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2022-08-30s390: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpyWolfram Sang1-1/+1
Follow the advice of the below link and prefer 'strscpy' in this subsystem. Conversion is 1:1 because the return value is not used. Generated by a coccinelle script. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220818205948.6360-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220818210102.7301-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com [gor@linux.ibm.com: squashed two changes linked above together] Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-05-25s390: simplify early program check handlerHeiko Carstens1-3/+2
Due to historic reasons the base program check handler calls a configurable function. Given that there is only the early program check handler left, simplify the code by directly calling that function. The only other user was removed with commit d485235b0054 ("s390: assume diag308 set always works"). Also rename all functions and the asm file to reflect this. Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2022-03-08s390/extable: add and use fixup_exception helper functionHeiko Carstens1-5/+1
Add and use fixup_exception helper function in order to remove the duplicated exception handler fixup code at several places. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-03-08s390/base: pass pt_regs to early program check handlerHeiko Carstens1-11/+3
Pass pt_regs to early program check handler like it is done for every other interrupt and exception handler. Also the passed pt_regs can be changed by the called function and the changes register contents and psw contents will be taken into account when returning. In addition the return psw will not be copied to the program check old psw in lowcore, but to the usual return psw location, like it is also done by the regular program check handler. This allows also to get rid of the code that disabled lowcore protection when changing the return address. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-03-08s390/extable: move EX_TABLE define to asm-extable.hHeiko Carstens1-0/+1
Follow arm64 and riscv and move the EX_TABLE define to asm-extable.h which is a lot less generic than the current linkage.h. Also make sure that all files which contain EX_TABLE usages actually include the new header file. This should make sure that the files always compile and there won't be any random compile breakage due to other header file dependencies. Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-03-08s390/extable: sort amode31 extable earlyHeiko Carstens1-0/+6
The early program check handler is active before the amode31 extable is sorted. Therefore in case a program check happens early within the amode31 code the extable entry might not be found. Fix this by sorting the amode31 extable early. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-02-06s390: remove invalid email address of Heiko CarstensHeiko Carstens1-1/+0
Remove my old invalid email address which can be found in a couple of files. Instead of updating it, just remove my contact data completely from source files. We have git and other tools which allow to figure out who is responsible for what with recent contact data. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-10-26s390: support command lines longer than 896 bytesSven Schnelle1-1/+1
Currently s390 supports a fixed maximum command line length of 896 bytes. This isn't enough as some installers are trying to pass all configuration data via kernel command line, and even with zfcp alone it is easy to generate really long command lines. Therefore extend the command line to 4 kbytes. In the parm area where the command line is stored there is no indication of the maximum allowed length, so a new field which contains the maximum length is added. The parm area has always been initialized to zero, so with old kernels this field would read zero. This is important because tools like zipl could read this field. If it contains a number larger than zero zipl knows the maximum length that can be stored in the parm area, otherwise it must assume that it is booting a legacy kernel and only 896 bytes are available. The removing of trailing whitespace in head.S is also removed because code to do this is already present in setup_boot_command_line(). Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-10-26s390/sclp: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usageAlexander Gordeev1-0/+1
Provide physical addresses whenever the hardware interface expects it or a 32-bit value used for tracking. Variable sclp_early_sccb gets initialized in the decompressor and points to an address in physcal memory. Yet, it is used as virtual memory pointer and therefore should be converted. Note, the other two __bootdata variables sclp_info_sccb and sclp_info_sccb_valid contain plain data, but no pointers and do need any special care. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-27s390: make PCI mio support a machine flagNiklas Schnelle1-0/+4
Kernel support for the newer PCI mio instructions can be toggled off with the pci=nomio command line option which needs to integrate with common code PCI option parsing. However this option then toggles static branches which can't be toggled yet in an early_param() call. Thus commit 9964f396f1d0 ("s390: fix setting of mio addressing control") moved toggling the static branches to the PCI init routine. With this setup however we can't check for mio support outside the PCI code during early boot, i.e. before switching the static branches, which we need to be able to export this as an ELF HWCAP. Improve on this by turning mio availability into a machine flag that gets initially set based on CONFIG_PCI and the facility bit and gets toggled off if pci=nomio is found during PCI option parsing allowing simple access to this machine flag after early init. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-05s390/boot: replace magic string check with a bootdata flagAlexander Egorenkov1-1/+3
The magic string "S390EP" at offset 0x10008 indicated to the decompressed kernel that it was booted by the decompressor. Introduce a new bootdata flag instead which conveys the same information in an explicit and a cleaner way. But keep the magic string because it is a kernel ABI. Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-07s390/facilities: move stfl information from lowcore to global dataSven Schnelle1-4/+2
With gcc-11, there are a lot of warnings because the facility functions are accessing lowcore through a null pointer. Fix this by moving the facility arrays away from lowcore. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-02-13s390/time: convert tod_clock_base to unionHeiko Carstens1-3/+3
Convert tod_clock_base to union tod_clock. This simplifies quite a bit of code and also fixes a bug in read_persistent_clock64(); void read_persistent_clock64(struct timespec64 *ts) { __u64 delta; delta = initial_leap_seconds + TOD_UNIX_EPOCH; get_tod_clock_ext(clk); *(__u64 *) &clk[1] -= delta; if (*(__u64 *) &clk[1] > delta) clk[0]--; ext_to_timespec64(clk, ts); } Assume &clk[1] == 3 and delta == 2; then after the substraction the if condition becomes true and the epoch part of the clock is decremented by one because of an assumed overflow, even though there is none. Fix this by using 128 bit arithmetics and let the compiler do the right thing: void read_persistent_clock64(struct timespec64 *ts) { union tod_clock clk; u64 delta; delta = initial_leap_seconds + TOD_UNIX_EPOCH; store_tod_clock_ext(&clk); clk.eitod -= delta; ext_to_timespec64(&clk, ts); } Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-02-13s390/time: rename store_tod_clock_ext() and use union tod_clockHeiko Carstens1-3/+3
Rename store_tod_clock_ext() to store_tod_clock_ext_cc() to reflect that it returns a condition code and also use union tod_clock as parameter. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-02-09s390/time: use stcke instead of stckHeiko Carstens1-3/+3
Use STORE CLOCK EXTENDED instead of STORE CLOCK in early tod clock setup. This is just to remove another usage of stck, trying to remove all usages of STORE CLOCK. This doesn't fix anything. Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-09s390: remove unused s390_base_ext_handlerVasily Gorbik1-3/+1
s390_base_ext_handler_fn haven't been used since its introduction in commit ab14de6c37fa ("[S390] Convert memory detection into C code."). s390_base_ext_handler itself is currently falsely storing 16 registers at __LC_SAVE_AREA_ASYNC rewriting several following lowcore values: cpu_flags, return_psw, return_mcck_psw, sync_enter_timer and async_enter_timer. Besides that s390_base_ext_handler itself is only potentially hiding EXT interrupts which should not have happen in the first place. Any piece of code which requires EXT interrupts before fully functional ext_int_handler is enabled has to do it on its own, like this is done by sclp_early_cmd() which is doing EXT interrupts handling synchronously in sclp_early_wait_irq(). With s390_base_ext_handler removed unexpected EXT interrupt leads to disabled wait with the address 0x1b0 (__LC_EXT_NEW_PSW), which is currently setup in the decompressor. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-09-30s390: remove cad commandline optionSven Schnelle1-13/+0
remove the cad command line option as the instruction was never published and never used by userspace. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-06-23s390/kasan: fix early pgm check handler executionVasily Gorbik1-0/+2
Currently if early_pgm_check_handler is called it ends up in pgm check loop. The problem is that early_pgm_check_handler is instrumented by KASAN but executed without DAT flag enabled which leads to addressing exception when KASAN checks try to access shadow memory. Fix that by executing early handlers with DAT flag on under KASAN as expected. Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2019-12-11s390: remove last diag 0x44 callerHeiko Carstens1-16/+0
diag 0x44 is a voluntary undirected yield of a virtual CPU. This has caused a lot of performance issues in the past. There is only one caller left, and that one is only executed if diag 0x9c (directed yield) is not present. Given that all hypervisors implement diag 0x9c anyway, remove the last diag 0x44 to avoid that more callers will be added. Worst case that could happen now, if diag 0x9c is not present, is that a virtual CPU would loop a bit instead of giving its time slice up. diag 0x44 statistics in debugfs are kept and will always be zero, so that user space can tell that there are no calls. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-20s390/early: move access registers setup in C codeVasily Gorbik1-0/+9
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-20s390/early: move control registers setup in C codeVasily Gorbik1-0/+12
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-10-31s390: avoid double handling of "noexec" optionVasily Gorbik1-16/+1
"noexec" option is already parsed during startup and its value is exposed via noexec_disabled variable. Simply reuse that value during machine facilities detection. Suggested-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-08-21s390: clean .bss before running uncompressed kernelVasily Gorbik1-0/+16
Clean uncompressed kernel .bss section in the startup code before the uncompressed kernel is executed. At this point of time initrd and certificates have been already rescued. Uncompressed kernel .bss size is known from vmlinux_info. It is also taken into consideration during uncompressed kernel positioning by kaslr (so it is safe to clean it). With that uncompressed kernel is starting with .bss section zeroed and no .bss section usage restrictions apply. Which makes chkbss checks for uncompressed kernel objects obsolete and they can be removed. early_nobss.c is also not needed anymore. Parts of it which are still relevant are moved to early.c. Kasan initialization code is now called directly from head64 (early.c is instrumented and should not be executed before kasan shadow memory is set up). Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-07-11s390: fix setting of mio addressing controlSebastian Ott1-2/+0
Move enablement of mio addressing control from detect_machine_facilities to pci_base_init. detect_machine_facilities runs so early that the static branches have not been toggled yet, thus mio addressing control was always off. In pci_base_init we have to use the SMP aware ctl_set_bit though. Fixes: 833b441ec0f6 ("s390: enable processes for mio instructions") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-05-02s390: simplify disabled_waitMartin Schwidefsky1-2/+2
The disabled_wait() function uses its argument as the PSW address when it stops the CPU with a wait PSW that is disabled for interrupts. The different callers sometimes use a specific number like 0xdeadbeef to indicate a specific failure, the early boot code uses 0 and some other calls sites use __builtin_return_address(0). At the time a dump is created the current PSW and the registers of a CPU are written to lowcore to make them avaiable to the dump analysis tool. For a CPU stopped with disabled_wait the PSW and the registers do not really make sense together, the PSW address does not point to the function the registers belong to. Simplify disabled_wait() by using _THIS_IP_ for the PSW address and drop the argument to the function. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-29s390/kernel: introduce .dma sectionsGerald Schaefer1-1/+1
With a relocatable kernel that could reside at any place in memory, code and data that has to stay below 2 GB needs special handling. This patch introduces .dma sections for such text, data and ex_table. The sections will be part of the decompressor kernel, so they will not be relocated and stay below 2 GB. Their location is passed over to the decompressed / relocated kernel via the .boot.preserved.data section. The duald and aste for control register setup also need to stay below 2 GB, so move the setup code from arch/s390/kernel/head64.S to arch/s390/boot/head.S. The duct and linkage_stack could reside above 2 GB, but their content has to be preserved for the decompresed kernel, so they are also moved into the .dma section. The start and end address of the .dma sections is added to vmcoreinfo, for crash support, to help debugging in case the kernel crashed there. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-29s390: enable processes for mio instructionsSebastian Ott1-0/+2
Allow for userspace to use PCI MIO instructions. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-10s390: move ipl block to .boot.preserved.data sectionVasily Gorbik1-1/+0
.boot.preserved.data is a better fit for ipl block than .boot.data which is discarded after init. Reusing .boot.preserved.data allows to simplify code a little bit and avoid copying data from .boot.data to persistent variables. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-03-05Merge tag 's390-5.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linuxLinus Torvalds1-2/+0
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky: - A copy of Arnds compat wrapper generation series - Pass information about the KVM guest to the host in form the control program code and the control program version code - Map IOV resources to support PCI physical functions on s390 - Add vector load and store alignment hints to improve performance - Use the "jdd" constraint with gcc 9 to make jump labels working again - Remove amode workaround for old z/VM releases from the DCSS code - Add support for in-kernel performance measurements using the CPU measurement counter facility - Introduce a new PMU device cpum_cf_diag to capture counters and store thenn as event raw data. - Bug fixes and cleanups * tag 's390-5.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (54 commits) Revert "s390/cpum_cf: Add kernel message exaplanations" s390/dasd: fix read device characteristic with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y s390/suspend: fix prefix register reset in swsusp_arch_resume s390: warn about clearing als implied facilities s390: allow overriding facilities via command line s390: clean up redundant facilities list setup s390/als: remove duplicated in-place implementation of stfle s390/cio: Use cpa range elsewhere within vfio-ccw s390/cio: Fix vfio-ccw handling of recursive TICs s390: vfio_ap: link the vfio_ap devices to the vfio_ap bus subsystem s390/cpum_cf: Handle EBUSY return code from CPU counter facility reservation s390/cpum_cf: Add kernel message exaplanations s390/cpum_cf_diag: Add support for s390 counter facility diagnostic trace s390/cpum_cf: add ctr_stcctm() function s390/cpum_cf: move common functions into a separate file s390/cpum_cf: introduce kernel_cpumcf_avail() function s390/cpu_mf: replace stcctm5() with the stcctm() function s390/cpu_mf: add store cpu counter multiple instruction support s390/cpum_cf: Add minimal in-kernel interface for counter measurements s390/cpum_cf: introduce kernel_cpumcf_alert() to obtain measurement alerts ...
2019-03-01s390: clean up redundant facilities list setupVasily Gorbik1-2/+0
Facilities list in the lowcore is initially set up by verify_facilities from als.c and later initializations are redundant, so cleaning them up. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-01-11s390/early: improve machine detectionChristian Borntraeger1-2/+2
Right now the early machine detection code check stsi 3.2.2 for "KVM" and set MACHINE_IS_VM if this is different. As the console detection uses diagnose 8 if MACHINE_IS_VM returns true this will crash Linux early for any non z/VM system that sets a different value than KVM. So instead of assuming z/VM, do not set any of MACHINE_IS_LPAR, MACHINE_IS_VM, or MACHINE_IS_KVM. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-10-09s390: move ipl block and cmd line handling to early boot phaseVasily Gorbik1-44/+3
To distinguish zfcpdump case and to be able to parse some of the kernel command line arguments early (e.g. mem=) ipl block retrieval and command line construction code is moved to the early boot phase. "memory_end" is set up correctly respecting "mem=" and hsa_size in case of the zfcpdump. arch/s390/boot/string.c is introduced to provide string handling and command line parsing functions to early boot phase code for the compressed kernel image case. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-07-02s390/boot: block uncompressed vmlinux booting attemptsVasily Gorbik1-0/+12
Since the plain vmlinux ELF file no longer carries all necessary parts for starting up (like the entry point and decompressor), add a check which would block boot process and encourage users to use bzImage or arch/s390/boot/compressed/vmlinux instead. The check relies on s390 linux entry point ABI definition, which is only present in bzImage and arch/s390/boot/compressed/vmlinux. Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-05-09s390/early: move functions which may not access bss section to extra fileHeiko Carstens1-49/+0
Move functions which may not access bss section to extra file. This makes it easier to verify that all early functions which may not rely on an initialized bss section are not accessing it. Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-05-09s390/early: get rid of #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRDHeiko Carstens1-2/+3
Use IS_ENABLED to get rid of an #ifdef statement. Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-05-09s390/early: get rid of memmove_earlyHeiko Carstens1-33/+1
memmove_early was introduced with commit d543a106f96d6 ("s390: fix initrd corruptions with gcov/kcov instrumented kernels"). The reason for writing this extra memmove implementation was to be able to move memory from an unknown location (aka SCSI IPL parameter block) to a known location. This had to done early before it was known if the SCSI IPL parameter block pointer was valid or not, and therefore the memmove implementation was supposed to be able to handle program checks. The code has been changed and especially with commit d08091ac9654 ("s390/ipl: rely on diag308 store to get ipl info") and commit b4623d4e5b23 ("s390: provide memmove implementation") there is no need to have a memmove version that can handle program checks, and in addition it cannot be gcov/kcov instrumented anymore. Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-04-10s390/ipl: rely on diag308 store to get ipl infoVasily Gorbik1-13/+1
For both ccw and fcp boot retrieve ipl info from ipl block received via diag308 store. Old scsi ipl parm block handling and cio_get_iplinfo are removed. Ipl type is deducted from ipl block (if valid). Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-03-28s390/lpp: use assembler alternatives for the LPP instructionMartin Schwidefsky1-2/+0
With the new macros for CPU alternatives the MACHINE_FLAG_LPP check around the LPP instruction can be optimized. After this is done the flag can be removed. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-02-27s390: unify linker symbols usageVasily Gorbik1-1/+1
Common code defines linker symbols which denote sections start/end in a form of char []. Referencing those symbols as _symbol or &_symbol yields the same result, but "_symbol" form is more widespread across newly written code. Convert s390 specific code to this style. Also removes unused _text symbol definition in boot/compressed/misc.c. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-02-05s390: add options to change branch prediction behaviour for the kernelMartin Schwidefsky1-0/+2
Add the PPA instruction to the system entry and exit path to switch the kernel to a different branch prediction behaviour. The instructions are added via CPU alternatives and can be disabled with the "nospec" or the "nobp=0" kernel parameter. If the default behaviour selected with CONFIG_KERNEL_NOBP is set to "n" then the "nobp=1" parameter can be used to enable the changed kernel branch prediction. Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-02-05s390/alternative: use a copy of the facility bit maskMartin Schwidefsky1-0/+3
To be able to switch off specific CPU alternatives with kernel parameters make a copy of the facility bit mask provided by STFLE and use the copy for the decision to apply an alternative. Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-13Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linuxLinus Torvalds1-142/+3
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens: "Since Martin is on vacation you get the s390 pull request for the v4.15 merge window this time from me. Besides a lot of cleanups and bug fixes these are the most important changes: - a new regset for runtime instrumentation registers - hardware accelerated AES-GCM support for the aes_s390 module - support for the new CEX6S crypto cards - support for FORTIFY_SOURCE - addition of missing z13 and new z14 instructions to the in-kernel disassembler - generate opcode tables for the in-kernel disassembler out of a simple text file instead of having to manually maintain those tables - fast memset16, memset32 and memset64 implementations - removal of named saved segment support - hardware counter support for z14 - queued spinlocks and queued rwlocks implementations for s390 - use the stack_depth tracking feature for s390 BPF JIT - a new s390_sthyi system call which emulates the sthyi (store hypervisor information) instruction - removal of the old KVM virtio transport - an s390 specific CPU alternatives implementation which is used in the new spinlock code" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (88 commits) MAINTAINERS: add virtio-ccw.h to virtio/s390 section s390/noexec: execute kexec datamover without DAT s390: fix transactional execution control register handling s390/bpf: take advantage of stack_depth tracking s390: simplify transactional execution elf hwcap handling s390/zcrypt: Rework struct ap_qact_ap_info. s390/virtio: remove unused header file kvm_virtio.h s390: avoid undefined behaviour s390/disassembler: generate opcode tables from text file s390/disassembler: remove insn_to_mnemonic() s390/dasd: avoid calling do_gettimeofday() s390: vfio-ccw: Do not attempt to free no-op, test and tic cda. s390: remove named saved segment support s390/archrandom: Reconsider s390 arch random implementation s390/pci: do not require AIS facility s390/qdio: sanitize put_indicator s390/qdio: use atomic_cmpxchg s390/nmi: avoid using long-displacement facility s390: pass endianness info to sparse s390/decompressor: remove informational messages ...
2017-11-10s390: fix transactional execution control register handlingHeiko Carstens1-1/+3
Dan Horák reported the following crash related to transactional execution: User process fault: interruption code 0013 ilc:3 in libpthread-2.26.so[3ff93c00000+1b000] CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: /init Not tainted 4.13.4-300.fc27.s390x #1 Hardware name: IBM 2827 H43 400 (z/VM 6.4.0) task: 00000000fafc8000 task.stack: 00000000fafc4000 User PSW : 0705200180000000 000003ff93c14e70 R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:1 AS:0 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3 User GPRS: 0000000000000077 000003ff00000000 000003ff93144d48 000003ff93144d5e 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 000003ff00000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000418 0000000000000000 000003ffcc9fe770 000003ff93d28f50 000003ff9310acf0 000003ff92b0319a 000003ffcc9fe6d0 User Code: 000003ff93c14e62: 60e0b030 std %f14,48(%r11) 000003ff93c14e66: 60f0b038 std %f15,56(%r11) #000003ff93c14e6a: e5600000ff0e tbegin 0,65294 >000003ff93c14e70: a7740006 brc 7,3ff93c14e7c 000003ff93c14e74: a7080000 lhi %r0,0 000003ff93c14e78: a7f40023 brc 15,3ff93c14ebe 000003ff93c14e7c: b2220000 ipm %r0 000003ff93c14e80: 8800001c srl %r0,28 There are several bugs with control register handling with respect to transactional execution: - on task switch update_per_regs() is only called if the next task has an mm (is not a kernel thread). This however is incorrect. This breaks e.g. for user mode helper handling, where the kernel creates a kernel thread and then execve's a user space program. Control register contents related to transactional execution won't be updated on execve. If the previous task ran with transactional execution disabled then the new task will also run with transactional execution disabled, which is incorrect. Therefore call update_per_regs() unconditionally within switch_to(). - on startup the transactional execution facility is not enabled for the idle thread. This is not really a bug, but an inconsistency to other facilities. Therefore enable the facility if it is available. - on fork the new thread's per_flags field is not cleared. This means that a child process inherits the PER_FLAG_NO_TE flag. This flag can be set with a ptrace request to disable transactional execution for the current process. It should not be inherited by new child processes in order to be consistent with the handling of all other PER related debugging options. Therefore clear the per_flags field in copy_thread_tls(). Reported-and-tested-by: Dan Horák <dan@danny.cz> Fixes: d35339a42dd1 ("s390: add support for transactional memory") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+ Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-08s390: remove named saved segment supportHeiko Carstens1-141/+0
Remove the support to create a z/VM named saved segment (NSS). This feature is not supported since quite a while in favour of jump labels, function tracing and (now) CPU alternatives. All of these features require to write to the kernel text section which is not possible if the kernel is contained within an NSS. Given that memory savings are minimal if kernel images are shared and in addition updates of shared images are painful, the NSS feature can be removed. Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-20s390/topology: alternative topology for topology-less machinesHeiko Carstens1-12/+0
If running on machines that do not provide topology information we currently generate a "fake" topology which defines the maximum distance between each cpu: each cpu will be put into an own drawer. Historically this used to be the best option for (virtual) machines in overcommited hypervisors. For some workloads however it is better to generate a different topology where all cpus are siblings within a package (all cpus are core siblings). This shows performance improvements of up to 10%, depending on the workload. In order to keep the current behaviour, but also allow to switch to the different core sibling topology use the existing "topology=" kernel parameter: Specifying "topology=on" on machines without topology information will generate the core siblings (fake) topology information, instead of the default topology information where all cpus have the maximum distance. On machines which provide topology information specifying "topology=on" does not have any effect. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-08-23s390: fix 'novx' early parameter handlingHeiko Carstens1-1/+1
Specifying the 'novx' kernel parameter always results in a warning: Malformed early option 'novx' The reason for this is that the novx early parameter handling function always returns a non-zero value which means that an error occurred. Fix this and return the correct zero value instead. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-07-26s390/time: add support for the TOD clock epoch extensionMartin Schwidefsky1-4/+11
The TOD epoch extension adds 8 epoch bits to the TOD clock to provide a continuous clock after 2042/09/17. The store-clock-extended (STCKE) instruction will store the epoch index in the first byte of the 16 bytes stored by the instruction. The read_boot_clock64 and the read_presistent_clock64 functions need to take the additional bits into account to give the correct result after 2042/09/17. The clock-comparator register will stay 64 bit wide. The comparison of the clock-comparator with the TOD clock is limited to bytes 1 to 8 of the extended TOD format. To deal with the overflow problem due to an epoch change the clock-comparator sign control in CR0 can be used to switch the comparison of the 64-bit TOD clock with the clock-comparator to a signed comparison. The decision between the signed vs. unsigned clock-comparator comparisons is done at boot time. Only if the TOD clock is in the second half of a 142 year epoch the signed comparison is used. This solves the epoch overflow issue as long as the machine is booted at least once in an epoch. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-04-12s390/spinlock: remove compare and delay instructionMartin Schwidefsky1-13/+6
The CAD instruction never worked quite as expected for the spinlock code. It has been disabled by default with git commit 61b0b01686d48220, if the "cad" kernel parameter is specified it is enabled for both user space and the spinlock code. Leave the option to enable the instruction for user space but remove it from the spinlock code. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-22s390/dump_stack: use control program identification stringHeiko Carstens1-5/+13
If running within a level 3 hypervisor, the hypervisor provides a SYSIB block which contains a control program indentifier string. Use this string instead of the simple KVM and z/VM strings only. In case of z/VM this provides addtional information: the z/VM version. The new string looks similar to this: Hardware name: IBM 2964 N96 702 (z/VM 6.4.0) Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>