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The nds32 architecture, also known as AndeStar V3, is a custom 32-bit
RISC target designed by Andes Technologies. Support was added to the
kernel in 2016 as the replacement RISC-V based V5 processors were
already announced, and maintained by (current or former) Andes
employees.
As explained by Alan Kao, new customers are now all using RISC-V,
and all known nds32 users are already on longterm stable kernels
provided by Andes, with no development work going into mainline
support any more.
While the port is still in a reasonably good shape, it only gets
worse over time without active maintainers, so it seems best
to remove it before it becomes unusable. As always, if it turns
out that there are mainline users after all, and they volunteer
to maintain the port in the future, the removal can be reverted.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/YhdWNLUhk+x9RAzU@yamatobi.andestech.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220302065213.82702-1-alankao@andestech.com/
Link: https://www.andestech.com/en/products-solutions/andestar-architecture/
Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com>
[arnd: rewrite changelog to provide more background]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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This is not used or exported.
BUILTIN_DTB is locally defined and used in arch/nds32/boot/dts/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst suggests to use "archclean" for
cleaning arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/, but it is not a hard requirement.
Since commit d92cc4d51643 ("kbuild: require all architectures to have
arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kbuild"), we can use the "subdir- += boot" trick for
all architectures. This can take advantage of the parallel option (-j)
for "make clean".
I also cleaned up the comments in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile. The "archdep"
target no longer exists.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
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Further isolate kernel from userspace, prevent accidental inclusion of
undesireable headers, mainly float.h and stdatomic.h.
nds32 keeps -isystem globally due to intrinsics used in entrenched header.
-isystem is selectively reenabled for some files, again, for intrinsics.
Compile tested on:
hexagon-defconfig hexagon-allmodconfig
alpha-allmodconfig alpha-allnoconfig alpha-defconfig arm64-allmodconfig
arm64-allnoconfig arm64-defconfig arm-am200epdkit arm-aspeed_g4
arm-aspeed_g5 arm-assabet arm-at91_dt arm-axm55xx arm-badge4 arm-bcm2835
arm-cerfcube arm-clps711x arm-cm_x300 arm-cns3420vb arm-colibri_pxa270
arm-colibri_pxa300 arm-collie arm-corgi arm-davinci_all arm-dove
arm-ep93xx arm-eseries_pxa arm-exynos arm-ezx arm-footbridge arm-gemini
arm-h3600 arm-h5000 arm-hackkit arm-hisi arm-imote2 arm-imx_v4_v5
arm-imx_v6_v7 arm-integrator arm-iop32x arm-ixp4xx arm-jornada720
arm-keystone arm-lart arm-lpc18xx arm-lpc32xx arm-lpd270 arm-lubbock
arm-magician arm-mainstone arm-milbeaut_m10v arm-mini2440 arm-mmp2
arm-moxart arm-mps2 arm-multi_v4t arm-multi_v5 arm-multi_v7 arm-mv78xx0
arm-mvebu_v5 arm-mvebu_v7 arm-mxs arm-neponset arm-netwinder arm-nhk8815
arm-omap1 arm-omap2plus arm-orion5x arm-oxnas_v6 arm-palmz72 arm-pcm027
arm-pleb arm-pxa arm-pxa168 arm-pxa255-idp arm-pxa3xx arm-pxa910
arm-qcom arm-realview arm-rpc arm-s3c2410 arm-s3c6400 arm-s5pv210
arm-sama5 arm-shannon arm-shmobile arm-simpad arm-socfpga arm-spear13xx
arm-spear3xx arm-spear6xx arm-spitz arm-stm32 arm-sunxi arm-tct_hammer
arm-tegra arm-trizeps4 arm-u8500 arm-versatile arm-vexpress arm-vf610m4
arm-viper arm-vt8500_v6_v7 arm-xcep arm-zeus csky-allmodconfig
csky-allnoconfig csky-defconfig h8300-edosk2674 h8300-h8300h-sim
h8300-h8s-sim i386-allmodconfig i386-allnoconfig i386-defconfig
ia64-allmodconfig ia64-allnoconfig ia64-bigsur ia64-generic ia64-gensparse
ia64-tiger ia64-zx1 m68k-amcore m68k-amiga m68k-apollo m68k-atari
m68k-bvme6000 m68k-hp300 m68k-m5208evb m68k-m5249evb m68k-m5272c3
m68k-m5275evb m68k-m5307c3 m68k-m5407c3 m68k-m5475evb m68k-mac
m68k-multi m68k-mvme147 m68k-mvme16x m68k-q40 m68k-stmark2 m68k-sun3
m68k-sun3x microblaze-allmodconfig microblaze-allnoconfig microblaze-mmu
mips-ar7 mips-ath25 mips-ath79 mips-bcm47xx mips-bcm63xx mips-bigsur
mips-bmips_be mips-bmips_stb mips-capcella mips-cavium_octeon mips-ci20
mips-cobalt mips-cu1000-neo mips-cu1830-neo mips-db1xxx mips-decstation
mips-decstation_64 mips-decstation_r4k mips-e55 mips-fuloong2e
mips-gcw0 mips-generic mips-gpr mips-ip22 mips-ip27 mips-ip28 mips-ip32
mips-jazz mips-jmr3927 mips-lemote2f mips-loongson1b mips-loongson1c
mips-loongson2k mips-loongson3 mips-malta mips-maltaaprp mips-malta_kvm
mips-malta_qemu_32r6 mips-maltasmvp mips-maltasmvp_eva mips-maltaup
mips-maltaup_xpa mips-mpc30x mips-mtx1 mips-nlm_xlp mips-nlm_xlr
mips-omega2p mips-pic32mzda mips-pistachio mips-qi_lb60 mips-rb532
mips-rbtx49xx mips-rm200 mips-rs90 mips-rt305x mips-sb1250_swarm
mips-tb0219 mips-tb0226 mips-tb0287 mips-vocore2 mips-workpad mips-xway
nds32-allmodconfig nds32-allnoconfig nds32-defconfig nios2-10m50
nios2-3c120 nios2-allmodconfig nios2-allnoconfig openrisc-allmodconfig
openrisc-allnoconfig openrisc-or1klitex openrisc-or1ksim
openrisc-simple_smp parisc-allnoconfig parisc-generic-32bit
parisc-generic-64bit powerpc-acadia powerpc-adder875 powerpc-akebono
powerpc-amigaone powerpc-arches powerpc-asp8347 powerpc-bamboo
powerpc-bluestone powerpc-canyonlands powerpc-cell powerpc-chrp32
powerpc-cm5200 powerpc-currituck powerpc-ebony powerpc-eiger
powerpc-ep8248e powerpc-ep88xc powerpc-fsp2 powerpc-g5 powerpc-gamecube
powerpc-ge_imp3a powerpc-holly powerpc-icon powerpc-iss476-smp
powerpc-katmai powerpc-kilauea powerpc-klondike powerpc-kmeter1
powerpc-ksi8560 powerpc-linkstation powerpc-lite5200b powerpc-makalu
powerpc-maple powerpc-mgcoge powerpc-microwatt powerpc-motionpro
powerpc-mpc512x powerpc-mpc5200 powerpc-mpc7448_hpc2 powerpc-mpc8272_ads
powerpc-mpc8313_rdb powerpc-mpc8315_rdb powerpc-mpc832x_mds
powerpc-mpc832x_rdb powerpc-mpc834x_itx powerpc-mpc834x_itxgp
powerpc-mpc834x_mds powerpc-mpc836x_mds powerpc-mpc836x_rdk
powerpc-mpc837x_mds powerpc-mpc837x_rdb powerpc-mpc83xx
powerpc-mpc8540_ads powerpc-mpc8560_ads powerpc-mpc85xx_cds
powerpc-mpc866_ads powerpc-mpc885_ads powerpc-mvme5100 powerpc-obs600
powerpc-pasemi powerpc-pcm030 powerpc-pmac32 powerpc-powernv
powerpc-ppa8548 powerpc-ppc40x powerpc-ppc44x powerpc-ppc64
powerpc-ppc64e powerpc-ppc6xx powerpc-pq2fads powerpc-ps3
powerpc-pseries powerpc-rainier powerpc-redwood powerpc-sam440ep
powerpc-sbc8548 powerpc-sequoia powerpc-skiroot powerpc-socrates
powerpc-storcenter powerpc-stx_gp3 powerpc-taishan powerpc-tqm5200
powerpc-tqm8540 powerpc-tqm8541 powerpc-tqm8548 powerpc-tqm8555
powerpc-tqm8560 powerpc-tqm8xx powerpc-walnut powerpc-warp powerpc-wii
powerpc-xes_mpc85xx riscv-allmodconfig riscv-allnoconfig riscv-nommu_k210
riscv-nommu_k210_sdcard riscv-nommu_virt riscv-rv32 s390-allmodconfig
s390-allnoconfig s390-debug s390-zfcpdump sh-ap325rxa sh-apsh4a3a
sh-apsh4ad0a sh-dreamcast sh-ecovec24 sh-ecovec24-romimage sh-edosk7705
sh-edosk7760 sh-espt sh-hp6xx sh-j2 sh-kfr2r09 sh-kfr2r09-romimage
sh-landisk sh-lboxre2 sh-magicpanelr2 sh-microdev sh-migor sh-polaris
sh-r7780mp sh-r7785rp sh-rsk7201 sh-rsk7203 sh-rsk7264 sh-rsk7269
sh-rts7751r2d1 sh-rts7751r2dplus sh-sdk7780 sh-sdk7786 sh-se7206 sh-se7343
sh-se7619 sh-se7705 sh-se7712 sh-se7721 sh-se7722 sh-se7724 sh-se7750
sh-se7751 sh-se7780 sh-secureedge5410 sh-sh03 sh-sh2007 sh-sh7710voipgw
sh-sh7724_generic sh-sh7757lcr sh-sh7763rdp sh-sh7770_generic sh-sh7785lcr
sh-sh7785lcr_32bit sh-shmin sh-shx3 sh-titan sh-ul2 sh-urquell
sparc-allmodconfig sparc-allnoconfig sparc-sparc32 sparc-sparc64
um-i386-allmodconfig um-i386-allnoconfig um-i386-defconfig
um-x86_64-allmodconfig um-x86_64-allnoconfig x86_64-allmodconfig
x86_64-allnoconfig x86_64-defconfig xtensa-allmodconfig xtensa-allnoconfig
xtensa-audio_kc705 xtensa-cadence_csp xtensa-common xtensa-generic_kc705
xtensa-iss xtensa-nommu_kc705 xtensa-smp_lx200 xtensa-virt
xtensa-xip_kc705
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> # build (hexagon)
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Until recently, if KBUILD_DEFCONFIG was not set by the arch Makefile,
the default path arch/*/defconfig was used.
The last users of the default are gone by the following commits:
- Commit f3e20ad67b4c ("s390: move arch/s390/defconfig to
arch/s390/configs/defconfig")
- Commit 986a13769c4b ("alpha: move arch/alpha/defconfig to
arch/alpha/configs/defconfig")
Let's set arch/*/configs/defconfig as a new default. This saves
KBUILD_DEFCONFIG for some architectures.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:
- Have no license information of any form
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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- scripts/Kbuild.include already defined 'comma'
- The top Makefile has 'PHONY += FORCE'
- include/asm-*/ was moved to arch/*/include/asm/ a decade ago
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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The Andes FPU coprocessor does not support denormalized number handling.
According to the specification, FPU generates a denorm input exception
that requires the kernel to deal with this instrution operation when it
encounters denormalized operands. Hence an nds32 FPU ISA emulator in the
kernel is required to meet requirement.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Nickhu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
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This patch set contains basic components for supporting the nds32 FPU,
such as exception handlers and context switch for FPU registers. By
default, the lazy FPU scheme is supported and the user can configure it via
CONFIG_LZAY_FPU.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
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Pull Devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
"A bit bigger than normal as I've been busy this cycle.
There's a few things with dependencies and a few things subsystem
maintainers didn't pick up, so I'm taking them thru my tree.
The fixes from Johan didn't get into linux-next, but they've been
waiting for some time now and they are what's left of what subsystem
maintainers didn't pick up.
Summary:
- Sync dtc with upstream version v1.4.7-14-gc86da84d30e4
- Work to get rid of direct accesses to struct device_node name and
type pointers in preparation for removing them. New helpers for
parsing DT cpu nodes and conversions to use the helpers. printk
conversions to %pOFn for printing DT node names. Most went thru
subystem trees, so this is the remainder.
- Fixes to DT child node lookups to actually be restricted to child
nodes instead of treewide.
- Refactoring of dtb targets out of arch code. This makes the support
more uniform and enables building all dtbs on c6x, microblaze, and
powerpc.
- Various DT binding updates for Renesas r8a7744 SoC
- Vendor prefixes for Facebook, OLPC
- Restructuring of some ARM binding docs moving some peripheral
bindings out of board/SoC binding files
- New "secure-chosen" binding for secure world settings on ARM
- Dual licensing of 2 DT IRQ binding headers"
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (78 commits)
ARM: dt: relicense two DT binding IRQ headers
power: supply: twl4030-charger: fix OF sibling-node lookup
NFC: nfcmrvl_uart: fix OF child-node lookup
net: stmmac: dwmac-sun8i: fix OF child-node lookup
net: bcmgenet: fix OF child-node lookup
drm/msm: fix OF child-node lookup
drm/mediatek: fix OF sibling-node lookup
of: Add missing exports of node name compare functions
dt-bindings: Add OLPC vendor prefix
dt-bindings: misc: bk4: Add device tree binding for Liebherr's BK4 SPI bus
dt-bindings: thermal: samsung: Add SPDX license identifier
dt-bindings: clock: samsung: Add SPDX license identifiers
dt-bindings: timer: ostm: Add R7S9210 support
dt-bindings: phy: rcar-gen2: Add r8a7744 support
dt-bindings: can: rcar_can: Add r8a7744 support
dt-bindings: timer: renesas, cmt: Document r8a7744 CMT support
dt-bindings: watchdog: renesas-wdt: Document r8a7744 support
dt-bindings: thermal: rcar: Add device tree support for r8a7744
Documentation: dt: Add binding for /secure-chosen/stdout-path
dt-bindings: arm: zte: Move sysctrl bindings to their own doc
...
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There is nothing arch specific about building dtb files other than their
location under /arch/*/boot/dts/. Keeping each arch aligned is a pain.
The dependencies and supported targets are all slightly different.
Also, a cross-compiler for each arch is needed, but really the host
compiler preprocessor is perfectly fine for building dtbs. Move the
build rules to a common location and remove the arch specific ones. This
is done in a single step to avoid warnings about overriding rules.
The build dependencies had been a mixture of 'scripts' and/or 'prepare'.
These pull in several dependencies some of which need a target compiler
(specifically devicetable-offsets.h) and aren't needed to build dtbs.
All that is really needed is dtc, so adjust the dependencies to only be
dtc.
This change enables support 'dtbs_install' on some arches which were
missing the target.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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This patch support the static function tracer. On nds32 ABI, we need to
always push return address to stack for __builtin_return_address can
work correctly, otherwise, it will get the wrong value of $lp at leaf
function.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
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Commit a0f97e06a43c ("kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to CC") renamed CFLAGS to KBUILD_CFLAGS.
Commit 222d394d30e7 ("kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to AS") renamed AFLAGS to KBUILD_AFLAGS.
Commit 06c5040cdb13 ("kbuild: enable 'make CPPFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to CPP") renamed CPPFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS.
For some reason, LDFLAGS was not renamed.
Using a well-known variable like LDFLAGS may result in accidental
override of the variable.
Kbuild generally uses KBUILD_ prefixed variables for the internally
appended options, so here is one more conversion to sanitize the
naming convention.
I did not touch Makefiles under tools/ since the tools build system
is a different world.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
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nds32 depends on the macros '__NDS32_E[BL]__' to correctly
select or define endian-specific macros, structures or pieces
of code.
These macros are predefined by the compiler but sparse knows nothing
about them and thus may pre-process files differently from what
GCC would.
Fix this by adding '-D__NDS32_E[BL]__' to CHECKFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
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This way we can build kernel with CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN=y. Build allmodconfig
and allnoconfig are available too. It also fixes the endian mismatch issue
because AFLAGS and LDFLAGS is not passed correctly.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Ren-Wei Chen <vincentc@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
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We can use the generic lib to fix these error because the symbol of
libgcc in toolchain is not exported.
ERROR: "__ucmpdi2" [fs/xfs/xfs.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "__ashrdi3" [fs/xfs/xfs.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "__lshrdi3" [fs/xfs/xfs.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "__ashldi3" [fs/ntfs/ntfs.ko] undefined!
...
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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It will be built failed because these options are not supported by older
version gcc.
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
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This patch adds Makefile, Kconfig and vmlinux.lds.S files required for building
an nds32 kernel.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Alan Kao
Masahiro Yamada
Alexey Dobriyan
Masahiro Yamada
Thomas Gleixner
Vincent Chen
Linus Torvalds
Rob Herring
Zong Li
Luc Van Oostenryck
Greentime Hu