000000; i++) + asm volatile("nop"); +} + +static inline void check_tsc_msr_rdtsc(void) +{ + u64 tsc_freq, r1, r2, t1, t2; + s64 delta_ns; + + tsc_freq = rdmsr(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY); + GUEST_ASSERT(tsc_freq > 0); + + /* For increased accuracy, take mean rdtsc() before and afrer rdmsr() */ + r1 = rdtsc(); + t1 = rdmsr(HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT); + r1 = (r1 + rdtsc()) / 2; + nop_loop(); + r2 = rdtsc(); + t2 = rdmsr(HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT); + r2 = (r2 + rdtsc()) / 2; + + GUEST_ASSERT(r2 > r1 && t2 > t1); + + /* HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT is in 100ns */ + delta_ns = ((t2 - t1) * 100) - ((r2 - r1) * 1000000000 / tsc_freq); + if (delta_ns < 0) + delta_ns = -delta_ns; + + /* 1% tolerance */ + GUEST_ASSERT(delta_ns * 100 < (t2 - t1) * 100); +} + +static inline u64 get_tscpage_ts(struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_page) +{ + return mul_u64_u64_shr64(rdtsc(), tsc_page->tsc_scale) + tsc_page->tsc_offset; +} + +static inline void check_tsc_msr_tsc_page(struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_page) +{ + u64 r1, r2, t1, t2; + + /* Compare TSC page clocksource with HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT */ + t1 = get_tscpage_ts(tsc_page); + r1 = rdmsr(HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT); + + /* 10 ms tolerance */ + GUEST_ASSERT(r1 >= t1 && r1 - t1 < 100000); + nop_loop(); + + t2 = get_tscpage_ts(tsc_page); + r2 = rdmsr(HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT); + GUEST_ASSERT(r2 >= t1 && r2 - t2 < 100000); +} + +static void guest_main(struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_page, vm_paddr_t tsc_page_gpa) +{ + u64 tsc_scale, tsc_offset; + + /* Set Guest OS id to enable Hyper-V emulation */ + GUEST_SYNC(1); + wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, (u64)0x8100 << 48); + GUEST_SYNC(2); + + check_tsc_msr_rdtsc(); + + GUEST_SYNC(3); + + /* Set up TSC page is disabled state, check that it's clean */ + wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC, tsc_page_gpa); + GUEST_ASSERT(tsc_page->tsc_sequence == 0); + GUEST_ASSERT(tsc_page->tsc_scale == 0); + GUEST_ASSERT(tsc_page->tsc_offset == 0); + + GUEST_SYNC(4); + + /* Set up TSC page is enabled state */ + wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC, tsc_page_gpa | 0x1); + GUEST_ASSERT(tsc_page->tsc_sequence != 0); + + GUEST_SYNC(5); + + check_tsc_msr_tsc_page(tsc_page); + + GUEST_SYNC(6); + + tsc_offset = tsc_page->tsc_offset; + /* Call KVM_SET_CLOCK from userspace, check that TSC page was updated */ + + GUEST_SYNC(7); + /* Sanity check TSC page timestamp, it should be close to 0 */ + GUEST_ASSERT(get_tscpage_ts(tsc_page) < 100000); + + GUEST_ASSERT(tsc_page->tsc_offset != tsc_offset); + + nop_loop(); + + /* + * Enable Re-enlightenment and check that TSC page stays constant across + * KVM_SET_CLOCK. + */ + wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL, 0x1 << 16 | 0xff); + wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL, 0x1); + tsc_offset = tsc_page->tsc_offset; + tsc_scale = tsc_page->tsc_scale; + GUEST_SYNC(8); + GUEST_ASSERT(tsc_page->tsc_offset == tsc_offset); + GUEST_ASSERT(tsc_page->tsc_scale == tsc_scale); + + GUEST_SYNC(9); + + check_tsc_msr_tsc_page(tsc_page); + + /* + * Disable re-enlightenment and TSC page, check that KVM doesn't update + * it anymore. + */ + wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL, 0); + wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL, 0); + wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC, 0); + memset(tsc_page, 0, sizeof(*tsc_page)); + + GUEST_SYNC(10); + GUEST_ASSERT(tsc_page->tsc_sequence == 0); + GUEST_ASSERT(tsc_page->tsc_offset == 0); + GUEST_ASSERT(tsc_page->tsc_scale == 0); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void host_check_tsc_msr_rdtsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u64 tsc_freq, r1, r2, t1, t2; + s64 delta_ns; + + tsc_freq = vcpu_get_msr(vcpu, HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY); + TEST_ASSERT(tsc_freq > 0, "TSC frequency must be nonzero"); + + /* For increased accuracy, take mean rdtsc() before and afrer ioctl */ + r1 = rdtsc(); + t1 = vcpu_get_msr(vcpu, HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT); + r1 = (r1 + rdtsc()) / 2; + nop_loop(); + r2 = rdtsc(); + t2 = vcpu_get_msr(vcpu, HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT); + r2 = (r2 + rdtsc()) / 2; + + TEST_ASSERT(t2 > t1, "Time reference MSR is not monotonic (%ld <= %ld)", t1, t2); + + /* HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT is in 100ns */ + delta_ns = ((t2 - t1) * 100) - ((r2 - r1) * 1000000000 / tsc_freq); + if (delta_ns < 0) + delta_ns = -delta_ns; + + /* 1% tolerance */ + TEST_ASSERT(delta_ns * 100 < (t2 - t1) * 100, + "Elapsed time does not match (MSR=%ld, TSC=%ld)", + (t2 - t1) * 100, (r2 - r1) * 1000000000 / tsc_freq); +} + +int main(void) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + struct kvm_run *run; + struct ucall uc; + vm_vaddr_t tsc_page_gva; + int stage; + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_main); + run = vcpu->run; + + vcpu_set_hv_cpuid(vcpu); + + tsc_page_gva = vm_vaddr_alloc_page(vm); + memset(addr_gva2hva(vm, tsc_page_gva), 0x0, getpagesize()); + TEST_ASSERT((addr_gva2gpa(vm, tsc_page_gva) & (getpagesize() - 1)) == 0, + "TSC page has to be page aligned\n"); + vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 2, tsc_page_gva, addr_gva2gpa(vm, tsc_page_gva)); + + host_check_tsc_msr_rdtsc(vcpu); + + for (stage = 1;; stage++) { + vcpu_run(vcpu); + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "Stage %d: unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n", + stage, run->exit_reason, + exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); + /* NOT REACHED */ + case UCALL_SYNC: + break; + case UCALL_DONE: + /* Keep in sync with guest_main() */ + TEST_ASSERT(stage == 11, "Testing ended prematurely, stage %d\n", + stage); + goto out; + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd); + } + + TEST_ASSERT(!strcmp((const char *)uc.args[0], "hello") && + uc.args[1] == stage, + "Stage %d: Unexpected register values vmexit, got %lx", + stage, (ulong)uc.args[1]); + + /* Reset kvmclock triggering TSC page update */ + if (stage == 7 || stage == 8 || stage == 10) { + struct kvm_clock_data clock = {0}; + + vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_SET_CLOCK, &clock); + } + } + +out: + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_cpuid.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_cpuid.c index 443a2b54645b..e804eb08dff9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_cpuid.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_cpuid.c @@ -20,24 +20,22 @@ #include "processor.h" #include "vmx.h" -#define VCPU_ID 0 - static void guest_code(void) { } -static int smt_possible(void) +static bool smt_possible(void) { char buf[16]; FILE *f; - bool res = 1; + bool res = true; f = fopen("/sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control", "r"); if (f) { if (fread(buf, sizeof(*buf), sizeof(buf), f) > 0) { if (!strncmp(buf, "forceoff", 8) || !strncmp(buf, "notsupported", 12)) - res = 0; + res = false; } fclose(f); } @@ -45,28 +43,24 @@ static int smt_possible(void) return res; } -static void test_hv_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid2 *hv_cpuid_entries, - int evmcs_enabled) +static void test_hv_cpuid(const struct kvm_cpuid2 *hv_cpuid_entries, + bool evmcs_expected) { int i; + int nent_expected = 10; + u32 test_val; - if (!evmcs_enabled) - TEST_ASSERT(hv_cpuid_entries->nent == 6, - "KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID should return 6 entries" - " when Enlightened VMCS is disabled (returned %d)", - hv_cpuid_entries->nent); - else - TEST_ASSERT(hv_cpuid_entries->nent == 7, - "KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID should return 7 entries" - " when Enlightened VMCS is enabled (returned %d)", - hv_cpuid_entries->nent); + TEST_ASSERT(hv_cpuid_entries->nent == nent_expected, + "KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID should return %d entries" + " (returned %d)", + nent_expected, hv_cpuid_entries->nent); for (i = 0; i < hv_cpuid_entries->nent; i++) { - struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry = &hv_cpuid_entries->entries[i]; + const struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry = &hv_cpuid_entries->entries[i]; TEST_ASSERT((entry->function >= 0x40000000) && - (entry->function <= 0x4000000A), - "function %lx is our of supported range", + (entry->function <= 0x40000082), + "function %x is our of supported range", entry->function); TEST_ASSERT(entry->index == 0, @@ -78,14 +72,37 @@ static void test_hv_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid2 *hv_cpuid_entries, TEST_ASSERT(!entry->padding[0] && !entry->padding[1] && !entry->padding[2], "padding should be zero"); - if (entry->function == 0x40000004) { - int nononarchcs = !!(entry->eax & (1UL << 18)); + switch (entry->function) { + case 0x40000000: + test_val = 0x40000082; + + TEST_ASSERT(entry->eax == test_val, + "Wrong max leaf report in 0x40000000.EAX: %x" + " (evmcs=%d)", + entry->eax, evmcs_expected + ); + break; + case 0x40000004: + test_val = entry->eax & (1UL << 18); - TEST_ASSERT(nononarchcs == !smt_possible(), + TEST_ASSERT(!!test_val == !smt_possible(), "NoNonArchitecturalCoreSharing bit" " doesn't reflect SMT setting"); - } + break; + case 0x4000000A: + TEST_ASSERT(entry->eax & (1UL << 19), + "Enlightened MSR-Bitmap should always be supported" + " 0x40000000.EAX: %x", entry->eax); + if (evmcs_expected) + TEST_ASSERT((entry->eax & 0xffff) == 0x101, + "Supported Enlightened VMCS version range is supposed to be 1:1" + " 0x40000000.EAX: %x", entry->eax); + + break; + default: + break; + } /* * If needed for debug: * fprintf(stdout, @@ -94,88 +111,66 @@ static void test_hv_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid2 *hv_cpuid_entries, * entry->edx); */ } - } -void test_hv_cpuid_e2big(struct kvm_vm *vm) +void test_hv_cpuid_e2big(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { static struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid = {.nent = 0}; int ret; - ret = _vcpu_ioctl(vm, VCPU_ID, KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID, &cpuid); + if (vcpu) + ret = __vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID, &cpuid); + else + ret = __kvm_ioctl(vm->kvm_fd, KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID, &cpuid); TEST_ASSERT(ret == -1 && errno == E2BIG, - "KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID didn't fail with -E2BIG when" - " it should have: %d %d", ret, errno); -} - - -struct kvm_cpuid2 *kvm_get_supported_hv_cpuid(struct kvm_vm *vm) -{ - int nent = 20; /* should be enough */ - static struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid; - - cpuid = malloc(sizeof(*cpuid) + nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)); - - if (!cpuid) { - perror("malloc"); - abort(); - } - - cpuid->nent = nent; - - vcpu_ioctl(vm, VCPU_ID, KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID, cpuid); - - return cpuid; + "%s KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID didn't fail with -E2BIG when" + " it should have: %d %d", !vcpu ? "KVM" : "vCPU", ret, errno); } - int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct kvm_vm *vm; - int rv; - struct kvm_cpuid2 *hv_cpuid_entries; + const struct kvm_cpuid2 *hv_cpuid_entries; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; /* Tell stdout not to buffer its content */ setbuf(stdout, NULL); - rv = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID); - if (!rv) { - fprintf(stderr, - "KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID not supported, skip test\n"); - exit(KSFT_SKIP); - } - - /* Create VM */ - vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, 0, guest_code); - - test_hv_cpuid_e2big(vm); + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID)); - hv_cpuid_entries = kvm_get_supported_hv_cpuid(vm); - if (!hv_cpuid_entries) - return 1; + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code); - test_hv_cpuid(hv_cpuid_entries, 0); + /* Test vCPU ioctl version */ + test_hv_cpuid_e2big(vm, vcpu); - free(hv_cpuid_entries); + hv_cpuid_entries = vcpu_get_supported_hv_cpuid(vcpu); + test_hv_cpuid(hv_cpuid_entries, false); + free((void *)hv_cpuid_entries); - if (!kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS)) { - fprintf(stderr, - "Enlightened VMCS is unsupported, skip related test\n"); - goto vm_free; + if (!kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX) || + !kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS)) { + print_skip("Enlightened VMCS is unsupported"); + goto do_sys; + } + vcpu_enable_evmcs(vcpu); + hv_cpuid_entries = vcpu_get_supported_hv_cpuid(vcpu); + test_hv_cpuid(hv_cpuid_entries, true); + free((void *)hv_cpuid_entries); + +do_sys: + /* Test system ioctl version */ + if (!kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_SYS_HYPERV_CPUID)) { + print_skip("KVM_CAP_SYS_HYPERV_CPUID not supported"); + goto out; } - vcpu_enable_evmcs(vm, VCPU_ID); - - hv_cpuid_entries = kvm_get_supported_hv_cpuid(vm); - if (!hv_cpuid_entries) - return 1; - - test_hv_cpuid(hv_cpuid_entries, 1); + test_hv_cpuid_e2big(vm, NULL); - free(hv_cpuid_entries); + hv_cpuid_entries = kvm_get_supported_hv_cpuid(); + test_hv_cpuid(hv_cpuid_entries, kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX)); -vm_free: +out: kvm_vm_free(vm); return 0; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_features.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_features.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..05b32e550a80 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_features.c @@ -0,0 +1,643 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2021, Red Hat, Inc. + * + * Tests for Hyper-V features enablement + */ +#include <asm/kvm_para.h> +#include <linux/kvm_para.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" +#include "hyperv.h" + +#define LINUX_OS_ID ((u64)0x8100 << 48) + +static inline uint8_t hypercall(u64 control, vm_vaddr_t input_address, + vm_vaddr_t output_address, uint64_t *hv_status) +{ + uint8_t vector; + + /* Note both the hypercall and the "asm safe" clobber r9-r11. */ + asm volatile("mov %[output_address], %%r8\n\t" + KVM_ASM_SAFE("vmcall") + : "=a" (*hv_status), + "+c" (control), "+d" (input_address), + KVM_ASM_SAFE_OUTPUTS(vector) + : [output_address] "r"(output_address), + "a" (-EFAULT) + : "cc", "memory", "r8", KVM_ASM_SAFE_CLOBBERS); + return vector; +} + +struct msr_data { + uint32_t idx; + bool available; + bool write; + u64 write_val; +}; + +struct hcall_data { + uint64_t control; + uint64_t expect; + bool ud_expected; +}; + +static void guest_msr(struct msr_data *msr) +{ + uint64_t ignored; + uint8_t vector; + + GUEST_ASSERT(msr->idx); + + if (!msr->write) + vector = rdmsr_safe(msr->idx, &ignored); + else + vector = wrmsr_safe(msr->idx, msr->write_val); + + if (msr->available) + GUEST_ASSERT_2(!vector, msr->idx, vector); + else + GUEST_ASSERT_2(vector == GP_VECTOR, msr->idx, vector); + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void guest_hcall(vm_vaddr_t pgs_gpa, struct hcall_data *hcall) +{ + u64 res, input, output; + uint8_t vector; + + GUEST_ASSERT(hcall->control); + + wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, LINUX_OS_ID); + wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, pgs_gpa); + + if (!(hcall->control & HV_HYPERCALL_FAST_BIT)) { + input = pgs_gpa; + output = pgs_gpa + 4096; + } else { + input = output = 0; + } + + vector = hypercall(hcall->control, input, output, &res); + if (hcall->ud_expected) { + GUEST_ASSERT_2(vector == UD_VECTOR, hcall->control, vector); + } else { + GUEST_ASSERT_2(!vector, hcall->control, vector); + GUEST_ASSERT_2(res == hcall->expect, hcall->expect, res); + } + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void vcpu_reset_hv_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* + * Enable all supported Hyper-V features, then clear the leafs holding + * the features that will be tested one by one. + */ + vcpu_set_hv_cpuid(vcpu); + + vcpu_clear_cpuid_entry(vcpu, HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES); + vcpu_clear_cpuid_entry(vcpu, HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO); + vcpu_clear_cpuid_entry(vcpu, HYPERV_CPUID_SYNDBG_PLATFORM_CAPABILITIES); +} + +static void guest_test_msrs_access(void) +{ + struct kvm_cpuid2 *prev_cpuid = NULL; + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *feat, *dbg; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_run *run; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + struct ucall uc; + int stage = 0; + vm_vaddr_t msr_gva; + struct msr_data *msr; + + while (true) { + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_msr); + + msr_gva = vm_vaddr_alloc_page(vm); + memset(addr_gva2hva(vm, msr_gva), 0x0, getpagesize()); + msr = addr_gva2hva(vm, msr_gva); + + vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 1, msr_gva); + vcpu_enable_cap(vcpu, KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENFORCE_CPUID, 1); + + if (!prev_cpuid) { + vcpu_reset_hv_cpuid(vcpu); + + prev_cpuid = allocate_kvm_cpuid2(vcpu->cpuid->nent); + } else { + vcpu_init_cpuid(vcpu, prev_cpuid); + } + + feat = vcpu_get_cpuid_entry(vcpu, HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES); + dbg = vcpu_get_cpuid_entry(vcpu, HYPERV_CPUID_SYNDBG_PLATFORM_CAPABILITIES); + + vm_init_descriptor_tables(vm); + vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(vcpu); + + run = vcpu->run; + + /* TODO: Make this entire test easier to maintain. */ + if (stage >= 21) + vcpu_enable_cap(vcpu, KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2, 0); + + switch (stage) { + case 0: + /* + * Only available when Hyper-V identification is set + */ + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 0; + break; + case 1: + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 0; + break; + case 2: + feat->eax |= HV_MSR_HYPERCALL_AVAILABLE; + /* + * HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID has to be written first to make + * HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL available. + */ + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID; + msr->write = 1; + msr->write_val = LINUX_OS_ID; + msr->available = 1; + break; + case 3: + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 1; + break; + case 4: + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 1; + break; + + case 5: + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 0; + break; + case 6: + feat->eax |= HV_MSR_VP_RUNTIME_AVAILABLE; + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 1; + break; + case 7: + /* Read only */ + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME; + msr->write = 1; + msr->write_val = 1; + msr->available = 0; + break; + + case 8: + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 0; + break; + case 9: + feat->eax |= HV_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT_AVAILABLE; + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 1; + break; + case 10: + /* Read only */ + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT; + msr->write = 1; + msr->write_val = 1; + msr->available = 0; + break; + + case 11: + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 0; + break; + case 12: + feat->eax |= HV_MSR_VP_INDEX_AVAILABLE; + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 1; + break; + case 13: + /* Read only */ + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX; + msr->write = 1; + msr->write_val = 1; + msr->available = 0; + break; + + case 14: + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_RESET; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 0; + break; + case 15: + feat->eax |= HV_MSR_RESET_AVAILABLE; + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_RESET; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 1; + break; + case 16: + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_RESET; + msr->write = 1; + msr->write_val = 0; + msr->available = 1; + break; + + case 17: + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 0; + break; + case 18: + feat->eax |= HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE; + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 1; + break; + case 19: + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC; + msr->write = 1; + msr->write_val = 0; + msr->available = 1; + break; + + case 20: + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_EOM; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 0; + break; + case 21: + /* + * Remains unavailable even with KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2 + * capability enabled and guest visible CPUID bit unset. + */ + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_EOM; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 0; + break; + case 22: + feat->eax |= HV_MSR_SYNIC_AVAILABLE; + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_EOM; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 1; + break; + case 23: + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_EOM; + msr->write = 1; + msr->write_val = 0; + msr->available = 1; + break; + + case 24: + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 0; + break; + case 25: + feat->eax |= HV_MSR_SYNTIMER_AVAILABLE; + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 1; + break; + case 26: + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG; + msr->write = 1; + msr->write_val = 0; + msr->available = 1; + break; + case 27: + /* Direct mode test */ + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG; + msr->write = 1; + msr->write_val = 1 << 12; + msr->available = 0; + break; + case 28: + feat->edx |= HV_STIMER_DIRECT_MODE_AVAILABLE; + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG; + msr->write = 1; + msr->write_val = 1 << 12; + msr->available = 1; + break; + + case 29: + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_EOI; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 0; + break; + case 30: + feat->eax |= HV_MSR_APIC_ACCESS_AVAILABLE; + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_EOI; + msr->write = 1; + msr->write_val = 1; + msr->available = 1; + break; + + case 31: + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 0; + break; + case 32: + feat->eax |= HV_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS; + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 1; + break; + case 33: + /* Read only */ + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY; + msr->write = 1; + msr->write_val = 1; + msr->available = 0; + break; + + case 34: + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 0; + break; + case 35: + feat->eax |= HV_ACCESS_REENLIGHTENMENT; + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 1; + break; + case 36: + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL; + msr->write = 1; + msr->write_val = 1; + msr->available = 1; + break; + case 37: + /* Can only write '0' */ + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS; + msr->write = 1; + msr->write_val = 1; + msr->available = 0; + break; + + case 38: + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 0; + break; + case 39: + feat->edx |= HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE; + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 1; + break; + case 40: + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0; + msr->write = 1; + msr->write_val = 1; + msr->available = 1; + break; + + case 41: + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_STATUS; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 0; + break; + case 42: + feat->edx |= HV_FEATURE_DEBUG_MSRS_AVAILABLE; + dbg->eax |= HV_X64_SYNDBG_CAP_ALLOW_KERNEL_DEBUGGING; + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_STATUS; + msr->write = 0; + msr->available = 1; + break; + case 43: + msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_STATUS; + msr->write = 1; + msr->write_val = 0; + msr->available = 1; + break; + + case 44: + kvm_vm_free(vm); + return; + } + + vcpu_set_cpuid(vcpu); + + memcpy(prev_cpuid, vcpu->cpuid, kvm_cpuid2_size(vcpu->cpuid->nent)); + + pr_debug("Stage %d: testing msr: 0x%x for %s\n", stage, + msr->idx, msr->write ? "write" : "read"); + + vcpu_run(vcpu); + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "unexpected exit reason: %u (%s)", + run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT_2(uc, "MSR = %lx, vector = %lx"); + return; + case UCALL_DONE: + break; + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unhandled ucall: %ld", uc.cmd); + return; + } + + stage++; + kvm_vm_free(vm); + } +} + +static void guest_test_hcalls_access(void) +{ + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *feat, *recomm, *dbg; + struct kvm_cpuid2 *prev_cpuid = NULL; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_run *run; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + struct ucall uc; + int stage = 0; + vm_vaddr_t hcall_page, hcall_params; + struct hcall_data *hcall; + + while (true) { + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_hcall); + + vm_init_descriptor_tables(vm); + vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(vcpu); + + /* Hypercall input/output */ + hcall_page = vm_vaddr_alloc_pages(vm, 2); + memset(addr_gva2hva(vm, hcall_page), 0x0, 2 * getpagesize()); + + hcall_params = vm_vaddr_alloc_page(vm); + memset(addr_gva2hva(vm, hcall_params), 0x0, getpagesize()); + hcall = addr_gva2hva(vm, hcall_params); + + vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 2, addr_gva2gpa(vm, hcall_page), hcall_params); + vcpu_enable_cap(vcpu, KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENFORCE_CPUID, 1); + + if (!prev_cpuid) { + vcpu_reset_hv_cpuid(vcpu); + + prev_cpuid = allocate_kvm_cpuid2(vcpu->cpuid->nent); + } else { + vcpu_init_cpuid(vcpu, prev_cpuid); + } + + feat = vcpu_get_cpuid_entry(vcpu, HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES); + recomm = vcpu_get_cpuid_entry(vcpu, HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO); + dbg = vcpu_get_cpuid_entry(vcpu, HYPERV_CPUID_SYNDBG_PLATFORM_CAPABILITIES); + + run = vcpu->run; + + switch (stage) { + case 0: + feat->eax |= HV_MSR_HYPERCALL_AVAILABLE; + hcall->control = 0xbeef; + hcall->expect = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_CODE; + break; + + case 1: + hcall->control = HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE; + hcall->expect = HV_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED; + break; + case 2: + feat->ebx |= HV_POST_MESSAGES; + hcall->control = HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE; + hcall->expect = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT; + break; + + case 3: + hcall->control = HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT; + hcall->expect = HV_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED; + break; + case 4: + feat->ebx |= HV_SIGNAL_EVENTS; + hcall->control = HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT; + hcall->expect = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT; + break; + + case 5: + hcall->control = HVCALL_RESET_DEBUG_SESSION; + hcall->expect = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_CODE; + break; + case 6: + dbg->eax |= HV_X64_SYNDBG_CAP_ALLOW_KERNEL_DEBUGGING; + hcall->control = HVCALL_RESET_DEBUG_SESSION; + hcall->expect = HV_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED; + break; + case 7: + feat->ebx |= HV_DEBUGGING; + hcall->control = HVCALL_RESET_DEBUG_SESSION; + hcall->expect = HV_STATUS_OPERATION_DENIED; + break; + + case 8: + hcall->control = HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE; + hcall->expect = HV_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED; + break; + case 9: + recomm->eax |= HV_X64_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH_RECOMMENDED; + hcall->control = HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE; + hcall->expect = HV_STATUS_SUCCESS; + break; + case 10: + hcall->control = HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE_EX; + hcall->expect = HV_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED; + break; + case 11: + recomm->eax |= HV_X64_EX_PROCESSOR_MASKS_RECOMMENDED; + hcall->control = HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE_EX; + hcall->expect = HV_STATUS_SUCCESS; + break; + + case 12: + hcall->control = HVCALL_SEND_IPI; + hcall->expect = HV_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED; + break; + case 13: + recomm->eax |= HV_X64_CLUSTER_IPI_RECOMMENDED; + hcall->control = HVCALL_SEND_IPI; + hcall->expect = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT; + break; + case 14: + /* Nothing in 'sparse banks' -> success */ + hcall->control = HVCALL_SEND_IPI_EX; + hcall->expect = HV_STATUS_SUCCESS; + break; + + case 15: + hcall->control = HVCALL_NOTIFY_LONG_SPIN_WAIT; + hcall->expect = HV_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED; + break; + case 16: + recomm->ebx = 0xfff; + hcall->control = HVCALL_NOTIFY_LONG_SPIN_WAIT; + hcall->expect = HV_STATUS_SUCCESS; + break; + case 17: + /* XMM fast hypercall */ + hcall->control = HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE | HV_HYPERCALL_FAST_BIT; + hcall->ud_expected = true; + break; + case 18: + feat->edx |= HV_X64_HYPERCALL_XMM_INPUT_AVAILABLE; + hcall->control = HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE | HV_HYPERCALL_FAST_BIT; + hcall->ud_expected = false; + hcall->expect = HV_STATUS_SUCCESS; + break; + case 19: + kvm_vm_free(vm); + return; + } + + vcpu_set_cpuid(vcpu); + + memcpy(prev_cpuid, vcpu->cpuid, kvm_cpuid2_size(vcpu->cpuid->nent)); + + pr_debug("Stage %d: testing hcall: 0x%lx\n", stage, hcall->control); + + vcpu_run(vcpu); + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "unexpected exit reason: %u (%s)", + run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT_2(uc, "arg1 = %lx, arg2 = %lx"); + return; + case UCALL_DONE: + break; + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unhandled ucall: %ld", uc.cmd); + return; + } + + stage++; + kvm_vm_free(vm); + } +} + +int main(void) +{ + pr_info("Testing access to Hyper-V specific MSRs\n"); + guest_test_msrs_access(); + + pr_info("Testing access to Hyper-V hypercalls\n"); + guest_test_hcalls_access(); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_svm_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_svm_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a380ad7bb9b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_svm_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * KVM_GET/SET_* tests + * + * Copyright (C) 2022, Red Hat, Inc. + * + * Tests for Hyper-V extensions to SVM. + */ +#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */ +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <linux/bitmap.h> + +#include "test_util.h" + +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" +#include "svm_util.h" +#include "hyperv.h" + +#define L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE 256 + +struct hv_enlightenments { + struct __packed hv_enlightenments_control { + u32 nested_flush_hypercall:1; + u32 msr_bitmap:1; + u32 enlightened_npt_tlb: 1; + u32 reserved:29; + } __packed hv_enlightenments_control; + u32 hv_vp_id; + u64 hv_vm_id; + u64 partition_assist_page; + u64 reserved; +} __packed; + +/* + * Hyper-V uses the software reserved clean bit in VMCB + */ +#define VMCB_HV_NESTED_ENLIGHTENMENTS (1U << 31) + +void l2_guest_code(void) +{ + GUEST_SYNC(3); + /* Exit to L1 */ + vmmcall(); + + /* MSR-Bitmap tests */ + rdmsr(MSR_FS_BASE); /* intercepted */ + rdmsr(MSR_FS_BASE); /* intercepted */ + rdmsr(MSR_GS_BASE); /* not intercepted */ + vmmcall(); + rdmsr(MSR_GS_BASE); /* intercepted */ + + GUEST_SYNC(5); + + /* Done, exit to L1 and never come back. */ + vmmcall(); +} + +static void __attribute__((__flatten__)) guest_code(struct svm_test_data *svm) +{ + unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]; + struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb; + struct hv_enlightenments *hve = + (struct hv_enlightenments *)vmcb->control.reserved_sw; + + GUEST_SYNC(1); + + wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, (u64)0x8100 << 48); + + GUEST_ASSERT(svm->vmcb_gpa); + /* Prepare for L2 execution. */ + generic_svm_setup(svm, l2_guest_code, + &l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]); + + GUEST_SYNC(2); + run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa); + GUEST_ASSERT(vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL); + GUEST_SYNC(4); + vmcb->save.rip += 3; + + /* Intercept RDMSR 0xc0000100 */ + vmcb->control.intercept |= 1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT; + set_bit(2 * (MSR_FS_BASE & 0x1fff), svm->msr + 0x800); + run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa); + GUEST_ASSERT(vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_MSR); + vmcb->save.rip += 2; /* rdmsr */ + + /* Enable enlightened MSR bitmap */ + hve->hv_enlightenments_control.msr_bitmap = 1; + run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa); + GUEST_ASSERT(vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_MSR); + vmcb->save.rip += 2; /* rdmsr */ + + /* Intercept RDMSR 0xc0000101 without telling KVM about it */ + set_bit(2 * (MSR_GS_BASE & 0x1fff), svm->msr + 0x800); + /* Make sure HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_MSR_BITMAP is set */ + vmcb->control.clean |= VMCB_HV_NESTED_ENLIGHTENMENTS; + run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa); + /* Make sure we don't see SVM_EXIT_MSR here so eMSR bitmap works */ + GUEST_ASSERT(vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL); + vmcb->save.rip += 3; /* vmcall */ + + /* Now tell KVM we've changed MSR-Bitmap */ + vmcb->control.clean &= ~VMCB_HV_NESTED_ENLIGHTENMENTS; + run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa); + GUEST_ASSERT(vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_MSR); + vmcb->save.rip += 2; /* rdmsr */ + + run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa); + GUEST_ASSERT(vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL); + GUEST_SYNC(6); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + vm_vaddr_t nested_gva = 0; + + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + struct kvm_run *run; + struct ucall uc; + int stage; + + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM)); + + /* Create VM */ + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code); + vcpu_set_hv_cpuid(vcpu); + run = vcpu->run; + vcpu_alloc_svm(vm, &nested_gva); + vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 1, nested_gva); + + for (stage = 1;; stage++) { + vcpu_run(vcpu); + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "Stage %d: unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n", + stage, run->exit_reason, + exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); + /* NOT REACHED */ + case UCALL_SYNC: + break; + case UCALL_DONE: + goto done; + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd); + } + + /* UCALL_SYNC is handled here. */ + TEST_ASSERT(!strcmp((const char *)uc.args[0], "hello") && + uc.args[1] == stage, "Stage %d: Unexpected register values vmexit, got %lx", + stage, (ulong)uc.args[1]); + + } + +done: + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/kvm_clock_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/kvm_clock_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..813ce282cf56 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/kvm_clock_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2021, Google LLC. + * + * Tests for adjusting the KVM clock from userspace + */ +#include <asm/kvm_para.h> +#include <asm/pvclock.h> +#include <asm/pvclock-abi.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <time.h> + +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" + +struct test_case { + uint64_t kvmclock_base; + int64_t realtime_offset; +}; + +static struct test_case test_cases[] = { + { .kvmclock_base = 0 }, + { .kvmclock_base = 180 * NSEC_PER_SEC }, + { .kvmclock_base = 0, .realtime_offset = -180 * NSEC_PER_SEC }, + { .kvmclock_base = 0, .realtime_offset = 180 * NSEC_PER_SEC }, +}; + +#define GUEST_SYNC_CLOCK(__stage, __val) \ + GUEST_SYNC_ARGS(__stage, __val, 0, 0, 0) + +static void guest_main(vm_paddr_t pvti_pa, struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *pvti) +{ + int i; + + wrmsr(MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW, pvti_pa | KVM_MSR_ENABLED); + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_cases); i++) + GUEST_SYNC_CLOCK(i, __pvclock_read_cycles(pvti, rdtsc())); +} + +#define EXPECTED_FLAGS (KVM_CLOCK_REALTIME | KVM_CLOCK_HOST_TSC) + +static inline void assert_flags(struct kvm_clock_data *data) +{ + TEST_ASSERT((data->flags & EXPECTED_FLAGS) == EXPECTED_FLAGS, + "unexpected clock data flags: %x (want set: %x)", + data->flags, EXPECTED_FLAGS); +} + +static void handle_sync(struct ucall *uc, struct kvm_clock_data *start, + struct kvm_clock_data *end) +{ + uint64_t obs, exp_lo, exp_hi; + + obs = uc->args[2]; + exp_lo = start->clock; + exp_hi = end->clock; + + assert_flags(start); + assert_flags(end); + + TEST_ASSERT(exp_lo <= obs && obs <= exp_hi, + "unexpected kvm-clock value: %"PRIu64" expected range: [%"PRIu64", %"PRIu64"]", + obs, exp_lo, exp_hi); + + pr_info("kvm-clock value: %"PRIu64" expected range [%"PRIu64", %"PRIu64"]\n", + obs, exp_lo, exp_hi); +} + +static void handle_abort(struct ucall *uc) +{ + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(*uc); +} + +static void setup_clock(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct test_case *test_case) +{ + struct kvm_clock_data data; + + memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data)); + + data.clock = test_case->kvmclock_base; + if (test_case->realtime_offset) { + struct timespec ts; + int r; + + data.flags |= KVM_CLOCK_REALTIME; + do { + r = clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts); + if (!r) + break; + } while (errno == EINTR); + + TEST_ASSERT(!r, "clock_gettime() failed: %d\n", r); + + data.realtime = ts.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC; + data.realtime += ts.tv_nsec; + data.realtime += test_case->realtime_offset; + } + + vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_SET_CLOCK, &data); +} + +static void enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_clock_data start, end; + struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; + struct kvm_vm *vm = vcpu->vm; + struct ucall uc; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_cases); i++) { + setup_clock(vm, &test_cases[i]); + + vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_GET_CLOCK, &start); + + vcpu_run(vcpu); + vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_GET_CLOCK, &end); + + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "unexpected exit reason: %u (%s)", + run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_SYNC: + handle_sync(&uc, &start, &end); + break; + case UCALL_ABORT: + handle_abort(&uc); + return; + default: + TEST_ASSERT(0, "unhandled ucall: %ld\n", uc.cmd); + } + } +} + +#define CLOCKSOURCE_PATH "/sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/current_clocksource" + +static void check_clocksource(void) +{ + char *clk_name; + struct stat st; + FILE *fp; + + fp = fopen(CLOCKSOURCE_PATH, "r"); + if (!fp) { + pr_info("failed to open clocksource file: %d; assuming TSC.\n", + errno); + return; + } + + if (fstat(fileno(fp), &st)) { + pr_info("failed to stat clocksource file: %d; assuming TSC.\n", + errno); + goto out; + } + + clk_name = malloc(st.st_size); + TEST_ASSERT(clk_name, "failed to allocate buffer to read file\n"); + + if (!fgets(clk_name, st.st_size, fp)) { + pr_info("failed to read clocksource file: %d; assuming TSC.\n", + ferror(fp)); + goto out; + } + + TEST_ASSERT(!strncmp(clk_name, "tsc\n", st.st_size), + "clocksource not supported: %s", clk_name); +out: + fclose(fp); +} + +int main(void) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + vm_vaddr_t pvti_gva; + vm_paddr_t pvti_gpa; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + int flags; + + flags = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK); + TEST_REQUIRE(flags & KVM_CLOCK_REALTIME); + + check_clocksource(); + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_main); + + pvti_gva = vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, getpagesize(), 0x10000); + pvti_gpa = addr_gva2gpa(vm, pvti_gva); + vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 2, pvti_gpa, pvti_gva); + + enter_guest(vcpu); + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/kvm_pv_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/kvm_pv_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..619655c1a1f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/kvm_pv_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. + * + * Tests for KVM paravirtual feature disablement + */ +#include <asm/kvm_para.h> +#include <linux/kvm_para.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" + +struct msr_data { + uint32_t idx; + const char *name; +}; + +#define TEST_MSR(msr) { .idx = msr, .name = #msr } +#define UCALL_PR_MSR 0xdeadbeef +#define PR_MSR(msr) ucall(UCALL_PR_MSR, 1, msr) + +/* + * KVM paravirtual msrs to test. Expect a #GP if any of these msrs are read or + * written, as the KVM_CPUID_FEATURES leaf is cleared. + */ +static struct msr_data msrs_to_test[] = { + TEST_MSR(MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME), + TEST_MSR(MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW), + TEST_MSR(MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK), + TEST_MSR(MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW), + TEST_MSR(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN), + TEST_MSR(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME), + TEST_MSR(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN), + TEST_MSR(MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL), + TEST_MSR(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT), + TEST_MSR(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_ACK), +}; + +static void test_msr(struct msr_data *msr) +{ + uint64_t ignored; + uint8_t vector; + + PR_MSR(msr); + + vector = rdmsr_safe(msr->idx, &ignored); + GUEST_ASSERT_1(vector == GP_VECTOR, vector); + + vector = wrmsr_safe(msr->idx, 0); + GUEST_ASSERT_1(vector == GP_VECTOR, vector); +} + +struct hcall_data { + uint64_t nr; + const char *name; +}; + +#define TEST_HCALL(hc) { .nr = hc, .name = #hc } +#define UCALL_PR_HCALL 0xdeadc0de +#define PR_HCALL(hc) ucall(UCALL_PR_HCALL, 1, hc) + +/* + * KVM hypercalls to test. Expect -KVM_ENOSYS when called, as the corresponding + * features have been cleared in KVM_CPUID_FEATURES. + */ +static struct hcall_data hcalls_to_test[] = { + TEST_HCALL(KVM_HC_KICK_CPU), + TEST_HCALL(KVM_HC_SEND_IPI), + TEST_HCALL(KVM_HC_SCHED_YIELD), +}; + +static void test_hcall(struct hcall_data *hc) +{ + uint64_t r; + + PR_HCALL(hc); + r = kvm_hypercall(hc->nr, 0, 0, 0, 0); + GUEST_ASSERT(r == -KVM_ENOSYS); +} + +static void guest_main(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_test); i++) { + test_msr(&msrs_to_test[i]); + } + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hcalls_to_test); i++) { + test_hcall(&hcalls_to_test[i]); + } + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void pr_msr(struct ucall *uc) +{ + struct msr_data *msr = (struct msr_data *)uc->args[0]; + + pr_info("testing msr: %s (%#x)\n", msr->name, msr->idx); +} + +static void pr_hcall(struct ucall *uc) +{ + struct hcall_data *hc = (struct hcall_data *)uc->args[0]; + + pr_info("testing hcall: %s (%lu)\n", hc->name, hc->nr); +} + +static void enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; + struct ucall uc; + + while (true) { + vcpu_run(vcpu); + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "unexpected exit reason: %u (%s)", + run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_PR_MSR: + pr_msr(&uc); + break; + case UCALL_PR_HCALL: + pr_hcall(&uc); + break; + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT_1(uc, "vector = %lu"); + return; + case UCALL_DONE: + return; + } + } +} + +int main(void) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID)); + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_main); + + vcpu_enable_cap(vcpu, KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID, 1); + + vcpu_clear_cpuid_entry(vcpu, KVM_CPUID_FEATURES); + + vm_init_descriptor_tables(vm); + vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(vcpu); + + enter_guest(vcpu); + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/max_vcpuid_cap_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/max_vcpuid_cap_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3cc4b86832fe --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/max_vcpuid_cap_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * maximum APIC ID capability tests + * + * Copyright (C) 2022, Intel, Inc. + * + * Tests for getting/setting maximum APIC ID capability + */ + +#include "kvm_util.h" + +#define MAX_VCPU_ID 2 + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct kvm_vm *vm; + int ret; + + vm = vm_create_barebones(); + + /* Get KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID cap supported in KVM */ + ret = vm_check_cap(vm, KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID); + + /* Try to set KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID beyond KVM cap */ + ret = __vm_enable_cap(vm, KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID, ret + 1); + TEST_ASSERT(ret < 0, + "Setting KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID beyond KVM cap should fail"); + + /* Set KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID */ + vm_enable_cap(vm, KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID, MAX_VCPU_ID); + + + /* Try to set KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID again */ + ret = __vm_enable_cap(vm, KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID, MAX_VCPU_ID + 1); + TEST_ASSERT(ret < 0, + "Setting KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID multiple times should fail"); + + /* Create vCPU with id beyond KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID cap*/ + ret = __vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, (void *)MAX_VCPU_ID); + TEST_ASSERT(ret < 0, "Creating vCPU with ID > MAX_VCPU_ID should fail"); + + kvm_vm_free(vm); + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/mmio_warning_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/mmio_warning_test.c index 00bb97d76000..fb02581953a3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/mmio_warning_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/mmio_warning_test.c @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ void *thr(void *arg) struct kvm_run *run = tc->run; res = ioctl(kvmcpu, KVM_RUN, 0); - printf("ret1=%d exit_reason=%d suberror=%d\n", + pr_info("ret1=%d exit_reason=%d suberror=%d\n", res, run->exit_reason, run->internal.suberror); return 0; @@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ void test(void) kvm = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR); TEST_ASSERT(kvm != -1, "failed to open /dev/kvm"); - kvmvm = ioctl(kvm, KVM_CREATE_VM, 0); - TEST_ASSERT(kvmvm != -1, "KVM_CREATE_VM failed"); + kvmvm = __kvm_ioctl(kvm, KVM_CREATE_VM, NULL); + TEST_ASSERT(kvmvm > 0, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_CREATE_VM, kvmvm)); kvmcpu = ioctl(kvmvm, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 0); - TEST_ASSERT(kvmcpu != -1, "KVM_CREATE_VCPU failed"); + TEST_ASSERT(kvmcpu != -1, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_CREATE_VCPU, kvmcpu)); run = (struct kvm_run *)mmap(0, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, kvmcpu, 0); tc.kvmcpu = kvmcpu; @@ -82,8 +82,9 @@ int get_warnings_count(void) FILE *f; f = popen("dmesg | grep \"WARNING:\" | wc -l", "r"); - fscanf(f, "%d", &warnings); - fclose(f); + if (fscanf(f, "%d", &warnings) < 1) + warnings = 0; + pclose(f); return warnings; } @@ -92,15 +93,9 @@ int main(void) { int warnings_before, warnings_after; - if (!is_intel_cpu()) { - printf("Must be run on an Intel CPU, skipping test\n"); - exit(KSFT_SKIP); - } + TEST_REQUIRE(is_intel_cpu()); - if (vm_is_unrestricted_guest(NULL)) { - printf("Unrestricted guest must be disabled, skipping test\n"); - exit(KSFT_SKIP); - } + TEST_REQUIRE(!vm_is_unrestricted_guest(NULL)); warnings_before = get_warnings_count(); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/monitor_mwait_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/monitor_mwait_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..016070cad36e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/monitor_mwait_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> + +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" + +#define CPUID_MWAIT (1u << 3) + +enum monitor_mwait_testcases { + MWAIT_QUIRK_DISABLED = BIT(0), + MISC_ENABLES_QUIRK_DISABLED = BIT(1), + MWAIT_DISABLED = BIT(2), +}; + +static void guest_monitor_wait(int testcase) +{ + /* + * If both MWAIT and its quirk are disabled, MONITOR/MWAIT should #UD, + * in all other scenarios KVM should emulate them as nops. + */ + bool fault_wanted = (testcase & MWAIT_QUIRK_DISABLED) && + (testcase & MWAIT_DISABLED); + u8 vector; + + GUEST_SYNC(testcase); + + /* + * Arbitrarily MONITOR this function, SVM performs fault checks before + * intercept checks, so the inputs for MONITOR and MWAIT must be valid. + */ + vector = kvm_asm_safe("monitor", "a"(guest_monitor_wait), "c"(0), "d"(0)); + if (fault_wanted) + GUEST_ASSERT_2(vector == UD_VECTOR, testcase, vector); + else + GUEST_ASSERT_2(!vector, testcase, vector); + + vector = kvm_asm_safe("mwait", "a"(guest_monitor_wait), "c"(0), "d"(0)); + if (fault_wanted) + GUEST_ASSERT_2(vector == UD_VECTOR, testcase, vector); + else + GUEST_ASSERT_2(!vector, testcase, vector); +} + +static void guest_code(void) +{ + guest_monitor_wait(MWAIT_DISABLED); + + guest_monitor_wait(MWAIT_QUIRK_DISABLED | MWAIT_DISABLED); + + guest_monitor_wait(MISC_ENABLES_QUIRK_DISABLED | MWAIT_DISABLED); + guest_monitor_wait(MISC_ENABLES_QUIRK_DISABLED); + + guest_monitor_wait(MISC_ENABLES_QUIRK_DISABLED | MWAIT_QUIRK_DISABLED | MWAIT_DISABLED); + guest_monitor_wait(MISC_ENABLES_QUIRK_DISABLED | MWAIT_QUIRK_DISABLED); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + uint64_t disabled_quirks; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_run *run; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + struct ucall uc; + int testcase; + + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2)); + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code); + vcpu_clear_cpuid_feature(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT); + + run = vcpu->run; + + vm_init_descriptor_tables(vm); + vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(vcpu); + + while (1) { + vcpu_run(vcpu); + + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "Unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n", + run->exit_reason, + exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_SYNC: + testcase = uc.args[1]; + break; + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT_2(uc, "testcase = %lx, vector = %ld"); + goto done; + case UCALL_DONE: + goto done; + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd); + goto done; + } + + disabled_quirks = 0; + if (testcase & MWAIT_QUIRK_DISABLED) + disabled_quirks |= KVM_X86_QUIRK_MWAIT_NEVER_UD_FAULTS; + if (testcase & MISC_ENABLES_QUIRK_DISABLED) + disabled_quirks |= KVM_X86_QUIRK_MISC_ENABLE_NO_MWAIT; + vm_enable_cap(vm, KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2, disabled_quirks); + + /* + * If the MISC_ENABLES quirk (KVM neglects to update CPUID to + * enable/disable MWAIT) is disabled, toggle the ENABLE_MWAIT + * bit in MISC_ENABLES accordingly. If the quirk is enabled, + * the only valid configuration is MWAIT disabled, as CPUID + * can't be manually changed after running the vCPU. + */ + if (!(testcase & MISC_ENABLES_QUIRK_DISABLED)) { + TEST_ASSERT(testcase & MWAIT_DISABLED, + "Can't toggle CPUID features after running vCPU"); + continue; + } + + vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, + (testcase & MWAIT_DISABLED) ? 0 : MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT); + } + +done: + kvm_vm_free(vm); + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/nested_exceptions_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/nested_exceptions_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ac33835f78f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/nested_exceptions_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */ + +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" +#include "vmx.h" +#include "svm_util.h" + +#define L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE 256 + +/* + * Arbitrary, never shoved into KVM/hardware, just need to avoid conflict with + * the "real" exceptions used, #SS/#GP/#DF (12/13/8). + */ +#define FAKE_TRIPLE_FAULT_VECTOR 0xaa + +/* Arbitrary 32-bit error code injected by this test. */ +#define SS_ERROR_CODE 0xdeadbeef + +/* + * Bit '0' is set on Intel if the exception occurs while delivering a previous + * event/exception. AMD's wording is ambiguous, but presumably the bit is set + * if the exception occurs while delivering an external event, e.g. NMI or INTR, + * but not for exceptions that occur when delivering other exceptions or + * software interrupts. + * + * Note, Intel's name for it, "External event", is misleading and much more + * aligned with AMD's behavior, but the SDM is quite clear on its behavior. + */ +#define ERROR_CODE_EXT_FLAG BIT(0) + +/* + * Bit '1' is set if the fault occurred when looking up a descriptor in the + * IDT, which is the case here as the IDT is empty/NULL. + */ +#define ERROR_CODE_IDT_FLAG BIT(1) + +/* + * The #GP that occurs when vectoring #SS should show the index into the IDT + * for #SS, plus have the "IDT flag" set. + */ +#define GP_ERROR_CODE_AMD ((SS_VECTOR * 8) | ERROR_CODE_IDT_FLAG) +#define GP_ERROR_CODE_INTEL ((SS_VECTOR * 8) | ERROR_CODE_IDT_FLAG | ERROR_CODE_EXT_FLAG) + +/* + * Intel and AMD both shove '0' into the error code on #DF, regardless of what + * led to the double fault. + */ +#define DF_ERROR_CODE 0 + +#define INTERCEPT_SS (BIT_ULL(SS_VECTOR)) +#define INTERCEPT_SS_DF (INTERCEPT_SS | BIT_ULL(DF_VECTOR)) +#define INTERCEPT_SS_GP_DF (INTERCEPT_SS_DF | BIT_ULL(GP_VECTOR)) + +static void l2_ss_pending_test(void) +{ + GUEST_SYNC(SS_VECTOR); +} + +static void l2_ss_injected_gp_test(void) +{ + GUEST_SYNC(GP_VECTOR); +} + +static void l2_ss_injected_df_test(void) +{ + GUEST_SYNC(DF_VECTOR); +} + +static void l2_ss_injected_tf_test(void) +{ + GUEST_SYNC(FAKE_TRIPLE_FAULT_VECTOR); +} + +static void svm_run_l2(struct svm_test_data *svm, void *l2_code, int vector, + uint32_t error_code) +{ + struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb; + struct vmcb_control_area *ctrl = &vmcb->control; + + vmcb->save.rip = (u64)l2_code; + run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa); + + if (vector == FAKE_TRIPLE_FAULT_VECTOR) + return; + + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(ctrl->exit_code, (SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + vector)); + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(ctrl->exit_info_1, error_code); +} + +static void l1_svm_code(struct svm_test_data *svm) +{ + struct vmcb_control_area *ctrl = &svm->vmcb->control; + unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]; + + generic_svm_setup(svm, NULL, &l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]); + svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit = 0; + ctrl->intercept |= BIT_ULL(INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN); + + ctrl->intercept_exceptions = INTERCEPT_SS_GP_DF; + svm_run_l2(svm, l2_ss_pending_test, SS_VECTOR, SS_ERROR_CODE); + svm_run_l2(svm, l2_ss_injected_gp_test, GP_VECTOR, GP_ERROR_CODE_AMD); + + ctrl->intercept_exceptions = INTERCEPT_SS_DF; + svm_run_l2(svm, l2_ss_injected_df_test, DF_VECTOR, DF_ERROR_CODE); + + ctrl->intercept_exceptions = INTERCEPT_SS; + svm_run_l2(svm, l2_ss_injected_tf_test, FAKE_TRIPLE_FAULT_VECTOR, 0); + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(ctrl->exit_code, SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void vmx_run_l2(void *l2_code, int vector, uint32_t error_code) +{ + GUEST_ASSERT(!vmwrite(GUEST_RIP, (u64)l2_code)); + + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(vector == SS_VECTOR ? vmlaunch() : vmresume(), 0); + + if (vector == FAKE_TRIPLE_FAULT_VECTOR) + return; + + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON), EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI); + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ((vmreadz(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO) & 0xff), vector); + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE), error_code); +} + +static void l1_vmx_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx) +{ + unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]; + + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(prepare_for_vmx_operation(vmx), true); + + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(load_vmcs(vmx), true); + + prepare_vmcs(vmx, NULL, &l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]); + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(vmwrite(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, 0), 0); + + /* + * VMX disallows injecting an exception with error_code[31:16] != 0, + * and hardware will never generate a VM-Exit with bits 31:16 set. + * KVM should likewise truncate the "bad" userspace value. + */ + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(vmwrite(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, INTERCEPT_SS_GP_DF), 0); + vmx_run_l2(l2_ss_pending_test, SS_VECTOR, (u16)SS_ERROR_CODE); + vmx_run_l2(l2_ss_injected_gp_test, GP_VECTOR, GP_ERROR_CODE_INTEL); + + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(vmwrite(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, INTERCEPT_SS_DF), 0); + vmx_run_l2(l2_ss_injected_df_test, DF_VECTOR, DF_ERROR_CODE); + + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(vmwrite(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, INTERCEPT_SS), 0); + vmx_run_l2(l2_ss_injected_tf_test, FAKE_TRIPLE_FAULT_VECTOR, 0); + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON), EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void __attribute__((__flatten__)) l1_guest_code(void *test_data) +{ + if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM)) + l1_svm_code(test_data); + else + l1_vmx_code(test_data); +} + +static void assert_ucall_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector) +{ + struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; + struct ucall uc; + + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "Unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n", + run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_SYNC: + TEST_ASSERT(vector == uc.args[1], + "Expected L2 to ask for %d, got %ld", vector, uc.args[1]); + break; + case UCALL_DONE: + TEST_ASSERT(vector == -1, + "Expected L2 to ask for %d, L2 says it's done", vector); + break; + case UCALL_ABORT: + TEST_FAIL("%s at %s:%ld (0x%lx != 0x%lx)", + (const char *)uc.args[0], __FILE__, uc.args[1], + uc.args[2], uc.args[3]); + break; + default: + TEST_FAIL("Expected L2 to ask for %d, got unexpected ucall %lu", vector, uc.cmd); + } +} + +static void queue_ss_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool inject) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu_events events; + + vcpu_events_get(vcpu, &events); + + TEST_ASSERT(!events.exception.pending, + "Vector %d unexpectedlt pending", events.exception.nr); + TEST_ASSERT(!events.exception.injected, + "Vector %d unexpectedly injected", events.exception.nr); + + events.flags = KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_PAYLOAD; + events.exception.pending = !inject; + events.exception.injected = inject; + events.exception.nr = SS_VECTOR; + events.exception.has_error_code = true; + events.exception.error_code = SS_ERROR_CODE; + vcpu_events_set(vcpu, &events); +} + +/* + * Verify KVM_{G,S}ET_EVENTS play nice with pending vs. injected exceptions + * when an exception is being queued for L2. Specifically, verify that KVM + * honors L1 exception intercept controls when a #SS is pending/injected, + * triggers a #GP on vectoring the #SS, morphs to #DF if #GP isn't intercepted + * by L1, and finally causes (nested) SHUTDOWN if #DF isn't intercepted by L1. + */ +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + vm_vaddr_t nested_test_data_gva; + struct kvm_vcpu_events events; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD)); + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM) || kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX)); + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, l1_guest_code); + vm_enable_cap(vm, KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD, -2ul); + + if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM)) + vcpu_alloc_svm(vm, &nested_test_data_gva); + else + vcpu_alloc_vmx(vm, &nested_test_data_gva); + + vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 1, nested_test_data_gva); + + /* Run L1 => L2. L2 should sync and request #SS. */ + vcpu_run(vcpu); + assert_ucall_vector(vcpu, SS_VECTOR); + + /* Pend #SS and request immediate exit. #SS should still be pending. */ + queue_ss_exception(vcpu, false); + vcpu->run->immediate_exit = true; + vcpu_run_complete_io(vcpu); + + /* Verify the pending events comes back out the same as it went in. */ + vcpu_events_get(vcpu, &events); + ASSERT_EQ(events.flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_PAYLOAD, + KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_PAYLOAD); + ASSERT_EQ(events.exception.pending, true); + ASSERT_EQ(events.exception.nr, SS_VECTOR); + ASSERT_EQ(events.exception.has_error_code, true); + ASSERT_EQ(events.exception.error_code, SS_ERROR_CODE); + + /* + * Run for real with the pending #SS, L1 should get a VM-Exit due to + * #SS interception and re-enter L2 to request #GP (via injected #SS). + */ + vcpu->run->immediate_exit = false; + vcpu_run(vcpu); + assert_ucall_vector(vcpu, GP_VECTOR); + + /* + * Inject #SS, the #SS should bypass interception and cause #GP, which + * L1 should intercept before KVM morphs it to #DF. L1 should then + * disable #GP interception and run L2 to request #DF (via #SS => #GP). + */ + queue_ss_exception(vcpu, true); + vcpu_run(vcpu); + assert_ucall_vector(vcpu, DF_VECTOR); + + /* + * Inject #SS, the #SS should bypass interception and cause #GP, which + * L1 is no longer interception, and so should see a #DF VM-Exit. L1 + * should then signal that is done. + */ + queue_ss_exception(vcpu, true); + vcpu_run(vcpu); + assert_ucall_vector(vcpu, FAKE_TRIPLE_FAULT_VECTOR); + + /* + * Inject #SS yet again. L1 is not intercepting #GP or #DF, and so + * should see nested TRIPLE_FAULT / SHUTDOWN. + */ + queue_ss_exception(vcpu, true); + vcpu_run(vcpu); + assert_ucall_vector(vcpu, -1); + + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/nx_huge_pages_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/nx_huge_pages_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..59ffe7fd354f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/nx_huge_pages_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * tools/testing/selftests/kvm/nx_huge_page_test.c + * + * Usage: to be run via nx_huge_page_test.sh, which does the necessary + * environment setup and teardown + * + * Copyright (C) 2022, Google LLC. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE + +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <time.h> + +#include <test_util.h> +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" + +#define HPAGE_SLOT 10 +#define HPAGE_GPA (4UL << 30) /* 4G prevents collision w/ slot 0 */ +#define HPAGE_GVA HPAGE_GPA /* GVA is arbitrary, so use GPA. */ +#define PAGES_PER_2MB_HUGE_PAGE 512 +#define HPAGE_SLOT_NPAGES (3 * PAGES_PER_2MB_HUGE_PAGE) + +/* + * Passed by nx_huge_pages_test.sh to provide an easy warning if this test is + * being run without it. + */ +#define MAGIC_TOKEN 887563923 + +/* + * x86 opcode for the return instruction. Used to call into, and then + * immediately return from, memory backed with hugepages. + */ +#define RETURN_OPCODE 0xC3 + +/* Call the specified memory address. */ +static void guest_do_CALL(uint64_t target) +{ + ((void (*)(void)) target)(); +} + +/* + * Exit the VM after each memory access so that the userspace component of the + * test can make assertions about the pages backing the VM. + * + * See the below for an explanation of how each access should affect the + * backing mappings. + */ +void guest_code(void) +{ + uint64_t hpage_1 = HPAGE_GVA; + uint64_t hpage_2 = hpage_1 + (PAGE_SIZE * 512); + uint64_t hpage_3 = hpage_2 + (PAGE_SIZE * 512); + + READ_ONCE(*(uint64_t *)hpage_1); + GUEST_SYNC(1); + + READ_ONCE(*(uint64_t *)hpage_2); + GUEST_SYNC(2); + + guest_do_CALL(hpage_1); + GUEST_SYNC(3); + + guest_do_CALL(hpage_3); + GUEST_SYNC(4); + + READ_ONCE(*(uint64_t *)hpage_1); + GUEST_SYNC(5); + + READ_ONCE(*(uint64_t *)hpage_3); + GUEST_SYNC(6); +} + +static void check_2m_page_count(struct kvm_vm *vm, int expected_pages_2m) +{ + int actual_pages_2m; + + actual_pages_2m = vm_get_stat(vm, "pages_2m"); + + TEST_ASSERT(actual_pages_2m == expected_pages_2m, + "Unexpected 2m page count. Expected %d, got %d", + expected_pages_2m, actual_pages_2m); +} + +static void check_split_count(struct kvm_vm *vm, int expected_splits) +{ + int actual_splits; + + actual_splits = vm_get_stat(vm, "nx_lpage_splits"); + + TEST_ASSERT(actual_splits == expected_splits, + "Unexpected NX huge page split count. Expected %d, got %d", + expected_splits, actual_splits); +} + +static void wait_for_reclaim(int reclaim_period_ms) +{ + long reclaim_wait_ms; + struct timespec ts; + + reclaim_wait_ms = reclaim_period_ms * 5; + ts.tv_sec = reclaim_wait_ms / 1000; + ts.tv_nsec = (reclaim_wait_ms - (ts.tv_sec * 1000)) * 1000000; + nanosleep(&ts, NULL); +} + +void run_test(int reclaim_period_ms, bool disable_nx_huge_pages, + bool reboot_permissions) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + uint64_t nr_bytes; + void *hva; + int r; + + vm = vm_create(1); + + if (disable_nx_huge_pages) { + r = __vm_disable_nx_huge_pages(vm); + if (reboot_permissions) { + TEST_ASSERT(!r, "Disabling NX huge pages should succeed if process has reboot permissions"); + } else { + TEST_ASSERT(r == -1 && errno == EPERM, + "This process should not have permission to disable NX huge pages"); + return; + } + } + + vcpu = vm_vcpu_add(vm, 0, guest_code); + + vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB, + HPAGE_GPA, HPAGE_SLOT, + HPAGE_SLOT_NPAGES, 0); + + nr_bytes = HPAGE_SLOT_NPAGES * vm->page_size; + + /* + * Ensure that KVM can map HPAGE_SLOT with huge pages by mapping the + * region into the guest with 2MiB pages whenever TDP is disabled (i.e. + * whenever KVM is shadowing the guest page tables). + * + * When TDP is enabled, KVM should be able to map HPAGE_SLOT with huge + * pages irrespective of the guest page size, so map with 4KiB pages + * to test that that is the case. + */ + if (kvm_is_tdp_enabled()) + virt_map_level(vm, HPAGE_GVA, HPAGE_GPA, nr_bytes, PG_LEVEL_4K); + else + virt_map_level(vm, HPAGE_GVA, HPAGE_GPA, nr_bytes, PG_LEVEL_2M); + + hva = addr_gpa2hva(vm, HPAGE_GPA); + memset(hva, RETURN_OPCODE, nr_bytes); + + check_2m_page_count(vm, 0); + check_split_count(vm, 0); + + /* + * The guest code will first read from the first hugepage, resulting + * in a huge page mapping being created. + */ + vcpu_run(vcpu); + check_2m_page_count(vm, 1); + check_split_count(vm, 0); + + /* + * Then the guest code will read from the second hugepage, resulting + * in another huge page mapping being created. + */ + vcpu_run(vcpu); + check_2m_page_count(vm, 2); + check_split_count(vm, 0); + + /* + * Next, the guest will execute from the first huge page, causing it + * to be remapped at 4k. + * + * If NX huge pages are disabled, this should have no effect. + */ + vcpu_run(vcpu); + check_2m_page_count(vm, disable_nx_huge_pages ? 2 : 1); + check_split_count(vm, disable_nx_huge_pages ? 0 : 1); + + /* + * Executing from the third huge page (previously unaccessed) will + * cause part to be mapped at 4k. + * + * If NX huge pages are disabled, it should be mapped at 2M. + */ + vcpu_run(vcpu); + check_2m_page_count(vm, disable_nx_huge_pages ? 3 : 1); + check_split_count(vm, disable_nx_huge_pages ? 0 : 2); + + /* Reading from the first huge page again should have no effect. */ + vcpu_run(vcpu); + check_2m_page_count(vm, disable_nx_huge_pages ? 3 : 1); + check_split_count(vm, disable_nx_huge_pages ? 0 : 2); + + /* Give recovery thread time to run. */ + wait_for_reclaim(reclaim_period_ms); + + /* + * Now that the reclaimer has run, all the split pages should be gone. + * + * If NX huge pages are disabled, the relaimer will not run, so + * nothing should change from here on. + */ + check_2m_page_count(vm, disable_nx_huge_pages ? 3 : 1); + check_split_count(vm, 0); + + /* + * The 4k mapping on hpage 3 should have been removed, so check that + * reading from it causes a huge page mapping to be installed. + */ + vcpu_run(vcpu); + check_2m_page_count(vm, disable_nx_huge_pages ? 3 : 2); + check_split_count(vm, 0); + + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} + +static void help(char *name) +{ + puts(""); + printf("usage: %s [-h] [-p period_ms] [-t token]\n", name); + puts(""); + printf(" -p: The NX reclaim period in miliseconds.\n"); + printf(" -t: The magic token to indicate environment setup is done.\n"); + printf(" -r: The test has reboot permissions and can disable NX huge pages.\n"); + puts(""); + exit(0); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int reclaim_period_ms = 0, token = 0, opt; + bool reboot_permissions = false; + + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hp:t:r")) != -1) { + switch (opt) { + case 'p': + reclaim_period_ms = atoi(optarg); + break; + case 't': + token = atoi(optarg); + break; + case 'r': + reboot_permissions = true; + break; + case 'h': + default: + help(argv[0]); + break; + } + } + + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_DISABLE_NX_HUGE_PAGES)); + TEST_REQUIRE(reclaim_period_ms > 0); + + __TEST_REQUIRE(token == MAGIC_TOKEN, + "This test must be run with the magic token %d.\n" + "This is done by nx_huge_pages_test.sh, which\n" + "also handles environment setup for the test."); + + run_test(reclaim_period_ms, false, reboot_permissions); + run_test(reclaim_period_ms, true, reboot_permissions); + + return 0; +} + diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/nx_huge_pages_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/nx_huge_pages_test.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..0560149e66ed --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/nx_huge_pages_test.sh @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +# +# Wrapper script which performs setup and cleanup for nx_huge_pages_test. +# Makes use of root privileges to set up huge pages and KVM module parameters. +# +# tools/testing/selftests/kvm/nx_huge_page_test.sh +# Copyright (C) 2022, Google LLC. + +set -e + +NX_HUGE_PAGES=$(cat /sys/module/kvm/parameters/nx_huge_pages) +NX_HUGE_PAGES_RECOVERY_RATIO=$(cat /sys/module/kvm/parameters/nx_huge_pages_recovery_ratio) +NX_HUGE_PAGES_RECOVERY_PERIOD=$(cat /sys/module/kvm/parameters/nx_huge_pages_recovery_period_ms) +HUGE_PAGES=$(cat /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages) + +set +e + +function sudo_echo () { + echo "$1" | sudo tee -a "$2" > /dev/null +} + +NXECUTABLE="$(dirname $0)/nx_huge_pages_test" + +sudo_echo test /dev/null || exit 4 # KSFT_SKIP=4 + +( + set -e + + sudo_echo 1 /sys/module/kvm/parameters/nx_huge_pages + sudo_echo 1 /sys/module/kvm/parameters/nx_huge_pages_recovery_ratio + sudo_echo 100 /sys/module/kvm/parameters/nx_huge_pages_recovery_period_ms + sudo_echo "$(( $HUGE_PAGES + 3 ))" /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages + + # Test with reboot permissions + if [ $(whoami) == "root" ] || sudo setcap cap_sys_boot+ep $NXECUTABLE 2> /dev/null; then + echo Running test with CAP_SYS_BOOT enabled + $NXECUTABLE -t 887563923 -p 100 -r + test $(whoami) == "root" || sudo setcap cap_sys_boot-ep $NXECUTABLE + else + echo setcap failed, skipping nx_huge_pages_test with CAP_SYS_BOOT enabled + fi + + # Test without reboot permissions + if [ $(whoami) != "root" ] ; then + echo Running test with CAP_SYS_BOOT disabled + $NXECUTABLE -t 887563923 -p 100 + else + echo Running as root, skipping nx_huge_pages_test with CAP_SYS_BOOT disabled + fi +) +RET=$? + +sudo_echo "$NX_HUGE_PAGES" /sys/module/kvm/parameters/nx_huge_pages +sudo_echo "$NX_HUGE_PAGES_RECOVERY_RATIO" /sys/module/kvm/parameters/nx_huge_pages_recovery_ratio +sudo_echo "$NX_HUGE_PAGES_RECOVERY_PERIOD" /sys/module/kvm/parameters/nx_huge_pages_recovery_period_ms +sudo_echo "$HUGE_PAGES" /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages + +exit $RET diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/platform_info_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/platform_info_test.c index f9334bd3cce9..76417c7d687b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/platform_info_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/platform_info_test.c @@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ #include "kvm_util.h" #include "processor.h" -#define VCPU_ID 0 #define MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_MAX_TURBO_RATIO 0xff00 static void guest_code(void) @@ -35,43 +34,32 @@ static void guest_code(void) } } -static void set_msr_platform_info_enabled(struct kvm_vm *vm, bool enable) +static void test_msr_platform_info_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - struct kvm_enable_cap cap = {}; - - cap.cap = KVM_CAP_MSR_PLATFORM_INFO; - cap.flags = 0; - cap.args[0] = (int)enable; - vm_enable_cap(vm, &cap); -} - -static void test_msr_platform_info_enabled(struct kvm_vm *vm) -{ - struct kvm_run *run = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID); + struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; struct ucall uc; - set_msr_platform_info_enabled(vm, true); - vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID); + vm_enable_cap(vcpu->vm, KVM_CAP_MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, true); + vcpu_run(vcpu); TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, "Exit_reason other than KVM_EXIT_IO: %u (%s),\n", run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); - get_ucall(vm, VCPU_ID, &uc); + get_ucall(vcpu, &uc); TEST_ASSERT(uc.cmd == UCALL_SYNC, - "Received ucall other than UCALL_SYNC: %u\n", - ucall); + "Received ucall other than UCALL_SYNC: %lu\n", uc.cmd); TEST_ASSERT((uc.args[1] & MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_MAX_TURBO_RATIO) == MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_MAX_TURBO_RATIO, "Expected MSR_PLATFORM_INFO to have max turbo ratio mask: %i.", MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_MAX_TURBO_RATIO); } -static void test_msr_platform_info_disabled(struct kvm_vm *vm) +static void test_msr_platform_info_disabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - struct kvm_run *run = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID); + struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; - set_msr_platform_info_enabled(vm, false); - vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID); + vm_enable_cap(vcpu->vm, KVM_CAP_MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, false); + vcpu_run(vcpu); TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN, "Exit_reason other than KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN: %u (%s)\n", run->exit_reason, @@ -80,28 +68,23 @@ static void test_msr_platform_info_disabled(struct kvm_vm *vm) int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; struct kvm_vm *vm; - int rv; uint64_t msr_platform_info; /* Tell stdout not to buffer its content */ setbuf(stdout, NULL); - rv = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_MSR_PLATFORM_INFO); - if (!rv) { - fprintf(stderr, - "KVM_CAP_MSR_PLATFORM_INFO not supported, skip test\n"); - exit(KSFT_SKIP); - } + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_MSR_PLATFORM_INFO)); - vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, 0, guest_code); + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code); - msr_platform_info = vcpu_get_msr(vm, VCPU_ID, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO); - vcpu_set_msr(vm, VCPU_ID, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, - msr_platform_info | MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_MAX_TURBO_RATIO); - test_msr_platform_info_enabled(vm); - test_msr_platform_info_disabled(vm); - vcpu_set_msr(vm, VCPU_ID, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, msr_platform_info); + msr_platform_info = vcpu_get_msr(vcpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO); + vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, + msr_platform_info | MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_MAX_TURBO_RATIO); + test_msr_platform_info_enabled(vcpu); + test_msr_platform_info_disabled(vcpu); + vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, msr_platform_info); kvm_vm_free(vm); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/pmu_event_filter_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/pmu_event_filter_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ea4e259a1e2e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/pmu_event_filter_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Test for x86 KVM_SET_PMU_EVENT_FILTER. + * + * Copyright (C) 2022, Google LLC. + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. + * + * Verifies the expected behavior of allow lists and deny lists for + * virtual PMU events. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */ +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" + +/* + * In lieu of copying perf_event.h into tools... + */ +#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS (1ULL << 17) +#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE (1ULL << 22) + +union cpuid10_eax { + struct { + unsigned int version_id:8; + unsigned int num_counters:8; + unsigned int bit_width:8; + unsigned int mask_length:8; + } split; + unsigned int full; +}; + +union cpuid10_ebx { + struct { + unsigned int no_unhalted_core_cycles:1; + unsigned int no_instructions_retired:1; + unsigned int no_unhalted_reference_cycles:1; + unsigned int no_llc_reference:1; + unsigned int no_llc_misses:1; + unsigned int no_branch_instruction_retired:1; + unsigned int no_branch_misses_retired:1; + } split; + unsigned int full; +}; + +/* End of stuff taken from perf_event.h. */ + +/* Oddly, this isn't in perf_event.h. */ +#define ARCH_PERFMON_BRANCHES_RETIRED 5 + +#define NUM_BRANCHES 42 + +/* + * This is how the event selector and unit mask are stored in an AMD + * core performance event-select register. Intel's format is similar, + * but the event selector is only 8 bits. + */ +#define EVENT(select, umask) ((select & 0xf00UL) << 24 | (select & 0xff) | \ + (umask & 0xff) << 8) + +/* + * "Branch instructions retired", from the Intel SDM, volume 3, + * "Pre-defined Architectural Performance Events." + */ + +#define INTEL_BR_RETIRED EVENT(0xc4, 0) + +/* + * "Retired branch instructions", from Processor Programming Reference + * (PPR) for AMD Family 17h Model 01h, Revision B1 Processors, + * Preliminary Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family + * 17h Model 31h, Revision B0 Processors, and Preliminary Processor + * Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 01h, Revision + * B1 Processors Volume 1 of 2. + */ + +#define AMD_ZEN_BR_RETIRED EVENT(0xc2, 0) + +/* + * This event list comprises Intel's eight architectural events plus + * AMD's "retired branch instructions" for Zen[123] (and possibly + * other AMD CPUs). + */ +static const uint64_t event_list[] = { + EVENT(0x3c, 0), + EVENT(0xc0, 0), + EVENT(0x3c, 1), + EVENT(0x2e, 0x4f), + EVENT(0x2e, 0x41), + EVENT(0xc4, 0), + EVENT(0xc5, 0), + EVENT(0xa4, 1), + AMD_ZEN_BR_RETIRED, +}; + +/* + * If we encounter a #GP during the guest PMU sanity check, then the guest + * PMU is not functional. Inform the hypervisor via GUEST_SYNC(0). + */ +static void guest_gp_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) +{ + GUEST_SYNC(0); +} + +/* + * Check that we can write a new value to the given MSR and read it back. + * The caller should provide a non-empty set of bits that are safe to flip. + * + * Return on success. GUEST_SYNC(0) on error. + */ +static void check_msr(uint32_t msr, uint64_t bits_to_flip) +{ + uint64_t v = rdmsr(msr) ^ bits_to_flip; + + wrmsr(msr, v); + if (rdmsr(msr) != v) + GUEST_SYNC(0); + + v ^= bits_to_flip; + wrmsr(msr, v); + if (rdmsr(msr) != v) + GUEST_SYNC(0); +} + +static void intel_guest_code(void) +{ + check_msr(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, 1); + check_msr(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0, 0xffff); + check_msr(MSR_IA32_PMC0, 0xffff); + GUEST_SYNC(1); + + for (;;) { + uint64_t br0, br1; + + wrmsr(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, 0); + wrmsr(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE | + ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS | INTEL_BR_RETIRED); + wrmsr(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, 1); + br0 = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PMC0); + __asm__ __volatile__("loop ." : "+c"((int){NUM_BRANCHES})); + br1 = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PMC0); + GUEST_SYNC(br1 - br0); + } +} + +/* + * To avoid needing a check for CPUID.80000001:ECX.PerfCtrExtCore[bit 23], + * this code uses the always-available, legacy K7 PMU MSRs, which alias to + * the first four of the six extended core PMU MSRs. + */ +static void amd_guest_code(void) +{ + check_msr(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0, 0xffff); + check_msr(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0, 0xffff); + GUEST_SYNC(1); + + for (;;) { + uint64_t br0, br1; + + wrmsr(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0, 0); + wrmsr(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE | + ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS | AMD_ZEN_BR_RETIRED); + br0 = rdmsr(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0); + __asm__ __volatile__("loop ." : "+c"((int){NUM_BRANCHES})); + br1 = rdmsr(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0); + GUEST_SYNC(br1 - br0); + } +} + +/* + * Run the VM to the next GUEST_SYNC(value), and return the value passed + * to the sync. Any other exit from the guest is fatal. + */ +static uint64_t run_vcpu_to_sync(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; + struct ucall uc; + + vcpu_run(vcpu); + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "Exit_reason other than KVM_EXIT_IO: %u (%s)\n", + run->exit_reason, + exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + get_ucall(vcpu, &uc); + TEST_ASSERT(uc.cmd == UCALL_SYNC, + "Received ucall other than UCALL_SYNC: %lu", uc.cmd); + return uc.args[1]; +} + +/* + * In a nested environment or if the vPMU is disabled, the guest PMU + * might not work as architected (accessing the PMU MSRs may raise + * #GP, or writes could simply be discarded). In those situations, + * there is no point in running these tests. The guest code will perform + * a sanity check and then GUEST_SYNC(success). In the case of failure, + * the behavior of the guest on resumption is undefined. + */ +static bool sanity_check_pmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + bool success; + + vm_install_exception_handler(vcpu->vm, GP_VECTOR, guest_gp_handler); + success = run_vcpu_to_sync(vcpu); + vm_install_exception_handler(vcpu->vm, GP_VECTOR, NULL); + + return success; +} + +static struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *alloc_pmu_event_filter(uint32_t nevents) +{ + struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *f; + int size = sizeof(*f) + nevents * sizeof(f->events[0]); + + f = malloc(size); + TEST_ASSERT(f, "Out of memory"); + memset(f, 0, size); + f->nevents = nevents; + return f; +} + + +static struct kvm_pmu_event_filter * +create_pmu_event_filter(const uint64_t event_list[], + int nevents, uint32_t action) +{ + struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *f; + int i; + + f = alloc_pmu_event_filter(nevents); + f->action = action; + for (i = 0; i < nevents; i++) + f->events[i] = event_list[i]; + + return f; +} + +static struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *event_filter(uint32_t action) +{ + return create_pmu_event_filter(event_list, + ARRAY_SIZE(event_list), + action); +} + +/* + * Remove the first occurrence of 'event' (if any) from the filter's + * event list. + */ +static struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *remove_event(struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *f, + uint64_t event) +{ + bool found = false; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < f->nevents; i++) { + if (found) + f->events[i - 1] = f->events[i]; + else + found = f->events[i] == event; + } + if (found) + f->nevents--; + return f; +} + +static void test_without_filter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + uint64_t count = run_vcpu_to_sync(vcpu); + + if (count != NUM_BRANCHES) + pr_info("%s: Branch instructions retired = %lu (expected %u)\n", + __func__, count, NUM_BRANCHES); + TEST_ASSERT(count, "Allowed PMU event is not counting"); +} + +static uint64_t test_with_filter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *f) +{ + vm_ioctl(vcpu->vm, KVM_SET_PMU_EVENT_FILTER, f); + return run_vcpu_to_sync(vcpu); +} + +static void test_amd_deny_list(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + uint64_t event = EVENT(0x1C2, 0); + struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *f; + uint64_t count; + + f = create_pmu_event_filter(&event, 1, KVM_PMU_EVENT_DENY); + count = test_with_filter(vcpu, f); + + free(f); + if (count != NUM_BRANCHES) + pr_info("%s: Branch instructions retired = %lu (expected %u)\n", + __func__, count, NUM_BRANCHES); + TEST_ASSERT(count, "Allowed PMU event is not counting"); +} + +static void test_member_deny_list(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *f = event_filter(KVM_PMU_EVENT_DENY); + uint64_t count = test_with_filter(vcpu, f); + + free(f); + if (count) + pr_info("%s: Branch instructions retired = %lu (expected 0)\n", + __func__, count); + TEST_ASSERT(!count, "Disallowed PMU Event is counting"); +} + +static void test_member_allow_list(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *f = event_filter(KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW); + uint64_t count = test_with_filter(vcpu, f); + + free(f); + if (count != NUM_BRANCHES) + pr_info("%s: Branch instructions retired = %lu (expected %u)\n", + __func__, count, NUM_BRANCHES); + TEST_ASSERT(count, "Allowed PMU event is not counting"); +} + +static void test_not_member_deny_list(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *f = event_filter(KVM_PMU_EVENT_DENY); + uint64_t count; + + remove_event(f, INTEL_BR_RETIRED); + remove_event(f, AMD_ZEN_BR_RETIRED); + count = test_with_filter(vcpu, f); + free(f); + if (count != NUM_BRANCHES) + pr_info("%s: Branch instructions retired = %lu (expected %u)\n", + __func__, count, NUM_BRANCHES); + TEST_ASSERT(count, "Allowed PMU event is not counting"); +} + +static void test_not_member_allow_list(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *f = event_filter(KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW); + uint64_t count; + + remove_event(f, INTEL_BR_RETIRED); + remove_event(f, AMD_ZEN_BR_RETIRED); + count = test_with_filter(vcpu, f); + free(f); + if (count) + pr_info("%s: Branch instructions retired = %lu (expected 0)\n", + __func__, count); + TEST_ASSERT(!count, "Disallowed PMU Event is counting"); +} + +/* + * Verify that setting KVM_PMU_CAP_DISABLE prevents the use of the PMU. + * + * Note that KVM_CAP_PMU_CAPABILITY must be invoked prior to creating VCPUs. + */ +static void test_pmu_config_disable(void (*guest_code)(void)) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + int r; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + + r = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_PMU_CAPABILITY); + if (!(r & KVM_PMU_CAP_DISABLE)) + return; + + vm = vm_create(1); + + vm_enable_cap(vm, KVM_CAP_PMU_CAPABILITY, KVM_PMU_CAP_DISABLE); + + vcpu = vm_vcpu_add(vm, 0, guest_code); + vm_init_descriptor_tables(vm); + vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(vcpu); + + TEST_ASSERT(!sanity_check_pmu(vcpu), + "Guest should not be able to use disabled PMU."); + + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} + +/* + * Check for a non-zero PMU version, at least one general-purpose + * counter per logical processor, an EBX bit vector of length greater + * than 5, and EBX[5] clear. + */ +static bool check_intel_pmu_leaf(const struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry) +{ + union cpuid10_eax eax = { .full = entry->eax }; + union cpuid10_ebx ebx = { .full = entry->ebx }; + + return eax.split.version_id && eax.split.num_counters > 0 && + eax.split.mask_length > ARCH_PERFMON_BRANCHES_RETIRED && + !ebx.split.no_branch_instruction_retired; +} + +/* + * Note that CPUID leaf 0xa is Intel-specific. This leaf should be + * clear on AMD hardware. + */ +static bool use_intel_pmu(void) +{ + const struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry; + + entry = kvm_get_supported_cpuid_entry(0xa); + return is_intel_cpu() && check_intel_pmu_leaf(entry); +} + +static bool is_zen1(uint32_t eax) +{ + return x86_family(eax) == 0x17 && x86_model(eax) <= 0x0f; +} + +static bool is_zen2(uint32_t eax) +{ + return x86_family(eax) == 0x17 && + x86_model(eax) >= 0x30 && x86_model(eax) <= 0x3f; +} + +static bool is_zen3(uint32_t eax) +{ + return x86_family(eax) == 0x19 && x86_model(eax) <= 0x0f; +} + +/* + * Determining AMD support for a PMU event requires consulting the AMD + * PPR for the CPU or reference material derived therefrom. The AMD + * test code herein has been verified to work on Zen1, Zen2, and Zen3. + * + * Feel free to add more AMD CPUs that are documented to support event + * select 0xc2 umask 0 as "retired branch instructions." + */ +static bool use_amd_pmu(void) +{ + const struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry; + + entry = kvm_get_supported_cpuid_entry(1); + return is_amd_cpu() && + (is_zen1(entry->eax) || + is_zen2(entry->eax) || + is_zen3(entry->eax)); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + void (*guest_code)(void); + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + + /* Tell stdout not to buffer its content */ + setbuf(stdout, NULL); + + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_PMU_EVENT_FILTER)); + + TEST_REQUIRE(use_intel_pmu() || use_amd_pmu()); + guest_code = use_intel_pmu() ? intel_guest_code : amd_guest_code; + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code); + + vm_init_descriptor_tables(vm); + vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(vcpu); + + TEST_REQUIRE(sanity_check_pmu(vcpu)); + + if (use_amd_pmu()) + test_amd_deny_list(vcpu); + + test_without_filter(vcpu); + test_member_deny_list(vcpu); + test_member_allow_list(vcpu); + test_not_member_deny_list(vcpu); + test_not_member_allow_list(vcpu); + + kvm_vm_free(vm); + + test_pmu_config_disable(guest_code); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/set_boot_cpu_id.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/set_boot_cpu_id.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b25d7556b638 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/set_boot_cpu_id.c @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Test that KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID works as intended + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Red Hat, Inc. + */ +#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_name */ +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> + +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" +#include "apic.h" + +static void guest_bsp_vcpu(void *arg) +{ + GUEST_SYNC(1); + + GUEST_ASSERT(get_bsp_flag() != 0); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void guest_not_bsp_vcpu(void *arg) +{ + GUEST_SYNC(1); + + GUEST_ASSERT(get_bsp_flag() == 0); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void test_set_bsp_busy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *msg) +{ + int r = __vm_ioctl(vcpu->vm, KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID, + (void *)(unsigned long)vcpu->id); + + TEST_ASSERT(r == -1 && errno == EBUSY, "KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID set %s", msg); +} + +static void run_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct ucall uc; + int stage; + + for (stage = 0; stage < 2; stage++) { + + vcpu_run(vcpu); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_SYNC: + TEST_ASSERT(!strcmp((const char *)uc.args[0], "hello") && + uc.args[1] == stage + 1, + "Stage %d: Unexpected register values vmexit, got %lx", + stage + 1, (ulong)uc.args[1]); + test_set_bsp_busy(vcpu, "while running vm"); + break; + case UCALL_DONE: + TEST_ASSERT(stage == 1, + "Expected GUEST_DONE in stage 2, got stage %d", + stage); + break; + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT_2(uc, "values: %#lx, %#lx"); + default: + TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unexpected exit: %s", + exit_reason_str(vcpu->run->exit_reason)); + } + } +} + +static struct kvm_vm *create_vm(uint32_t nr_vcpus, uint32_t bsp_vcpu_id, + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus[]) +{ + struct kvm_vm *vm; + uint32_t i; + + vm = vm_create(nr_vcpus); + + vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID, (void *)(unsigned long)bsp_vcpu_id); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_vcpus; i++) + vcpus[i] = vm_vcpu_add(vm, i, i == bsp_vcpu_id ? guest_bsp_vcpu : + guest_not_bsp_vcpu); + return vm; +} + +static void run_vm_bsp(uint32_t bsp_vcpu_id) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus[2]; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + + vm = create_vm(ARRAY_SIZE(vcpus), bsp_vcpu_id, vcpus); + + run_vcpu(vcpus[0]); + run_vcpu(vcpus[1]); + + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} + +static void check_set_bsp_busy(void) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus[2]; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + + vm = create_vm(ARRAY_SIZE(vcpus), 0, vcpus); + + test_set_bsp_busy(vcpus[1], "after adding vcpu"); + + run_vcpu(vcpus[0]); + run_vcpu(vcpus[1]); + + test_set_bsp_busy(vcpus[1], "to a terminated vcpu"); + + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID)); + + run_vm_bsp(0); + run_vm_bsp(1); + run_vm_bsp(0); + + check_set_bsp_busy(); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/set_sregs_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/set_sregs_test.c index 9f7656184f31..2bb08bf2125d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/set_sregs_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/set_sregs_test.c @@ -22,27 +22,112 @@ #include "kvm_util.h" #include "processor.h" -#define VCPU_ID 5 +static void test_cr4_feature_bit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *orig, + uint64_t feature_bit) +{ + struct kvm_sregs sregs; + int rc; + + /* Skip the sub-test, the feature is supported. */ + if (orig->cr4 & feature_bit) + return; + + memcpy(&sregs, orig, sizeof(sregs)); + sregs.cr4 |= feature_bit; + + rc = _vcpu_sregs_set(vcpu, &sregs); + TEST_ASSERT(rc, "KVM allowed unsupported CR4 bit (0x%lx)", feature_bit); + + /* Sanity check that KVM didn't change anything. */ + vcpu_sregs_get(vcpu, &sregs); + TEST_ASSERT(!memcmp(&sregs, orig, sizeof(sregs)), "KVM modified sregs"); +} + +static uint64_t calc_supported_cr4_feature_bits(void) +{ + uint64_t cr4; + + cr4 = X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_TSD | X86_CR4_DE | + X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_MCE | X86_CR4_PGE | + X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT; + if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_UMIP)) + cr4 |= X86_CR4_UMIP; + if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LA57)) + cr4 |= X86_CR4_LA57; + if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX)) + cr4 |= X86_CR4_VMXE; + if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMX)) + cr4 |= X86_CR4_SMXE; + if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE)) + cr4 |= X86_CR4_FSGSBASE; + if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) + cr4 |= X86_CR4_PCIDE; + if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) + cr4 |= X86_CR4_OSXSAVE; + if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP)) + cr4 |= X86_CR4_SMEP; + if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMAP)) + cr4 |= X86_CR4_SMAP; + if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU)) + cr4 |= X86_CR4_PKE; + + return cr4; +} int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct kvm_sregs sregs; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; struct kvm_vm *vm; + uint64_t cr4; int rc; /* Tell stdout not to buffer its content */ setbuf(stdout, NULL); - /* Create VM */ - vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, 0, NULL); + /* + * Create a dummy VM, specifically to avoid doing KVM_SET_CPUID2, and + * use it to verify all supported CR4 bits can be set prior to defining + * the vCPU model, i.e. without doing KVM_SET_CPUID2. + */ + vm = vm_create_barebones(); + vcpu = __vm_vcpu_add(vm, 0); + + vcpu_sregs_get(vcpu, &sregs); + + sregs.cr4 |= calc_supported_cr4_feature_bits(); + cr4 = sregs.cr4; + + rc = _vcpu_sregs_set(vcpu, &sregs); + TEST_ASSERT(!rc, "Failed to set supported CR4 bits (0x%lx)", cr4); + + vcpu_sregs_get(vcpu, &sregs); + TEST_ASSERT(sregs.cr4 == cr4, "sregs.CR4 (0x%llx) != CR4 (0x%lx)", + sregs.cr4, cr4); + + /* Verify all unsupported features are rejected by KVM. */ + test_cr4_feature_bit(vcpu, &sregs, X86_CR4_UMIP); + test_cr4_feature_bit(vcpu, &sregs, X86_CR4_LA57); + test_cr4_feature_bit(vcpu, &sregs, X86_CR4_VMXE); + test_cr4_feature_bit(vcpu, &sregs, X86_CR4_SMXE); + test_cr4_feature_bit(vcpu, &sregs, X86_CR4_FSGSBASE); + test_cr4_feature_bit(vcpu, &sregs, X86_CR4_PCIDE); + test_cr4_feature_bit(vcpu, &sregs, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE); + test_cr4_feature_bit(vcpu, &sregs, X86_CR4_SMEP); + test_cr4_feature_bit(vcpu, &sregs, X86_CR4_SMAP); + test_cr4_feature_bit(vcpu, &sregs, X86_CR4_PKE); + kvm_vm_free(vm); + + /* Create a "real" VM and verify APIC_BASE can be set. */ + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, NULL); - vcpu_sregs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, &sregs); + vcpu_sregs_get(vcpu, &sregs); sregs.apic_base = 1 << 10; - rc = _vcpu_sregs_set(vm, VCPU_ID, &sregs); + rc = _vcpu_sregs_set(vcpu, &sregs); TEST_ASSERT(rc, "Set IA32_APIC_BASE to %llx (invalid)", sregs.apic_base); sregs.apic_base = 1 << 11; - rc = _vcpu_sregs_set(vm, VCPU_ID, &sregs); + rc = _vcpu_sregs_set(vcpu, &sregs); TEST_ASSERT(!rc, "Couldn't set IA32_APIC_BASE to %llx (valid)", sregs.apic_base); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_migrate_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_migrate_tests.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c7ef97561038 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_migrate_tests.c @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +#include <linux/kvm.h> +#include <linux/psp-sev.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <pthread.h> + +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" +#include "svm_util.h" +#include "kselftest.h" + +#define SEV_POLICY_ES 0b100 + +#define NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS 4 +#define NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS 3 +#define NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS 3 +#define NR_LOCK_TESTING_ITERATIONS 10000 + +bool have_sev_es; + +static int __sev_ioctl(int vm_fd, int cmd_id, void *data, __u32 *fw_error) +{ + struct kvm_sev_cmd cmd = { + .id = cmd_id, + .data = (uint64_t)data, + .sev_fd = open_sev_dev_path_or_exit(), + }; + int ret; + + ret = ioctl(vm_fd, KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP, &cmd); + *fw_error = cmd.error; + return ret; +} + +static void sev_ioctl(int vm_fd, int cmd_id, void *data) +{ + int ret; + __u32 fw_error; + + ret = __sev_ioctl(vm_fd, cmd_id, data, &fw_error); + TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0 && fw_error == SEV_RET_SUCCESS, + "%d failed: return code: %d, errno: %d, fw error: %d", + cmd_id, ret, errno, fw_error); +} + +static struct kvm_vm *sev_vm_create(bool es) +{ + struct kvm_vm *vm; + struct kvm_sev_launch_start start = { 0 }; + int i; + + vm = vm_create_barebones(); + sev_ioctl(vm->fd, es ? KVM_SEV_ES_INIT : KVM_SEV_INIT, NULL); + for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS; ++i) + __vm_vcpu_add(vm, i); + if (es) + start.policy |= SEV_POLICY_ES; + sev_ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_START, &start); + if (es) + sev_ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA, NULL); + return vm; +} + +static struct kvm_vm *aux_vm_create(bool with_vcpus) +{ + struct kvm_vm *vm; + int i; + + vm = vm_create_barebones(); + if (!with_vcpus) + return vm; + + for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS; ++i) + __vm_vcpu_add(vm, i); + + return vm; +} + +static int __sev_migrate_from(struct kvm_vm *dst, struct kvm_vm *src) +{ + return __vm_enable_cap(dst, KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM, src->fd); +} + + +static void sev_migrate_from(struct kvm_vm *dst, struct kvm_vm *src) +{ + int ret; + + ret = __sev_migrate_from(dst, src); + TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "Migration failed, ret: %d, errno: %d\n", ret, errno); +} + +static void test_sev_migrate_from(bool es) +{ + struct kvm_vm *src_vm; + struct kvm_vm *dst_vms[NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS]; + int i, ret; + + src_vm = sev_vm_create(es); + for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; ++i) + dst_vms[i] = aux_vm_create(true); + + /* Initial migration from the src to the first dst. */ + sev_migrate_from(dst_vms[0], src_vm); + + for (i = 1; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; i++) + sev_migrate_from(dst_vms[i], dst_vms[i - 1]); + + /* Migrate the guest back to the original VM. */ + ret = __sev_migrate_from(src_vm, dst_vms[NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS - 1]); + TEST_ASSERT(ret == -1 && errno == EIO, + "VM that was migrated from should be dead. ret %d, errno: %d\n", ret, + errno); + + kvm_vm_free(src_vm); + for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; ++i) + kvm_vm_free(dst_vms[i]); +} + +struct locking_thread_input { + struct kvm_vm *vm; + struct kvm_vm *source_vms[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS]; +}; + +static void *locking_test_thread(void *arg) +{ + int i, j; + struct locking_thread_input *input = (struct locking_thread_input *)arg; + + for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_ITERATIONS; ++i) { + j = i % NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; + __sev_migrate_from(input->vm, input->source_vms[j]); + } + + return NULL; +} + +static void test_sev_migrate_locking(void) +{ + struct locking_thread_input input[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS]; + pthread_t pt[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS]; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i) { + input[i].vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ false); + input[0].source_vms[i] = input[i].vm; + } + for (i = 1; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i) + memcpy(input[i].source_vms, input[0].source_vms, + sizeof(input[i].source_vms)); + + for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i) + pthread_create(&pt[i], NULL, locking_test_thread, &input[i]); + + for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i) + pthread_join(pt[i], NULL); + for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i) + kvm_vm_free(input[i].vm); +} + +static void test_sev_migrate_parameters(void) +{ + struct kvm_vm *sev_vm, *sev_es_vm, *vm_no_vcpu, *vm_no_sev, + *sev_es_vm_no_vmsa; + int ret; + + vm_no_vcpu = vm_create_barebones(); + vm_no_sev = aux_vm_create(true); + ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu, vm_no_sev); + TEST_ASSERT(ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL, + "Migrations require SEV enabled. ret %d, errno: %d\n", ret, + errno); + + if (!have_sev_es) + goto out; + + sev_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ false); + sev_es_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ true); + sev_es_vm_no_vmsa = vm_create_barebones(); + sev_ioctl(sev_es_vm_no_vmsa->fd, KVM_SEV_ES_INIT, NULL); + __vm_vcpu_add(sev_es_vm_no_vmsa, 1); + + ret = __sev_migrate_from(sev_vm, sev_es_vm); + TEST_ASSERT( + ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL, + "Should not be able migrate to SEV enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n", + ret, errno); + + ret = __sev_migrate_from(sev_es_vm, sev_vm); + TEST_ASSERT( + ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL, + "Should not be able migrate to SEV-ES enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n", + ret, errno); + + ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu, sev_es_vm); + TEST_ASSERT( + ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL, + "SEV-ES migrations require same number of vCPUS. ret: %d, errno: %d\n", + ret, errno); + + ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu, sev_es_vm_no_vmsa); + TEST_ASSERT( + ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL, + "SEV-ES migrations require UPDATE_VMSA. ret %d, errno: %d\n", + ret, errno); + + kvm_vm_free(sev_vm); + kvm_vm_free(sev_es_vm); + kvm_vm_free(sev_es_vm_no_vmsa); +out: + kvm_vm_free(vm_no_vcpu); + kvm_vm_free(vm_no_sev); +} + +static int __sev_mirror_create(struct kvm_vm *dst, struct kvm_vm *src) +{ + return __vm_enable_cap(dst, KVM_CAP_VM_COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM, src->fd); +} + + +static void sev_mirror_create(struct kvm_vm *dst, struct kvm_vm *src) +{ + int ret; + + ret = __sev_mirror_create(dst, src); + TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "Copying context failed, ret: %d, errno: %d\n", ret, errno); +} + +static void verify_mirror_allowed_cmds(int vm_fd) +{ + struct kvm_sev_guest_status status; + + for (int cmd_id = KVM_SEV_INIT; cmd_id < KVM_SEV_NR_MAX; ++cmd_id) { + int ret; + __u32 fw_error; + + /* + * These commands are allowed for mirror VMs, all others are + * not. + */ + switch (cmd_id) { + case KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA: + case KVM_SEV_GUEST_STATUS: + case KVM_SEV_DBG_DECRYPT: + case KVM_SEV_DBG_ENCRYPT: + continue; + default: + break; + } + + /* + * These commands should be disallowed before the data + * parameter is examined so NULL is OK here. + */ + ret = __sev_ioctl(vm_fd, cmd_id, NULL, &fw_error); + TEST_ASSERT( + ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL, + "Should not be able call command: %d. ret: %d, errno: %d\n", + cmd_id, ret, errno); + } + + sev_ioctl(vm_fd, KVM_SEV_GUEST_STATUS, &status); +} + +static void test_sev_mirror(bool es) +{ + struct kvm_vm *src_vm, *dst_vm; + int i; + + src_vm = sev_vm_create(es); + dst_vm = aux_vm_create(false); + + sev_mirror_create(dst_vm, src_vm); + + /* Check that we can complete creation of the mirror VM. */ + for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS; ++i) + __vm_vcpu_add(dst_vm, i); + + if (es) + sev_ioctl(dst_vm->fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA, NULL); + + verify_mirror_allowed_cmds(dst_vm->fd); + + kvm_vm_free(src_vm); + kvm_vm_free(dst_vm); +} + +static void test_sev_mirror_parameters(void) +{ + struct kvm_vm *sev_vm, *sev_es_vm, *vm_no_vcpu, *vm_with_vcpu; + int ret; + + sev_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ false); + vm_with_vcpu = aux_vm_create(true); + vm_no_vcpu = aux_vm_create(false); + + ret = __sev_mirror_create(sev_vm, sev_vm); + TEST_ASSERT( + ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL, + "Should not be able copy context to self. ret: %d, errno: %d\n", + ret, errno); + + ret = __sev_mirror_create(vm_no_vcpu, vm_with_vcpu); + TEST_ASSERT(ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL, + "Copy context requires SEV enabled. ret %d, errno: %d\n", ret, + errno); + + ret = __sev_mirror_create(vm_with_vcpu, sev_vm); + TEST_ASSERT( + ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL, + "SEV copy context requires no vCPUS on the destination. ret: %d, errno: %d\n", + ret, errno); + + if (!have_sev_es) + goto out; + + sev_es_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ true); + ret = __sev_mirror_create(sev_vm, sev_es_vm); + TEST_ASSERT( + ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL, + "Should not be able copy context to SEV enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n", + ret, errno); + + ret = __sev_mirror_create(sev_es_vm, sev_vm); + TEST_ASSERT( + ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL, + "Should not be able copy context to SEV-ES enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n", + ret, errno); + + kvm_vm_free(sev_es_vm); + +out: + kvm_vm_free(sev_vm); + kvm_vm_free(vm_with_vcpu); + kvm_vm_free(vm_no_vcpu); +} + +static void test_sev_move_copy(void) +{ + struct kvm_vm *dst_vm, *dst2_vm, *dst3_vm, *sev_vm, *mirror_vm, + *dst_mirror_vm, *dst2_mirror_vm, *dst3_mirror_vm; + + sev_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ false); + dst_vm = aux_vm_create(true); + dst2_vm = aux_vm_create(true); + dst3_vm = aux_vm_create(true); + mirror_vm = aux_vm_create(false); + dst_mirror_vm = aux_vm_create(false); + dst2_mirror_vm = aux_vm_create(false); + dst3_mirror_vm = aux_vm_create(false); + + sev_mirror_create(mirror_vm, sev_vm); + + sev_migrate_from(dst_mirror_vm, mirror_vm); + sev_migrate_from(dst_vm, sev_vm); + + sev_migrate_from(dst2_vm, dst_vm); + sev_migrate_from(dst2_mirror_vm, dst_mirror_vm); + + sev_migrate_from(dst3_mirror_vm, dst2_mirror_vm); + sev_migrate_from(dst3_vm, dst2_vm); + + kvm_vm_free(dst_vm); + kvm_vm_free(sev_vm); + kvm_vm_free(dst2_vm); + kvm_vm_free(dst3_vm); + kvm_vm_free(mirror_vm); + kvm_vm_free(dst_mirror_vm); + kvm_vm_free(dst2_mirror_vm); + kvm_vm_free(dst3_mirror_vm); + + /* + * Run similar test be destroy mirrors before mirrored VMs to ensure + * destruction is done safely. + */ + sev_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ false); + dst_vm = aux_vm_create(true); + mirror_vm = aux_vm_create(false); + dst_mirror_vm = aux_vm_create(false); + + sev_mirror_create(mirror_vm, sev_vm); + + sev_migrate_from(dst_mirror_vm, mirror_vm); + sev_migrate_from(dst_vm, sev_vm); + + kvm_vm_free(mirror_vm); + kvm_vm_free(dst_mirror_vm); + kvm_vm_free(dst_vm); + kvm_vm_free(sev_vm); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM)); + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM)); + + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV)); + + have_sev_es = kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV_ES); + + if (kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM)) { + test_sev_migrate_from(/* es= */ false); + if (have_sev_es) + test_sev_migrate_from(/* es= */ true); + test_sev_migrate_locking(); + test_sev_migrate_parameters(); + if (kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM)) + test_sev_move_copy(); + } + if (kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM)) { + test_sev_mirror(/* es= */ false); + if (have_sev_es) + test_sev_mirror(/* es= */ true); + test_sev_mirror_parameters(); + } + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/smm_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/smm_test.c index 8c063646f2a0..1f136a81858e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/smm_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/smm_test.c @@ -17,10 +17,7 @@ #include "kvm_util.h" #include "vmx.h" - -#define VCPU_ID 1 - -#define PAGE_SIZE 4096 +#include "svm_util.h" #define SMRAM_SIZE 65536 #define SMRAM_MEMSLOT ((1 << 16) | 1) @@ -46,21 +43,34 @@ uint8_t smi_handler[] = { 0x0f, 0xaa, /* rsm */ }; -void sync_with_host(uint64_t phase) +static inline void sync_with_host(uint64_t phase) { asm volatile("in $" XSTR(SYNC_PORT)", %%al \n" - : : "a" (phase)); + : "+a" (phase)); +} + +static void self_smi(void) +{ + x2apic_write_reg(APIC_ICR, + APIC_DEST_SELF | APIC_INT_ASSERT | APIC_DM_SMI); } -void self_smi(void) +static void l2_guest_code(void) { - wrmsr(APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_ICR >> 4), - APIC_DEST_SELF | APIC_INT_ASSERT | APIC_DM_SMI); + sync_with_host(8); + + sync_with_host(10); + + vmcall(); } -void guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages) +static void guest_code(void *arg) { + #define L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE 64 + unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]; uint64_t apicbase = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE); + struct svm_test_data *svm = arg; + struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages = arg; sync_with_host(1); @@ -72,23 +82,55 @@ void guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages) sync_with_host(4); - if (vmx_pages) { - GUEST_ASSERT(prepare_for_vmx_operation(vmx_pages)); + if (arg) { + if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM)) { + generic_svm_setup(svm, l2_guest_code, + &l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]); + } else { + GUEST_ASSERT(prepare_for_vmx_operation(vmx_pages)); + GUEST_ASSERT(load_vmcs(vmx_pages)); + prepare_vmcs(vmx_pages, l2_guest_code, + &l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]); + } sync_with_host(5); self_smi(); sync_with_host(7); + + if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM)) { + run_guest(svm->vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa); + run_guest(svm->vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa); + } else { + vmlaunch(); + vmresume(); + } + + /* Stages 8-11 are eaten by SMM (SMRAM_STAGE reported instead) */ + sync_with_host(12); } sync_with_host(DONE); } +void inject_smi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu_events events; + + vcpu_events_get(vcpu, &events); + + events.smi.pending = 1; + events.flags |= KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM; + + vcpu_events_set(vcpu, &events); +} + int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { - vm_vaddr_t vmx_pages_gva = 0; + vm_vaddr_t nested_gva = 0; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; struct kvm_regs regs; struct kvm_vm *vm; struct kvm_run *run; @@ -96,11 +138,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) int stage, stage_reported; /* Create VM */ - vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, 0, guest_code); + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code); - vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, VCPU_ID, kvm_get_supported_cpuid()); - - run = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID); + run = vcpu->run; vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS, SMRAM_GPA, SMRAM_MEMSLOT, SMRAM_PAGES, 0); @@ -111,25 +151,29 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) memcpy(addr_gpa2hva(vm, SMRAM_GPA) + 0x8000, smi_handler, sizeof(smi_handler)); - vcpu_set_msr(vm, VCPU_ID, MSR_IA32_SMBASE, SMRAM_GPA); + vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SMBASE, SMRAM_GPA); - if (kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE)) { - vcpu_alloc_vmx(vm, &vmx_pages_gva); - vcpu_args_set(vm, VCPU_ID, 1, vmx_pages_gva); - } else { - printf("will skip SMM test with VMX enabled\n"); - vcpu_args_set(vm, VCPU_ID, 1, 0); + if (kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE)) { + if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM)) + vcpu_alloc_svm(vm, &nested_gva); + else if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX)) + vcpu_alloc_vmx(vm, &nested_gva); } + if (!nested_gva) + pr_info("will skip SMM test with VMX enabled\n"); + + vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 1, nested_gva); + for (stage = 1;; stage++) { - _vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID); + vcpu_run(vcpu); TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, "Stage %d: unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n", stage, run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs)); - vcpu_regs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, ®s); + vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s); stage_reported = regs.rax & 0xff; @@ -141,14 +185,29 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) "Unexpected stage: #%x, got %x", stage, stage_reported); - state = vcpu_save_state(vm, VCPU_ID); + /* + * Enter SMM during L2 execution and check that we correctly + * return from it. Do not perform save/restore while in SMM yet. + */ + if (stage == 8) { + inject_smi(vcpu); + continue; + } + + /* + * Perform save/restore while the guest is in SMM triggered + * during L2 execution. + */ + if (stage == 10) + inject_smi(vcpu); + + state = vcpu_save_state(vcpu); kvm_vm_release(vm); - kvm_vm_restart(vm, O_RDWR); - vm_vcpu_add(vm, VCPU_ID); - vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, VCPU_ID, kvm_get_supported_cpuid()); - vcpu_load_state(vm, VCPU_ID, state); - run = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID); - free(state); + + vcpu = vm_recreate_with_one_vcpu(vm); + vcpu_load_state(vcpu, state); + run = vcpu->run; + kvm_x86_state_cleanup(state); } done: diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/state_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/state_test.c index 3ab5ec3da9f4..ea578971fb9f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/state_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/state_test.c @@ -18,14 +18,45 @@ #include "kvm_util.h" #include "processor.h" #include "vmx.h" +#include "svm_util.h" -#define VCPU_ID 5 +#define L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE 256 -void l2_guest_code(void) +void svm_l2_guest_code(void) { + GUEST_SYNC(4); + /* Exit to L1 */ + vmcall(); GUEST_SYNC(6); + /* Done, exit to L1 and never come back. */ + vmcall(); +} - /* Exit to L1 */ +static void svm_l1_guest_code(struct svm_test_data *svm) +{ + unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]; + struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb; + + GUEST_ASSERT(svm->vmcb_gpa); + /* Prepare for L2 execution. */ + generic_svm_setup(svm, svm_l2_guest_code, + &l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]); + + GUEST_SYNC(3); + run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa); + GUEST_ASSERT(vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL); + GUEST_SYNC(5); + vmcb->save.rip += 3; + run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa); + GUEST_ASSERT(vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL); + GUEST_SYNC(7); +} + +void vmx_l2_guest_code(void) +{ + GUEST_SYNC(6); + + /* Exit to L1 */ vmcall(); /* L1 has now set up a shadow VMCS for us. */ @@ -42,10 +73,9 @@ void l2_guest_code(void) vmcall(); } -void l1_guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages) +static void vmx_l1_guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages) { -#define L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE 64 - unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]; + unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]; GUEST_ASSERT(vmx_pages->vmcs_gpa); GUEST_ASSERT(prepare_for_vmx_operation(vmx_pages)); @@ -56,7 +86,7 @@ void l1_guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages) GUEST_SYNC(4); GUEST_ASSERT(vmptrstz() == vmx_pages->vmcs_gpa); - prepare_vmcs(vmx_pages, l2_guest_code, + prepare_vmcs(vmx_pages, vmx_l2_guest_code, &l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]); GUEST_SYNC(5); @@ -106,22 +136,27 @@ void l1_guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages) GUEST_ASSERT(vmresume()); } -void guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages) +static void __attribute__((__flatten__)) guest_code(void *arg) { GUEST_SYNC(1); GUEST_SYNC(2); - if (vmx_pages) - l1_guest_code(vmx_pages); + if (arg) { + if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM)) + svm_l1_guest_code(arg); + else + vmx_l1_guest_code(arg); + } GUEST_DONE(); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { - vm_vaddr_t vmx_pages_gva = 0; + vm_vaddr_t nested_gva = 0; struct kvm_regs regs1, regs2; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; struct kvm_vm *vm; struct kvm_run *run; struct kvm_x86_state *state; @@ -129,61 +164,61 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) int stage; /* Create VM */ - vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, 0, guest_code); - vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, VCPU_ID, kvm_get_supported_cpuid()); - run = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID); - - vcpu_regs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, ®s1); - - if (kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE)) { - vcpu_alloc_vmx(vm, &vmx_pages_gva); - vcpu_args_set(vm, VCPU_ID, 1, vmx_pages_gva); - } else { - printf("will skip nested state checks\n"); - vcpu_args_set(vm, VCPU_ID, 1, 0); + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code); + run = vcpu->run; + + vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s1); + + if (kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE)) { + if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM)) + vcpu_alloc_svm(vm, &nested_gva); + else if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX)) + vcpu_alloc_vmx(vm, &nested_gva); } + if (!nested_gva) + pr_info("will skip nested state checks\n"); + + vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 1, nested_gva); + for (stage = 1;; stage++) { - _vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID); + vcpu_run(vcpu); TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, "Stage %d: unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n", stage, run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); - switch (get_ucall(vm, VCPU_ID, &uc)) { + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { case UCALL_ABORT: - TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s at %s:%d", (const char *)uc.args[0], - __FILE__, uc.args[1]); + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); /* NOT REACHED */ case UCALL_SYNC: break; case UCALL_DONE: goto done; default: - TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unknown ucall 0x%x.", uc.cmd); + TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd); } /* UCALL_SYNC is handled here. */ TEST_ASSERT(!strcmp((const char *)uc.args[0], "hello") && - uc.args[1] == stage, "Unexpected register values vmexit #%lx, got %lx", + uc.args[1] == stage, "Stage %d: Unexpected register values vmexit, got %lx", stage, (ulong)uc.args[1]); - state = vcpu_save_state(vm, VCPU_ID); + state = vcpu_save_state(vcpu); memset(®s1, 0, sizeof(regs1)); - vcpu_regs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, ®s1); + vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s1); kvm_vm_release(vm); /* Restore state in a new VM. */ - kvm_vm_restart(vm, O_RDWR); - vm_vcpu_add(vm, VCPU_ID); - vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, VCPU_ID, kvm_get_supported_cpuid()); - vcpu_load_state(vm, VCPU_ID, state); - run = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID); - free(state); + vcpu = vm_recreate_with_one_vcpu(vm); + vcpu_load_state(vcpu, state); + run = vcpu->run; + kvm_x86_state_cleanup(state); memset(®s2, 0, sizeof(regs2)); - vcpu_regs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, ®s2); + vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s2); TEST_ASSERT(!memcmp(®s1, ®s2, sizeof(regs2)), "Unexpected register values after vcpu_load_state; rdi: %lx rsi: %lx", (ulong) regs2.rdi, (ulong) regs2.rsi); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/svm_int_ctl_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/svm_int_ctl_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4a07ba227b99 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/svm_int_ctl_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * svm_int_ctl_test + * + * Copyright (C) 2021, Red Hat, Inc. + * + * Nested SVM testing: test simultaneous use of V_IRQ from L1 and L0. + */ + +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" +#include "svm_util.h" +#include "apic.h" + +bool vintr_irq_called; +bool intr_irq_called; + +#define VINTR_IRQ_NUMBER 0x20 +#define INTR_IRQ_NUMBER 0x30 + +static void vintr_irq_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) +{ + vintr_irq_called = true; +} + +static void intr_irq_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) +{ + x2apic_write_reg(APIC_EOI, 0x00); + intr_irq_called = true; +} + +static void l2_guest_code(struct svm_test_data *svm) +{ + /* This code raises interrupt INTR_IRQ_NUMBER in the L1's LAPIC, + * and since L1 didn't enable virtual interrupt masking, + * L2 should receive it and not L1. + * + * L2 also has virtual interrupt 'VINTR_IRQ_NUMBER' pending in V_IRQ + * so it should also receive it after the following 'sti'. + */ + x2apic_write_reg(APIC_ICR, + APIC_DEST_SELF | APIC_INT_ASSERT | INTR_IRQ_NUMBER); + + __asm__ __volatile__( + "sti\n" + "nop\n" + ); + + GUEST_ASSERT(vintr_irq_called); + GUEST_ASSERT(intr_irq_called); + + __asm__ __volatile__( + "vmcall\n" + ); +} + +static void l1_guest_code(struct svm_test_data *svm) +{ + #define L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE 64 + unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]; + struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb; + + x2apic_enable(); + + /* Prepare for L2 execution. */ + generic_svm_setup(svm, l2_guest_code, + &l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]); + + /* No virtual interrupt masking */ + vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_INTR_MASKING_MASK; + + /* No intercepts for real and virtual interrupts */ + vmcb->control.intercept &= ~(BIT(INTERCEPT_INTR) | BIT(INTERCEPT_VINTR)); + + /* Make a virtual interrupt VINTR_IRQ_NUMBER pending */ + vmcb->control.int_ctl |= V_IRQ_MASK | (0x1 << V_INTR_PRIO_SHIFT); + vmcb->control.int_vector = VINTR_IRQ_NUMBER; + + run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa); + GUEST_ASSERT(vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL); + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_run *run; + vm_vaddr_t svm_gva; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + struct ucall uc; + + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM)); + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, l1_guest_code); + + vm_init_descriptor_tables(vm); + vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(vcpu); + + vm_install_exception_handler(vm, VINTR_IRQ_NUMBER, vintr_irq_handler); + vm_install_exception_handler(vm, INTR_IRQ_NUMBER, intr_irq_handler); + + vcpu_alloc_svm(vm, &svm_gva); + vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 1, svm_gva); + + run = vcpu->run; + + vcpu_run(vcpu); + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "Got exit_reason other than KVM_EXIT_IO: %u (%s)\n", + run->exit_reason, + exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); + break; + /* NOT REACHED */ + case UCALL_DONE: + goto done; + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall 0x%lx.", uc.cmd); + } +done: + kvm_vm_free(vm); + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/svm_nested_soft_inject_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/svm_nested_soft_inject_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e637d7736012 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/svm_nested_soft_inject_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates. + * + * Based on: + * svm_int_ctl_test + * + * Copyright (C) 2021, Red Hat, Inc. + * + */ + +#include <stdatomic.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include "apic.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" +#include "svm_util.h" +#include "test_util.h" + +#define INT_NR 0x20 + +static_assert(ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE == 2, "atomic int is not lockless"); + +static unsigned int bp_fired; +static void guest_bp_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) +{ + bp_fired++; +} + +static unsigned int int_fired; +static void l2_guest_code_int(void); + +static void guest_int_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) +{ + int_fired++; + GUEST_ASSERT_2(regs->rip == (unsigned long)l2_guest_code_int, + regs->rip, (unsigned long)l2_guest_code_int); +} + +static void l2_guest_code_int(void) +{ + GUEST_ASSERT_1(int_fired == 1, int_fired); + vmmcall(); + ud2(); + + GUEST_ASSERT_1(bp_fired == 1, bp_fired); + hlt(); +} + +static atomic_int nmi_stage; +#define nmi_stage_get() atomic_load_explicit(&nmi_stage, memory_order_acquire) +#define nmi_stage_inc() atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&nmi_stage, 1, memory_order_acq_rel) +static void guest_nmi_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) +{ + nmi_stage_inc(); + + if (nmi_stage_get() == 1) { + vmmcall(); + GUEST_ASSERT(false); + } else { + GUEST_ASSERT_1(nmi_stage_get() == 3, nmi_stage_get()); + GUEST_DONE(); + } +} + +static void l2_guest_code_nmi(void) +{ + ud2(); +} + +static void l1_guest_code(struct svm_test_data *svm, uint64_t is_nmi, uint64_t idt_alt) +{ + #define L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE 64 + unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]; + struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb; + + if (is_nmi) + x2apic_enable(); + + /* Prepare for L2 execution. */ + generic_svm_setup(svm, + is_nmi ? l2_guest_code_nmi : l2_guest_code_int, + &l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]); + + vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |= BIT(PF_VECTOR) | BIT(UD_VECTOR); + vmcb->control.intercept |= BIT(INTERCEPT_NMI) | BIT(INTERCEPT_HLT); + + if (is_nmi) { + vmcb->control.event_inj = SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_NMI; + } else { + vmcb->control.event_inj = INT_NR | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_SOFT; + /* The return address pushed on stack */ + vmcb->control.next_rip = vmcb->save.rip; + } + + run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa); + GUEST_ASSERT_3(vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL, + vmcb->control.exit_code, + vmcb->control.exit_info_1, vmcb->control.exit_info_2); + + if (is_nmi) { + clgi(); + x2apic_write_reg(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_SELF | APIC_INT_ASSERT | APIC_DM_NMI); + + GUEST_ASSERT_1(nmi_stage_get() == 1, nmi_stage_get()); + nmi_stage_inc(); + + stgi(); + /* self-NMI happens here */ + while (true) + cpu_relax(); + } + + /* Skip over VMMCALL */ + vmcb->save.rip += 3; + + /* Switch to alternate IDT to cause intervening NPF again */ + vmcb->save.idtr.base = idt_alt; + vmcb->control.clean = 0; /* &= ~BIT(VMCB_DT) would be enough */ + + vmcb->control.event_inj = BP_VECTOR | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT; + /* The return address pushed on stack, skip over UD2 */ + vmcb->control.next_rip = vmcb->save.rip + 2; + + run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa); + GUEST_ASSERT_3(vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_HLT, + vmcb->control.exit_code, + vmcb->control.exit_info_1, vmcb->control.exit_info_2); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void run_test(bool is_nmi) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + vm_vaddr_t svm_gva; + vm_vaddr_t idt_alt_vm; + struct kvm_guest_debug debug; + + pr_info("Running %s test\n", is_nmi ? "NMI" : "soft int"); + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, l1_guest_code); + + vm_init_descriptor_tables(vm); + vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(vcpu); + + vm_install_exception_handler(vm, NMI_VECTOR, guest_nmi_handler); + vm_install_exception_handler(vm, BP_VECTOR, guest_bp_handler); + vm_install_exception_handler(vm, INT_NR, guest_int_handler); + + vcpu_alloc_svm(vm, &svm_gva); + + if (!is_nmi) { + void *idt, *idt_alt; + + idt_alt_vm = vm_vaddr_alloc_page(vm); + idt_alt = addr_gva2hva(vm, idt_alt_vm); + idt = addr_gva2hva(vm, vm->idt); + memcpy(idt_alt, idt, getpagesize()); + } else { + idt_alt_vm = 0; + } + vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 3, svm_gva, (uint64_t)is_nmi, (uint64_t)idt_alt_vm); + + memset(&debug, 0, sizeof(debug)); + vcpu_guest_debug_set(vcpu, &debug); + + struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; + struct ucall uc; + + alarm(2); + vcpu_run(vcpu); + alarm(0); + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "Got exit_reason other than KVM_EXIT_IO: %u (%s)\n", + run->exit_reason, + exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT_3(uc, "vals = 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx"); + break; + /* NOT REACHED */ + case UCALL_DONE: + goto done; + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall 0x%lx.", uc.cmd); + } +done: + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + /* Tell stdout not to buffer its content */ + setbuf(stdout, NULL); + + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM)); + + TEST_ASSERT(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS), + "KVM with nSVM is supposed to unconditionally advertise nRIP Save"); + + atomic_init(&nmi_stage, 0); + + run_test(false); + run_test(true); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/svm_vmcall_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/svm_vmcall_test.c index e280f68f6365..c3ac45df7483 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/svm_vmcall_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/svm_vmcall_test.c @@ -12,10 +12,6 @@ #include "processor.h" #include "svm_util.h" -#define VCPU_ID 5 - -static struct kvm_vm *vm; - static void l2_guest_code(struct svm_test_data *svm) { __asm__ __volatile__("vmcall"); @@ -39,38 +35,37 @@ static void l1_guest_code(struct svm_test_data *svm) int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; vm_vaddr_t svm_gva; + struct kvm_vm *vm; - nested_svm_check_supported(); + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM)); - vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, 0, (void *) l1_guest_code); - vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, VCPU_ID, kvm_get_supported_cpuid()); + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, l1_guest_code); vcpu_alloc_svm(vm, &svm_gva); - vcpu_args_set(vm, VCPU_ID, 1, svm_gva); + vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 1, svm_gva); for (;;) { - volatile struct kvm_run *run = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID); + volatile struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; struct ucall uc; - vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID); + vcpu_run(vcpu); TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, "Got exit_reason other than KVM_EXIT_IO: %u (%s)\n", run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); - switch (get_ucall(vm, VCPU_ID, &uc)) { + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { case UCALL_ABORT: - TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s", - (const char *)uc.args[0]); + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); /* NOT REACHED */ case UCALL_SYNC: break; case UCALL_DONE: goto done; default: - TEST_ASSERT(false, - "Unknown ucall 0x%x.", uc.cmd); + TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall 0x%lx.", uc.cmd); } } done: diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sync_regs_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sync_regs_test.c index 5c8224256294..9b6db0b0b13e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sync_regs_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sync_regs_test.c @@ -20,10 +20,12 @@ #include "kvm_util.h" #include "processor.h" -#define VCPU_ID 5 - #define UCALL_PIO_PORT ((uint16_t)0x1000) +struct ucall uc_none = { + .cmd = UCALL_NONE, +}; + /* * ucall is embedded here to protect against compiler reshuffling registers * before calling a function. In this test we only need to get KVM_EXIT_IO @@ -34,7 +36,8 @@ void guest_code(void) asm volatile("1: in %[port], %%al\n" "add $0x1, %%rbx\n" "jmp 1b" - : : [port] "d" (UCALL_PIO_PORT) : "rax", "rbx"); + : : [port] "d" (UCALL_PIO_PORT), "D" (&uc_none) + : "rax", "rbx"); } static void compare_regs(struct kvm_regs *left, struct kvm_regs *right) @@ -79,6 +82,7 @@ static void compare_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu_events *left, int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; struct kvm_vm *vm; struct kvm_run *run; struct kvm_regs regs; @@ -90,66 +94,59 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) setbuf(stdout, NULL); cap = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS); - if ((cap & TEST_SYNC_FIELDS) != TEST_SYNC_FIELDS) { - fprintf(stderr, "KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS not supported, skipping test\n"); - exit(KSFT_SKIP); - } - if ((cap & INVALID_SYNC_FIELD) != 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "The \"invalid\" field is not invalid, skipping test\n"); - exit(KSFT_SKIP); - } + TEST_REQUIRE((cap & TEST_SYNC_FIELDS) == TEST_SYNC_FIELDS); + TEST_REQUIRE(!(cap & INVALID_SYNC_FIELD)); - /* Create VM */ - vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, 0, guest_code); + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code); - run = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID); + run = vcpu->run; /* Request reading invalid register set from VCPU. */ run->kvm_valid_regs = INVALID_SYNC_FIELD; - rv = _vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID); + rv = _vcpu_run(vcpu); TEST_ASSERT(rv < 0 && errno == EINVAL, "Invalid kvm_valid_regs did not cause expected KVM_RUN error: %d\n", rv); - vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID)->kvm_valid_regs = 0; + run->kvm_valid_regs = 0; run->kvm_valid_regs = INVALID_SYNC_FIELD | TEST_SYNC_FIELDS; - rv = _vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID); + rv = _vcpu_run(vcpu); TEST_ASSERT(rv < 0 && errno == EINVAL, "Invalid kvm_valid_regs did not cause expected KVM_RUN error: %d\n", rv); - vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID)->kvm_valid_regs = 0; + run->kvm_valid_regs = 0; /* Request setting invalid register set into VCPU. */ run->kvm_dirty_regs = INVALID_SYNC_FIELD; - rv = _vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID); + rv = _vcpu_run(vcpu); TEST_ASSERT(rv < 0 && errno == EINVAL, "Invalid kvm_dirty_regs did not cause expected KVM_RUN error: %d\n", rv); - vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID)->kvm_dirty_regs = 0; + run->kvm_dirty_regs = 0; run->kvm_dirty_regs = INVALID_SYNC_FIELD | TEST_SYNC_FIELDS; - rv = _vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID); + rv = _vcpu_run(vcpu); TEST_ASSERT(rv < 0 && errno == EINVAL, "Invalid kvm_dirty_regs did not cause expected KVM_RUN error: %d\n", rv); - vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID)->kvm_dirty_regs = 0; + run->kvm_dirty_regs = 0; /* Request and verify all valid register sets. */ /* TODO: BUILD TIME CHECK: TEST_ASSERT(KVM_SYNC_X86_NUM_FIELDS != 3); */ run->kvm_valid_regs = TEST_SYNC_FIELDS; - rv = _vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID); + rv = _vcpu_run(vcpu); TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, "Unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n", run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); - vcpu_regs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, ®s); + vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s); compare_regs(®s, &run->s.regs.regs); - vcpu_sregs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, &sregs); + vcpu_sregs_get(vcpu, &sregs); compare_sregs(&sregs, &run->s.regs.sregs); - vcpu_events_get(vm, VCPU_ID, &events); + vcpu_events_get(vcpu, &events); compare_vcpu_events(&events, &run->s.regs.events); /* Set and verify various register values. */ @@ -159,7 +156,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) run->kvm_valid_regs = TEST_SYNC_FIELDS; run->kvm_dirty_regs = KVM_SYNC_X86_REGS | KVM_SYNC_X86_SREGS; - rv = _vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID); + rv = _vcpu_run(vcpu); TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, "Unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n", run->exit_reason, @@ -171,13 +168,13 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) "apic_base sync regs value incorrect 0x%llx.", run->s.regs.sregs.apic_base); - vcpu_regs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, ®s); + vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s); compare_regs(®s, &run->s.regs.regs); - vcpu_sregs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, &sregs); + vcpu_sregs_get(vcpu, &sregs); compare_sregs(&sregs, &run->s.regs.sregs); - vcpu_events_get(vm, VCPU_ID, &events); + vcpu_events_get(vcpu, &events); compare_vcpu_events(&events, &run->s.regs.events); /* Clear kvm_dirty_regs bits, verify new s.regs values are @@ -186,7 +183,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) run->kvm_valid_regs = TEST_SYNC_FIELDS; run->kvm_dirty_regs = 0; run->s.regs.regs.rbx = 0xDEADBEEF; - rv = _vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID); + rv = _vcpu_run(vcpu); TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, "Unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n", run->exit_reason, @@ -203,8 +200,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) run->kvm_dirty_regs = 0; run->s.regs.regs.rbx = 0xAAAA; regs.rbx = 0xBAC0; - vcpu_regs_set(vm, VCPU_ID, ®s); - rv = _vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID); + vcpu_regs_set(vcpu, ®s); + rv = _vcpu_run(vcpu); TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, "Unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n", run->exit_reason, @@ -212,7 +209,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) TEST_ASSERT(run->s.regs.regs.rbx == 0xAAAA, "rbx sync regs value incorrect 0x%llx.", run->s.regs.regs.rbx); - vcpu_regs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, ®s); + vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s); TEST_ASSERT(regs.rbx == 0xBAC0 + 1, "rbx guest value incorrect 0x%llx.", regs.rbx); @@ -224,7 +221,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) run->kvm_valid_regs = 0; run->kvm_dirty_regs = TEST_SYNC_FIELDS; run->s.regs.regs.rbx = 0xBBBB; - rv = _vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID); + rv = _vcpu_run(vcpu); TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, "Unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n", run->exit_reason, @@ -232,7 +229,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) TEST_ASSERT(run->s.regs.regs.rbx == 0xBBBB, "rbx sync regs value incorrect 0x%llx.", run->s.regs.regs.rbx); - vcpu_regs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, ®s); + vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s); TEST_ASSERT(regs.rbx == 0xBBBB + 1, "rbx guest value incorrect 0x%llx.", regs.rbx); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/triple_fault_event_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/triple_fault_event_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..70b44f0b52fe --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/triple_fault_event_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" +#include "vmx.h" + +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> + +#include "kselftest.h" + +#define ARBITRARY_IO_PORT 0x2000 + +/* The virtual machine object. */ +static struct kvm_vm *vm; + +static void l2_guest_code(void) +{ + asm volatile("inb %%dx, %%al" + : : [port] "d" (ARBITRARY_IO_PORT) : "rax"); +} + +void l1_guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx) +{ +#define L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE 64 + unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]; + + GUEST_ASSERT(vmx->vmcs_gpa); + GUEST_ASSERT(prepare_for_vmx_operation(vmx)); + GUEST_ASSERT(load_vmcs(vmx)); + + prepare_vmcs(vmx, l2_guest_code, + &l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]); + + GUEST_ASSERT(!vmlaunch()); + /* L2 should triple fault after a triple fault event injected. */ + GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT); + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +int main(void) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_run *run; + struct kvm_vcpu_events events; + vm_vaddr_t vmx_pages_gva; + struct ucall uc; + + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX)); + + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_X86_TRIPLE_FAULT_EVENT)); + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, l1_guest_code); + vm_enable_cap(vm, KVM_CAP_X86_TRIPLE_FAULT_EVENT, 1); + + run = vcpu->run; + vcpu_alloc_vmx(vm, &vmx_pages_gva); + vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 1, vmx_pages_gva); + vcpu_run(vcpu); + + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "Expected KVM_EXIT_IO, got: %u (%s)\n", + run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + TEST_ASSERT(run->io.port == ARBITRARY_IO_PORT, + "Expected IN from port %d from L2, got port %d", + ARBITRARY_IO_PORT, run->io.port); + vcpu_events_get(vcpu, &events); + events.flags |= KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_TRIPLE_FAULT; + events.triple_fault.pending = true; + vcpu_events_set(vcpu, &events); + run->immediate_exit = true; + vcpu_run_complete_io(vcpu); + + vcpu_events_get(vcpu, &events); + TEST_ASSERT(events.flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_TRIPLE_FAULT, + "Triple fault event invalid"); + TEST_ASSERT(events.triple_fault.pending, + "No triple fault pending"); + vcpu_run(vcpu); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_DONE: + break; + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unexpected ucall: %lu", uc.cmd); + } + +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/tsc_msrs_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/tsc_msrs_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..22d366c697f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/tsc_msrs_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Tests for MSR_IA32_TSC and MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST. + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Red Hat, Inc. + */ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" + +#define UNITY (1ull << 30) +#define HOST_ADJUST (UNITY * 64) +#define GUEST_STEP (UNITY * 4) +#define ROUND(x) ((x + UNITY / 2) & -UNITY) +#define rounded_rdmsr(x) ROUND(rdmsr(x)) +#define rounded_host_rdmsr(x) ROUND(vcpu_get_msr(vcpu, x)) + +static void guest_code(void) +{ + u64 val = 0; + + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(rounded_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), val); + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(rounded_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val); + + /* Guest: writes to MSR_IA32_TSC affect both MSRs. */ + val = 1ull * GUEST_STEP; + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC, val); + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(rounded_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), val); + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(rounded_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val); + + /* Guest: writes to MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST affect both MSRs. */ + GUEST_SYNC(2); + val = 2ull * GUEST_STEP; + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST, val); + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(rounded_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), val); + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(rounded_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val); + + /* Host: setting the TSC offset. */ + GUEST_SYNC(3); + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(rounded_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), HOST_ADJUST + val); + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(rounded_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val); + + /* + * Guest: writes to MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST do not destroy the + * host-side offset and affect both MSRs. + */ + GUEST_SYNC(4); + val = 3ull * GUEST_STEP; + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST, val); + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(rounded_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), HOST_ADJUST + val); + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(rounded_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val); + + /* + * Guest: writes to MSR_IA32_TSC affect both MSRs, so the host-side + * offset is now visible in MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST. + */ + GUEST_SYNC(5); + val = 4ull * GUEST_STEP; + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC, val); + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(rounded_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), val); + GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(rounded_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val - HOST_ADJUST); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void run_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int stage) +{ + struct ucall uc; + + vcpu_run(vcpu); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_SYNC: + TEST_ASSERT(!strcmp((const char *)uc.args[0], "hello") && + uc.args[1] == stage + 1, "Stage %d: Unexpected register values vmexit, got %lx", + stage + 1, (ulong)uc.args[1]); + return; + case UCALL_DONE: + return; + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT_2(uc, "values: %#lx, %#lx"); + default: + TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unexpected exit: %s", + exit_reason_str(vcpu->run->exit_reason)); + } +} + +int main(void) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + uint64_t val; + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code); + + val = 0; + ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), val); + ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val); + + /* Guest: writes to MSR_IA32_TSC affect both MSRs. */ + run_vcpu(vcpu, 1); + val = 1ull * GUEST_STEP; + ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), val); + ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val); + + /* Guest: writes to MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST affect both MSRs. */ + run_vcpu(vcpu, 2); + val = 2ull * GUEST_STEP; + ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), val); + ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val); + + /* + * Host: writes to MSR_IA32_TSC set the host-side offset + * and therefore do not change MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST. + */ + vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_TSC, HOST_ADJUST + val); + ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), HOST_ADJUST + val); + ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val); + run_vcpu(vcpu, 3); + + /* Host: writes to MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST do not modify the TSC. */ + vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST, UNITY * 123456); + ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), HOST_ADJUST + val); + ASSERT_EQ(vcpu_get_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), UNITY * 123456); + + /* Restore previous value. */ + vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST, val); + ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), HOST_ADJUST + val); + ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val); + + /* + * Guest: writes to MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST do not destroy the + * host-side offset and affect both MSRs. + */ + run_vcpu(vcpu, 4); + val = 3ull * GUEST_STEP; + ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), HOST_ADJUST + val); + ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val); + + /* + * Guest: writes to MSR_IA32_TSC affect both MSRs, so the host-side + * offset is now visible in MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST. + */ + run_vcpu(vcpu, 5); + val = 4ull * GUEST_STEP; + ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), val); + ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val - HOST_ADJUST); + + kvm_vm_free(vm); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/tsc_scaling_sync.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/tsc_scaling_sync.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..47139aab7408 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/tsc_scaling_sync.c @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * svm_vmcall_test + * + * Copyright © 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. + * + * Xen shared_info / pvclock testing + */ + +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" + +#include <stdint.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <pthread.h> + +#define NR_TEST_VCPUS 20 + +static struct kvm_vm *vm; +pthread_spinlock_t create_lock; + +#define TEST_TSC_KHZ 2345678UL +#define TEST_TSC_OFFSET 200000000 + +uint64_t tsc_sync; +static void guest_code(void) +{ + uint64_t start_tsc, local_tsc, tmp; + + start_tsc = rdtsc(); + do { + tmp = READ_ONCE(tsc_sync); + local_tsc = rdtsc(); + WRITE_ONCE(tsc_sync, local_tsc); + if (unlikely(local_tsc < tmp)) + GUEST_SYNC_ARGS(0, local_tsc, tmp, 0, 0); + + } while (local_tsc - start_tsc < 5000 * TEST_TSC_KHZ); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + + +static void *run_vcpu(void *_cpu_nr) +{ + unsigned long vcpu_id = (unsigned long)_cpu_nr; + unsigned long failures = 0; + static bool first_cpu_done; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + + /* The kernel is fine, but vm_vcpu_add() needs locking */ + pthread_spin_lock(&create_lock); + + vcpu = vm_vcpu_add(vm, vcpu_id, guest_code); + + if (!first_cpu_done) { + first_cpu_done = true; + vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_TSC, TEST_TSC_OFFSET); + } + + pthread_spin_unlock(&create_lock); + + for (;;) { + volatile struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; + struct ucall uc; + + vcpu_run(vcpu); + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "Got exit_reason other than KVM_EXIT_IO: %u (%s)\n", + run->exit_reason, + exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_DONE: + goto out; + + case UCALL_SYNC: + printf("Guest %d sync %lx %lx %ld\n", vcpu->id, + uc.args[2], uc.args[3], uc.args[2] - uc.args[3]); + failures++; + break; + + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd); + } + } + out: + return (void *)failures; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_TSC_CONTROL)); + + vm = vm_create(NR_TEST_VCPUS); + vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ, (void *) TEST_TSC_KHZ); + + pthread_spin_init(&create_lock, PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE); + pthread_t cpu_threads[NR_TEST_VCPUS]; + unsigned long cpu; + for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_TEST_VCPUS; cpu++) + pthread_create(&cpu_threads[cpu], NULL, run_vcpu, (void *)cpu); + + unsigned long failures = 0; + for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_TEST_VCPUS; cpu++) { + void *this_cpu_failures; + pthread_join(cpu_threads[cpu], &this_cpu_failures); + failures += (unsigned long)this_cpu_failures; + } + + TEST_ASSERT(!failures, "TSC sync failed"); + pthread_spin_destroy(&create_lock); + kvm_vm_free(vm); + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/ucna_injection_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/ucna_injection_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a897c7fd8abe --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/ucna_injection_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * ucna_injection_test + * + * Copyright (C) 2022, Google LLC. + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. + * + * Test that user space can inject UnCorrectable No Action required (UCNA) + * memory errors to the guest. + * + * The test starts one vCPU with the MCG_CMCI_P enabled. It verifies that + * proper UCNA errors can be injected to a vCPU with MCG_CMCI_P and + * corresponding per-bank control register (MCI_CTL2) bit enabled. + * The test also checks that the UCNA errors get recorded in the + * Machine Check bank registers no matter the error signal interrupts get + * delivered into the guest or not. + * + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */ +#include <pthread.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <time.h> + +#include "kvm_util_base.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "mce.h" +#include "processor.h" +#include "test_util.h" +#include "apic.h" + +#define SYNC_FIRST_UCNA 9 +#define SYNC_SECOND_UCNA 10 +#define SYNC_GP 11 +#define FIRST_UCNA_ADDR 0xdeadbeef +#define SECOND_UCNA_ADDR 0xcafeb0ba + +/* + * Vector for the CMCI interrupt. + * Value is arbitrary. Any value in 0x20-0xFF should work: + * https://wiki.osdev.org/Interrupt_Vector_Table + */ +#define CMCI_VECTOR 0xa9 + +#define UCNA_BANK 0x7 // IMC0 bank + +#define MCI_CTL2_RESERVED_BIT BIT_ULL(29) + +static uint64_t supported_mcg_caps; + +/* + * Record states about the injected UCNA. + * The variables started with the 'i_' prefixes are recorded in interrupt + * handler. Variables without the 'i_' prefixes are recorded in guest main + * execution thread. + */ +static volatile uint64_t i_ucna_rcvd; +static volatile uint64_t i_ucna_addr; +static volatile uint64_t ucna_addr; +static volatile uint64_t ucna_addr2; + +struct thread_params { + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + uint64_t *p_i_ucna_rcvd; + uint64_t *p_i_ucna_addr; + uint64_t *p_ucna_addr; + uint64_t *p_ucna_addr2; +}; + +static void verify_apic_base_addr(void) +{ + uint64_t msr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE); + uint64_t base = GET_APIC_BASE(msr); + + GUEST_ASSERT(base == APIC_DEFAULT_GPA); +} + +static void ucna_injection_guest_code(void) +{ + uint64_t ctl2; + verify_apic_base_addr(); + xapic_enable(); + + /* Sets up the interrupt vector and enables per-bank CMCI sigaling. */ + xapic_write_reg(APIC_LVTCMCI, CMCI_VECTOR | APIC_DM_FIXED); + ctl2 = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(UCNA_BANK)); + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(UCNA_BANK), ctl2 | MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN); + + /* Enables interrupt in guest. */ + asm volatile("sti"); + + /* Let user space inject the first UCNA */ + GUEST_SYNC(SYNC_FIRST_UCNA); + + ucna_addr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MCx_ADDR(UCNA_BANK)); + + /* Disables the per-bank CMCI signaling. */ + ctl2 = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(UCNA_BANK)); + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(UCNA_BANK), ctl2 & ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN); + + /* Let the user space inject the second UCNA */ + GUEST_SYNC(SYNC_SECOND_UCNA); + + ucna_addr2 = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MCx_ADDR(UCNA_BANK)); + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void cmci_disabled_guest_code(void) +{ + uint64_t ctl2 = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(UCNA_BANK)); + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(UCNA_BANK), ctl2 | MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void cmci_enabled_guest_code(void) +{ + uint64_t ctl2 = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(UCNA_BANK)); + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(UCNA_BANK), ctl2 | MCI_CTL2_RESERVED_BIT); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void guest_cmci_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) +{ + i_ucna_rcvd++; + i_ucna_addr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MCx_ADDR(UCNA_BANK)); + xapic_write_reg(APIC_EOI, 0); +} + +static void guest_gp_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) +{ + GUEST_SYNC(SYNC_GP); +} + +static void run_vcpu_expect_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned int exit_reason; + struct ucall uc; + + vcpu_run(vcpu); + + exit_reason = vcpu->run->exit_reason; + TEST_ASSERT(exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "exited with unexpected exit reason %u-%s, expected KVM_EXIT_IO", + exit_reason, exit_reason_str(exit_reason)); + TEST_ASSERT(get_ucall(vcpu, &uc) == UCALL_SYNC, + "Expect UCALL_SYNC\n"); + TEST_ASSERT(uc.args[1] == SYNC_GP, "#GP is expected."); + printf("vCPU received GP in guest.\n"); +} + +static void inject_ucna(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t addr) { + /* + * A UCNA error is indicated with VAL=1, UC=1, PCC=0, S=0 and AR=0 in + * the IA32_MCi_STATUS register. + * MSCOD=1 (BIT[16] - MscodDataRdErr). + * MCACOD=0x0090 (Memory controller error format, channel 0) + */ + uint64_t status = MCI_STATUS_VAL | MCI_STATUS_UC | MCI_STATUS_EN | + MCI_STATUS_MISCV | MCI_STATUS_ADDRV | 0x10090; + struct kvm_x86_mce mce = {}; + mce.status = status; + mce.mcg_status = 0; + /* + * MCM_ADDR_PHYS indicates the reported address is a physical address. + * Lowest 6 bits is the recoverable address LSB, i.e., the injected MCE + * is at 4KB granularity. + */ + mce.misc = (MCM_ADDR_PHYS << 6) | 0xc; + mce.addr = addr; + mce.bank = UCNA_BANK; + + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_X86_SET_MCE, &mce); +} + +static void *run_ucna_injection(void *arg) +{ + struct thread_params *params = (struct thread_params *)arg; + struct ucall uc; + int old; + int r; + unsigned int exit_reason; + + r = pthread_setcanceltype(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS, &old); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, + "pthread_setcanceltype failed with errno=%d", + r); + + vcpu_run(params->vcpu); + + exit_reason = params->vcpu->run->exit_reason; + TEST_ASSERT(exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "unexpected exit reason %u-%s, expected KVM_EXIT_IO", + exit_reason, exit_reason_str(exit_reason)); + TEST_ASSERT(get_ucall(params->vcpu, &uc) == UCALL_SYNC, + "Expect UCALL_SYNC\n"); + TEST_ASSERT(uc.args[1] == SYNC_FIRST_UCNA, "Injecting first UCNA."); + + printf("Injecting first UCNA at %#x.\n", FIRST_UCNA_ADDR); + + inject_ucna(params->vcpu, FIRST_UCNA_ADDR); + vcpu_run(params->vcpu); + + exit_reason = params->vcpu->run->exit_reason; + TEST_ASSERT(exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "unexpected exit reason %u-%s, expected KVM_EXIT_IO", + exit_reason, exit_reason_str(exit_reason)); + TEST_ASSERT(get_ucall(params->vcpu, &uc) == UCALL_SYNC, + "Expect UCALL_SYNC\n"); + TEST_ASSERT(uc.args[1] == SYNC_SECOND_UCNA, "Injecting second UCNA."); + + printf("Injecting second UCNA at %#x.\n", SECOND_UCNA_ADDR); + + inject_ucna(params->vcpu, SECOND_UCNA_ADDR); + vcpu_run(params->vcpu); + + exit_reason = params->vcpu->run->exit_reason; + TEST_ASSERT(exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "unexpected exit reason %u-%s, expected KVM_EXIT_IO", + exit_reason, exit_reason_str(exit_reason)); + if (get_ucall(params->vcpu, &uc) == UCALL_ABORT) { + TEST_ASSERT(false, "vCPU assertion failure: %s.\n", + (const char *)uc.args[0]); + } + + return NULL; +} + +static void test_ucna_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct thread_params *params) +{ + struct kvm_vm *vm = vcpu->vm; + params->vcpu = vcpu; + params->p_i_ucna_rcvd = (uint64_t *)addr_gva2hva(vm, (uint64_t)&i_ucna_rcvd); + params->p_i_ucna_addr = (uint64_t *)addr_gva2hva(vm, (uint64_t)&i_ucna_addr); + params->p_ucna_addr = (uint64_t *)addr_gva2hva(vm, (uint64_t)&ucna_addr); + params->p_ucna_addr2 = (uint64_t *)addr_gva2hva(vm, (uint64_t)&ucna_addr2); + + run_ucna_injection(params); + + TEST_ASSERT(*params->p_i_ucna_rcvd == 1, "Only first UCNA get signaled."); + TEST_ASSERT(*params->p_i_ucna_addr == FIRST_UCNA_ADDR, + "Only first UCNA reported addr get recorded via interrupt."); + TEST_ASSERT(*params->p_ucna_addr == FIRST_UCNA_ADDR, + "First injected UCNAs should get exposed via registers."); + TEST_ASSERT(*params->p_ucna_addr2 == SECOND_UCNA_ADDR, + "Second injected UCNAs should get exposed via registers."); + + printf("Test successful.\n" + "UCNA CMCI interrupts received: %ld\n" + "Last UCNA address received via CMCI: %lx\n" + "First UCNA address in vCPU thread: %lx\n" + "Second UCNA address in vCPU thread: %lx\n", + *params->p_i_ucna_rcvd, *params->p_i_ucna_addr, + *params->p_ucna_addr, *params->p_ucna_addr2); +} + +static void setup_mce_cap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool enable_cmci_p) +{ + uint64_t mcg_caps = MCG_CTL_P | MCG_SER_P | MCG_LMCE_P | KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS; + if (enable_cmci_p) + mcg_caps |= MCG_CMCI_P; + + mcg_caps &= supported_mcg_caps | MCG_CAP_BANKS_MASK; + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_X86_SETUP_MCE, &mcg_caps); +} + +static struct kvm_vcpu *create_vcpu_with_mce_cap(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, + bool enable_cmci_p, void *guest_code) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = vm_vcpu_add(vm, vcpuid, guest_code); + setup_mce_cap(vcpu, enable_cmci_p); + return vcpu; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct thread_params params; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + struct kvm_vcpu *ucna_vcpu; + struct kvm_vcpu *cmcidis_vcpu; + struct kvm_vcpu *cmci_vcpu; + + kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_MCE); + + vm = __vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 3, 0); + + kvm_ioctl(vm->kvm_fd, KVM_X86_GET_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED, + &supported_mcg_caps); + + if (!(supported_mcg_caps & MCG_CMCI_P)) { + print_skip("MCG_CMCI_P is not supported"); + exit(KSFT_SKIP); + } + + ucna_vcpu = create_vcpu_with_mce_cap(vm, 0, true, ucna_injection_guest_code); + cmcidis_vcpu = create_vcpu_with_mce_cap(vm, 1, false, cmci_disabled_guest_code); + cmci_vcpu = create_vcpu_with_mce_cap(vm, 2, true, cmci_enabled_guest_code); + + vm_init_descriptor_tables(vm); + vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(ucna_vcpu); + vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(cmcidis_vcpu); + vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(cmci_vcpu); + vm_install_exception_handler(vm, CMCI_VECTOR, guest_cmci_handler); + vm_install_exception_handler(vm, GP_VECTOR, guest_gp_handler); + + virt_pg_map(vm, APIC_DEFAULT_GPA, APIC_DEFAULT_GPA); + + test_ucna_injection(ucna_vcpu, ¶ms); + run_vcpu_expect_gp(cmcidis_vcpu); + run_vcpu_expect_gp(cmci_vcpu); + + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/userspace_io_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/userspace_io_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7316521428f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/userspace_io_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> + +#include "test_util.h" + +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" + +static void guest_ins_port80(uint8_t *buffer, unsigned int count) +{ + unsigned long end; + + if (count == 2) + end = (unsigned long)buffer + 1; + else + end = (unsigned long)buffer + 8192; + + asm volatile("cld; rep; insb" : "+D"(buffer), "+c"(count) : "d"(0x80) : "memory"); + GUEST_ASSERT_1(count == 0, count); + GUEST_ASSERT_2((unsigned long)buffer == end, buffer, end); +} + +static void guest_code(void) +{ + uint8_t buffer[8192]; + int i; + + /* + * Special case tests. main() will adjust RCX 2 => 1 and 3 => 8192 to + * test that KVM doesn't explode when userspace modifies the "count" on + * a userspace I/O exit. KVM isn't required to play nice with the I/O + * itself as KVM doesn't support manipulating the count, it just needs + * to not explode or overflow a buffer. + */ + guest_ins_port80(buffer, 2); + guest_ins_port80(buffer, 3); + + /* Verify KVM fills the buffer correctly when not stuffing RCX. */ + memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); + guest_ins_port80(buffer, 8192); + for (i = 0; i < 8192; i++) + GUEST_ASSERT_2(buffer[i] == 0xaa, i, buffer[i]); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_regs regs; + struct kvm_run *run; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + struct ucall uc; + + /* Tell stdout not to buffer its content */ + setbuf(stdout, NULL); + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code); + run = vcpu->run; + + memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs)); + + while (1) { + vcpu_run(vcpu); + + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "Unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n", + run->exit_reason, + exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + if (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) + break; + + TEST_ASSERT(run->io.port == 0x80, + "Expected I/O at port 0x80, got port 0x%x\n", run->io.port); + + /* + * Modify the rep string count in RCX: 2 => 1 and 3 => 8192. + * Note, this abuses KVM's batching of rep string I/O to avoid + * getting stuck in an infinite loop. That behavior isn't in + * scope from a testing perspective as it's not ABI in any way, + * i.e. it really is abusing internal KVM knowledge. + */ + vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s); + if (regs.rcx == 2) + regs.rcx = 1; + if (regs.rcx == 3) + regs.rcx = 8192; + memset((void *)run + run->io.data_offset, 0xaa, 4096); + vcpu_regs_set(vcpu, ®s); + } + + switch (uc.cmd) { + case UCALL_DONE: + break; + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT_2(uc, "argN+1 = 0x%lx, argN+2 = 0x%lx"); + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd); + } + + kvm_vm_free(vm); + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/userspace_msr_exit_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/userspace_msr_exit_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a4f06370a245 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/userspace_msr_exit_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,748 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. + * + * Tests for exiting into userspace on registered MSRs + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */ +#include <sys/ioctl.h> + +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "vmx.h" + +/* Forced emulation prefix, used to invoke the emulator unconditionally. */ +#define KVM_FEP "ud2; .byte 'k', 'v', 'm';" +#define KVM_FEP_LENGTH 5 +static int fep_available = 1; + +#define MSR_NON_EXISTENT 0x474f4f00 + +static u64 deny_bits = 0; +struct kvm_msr_filter filter_allow = { + .flags = KVM_MSR_FILTER_DEFAULT_ALLOW, + .ranges = { + { + .flags = KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ | + KVM_MSR_FILTER_WRITE, + .nmsrs = 1, + /* Test an MSR the kernel knows about. */ + .base = MSR_IA32_XSS, + .bitmap = (uint8_t*)&deny_bits, + }, { + .flags = KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ | + KVM_MSR_FILTER_WRITE, + .nmsrs = 1, + /* Test an MSR the kernel doesn't know about. */ + .base = MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD, + .bitmap = (uint8_t*)&deny_bits, + }, { + .flags = KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ | + KVM_MSR_FILTER_WRITE, + .nmsrs = 1, + /* Test a fabricated MSR that no one knows about. */ + .base = MSR_NON_EXISTENT, + .bitmap = (uint8_t*)&deny_bits, + }, + }, +}; + +struct kvm_msr_filter filter_fs = { + .flags = KVM_MSR_FILTER_DEFAULT_ALLOW, + .ranges = { + { + .flags = KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ, + .nmsrs = 1, + .base = MSR_FS_BASE, + .bitmap = (uint8_t*)&deny_bits, + }, + }, +}; + +struct kvm_msr_filter filter_gs = { + .flags = KVM_MSR_FILTER_DEFAULT_ALLOW, + .ranges = { + { + .flags = KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ, + .nmsrs = 1, + .base = MSR_GS_BASE, + .bitmap = (uint8_t*)&deny_bits, + }, + }, +}; + +static uint64_t msr_non_existent_data; +static int guest_exception_count; +static u32 msr_reads, msr_writes; + +static u8 bitmap_00000000[KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_BITMAP_SIZE]; +static u8 bitmap_00000000_write[KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_BITMAP_SIZE]; +static u8 bitmap_40000000[KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_BITMAP_SIZE]; +static u8 bitmap_c0000000[KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_BITMAP_SIZE]; +static u8 bitmap_c0000000_read[KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_BITMAP_SIZE]; +static u8 bitmap_deadbeef[1] = { 0x1 }; + +static void deny_msr(uint8_t *bitmap, u32 msr) +{ + u32 idx = msr & (KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_BITMAP_SIZE - 1); + + bitmap[idx / 8] &= ~(1 << (idx % 8)); +} + +static void prepare_bitmaps(void) +{ + memset(bitmap_00000000, 0xff, sizeof(bitmap_00000000)); + memset(bitmap_00000000_write, 0xff, sizeof(bitmap_00000000_write)); + memset(bitmap_40000000, 0xff, sizeof(bitmap_40000000)); + memset(bitmap_c0000000, 0xff, sizeof(bitmap_c0000000)); + memset(bitmap_c0000000_read, 0xff, sizeof(bitmap_c0000000_read)); + + deny_msr(bitmap_00000000_write, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL); + deny_msr(bitmap_c0000000_read, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK); + deny_msr(bitmap_c0000000_read, MSR_GS_BASE); +} + +struct kvm_msr_filter filter_deny = { + .flags = KVM_MSR_FILTER_DEFAULT_DENY, + .ranges = { + { + .flags = KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ, + .base = 0x00000000, + .nmsrs = KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_BITMAP_SIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE, + .bitmap = bitmap_00000000, + }, { + .flags = KVM_MSR_FILTER_WRITE, + .base = 0x00000000, + .nmsrs = KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_BITMAP_SIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE, + .bitmap = bitmap_00000000_write, + }, { + .flags = KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ | KVM_MSR_FILTER_WRITE, + .base = 0x40000000, + .nmsrs = KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_BITMAP_SIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE, + .bitmap = bitmap_40000000, + }, { + .flags = KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ, + .base = 0xc0000000, + .nmsrs = KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_BITMAP_SIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE, + .bitmap = bitmap_c0000000_read, + }, { + .flags = KVM_MSR_FILTER_WRITE, + .base = 0xc0000000, + .nmsrs = KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_BITMAP_SIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE, + .bitmap = bitmap_c0000000, + }, { + .flags = KVM_MSR_FILTER_WRITE | KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ, + .base = 0xdeadbeef, + .nmsrs = 1, + .bitmap = bitmap_deadbeef, + }, + }, +}; + +struct kvm_msr_filter no_filter_deny = { + .flags = KVM_MSR_FILTER_DEFAULT_ALLOW, +}; + +/* + * Note: Force test_rdmsr() to not be inlined to prevent the labels, + * rdmsr_start and rdmsr_end, from being defined multiple times. + */ +static noinline uint64_t test_rdmsr(uint32_t msr) +{ + uint32_t a, d; + + guest_exception_count = 0; + + __asm__ __volatile__("rdmsr_start: rdmsr; rdmsr_end:" : + "=a"(a), "=d"(d) : "c"(msr) : "memory"); + + return a | ((uint64_t) d << 32); +} + +/* + * Note: Force test_wrmsr() to not be inlined to prevent the labels, + * wrmsr_start and wrmsr_end, from being defined multiple times. + */ +static noinline void test_wrmsr(uint32_t msr, uint64_t value) +{ + uint32_t a = value; + uint32_t d = value >> 32; + + guest_exception_count = 0; + + __asm__ __volatile__("wrmsr_start: wrmsr; wrmsr_end:" :: + "a"(a), "d"(d), "c"(msr) : "memory"); +} + +extern char rdmsr_start, rdmsr_end; +extern char wrmsr_start, wrmsr_end; + +/* + * Note: Force test_em_rdmsr() to not be inlined to prevent the labels, + * rdmsr_start and rdmsr_end, from being defined multiple times. + */ +static noinline uint64_t test_em_rdmsr(uint32_t msr) +{ + uint32_t a, d; + + guest_exception_count = 0; + + __asm__ __volatile__(KVM_FEP "em_rdmsr_start: rdmsr; em_rdmsr_end:" : + "=a"(a), "=d"(d) : "c"(msr) : "memory"); + + return a | ((uint64_t) d << 32); +} + +/* + * Note: Force test_em_wrmsr() to not be inlined to prevent the labels, + * wrmsr_start and wrmsr_end, from being defined multiple times. + */ +static noinline void test_em_wrmsr(uint32_t msr, uint64_t value) +{ + uint32_t a = value; + uint32_t d = value >> 32; + + guest_exception_count = 0; + + __asm__ __volatile__(KVM_FEP "em_wrmsr_start: wrmsr; em_wrmsr_end:" :: + "a"(a), "d"(d), "c"(msr) : "memory"); +} + +extern char em_rdmsr_start, em_rdmsr_end; +extern char em_wrmsr_start, em_wrmsr_end; + +static void guest_code_filter_allow(void) +{ + uint64_t data; + + /* + * Test userspace intercepting rdmsr / wrmsr for MSR_IA32_XSS. + * + * A GP is thrown if anything other than 0 is written to + * MSR_IA32_XSS. + */ + data = test_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_XSS); + GUEST_ASSERT(data == 0); + GUEST_ASSERT(guest_exception_count == 0); + + test_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_XSS, 0); + GUEST_ASSERT(guest_exception_count == 0); + + test_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_XSS, 1); + GUEST_ASSERT(guest_exception_count == 1); + + /* + * Test userspace intercepting rdmsr / wrmsr for MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD. + * + * A GP is thrown if MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD is read + * from or if a value other than 1 is written to it. + */ + test_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD); + GUEST_ASSERT(guest_exception_count == 1); + + test_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD, 0); + GUEST_ASSERT(guest_exception_count == 1); + + test_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD, 1); + GUEST_ASSERT(guest_exception_count == 0); + + /* + * Test userspace intercepting rdmsr / wrmsr for MSR_NON_EXISTENT. + * + * Test that a fabricated MSR can pass through the kernel + * and be handled in userspace. + */ + test_wrmsr(MSR_NON_EXISTENT, 2); + GUEST_ASSERT(guest_exception_count == 0); + + data = test_rdmsr(MSR_NON_EXISTENT); + GUEST_ASSERT(data == 2); + GUEST_ASSERT(guest_exception_count == 0); + + /* + * Test to see if the instruction emulator is available (ie: the module + * parameter 'kvm.force_emulation_prefix=1' is set). This instruction + * will #UD if it isn't available. + */ + __asm__ __volatile__(KVM_FEP "nop"); + + if (fep_available) { + /* Let userspace know we aren't done. */ + GUEST_SYNC(0); + + /* + * Now run the same tests with the instruction emulator. + */ + data = test_em_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_XSS); + GUEST_ASSERT(data == 0); + GUEST_ASSERT(guest_exception_count == 0); + test_em_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_XSS, 0); + GUEST_ASSERT(guest_exception_count == 0); + test_em_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_XSS, 1); + GUEST_ASSERT(guest_exception_count == 1); + + test_em_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD); + GUEST_ASSERT(guest_exception_count == 1); + test_em_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD, 0); + GUEST_ASSERT(guest_exception_count == 1); + test_em_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD, 1); + GUEST_ASSERT(guest_exception_count == 0); + + test_em_wrmsr(MSR_NON_EXISTENT, 2); + GUEST_ASSERT(guest_exception_count == 0); + data = test_em_rdmsr(MSR_NON_EXISTENT); + GUEST_ASSERT(data == 2); + GUEST_ASSERT(guest_exception_count == 0); + } + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void guest_msr_calls(bool trapped) +{ + /* This goes into the in-kernel emulation */ + wrmsr(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, 0); + + if (trapped) { + /* This goes into user space emulation */ + GUEST_ASSERT(rdmsr(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK) == MSR_SYSCALL_MASK); + GUEST_ASSERT(rdmsr(MSR_GS_BASE) == MSR_GS_BASE); + } else { + GUEST_ASSERT(rdmsr(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK) != MSR_SYSCALL_MASK); + GUEST_ASSERT(rdmsr(MSR_GS_BASE) != MSR_GS_BASE); + } + + /* If trapped == true, this goes into user space emulation */ + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, 0x1234); + + /* This goes into the in-kernel emulation */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL); + + /* Invalid MSR, should always be handled by user space exit */ + GUEST_ASSERT(rdmsr(0xdeadbeef) == 0xdeadbeef); + wrmsr(0xdeadbeef, 0x1234); +} + +static void guest_code_filter_deny(void) +{ + guest_msr_calls(true); + + /* + * Disable msr filtering, so that the kernel + * handles everything in the next round + */ + GUEST_SYNC(0); + + guest_msr_calls(false); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void guest_code_permission_bitmap(void) +{ + uint64_t data; + + data = test_rdmsr(MSR_FS_BASE); + GUEST_ASSERT(data == MSR_FS_BASE); + data = test_rdmsr(MSR_GS_BASE); + GUEST_ASSERT(data != MSR_GS_BASE); + + /* Let userspace know to switch the filter */ + GUEST_SYNC(0); + + data = test_rdmsr(MSR_FS_BASE); + GUEST_ASSERT(data != MSR_FS_BASE); + data = test_rdmsr(MSR_GS_BASE); + GUEST_ASSERT(data == MSR_GS_BASE); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void __guest_gp_handler(struct ex_regs *regs, + char *r_start, char *r_end, + char *w_start, char *w_end) +{ + if (regs->rip == (uintptr_t)r_start) { + regs->rip = (uintptr_t)r_end; + regs->rax = 0; + regs->rdx = 0; + } else if (regs->rip == (uintptr_t)w_start) { + regs->rip = (uintptr_t)w_end; + } else { + GUEST_ASSERT(!"RIP is at an unknown location!"); + } + + ++guest_exception_count; +} + +static void guest_gp_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) +{ + __guest_gp_handler(regs, &rdmsr_start, &rdmsr_end, + &wrmsr_start, &wrmsr_end); +} + +static void guest_fep_gp_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) +{ + __guest_gp_handler(regs, &em_rdmsr_start, &em_rdmsr_end, + &em_wrmsr_start, &em_wrmsr_end); +} + +static void guest_ud_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) +{ + fep_available = 0; + regs->rip += KVM_FEP_LENGTH; +} + +static void check_for_guest_assert(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct ucall uc; + + if (vcpu->run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO && + get_ucall(vcpu, &uc) == UCALL_ABORT) { + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); + } +} + +static void process_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint32_t msr_index) +{ + struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; + + check_for_guest_assert(vcpu); + + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_X86_RDMSR, + "Unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n", + run->exit_reason, + exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + TEST_ASSERT(run->msr.index == msr_index, + "Unexpected msr (0x%04x), expected 0x%04x", + run->msr.index, msr_index); + + switch (run->msr.index) { + case MSR_IA32_XSS: + run->msr.data = 0; + break; + case MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD: + run->msr.error = 1; + break; + case MSR_NON_EXISTENT: + run->msr.data = msr_non_existent_data; + break; + case MSR_FS_BASE: + run->msr.data = MSR_FS_BASE; + break; + case MSR_GS_BASE: + run->msr.data = MSR_GS_BASE; + break; + default: + TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unexpected MSR: 0x%04x", run->msr.index); + } +} + +static void process_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint32_t msr_index) +{ + struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; + + check_for_guest_assert(vcpu); + + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_X86_WRMSR, + "Unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n", + run->exit_reason, + exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + TEST_ASSERT(run->msr.index == msr_index, + "Unexpected msr (0x%04x), expected 0x%04x", + run->msr.index, msr_index); + + switch (run->msr.index) { + case MSR_IA32_XSS: + if (run->msr.data != 0) + run->msr.error = 1; + break; + case MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD: + if (run->msr.data != 1) + run->msr.error = 1; + break; + case MSR_NON_EXISTENT: + msr_non_existent_data = run->msr.data; + break; + default: + TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unexpected MSR: 0x%04x", run->msr.index); + } +} + +static void process_ucall_done(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; + struct ucall uc; + + check_for_guest_assert(vcpu); + + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "Unexpected exit reason: %u (%s)", + run->exit_reason, + exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + TEST_ASSERT(get_ucall(vcpu, &uc) == UCALL_DONE, + "Unexpected ucall command: %lu, expected UCALL_DONE (%d)", + uc.cmd, UCALL_DONE); +} + +static uint64_t process_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; + struct ucall uc = {}; + + check_for_guest_assert(vcpu); + + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "Unexpected exit reason: %u (%s)", + run->exit_reason, + exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_SYNC: + break; + case UCALL_ABORT: + check_for_guest_assert(vcpu); + break; + case UCALL_DONE: + process_ucall_done(vcpu); + break; + default: + TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unexpected ucall"); + } + + return uc.cmd; +} + +static void run_guest_then_process_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + uint32_t msr_index) +{ + vcpu_run(vcpu); + process_rdmsr(vcpu, msr_index); +} + +static void run_guest_then_process_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + uint32_t msr_index) +{ + vcpu_run(vcpu); + process_wrmsr(vcpu, msr_index); +} + +static uint64_t run_guest_then_process_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vcpu_run(vcpu); + return process_ucall(vcpu); +} + +static void run_guest_then_process_ucall_done(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vcpu_run(vcpu); + process_ucall_done(vcpu); +} + +static void test_msr_filter_allow(void) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + int rc; + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code_filter_allow); + + rc = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR); + TEST_ASSERT(rc, "KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR is available"); + vm_enable_cap(vm, KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR, KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_FILTER); + + rc = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_X86_MSR_FILTER); + TEST_ASSERT(rc, "KVM_CAP_X86_MSR_FILTER is available"); + + vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER, &filter_allow); + + vm_init_descriptor_tables(vm); + vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(vcpu); + + vm_install_exception_handler(vm, GP_VECTOR, guest_gp_handler); + + /* Process guest code userspace exits. */ + run_guest_then_process_rdmsr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_XSS); + run_guest_then_process_wrmsr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_XSS); + run_guest_then_process_wrmsr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_XSS); + + run_guest_then_process_rdmsr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD); + run_guest_then_process_wrmsr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD); + run_guest_then_process_wrmsr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD); + + run_guest_then_process_wrmsr(vcpu, MSR_NON_EXISTENT); + run_guest_then_process_rdmsr(vcpu, MSR_NON_EXISTENT); + + vm_install_exception_handler(vm, UD_VECTOR, guest_ud_handler); + vcpu_run(vcpu); + vm_install_exception_handler(vm, UD_VECTOR, NULL); + + if (process_ucall(vcpu) != UCALL_DONE) { + vm_install_exception_handler(vm, GP_VECTOR, guest_fep_gp_handler); + + /* Process emulated rdmsr and wrmsr instructions. */ + run_guest_then_process_rdmsr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_XSS); + run_guest_then_process_wrmsr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_XSS); + run_guest_then_process_wrmsr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_XSS); + + run_guest_then_process_rdmsr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD); + run_guest_then_process_wrmsr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD); + run_guest_then_process_wrmsr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD); + + run_guest_then_process_wrmsr(vcpu, MSR_NON_EXISTENT); + run_guest_then_process_rdmsr(vcpu, MSR_NON_EXISTENT); + + /* Confirm the guest completed without issues. */ + run_guest_then_process_ucall_done(vcpu); + } else { + printf("To run the instruction emulated tests set the module parameter 'kvm.force_emulation_prefix=1'\n"); + } + + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} + +static int handle_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct ucall uc; + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); + break; + case UCALL_SYNC: + vm_ioctl(vcpu->vm, KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER, &no_filter_deny); + break; + case UCALL_DONE: + return 1; + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void handle_rdmsr(struct kvm_run *run) +{ + run->msr.data = run->msr.index; + msr_reads++; + + if (run->msr.index == MSR_SYSCALL_MASK || + run->msr.index == MSR_GS_BASE) { + TEST_ASSERT(run->msr.reason == KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_FILTER, + "MSR read trap w/o access fault"); + } + + if (run->msr.index == 0xdeadbeef) { + TEST_ASSERT(run->msr.reason == KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_UNKNOWN, + "MSR deadbeef read trap w/o inval fault"); + } +} + +static void handle_wrmsr(struct kvm_run *run) +{ + /* ignore */ + msr_writes++; + + if (run->msr.index == MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL) { + TEST_ASSERT(run->msr.data == 0x1234, + "MSR data for MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL incorrect"); + TEST_ASSERT(run->msr.reason == KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_FILTER, + "MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL trap w/o access fault"); + } + + if (run->msr.index == 0xdeadbeef) { + TEST_ASSERT(run->msr.data == 0x1234, + "MSR data for deadbeef incorrect"); + TEST_ASSERT(run->msr.reason == KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_UNKNOWN, + "deadbeef trap w/o inval fault"); + } +} + +static void test_msr_filter_deny(void) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + struct kvm_run *run; + int rc; + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code_filter_deny); + run = vcpu->run; + + rc = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR); + TEST_ASSERT(rc, "KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR is available"); + vm_enable_cap(vm, KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR, KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_INVAL | + KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_UNKNOWN | + KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_FILTER); + + rc = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_X86_MSR_FILTER); + TEST_ASSERT(rc, "KVM_CAP_X86_MSR_FILTER is available"); + + prepare_bitmaps(); + vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER, &filter_deny); + + while (1) { + vcpu_run(vcpu); + + switch (run->exit_reason) { + case KVM_EXIT_X86_RDMSR: + handle_rdmsr(run); + break; + case KVM_EXIT_X86_WRMSR: + handle_wrmsr(run); + break; + case KVM_EXIT_IO: + if (handle_ucall(vcpu)) + goto done; + break; + } + + } + +done: + TEST_ASSERT(msr_reads == 4, "Handled 4 rdmsr in user space"); + TEST_ASSERT(msr_writes == 3, "Handled 3 wrmsr in user space"); + + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} + +static void test_msr_permission_bitmap(void) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + int rc; + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code_permission_bitmap); + + rc = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR); + TEST_ASSERT(rc, "KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR is available"); + vm_enable_cap(vm, KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR, KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_FILTER); + + rc = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_X86_MSR_FILTER); + TEST_ASSERT(rc, "KVM_CAP_X86_MSR_FILTER is available"); + + vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER, &filter_fs); + run_guest_then_process_rdmsr(vcpu, MSR_FS_BASE); + TEST_ASSERT(run_guest_then_process_ucall(vcpu) == UCALL_SYNC, + "Expected ucall state to be UCALL_SYNC."); + vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER, &filter_gs); + run_guest_then_process_rdmsr(vcpu, MSR_GS_BASE); + run_guest_then_process_ucall_done(vcpu); + + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + /* Tell stdout not to buffer its content */ + setbuf(stdout, NULL); + + test_msr_filter_allow(); + + test_msr_filter_deny(); + + test_msr_permission_bitmap(); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_apic_access_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_apic_access_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5abecf06329e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_apic_access_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * vmx_apic_access_test + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. + * + * The first subtest simply checks to see that an L2 guest can be + * launched with a valid APIC-access address that is backed by a + * page of L1 physical memory. + * + * The second subtest sets the APIC-access address to a (valid) L1 + * physical address that is not backed by memory. KVM can't handle + * this situation, so resuming L2 should result in a KVM exit for + * internal error (emulation). This is not an architectural + * requirement. It is just a shortcoming of KVM. The internal error + * is unfortunate, but it's better than what used to happen! + */ + +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" +#include "vmx.h" + +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> + +#include "kselftest.h" + +static void l2_guest_code(void) +{ + /* Exit to L1 */ + __asm__ __volatile__("vmcall"); +} + +static void l1_guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages, unsigned long high_gpa) +{ +#define L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE 64 + unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]; + uint32_t control; + + GUEST_ASSERT(prepare_for_vmx_operation(vmx_pages)); + GUEST_ASSERT(load_vmcs(vmx_pages)); + + /* Prepare the VMCS for L2 execution. */ + prepare_vmcs(vmx_pages, l2_guest_code, + &l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]); + control = vmreadz(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + control |= CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS; + vmwrite(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, control); + control = vmreadz(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + control |= SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES; + vmwrite(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, control); + vmwrite(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, vmx_pages->apic_access_gpa); + + /* Try to launch L2 with the memory-backed APIC-access address. */ + GUEST_SYNC(vmreadz(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR)); + GUEST_ASSERT(!vmlaunch()); + GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_VMCALL); + + vmwrite(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, high_gpa); + + /* Try to resume L2 with the unbacked APIC-access address. */ + GUEST_SYNC(vmreadz(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR)); + GUEST_ASSERT(!vmresume()); + GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_VMCALL); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + unsigned long apic_access_addr = ~0ul; + vm_vaddr_t vmx_pages_gva; + unsigned long high_gpa; + struct vmx_pages *vmx; + bool done = false; + + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX)); + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, l1_guest_code); + + high_gpa = (vm->max_gfn - 1) << vm->page_shift; + + vmx = vcpu_alloc_vmx(vm, &vmx_pages_gva); + prepare_virtualize_apic_accesses(vmx, vm); + vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 2, vmx_pages_gva, high_gpa); + + while (!done) { + volatile struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; + struct ucall uc; + + vcpu_run(vcpu); + if (apic_access_addr == high_gpa) { + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == + KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR, + "Got exit reason other than KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR: %u (%s)\n", + run->exit_reason, + exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + TEST_ASSERT(run->internal.suberror == + KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION, + "Got internal suberror other than KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION: %u\n", + run->internal.suberror); + break; + } + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "Got exit_reason other than KVM_EXIT_IO: %u (%s)\n", + run->exit_reason, + exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); + /* NOT REACHED */ + case UCALL_SYNC: + apic_access_addr = uc.args[1]; + break; + case UCALL_DONE: + done = true; + break; + default: + TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd); + } + } + kvm_vm_free(vm); + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_close_while_nested_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_close_while_nested_test.c index 5dfb53546a26..d79651b02740 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_close_while_nested_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_close_while_nested_test.c @@ -18,20 +18,15 @@ #include "kselftest.h" -#define VCPU_ID 5 - enum { PORT_L0_EXIT = 0x2000, }; -/* The virtual machine object. */ -static struct kvm_vm *vm; - static void l2_guest_code(void) { /* Exit to L0 */ - asm volatile("inb %%dx, %%al" - : : [port] "d" (PORT_L0_EXIT) : "rax"); + asm volatile("inb %%dx, %%al" + : : [port] "d" (PORT_L0_EXIT) : "rax"); } static void l1_guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages) @@ -53,21 +48,22 @@ static void l1_guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages) int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { vm_vaddr_t vmx_pages_gva; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_vm *vm; - nested_vmx_check_supported(); + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX)); - vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, 0, (void *) l1_guest_code); - vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, VCPU_ID, kvm_get_supported_cpuid()); + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, l1_guest_code); /* Allocate VMX pages and shared descriptors (vmx_pages). */ vcpu_alloc_vmx(vm, &vmx_pages_gva); - vcpu_args_set(vm, VCPU_ID, 1, vmx_pages_gva); + vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 1, vmx_pages_gva); for (;;) { - volatile struct kvm_run *run = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID); + volatile struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; struct ucall uc; - vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID); + vcpu_run(vcpu); TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, "Got exit_reason other than KVM_EXIT_IO: %u (%s)\n", run->exit_reason, @@ -76,12 +72,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) if (run->io.port == PORT_L0_EXIT) break; - switch (get_ucall(vm, VCPU_ID, &uc)) { + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { case UCALL_ABORT: - TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s", (const char *)uc.args[0]); + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); /* NOT REACHED */ default: - TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unknown ucall 0x%x.", uc.cmd); + TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd); } } } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_dirty_log_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_dirty_log_test.c index a223a6401258..2d8c23d639f7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_dirty_log_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_dirty_log_test.c @@ -17,11 +17,9 @@ #include "processor.h" #include "vmx.h" -#define VCPU_ID 1 - /* The memory slot index to track dirty pages */ #define TEST_MEM_SLOT_INDEX 1 -#define TEST_MEM_SIZE 3 +#define TEST_MEM_PAGES 3 /* L1 guest test virtual memory offset */ #define GUEST_TEST_MEM 0xc0000000 @@ -73,33 +71,32 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) unsigned long *bmap; uint64_t *host_test_mem; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; struct kvm_vm *vm; struct kvm_run *run; struct ucall uc; bool done = false; - nested_vmx_check_supported(); + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX)); /* Create VM */ - vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, 0, l1_guest_code); - vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, VCPU_ID, kvm_get_supported_cpuid()); + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, l1_guest_code); vmx = vcpu_alloc_vmx(vm, &vmx_pages_gva); - vcpu_args_set(vm, VCPU_ID, 1, vmx_pages_gva); - run = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID); + vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 1, vmx_pages_gva); + run = vcpu->run; /* Add an extra memory slot for testing dirty logging */ vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS, GUEST_TEST_MEM, TEST_MEM_SLOT_INDEX, - TEST_MEM_SIZE, + TEST_MEM_PAGES, KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES); /* * Add an identity map for GVA range [0xc0000000, 0xc0002000). This * affects both L1 and L2. However... */ - virt_map(vm, GUEST_TEST_MEM, GUEST_TEST_MEM, - TEST_MEM_SIZE * 4096, 0); + virt_map(vm, GUEST_TEST_MEM, GUEST_TEST_MEM, TEST_MEM_PAGES); /* * ... pages in the L2 GPA range [0xc0001000, 0xc0003000) will map to @@ -109,25 +106,24 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) * meaning after the last call to virt_map. */ prepare_eptp(vmx, vm, 0); - nested_map_memslot(vmx, vm, 0, 0); - nested_map(vmx, vm, NESTED_TEST_MEM1, GUEST_TEST_MEM, 4096, 0); - nested_map(vmx, vm, NESTED_TEST_MEM2, GUEST_TEST_MEM, 4096, 0); + nested_map_memslot(vmx, vm, 0); + nested_map(vmx, vm, NESTED_TEST_MEM1, GUEST_TEST_MEM, 4096); + nested_map(vmx, vm, NESTED_TEST_MEM2, GUEST_TEST_MEM, 4096); - bmap = bitmap_alloc(TEST_MEM_SIZE); + bmap = bitmap_zalloc(TEST_MEM_PAGES); host_test_mem = addr_gpa2hva(vm, GUEST_TEST_MEM); while (!done) { - memset(host_test_mem, 0xaa, TEST_MEM_SIZE * 4096); - _vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID); + memset(host_test_mem, 0xaa, TEST_MEM_PAGES * 4096); + vcpu_run(vcpu); TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, "Unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n", run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); - switch (get_ucall(vm, VCPU_ID, &uc)) { + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { case UCALL_ABORT: - TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s at %s:%d", (const char *)uc.args[0], - __FILE__, uc.args[1]); + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); /* NOT REACHED */ case UCALL_SYNC: /* @@ -152,7 +148,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) done = true; break; default: - TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unknown ucall 0x%x.", uc.cmd); + TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd); } } } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_exception_with_invalid_guest_state.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_exception_with_invalid_guest_state.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2641b286b4ed --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_exception_with_invalid_guest_state.c @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" + +#include <signal.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/time.h> + +#include "kselftest.h" + +static void guest_ud_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) +{ + /* Loop on the ud2 until guest state is made invalid. */ +} + +static void guest_code(void) +{ + asm volatile("ud2"); +} + +static void __run_vcpu_with_invalid_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; + + vcpu_run(vcpu); + + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR, + "Expected KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR, got %d (%s)\n", + run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + TEST_ASSERT(run->emulation_failure.suberror == KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION, + "Expected emulation failure, got %d\n", + run->emulation_failure.suberror); +} + +static void run_vcpu_with_invalid_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* + * Always run twice to verify KVM handles the case where _KVM_ queues + * an exception with invalid state and then exits to userspace, i.e. + * that KVM doesn't explode if userspace ignores the initial error. + */ + __run_vcpu_with_invalid_state(vcpu); + __run_vcpu_with_invalid_state(vcpu); +} + +static void set_timer(void) +{ + struct itimerval timer; + + timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0; + timer.it_value.tv_usec = 200; + timer.it_interval = timer.it_value; + ASSERT_EQ(setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &timer, NULL), 0); +} + +static void set_or_clear_invalid_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool set) +{ + static struct kvm_sregs sregs; + + if (!sregs.cr0) + vcpu_sregs_get(vcpu, &sregs); + sregs.tr.unusable = !!set; + vcpu_sregs_set(vcpu, &sregs); +} + +static void set_invalid_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + set_or_clear_invalid_guest_state(vcpu, true); +} + +static void clear_invalid_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + set_or_clear_invalid_guest_state(vcpu, false); +} + +static struct kvm_vcpu *get_set_sigalrm_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *__vcpu) +{ + static struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL; + + if (__vcpu) + vcpu = __vcpu; + return vcpu; +} + +static void sigalrm_handler(int sig) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = get_set_sigalrm_vcpu(NULL); + struct kvm_vcpu_events events; + + TEST_ASSERT(sig == SIGALRM, "Unexpected signal = %d", sig); + + vcpu_events_get(vcpu, &events); + + /* + * If an exception is pending, attempt KVM_RUN with invalid guest, + * otherwise rearm the timer and keep doing so until the timer fires + * between KVM queueing an exception and re-entering the guest. + */ + if (events.exception.pending) { + set_invalid_guest_state(vcpu); + run_vcpu_with_invalid_state(vcpu); + } else { + set_timer(); + } +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + + TEST_REQUIRE(is_intel_cpu()); + TEST_REQUIRE(!vm_is_unrestricted_guest(NULL)); + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code); + get_set_sigalrm_vcpu(vcpu); + + vm_init_descriptor_tables(vm); + vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(vcpu); + + vm_install_exception_handler(vm, UD_VECTOR, guest_ud_handler); + + /* + * Stuff invalid guest state for L2 by making TR unusuable. The next + * KVM_RUN should induce a TRIPLE_FAULT in L2 as KVM doesn't support + * emulating invalid guest state for L2. + */ + set_invalid_guest_state(vcpu); + run_vcpu_with_invalid_state(vcpu); + + /* + * Verify KVM also handles the case where userspace gains control while + * an exception is pending and stuffs invalid state. Run with valid + * guest state and a timer firing every 200us, and attempt to enter the + * guest with invalid state when the handler interrupts KVM with an + * exception pending. + */ + clear_invalid_guest_state(vcpu); + TEST_ASSERT(signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler) != SIG_ERR, + "Failed to register SIGALRM handler, errno = %d (%s)", + errno, strerror(errno)); + + set_timer(); + run_vcpu_with_invalid_state(vcpu); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_invalid_nested_guest_state.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_invalid_nested_guest_state.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6bfb4bb471ca --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_invalid_nested_guest_state.c @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" +#include "vmx.h" + +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> + +#include "kselftest.h" + +#define ARBITRARY_IO_PORT 0x2000 + +static struct kvm_vm *vm; + +static void l2_guest_code(void) +{ + /* + * Generate an exit to L0 userspace, i.e. main(), via I/O to an + * arbitrary port. + */ + asm volatile("inb %%dx, %%al" + : : [port] "d" (ARBITRARY_IO_PORT) : "rax"); +} + +static void l1_guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages) +{ +#define L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE 64 + unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]; + + GUEST_ASSERT(prepare_for_vmx_operation(vmx_pages)); + GUEST_ASSERT(load_vmcs(vmx_pages)); + + /* Prepare the VMCS for L2 execution. */ + prepare_vmcs(vmx_pages, l2_guest_code, + &l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]); + + /* + * L2 must be run without unrestricted guest, verify that the selftests + * library hasn't enabled it. Because KVM selftests jump directly to + * 64-bit mode, unrestricted guest support isn't required. + */ + GUEST_ASSERT(!(vmreadz(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) & CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) || + !(vmreadz(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) & SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST)); + + GUEST_ASSERT(!vmlaunch()); + + /* L2 should triple fault after main() stuffs invalid guest state. */ + GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT); + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + vm_vaddr_t vmx_pages_gva; + struct kvm_sregs sregs; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_run *run; + struct ucall uc; + + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX)); + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, l1_guest_code); + + /* Allocate VMX pages and shared descriptors (vmx_pages). */ + vcpu_alloc_vmx(vm, &vmx_pages_gva); + vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 1, vmx_pages_gva); + + vcpu_run(vcpu); + + run = vcpu->run; + + /* + * The first exit to L0 userspace should be an I/O access from L2. + * Running L1 should launch L2 without triggering an exit to userspace. + */ + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "Expected KVM_EXIT_IO, got: %u (%s)\n", + run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + TEST_ASSERT(run->io.port == ARBITRARY_IO_PORT, + "Expected IN from port %d from L2, got port %d", + ARBITRARY_IO_PORT, run->io.port); + + /* + * Stuff invalid guest state for L2 by making TR unusuable. The next + * KVM_RUN should induce a TRIPLE_FAULT in L2 as KVM doesn't support + * emulating invalid guest state for L2. + */ + memset(&sregs, 0, sizeof(sregs)); + vcpu_sregs_get(vcpu, &sregs); + sregs.tr.unusable = 1; + vcpu_sregs_set(vcpu, &sregs); + + vcpu_run(vcpu); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_DONE: + break; + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unexpected ucall: %lu", uc.cmd); + } +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_msrs_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_msrs_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..322d561b4260 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_msrs_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * VMX control MSR test + * + * Copyright (C) 2022 Google LLC. + * + * Tests for KVM ownership of bits in the VMX entry/exit control MSRs. Checks + * that KVM will set owned bits where appropriate, and will not if + * KVM_X86_QUIRK_TWEAK_VMX_CTRL_MSRS is disabled. + */ +#include <linux/bitmap.h> +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "vmx.h" + +static void vmx_fixed1_msr_test(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint32_t msr_index, + uint64_t mask) +{ + uint64_t val = vcpu_get_msr(vcpu, msr_index); + uint64_t bit; + + mask &= val; + + for_each_set_bit(bit, &mask, 64) { + vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, msr_index, val & ~BIT_ULL(bit)); + vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, msr_index, val); + } +} + +static void vmx_fixed0_msr_test(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint32_t msr_index, + uint64_t mask) +{ + uint64_t val = vcpu_get_msr(vcpu, msr_index); + uint64_t bit; + + mask = ~mask | val; + + for_each_clear_bit(bit, &mask, 64) { + vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, msr_index, val | BIT_ULL(bit)); + vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, msr_index, val); + } +} + +static void vmx_fixed0and1_msr_test(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint32_t msr_index) +{ + vmx_fixed0_msr_test(vcpu, msr_index, GENMASK_ULL(31, 0)); + vmx_fixed1_msr_test(vcpu, msr_index, GENMASK_ULL(63, 32)); +} + +static void vmx_save_restore_msrs_test(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM, 0); + vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM, -1ull); + + vmx_fixed1_msr_test(vcpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, + BIT_ULL(49) | BIT_ULL(54) | BIT_ULL(55)); + + vmx_fixed1_msr_test(vcpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, + BIT_ULL(5) | GENMASK_ULL(8, 6) | BIT_ULL(14) | + BIT_ULL(15) | BIT_ULL(28) | BIT_ULL(29) | BIT_ULL(30)); + + vmx_fixed0and1_msr_test(vcpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2); + vmx_fixed1_msr_test(vcpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP, -1ull); + vmx_fixed0and1_msr_test(vcpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS); + vmx_fixed0and1_msr_test(vcpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS); + vmx_fixed0and1_msr_test(vcpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS); + vmx_fixed0and1_msr_test(vcpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS); + vmx_fixed1_msr_test(vcpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC, -1ull); +} + +int main(void) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2)); + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX)); + + /* No need to actually do KVM_RUN, thus no guest code. */ + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, NULL); + + vmx_save_restore_msrs_test(vcpu); + + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_nested_tsc_scaling_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_nested_tsc_scaling_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..465a9434d61c --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_nested_tsc_scaling_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * vmx_nested_tsc_scaling_test + * + * Copyright 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. + * + * This test case verifies that nested TSC scaling behaves as expected when + * both L1 and L2 are scaled using different ratios. For this test we scale + * L1 down and scale L2 up. + */ + +#include <time.h> + +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "vmx.h" +#include "kselftest.h" + +/* L2 is scaled up (from L1's perspective) by this factor */ +#define L2_SCALE_FACTOR 4ULL + +#define TSC_OFFSET_L2 ((uint64_t) -33125236320908) +#define TSC_MULTIPLIER_L2 (L2_SCALE_FACTOR << 48) + +#define L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE 64 + +enum { USLEEP, UCHECK_L1, UCHECK_L2 }; +#define GUEST_SLEEP(sec) ucall(UCALL_SYNC, 2, USLEEP, sec) +#define GUEST_CHECK(level, freq) ucall(UCALL_SYNC, 2, level, freq) + + +/* + * This function checks whether the "actual" TSC frequency of a guest matches + * its expected frequency. In order to account for delays in taking the TSC + * measurements, a difference of 1% between the actual and the expected value + * is tolerated. + */ +static void compare_tsc_freq(uint64_t actual, uint64_t expected) +{ + uint64_t tolerance, thresh_low, thresh_high; + + tolerance = expected / 100; + thresh_low = expected - tolerance; + thresh_high = expected + tolerance; + + TEST_ASSERT(thresh_low < actual, + "TSC freq is expected to be between %"PRIu64" and %"PRIu64 + " but it actually is %"PRIu64, + thresh_low, thresh_high, actual); + TEST_ASSERT(thresh_high > actual, + "TSC freq is expected to be between %"PRIu64" and %"PRIu64 + " but it actually is %"PRIu64, + thresh_low, thresh_high, actual); +} + +static void check_tsc_freq(int level) +{ + uint64_t tsc_start, tsc_end, tsc_freq; + + /* + * Reading the TSC twice with about a second's difference should give + * us an approximation of the TSC frequency from the guest's + * perspective. Now, this won't be completely accurate, but it should + * be good enough for the purposes of this test. + */ + tsc_start = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC); + GUEST_SLEEP(1); + tsc_end = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC); + + tsc_freq = tsc_end - tsc_start; + + GUEST_CHECK(level, tsc_freq); +} + +static void l2_guest_code(void) +{ + check_tsc_freq(UCHECK_L2); + + /* exit to L1 */ + __asm__ __volatile__("vmcall"); +} + +static void l1_guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages) +{ + unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]; + uint32_t control; + + /* check that L1's frequency looks alright before launching L2 */ + check_tsc_freq(UCHECK_L1); + + GUEST_ASSERT(prepare_for_vmx_operation(vmx_pages)); + GUEST_ASSERT(load_vmcs(vmx_pages)); + + /* prepare the VMCS for L2 execution */ + prepare_vmcs(vmx_pages, l2_guest_code, &l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]); + + /* enable TSC offsetting and TSC scaling for L2 */ + control = vmreadz(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + control |= CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS | CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETTING; + vmwrite(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, control); + + control = vmreadz(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + control |= SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING; + vmwrite(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, control); + + vmwrite(TSC_OFFSET, TSC_OFFSET_L2); + vmwrite(TSC_MULTIPLIER, TSC_MULTIPLIER_L2); + vmwrite(TSC_MULTIPLIER_HIGH, TSC_MULTIPLIER_L2 >> 32); + + /* launch L2 */ + GUEST_ASSERT(!vmlaunch()); + GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_VMCALL); + + /* check that L1's frequency still looks good */ + check_tsc_freq(UCHECK_L1); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void stable_tsc_check_supported(void) +{ + FILE *fp; + char buf[4]; + + fp = fopen("/sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/current_clocksource", "r"); + if (fp == NULL) + goto skip_test; + + if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL) + goto skip_test; + + if (strncmp(buf, "tsc", sizeof(buf))) + goto skip_test; + + return; +skip_test: + print_skip("Kernel does not use TSC clocksource - assuming that host TSC is not stable"); + exit(KSFT_SKIP); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + vm_vaddr_t vmx_pages_gva; + + uint64_t tsc_start, tsc_end; + uint64_t tsc_khz; + uint64_t l1_scale_factor; + uint64_t l0_tsc_freq = 0; + uint64_t l1_tsc_freq = 0; + uint64_t l2_tsc_freq = 0; + + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX)); + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_TSC_CONTROL)); + stable_tsc_check_supported(); + + /* + * We set L1's scale factor to be a random number from 2 to 10. + * Ideally we would do the same for L2's factor but that one is + * referenced by both main() and l1_guest_code() and using a global + * variable does not work. + */ + srand(time(NULL)); + l1_scale_factor = (rand() % 9) + 2; + printf("L1's scale down factor is: %"PRIu64"\n", l1_scale_factor); + printf("L2's scale up factor is: %llu\n", L2_SCALE_FACTOR); + + tsc_start = rdtsc(); + sleep(1); + tsc_end = rdtsc(); + + l0_tsc_freq = tsc_end - tsc_start; + printf("real TSC frequency is around: %"PRIu64"\n", l0_tsc_freq); + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, l1_guest_code); + vcpu_alloc_vmx(vm, &vmx_pages_gva); + vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 1, vmx_pages_gva); + + tsc_khz = __vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ, NULL); + TEST_ASSERT(tsc_khz != -1, "vcpu ioctl KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ failed"); + + /* scale down L1's TSC frequency */ + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ, (void *) (tsc_khz / l1_scale_factor)); + + for (;;) { + volatile struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; + struct ucall uc; + + vcpu_run(vcpu); + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "Got exit_reason other than KVM_EXIT_IO: %u (%s)\n", + run->exit_reason, + exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); + case UCALL_SYNC: + switch (uc.args[0]) { + case USLEEP: + sleep(uc.args[1]); + break; + case UCHECK_L1: + l1_tsc_freq = uc.args[1]; + printf("L1's TSC frequency is around: %"PRIu64 + "\n", l1_tsc_freq); + + compare_tsc_freq(l1_tsc_freq, + l0_tsc_freq / l1_scale_factor); + break; + case UCHECK_L2: + l2_tsc_freq = uc.args[1]; + printf("L2's TSC frequency is around: %"PRIu64 + "\n", l2_tsc_freq); + + compare_tsc_freq(l2_tsc_freq, + l1_tsc_freq * L2_SCALE_FACTOR); + break; + } + break; + case UCALL_DONE: + goto done; + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd); + } + } + +done: + kvm_vm_free(vm); + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_pmu_caps_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_pmu_caps_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..069589c52f41 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_pmu_caps_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Test for VMX-pmu perf capability msr + * + * Copyright (C) 2021 Intel Corporation + * + * Test to check the effect of various CPUID settings on + * MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES MSR, and check that what + * we write with KVM_SET_MSR is _not_ modified by the guest + * and check it can be retrieved with KVM_GET_MSR, also test + * the invalid LBR formats are rejected. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */ +#include <sys/ioctl.h> + +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "vmx.h" + +#define PMU_CAP_FW_WRITES (1ULL << 13) +#define PMU_CAP_LBR_FMT 0x3f + +union cpuid10_eax { + struct { + unsigned int version_id:8; + unsigned int num_counters:8; + unsigned int bit_width:8; + unsigned int mask_length:8; + } split; + unsigned int full; +}; + +union perf_capabilities { + struct { + u64 lbr_format:6; + u64 pebs_trap:1; + u64 pebs_arch_reg:1; + u64 pebs_format:4; + u64 smm_freeze:1; + u64 full_width_write:1; + u64 pebs_baseline:1; + u64 perf_metrics:1; + u64 pebs_output_pt_available:1; + u64 anythread_deprecated:1; + }; + u64 capabilities; +}; + +static void guest_code(void) +{ + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES, PMU_CAP_LBR_FMT); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + const struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry_a_0; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + int ret; + union cpuid10_eax eax; + union perf_capabilities host_cap; + uint64_t val; + + host_cap.capabilities = kvm_get_feature_msr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES); + host_cap.capabilities &= (PMU_CAP_FW_WRITES | PMU_CAP_LBR_FMT); + + /* Create VM */ + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code); + + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PDCM)); + + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_get_cpuid_max_basic() >= 0xa); + entry_a_0 = kvm_get_supported_cpuid_entry(0xa); + + eax.full = entry_a_0->eax; + __TEST_REQUIRE(eax.split.version_id, "PMU is not supported by the vCPU"); + + /* testcase 1, set capabilities when we have PDCM bit */ + vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES, PMU_CAP_FW_WRITES); + + /* check capabilities can be retrieved with KVM_GET_MSR */ + ASSERT_EQ(vcpu_get_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES), PMU_CAP_FW_WRITES); + + /* check whatever we write with KVM_SET_MSR is _not_ modified */ + vcpu_run(vcpu); + ASSERT_EQ(vcpu_get_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES), PMU_CAP_FW_WRITES); + + /* testcase 2, check valid LBR formats are accepted */ + vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(vcpu_get_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES), 0); + + vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES, host_cap.lbr_format); + ASSERT_EQ(vcpu_get_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES), (u64)host_cap.lbr_format); + + /* + * Testcase 3, check that an "invalid" LBR format is rejected. Only an + * exact match of the host's format (and 0/disabled) is allowed. + */ + for (val = 1; val <= PMU_CAP_LBR_FMT; val++) { + if (val == (host_cap.capabilities & PMU_CAP_LBR_FMT)) + continue; + + ret = _vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES, val); + TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "Bad LBR FMT = 0x%lx didn't fail", val); + } + + printf("Completed perf capability tests.\n"); + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_preemption_timer_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_preemption_timer_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0efdc05969a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_preemption_timer_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * VMX-preemption timer test + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Google, LLC. + * + * Test to ensure the VM-Enter after migration doesn't + * incorrectly restarts the timer with the full timer + * value instead of partially decayed timer value + * + */ +#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */ +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> + +#include "test_util.h" + +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" +#include "vmx.h" + +#define PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE 100000000ull +#define PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE_THRESHOLD1 80000000ull + +u32 vmx_pt_rate; +bool l2_save_restore_done; +static u64 l2_vmx_pt_start; +volatile u64 l2_vmx_pt_finish; + +union vmx_basic basic; +union vmx_ctrl_msr ctrl_pin_rev; +union vmx_ctrl_msr ctrl_exit_rev; + +void l2_guest_code(void) +{ + u64 vmx_pt_delta; + + vmcall(); + l2_vmx_pt_start = (rdtsc() >> vmx_pt_rate) << vmx_pt_rate; + + /* + * Wait until the 1st threshold has passed + */ + do { + l2_vmx_pt_finish = rdtsc(); + vmx_pt_delta = (l2_vmx_pt_finish - l2_vmx_pt_start) >> + vmx_pt_rate; + } while (vmx_pt_delta < PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE_THRESHOLD1); + + /* + * Force L2 through Save and Restore cycle + */ + GUEST_SYNC(1); + + l2_save_restore_done = 1; + + /* + * Now wait for the preemption timer to fire and + * exit to L1 + */ + while ((l2_vmx_pt_finish = rdtsc())) + ; +} + +void l1_guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages) +{ +#define L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE 64 + unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]; + u64 l1_vmx_pt_start; + u64 l1_vmx_pt_finish; + u64 l1_tsc_deadline, l2_tsc_deadline; + + GUEST_ASSERT(vmx_pages->vmcs_gpa); + GUEST_ASSERT(prepare_for_vmx_operation(vmx_pages)); + GUEST_ASSERT(load_vmcs(vmx_pages)); + GUEST_ASSERT(vmptrstz() == vmx_pages->vmcs_gpa); + + prepare_vmcs(vmx_pages, l2_guest_code, + &l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]); + + /* + * Check for Preemption timer support + */ + basic.val = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC); + ctrl_pin_rev.val = rdmsr(basic.ctrl ? MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS + : MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS); + ctrl_exit_rev.val = rdmsr(basic.ctrl ? MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS + : MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS); + + if (!(ctrl_pin_rev.clr & PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER) || + !(ctrl_exit_rev.clr & VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER)) + return; + + GUEST_ASSERT(!vmlaunch()); + GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_VMCALL); + vmwrite(GUEST_RIP, vmreadz(GUEST_RIP) + vmreadz(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN)); + + /* + * Turn on PIN control and resume the guest + */ + GUEST_ASSERT(!vmwrite(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + vmreadz(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) | + PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER)); + + GUEST_ASSERT(!vmwrite(VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE, + PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE)); + + vmx_pt_rate = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC) & 0x1F; + + l2_save_restore_done = 0; + + l1_vmx_pt_start = (rdtsc() >> vmx_pt_rate) << vmx_pt_rate; + + GUEST_ASSERT(!vmresume()); + + l1_vmx_pt_finish = rdtsc(); + + /* + * Ensure exit from L2 happens after L2 goes through + * save and restore + */ + GUEST_ASSERT(l2_save_restore_done); + + /* + * Ensure the exit from L2 is due to preemption timer expiry + */ + GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER); + + l1_tsc_deadline = l1_vmx_pt_start + + (PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE << vmx_pt_rate); + + l2_tsc_deadline = l2_vmx_pt_start + + (PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE << vmx_pt_rate); + + /* + * Sync with the host and pass the l1|l2 pt_expiry_finish times and + * tsc deadlines so that host can verify they are as expected + */ + GUEST_SYNC_ARGS(2, l1_vmx_pt_finish, l1_tsc_deadline, + l2_vmx_pt_finish, l2_tsc_deadline); +} + +void guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages) +{ + if (vmx_pages) + l1_guest_code(vmx_pages); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + vm_vaddr_t vmx_pages_gva = 0; + + struct kvm_regs regs1, regs2; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + struct kvm_run *run; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_x86_state *state; + struct ucall uc; + int stage; + + /* + * AMD currently does not implement any VMX features, so for now we + * just early out. + */ + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX)); + + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE)); + + /* Create VM */ + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code); + run = vcpu->run; + + vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s1); + + vcpu_alloc_vmx(vm, &vmx_pages_gva); + vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 1, vmx_pages_gva); + + for (stage = 1;; stage++) { + vcpu_run(vcpu); + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "Stage %d: unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n", + stage, run->exit_reason, + exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); + /* NOT REACHED */ + case UCALL_SYNC: + break; + case UCALL_DONE: + goto done; + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd); + } + + /* UCALL_SYNC is handled here. */ + TEST_ASSERT(!strcmp((const char *)uc.args[0], "hello") && + uc.args[1] == stage, "Stage %d: Unexpected register values vmexit, got %lx", + stage, (ulong)uc.args[1]); + /* + * If this stage 2 then we should verify the vmx pt expiry + * is as expected. + * From L1's perspective verify Preemption timer hasn't + * expired too early. + * From L2's perspective verify Preemption timer hasn't + * expired too late. + */ + if (stage == 2) { + + pr_info("Stage %d: L1 PT expiry TSC (%lu) , L1 TSC deadline (%lu)\n", + stage, uc.args[2], uc.args[3]); + + pr_info("Stage %d: L2 PT expiry TSC (%lu) , L2 TSC deadline (%lu)\n", + stage, uc.args[4], uc.args[5]); + + TEST_ASSERT(uc.args[2] >= uc.args[3], + "Stage %d: L1 PT expiry TSC (%lu) < L1 TSC deadline (%lu)", + stage, uc.args[2], uc.args[3]); + + TEST_ASSERT(uc.args[4] < uc.args[5], + "Stage %d: L2 PT expiry TSC (%lu) > L2 TSC deadline (%lu)", + stage, uc.args[4], uc.args[5]); + } + + state = vcpu_save_state(vcpu); + memset(®s1, 0, sizeof(regs1)); + vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s1); + + kvm_vm_release(vm); + + /* Restore state in a new VM. */ + vcpu = vm_recreate_with_one_vcpu(vm); + vcpu_load_state(vcpu, state); + run = vcpu->run; + kvm_x86_state_cleanup(state); + + memset(®s2, 0, sizeof(regs2)); + vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s2); + TEST_ASSERT(!memcmp(®s1, ®s2, sizeof(regs2)), + "Unexpected register values after vcpu_load_state; rdi: %lx rsi: %lx", + (ulong) regs2.rdi, (ulong) regs2.rsi); + } + +done: + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_set_nested_state_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_set_nested_state_test.c index 9ef7fab39d48..41ea7028a1f8 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_set_nested_state_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_set_nested_state_test.c @@ -23,38 +23,37 @@ * changes this should be updated. */ #define VMCS12_REVISION 0x11e57ed0 -#define VCPU_ID 5 bool have_evmcs; -void test_nested_state(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_nested_state *state) +void test_nested_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_nested_state *state) { - vcpu_nested_state_set(vm, VCPU_ID, state, false); + vcpu_nested_state_set(vcpu, state); } -void test_nested_state_expect_errno(struct kvm_vm *vm, +void test_nested_state_expect_errno(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_nested_state *state, int expected_errno) { int rv; - rv = vcpu_nested_state_set(vm, VCPU_ID, state, true); + rv = __vcpu_nested_state_set(vcpu, state); TEST_ASSERT(rv == -1 && errno == expected_errno, "Expected %s (%d) from vcpu_nested_state_set but got rv: %i errno: %s (%d)", strerror(expected_errno), expected_errno, rv, strerror(errno), errno); } -void test_nested_state_expect_einval(struct kvm_vm *vm, +void test_nested_state_expect_einval(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_nested_state *state) { - test_nested_state_expect_errno(vm, state, EINVAL); + test_nested_state_expect_errno(vcpu, state, EINVAL); } -void test_nested_state_expect_efault(struct kvm_vm *vm, +void test_nested_state_expect_efault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_nested_state *state) { - test_nested_state_expect_errno(vm, state, EFAULT); + test_nested_state_expect_errno(vcpu, state, EFAULT); } void set_revision_id_for_vmcs12(struct kvm_nested_state *state, @@ -76,10 +75,8 @@ void set_default_state(struct kvm_nested_state *state) void set_default_vmx_state(struct kvm_nested_state *state, int size) { memset(state, 0, size); - state->flags = KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE | - KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING; if (have_evmcs) - state->flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS; + state->flags = KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS; state->format = 0; state->size = size; state->hdr.vmx.vmxon_pa = 0x1000; @@ -88,7 +85,7 @@ void set_default_vmx_state(struct kvm_nested_state *state, int size) set_revision_id_for_vmcs12(state, VMCS12_REVISION); } -void test_vmx_nested_state(struct kvm_vm *vm) +void test_vmx_nested_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { /* Add a page for VMCS12. */ const int state_sz = sizeof(struct kvm_nested_state) + getpagesize(); @@ -98,14 +95,14 @@ void test_vmx_nested_state(struct kvm_vm *vm) /* The format must be set to 0. 0 for VMX, 1 for SVM. */ set_default_vmx_state(state, state_sz); state->format = 1; - test_nested_state_expect_einval(vm, state); + test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, state); /* * We cannot virtualize anything if the guest does not have VMX * enabled. */ set_default_vmx_state(state, state_sz); - test_nested_state_expect_einval(vm, state); + test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, state); /* * We cannot virtualize anything if the guest does not have VMX @@ -114,17 +111,17 @@ void test_vmx_nested_state(struct kvm_vm *vm) */ set_default_vmx_state(state, state_sz); state->hdr.vmx.vmxon_pa = -1ull; - test_nested_state_expect_einval(vm, state); + test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, state); state->hdr.vmx.vmcs12_pa = -1ull; state->flags = KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS; - test_nested_state_expect_einval(vm, state); + test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, state); state->flags = 0; - test_nested_state(vm, state); + test_nested_state(vcpu, state); /* Enable VMX in the guest CPUID. */ - vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, VCPU_ID, kvm_get_supported_cpuid()); + vcpu_set_cpuid_feature(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_VMX); /* * Setting vmxon_pa == -1ull and vmcs_pa == -1ull exits early without @@ -135,29 +132,34 @@ void test_vmx_nested_state(struct kvm_vm *vm) set_default_vmx_state(state, state_sz); state->hdr.vmx.vmxon_pa = -1ull; state->hdr.vmx.vmcs12_pa = -1ull; - test_nested_state_expect_einval(vm, state); + test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, state); state->flags &= KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS; if (have_evmcs) { - test_nested_state_expect_einval(vm, state); - vcpu_enable_evmcs(vm, VCPU_ID); + test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, state); + vcpu_enable_evmcs(vcpu); } - test_nested_state(vm, state); + test_nested_state(vcpu, state); /* It is invalid to have vmxon_pa == -1ull and SMM flags non-zero. */ state->hdr.vmx.smm.flags = 1; - test_nested_state_expect_einval(vm, state); + test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, state); + + /* Invalid flags are rejected. */ + set_default_vmx_state(state, state_sz); + state->hdr.vmx.flags = ~0; + test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, state); /* It is invalid to have vmxon_pa == -1ull and vmcs_pa != -1ull. */ set_default_vmx_state(state, state_sz); state->hdr.vmx.vmxon_pa = -1ull; state->flags = 0; - test_nested_state_expect_einval(vm, state); + test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, state); /* It is invalid to have vmxon_pa set to a non-page aligned address. */ set_default_vmx_state(state, state_sz); state->hdr.vmx.vmxon_pa = 1; - test_nested_state_expect_einval(vm, state); + test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, state); /* * It is invalid to have KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_GUEST_MODE and @@ -167,7 +169,7 @@ void test_vmx_nested_state(struct kvm_vm *vm) state->flags = KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE | KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING; state->hdr.vmx.smm.flags = KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_GUEST_MODE; - test_nested_state_expect_einval(vm, state); + test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, state); /* * It is invalid to have any of the SMM flags set besides: @@ -177,29 +179,50 @@ void test_vmx_nested_state(struct kvm_vm *vm) set_default_vmx_state(state, state_sz); state->hdr.vmx.smm.flags = ~(KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_GUEST_MODE | KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_VMXON); - test_nested_state_expect_einval(vm, state); + test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, state); /* Outside SMM, SMM flags must be zero. */ set_default_vmx_state(state, state_sz); state->flags = 0; state->hdr.vmx.smm.flags = KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_GUEST_MODE; - test_nested_state_expect_einval(vm, state); + test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, state); - /* Size must be large enough to fit kvm_nested_state and vmcs12. */ + /* + * Size must be large enough to fit kvm_nested_state and vmcs12 + * if VMCS12 physical address is set + */ set_default_vmx_state(state, state_sz); state->size = sizeof(*state); - test_nested_state(vm, state); + state->flags = 0; + test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, state); + + set_default_vmx_state(state, state_sz); + state->size = sizeof(*state); + state->flags = 0; + state->hdr.vmx.vmcs12_pa = -1; + test_nested_state(vcpu, state); + + /* + * KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE succeeds with invalid VMCS + * contents but L2 not running. + */ + set_default_vmx_state(state, state_sz); + state->flags = 0; + test_nested_state(vcpu, state); + + /* Invalid flags are rejected, even if no VMCS loaded. */ + set_default_vmx_state(state, state_sz); + state->size = sizeof(*state); + state->flags = 0; + state->hdr.vmx.vmcs12_pa = -1; + state->hdr.vmx.flags = ~0; + test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, state); /* vmxon_pa cannot be the same address as vmcs_pa. */ set_default_vmx_state(state, state_sz); state->hdr.vmx.vmxon_pa = 0; state->hdr.vmx.vmcs12_pa = 0; - test_nested_state_expect_einval(vm, state); - - /* The revision id for vmcs12 must be VMCS12_REVISION. */ - set_default_vmx_state(state, state_sz); - set_revision_id_for_vmcs12(state, 0); - test_nested_state_expect_einval(vm, state); + test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, state); /* * Test that if we leave nesting the state reflects that when we get @@ -209,10 +232,10 @@ void test_vmx_nested_state(struct kvm_vm *vm) state->hdr.vmx.vmxon_pa = -1ull; state->hdr.vmx.vmcs12_pa = -1ull; state->flags = 0; - test_nested_state(vm, state); - vcpu_nested_state_get(vm, VCPU_ID, state); + test_nested_state(vcpu, state); + vcpu_nested_state_get(vcpu, state); TEST_ASSERT(state->size >= sizeof(*state) && state->size <= state_sz, - "Size must be between %d and %d. The size returned was %d.", + "Size must be between %ld and %d. The size returned was %d.", sizeof(*state), state_sz, state->size); TEST_ASSERT(state->hdr.vmx.vmxon_pa == -1ull, "vmxon_pa must be -1ull."); TEST_ASSERT(state->hdr.vmx.vmcs12_pa == -1ull, "vmcs_pa must be -1ull."); @@ -224,29 +247,32 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct kvm_vm *vm; struct kvm_nested_state state; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; have_evmcs = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS); - if (!kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE)) { - printf("KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE not available, skipping test\n"); - exit(KSFT_SKIP); - } + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE)); /* * AMD currently does not implement set_nested_state, so for now we * just early out. */ - nested_vmx_check_supported(); + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX)); - vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, 0, 0); + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, NULL); + + /* + * First run tests with VMX disabled to check error handling. + */ + vcpu_clear_cpuid_feature(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_VMX); /* Passing a NULL kvm_nested_state causes a EFAULT. */ - test_nested_state_expect_efault(vm, NULL); + test_nested_state_expect_efault(vcpu, NULL); /* 'size' cannot be smaller than sizeof(kvm_nested_state). */ set_default_state(&state); state.size = 0; - test_nested_state_expect_einval(vm, &state); + test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, &state); /* * Setting the flags 0xf fails the flags check. The only flags that @@ -257,7 +283,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) */ set_default_state(&state); state.flags = 0xf; - test_nested_state_expect_einval(vm, &state); + test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, &state); /* * If KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING is set then @@ -265,9 +291,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) */ set_default_state(&state); state.flags = KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING; - test_nested_state_expect_einval(vm, &state); + test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, &state); - test_vmx_nested_state(vm); + test_vmx_nested_state(vcpu); kvm_vm_free(vm); return 0; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_tsc_adjust_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_tsc_adjust_test.c index 69e482a95c47..5943187e8594 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_tsc_adjust_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_tsc_adjust_test.c @@ -32,9 +32,6 @@ #define MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST 0x3b #endif -#define PAGE_SIZE 4096 -#define VCPU_ID 5 - #define TSC_ADJUST_VALUE (1ll << 32) #define TSC_OFFSET_VALUE -(1ll << 48) @@ -121,36 +118,36 @@ static void l1_guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages) static void report(int64_t val) { - printf("IA32_TSC_ADJUST is %ld (%lld * TSC_ADJUST_VALUE + %lld).\n", - val, val / TSC_ADJUST_VALUE, val % TSC_ADJUST_VALUE); + pr_info("IA32_TSC_ADJUST is %ld (%lld * TSC_ADJUST_VALUE + %lld).\n", + val, val / TSC_ADJUST_VALUE, val % TSC_ADJUST_VALUE); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { vm_vaddr_t vmx_pages_gva; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; - nested_vmx_check_supported(); + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX)); - vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, 0, (void *) l1_guest_code); - vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, VCPU_ID, kvm_get_supported_cpuid()); + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, (void *) l1_guest_code); /* Allocate VMX pages and shared descriptors (vmx_pages). */ vcpu_alloc_vmx(vm, &vmx_pages_gva); - vcpu_args_set(vm, VCPU_ID, 1, vmx_pages_gva); + vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 1, vmx_pages_gva); for (;;) { - volatile struct kvm_run *run = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID); + volatile struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; struct ucall uc; - vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID); + vcpu_run(vcpu); TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, "Got exit_reason other than KVM_EXIT_IO: %u (%s)\n", run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); - switch (get_ucall(vm, VCPU_ID, &uc)) { + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { case UCALL_ABORT: - TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s", (const char *)uc.args[0]); + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); /* NOT REACHED */ case UCALL_SYNC: report(uc.args[1]); @@ -158,11 +155,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) case UCALL_DONE: goto done; default: - TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unknown ucall 0x%x.", uc.cmd); + TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd); } } - kvm_vm_free(vm); done: + kvm_vm_free(vm); return 0; } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xapic_ipi_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xapic_ipi_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3d272d7f961e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xapic_ipi_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * xapic_ipi_test + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. + * + * Test that when the APIC is in xAPIC mode, a vCPU can send an IPI to wake + * another vCPU that is halted when KVM's backing page for the APIC access + * address has been moved by mm. + * + * The test starts two vCPUs: one that sends IPIs and one that continually + * executes HLT. The sender checks that the halter has woken from the HLT and + * has reentered HLT before sending the next IPI. While the vCPUs are running, + * the host continually calls migrate_pages to move all of the process' pages + * amongst the available numa nodes on the machine. + * + * Migration is a command line option. When used on non-numa machines will + * exit with error. Test is still usefull on non-numa for testing IPIs. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */ +#include <getopt.h> +#include <pthread.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <time.h> + +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "numaif.h" +#include "processor.h" +#include "test_util.h" +#include "vmx.h" + +/* Default running time for the test */ +#define DEFAULT_RUN_SECS 3 + +/* Default delay between migrate_pages calls (microseconds) */ +#define DEFAULT_DELAY_USECS 500000 + +/* + * Vector for IPI from sender vCPU to halting vCPU. + * Value is arbitrary and was chosen for the alternating bit pattern. Any + * value should work. + */ +#define IPI_VECTOR 0xa5 + +/* + * Incremented in the IPI handler. Provides evidence to the sender that the IPI + * arrived at the destination + */ +static volatile uint64_t ipis_rcvd; + +/* Data struct shared between host main thread and vCPUs */ +struct test_data_page { + uint32_t halter_apic_id; + volatile uint64_t hlt_count; + volatile uint64_t wake_count; + uint64_t ipis_sent; + uint64_t migrations_attempted; + uint64_t migrations_completed; + uint32_t icr; + uint32_t icr2; + uint32_t halter_tpr; + uint32_t halter_ppr; + + /* + * Record local version register as a cross-check that APIC access + * worked. Value should match what KVM reports (APIC_VERSION in + * arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c). If test is failing, check that values match + * to determine whether APIC access exits are working. + */ + uint32_t halter_lvr; +}; + +struct thread_params { + struct test_data_page *data; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + uint64_t *pipis_rcvd; /* host address of ipis_rcvd global */ +}; + +void verify_apic_base_addr(void) +{ + uint64_t msr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE); + uint64_t base = GET_APIC_BASE(msr); + + GUEST_ASSERT(base == APIC_DEFAULT_GPA); +} + +static void halter_guest_code(struct test_data_page *data) +{ + verify_apic_base_addr(); + xapic_enable(); + + data->halter_apic_id = GET_APIC_ID_FIELD(xapic_read_reg(APIC_ID)); + data->halter_lvr = xapic_read_reg(APIC_LVR); + + /* + * Loop forever HLTing and recording halts & wakes. Disable interrupts + * each time around to minimize window between signaling the pending + * halt to the sender vCPU and executing the halt. No need to disable on + * first run as this vCPU executes first and the host waits for it to + * signal going into first halt before starting the sender vCPU. Record + * TPR and PPR for diagnostic purposes in case the test fails. + */ + for (;;) { + data->halter_tpr = xapic_read_reg(APIC_TASKPRI); + data->halter_ppr = xapic_read_reg(APIC_PROCPRI); + data->hlt_count++; + asm volatile("sti; hlt; cli"); + data->wake_count++; + } +} + +/* + * Runs on halter vCPU when IPI arrives. Write an arbitrary non-zero value to + * enable diagnosing errant writes to the APIC access address backing page in + * case of test failure. + */ +static void guest_ipi_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) +{ + ipis_rcvd++; + xapic_write_reg(APIC_EOI, 77); +} + +static void sender_guest_code(struct test_data_page *data) +{ + uint64_t last_wake_count; + uint64_t last_hlt_count; + uint64_t last_ipis_rcvd_count; + uint32_t icr_val; + uint32_t icr2_val; + uint64_t tsc_start; + + verify_apic_base_addr(); + xapic_enable(); + + /* + * Init interrupt command register for sending IPIs + * + * Delivery mode=fixed, per SDM: + * "Delivers the interrupt specified in the vector field to the target + * processor." + * + * Destination mode=physical i.e. specify target by its local APIC + * ID. This vCPU assumes that the halter vCPU has already started and + * set data->halter_apic_id. + */ + icr_val = (APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL | APIC_DM_FIXED | IPI_VECTOR); + icr2_val = SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(data->halter_apic_id); + data->icr = icr_val; + data->icr2 = icr2_val; + + last_wake_count = data->wake_count; + last_hlt_count = data->hlt_count; + last_ipis_rcvd_count = ipis_rcvd; + for (;;) { + /* + * Send IPI to halter vCPU. + * First IPI can be sent unconditionally because halter vCPU + * starts earlier. + */ + xapic_write_reg(APIC_ICR2, icr2_val); + xapic_write_reg(APIC_ICR, icr_val); + data->ipis_sent++; + + /* + * Wait up to ~1 sec for halter to indicate that it has: + * 1. Received the IPI + * 2. Woken up from the halt + * 3. Gone back into halt + * Current CPUs typically run at 2.x Ghz which is ~2 + * billion ticks per second. + */ + tsc_start = rdtsc(); + while (rdtsc() - tsc_start < 2000000000) { + if ((ipis_rcvd != last_ipis_rcvd_count) && + (data->wake_count != last_wake_count) && + (data->hlt_count != last_hlt_count)) + break; + } + + GUEST_ASSERT((ipis_rcvd != last_ipis_rcvd_count) && + (data->wake_count != last_wake_count) && + (data->hlt_count != last_hlt_count)); + + last_wake_count = data->wake_count; + last_hlt_count = data->hlt_count; + last_ipis_rcvd_count = ipis_rcvd; + } +} + +static void *vcpu_thread(void *arg) +{ + struct thread_params *params = (struct thread_params *)arg; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = params->vcpu; + struct ucall uc; + int old; + int r; + unsigned int exit_reason; + + r = pthread_setcanceltype(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS, &old); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, + "pthread_setcanceltype failed on vcpu_id=%u with errno=%d", + vcpu->id, r); + + fprintf(stderr, "vCPU thread running vCPU %u\n", vcpu->id); + vcpu_run(vcpu); + exit_reason = vcpu->run->exit_reason; + + TEST_ASSERT(exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "vCPU %u exited with unexpected exit reason %u-%s, expected KVM_EXIT_IO", + vcpu->id, exit_reason, exit_reason_str(exit_reason)); + + if (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc) == UCALL_ABORT) { + TEST_ASSERT(false, + "vCPU %u exited with error: %s.\n" + "Sending vCPU sent %lu IPIs to halting vCPU\n" + "Halting vCPU halted %lu times, woke %lu times, received %lu IPIs.\n" + "Halter TPR=%#x PPR=%#x LVR=%#x\n" + "Migrations attempted: %lu\n" + "Migrations completed: %lu\n", + vcpu->id, (const char *)uc.args[0], + params->data->ipis_sent, params->data->hlt_count, + params->data->wake_count, + *params->pipis_rcvd, params->data->halter_tpr, + params->data->halter_ppr, params->data->halter_lvr, + params->data->migrations_attempted, + params->data->migrations_completed); + } + + return NULL; +} + +static void cancel_join_vcpu_thread(pthread_t thread, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + void *retval; + int r; + + r = pthread_cancel(thread); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, + "pthread_cancel on vcpu_id=%d failed with errno=%d", + vcpu->id, r); + + r = pthread_join(thread, &retval); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, + "pthread_join on vcpu_id=%d failed with errno=%d", + vcpu->id, r); + TEST_ASSERT(retval == PTHREAD_CANCELED, + "expected retval=%p, got %p", PTHREAD_CANCELED, + retval); +} + +void do_migrations(struct test_data_page *data, int run_secs, int delay_usecs, + uint64_t *pipis_rcvd) +{ + long pages_not_moved; + unsigned long nodemask = 0; + unsigned long nodemasks[sizeof(nodemask) * 8]; + int nodes = 0; + time_t start_time, last_update, now; + time_t interval_secs = 1; + int i, r; + int from, to; + unsigned long bit; + uint64_t hlt_count; + uint64_t wake_count; + uint64_t ipis_sent; + + fprintf(stderr, "Calling migrate_pages every %d microseconds\n", + delay_usecs); + + /* Get set of first 64 numa nodes available */ + r = get_mempolicy(NULL, &nodemask, sizeof(nodemask) * 8, + 0, MPOL_F_MEMS_ALLOWED); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "get_mempolicy failed errno=%d", errno); + + fprintf(stderr, "Numa nodes found amongst first %lu possible nodes " + "(each 1-bit indicates node is present): %#lx\n", + sizeof(nodemask) * 8, nodemask); + + /* Init array of masks containing a single-bit in each, one for each + * available node. migrate_pages called below requires specifying nodes + * as bit masks. + */ + for (i = 0, bit = 1; i < sizeof(nodemask) * 8; i++, bit <<= 1) { + if (nodemask & bit) { + nodemasks[nodes] = nodemask & bit; + nodes++; + } + } + + TEST_ASSERT(nodes > 1, + "Did not find at least 2 numa nodes. Can't do migration\n"); + + fprintf(stderr, "Migrating amongst %d nodes found\n", nodes); + + from = 0; + to = 1; + start_time = time(NULL); + last_update = start_time; + + ipis_sent = data->ipis_sent; + hlt_count = data->hlt_count; + wake_count = data->wake_count; + + while ((int)(time(NULL) - start_time) < run_secs) { + data->migrations_attempted++; + + /* + * migrate_pages with PID=0 will migrate all pages of this + * process between the nodes specified as bitmasks. The page + * backing the APIC access address belongs to this process + * because it is allocated by KVM in the context of the + * KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl. If that assumption ever changes this + * test may break or give a false positive signal. + */ + pages_not_moved = migrate_pages(0, sizeof(nodemasks[from]), + &nodemasks[from], + &nodemasks[to]); + if (pages_not_moved < 0) + fprintf(stderr, + "migrate_pages failed, errno=%d\n", errno); + else if (pages_not_moved > 0) + fprintf(stderr, + "migrate_pages could not move %ld pages\n", + pages_not_moved); + else + data->migrations_completed++; + + from = to; + to++; + if (to == nodes) + to = 0; + + now = time(NULL); + if (((now - start_time) % interval_secs == 0) && + (now != last_update)) { + last_update = now; + fprintf(stderr, + "%lu seconds: Migrations attempted=%lu completed=%lu, " + "IPIs sent=%lu received=%lu, HLTs=%lu wakes=%lu\n", + now - start_time, data->migrations_attempted, + data->migrations_completed, + data->ipis_sent, *pipis_rcvd, + data->hlt_count, data->wake_count); + + TEST_ASSERT(ipis_sent != data->ipis_sent && + hlt_count != data->hlt_count && + wake_count != data->wake_count, + "IPI, HLT and wake count have not increased " + "in the last %lu seconds. " + "HLTer is likely hung.\n", interval_secs); + + ipis_sent = data->ipis_sent; + hlt_count = data->hlt_count; + wake_count = data->wake_count; + } + usleep(delay_usecs); + } +} + +void get_cmdline_args(int argc, char *argv[], int *run_secs, + bool *migrate, int *delay_usecs) +{ + for (;;) { + int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "s:d:m"); + + if (opt == -1) + break; + switch (opt) { + case 's': + *run_secs = parse_size(optarg); + break; + case 'm': + *migrate = true; + break; + case 'd': + *delay_usecs = parse_size(optarg); + break; + default: + TEST_ASSERT(false, + "Usage: -s <runtime seconds>. Default is %d seconds.\n" + "-m adds calls to migrate_pages while vCPUs are running." + " Default is no migrations.\n" + "-d <delay microseconds> - delay between migrate_pages() calls." + " Default is %d microseconds.\n", + DEFAULT_RUN_SECS, DEFAULT_DELAY_USECS); + } + } +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int r; + int wait_secs; + const int max_halter_wait = 10; + int run_secs = 0; + int delay_usecs = 0; + struct test_data_page *data; + vm_vaddr_t test_data_page_vaddr; + bool migrate = false; + pthread_t threads[2]; + struct thread_params params[2]; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + uint64_t *pipis_rcvd; + + get_cmdline_args(argc, argv, &run_secs, &migrate, &delay_usecs); + if (run_secs <= 0) + run_secs = DEFAULT_RUN_SECS; + if (delay_usecs <= 0) + delay_usecs = DEFAULT_DELAY_USECS; + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(¶ms[0].vcpu, halter_guest_code); + + vm_init_descriptor_tables(vm); + vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(params[0].vcpu); + vm_install_exception_handler(vm, IPI_VECTOR, guest_ipi_handler); + + virt_pg_map(vm, APIC_DEFAULT_GPA, APIC_DEFAULT_GPA); + + params[1].vcpu = vm_vcpu_add(vm, 1, sender_guest_code); + + test_data_page_vaddr = vm_vaddr_alloc_page(vm); + data = addr_gva2hva(vm, test_data_page_vaddr); + memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data)); + params[0].data = data; + params[1].data = data; + + vcpu_args_set(params[0].vcpu, 1, test_data_page_vaddr); + vcpu_args_set(params[1].vcpu, 1, test_data_page_vaddr); + + pipis_rcvd = (uint64_t *)addr_gva2hva(vm, (uint64_t)&ipis_rcvd); + params[0].pipis_rcvd = pipis_rcvd; + params[1].pipis_rcvd = pipis_rcvd; + + /* Start halter vCPU thread and wait for it to execute first HLT. */ + r = pthread_create(&threads[0], NULL, vcpu_thread, ¶ms[0]); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, + "pthread_create halter failed errno=%d", errno); + fprintf(stderr, "Halter vCPU thread started\n"); + + wait_secs = 0; + while ((wait_secs < max_halter_wait) && !data->hlt_count) { + sleep(1); + wait_secs++; + } + + TEST_ASSERT(data->hlt_count, + "Halter vCPU did not execute first HLT within %d seconds", + max_halter_wait); + + fprintf(stderr, + "Halter vCPU thread reported its APIC ID: %u after %d seconds.\n", + data->halter_apic_id, wait_secs); + + r = pthread_create(&threads[1], NULL, vcpu_thread, ¶ms[1]); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "pthread_create sender failed errno=%d", errno); + + fprintf(stderr, + "IPI sender vCPU thread started. Letting vCPUs run for %d seconds.\n", + run_secs); + + if (!migrate) + sleep(run_secs); + else + do_migrations(data, run_secs, delay_usecs, pipis_rcvd); + + /* + * Cancel threads and wait for them to stop. + */ + cancel_join_vcpu_thread(threads[0], params[0].vcpu); + cancel_join_vcpu_thread(threads[1], params[1].vcpu); + + fprintf(stderr, + "Test successful after running for %d seconds.\n" + "Sending vCPU sent %lu IPIs to halting vCPU\n" + "Halting vCPU halted %lu times, woke %lu times, received %lu IPIs.\n" + "Halter APIC ID=%#x\n" + "Sender ICR value=%#x ICR2 value=%#x\n" + "Halter TPR=%#x PPR=%#x LVR=%#x\n" + "Migrations attempted: %lu\n" + "Migrations completed: %lu\n", + run_secs, data->ipis_sent, + data->hlt_count, data->wake_count, *pipis_rcvd, + data->halter_apic_id, + data->icr, data->icr2, + data->halter_tpr, data->halter_ppr, data->halter_lvr, + data->migrations_attempted, data->migrations_completed); + + kvm_vm_free(vm); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xapic_state_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xapic_state_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6f7a5ef66718 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xapic_state_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */ +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> + +#include "apic.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" +#include "test_util.h" + +struct xapic_vcpu { + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + bool is_x2apic; +}; + +static void xapic_guest_code(void) +{ + asm volatile("cli"); + + xapic_enable(); + + while (1) { + uint64_t val = (u64)xapic_read_reg(APIC_IRR) | + (u64)xapic_read_reg(APIC_IRR + 0x10) << 32; + + xapic_write_reg(APIC_ICR2, val >> 32); + xapic_write_reg(APIC_ICR, val); + GUEST_SYNC(val); + } +} + +static void x2apic_guest_code(void) +{ + asm volatile("cli"); + + x2apic_enable(); + + do { + uint64_t val = x2apic_read_reg(APIC_IRR) | + x2apic_read_reg(APIC_IRR + 0x10) << 32; + + x2apic_write_reg(APIC_ICR, val); + GUEST_SYNC(val); + } while (1); +} + +static void ____test_icr(struct xapic_vcpu *x, uint64_t val) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = x->vcpu; + struct kvm_lapic_state xapic; + struct ucall uc; + uint64_t icr; + + /* + * Tell the guest what ICR value to write. Use the IRR to pass info, + * all bits are valid and should not be modified by KVM (ignoring the + * fact that vectors 0-15 are technically illegal). + */ + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_GET_LAPIC, &xapic); + *((u32 *)&xapic.regs[APIC_IRR]) = val; + *((u32 *)&xapic.regs[APIC_IRR + 0x10]) = val >> 32; + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_SET_LAPIC, &xapic); + + vcpu_run(vcpu); + ASSERT_EQ(get_ucall(vcpu, &uc), UCALL_SYNC); + ASSERT_EQ(uc.args[1], val); + + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_GET_LAPIC, &xapic); + icr = (u64)(*((u32 *)&xapic.regs[APIC_ICR])) | + (u64)(*((u32 *)&xapic.regs[APIC_ICR2])) << 32; + if (!x->is_x2apic) { + val &= (-1u | (0xffull << (32 + 24))); + ASSERT_EQ(icr, val & ~APIC_ICR_BUSY); + } else { + ASSERT_EQ(icr & ~APIC_ICR_BUSY, val & ~APIC_ICR_BUSY); + } +} + +#define X2APIC_RSVED_BITS_MASK (GENMASK_ULL(31,20) | \ + GENMASK_ULL(17,16) | \ + GENMASK_ULL(13,13)) + +static void __test_icr(struct xapic_vcpu *x, uint64_t val) +{ + if (x->is_x2apic) { + /* Hardware writing vICR register requires reserved bits 31:20, + * 17:16 and 13 kept as zero to avoid #GP exception. Data value + * written to vICR should mask out those bits above. + */ + val &= ~X2APIC_RSVED_BITS_MASK; + } + ____test_icr(x, val | APIC_ICR_BUSY); + ____test_icr(x, val & ~(u64)APIC_ICR_BUSY); +} + +static void test_icr(struct xapic_vcpu *x) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = x->vcpu; + uint64_t icr, i, j; + + icr = APIC_DEST_SELF | APIC_INT_ASSERT | APIC_DM_FIXED; + for (i = 0; i <= 0xff; i++) + __test_icr(x, icr | i); + + icr = APIC_INT_ASSERT | APIC_DM_FIXED; + for (i = 0; i <= 0xff; i++) + __test_icr(x, icr | i); + + /* + * Send all flavors of IPIs to non-existent vCPUs. TODO: use number of + * vCPUs, not vcpu.id + 1. Arbitrarily use vector 0xff. + */ + icr = APIC_INT_ASSERT | 0xff; + for (i = vcpu->id + 1; i < 0xff; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) + __test_icr(x, i << (32 + 24) | icr | (j << 8)); + } + + /* And again with a shorthand destination for all types of IPIs. */ + icr = APIC_DEST_ALLBUT | APIC_INT_ASSERT; + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + __test_icr(x, icr | (i << 8)); + + /* And a few garbage value, just make sure it's an IRQ (blocked). */ + __test_icr(x, 0xa5a5a5a5a5a5a5a5 & ~APIC_DM_FIXED_MASK); + __test_icr(x, 0x5a5a5a5a5a5a5a5a & ~APIC_DM_FIXED_MASK); + __test_icr(x, -1ull & ~APIC_DM_FIXED_MASK); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct xapic_vcpu x = { + .vcpu = NULL, + .is_x2apic = true, + }; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&x.vcpu, x2apic_guest_code); + test_icr(&x); + kvm_vm_free(vm); + + /* + * Use a second VM for the xAPIC test so that x2APIC can be hidden from + * the guest in order to test AVIC. KVM disallows changing CPUID after + * KVM_RUN and AVIC is disabled if _any_ vCPU is allowed to use x2APIC. + */ + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&x.vcpu, xapic_guest_code); + x.is_x2apic = false; + + vcpu_clear_cpuid_feature(x.vcpu, X86_FEATURE_X2APIC); + + virt_pg_map(vm, APIC_DEFAULT_GPA, APIC_DEFAULT_GPA); + test_icr(&x); + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xen_shinfo_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xen_shinfo_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2a5727188c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xen_shinfo_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,1020 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * svm_vmcall_test + * + * Copyright © 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. + * + * Xen shared_info / pvclock testing + */ + +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" + +#include <stdint.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <pthread.h> + +#include <sys/eventfd.h> + +/* Defined in include/linux/kvm_types.h */ +#define GPA_INVALID (~(ulong)0) + +#define SHINFO_REGION_GVA 0xc0000000ULL +#define SHINFO_REGION_GPA 0xc0000000ULL +#define SHINFO_REGION_SLOT 10 + +#define DUMMY_REGION_GPA (SHINFO_REGION_GPA + (2 * PAGE_SIZE)) +#define DUMMY_REGION_SLOT 11 + +#define SHINFO_ADDR (SHINFO_REGION_GPA) +#define PVTIME_ADDR (SHINFO_REGION_GPA + PAGE_SIZE) +#define RUNSTATE_ADDR (SHINFO_REGION_GPA + PAGE_SIZE + 0x20) +#define VCPU_INFO_ADDR (SHINFO_REGION_GPA + 0x40) + +#define SHINFO_VADDR (SHINFO_REGION_GVA) +#define RUNSTATE_VADDR (SHINFO_REGION_GVA + PAGE_SIZE + 0x20) +#define VCPU_INFO_VADDR (SHINFO_REGION_GVA + 0x40) + +#define EVTCHN_VECTOR 0x10 + +#define EVTCHN_TEST1 15 +#define EVTCHN_TEST2 66 +#define EVTCHN_TIMER 13 + +#define XEN_HYPERCALL_MSR 0x40000000 + +#define MIN_STEAL_TIME 50000 + +#define SHINFO_RACE_TIMEOUT 2 /* seconds */ + +#define __HYPERVISOR_set_timer_op 15 +#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op 29 +#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op 32 + +#define SCHEDOP_poll 3 + +#define EVTCHNOP_send 4 + +#define EVTCHNSTAT_interdomain 2 + +struct evtchn_send { + u32 port; +}; + +struct sched_poll { + u32 *ports; + unsigned int nr_ports; + u64 timeout; +}; + +struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info { + u32 version; + u32 pad0; + u64 tsc_timestamp; + u64 system_time; + u32 tsc_to_system_mul; + s8 tsc_shift; + u8 flags; + u8 pad[2]; +} __attribute__((__packed__)); /* 32 bytes */ + +struct pvclock_wall_clock { + u32 version; + u32 sec; + u32 nsec; +} __attribute__((__packed__)); + +struct vcpu_runstate_info { + uint32_t state; + uint64_t state_entry_time; + uint64_t time[4]; +}; + +struct arch_vcpu_info { + unsigned long cr2; + unsigned long pad; /* sizeof(vcpu_info_t) == 64 */ +}; + +struct vcpu_info { + uint8_t evtchn_upcall_pending; + uint8_t evtchn_upcall_mask; + unsigned long evtchn_pending_sel; + struct arch_vcpu_info arch; + struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info time; +}; /* 64 bytes (x86) */ + +struct shared_info { + struct vcpu_info vcpu_info[32]; + unsigned long evtchn_pending[64]; + unsigned long evtchn_mask[64]; + struct pvclock_wall_clock wc; + uint32_t wc_sec_hi; + /* arch_shared_info here */ +}; + +#define RUNSTATE_running 0 +#define RUNSTATE_runnable 1 +#define RUNSTATE_blocked 2 +#define RUNSTATE_offline 3 + +static const char *runstate_names[] = { + "running", + "runnable", + "blocked", + "offline" +}; + +struct { + struct kvm_irq_routing info; + struct kvm_irq_routing_entry entries[2]; +} irq_routes; + +static volatile bool guest_saw_irq; + +static void evtchn_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) +{ + struct vcpu_info *vi = (void *)VCPU_INFO_VADDR; + vi->evtchn_upcall_pending = 0; + vi->evtchn_pending_sel = 0; + guest_saw_irq = true; + + GUEST_SYNC(0x20); +} + +static void guest_wait_for_irq(void) +{ + while (!guest_saw_irq) + __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep nop" : : : "memory"); + guest_saw_irq = false; +} + +static void guest_code(void) +{ + struct vcpu_runstate_info *rs = (void *)RUNSTATE_VADDR; + int i; + + __asm__ __volatile__( + "sti\n" + "nop\n" + ); + + /* Trigger an interrupt injection */ + GUEST_SYNC(0); + + guest_wait_for_irq(); + + /* Test having the host set runstates manually */ + GUEST_SYNC(RUNSTATE_runnable); + GUEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_runnable] != 0); + GUEST_ASSERT(rs->state == 0); + + GUEST_SYNC(RUNSTATE_blocked); + GUEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_blocked] != 0); + GUEST_ASSERT(rs->state == 0); + + GUEST_SYNC(RUNSTATE_offline); + GUEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_offline] != 0); + GUEST_ASSERT(rs->state == 0); + + /* Test runstate time adjust */ + GUEST_SYNC(4); + GUEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_blocked] == 0x5a); + GUEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_offline] == 0x6b6b); + + /* Test runstate time set */ + GUEST_SYNC(5); + GUEST_ASSERT(rs->state_entry_time >= 0x8000); + GUEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_runnable] == 0); + GUEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_blocked] == 0x6b6b); + GUEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_offline] == 0x5a); + + /* sched_yield() should result in some 'runnable' time */ + GUEST_SYNC(6); + GUEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_runnable] >= MIN_STEAL_TIME); + + /* Attempt to deliver a *masked* interrupt */ + GUEST_SYNC(7); + + /* Wait until we see the bit set */ + struct shared_info *si = (void *)SHINFO_VADDR; + while (!si->evtchn_pending[0]) + __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep nop" : : : "memory"); + + /* Now deliver an *unmasked* interrupt */ + GUEST_SYNC(8); + + guest_wait_for_irq(); + + /* Change memslots and deliver an interrupt */ + GUEST_SYNC(9); + + guest_wait_for_irq(); + + /* Deliver event channel with KVM_XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_SEND */ + GUEST_SYNC(10); + + guest_wait_for_irq(); + + GUEST_SYNC(11); + + /* Our turn. Deliver event channel (to ourselves) with + * EVTCHNOP_send hypercall. */ + unsigned long rax; + struct evtchn_send s = { .port = 127 }; + __asm__ __volatile__ ("vmcall" : + "=a" (rax) : + "a" (__HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op), + "D" (EVTCHNOP_send), + "S" (&s)); + + GUEST_ASSERT(rax == 0); + + guest_wait_for_irq(); + + GUEST_SYNC(12); + + /* Deliver "outbound" event channel to an eventfd which + * happens to be one of our own irqfds. */ + s.port = 197; + __asm__ __volatile__ ("vmcall" : + "=a" (rax) : + "a" (__HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op), + "D" (EVTCHNOP_send), + "S" (&s)); + + GUEST_ASSERT(rax == 0); + + guest_wait_for_irq(); + + GUEST_SYNC(13); + + /* Set a timer 100ms in the future. */ + __asm__ __volatile__ ("vmcall" : + "=a" (rax) : + "a" (__HYPERVISOR_set_timer_op), + "D" (rs->state_entry_time + 100000000)); + GUEST_ASSERT(rax == 0); + + GUEST_SYNC(14); + + /* Now wait for the timer */ + guest_wait_for_irq(); + + GUEST_SYNC(15); + + /* The host has 'restored' the timer. Just wait for it. */ + guest_wait_for_irq(); + + GUEST_SYNC(16); + + /* Poll for an event channel port which is already set */ + u32 ports[1] = { EVTCHN_TIMER }; + struct sched_poll p = { + .ports = ports, + .nr_ports = 1, + .timeout = 0, + }; + + __asm__ __volatile__ ("vmcall" : + "=a" (rax) : + "a" (__HYPERVISOR_sched_op), + "D" (SCHEDOP_poll), + "S" (&p)); + + GUEST_ASSERT(rax == 0); + + GUEST_SYNC(17); + + /* Poll for an unset port and wait for the timeout. */ + p.timeout = 100000000; + __asm__ __volatile__ ("vmcall" : + "=a" (rax) : + "a" (__HYPERVISOR_sched_op), + "D" (SCHEDOP_poll), + "S" (&p)); + + GUEST_ASSERT(rax == 0); + + GUEST_SYNC(18); + + /* A timer will wake the masked port we're waiting on, while we poll */ + p.timeout = 0; + __asm__ __volatile__ ("vmcall" : + "=a" (rax) : + "a" (__HYPERVISOR_sched_op), + "D" (SCHEDOP_poll), + "S" (&p)); + + GUEST_ASSERT(rax == 0); + + GUEST_SYNC(19); + + /* A timer wake an *unmasked* port which should wake us with an + * actual interrupt, while we're polling on a different port. */ + ports[0]++; + p.timeout = 0; + __asm__ __volatile__ ("vmcall" : + "=a" (rax) : + "a" (__HYPERVISOR_sched_op), + "D" (SCHEDOP_poll), + "S" (&p)); + + GUEST_ASSERT(rax == 0); + + guest_wait_for_irq(); + + GUEST_SYNC(20); + + /* Timer should have fired already */ + guest_wait_for_irq(); + + GUEST_SYNC(21); + /* Racing host ioctls */ + + guest_wait_for_irq(); + + GUEST_SYNC(22); + /* Racing vmcall against host ioctl */ + + ports[0] = 0; + + p = (struct sched_poll) { + .ports = ports, + .nr_ports = 1, + .timeout = 0 + }; + +wait_for_timer: + /* + * Poll for a timer wake event while the worker thread is mucking with + * the shared info. KVM XEN drops timer IRQs if the shared info is + * invalid when the timer expires. Arbitrarily poll 100 times before + * giving up and asking the VMM to re-arm the timer. 100 polls should + * consume enough time to beat on KVM without taking too long if the + * timer IRQ is dropped due to an invalid event channel. + */ + for (i = 0; i < 100 && !guest_saw_irq; i++) + asm volatile("vmcall" + : "=a" (rax) + : "a" (__HYPERVISOR_sched_op), + "D" (SCHEDOP_poll), + "S" (&p) + : "memory"); + + /* + * Re-send the timer IRQ if it was (likely) dropped due to the timer + * expiring while the event channel was invalid. + */ + if (!guest_saw_irq) { + GUEST_SYNC(23); + goto wait_for_timer; + } + guest_saw_irq = false; + + GUEST_SYNC(24); +} + +static int cmp_timespec(struct timespec *a, struct timespec *b) +{ + if (a->tv_sec > b->tv_sec) + return 1; + else if (a->tv_sec < b->tv_sec) + return -1; + else if (a->tv_nsec > b->tv_nsec) + return 1; + else if (a->tv_nsec < b->tv_nsec) + return -1; + else + return 0; +} + +static struct vcpu_info *vinfo; +static struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + +static void handle_alrm(int sig) +{ + if (vinfo) + printf("evtchn_upcall_pending 0x%x\n", vinfo->evtchn_upcall_pending); + vcpu_dump(stdout, vcpu, 0); + TEST_FAIL("IRQ delivery timed out"); +} + +static void *juggle_shinfo_state(void *arg) +{ + struct kvm_vm *vm = (struct kvm_vm *)arg; + + struct kvm_xen_hvm_attr cache_init = { + .type = KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_SHARED_INFO, + .u.shared_info.gfn = SHINFO_REGION_GPA / PAGE_SIZE + }; + + struct kvm_xen_hvm_attr cache_destroy = { + .type = KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_SHARED_INFO, + .u.shared_info.gfn = GPA_INVALID + }; + + for (;;) { + __vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_XEN_HVM_SET_ATTR, &cache_init); + __vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_XEN_HVM_SET_ATTR, &cache_destroy); + pthread_testcancel(); + }; + + return NULL; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct timespec min_ts, max_ts, vm_ts; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + pthread_t thread; + bool verbose; + int ret; + + verbose = argc > 1 && (!strncmp(argv[1], "-v", 3) || + !strncmp(argv[1], "--verbose", 10)); + + int xen_caps = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM); + TEST_REQUIRE(xen_caps & KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_SHARED_INFO); + + bool do_runstate_tests = !!(xen_caps & KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_RUNSTATE); + bool do_eventfd_tests = !!(xen_caps & KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_EVTCHN_2LEVEL); + bool do_evtchn_tests = do_eventfd_tests && !!(xen_caps & KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_EVTCHN_SEND); + + clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &min_ts); + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code); + + /* Map a region for the shared_info page */ + vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS, + SHINFO_REGION_GPA, SHINFO_REGION_SLOT, 2, 0); + virt_map(vm, SHINFO_REGION_GVA, SHINFO_REGION_GPA, 2); + + struct shared_info *shinfo = addr_gpa2hva(vm, SHINFO_VADDR); + + int zero_fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY); + TEST_ASSERT(zero_fd != -1, "Failed to open /dev/zero"); + + struct kvm_xen_hvm_config hvmc = { + .flags = KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_INTERCEPT_HCALL, + .msr = XEN_HYPERCALL_MSR, + }; + + /* Let the kernel know that we *will* use it for sending all + * event channels, which lets it intercept SCHEDOP_poll */ + if (do_evtchn_tests) + hvmc.flags |= KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_EVTCHN_SEND; + + vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG, &hvmc); + + struct kvm_xen_hvm_attr lm = { + .type = KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_LONG_MODE, + .u.long_mode = 1, + }; + vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_XEN_HVM_SET_ATTR, &lm); + + struct kvm_xen_hvm_attr ha = { + .type = KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_SHARED_INFO, + .u.shared_info.gfn = SHINFO_REGION_GPA / PAGE_SIZE, + }; + vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_XEN_HVM_SET_ATTR, &ha); + + /* + * Test what happens when the HVA of the shinfo page is remapped after + * the kernel has a reference to it. But make sure we copy the clock + * info over since that's only set at setup time, and we test it later. + */ + struct pvclock_wall_clock wc_copy = shinfo->wc; + void *m = mmap(shinfo, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE, zero_fd, 0); + TEST_ASSERT(m == shinfo, "Failed to map /dev/zero over shared info"); + shinfo->wc = wc_copy; + + struct kvm_xen_vcpu_attr vi = { + .type = KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_VCPU_INFO, + .u.gpa = VCPU_INFO_ADDR, + }; + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_XEN_VCPU_SET_ATTR, &vi); + + struct kvm_xen_vcpu_attr pvclock = { + .type = KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_VCPU_TIME_INFO, + .u.gpa = PVTIME_ADDR, + }; + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_XEN_VCPU_SET_ATTR, &pvclock); + + struct kvm_xen_hvm_attr vec = { + .type = KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_UPCALL_VECTOR, + .u.vector = EVTCHN_VECTOR, + }; + vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_XEN_HVM_SET_ATTR, &vec); + + vm_init_descriptor_tables(vm); + vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(vcpu); + vm_install_exception_handler(vm, EVTCHN_VECTOR, evtchn_handler); + + if (do_runstate_tests) { + struct kvm_xen_vcpu_attr st = { + .type = KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_ADDR, + .u.gpa = RUNSTATE_ADDR, + }; + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_XEN_VCPU_SET_ATTR, &st); + } + + int irq_fd[2] = { -1, -1 }; + + if (do_eventfd_tests) { + irq_fd[0] = eventfd(0, 0); + irq_fd[1] = eventfd(0, 0); + + /* Unexpected, but not a KVM failure */ + if (irq_fd[0] == -1 || irq_fd[1] == -1) + do_evtchn_tests = do_eventfd_tests = false; + } + + if (do_eventfd_tests) { + irq_routes.info.nr = 2; + + irq_routes.entries[0].gsi = 32; + irq_routes.entries[0].type = KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN; + irq_routes.entries[0].u.xen_evtchn.port = EVTCHN_TEST1; + irq_routes.entries[0].u.xen_evtchn.vcpu = vcpu->id; + irq_routes.entries[0].u.xen_evtchn.priority = KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN_PRIO_2LEVEL; + + irq_routes.entries[1].gsi = 33; + irq_routes.entries[1].type = KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN; + irq_routes.entries[1].u.xen_evtchn.port = EVTCHN_TEST2; + irq_routes.entries[1].u.xen_evtchn.vcpu = vcpu->id; + irq_routes.entries[1].u.xen_evtchn.priority = KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN_PRIO_2LEVEL; + + vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING, &irq_routes.info); + + struct kvm_irqfd ifd = { }; + + ifd.fd = irq_fd[0]; + ifd.gsi = 32; + vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_IRQFD, &ifd); + + ifd.fd = irq_fd[1]; + ifd.gsi = 33; + vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_IRQFD, &ifd); + + struct sigaction sa = { }; + sa.sa_handler = handle_alrm; + sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL); + } + + struct kvm_xen_vcpu_attr tmr = { + .type = KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_TIMER, + .u.timer.port = EVTCHN_TIMER, + .u.timer.priority = KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN_PRIO_2LEVEL, + .u.timer.expires_ns = 0 + }; + + if (do_evtchn_tests) { + struct kvm_xen_hvm_attr inj = { + .type = KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_EVTCHN, + .u.evtchn.send_port = 127, + .u.evtchn.type = EVTCHNSTAT_interdomain, + .u.evtchn.flags = 0, + .u.evtchn.deliver.port.port = EVTCHN_TEST1, + .u.evtchn.deliver.port.vcpu = vcpu->id + 1, + .u.evtchn.deliver.port.priority = KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN_PRIO_2LEVEL, + }; + vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_XEN_HVM_SET_ATTR, &inj); + + /* Test migration to a different vCPU */ + inj.u.evtchn.flags = KVM_XEN_EVTCHN_UPDATE; + inj.u.evtchn.deliver.port.vcpu = vcpu->id; + vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_XEN_HVM_SET_ATTR, &inj); + + inj.u.evtchn.send_port = 197; + inj.u.evtchn.deliver.eventfd.port = 0; + inj.u.evtchn.deliver.eventfd.fd = irq_fd[1]; + inj.u.evtchn.flags = 0; + vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_XEN_HVM_SET_ATTR, &inj); + + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_XEN_VCPU_SET_ATTR, &tmr); + } + vinfo = addr_gpa2hva(vm, VCPU_INFO_VADDR); + vinfo->evtchn_upcall_pending = 0; + + struct vcpu_runstate_info *rs = addr_gpa2hva(vm, RUNSTATE_ADDR); + rs->state = 0x5a; + + bool evtchn_irq_expected = false; + + for (;;) { + volatile struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; + struct ucall uc; + + vcpu_run(vcpu); + + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "Got exit_reason other than KVM_EXIT_IO: %u (%s)\n", + run->exit_reason, + exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); + /* NOT REACHED */ + case UCALL_SYNC: { + struct kvm_xen_vcpu_attr rst; + long rundelay; + + if (do_runstate_tests) + TEST_ASSERT(rs->state_entry_time == rs->time[0] + + rs->time[1] + rs->time[2] + rs->time[3], + "runstate times don't add up"); + + switch (uc.args[1]) { + case 0: + if (verbose) + printf("Delivering evtchn upcall\n"); + evtchn_irq_expected = true; + vinfo->evtchn_upcall_pending = 1; + break; + + case RUNSTATE_runnable...RUNSTATE_offline: + TEST_ASSERT(!evtchn_irq_expected, "Event channel IRQ not seen"); + if (!do_runstate_tests) + goto done; + if (verbose) + printf("Testing runstate %s\n", runstate_names[uc.args[1]]); + rst.type = KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_CURRENT; + rst.u.runstate.state = uc.args[1]; + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_XEN_VCPU_SET_ATTR, &rst); + break; + + case 4: + if (verbose) + printf("Testing RUNSTATE_ADJUST\n"); + rst.type = KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_ADJUST; + memset(&rst.u, 0, sizeof(rst.u)); + rst.u.runstate.state = (uint64_t)-1; + rst.u.runstate.time_blocked = + 0x5a - rs->time[RUNSTATE_blocked]; + rst.u.runstate.time_offline = + 0x6b6b - rs->time[RUNSTATE_offline]; + rst.u.runstate.time_runnable = -rst.u.runstate.time_blocked - + rst.u.runstate.time_offline; + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_XEN_VCPU_SET_ATTR, &rst); + break; + + case 5: + if (verbose) + printf("Testing RUNSTATE_DATA\n"); + rst.type = KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_DATA; + memset(&rst.u, 0, sizeof(rst.u)); + rst.u.runstate.state = RUNSTATE_running; + rst.u.runstate.state_entry_time = 0x6b6b + 0x5a; + rst.u.runstate.time_blocked = 0x6b6b; + rst.u.runstate.time_offline = 0x5a; + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_XEN_VCPU_SET_ATTR, &rst); + break; + + case 6: + if (verbose) + printf("Testing steal time\n"); + /* Yield until scheduler delay exceeds target */ + rundelay = get_run_delay() + MIN_STEAL_TIME; + do { + sched_yield(); + } while (get_run_delay() < rundelay); + break; + + case 7: + if (!do_eventfd_tests) + goto done; + if (verbose) + printf("Testing masked event channel\n"); + shinfo->evtchn_mask[0] = 1UL << EVTCHN_TEST1; + eventfd_write(irq_fd[0], 1UL); + alarm(1); + break; + + case 8: + if (verbose) + printf("Testing unmasked event channel\n"); + /* Unmask that, but deliver the other one */ + shinfo->evtchn_pending[0] = 0; + shinfo->evtchn_mask[0] = 0; + eventfd_write(irq_fd[1], 1UL); + evtchn_irq_expected = true; + alarm(1); + break; + + case 9: + TEST_ASSERT(!evtchn_irq_expected, + "Expected event channel IRQ but it didn't happen"); + shinfo->evtchn_pending[1] = 0; + if (verbose) + printf("Testing event channel after memslot change\n"); + vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS, + DUMMY_REGION_GPA, DUMMY_REGION_SLOT, 1, 0); + eventfd_write(irq_fd[0], 1UL); + evtchn_irq_expected = true; + alarm(1); + break; + + case 10: + TEST_ASSERT(!evtchn_irq_expected, + "Expected event channel IRQ but it didn't happen"); + if (!do_evtchn_tests) + goto done; + + shinfo->evtchn_pending[0] = 0; + if (verbose) + printf("Testing injection with KVM_XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_SEND\n"); + + struct kvm_irq_routing_xen_evtchn e; + e.port = EVTCHN_TEST2; + e.vcpu = vcpu->id; + e.priority = KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN_PRIO_2LEVEL; + + vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_SEND, &e); + evtchn_irq_expected = true; + alarm(1); + break; + + case 11: + TEST_ASSERT(!evtchn_irq_expected, + "Expected event channel IRQ but it didn't happen"); + shinfo->evtchn_pending[1] = 0; + + if (verbose) + printf("Testing guest EVTCHNOP_send direct to evtchn\n"); + evtchn_irq_expected = true; + alarm(1); + break; + + case 12: + TEST_ASSERT(!evtchn_irq_expected, + "Expected event channel IRQ but it didn't happen"); + shinfo->evtchn_pending[0] = 0; + + if (verbose) + printf("Testing guest EVTCHNOP_send to eventfd\n"); + evtchn_irq_expected = true; + alarm(1); + break; + + case 13: + TEST_ASSERT(!evtchn_irq_expected, + "Expected event channel IRQ but it didn't happen"); + shinfo->evtchn_pending[1] = 0; + + if (verbose) + printf("Testing guest oneshot timer\n"); + break; + + case 14: + memset(&tmr, 0, sizeof(tmr)); + tmr.type = KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_TIMER; + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_XEN_VCPU_GET_ATTR, &tmr); + TEST_ASSERT(tmr.u.timer.port == EVTCHN_TIMER, + "Timer port not returned"); + TEST_ASSERT(tmr.u.timer.priority == KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN_PRIO_2LEVEL, + "Timer priority not returned"); + TEST_ASSERT(tmr.u.timer.expires_ns > rs->state_entry_time, + "Timer expiry not returned"); + evtchn_irq_expected = true; + alarm(1); + break; + + case 15: + TEST_ASSERT(!evtchn_irq_expected, + "Expected event channel IRQ but it didn't happen"); + shinfo->evtchn_pending[0] = 0; + + if (verbose) + printf("Testing restored oneshot timer\n"); + + tmr.u.timer.expires_ns = rs->state_entry_time + 100000000; + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_XEN_VCPU_SET_ATTR, &tmr); + evtchn_irq_expected = true; + alarm(1); + break; + + case 16: + TEST_ASSERT(!evtchn_irq_expected, + "Expected event channel IRQ but it didn't happen"); + + if (verbose) + printf("Testing SCHEDOP_poll with already pending event\n"); + shinfo->evtchn_pending[0] = shinfo->evtchn_mask[0] = 1UL << EVTCHN_TIMER; + alarm(1); + break; + + case 17: + if (verbose) + printf("Testing SCHEDOP_poll timeout\n"); + shinfo->evtchn_pending[0] = 0; + alarm(1); + break; + + case 18: + if (verbose) + printf("Testing SCHEDOP_poll wake on masked event\n"); + + tmr.u.timer.expires_ns = rs->state_entry_time + 100000000; + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_XEN_VCPU_SET_ATTR, &tmr); + alarm(1); + break; + + case 19: + shinfo->evtchn_pending[0] = shinfo->evtchn_mask[0] = 0; + if (verbose) + printf("Testing SCHEDOP_poll wake on unmasked event\n"); + + evtchn_irq_expected = true; + tmr.u.timer.expires_ns = rs->state_entry_time + 100000000; + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_XEN_VCPU_SET_ATTR, &tmr); + + /* Read it back and check the pending time is reported correctly */ + tmr.u.timer.expires_ns = 0; + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_XEN_VCPU_GET_ATTR, &tmr); + TEST_ASSERT(tmr.u.timer.expires_ns == rs->state_entry_time + 100000000, + "Timer not reported pending"); + alarm(1); + break; + + case 20: + TEST_ASSERT(!evtchn_irq_expected, + "Expected event channel IRQ but it didn't happen"); + /* Read timer and check it is no longer pending */ + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_XEN_VCPU_GET_ATTR, &tmr); + TEST_ASSERT(!tmr.u.timer.expires_ns, "Timer still reported pending"); + + shinfo->evtchn_pending[0] = 0; + if (verbose) + printf("Testing timer in the past\n"); + + evtchn_irq_expected = true; + tmr.u.timer.expires_ns = rs->state_entry_time - 100000000ULL; + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_XEN_VCPU_SET_ATTR, &tmr); + alarm(1); + break; + + case 21: + TEST_ASSERT(!evtchn_irq_expected, + "Expected event channel IRQ but it didn't happen"); + alarm(0); + + if (verbose) + printf("Testing shinfo lock corruption (KVM_XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_SEND)\n"); + + ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, &juggle_shinfo_state, (void *)vm); + TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "pthread_create() failed: %s", strerror(ret)); + + struct kvm_irq_routing_xen_evtchn uxe = { + .port = 1, + .vcpu = vcpu->id, + .priority = KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN_PRIO_2LEVEL + }; + + evtchn_irq_expected = true; + for (time_t t = time(NULL) + SHINFO_RACE_TIMEOUT; time(NULL) < t;) + __vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_SEND, &uxe); + break; + + case 22: + TEST_ASSERT(!evtchn_irq_expected, + "Expected event channel IRQ but it didn't happen"); + + if (verbose) + printf("Testing shinfo lock corruption (SCHEDOP_poll)\n"); + + shinfo->evtchn_pending[0] = 1; + + evtchn_irq_expected = true; + tmr.u.timer.expires_ns = rs->state_entry_time + + SHINFO_RACE_TIMEOUT * 1000000000ULL; + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_XEN_VCPU_SET_ATTR, &tmr); + break; + + case 23: + /* + * Optional and possibly repeated sync point. + * Injecting the timer IRQ may fail if the + * shinfo is invalid when the timer expires. + * If the timer has expired but the IRQ hasn't + * been delivered, rearm the timer and retry. + */ + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_XEN_VCPU_GET_ATTR, &tmr); + + /* Resume the guest if the timer is still pending. */ + if (tmr.u.timer.expires_ns) + break; + + /* All done if the IRQ was delivered. */ + if (!evtchn_irq_expected) + break; + + tmr.u.timer.expires_ns = rs->state_entry_time + + SHINFO_RACE_TIMEOUT * 1000000000ULL; + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_XEN_VCPU_SET_ATTR, &tmr); + break; + case 24: + TEST_ASSERT(!evtchn_irq_expected, + "Expected event channel IRQ but it didn't happen"); + + ret = pthread_cancel(thread); + TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "pthread_cancel() failed: %s", strerror(ret)); + + ret = pthread_join(thread, 0); + TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "pthread_join() failed: %s", strerror(ret)); + goto done; + + case 0x20: + TEST_ASSERT(evtchn_irq_expected, "Unexpected event channel IRQ"); + evtchn_irq_expected = false; + break; + } + break; + } + case UCALL_DONE: + goto done; + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall 0x%lx.", uc.cmd); + } + } + + done: + alarm(0); + clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &max_ts); + + /* + * Just a *really* basic check that things are being put in the + * right place. The actual calculations are much the same for + * Xen as they are for the KVM variants, so no need to check. + */ + struct pvclock_wall_clock *wc; + struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *ti, *ti2; + + wc = addr_gpa2hva(vm, SHINFO_REGION_GPA + 0xc00); + ti = addr_gpa2hva(vm, SHINFO_REGION_GPA + 0x40 + 0x20); + ti2 = addr_gpa2hva(vm, PVTIME_ADDR); + + if (verbose) { + printf("Wall clock (v %d) %d.%09d\n", wc->version, wc->sec, wc->nsec); + printf("Time info 1: v %u tsc %" PRIu64 " time %" PRIu64 " mul %u shift %u flags %x\n", + ti->version, ti->tsc_timestamp, ti->system_time, ti->tsc_to_system_mul, + ti->tsc_shift, ti->flags); + printf("Time info 2: v %u tsc %" PRIu64 " time %" PRIu64 " mul %u shift %u flags %x\n", + ti2->version, ti2->tsc_timestamp, ti2->system_time, ti2->tsc_to_system_mul, + ti2->tsc_shift, ti2->flags); + } + + vm_ts.tv_sec = wc->sec; + vm_ts.tv_nsec = wc->nsec; + TEST_ASSERT(wc->version && !(wc->version & 1), + "Bad wallclock version %x", wc->version); + TEST_ASSERT(cmp_timespec(&min_ts, &vm_ts) <= 0, "VM time too old"); + TEST_ASSERT(cmp_timespec(&max_ts, &vm_ts) >= 0, "VM time too new"); + + TEST_ASSERT(ti->version && !(ti->version & 1), + "Bad time_info version %x", ti->version); + TEST_ASSERT(ti2->version && !(ti2->version & 1), + "Bad time_info version %x", ti->version); + + if (do_runstate_tests) { + /* + * Fetch runstate and check sanity. Strictly speaking in the + * general case we might not expect the numbers to be identical + * but in this case we know we aren't running the vCPU any more. + */ + struct kvm_xen_vcpu_attr rst = { + .type = KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_DATA, + }; + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_XEN_VCPU_GET_ATTR, &rst); + + if (verbose) { + printf("Runstate: %s(%d), entry %" PRIu64 " ns\n", + rs->state <= RUNSTATE_offline ? runstate_names[rs->state] : "unknown", + rs->state, rs->state_entry_time); + for (int i = RUNSTATE_running; i <= RUNSTATE_offline; i++) { + printf("State %s: %" PRIu64 " ns\n", + runstate_names[i], rs->time[i]); + } + } + TEST_ASSERT(rs->state == rst.u.runstate.state, "Runstate mismatch"); + TEST_ASSERT(rs->state_entry_time == rst.u.runstate.state_entry_time, + "State entry time mismatch"); + TEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_running] == rst.u.runstate.time_running, + "Running time mismatch"); + TEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_runnable] == rst.u.runstate.time_runnable, + "Runnable time mismatch"); + TEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_blocked] == rst.u.runstate.time_blocked, + "Blocked time mismatch"); + TEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_offline] == rst.u.runstate.time_offline, + "Offline time mismatch"); + + TEST_ASSERT(rs->state_entry_time == rs->time[0] + + rs->time[1] + rs->time[2] + rs->time[3], + "runstate times don't add up"); + } + kvm_vm_free(vm); + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xen_vmcall_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xen_vmcall_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..88914d48c65e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xen_vmcall_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * xen_vmcall_test + * + * Copyright © 2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. + * + * Userspace hypercall testing + */ + +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" + +#define HCALL_REGION_GPA 0xc0000000ULL +#define HCALL_REGION_SLOT 10 + +#define INPUTVALUE 17 +#define ARGVALUE(x) (0xdeadbeef5a5a0000UL + x) +#define RETVALUE 0xcafef00dfbfbffffUL + +#define XEN_HYPERCALL_MSR 0x40000200 +#define HV_GUEST_OS_ID_MSR 0x40000000 +#define HV_HYPERCALL_MSR 0x40000001 + +#define HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT 0x005d +#define HV_STATUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT 4 + +static void guest_code(void) +{ + unsigned long rax = INPUTVALUE; + unsigned long rdi = ARGVALUE(1); + unsigned long rsi = ARGVALUE(2); + unsigned long rdx = ARGVALUE(3); + unsigned long rcx; + register unsigned long r10 __asm__("r10") = ARGVALUE(4); + register unsigned long r8 __asm__("r8") = ARGVALUE(5); + register unsigned long r9 __asm__("r9") = ARGVALUE(6); + + /* First a direct invocation of 'vmcall' */ + __asm__ __volatile__("vmcall" : + "=a"(rax) : + "a"(rax), "D"(rdi), "S"(rsi), "d"(rdx), + "r"(r10), "r"(r8), "r"(r9)); + GUEST_ASSERT(rax == RETVALUE); + + /* Fill in the Xen hypercall page */ + __asm__ __volatile__("wrmsr" : : "c" (XEN_HYPERCALL_MSR), + "a" (HCALL_REGION_GPA & 0xffffffff), + "d" (HCALL_REGION_GPA >> 32)); + + /* Set Hyper-V Guest OS ID */ + __asm__ __volatile__("wrmsr" : : "c" (HV_GUEST_OS_ID_MSR), + "a" (0x5a), "d" (0)); + + /* Hyper-V hypercall page */ + u64 msrval = HCALL_REGION_GPA + PAGE_SIZE + 1; + __asm__ __volatile__("wrmsr" : : "c" (HV_HYPERCALL_MSR), + "a" (msrval & 0xffffffff), + "d" (msrval >> 32)); + + /* Invoke a Xen hypercall */ + __asm__ __volatile__("call *%1" : "=a"(rax) : + "r"(HCALL_REGION_GPA + INPUTVALUE * 32), + "a"(rax), "D"(rdi), "S"(rsi), "d"(rdx), + "r"(r10), "r"(r8), "r"(r9)); + GUEST_ASSERT(rax == RETVALUE); + + /* Invoke a Hyper-V hypercall */ + rax = 0; + rcx = HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT; /* code */ + rdx = 0x5a5a5a5a; /* ingpa (badly aligned) */ + __asm__ __volatile__("call *%1" : "=a"(rax) : + "r"(HCALL_REGION_GPA + PAGE_SIZE), + "a"(rax), "c"(rcx), "d"(rdx), + "r"(r8)); + GUEST_ASSERT(rax == HV_STATUS_INVALID_ALIGNMENT); + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + unsigned int xen_caps; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + + xen_caps = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM); + TEST_REQUIRE(xen_caps & KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_INTERCEPT_HCALL); + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code); + vcpu_set_hv_cpuid(vcpu); + + struct kvm_xen_hvm_config hvmc = { + .flags = KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_INTERCEPT_HCALL, + .msr = XEN_HYPERCALL_MSR, + }; + vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG, &hvmc); + + /* Map a region for the hypercall pages */ + vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS, + HCALL_REGION_GPA, HCALL_REGION_SLOT, 2, 0); + virt_map(vm, HCALL_REGION_GPA, HCALL_REGION_GPA, 2); + + for (;;) { + volatile struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run; + struct ucall uc; + + vcpu_run(vcpu); + + if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_XEN) { + ASSERT_EQ(run->xen.type, KVM_EXIT_XEN_HCALL); + ASSERT_EQ(run->xen.u.hcall.cpl, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(run->xen.u.hcall.longmode, 1); + ASSERT_EQ(run->xen.u.hcall.input, INPUTVALUE); + ASSERT_EQ(run->xen.u.hcall.params[0], ARGVALUE(1)); + ASSERT_EQ(run->xen.u.hcall.params[1], ARGVALUE(2)); + ASSERT_EQ(run->xen.u.hcall.params[2], ARGVALUE(3)); + ASSERT_EQ(run->xen.u.hcall.params[3], ARGVALUE(4)); + ASSERT_EQ(run->xen.u.hcall.params[4], ARGVALUE(5)); + ASSERT_EQ(run->xen.u.hcall.params[5], ARGVALUE(6)); + run->xen.u.hcall.result = RETVALUE; + continue; + } + + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "Got exit_reason other than KVM_EXIT_IO: %u (%s)\n", + run->exit_reason, + exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); + /* NOT REACHED */ + case UCALL_SYNC: + break; + case UCALL_DONE: + goto done; + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall 0x%lx.", uc.cmd); + } + } +done: + kvm_vm_free(vm); + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xss_msr_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xss_msr_test.c index 851ea81b9d9f..e0ddf47362e7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xss_msr_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xss_msr_test.c @@ -12,64 +12,44 @@ #include "kvm_util.h" #include "vmx.h" -#define VCPU_ID 1 #define MSR_BITS 64 -#define X86_FEATURE_XSAVES (1<<3) - -bool is_supported_msr(u32 msr_index) -{ - struct kvm_msr_list *list; - bool found = false; - int i; - - list = kvm_get_msr_index_list(); - for (i = 0; i < list->nmsrs; ++i) { - if (list->indices[i] == msr_index) { - found = true; - break; - } - } - - free(list); - return found; -} - int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { - struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry; - bool xss_supported = false; + bool xss_in_msr_list; struct kvm_vm *vm; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; uint64_t xss_val; int i, r; /* Create VM */ - vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, 0, 0); + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, NULL); - if (kvm_get_cpuid_max_basic() >= 0xd) { - entry = kvm_get_supported_cpuid_index(0xd, 1); - xss_supported = entry && !!(entry->eax & X86_FEATURE_XSAVES); - } - if (!xss_supported) { - printf("IA32_XSS is not supported by the vCPU.\n"); - exit(KSFT_SKIP); - } + TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)); - xss_val = vcpu_get_msr(vm, VCPU_ID, MSR_IA32_XSS); + xss_val = vcpu_get_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_XSS); TEST_ASSERT(xss_val == 0, "MSR_IA32_XSS should be initialized to zero\n"); - vcpu_set_msr(vm, VCPU_ID, MSR_IA32_XSS, xss_val); + vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_XSS, xss_val); + /* * At present, KVM only supports a guest IA32_XSS value of 0. Verify * that trying to set the guest IA32_XSS to an unsupported value fails. * Also, in the future when a non-zero value succeeds check that - * IA32_XSS is in the KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST. + * IA32_XSS is in the list of MSRs to save/restore. */ + xss_in_msr_list = kvm_msr_is_in_save_restore_list(MSR_IA32_XSS); for (i = 0; i < MSR_BITS; ++i) { - r = _vcpu_set_msr(vm, VCPU_ID, MSR_IA32_XSS, 1ull << i); - TEST_ASSERT(r == 0 || is_supported_msr(MSR_IA32_XSS), - "IA32_XSS was able to be set, but was not found in KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST.\n"); + r = _vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_XSS, 1ull << i); + + /* + * Setting a list of MSRs returns the entry that "faulted", or + * the last entry +1 if all MSRs were successfully written. + */ + TEST_ASSERT(!r || r == 1, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_SET_MSRS, r)); + TEST_ASSERT(r != 1 || xss_in_msr_list, + "IA32_XSS was able to be set, but was not in save/restore list"); } kvm_vm_free(vm); |