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2022-09-21ubi: fastmap: Add fastmap control support for 'UBI_IOCATT' ioctlZhihao Cheng1-4/+10
[1] suggests that fastmap is suitable for large flash devices. Module parameter 'fm_autoconvert' is a coarse grained switch to enable all ubi devices to generate fastmap, which may turn on fastmap even for small flash devices. This patch imports a new field 'disable_fm' in struct 'ubi_attach_req' to support following situations by ioctl 'UBI_IOCATT'. [old functions] A. Disable 'fm_autoconvert': Disbable fastmap for all ubi devices B. Enable 'fm_autoconvert': Enable fastmap for all ubi devices [new function] C. Enable 'fm_autoconvert', set 'disable_fm' for given device: Don't create new fastmap and do full scan (existed fastmap will be destroyed) for the given ubi device. A simple test case in [2]. [1] http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/ubi.html#L_fastmap [2] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216278 Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-01-09ubi: Fix race condition between ctrl_cdev_ioctl and ubi_cdev_ioctlBaokun Li1-8/+1
Hulk Robot reported a KASAN report about use-after-free: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __list_del_entry_valid+0x13d/0x160 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888035e37d98 by task ubiattach/1385 [...] Call Trace: klist_dec_and_del+0xa7/0x4a0 klist_put+0xc7/0x1a0 device_del+0x4d4/0xed0 cdev_device_del+0x1a/0x80 ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x2951/0x34b0 [ubi] ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x286/0x2f0 [ubi] Allocated by task 1414: device_add+0x60a/0x18b0 cdev_device_add+0x103/0x170 ubi_create_volume+0x1118/0x1a10 [ubi] ubi_cdev_ioctl+0xb7f/0x1ba0 [ubi] Freed by task 1385: cdev_device_del+0x1a/0x80 ubi_remove_volume+0x438/0x6c0 [ubi] ubi_cdev_ioctl+0xbf4/0x1ba0 [ubi] [...] ================================================================== The lock held by ctrl_cdev_ioctl is ubi_devices_mutex, but the lock held by ubi_cdev_ioctl is ubi->device_mutex. Therefore, the two locks can be concurrent. ctrl_cdev_ioctl contains two operations: ubi_attach and ubi_detach. ubi_detach is bug-free because it uses reference counting to prevent concurrency. However, uif_init and uif_close in ubi_attach may race with ubi_cdev_ioctl. uif_init will race with ubi_cdev_ioctl as in the following stack. cpu1 cpu2 cpu3 _______________________|________________________|______________________ ctrl_cdev_ioctl ubi_attach_mtd_dev uif_init ubi_cdev_ioctl ubi_create_volume cdev_device_add ubi_add_volume // sysfs exist kill_volumes ubi_cdev_ioctl ubi_remove_volume cdev_device_del // first free ubi_free_volume cdev_del // double free cdev_device_del And uif_close will race with ubi_cdev_ioctl as in the following stack. cpu1 cpu2 cpu3 _______________________|________________________|______________________ ctrl_cdev_ioctl ubi_attach_mtd_dev uif_init ubi_cdev_ioctl ubi_create_volume cdev_device_add ubi_debugfs_init_dev //error goto out_uif; uif_close kill_volumes ubi_cdev_ioctl ubi_remove_volume cdev_device_del // first free ubi_free_volume // double free The cause of this problem is that commit 714fb87e8bc0 make device "available" before it becomes accessible via sysfs. Therefore, we roll back the modification. We will fix the race condition between ubi device creation and udev by removing ubi_get_device in vol_attribute_show and dev_attribute_show.This avoids accessing uninitialized ubi_devices[ubi_num]. ubi_get_device is used to prevent devices from being deleted during sysfs execution. However, now kernfs ensures that devices will not be deleted before all reference counting are released. The key process is shown in the following stack. device_del device_remove_attrs device_remove_groups sysfs_remove_groups sysfs_remove_group remove_files kernfs_remove_by_name kernfs_remove_by_name_ns __kernfs_remove kernfs_drain Fixes: 714fb87e8bc0 ("ubi: Fix race condition between ubi device creation and udev") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-04-15ubi: Fix fall-through warnings for ClangGustavo A. R. Silva1-0/+1
In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix a warning by explicitly adding a break statement instead of letting the code fall through to the next case. Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115 Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-17Merge tag 'for-linus-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifsLinus Torvalds1-5/+1
Pull jffs2, ubi and ubifs updates from Richard Weinberger: "JFFS2: - Fix for a remount regression - Fix for an abnormal GC exit - Fix for a possible NULL pointer issue while mounting UBI: - Add support ECC-ed NOR flash - Removal of dead code UBIFS: - Make node dumping debug code more reliable - Various cleanups: less ifdefs, less typos - Fix for an info leak" * tag 'for-linus-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs: ubifs: ubifs_dump_node: Dump all branches of the index node ubifs: ubifs_dump_sleb: Remove unused function ubifs: Pass node length in all node dumping callers Revert "ubifs: Fix out-of-bounds memory access caused by abnormal value of node_len" ubifs: Limit dumping length by size of memory which is allocated for the node ubifs: Remove the redundant return in dbg_check_nondata_nodes_order jffs2: Fix NULL pointer dereference in rp_size fs option parsing ubifs: Fixed print foramt mismatch in ubifs ubi: Do not zero out EC and VID on ECC-ed NOR flashes jffs2: remove trailing semicolon in macro definition ubifs: Fix error return code in ubifs_init_authentication() ubifs: wbuf: Don't leak kernel memory to flash ubi: Remove useless code in bytes_str_to_int ubifs: Fix the printing type of c->big_lpt jffs2: Allow setting rp_size to zero during remounting jffs2: Fix ignoring mounting options problem during remounting jffs2: Fix GC exit abnormally ubifs: Code cleanup by removing ifdef macro surrounding jffs2: Fix if/else empty body warnings ubifs: Delete duplicated words + other fixes
2020-12-13ubi: Do not zero out EC and VID on ECC-ed NOR flashesPratyush Yadav1-3/+1
For NOR flashes EC and VID are zeroed out before an erase is issued to make sure UBI does not mistakenly treat the PEB as used and associate it with an LEB. But on some flashes, like the Cypress Semper S28 SPI NOR flash family, multi-pass page programming is not allowed on the default ECC scheme. This means zeroing out these magic numbers will result in the flash throwing a page programming error. Do not zero out EC and VID for such flashes. A writesize > 1 is an indication of an ECC-ed flash. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13ubi: Remove useless code in bytes_str_to_intk005240211-2/+0
As a local variable, "endp" is neither refered nor returned after this line "endp += 2", it looks like a useless code, suggest to remove it. Signed-off-by: Chengsong Ke <kechengsong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-11-20mtd: ubi: build: Document 'ubi_num' in struct mtd_dev_paramLee Jones1-0/+1
Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s): drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c:61: warning: Function parameter or member 'ubi_num' not described in 'mtd_dev_param' Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com> Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20201109182206.3037326-9-lee.jones@linaro.org
2020-05-11ubi: Relax the 'no MLC' rule and allow MLCs operating in SLC modeBoris Brezillon1-1/+4
The MTD layer provides an SLC mode (purely software emulation of SLC behavior) addressing the paired-pages corruption issue, which was the main reason for refusing attaching MLC NANDs to UBI. Relax this rule and allow partitions that have the MTD_EMULATE_SLC_ON_MLC flag set to be attached. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200503155341.16712-9-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
2020-03-30mtd: Convert fallthrough comments into statementsMiquel Raynal1-2/+2
Use Joe Perches cvt_fallthrough.pl script to convert /* fallthrough */ comments (and its derivatives) into a fallthrough; statement. This automatically drops useless ones. Do it MTD-wide. Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com> Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com> Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200325212115.14170-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
2020-02-04treewide: remove redundant IS_ERR() before error code checkMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
'PTR_ERR(p) == -E*' is a stronger condition than IS_ERR(p). Hence, IS_ERR(p) is unneeded. The semantic patch that generates this commit is as follows: // <smpl> @@ expression ptr; constant error_code; @@ -IS_ERR(ptr) && (PTR_ERR(ptr) == - error_code) +PTR_ERR(ptr) == - error_code // </smpl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200106045833.1725-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> [drivers/clk/clk.c] Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com> [GPIO] Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> [drivers/i2c] Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [acpi/scan.c] Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-16ubi: Free the normal volumes in error paths of ubi_attach_mtd_dev()Hou Tao1-5/+26
The allocated normal volumes saved in ubi->volumes are not freed in the error paths in ubi_attach_mtd_dev() and its callees (e.g. ubi_attach() and ubi_read_volume_table()). These normal volumes should be freed through kill_volumes() and vol_release(), but ubi_attach_mtd_dev() may fail before calling uif_init(), and there will be memory leaks. So adding a new helper ubi_free_all_volumes() to free the normal and the internal volumes. And in order to prevent double-free of volume, reset ubi->volumes[i] to NULL after freeing. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156Thomas Gleixner1-14/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-13ubi: Put MTD device after it is not usedPan Bian1-1/+1
The MTD device reference is dropped via put_mtd_device, however its field ->index is read and passed to ubi_msg. To fix this, the patch moves the reference dropping after calling ubi_msg. Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23ubi: Mark expected switch fall-throughsGustavo A. R. Silva1-0/+2
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1373884 ("Missing break in switch") Addresses-Coverity-ID: 114869 ("Missing break in switch") Addresses-Coverity-ID: 114870 ("Missing break in switch") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-06-07ubi: fastmap: Check each mapping only onceRichard Weinberger1-0/+1
Maintain a bitmap to keep track of which LEB->PEB mapping was checked already. That way we have to read back VID headers only once. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-06-07ubi: fastmap: Cancel work upon detachRichard Weinberger1-0/+3
Ben Hutchings pointed out that 29b7a6fa1ec0 ("ubi: fastmap: Don't flush fastmap work on detach") does not really fix the problem, it just reduces the risk to hit the race window where fastmap work races against free()'ing ubi->volumes[]. The correct approach is making sure that no more fastmap work is in progress before we free ubi data structures. So we cancel fastmap work right after the ubi background thread is stopped. By setting ubi->thread_enabled to zero we make sure that no further work tries to wake the thread. Fixes: 29b7a6fa1ec0 ("ubi: fastmap: Don't flush fastmap work on detach") Fixes: 74cdaf24004a ("UBI: Fastmap: Fix memory leaks while closing the WL sub-system") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Cc: Martin Townsend <mtownsend1973@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-04-04ubi: Reject MLC NANDRichard Weinberger1-0/+11
While UBI and UBIFS seem to work at first sight with MLC NAND, you will most likely lose all your data upon a power-cut or due to read/write disturb. In order to protect users from bad surprises, refuse to attach to MLC NAND. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
2018-01-17mtd: ubi: Use 'max_bad_blocks' to compute bad_peb_limit if availableJeff Westfahl1-2/+11
If the user has not set max_beb_per1024 using either the cmdline or Kconfig options for doing so, use the MTD function 'max_bad_blocks' to compute the UBI bad_peb_limit. Signed-off-by: Jeff Westfahl <jeff.westfahl@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@ni.com> Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electron.com> Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-10-31treewide: Fix function prototypes for module_param_call()Kees Cook1-1/+1
Several function prototypes for the set/get functions defined by module_param_call() have a slightly wrong argument types. This fixes those in an effort to clean up the calls when running under type-enforced compiler instrumentation for CFI. This is the result of running the following semantic patch: @match_module_param_call_function@ declarer name module_param_call; identifier _name, _set_func, _get_func; expression _arg, _mode; @@ module_param_call(_name, _set_func, _get_func, _arg, _mode); @fix_set_prototype depends on match_module_param_call_function@ identifier match_module_param_call_function._set_func; identifier _val, _param; type _val_type, _param_type; @@ int _set_func( -_val_type _val +const char * _val , -_param_type _param +const struct kernel_param * _param ) { ... } @fix_get_prototype depends on match_module_param_call_function@ identifier match_module_param_call_function._get_func; identifier _val, _param; type _val_type, _param_type; @@ int _get_func( -_val_type _val +char * _val , -_param_type _param +const struct kernel_param * _param ) { ... } Two additional by-hand changes are included for places where the above Coccinelle script didn't notice them: drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.c fs/lockd/svc.c Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2017-09-13ubi: pr_err() strings should end with newlinesBen Dooks1-4/+4
In ubi_attach_mtd_dev() the pr_err() calls should have their messgaes terminated with a new-line to avoid other messages being concatenated onto the end. Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-09-13ubi: pr_err() strings should end with newlinesBen Dooks1-6/+6
The ubi_init() function has a few error paths that use the pr_err() to output errors. These should have new lines on them as pr_err() does not automatically do this. This fixes issues where if multiple mtd fail to bind to ubi the console output starts wrapping around. Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-06-09mtd: use class_groups instead of class_attrsGreg Kroah-Hartman1-7/+9
The class_attrs pointer is long depreciated, and is about to be finally removed, so move to use the class_groups pointer instead. Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com> Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr> Cc: <linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-05-13Merge tag 'upstream-4.12-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifsLinus Torvalds1-5/+5
Pull UBI/UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger: - new config option CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY - minor improvements - random fixes * tag 'upstream-4.12-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs: ubi: Add debugfs file for tracking PEB state ubifs: Fix a typo in comment of ioctl2ubifs & ubifs2ioctl ubifs: Remove unnecessary assignment ubifs: Fix cut and paste error on sb type comparisons ubi: fastmap: Fix slab corruption ubifs: Add CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY to disable/enable security labels ubi: Make mtd parameter readable ubi: Fix section mismatch
2017-05-08ubi: Make mtd parameter readableAndy Shevchenko1-1/+1
Fix permissions to allow read mtd parameter back (only for owner). Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-05-08ubi: Fix section mismatchAndy Shevchenko1-4/+4
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x1f2a80): Section mismatch in reference from the variable __param_ops_mtd to the function .init.text:ubi_mtd_param_parse() The function __param_ops_mtd() references the function __init ubi_mtd_param_parse(). This is often because __param_ops_mtd lacks a __init annotation or the annotation of ubi_mtd_param_parse is wrong. Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-03-21mtd: utilize new cdev_device_add helper functionLogan Gunthorpe1-74/+17
This is not as straightforward a conversion as the others in this series. These drivers did not originally make use of kobj.parent so they likely suffered from a use after free bug if someone unregistered the devices while they are being used. In order to make the conversions, switch from device_register to device_initialize / cdev_device_add. In build.c, this patch unwinds a complicated mess of extra get_device/put_devices and reference tracking by moving device_initialize early in the attach process. Then it always uses put_device and instead of using device_unregister and extra get_devices everywhere we just use cdev_device_del and one put_device once everything is completely done. This simplifies things dramatically and makes it easier to reason about. In vmt.c, the patch pushes device initialization up to the beginning of the device creation and then that function only needs to use put_device in the error path which simplifies things a good deal. Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-02statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info availableDavid Howells1-1/+1
Add a system call to make extended file information available, including file creation and some attribute flags where available through the underlying filesystem. The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the synchronisation mode. This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*() function. Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage. ======== OVERVIEW ======== The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall with an extended stat structure. A number of requests were gathered for features to be included. The following have been included: (1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large. (2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for future expansion. (3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an __s64). (4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime). This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could be exported by NFSD [Steve French]. (5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC). (6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust] (AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC). And the following have been left out for future extension: (7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh Kumar]. Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr(). It could get it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead. (There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since not all filesystems do this the same way). (8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen) [Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert]. (9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers [Bernd Schubert]. (This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to whether it's a security hole or not). (10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger]. (No particular data were offered, but things like last backup timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come into this category). (11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't exist or are fabricated locally... (This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea for this). (12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in struct xstat [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value. These could be translated to BSD's st_flags. Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4 define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too). (Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't be exposed through statx this way). (15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer, Michael Kerrisk]. (Deferred, probably to fsinfo. Finding out if there's an ACL or seclabal might require extra filesystem operations). (16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner]. (A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for this - if there proves to be a need). (17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this. =============== NEW SYSTEM CALL =============== The new system call is: int ret = statx(int dfd, const char *filename, unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask, struct statx *buffer); The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a similar way to fstatat(). There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags. There is also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd. Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically only affects network filesystems): (1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this respect. (2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to occur to get the timestamps correct. (3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a network filesystem. The resulting values should be considered approximate. mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of interest to the caller. The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to get the basic set returned by stat(). It should be noted that asking for more information may entail extra I/O operations. buffer points to the destination for the data. This must be 256 bytes in size. ====================== MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD ====================== The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute set: struct statx_timestamp { __s64 tv_sec; __s32 tv_nsec; __s32 __reserved; }; struct statx { __u32 stx_mask; __u32 stx_blksize; __u64 stx_attributes; __u32 stx_nlink; __u32 stx_uid; __u32 stx_gid; __u16 stx_mode; __u16 __spare0[1]; __u64 stx_ino; __u64 stx_size; __u64 stx_blocks; __u64 __spare1[1]; struct statx_timestamp stx_atime; struct statx_timestamp stx_btime; struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime; struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime; __u32 stx_rdev_major; __u32 stx_rdev_minor; __u32 stx_dev_major; __u32 stx_dev_minor; __u64 __spare2[14]; }; The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are: STATX_TYPE Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT STATX_MODE Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT STATX_NLINK Want/got stx_nlink STATX_UID Want/got stx_uid STATX_GID Want/got stx_gid STATX_ATIME Want/got stx_atime{,_ns} STATX_MTIME Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns} STATX_CTIME Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns} STATX_INO Want/got stx_ino STATX_SIZE Want/got stx_size STATX_BLOCKS Want/got stx_blocks STATX_BASIC_STATS [The stuff in the normal stat struct] STATX_BTIME Want/got stx_btime{,_ns} STATX_ALL [All currently available stuff] stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be placed. Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution. Note that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond fields will also be negative if not zero. The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does. The following attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value: STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED File is compressed by the fs STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE File is marked immutable STATX_ATTR_APPEND File is append-only STATX_ATTR_NODUMP File is not to be dumped STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED File requires key to decrypt in fs Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by: KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS [Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed through this interface?] New flags include: STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT Object is an automount trigger These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially, depending on what they are. Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes: (0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize. These are local system information and are always available. (1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino, stx_size, stx_blocks. These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not. The corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they actually have valid values. If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated. For example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server, unless as a byproduct of updating something requested. If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask, even if the caller asked for the value. In such a case, the returned value will be a fabrication. Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for instance Windows reparse points. (2) stx_rdev_*. This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0. (3) stx_btime. Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist. ======= TESTING ======= The following test program can be used to test the statx system call: samples/statx/test-statx.c Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine. The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled. Here's some example output. Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to another FSID. Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS. [root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data statx(/warthog/data) = 0 results=7ff Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory Device: 00:26 Inode: 1703937 Links: 125 Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041 Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000 Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------) Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory. [root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data statx(/warthog/data) = 0 results=7ff Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory Device: 00:27 Inode: 2 Links: 125 Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041 Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000 Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-10-02UBI: hide EBA internalsBoris Brezillon1-1/+1
Create a private ubi_eba_table struct to hide EBA internals and provide helpers to allocate, destroy, copy and assing an EBA table to a volume. Now that external EBA users are using helpers to query/modify the EBA state we can safely change the internal representation, which will be needed to support the LEB consolidation concept. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-07-29ubi: Fix early loggingRichard Weinberger1-4/+4
We cannot use ubi_* logging functions before the UBI object is initialized. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 3260870331 ("UBI: Extend UBI layer debug/messaging capabilities") Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-07-29ubi: Fix race condition between ubi device creation and udevIosif Harutyunov1-1/+4
Install the UBI device object before we arm sysfs. Otherwise udev tries to read sysfs attributes before UBI is ready and udev rules will not match. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Iosif Harutyunov <iharutyunov@sonicwall.com> [rw: massaged commit message] Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-06-14ubi: Don't bypass ->getattr()Richard Weinberger1-6/+10
Directly accessing inode fields bypasses ->getattr() and can cause problems when the underlying filesystem does not have the default ->getattr() implementation. So instead of obtaining the backing inode via d_backing_inode() use vfs_getattr() and obtain what we need from the kstat struct. Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-06-14Revert "mtd: switch open_mtd_by_chdev() to use of vfs_stat()"Richard Weinberger1-5/+8
This reverts commit 87f15d4add758fb7fc76655721af94be57a4c17d. vfs_stat() can only be used on user supplied buffers. Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-05-27Merge tag 'upstream-4.7-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifsLinus Torvalds1-0/+5
Pull UBI/UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger: "This contains mostly cleanups and minor improvements of UBI and UBIFS" * tag 'upstream-4.7-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs: ubifs: ubifs_dump_inode: Fix dumping field bulk_read UBI: Fix static volume checks when Fastmap is used UBI: Set free_count to zero before walking through erase list UBI: Silence an unintialized variable warning UBI: Clean up return in ubi_remove_volume() UBI: Modify wrong comment in ubi_leb_map function. UBI: Don't read back all data in ubi_eba_copy_leb() UBI: Add ro-mode sysfs attribute
2016-05-24UBI: Add ro-mode sysfs attributeEzequiel Garcia1-0/+5
On serious situations, UBI may detect serious device corruption, and switch to read-only mode to protect the data and allow debugging. This commit exposes this ro-mode on sysfs, so it can be obtained by userspace tools. Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-03-27mtd: switch open_mtd_by_chdev() to use of vfs_stat()Al Viro1-8/+5
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-06-02UBI: Use static class and attribute groupsTakashi Iwai1-67/+36
This patch cleans up the manual device_create_file() or class_create_file() calls by replacing with static attribute groups. It simplifies the code and also avoids the possible races between the device/class registration and sysfs creations. For the simplification, also make ubi_class a static instance with initializers, too. Amend a bit by Hujianyang. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Tested-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-06-02UBI: Fastmap: Use max() to get the larger valueshengyong1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-04-26Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds1-3/+3
Pull fourth vfs update from Al Viro: "d_inode() annotations from David Howells (sat in for-next since before the beginning of merge window) + four assorted fixes" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: RCU pathwalk breakage when running into a symlink overmounting something fix I_DIO_WAKEUP definition direct-io: only inc/dec inode->i_dio_count for file systems fs/9p: fix readdir() VFS: assorted d_backing_inode() annotations VFS: fs/inode.c helpers: d_inode() annotations VFS: fs/cachefiles: d_backing_inode() annotations VFS: fs library helpers: d_inode() annotations VFS: assorted weird filesystems: d_inode() annotations VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations VFS: security/: d_inode() annotations VFS: security/: d_backing_inode() annotations VFS: net/: d_inode() annotations VFS: net/unix: d_backing_inode() annotations VFS: kernel/: d_inode() annotations VFS: audit: d_backing_inode() annotations VFS: Fix up some ->d_inode accesses in the chelsio driver VFS: Cachefiles should perform fs modifications on the top layer only VFS: AF_UNIX sockets should call mknod on the top layer only
2015-04-15VFS: assorted d_backing_inode() annotationsDavid Howells1-3/+3
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-03-26UBI: Fastmap: Add new module parameter fm_debugRichard Weinberger1-0/+5
If fm_debug is set fastmap debugging is enabled by default. This is useful if one wants to debug fastmap on an UBI device with serves the rootfs. The the UBI attach mechanism runs long before debugfs can be mounted and chk_fastmap set. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26UBI: Fastmap: Enhance fastmap checkingRichard Weinberger1-2/+5
Don't update the fastmap upon detach if fastmap checking is enabled. This is poor men's power cut testing feature. :-) Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26UBI: Fastmap: Locking updatesRichard Weinberger1-2/+2
a) Rename ubi->fm_sem to ubi->fm_eba_sem as this semaphore protects EBA changes. b) Turn ubi->fm_mutex into a rw semaphore. It will still serialize fastmap writes but also ensures that ubi_wl_put_peb() is not interrupted by a fastmap write. We use a rw semaphore to allow ubi_wl_put_peb() still to be executed in parallel if no fastmap write is happening. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26UBI: Fastmap: Make WL pool size 50% of user pool sizeRichard Weinberger1-1/+1
Don't use a fixed size for the WL pool. Make it instead 50% of the user pool. We don't make it 100% as it is not as heavily used as the user pool. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-03-26UBI: Fastmap: Fix fastmap usage in ubi_volume_notify()Richard Weinberger1-6/+5
There is no need to switch to ro mode if ubi_update_fastmap() fails. Also get rid of the ifdef. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Reviewed-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
2015-01-28UBI: extend UBI layer debug/messaging capabilities - cosmeticsTanya Brokhman1-3/+3
Some cosmetic fixes to the patch "UBI: Extend UBI layer debug/messaging capabilities". Signed-off-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-11-07UBI: Extend UBI layer debug/messaging capabilitiesTanya Brokhman1-59/+67
If there is more then one UBI device mounted, there is no way to distinguish between messages from different UBI devices. Add device number to all ubi layer message types. The R/O block driver messages were replaced by pr_* since ubi_device structure is not used by it. Amended a bit by Artem. Signed-off-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-28UBI: R/O block driver on top of UBI volumesEzequiel Garcia1-0/+11
This commit introduces read-only block device emulation on top of UBI volumes. Given UBI takes care of wear leveling and bad block management it's possible to add a thin layer to enable block device access to UBI volumes. This allows to use a block-oriented filesystem on a flash device. The UBI block devices are meant to be used in conjunction with any regular, block-oriented file system (e.g. ext4), although it's primarily targeted at read-only file systems, such as squashfs. Block devices are created upon user request through new ioctls: UBI_IOCVOLATTBLK to attach and UBI_IOCVOLDETBLK to detach. Also, a new UBI module parameter is added 'ubi.block'. This parameter is needed in order to attach a block device on boot-up time, allowing to mount the rootfs on a ubiblock device. For instance, you could have these kernel parameters: ubi.mtd=5 ubi.block=0,0 root=/dev/ubiblock0_0 Or, if you compile ubi as a module: $ modprobe ubi mtd=/dev/mtd5 block=/dev/ubi0_0 Artem: amend commentaries and massage the patch a little bit. Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-01-02UBI: fix error return codeJulia Lawall1-1/+3
Set the return variable to an error code as done elsewhere in the function. A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is as follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/) // <smpl> ( if@p1 (\(ret < 0\|ret != 0\)) { ... return ret; } | ret@p1 = 0 ) ... when != ret = e1 when != &ret *if(...) { ... when != ret = e2 when forall return ret; } // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2013-11-06mtd: Move major number definitions to major.hEzequiel Garcia1-0/+1
This patch moves the char and block major number definitions to major.h to be with the rest of the major numbers. While doing this, include major.h in the files that need it. Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2013-07-05Merge tag 'upstream-3.11-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubiLinus Torvalds1-19/+40
Pull ubi fixes from Artem Bityutskiy: "A couple of fixes and clean-ups, allow for assigning user-defined UBI device numbers when attaching MTD devices by using the "mtd=" module parameter" * tag 'upstream-3.11-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubi: UBI: support ubi_num on mtd.ubi command line UBI: fastmap break out of used PEB search UBI: document UBI_IOCVOLUP better in user header UBI: do not abort init when ubi.mtd devices cannot be found UBI: drop redundant "UBI error" string
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