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The pseries platform uses 32bit default DMA window (always 4K pages) and
optional 64bit DMA window available via DDW ("Dynamic DMA Windows"),
64K or 2M pages. For ages the default one was not removed and a huge
window was created in addition. Things changed with SRIOV-enabled
PowerVM which creates a default-and-bigger DMA window in 64bit space
(still using 4K pages) for IOV VFs so certain OSes do not need to use
the DDW API in order to utilize all available TCE budget.
Linux on the other hand removes the default window and creates a bigger
one (with more TCEs or/and a bigger page size - 64K/2M) in a bid to map
the entire RAM, and if the new window size is smaller than that - it
still uses this new bigger window. The result is that the default window
is removed but the "ibm,dma-window" property is not.
When kdump is invoked, the existing code tries reusing the existing 64bit
DMA window which location and parameters are stored in the device tree but
this fails as the new property does not make it to the kdump device tree
blob. So the code falls back to the default window which does not exist
anymore although the device tree says that it does. The result of that
is that PCI devices become unusable and cannot be used for kdumping.
This preserves the DMA64 and DIRECT64 properties in the device tree blob
for the crash kernel. Since the crash kernel setup is done after device
drivers are loaded and probed, the proper DMA config is stored at least
for boot time devices.
Because DDW window is optional and the code configures the default window
first, the existing code creates an IOMMU table descriptor for
the non-existing default DMA window. It is harmless for kdump as it does
not touch the actual window (only reads what is mapped and marks those IO
pages as used) but it is bad for kexec which clears it thinking it is
a smaller default window rather than a bigger DDW window.
This removes the "ibm,dma-window" property from the device tree after
a bigger window is created and the crash kernel setup picks it up.
Fixes: 381ceda88c4c ("powerpc/pseries/iommu: Make use of DDW for indirect mapping")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220629060614.1680476-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
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PowerVM has a stricter policy about allocating TCEs for LPARs and
often there is not enough TCEs for 1:1 mapping, this adds the supported
numbers into dev_info() to help analyzing bugreports.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220601040117.1467710-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
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Merge our KVM topic branch.
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LoPAPR defines guest visible IOMMU with hypercalls to use it -
H_PUT_TCE/etc. Implemented first on POWER7 where hypercalls would trap
in the KVM in the real mode (with MMU off). The problem with the real mode
is some memory is not available and some API usage crashed the host but
enabling MMU was an expensive operation.
The problems with the real mode handlers are:
1. Occasionally these cannot complete the request so the code is
copied+modified to work in the virtual mode, very little is shared;
2. The real mode handlers have to be linked into vmlinux to work;
3. An exception in real mode immediately reboots the machine.
If the small DMA window is used, the real mode handlers bring better
performance. However since POWER8, there has always been a bigger DMA
window which VMs use to map the entire VM memory to avoid calling
H_PUT_TCE. Such 1:1 mapping happens once and uses H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT
(a bulk version of H_PUT_TCE) which virtual mode handler is even closer
to its real mode version.
On POWER9 hypercalls trap straight to the virtual mode so the real mode
handlers never execute on POWER9 and later CPUs.
So with the current use of the DMA windows and MMU improvements in
POWER9 and later, there is no point in duplicating the code.
The 32bit passed through devices may slow down but we do not have many
of these in practice. For example, with this applied, a 1Gbit ethernet
adapter still demostrates above 800Mbit/s of actual throughput.
This removes the real mode handlers from KVM and related code from
the powernv platform.
This updates the list of implemented hcalls in KVM-HV as the realmode
handlers are removed.
This changes ABI - kvmppc_h_get_tce() moves to the KVM module and
kvmppc_find_table() is static now.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506053755.3820702-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
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Various spelling mistakes in comments.
Detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220430185654.5855-1-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr
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Some functions defined in 'arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries' are
deserving of an `__init` macro attribute. These functions are only
called by other initialization functions and therefore should inherit
the attribute.
Also, change function declarations in header files to include `__init`.
Signed-off-by: Nick Child <nick.child@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211216220035.605465-13-nick.child@ibm.com
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There is a possibility of having just one DMA window available with
a limited capacity which the existing code does not handle that well.
If the window is big enough for the system RAM but less than
MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS (which we want when persistent memory is present),
we create 1:1 window and leave persistent memory without DMA.
This disables 1:1 mapping entirely if there is persistent memory and
either:
- the huge DMA window does not cover the entire address space;
- the default DMA window is removed.
This relies on reverted 54fc3c681ded
("powerpc/pseries/ddw: Extend upper limit for huge DMA window for persistent memory")
to return the actual amount RAM in ddw_memory_hotplug_max() (posted
separately).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211108040320.3857636-4-aik@ozlabs.ru
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This drops rather useless ddw_enabled flag as direct_mapping implies
it anyway.
While at this, fix indents in enable_ddw().
This should not cause any behavioral change.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211108040320.3857636-3-aik@ozlabs.ru
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This reverts commit 54fc3c681ded9437e4548e2501dc1136b23cfa9a
which does not allow 1:1 mapping even for the system RAM which
is usually possible.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211108040320.3857636-2-aik@ozlabs.ru
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Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Enable STRICT_KERNEL_RWX for Freescale 85xx platforms.
- Activate CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX by default, while still allowing it
to be disabled.
- Add support for out-of-line static calls on 32-bit.
- Fix oopses doing bpf-to-bpf calls when STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is enabled.
- Fix boot hangs on e5500 due to stale value in ESR passed to
do_page_fault().
- Fix several bugs on pseries in handling of device tree cache
information for hotplugged CPUs, and/or during partition migration.
- Various other small features and fixes.
Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Anatolij Gustschin,
Andrew Donnellan, Athira Rajeev, Bixuan Cui, Bjorn Helgaas, Cédric Le
Goater, Christophe Leroy, Daniel Axtens, Daniel Henrique Barboza, Denis
Kirjanov, Fabiano Rosas, Frederic Barrat, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Hari
Bathini, Jacques de Laval, Joel Stanley, Kai Song, Kajol Jain, Laurent
Vivier, Leonardo Bras, Madhavan Srinivasan, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan
Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Niklas
Schnelle, Oliver O'Halloran, Rob Herring, Russell Currey, Srikar
Dronamraju, Stan Johnson, Tyrel Datwyler, Uwe Kleine-König, Vasant
Hegde, Wan Jiabing, and Xiaoming Ni,
* tag 'powerpc-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (73 commits)
powerpc/8xx: Fix Oops with STRICT_KERNEL_RWX without DEBUG_RODATA_TEST
powerpc/32e: Ignore ESR in instruction storage interrupt handler
powerpc/powernv/prd: Unregister OPAL_MSG_PRD2 notifier during module unload
powerpc: Don't provide __kernel_map_pages() without ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
MAINTAINERS: Update powerpc KVM entry
powerpc/xmon: fix task state output
powerpc/44x/fsp2: add missing of_node_put
powerpc/dcr: Use cmplwi instead of 3-argument cmpli
KVM: PPC: Tick accounting should defer vtime accounting 'til after IRQ handling
powerpc/security: Use a mutex for interrupt exit code patching
powerpc/83xx/mpc8349emitx: Make mcu_gpiochip_remove() return void
powerpc/fsl_booke: Fix setting of exec flag when setting TLBCAMs
powerpc/book3e: Fix set_memory_x() and set_memory_nx()
powerpc/nohash: Fix __ptep_set_access_flags() and ptep_set_wrprotect()
powerpc/bpf: Fix write protecting JIT code
selftests/powerpc: Use date instead of EPOCHSECONDS in mitigation-patching.sh
powerpc/64s/interrupt: Fix check_return_regs_valid() false positive
powerpc/boot: Set LC_ALL=C in wrapper script
powerpc/64s: Default to 64K pages for 64 bit book3s
Revert "powerpc/audit: Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC"
...
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The iommu_init_table() helper takes an address range to reserve in
the IOMMU table being initialized to exclude MMIO addresses, this is
useful if the window stretches far beyond 4GB (although wastes some TCEs).
At the moment the code searches for such MMIO32 range and fails if none
found which is considered a problem while it really is not: it is actually
better as this says there is no MMIO32 to reserve and we can use
usually wasted TCEs. Furthermore PHYP never actually allows creating
windows starting at busaddress=0 so this MMIO32 range is never useful.
This removes error exit and initializes the table with zero range if
no MMIO32 is detected.
Fixes: 381ceda88c4c ("powerpc/pseries/iommu: Make use of DDW for indirect mapping")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020132315.2287178-5-aik@ozlabs.ru
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At the moment this check is performed after we remove the default window
which is late and disallows to revert whatever changes enable_ddw()
has made to DMA windows.
This moves the check and error exit before removing the window.
This raised the message severity from "debug" to "warning" as this
should not happen in practice and cannot be triggered by the userspace.
Fixes: 381ceda88c4c ("powerpc/pseries/iommu: Make use of DDW for indirect mapping")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020132315.2287178-4-aik@ozlabs.ru
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The it_map array is vzalloc'ed so use vfree() for it when creating
a huge DMA window failed for whatever reason.
While at this, write zero to it_map.
Fixes: 381ceda88c4c ("powerpc/pseries/iommu: Make use of DDW for indirect mapping")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020132315.2287178-3-aik@ozlabs.ru
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Fix following coccicheck warning:
./arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c:924:1-28: WARNING: Function
for_each_node_with_property should have of_node_put() before break
Early exits from for_each_node_with_property should decrement the
node reference counter.
Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014075624.16344-1-wanjiabing@vivo.com
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The upcoming PAPR spec adds a 2M page size, bit 23 right after 16G page
size in the "ibm,query-pe-dma-window" call.
This adds support for the new page size. Since the new page size is out
of sorted order, this changes the loop to not assume that shift[] is
sorted.
This has now been tested and is known to work on a pre-release version
of phyp.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211006044735.1114669-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
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A previous change introduced the usage of DDW as a bigger indirect DMA
mapping when the DDW available size does not map the whole partition.
As most of the code that manipulates direct mappings was reused for
indirect mappings, it's necessary to rename all names and debug/info
messages to reflect that it can be used for both kinds of mapping.
This should cause no behavioural change, just adjust naming.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817063929.38701-12-leobras.c@gmail.com
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So far it's assumed possible to map the guest RAM 1:1 to the bus, which
works with a small number of devices. SRIOV changes it as the user can
configure hundreds VFs and since phyp preallocates TCEs and does not
allow IOMMU pages bigger than 64K, it has to limit the number of TCEs
per a PE to limit waste of physical pages.
As of today, if the assumed direct mapping is not possible, DDW creation
is skipped and the default DMA window "ibm,dma-window" is used instead.
By using DDW, indirect mapping can get more TCEs than available for the
default DMA window, and also get access to using much larger pagesizes
(16MB as implemented in qemu vs 4k from default DMA window), causing a
significant increase on the maximum amount of memory that can be IOMMU
mapped at the same time.
Indirect mapping will only be used if direct mapping is not a
possibility.
For indirect mapping, it's necessary to re-create the iommu_table with
the new DMA window parameters, so iommu_alloc() can use it.
Removing the default DMA window for using DDW with indirect mapping
is only allowed if there is no current IOMMU memory allocated in
the iommu_table. enable_ddw() is aborted otherwise.
Even though there won't be both direct and indirect mappings at the
same time, we can't reuse the DIRECT64_PROPNAME property name, or else
an older kexec()ed kernel can assume direct mapping, and skip
iommu_alloc(), causing undesirable behavior.
So a new property name DMA64_PROPNAME "linux,dma64-ddr-window-info"
was created to represent a DDW that does not allow direct mapping.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817063929.38701-11-leobras.c@gmail.com
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At the moment pseries stores information about created directly mapped
DDW window in DIRECT64_PROPNAME.
With the objective of implementing indirect DMA mapping with DDW, it's
necessary to have another propriety name to make sure kexec'ing into older
kernels does not break, as it would if we reuse DIRECT64_PROPNAME.
In order to have this, find_existing_ddw_windows() needs to be able to
look for different property names.
Extract find_existing_ddw_windows() into find_existing_ddw_windows_named()
and calls it with current property name.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817063929.38701-10-leobras.c@gmail.com
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Update remove_dma_window() so it can be used to remove DDW with a given
property name.
This enables the creation of new property names for DDW, so we can
have different usage for it, like indirect mapping.
Also, add return values to it so we can check if the property was found
while removing the active DDW. This allows skipping the remaining property
names while reducing the impact of multiple property names.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817063929.38701-9-leobras.c@gmail.com
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Add a new helper _iommu_table_setparms(), and use it in
iommu_table_setparms() and iommu_table_setparms_lpar() to avoid duplicated
code.
Also, setting tbl->it_ops was happening outsite iommu_table_setparms*(),
so move it to the new helper. Since we need the iommu_table_ops to be
declared before used, declare iommu_table_lpar_multi_ops and
iommu_table_pseries_ops to before their respective iommu_table_setparms*().
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817063929.38701-8-leobras.c@gmail.com
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Code used to create a ddw property that was previously scattered in
enable_ddw() is now gathered in ddw_property_create(), which deals with
allocation and filling the property, letting it ready for
of_property_add(), which now occurs in sequence.
This created an opportunity to reorganize the second part of enable_ddw():
Without this patch enable_ddw() does, in order:
kzalloc() property & members, create_ddw(), fill ddwprop inside property,
ddw_list_new_entry(), do tce_setrange_multi_pSeriesLP_walk in all memory,
of_add_property(), and list_add().
With this patch enable_ddw() does, in order:
create_ddw(), ddw_property_create(), of_add_property(),
ddw_list_new_entry(), do tce_setrange_multi_pSeriesLP_walk in all memory,
and list_add().
This change requires of_remove_property() in case anything fails after
of_add_property(), but we get to do tce_setrange_multi_pSeriesLP_walk
in all memory, which looks the most expensive operation, only if
everything else succeeds.
Also, the error path got remove_ddw() replaced by a new helper
__remove_dma_window(), which only removes the new DDW with an rtas-call.
For this, a new helper clean_dma_window() was needed to clean anything
that could left if walk_system_ram_range() fails.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817063929.38701-7-leobras.c@gmail.com
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enable_ddw() currently returns the address of the DMA window, which is
considered invalid if has the value 0x00.
Also, it only considers valid an address returned from find_existing_ddw
if it's not 0x00.
Changing this behavior makes sense, given the users of enable_ddw() only
need to know if direct mapping is possible. It can also allow a DMA window
starting at 0x00 to be used.
This will be helpful for using a DDW with indirect mapping, as the window
address will be different than 0x00, but it will not map the whole
partition.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817063929.38701-6-leobras.c@gmail.com
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There are two functions creating direct_window_list entries in a
similar way, so create a ddw_list_new_entry() to avoid duplicity and
simplify those functions.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817063929.38701-5-leobras.c@gmail.com
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Creates a helper to allow allocating a new iommu_table without the need
to reallocate the iommu_group.
This will be helpful for replacing the iommu_table for the new DMA window,
after we remove the old one with iommu_tce_table_put().
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817063929.38701-4-leobras.c@gmail.com
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Some functions assume IOMMU page size can only be 4K (pageshift == 12).
Update them to accept any page size passed, so we can use 64K pages.
In the process, some defines like TCE_SHIFT were made obsolete, and then
removed.
IODA3 Revision 3.0_prd1 (OpenPowerFoundation), Figures 3.4 and 3.5 show
a RPN of 52-bit, and considers a 12-bit pageshift, so there should be
no need of using TCE_RPN_MASK, which masks out any bit after 40 in rpn.
It's usage removed from tce_build_pSeries(), tce_build_pSeriesLP(), and
tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP().
Most places had a tbl struct, so using tbl->it_page_shift was simple.
tce_free_pSeriesLP() was a special case, since callers not always have a
tbl struct, so adding a tceshift parameter seems the right thing to do.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817063929.38701-2-leobras.c@gmail.com
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Most platforms allocate IOMMU table structures (specifically it_map)
at the boot time and when this fails - it is a valid reason for panic().
However the powernv platform allocates it_map after a device is returned
to the host OS after being passed through and this happens long after
the host OS booted. It is quite possible to trigger the it_map allocation
panic() and kill the host even though it is not necessary - the host OS
can still use the DMA bypass mode (requires a tiny fraction of it_map's
memory) and even if that fails, the host OS is runnnable as it was without
the device for which allocating it_map causes the panic.
Instead of immediately crashing in a powernv/ioda2 system, this prints
an error and continues. All other platforms still call panic().
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210216033307.69863-3-aik@ozlabs.ru
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As of today, if the DDW is big enough to fit (1 << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS)
it's possible to use direct DMA mapping even with pmem region.
But, if that happens, the window size (len) is set to (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS
- page_shift) instead of MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS, causing a pagesize times
smaller DDW to be created, being insufficient for correct usage.
Fix this so the correct window size is used in this case.
Fixes: bf6e2d562bbc4 ("powerpc/dma: Fallback to dma_ops when persistent memory present")
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210420045404.438735-1-leobras.c@gmail.com
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According to LoPAR, ibm,query-pe-dma-window output named "IO Page Sizes"
will let the OS know all possible pagesizes that can be used for creating a
new DDW.
Currently Linux will only try using 3 of the 8 available options:
4K, 64K and 16M. According to LoPAR, Hypervisor may also offer 32M, 64M,
128M, 256M and 16G.
Enabling bigger pages would be interesting for direct mapping systems
with a lot of RAM, while using less TCE entries.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408201915.174217-1-leobras.c@gmail.com
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So far we have been using huge DMA windows to map all the RAM available.
The RAM is normally mapped to the VM address space contiguously, and
there is always a reasonable upper limit for possible future hot plugged
RAM which makes it easy to map all RAM via IOMMU.
Now there is persistent memory ("ibm,pmemory" in the FDT) which (unlike
normal RAM) can map anywhere in the VM space beyond the maximum RAM size
and since it can be used for DMA, it requires extending the huge window
up to MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS which requires hypervisor support for:
1. huge TCE tables;
2. multilevel TCE tables;
3. huge IOMMU pages.
Certain hypervisors cannot do either so the only option left is
restricting the huge DMA window to include only RAM and fallback to
the default DMA window for persistent memory.
This defines arch_dma_map_direct/etc to allow generic DMA code perform
additional checks on whether direct DMA is still possible.
This checks if the system has persistent memory. If it does not,
the DMA bypass mode is selected, i.e.
* dev->bus_dma_limit = 0
* dev->dma_ops_bypass = true <- this avoid calling dma_ops for mapping.
If there is such memory, this creates identity mapping only for RAM and
sets the dev->bus_dma_limit to let the generic code decide whether to
call into the direct DMA or the indirect DMA ops.
This should not change the existing behaviour when no persistent memory
as dev->dma_ops_bypass is expected to be set.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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On LoPAR "DMA Window Manipulation Calls", it's recommended to remove the
default DMA window for the device, before attempting to configure a DDW,
in order to make the maximum resources available for the next DDW to be
created.
This is a requirement for using DDW on devices in which hypervisor
allows only one DMA window.
If setting up a new DDW fails anywhere after the removal of this
default DMA window, it's needed to restore the default DMA window.
For this, an implementation of ibm,reset-pe-dma-windows rtas call is
needed:
Platforms supporting the DDW option starting with LoPAR level 2.7 implement
ibm,ddw-extensions. The first extension available (index 2) carries the
token for ibm,reset-pe-dma-windows rtas call, which is used to restore
the default DMA window for a device, if it has been deleted.
It does so by resetting the TCE table allocation for the PE to it's
boot time value, available in "ibm,dma-window" device tree node.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Tested-by: David Dai <zdai@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200805030455.123024-5-leobras.c@gmail.com
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Move the window-removing part of remove_ddw into a new function
(remove_dma_window), so it can be used to remove other DMA windows.
It's useful for removing DMA windows that don't create DIRECT64_PROPNAME
property, like the default DMA window from the device, which uses
"ibm,dma-window".
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Tested-by: David Dai <zdai@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200805030455.123024-4-leobras.c@gmail.com
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>From LoPAR level 2.8, "ibm,ddw-extensions" index 3 can make the number of
outputs from "ibm,query-pe-dma-windows" go from 5 to 6.
This change of output size is meant to expand the address size of
largest_available_block PE TCE from 32-bit to 64-bit, which ends up
shifting page_size and migration_capable.
This ends up requiring the update of
ddw_query_response->largest_available_block from u32 to u64, and manually
assigning the values from the buffer into this struct, according to
output size.
Also, a routine was created for helping reading the ddw extensions as
suggested by LoPAR: First reading the size of the extension array from
index 0, checking if the property exists, and then returning it's value.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Tested-by: David Dai <zdai@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200805030455.123024-3-leobras.c@gmail.com
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Create defines to help handling ibm,ddw-applicable values, avoiding
confusion about the index of given operations.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Tested-by: David Dai <zdai@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200805030455.123024-2-leobras.c@gmail.com
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Unlike normal memory ("memory" compatible type in the FDT), the
persistent memory ("ibm,pmemory" in the FDT) can be mapped anywhere in
the guest physical space and it can be used for DMA.
In order to maintain 1:1 mapping via the huge DMA window, we need to
know the maximum physical address at the time of the window setup. So
far we've been looking at "memory" nodes but "ibm,pmemory" does not
have fixed addresses and the persistent memory may be mapped
afterwards.
Since the persistent memory is still backed with page structs, use
MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS as the upper limit.
This effectively disables huge DMA window in LPAR under pHyp if
persistent memory is present but this is the best we can do for the
moment.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Tested-by: Wen Xiong<wenxiong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200331012338.23773-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
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H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT allows packing up to 512 TCE updates into a single
hypercall; H_STUFF_TCE can clear lots in a single hypercall too.
However, unlike H_STUFF_TCE (which writes the same TCE to all entries),
H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT uses a 4K page with new TCEs. In a secure VM
environment this means sharing a secure VM page with a hypervisor which
we would rather avoid.
This splits the FW_FEATURE_MULTITCE feature into FW_FEATURE_PUT_TCE_IND
and FW_FEATURE_STUFF_TCE. "hcall-multi-tce" in
the "/rtas/ibm,hypertas-functions" device tree property sets both;
the "multitce=off" kernel command line parameter disables both.
This should not cause behavioural change.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191216041924.42318-4-aik@ozlabs.ru
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By default a pseries guest supports a H_PUT_TCE hypercall which maps
a single IOMMU page in a DMA window. Additionally the hypervisor may
support H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT/H_STUFF_TCE which update multiple TCEs at once;
this is advertised via the device tree /rtas/ibm,hypertas-functions
property which Linux converts to FW_FEATURE_MULTITCE.
FW_FEATURE_MULTITCE is checked when dma_iommu_ops is used; however
the code managing the huge DMA window (DDW) ignores it and calls
H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT even if it is explicitly disabled via
the "multitce=off" kernel command line parameter.
This adds FW_FEATURE_MULTITCE checking to the DDW code path.
This changes tce_build_pSeriesLP to take liobn and page size as
the huge window does not have iommu_table descriptor which usually
the place to store these numbers.
Fixes: 4e8b0cf46b25 ("powerpc/pseries: Add support for dynamic dma windows")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191216041924.42318-3-aik@ozlabs.ru
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This reverts commit edea902c1c1efb855f77e041f9daf1abe7a9768a.
At the time the change allowed direct DMA ops for secure VMs; however
since then we switched on using SWIOTLB backed with IOMMU (direct mapping)
and to make this work, we need dma_iommu_ops which handles all cases
including TCE mapping I/O pages in the presence of an IOMMU.
Fixes: edea902c1c1e ("powerpc/pseries/iommu: Don't use dma_iommu_ops on secure guests")
Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
[aik: added "revert" and "fixes:"]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191216041924.42318-2-aik@ozlabs.ru
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Secure guest memory is inacessible to devices so regular DMA isn't
possible.
In that case set devices' dma_map_ops to NULL so that the generic
DMA code path will use SWIOTLB to bounce buffers for DMA.
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190820021326.6884-14-bauerman@linux.ibm.com
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Merge our ppc-kvm topic branch to bring in the Ultravisor support
patches.
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This is the last implementation of iommu_table_ops::exchange() which
we are about to remove.
This implements xchg_no_kill() for pseries. Since it is paravirtual
platform, the hypervisor does TCE invalidations and we do not have
to deal with it here, hence no tce_kill() hook.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190829085252.72370-5-aik@ozlabs.ru
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At the moment we create a small window only for 32bit devices, the window
maps 0..2GB of the PCI space only. For other devices we either use
a sketchy bypass or hardware bypass but the former can only work if
the amount of RAM is no bigger than the device's DMA mask and the latter
requires devices to support at least 59bit DMA.
This extends the default DMA window to the maximum size possible to allow
a wider DMA mask than just 32bit. The default window size is now limited
by the the iommu_table::it_map allocation bitmap which is a contiguous
array, 1 bit per an IOMMU page.
This increases the default IOMMU page size from hard coded 4K to
the system page size to allow wider DMA masks.
This increases the level number to not exceed the max order allocation
limit per TCE level. By the same time, this keeps minimal levels number
as 2 in order to save memory.
As the extended window now overlaps the 32bit MMIO region, this adds
an area reservation to iommu_init_table().
After this change the default window size is 0x80000000000==1<<43 so
devices limited to DMA mask smaller than the amount of system RAM can
still use more than just 2GB of memory for DMA.
This is an optimization and not a bug fix for DMA API usage.
With the on-demand allocation of indirect TCE table levels enabled and
2 levels, the first TCE level size is just
1<<ceil((log2(0x7ffffffffff+1)-16)/2)=16384 TCEs or 2 system pages.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190718051139.74787-5-aik@ozlabs.ru
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Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The commit b7d6bf4fdd47 ("powerpc/pseries/pci: Remove obsolete SW
invalidate") left 2 variables unused.
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c:108:17: warning: variable 'tces' set but not used
__be64 *tcep, *tces;
^~~~
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c:132:17: warning: variable 'tces' set but not used
__be64 *tcep, *tces;
^~~~
Also, the commit 68c0449ea16d ("powerpc/pseries/iommu: Use memory@
nodes in max RAM address calculation") set "ranges" in
ddw_memory_hotplug_max() but never use it.
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c: In function 'ddw_memory_hotplug_max':
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c:948:7: warning: variable 'ranges' set but not used
int ranges, n_mem_addr_cells, n_mem_size_cells, len;
^~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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There is no good reason for this helper, just opencode it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Use the generic iommu bypass code instead of overriding set_dma_mask.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Call dma_get_required_mask_pSeriesLP directly instead of dma_iommu_ops
to simply the code a bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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The powernv platform registers IOMMU groups and adds devices to them
from the pci_controller_ops::setup_bridge() hook except one case when
virtual functions (SRIOV VFs) are added from a bus notifier.
The pseries platform registers IOMMU groups from
the pci_controller_ops::dma_bus_setup() hook and adds devices from
the pci_controller_ops::dma_dev_setup() hook. The very same bus notifier
used for powernv does not add devices for pseries though as
__of_scan_bus() adds devices first, then it does the bus/dev DMA setup.
Both platforms use iommu_add_device() which takes a device and expects
it to have a valid IOMMU table struct with an iommu_table_group pointer
which in turn points the iommu_group struct (which represents
an IOMMU group). Although the helper seems easy to use, it relies on
some pre-existing device configuration and associated data structures
which it does not really need.
This simplifies iommu_add_device() to take the table_group pointer
directly. Pseries already has a table_group pointer handy and the bus
notified is not used anyway. For powernv, this copies the existing bus
notifier, makes it work for powernv only which means an easy way of
getting to the table_group pointer. This was tested on VFs but should
also support physical PCI hotplug.
Since iommu_add_device() receives the table_group pointer directly,
pseries does not do TCE cache invalidation (the hypervisor does) nor
allow multiple groups per a VFIO container (in other words sharing
an IOMMU table between partitionable endpoints), this removes
iommu_table_group_link from pseries.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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The pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeries and pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeries hooks are
registered for the pseries platform which does not have FW_FEATURE_LPAR;
these would be pre-powernv platforms which we never supported PCI pass
through for anyway so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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We might have memory@ nodes with "linux,usable-memory" set to zero
(for example, to replicate powernv's behaviour for GPU coherent memory)
which means that the memory needs an extra initialization but since
it can be used afterwards, the pseries platform will try mapping it
for DMA so the DMA window needs to cover those memory regions too;
if the window cannot cover new memory regions, the memory onlining fails.
This walks through the memory nodes to find the highest RAM address to
let a huge DMA window cover that too in case this memory gets onlined
later.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Highlights:
- Enable support for memory protection keys aka "pkeys" on Power7/8/9
when using the hash table MMU.
- Extend our interrupt soft masking to support masking PMU interrupts
as well as "normal" interrupts, and then use that to implement
local_t for a ~4x speedup vs the current atomics-based
implementation.
- A new driver "ocxl" for "Open Coherent Accelerator Processor
Interface (OpenCAPI)" devices.
- Support for new device tree properties on PowerVM to describe
hotpluggable memory and devices.
- Add support for CLOCK_{REALTIME/MONOTONIC}_COARSE to the 64-bit
VDSO.
- Freescale updates from Scott: fixes for CPM GPIO and an FSL PCI
erratum workaround, plus a minor cleanup patch.
As well as quite a lot of other changes all over the place, and small
fixes and cleanups as always.
Thanks to: Alan Modra, Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
Alistair Popple, Andreas Schwab, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V,
Anju T Sudhakar, Anshuman Khandual, Anton Blanchard, Arnd Bergmann,
Balbir Singh, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bhaktipriya Shridhar, Bryant G.
Ly, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Cyril Bur,
David Gibson, Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario, Dmitry Torokhov, Frederic
Barrat, Geert Uytterhoeven, Guilherme G. Piccoli, Gustavo A. R. Silva,
Gustavo Romero, Ivan Mikhaylov, Joakim Tjernlund, Joe Perches, Josh
Poimboeuf, Juan J. Alvarez, Julia Cartwright, Kamalesh Babulal,
Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mathieu Malaterre, Michael
Bringmann, Michael Hanselmann, Michael Neuling, Nathan Fontenot,
Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras, Philippe Bergheaud,
Ram Pai, Russell Currey, Santosh Sivaraj, Scott Wood, Seth Forshee,
Simon Guo, Stewart Smith, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Thiago Jung Bauermann,
Vaibhav Jain, Vasyl Gomonovych"
* tag 'powerpc-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (199 commits)
powerpc/mm/radix: Fix build error when RADIX_MMU=n
macintosh/ams-input: Use true and false for boolean values
macintosh: change some data types from int to bool
powerpc/watchdog: Print the NIP in soft_nmi_interrupt()
powerpc/watchdog: regs can't be null in soft_nmi_interrupt()
powerpc/watchdog: Tweak watchdog printks
powerpc/cell: Remove axonram driver
rtc-opal: Fix handling of firmware error codes, prevent busy loops
powerpc/mpc52xx_gpt: make use of raw_spinlock variants
macintosh/adb: Properly mark continued kernel messages
powerpc/pseries: Fix cpu hotplug crash with memoryless nodes
powerpc/numa: Ensure nodes initialized for hotplug
powerpc/numa: Use ibm,max-associativity-domains to discover possible nodes
powerpc/kernel: Block interrupts when updating TIDR
powerpc/powernv/idoa: Remove unnecessary pcidev from pci_dn
powerpc/mm/nohash: do not flush the entire mm when range is a single page
powerpc/pseries: Add Initialization of VF Bars
powerpc/pseries/pci: Associate PEs to VFs in configure SR-IOV
powerpc/eeh: Add EEH notify resume sysfs
powerpc/eeh: Add EEH operations to notify resume
...
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Alexey Kardashevskiy
Michael Ellerman
Julia Lawall
Nick Child
Linus Torvalds
Wan Jiabing
Leonardo Bras
Ram Pai
Thiago Jung Bauermann
Thomas Gleixner
Qian Cai
Christoph Hellwig