| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Files | Lines |
|---|
|
taprio_attach() has this logic at the end, which should have been
removed with the blamed patch (which is now being reverted):
/* access to the child qdiscs is not needed in offload mode */
if (FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED(q->flags)) {
kfree(q->qdiscs);
q->qdiscs = NULL;
}
because otherwise, we make use of q->qdiscs[] even after this array was
deallocated, namely in taprio_leaf(). Therefore, whenever one would try
to attach a valid child qdisc to a fully offloaded taprio root, one
would immediately dereference a NULL pointer.
$ tc qdisc replace dev eno0 handle 8001: parent root taprio \
num_tc 8 \
map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 \
queues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 \
max-sdu 0 0 0 0 0 200 0 0 \
base-time 200 \
sched-entry S 80 20000 \
sched-entry S a0 20000 \
sched-entry S 5f 60000 \
flags 2
$ max_frame_size=1500
$ data_rate_kbps=20000
$ port_transmit_rate_kbps=1000000
$ idleslope=$data_rate_kbps
$ sendslope=$(($idleslope - $port_transmit_rate_kbps))
$ locredit=$(($max_frame_size * $sendslope / $port_transmit_rate_kbps))
$ hicredit=$(($max_frame_size * $idleslope / $port_transmit_rate_kbps))
$ tc qdisc replace dev eno0 parent 8001:7 cbs \
idleslope $idleslope \
sendslope $sendslope \
hicredit $hicredit \
locredit $locredit \
offload 0
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000030
pc : taprio_leaf+0x28/0x40
lr : qdisc_leaf+0x3c/0x60
Call trace:
taprio_leaf+0x28/0x40
tc_modify_qdisc+0xf0/0x72c
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x12c/0x390
netlink_rcv_skb+0x5c/0x130
rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x2c
The solution is not as obvious as the problem. The code which deallocates
q->qdiscs[] is in fact copied and pasted from mqprio, which also
deallocates the array in mqprio_attach() and never uses it afterwards.
Therefore, the identical cleanup logic of priv->qdiscs[] that
mqprio_destroy() has is deceptive because it will never take place at
qdisc_destroy() time, but just at raw ops->destroy() time (otherwise
said, priv->qdiscs[] do not last for the entire lifetime of the mqprio
root), but rather, this is just the twisted way in which the Qdisc API
understands error path cleanup should be done (Qdisc_ops :: destroy() is
called even when Qdisc_ops :: init() never succeeded).
Side note, in fact this is also what the comment in mqprio_init() says:
/* pre-allocate qdisc, attachment can't fail */
Or reworded, mqprio's priv->qdiscs[] scheme is only meant to serve as
data passing between Qdisc_ops :: init() and Qdisc_ops :: attach().
[ this comment was also copied and pasted into the initial taprio
commit, even though taprio_attach() came way later ]
The problem is that taprio also makes extensive use of the q->qdiscs[]
array in the software fast path (taprio_enqueue() and taprio_dequeue()),
but it does not keep a reference of its own on q->qdiscs[i] (you'd think
that since it creates these Qdiscs, it holds the reference, but nope,
this is not completely true).
To understand the difference between taprio_destroy() and mqprio_destroy()
one must look before commit 13511704f8d7 ("net: taprio offload: enforce
qdisc to netdev queue mapping"), because that just muddied the waters.
In the "original" taprio design, taprio always attached itself (the root
Qdisc) to all netdev TX queues, so that dev_qdisc_enqueue() would go
through taprio_enqueue().
It also called qdisc_refcount_inc() on itself for as many times as there
were netdev TX queues, in order to counter-balance what tc_get_qdisc()
does when destroying a Qdisc (simplified for brevity below):
if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELQDISC)
err = qdisc_graft(dev, parent=NULL, new=NULL, q, extack);
qdisc_graft(where "new" is NULL so this deletes the Qdisc):
for (i = 0; i < num_q; i++) {
struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
old = dev_graft_qdisc(dev_queue, new);
if (new && i > 0)
qdisc_refcount_inc(new);
qdisc_put(old);
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
this decrements taprio's refcount once for each TX queue
}
notify_and_destroy(net, skb, n, classid,
rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc), new);
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
and this finally decrements it to zero,
making qdisc_put() call qdisc_destroy()
The q->qdiscs[] created using qdisc_create_dflt() (or their
replacements, if taprio_graft() was ever to get called) were then
privately freed by taprio_destroy().
This is still what is happening after commit 13511704f8d7 ("net: taprio
offload: enforce qdisc to netdev queue mapping"), but only for software
mode.
In full offload mode, the per-txq "qdisc_put(old)" calls from
qdisc_graft() now deallocate the child Qdiscs rather than decrement
taprio's refcount. So when notify_and_destroy(taprio) finally calls
taprio_destroy(), the difference is that the child Qdiscs were already
deallocated.
And this is exactly why the taprio_attach() comment "access to the child
qdiscs is not needed in offload mode" is deceptive too. Not only the
q->qdiscs[] array is not needed, but it is also necessary to get rid of
it as soon as possible, because otherwise, we will also call qdisc_put()
on the child Qdiscs in qdisc_destroy() -> taprio_destroy(), and this
will cause a nasty use-after-free/refcount-saturate/whatever.
In short, the problem is that since the blamed commit, taprio_leaf()
needs q->qdiscs[] to not be freed by taprio_attach(), while qdisc_destroy()
-> taprio_destroy() does need q->qdiscs[] to be freed by taprio_attach()
for full offload. Fixing one problem triggers the other.
All of this can be solved by making taprio keep its q->qdiscs[i] with a
refcount elevated at 2 (in offloaded mode where they are attached to the
netdev TX queues), both in taprio_attach() and in taprio_graft(). The
generic qdisc_graft() would just decrement the child qdiscs' refcounts
to 1, and taprio_destroy() would give them the final coup de grace.
However the rabbit hole of changes is getting quite deep, and the
complexity increases. The blamed commit was supposed to be a bug fix in
the first place, and the bug it addressed is not so significant so as to
justify further rework in stable trees. So I'd rather just revert it.
I don't know enough about multi-queue Qdisc design to make a proper
judgement right now regarding what is/isn't idiomatic use of Qdisc
concepts in taprio. I will try to study the problem more and come with a
different solution in net-next.
Fixes: 1461d212ab27 ("net/sched: taprio: make qdisc_leaf() see the per-netdev-queue pfifo child qdiscs")
Reported-by: Muhammad Husaini Zulkifli <muhammad.husaini.zulkifli@intel.com>
Reported-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221004220100.1650558-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
IEEE 802.1Q clause 12.29.1.1 "The queueMaxSDUTable structure and data
types" and 8.6.8.4 "Enhancements for scheduled traffic" talk about the
existence of a per traffic class limitation of maximum frame sizes, with
a fallback on the port-based MTU.
As far as I am able to understand, the 802.1Q Service Data Unit (SDU)
represents the MAC Service Data Unit (MSDU, i.e. L2 payload), excluding
any number of prepended VLAN headers which may be otherwise present in
the MSDU. Therefore, the queueMaxSDU is directly comparable to the
device MTU (1500 means L2 payload sizes are accepted, or frame sizes of
1518 octets, or 1522 plus one VLAN header). Drivers which offload this
are directly responsible of translating into other units of measurement.
To keep the fast path checks optimized, we keep 2 arrays in the qdisc,
one for max_sdu translated into frame length (so that it's comparable to
skb->len), and another for offloading and for dumping back to the user.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
taprio_dev_notifier() subscribes to netdev state changes in order to
determine whether interfaces which have a taprio root qdisc have changed
their link speed, so the internal calculations can be adapted properly.
The 'qdev' temporary variable serves no purpose, because we just use it
only once, and can just as well use qdisc_dev(q->root) directly (or the
"dev" that comes from the netdev notifier; this is because qdev is only
interesting if it was the subject of the state change, _and_ its root
qdisc belongs in the taprio list).
The 'found' variable also doesn't really serve too much of a purpose
either; we can just call taprio_set_picos_per_byte() within the loop,
and exit immediately afterwards.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220923145921.3038904-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
use tc_qdisc_stats_dump() in qdisc.
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
The 3 functions that want access to the taprio_list:
taprio_dev_notifier(), taprio_destroy() and taprio_init() are all called
with the rtnl_mutex held, therefore implicitly serialized with respect
to each other. A spin lock serves no purpose.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921095632.1379251-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec.h
7b15515fc1ca ("Revert "fec: Restart PPS after link state change"")
40c79ce13b03 ("net: fec: add stop mode support for imx8 platform")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220921105337.62b41047@canb.auug.org.au/
drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-ocelot.c
c297561bc98a ("pinctrl: ocelot: Fix interrupt controller")
181f604b33cd ("pinctrl: ocelot: add ability to be used in a non-mmio configuration")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220921110032.7cd28114@canb.auug.org.au/
tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/Makefile
bbb774d921e2 ("net: Add tests for bonding and team address list management")
152e8ec77640 ("selftests/bonding: add a test for bonding lladdr target")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220921110437.5b7dbd82@canb.auug.org.au/
drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c
5440428b3da6 ("can: gs_usb: gs_can_open(): fix race dev->can.state condition")
45dfa45f52e6 ("can: gs_usb: add RX and TX hardware timestamp support")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/84f45a7d-92b6-4dc5-d7a1-072152fab6ff@tessares.net/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
The WARN_ON_ONCE() checks introduced in commit 13511704f8d7 ("net:
taprio offload: enforce qdisc to netdev queue mapping") take a small
toll on performance, but otherwise, the conditions are never expected to
happen. Replace them with comments, such that the information is still
conveyed to developers.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Stop contributing to the proverbial user unfriendliness of tc, and tell
the user what is wrong wherever possible.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Since commit 13511704f8d7 ("net: taprio offload: enforce qdisc to netdev
queue mapping"), taprio_dequeue_soft() and taprio_peek_soft() are de
facto the only implementations for Qdisc_ops :: dequeue and Qdisc_ops ::
peek that taprio provides.
This is because in full offload mode, __dev_queue_xmit() will select a
txq->qdisc which is never root taprio qdisc. So if nothing is enqueued
in the root qdisc, it will never be run and nothing will get dequeued
from it.
Therefore, we can remove the private indirection from taprio, and always
point Qdisc_ops :: dequeue to taprio_dequeue_soft (now simply named
taprio_dequeue) and Qdisc_ops :: peek to taprio_peek_soft (now simply
named taprio_peek).
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Since commit 13511704f8d7 ("net: taprio offload: enforce qdisc to netdev
queue mapping"), __dev_queue_xmit() will select a txq->qdisc for the
full offload case of taprio which isn't the root taprio qdisc, so
qdisc enqueues will never pass through taprio_enqueue().
That commit already introduced one safety precaution check for
FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED(); a second one is really not needed, so
simplify the conditional for entering into the GSO segmentation logic.
Also reword the comment a little, to appear more natural after the code
change.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Sparse complains that taprio_destroy() dereferences q->oper_sched and
q->admin_sched without rcu_dereference(), since they are marked as __rcu
in the taprio private structure.
1671:28: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
1671:28: expected struct callback_head *head
1671:28: got struct callback_head [noderef] __rcu *
1674:28: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
1674:28: expected struct callback_head *head
1674:28: got struct callback_head [noderef] __rcu *
To silence that build warning, do actually use rtnl_dereference(), since
we know the rtnl_mutex is held at the time of q->destroy().
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Since the writer-side lock is taken here, we do not need to open an RCU
read-side critical section, instead we can use rtnl_dereference() to
tell lockdep we are serialized with concurrent writes.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
The locking in taprio_offload_config_changed() is wrong (but also
inconsequentially so). The current_entry_lock does not serialize changes
to the admin and oper schedules, only to the current entry. In fact, the
rtnl_mutex does that, and that is taken at the time when taprio_change()
is called.
Replace the rcu_dereference_protected() method with the proper RCU
annotation, and drop the unnecessary spin lock.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
taprio can only operate as root qdisc, and to that end, there exists the
following check in taprio_init(), just as in mqprio:
if (sch->parent != TC_H_ROOT)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
And indeed, when we try to attach taprio to an mqprio child, it fails as
expected:
$ tc qdisc add dev swp0 root handle 1: mqprio num_tc 8 \
map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 \
queues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 hw 0
$ tc qdisc replace dev swp0 parent 1:2 taprio num_tc 8 \
map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 \
queues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 \
base-time 0 sched-entry S 0x7f 990000 sched-entry S 0x80 100000 \
flags 0x0 clockid CLOCK_TAI
Error: sch_taprio: Can only be attached as root qdisc.
(extack message added by me)
But when we try to attach a taprio child to a taprio root qdisc,
surprisingly it doesn't fail:
$ tc qdisc replace dev swp0 root handle 1: taprio num_tc 8 \
map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 queues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 \
base-time 0 sched-entry S 0x7f 990000 sched-entry S 0x80 100000 \
flags 0x0 clockid CLOCK_TAI
$ tc qdisc replace dev swp0 parent 1:2 taprio num_tc 8 \
map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 \
queues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 \
base-time 0 sched-entry S 0x7f 990000 sched-entry S 0x80 100000 \
flags 0x0 clockid CLOCK_TAI
This is because tc_modify_qdisc() behaves differently when mqprio is
root, vs when taprio is root.
In the mqprio case, it finds the parent qdisc through
p = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(clid)), and then the child qdisc through
q = qdisc_leaf(p, clid). This leaf qdisc q has handle 0, so it is
ignored according to the comment right below ("It may be default qdisc,
ignore it"). As a result, tc_modify_qdisc() goes through the
qdisc_create() code path, and this gives taprio_init() a chance to check
for sch_parent != TC_H_ROOT and error out.
Whereas in the taprio case, the returned q = qdisc_leaf(p, clid) is
different. It is not the default qdisc created for each netdev queue
(both taprio and mqprio call qdisc_create_dflt() and keep them in
a private q->qdiscs[], or priv->qdiscs[], respectively). Instead, taprio
makes qdisc_leaf() return the _root_ qdisc, aka itself.
When taprio does that, tc_modify_qdisc() goes through the qdisc_change()
code path, because the qdisc layer never finds out about the child qdisc
of the root. And through the ->change() ops, taprio has no reason to
check whether its parent is root or not, just through ->init(), which is
not called.
The problem is the taprio_leaf() implementation. Even though code wise,
it does the exact same thing as mqprio_leaf() which it is copied from,
it works with different input data. This is because mqprio does not
attach itself (the root) to each device TX queue, but one of the default
qdiscs from its private array.
In fact, since commit 13511704f8d7 ("net: taprio offload: enforce qdisc
to netdev queue mapping"), taprio does this too, but just for the full
offload case. So if we tried to attach a taprio child to a fully
offloaded taprio root qdisc, it would properly fail too; just not to a
software root taprio.
To fix the problem, stop looking at the Qdisc that's attached to the TX
queue, and instead, always return the default qdiscs that we've
allocated (and to which we privately enqueue and dequeue, in software
scheduling mode).
Since Qdisc_class_ops :: leaf is only called from tc_modify_qdisc(),
the risk of unforeseen side effects introduced by this change is
minimal.
Fixes: 5a781ccbd19e ("tc: Add support for configuring the taprio scheduler")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
In an incredibly strange API design decision, qdisc->destroy() gets
called even if qdisc->init() never succeeded, not exclusively since
commit 87b60cfacf9f ("net_sched: fix error recovery at qdisc creation"),
but apparently also earlier (in the case of qdisc_create_dflt()).
The taprio qdisc does not fully acknowledge this when it attempts full
offload, because it starts off with q->flags = TAPRIO_FLAGS_INVALID in
taprio_init(), then it replaces q->flags with TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_FLAGS
parsed from netlink (in taprio_change(), tail called from taprio_init()).
But in taprio_destroy(), we call taprio_disable_offload(), and this
determines what to do based on FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED(q->flags).
But looking at the implementation of FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED()
(a bitwise check of bit 1 in q->flags), it is invalid to call this macro
on q->flags when it contains TAPRIO_FLAGS_INVALID, because that is set
to U32_MAX, and therefore FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED() will return true on
an invalid set of flags.
As a result, it is possible to crash the kernel if user space forces an
error between setting q->flags = TAPRIO_FLAGS_INVALID, and the calling
of taprio_enable_offload(). This is because drivers do not expect the
offload to be disabled when it was never enabled.
The error that we force here is to attach taprio as a non-root qdisc,
but instead as child of an mqprio root qdisc:
$ tc qdisc add dev swp0 root handle 1: \
mqprio num_tc 8 map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 \
queues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 hw 0
$ tc qdisc replace dev swp0 parent 1:1 \
taprio num_tc 8 map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 \
queues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 base-time 0 \
sched-entry S 0x7f 990000 sched-entry S 0x80 100000 \
flags 0x0 clockid CLOCK_TAI
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffffffffffff8
[fffffffffffffff8] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Call trace:
taprio_dump+0x27c/0x310
vsc9959_port_setup_tc+0x1f4/0x460
felix_port_setup_tc+0x24/0x3c
dsa_slave_setup_tc+0x54/0x27c
taprio_disable_offload.isra.0+0x58/0xe0
taprio_destroy+0x80/0x104
qdisc_create+0x240/0x470
tc_modify_qdisc+0x1fc/0x6b0
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x12c/0x390
netlink_rcv_skb+0x5c/0x130
rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x2c
Fix this by keeping track of the operations we made, and undo the
offload only if we actually did it.
I've added "bool offloaded" inside a 4 byte hole between "int clockid"
and "atomic64_t picos_per_byte". Now the first cache line looks like
below:
$ pahole -C taprio_sched net/sched/sch_taprio.o
struct taprio_sched {
struct Qdisc * * qdiscs; /* 0 8 */
struct Qdisc * root; /* 8 8 */
u32 flags; /* 16 4 */
enum tk_offsets tk_offset; /* 20 4 */
int clockid; /* 24 4 */
bool offloaded; /* 28 1 */
/* XXX 3 bytes hole, try to pack */
atomic64_t picos_per_byte; /* 32 0 */
/* XXX 8 bytes hole, try to pack */
spinlock_t current_entry_lock; /* 40 0 */
/* XXX 8 bytes hole, try to pack */
struct sched_entry * current_entry; /* 48 8 */
struct sched_gate_list * oper_sched; /* 56 8 */
/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
Fixes: 9c66d1564676 ("taprio: Add support for hardware offloading")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
qdisc_reset() is clearing qdisc->q.qlen and qdisc->qstats.backlog
_after_ calling qdisc->ops->reset. There is no need to clear them
again in the specific reset function.
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824005231.345727-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
|
|
Time-sensitive networking code needs to work with PTP times expressed in
nanoseconds, and with packet transmission times expressed in
picoseconds, since those would be fractional at higher than gigabit
speed when expressed in nanoseconds.
Convert the existing uses in tc-taprio and the ocelot/felix DSA driver
to a PSEC_PER_NSEC macro. This macro is placed in include/linux/time64.h
as opposed to its relatives (PSEC_PER_SEC etc) from include/vdso/time64.h
because the vDSO library does not (yet) need/use it.
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> # for the vDSO parts
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
A user may set the SO_TXTIME socket option to ensure a packet is send
at a given time. The taprio scheduler has to confirm, that it is allowed
to send a packet at that given time, by a check against the packet time
schedule. The scheduler drop the packet, if the gates are closed at the
given send time.
The check, if SO_TXTIME is set, may fail since sk_flags are part of an
union and the union is used otherwise. This happen, if a socket is not
a full socket, like a request socket for example.
Add a check to verify, if the union is used for sk_flags.
Fixes: 4cfd5779bd6e ("taprio: Add support for txtime-assist mode")
Signed-off-by: Benedikt Spranger <b.spranger@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
1) if q->tk_offset == TK_OFFS_MAX, then get_tcp_tstamp() calls
ktime_mono_to_any() with out-of-bound value.
2) if q->tk_offset is changed in taprio_parse_clockid(),
taprio_get_time() might also call ktime_mono_to_any()
with out-of-bound value as sysbot found:
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in kernel/time/timekeeping.c:908:27
index 3 is out of range for type 'ktime_t *[3]'
CPU: 1 PID: 25668 Comm: kworker/u4:0 Not tainted 5.15.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Workqueue: bat_events batadv_iv_send_outstanding_bat_ogm_packet
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
ubsan_epilogue+0xb/0x5a lib/ubsan.c:151
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x62/0x6c lib/ubsan.c:291
ktime_mono_to_any+0x1d4/0x1e0 kernel/time/timekeeping.c:908
get_tcp_tstamp net/sched/sch_taprio.c:322 [inline]
get_packet_txtime net/sched/sch_taprio.c:353 [inline]
taprio_enqueue_one+0x5b0/0x1460 net/sched/sch_taprio.c:420
taprio_enqueue+0x3b1/0x730 net/sched/sch_taprio.c:485
dev_qdisc_enqueue+0x40/0x300 net/core/dev.c:3785
__dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3869 [inline]
__dev_queue_xmit+0x1f6e/0x3630 net/core/dev.c:4194
batadv_send_skb_packet+0x4a9/0x5f0 net/batman-adv/send.c:108
batadv_iv_ogm_send_to_if net/batman-adv/bat_iv_ogm.c:393 [inline]
batadv_iv_ogm_emit net/batman-adv/bat_iv_ogm.c:421 [inline]
batadv_iv_send_outstanding_bat_ogm_packet+0x6d7/0x8e0 net/batman-adv/bat_iv_ogm.c:1701
process_one_work+0x9b2/0x1690 kernel/workqueue.c:2298
worker_thread+0x658/0x11f0 kernel/workqueue.c:2445
kthread+0x405/0x4f0 kernel/kthread.c:327
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
Fixes: 7ede7b03484b ("taprio: make clock reference conversions easier")
Fixes: 54002066100b ("taprio: Adjust timestamps for TCP packets")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Vedang Patel <vedang.patel@intel.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Reviewed-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211108180815.1822479-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
The Qdisc::running sequence counter has two uses:
1. Reliably reading qdisc's tc statistics while the qdisc is running
(a seqcount read/retry loop at gnet_stats_add_basic()).
2. As a flag, indicating whether the qdisc in question is running
(without any retry loops).
For the first usage, the Qdisc::running sequence counter write section,
qdisc_run_begin() => qdisc_run_end(), covers a much wider area than what
is actually needed: the raw qdisc's bstats update. A u64_stats sync
point was thus introduced (in previous commits) inside the bstats
structure itself. A local u64_stats write section is then started and
stopped for the bstats updates.
Use that u64_stats sync point mechanism for the bstats read/retry loop
at gnet_stats_add_basic().
For the second qdisc->running usage, a __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING bit flag,
accessed with atomic bitops, is sufficient. Using a bit flag instead of
a sequence counter at qdisc_run_begin/end() and qdisc_is_running() leads
to the SMP barriers implicitly added through raw_read_seqcount() and
write_seqcount_begin/end() getting removed. All call sites have been
surveyed though, and no required ordering was identified.
Now that the qdisc->running sequence counter is no longer used, remove
it.
Note, using u64_stats implies no sequence counter protection for 64-bit
architectures. This can lead to the qdisc tc statistics "packets" vs.
"bytes" values getting out of sync on rare occasions. The individual
values will still be valid.
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
There is a comment in qdisc_create() about us not calling ops->reset()
in some cases.
err_out4:
/*
* Any broken qdiscs that would require a ops->reset() here?
* The qdisc was never in action so it shouldn't be necessary.
*/
As taprio sets a timer before actually receiving a packet, we need
to cancel it from ops->destroy, just in case ops->reset has not
been called.
syzbot reported:
ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: hrtimer hint: advance_sched+0x0/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:22
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8441 at lib/debugobjects.c:505 debug_print_object+0x16e/0x250 lib/debugobjects.c:505
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 8441 Comm: syz-executor813 Not tainted 5.14.0-rc6-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x16e/0x250 lib/debugobjects.c:505
Code: ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 af 00 00 00 48 8b 14 dd e0 d3 e3 89 4c 89 ee 48 c7 c7 e0 c7 e3 89 e8 5b 86 11 05 <0f> 0b 83 05 85 03 92 09 01 48 83 c4 18 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e c3
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000130f330 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff88802baeb880 RSI: ffffffff815d87b5 RDI: fffff52000261e58
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffffff815d25ee R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff898dd020
R13: ffffffff89e3ce20 R14: ffffffff81653630 R15: dffffc0000000000
FS: 0000000000f0d300(0000) GS:ffff8880b9d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007ffb64b3e000 CR3: 0000000036557000 CR4: 00000000001506e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
__debug_check_no_obj_freed lib/debugobjects.c:987 [inline]
debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x301/0x420 lib/debugobjects.c:1018
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1603 [inline]
slab_free_freelist_hook+0x171/0x240 mm/slub.c:1653
slab_free mm/slub.c:3213 [inline]
kfree+0xe4/0x540 mm/slub.c:4267
qdisc_create+0xbcf/0x1320 net/sched/sch_api.c:1299
tc_modify_qdisc+0x4c8/0x1a60 net/sched/sch_api.c:1663
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x413/0xb80 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5571
netlink_rcv_skb+0x153/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2504
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1314 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x533/0x7d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1340
netlink_sendmsg+0x86d/0xdb0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1929
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:704 [inline]
sock_sendmsg+0xcf/0x120 net/socket.c:724
____sys_sendmsg+0x6e8/0x810 net/socket.c:2403
___sys_sendmsg+0xf3/0x170 net/socket.c:2457
__sys_sendmsg+0xe5/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2486
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
Fixes: 44d4775ca518 ("net/sched: sch_taprio: reset child qdiscs before freeing them")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Acked-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
syzbot report an array-index-out-of-bounds in taprio_change
index 16 is out of range for type '__u16 [16]'
that's because mqprio->num_tc is lager than TC_MAX_QUEUE,so we check
the return value of netdev_set_num_tc.
Reported-by: syzbot+2b3e5fb6c7ef285a94f6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Haimin Zhang <tcs_kernel@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Commit 13511704f8d759 ("net: taprio offload: enforce qdisc to netdev queue mapping")
resulted in duplicate entries in the qdisc hash.
While this did not impact the overall operation of the qdisc and taprio
code paths, it did result in an infinite loop when dumping the qdisc
properties, at least on one target (NXP LS1028 ARDB).
Removing the duplicate call to qdisc_hash_add() solves the problem.
Fixes: 13511704f8d759 ("net: taprio offload: enforce qdisc to netdev queue mapping")
Signed-off-by: Yannick Vignon <yannick.vignon@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
I have checked that the IEEE standard 802.1Q-2018 section 8.6.9.4.5
is called AdminGateStates.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Even though the taprio qdisc is designed for multiqueue devices, all the
queues still point to the same top-level taprio qdisc. This works and is
probably required for software taprio, but at least with offload taprio,
it has an undesirable side effect: because the whole qdisc is run when a
packet has to be sent, it allows packets in a best-effort class to be
processed in the context of a task sending higher priority traffic. If
there are packets left in the qdisc after that first run, the NET_TX
softirq is raised and gets executed immediately in the same process
context. As with any other softirq, it runs up to 10 times and for up to
2ms, during which the calling process is waiting for the sendmsg call (or
similar) to return. In my use case, that calling process is a real-time
task scheduled to send a packet every 2ms, so the long sendmsg calls are
leading to missed timeslots.
By attaching each netdev queue to its own qdisc, as it is done with
the "classic" mq qdisc, each traffic class can be processed independently
without touching the other classes. A high-priority process can then send
packets without getting stuck in the sendmsg call anymore.
Signed-off-by: Yannick Vignon <yannick.vignon@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
The rcu_head pointer passed to taprio_free_sched_cb is never NULL.
That means that the result of container_of() operations on it is also
never NULL, even though rcu_head is the first element of the structure
embedding it. On top of that, it is misleading to perform a NULL check
on the result of container_of() because the position of the contained
element could change, which would make the check invalid. Remove the
unnecessary NULL check.
This change was made automatically with the following Coccinelle script.
@@
type t;
identifier v;
statement s;
@@
<+...
(
t v = container_of(...);
|
v = container_of(...);
)
...
when != v
- if (\( !v \| v == NULL \) ) s
...+>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
|
|
There is a reproducible sequence from the userland that will trigger a WARN_ON()
condition in taprio_get_start_time, which causes kernel to panic if configured
as "panic_on_warn". Catch this condition in parse_taprio_schedule to
prevent this condition.
Reported as bug on syzkaller:
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d50710fd0873a9c6b40c
Reported-by: syzbot+d50710fd0873a9c6b40c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Du Cheng <ducheng2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
When using short intervals e.g. below one millisecond, large packets won't be
transmitted at all. The software implementations checks whether the packet can
be fit into the remaining interval. Therefore, it takes the packet length and
the transmission speed into account. That is correct.
However, for large packets it may be that the transmission time exceeds the
interval resulting in no packet transmission. The same situation works fine with
hardware offloading applied.
The problem has been observed with the following schedule and iperf3:
|tc qdisc replace dev lan1 parent root handle 100 taprio \
| num_tc 8 \
| map 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 \
| queues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 \
| base-time $base \
| sched-entry S 0x40 500000 \
| sched-entry S 0xbf 500000 \
| clockid CLOCK_TAI \
| flags 0x00
[...]
|root@tsn:~# iperf3 -c 192.168.2.105
|Connecting to host 192.168.2.105, port 5201
|[ 5] local 192.168.2.121 port 52610 connected to 192.168.2.105 port 5201
|[ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr Cwnd
|[ 5] 0.00-1.00 sec 45.2 KBytes 370 Kbits/sec 0 1.41 KBytes
|[ 5] 1.00-2.00 sec 0.00 Bytes 0.00 bits/sec 0 1.41 KBytes
After debugging, it seems that the packet length stored in the SKB is about
7000-8000 bytes. Using a 100 Mbit/s link the transmission time is about 600us
which larger than the interval of 500us.
Therefore, segment the SKB into smaller chunks if the packet is too big. This
yields similar results than the hardware offload:
|root@tsn:~# iperf3 -c 192.168.2.105
|Connecting to host 192.168.2.105, port 5201
|- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
|[ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr
|[ 5] 0.00-10.00 sec 48.9 MBytes 41.0 Mbits/sec 0 sender
|[ 5] 0.00-10.02 sec 48.7 MBytes 40.7 Mbits/sec receiver
Furthermore, the segmentation can be skipped for the full offload case, as the
driver or the hardware is expected to handle this.
Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Fix the following coccicheck warnings:
./net/sched/sch_taprio.c:393:3-16: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool
variable.
./net/sched/sch_taprio.c:375:2-15: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool
variable.
./net/sched/sch_taprio.c:244:4-19: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool
variable.
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Zhong <abaci-bugfix@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1610958662-71166-1-git-send-email-abaci-bugfix@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
taprio_graft() can insert a NULL element in the array of child qdiscs. As
a consquence, taprio_reset() might not reset child qdiscs completely, and
taprio_destroy() might leak resources. Fix it by ensuring that loops that
iterate over q->qdiscs[] don't end when they find the first NULL item.
Fixes: 44d4775ca518 ("net/sched: sch_taprio: reset child qdiscs before freeing them")
Fixes: 5a781ccbd19e ("tc: Add support for configuring the taprio scheduler")
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/13edef6778fef03adc751582562fba4a13e06d6a.1608240532.git.dcaratti@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
syzkaller shows that packets can still be dequeued while taprio_destroy()
is running. Let sch_taprio use the reset() function to cancel the advance
timer and drop all skbs from the child qdiscs.
Fixes: 5a781ccbd19e ("tc: Add support for configuring the taprio scheduler")
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=f362872379bf8f0017fb667c1ab158f2d1e764ae
Reported-by: syzbot+8971da381fb5a31f542d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/63b6d79b0e830ebb0283e020db4df3cdfdfb2b94.1608142843.git.dcaratti@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
linux/netdevice.h is included in very many places, touching any
of its dependecies causes large incremental builds.
Drop the linux/ethtool.h include, linux/netdevice.h just needs
a forward declaration of struct ethtool_ops.
Fix all the places which made use of this implicit include.
Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Acked-by: Shannon Nelson <snelson@pensando.io>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201120225052.1427503-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
It's possible that the user specifies an interval that couldn't allow
any packet to be transmitted. This also avoids the issue of the
hrtimer handler starving the other threads because it's running too
often.
The solution is to reject interval sizes that according to the current
link speed wouldn't allow any packet to be transmitted.
Reported-by: syzbot+8267241609ae8c23b248@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 5a781ccbd19e ("tc: Add support for configuring the taprio scheduler")
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Since commit 9c66d1564676 ("taprio: Add support for hardware
offloading") there's a bit of inconsistency when offloading schedules
to the hardware:
In software mode, the gate masks are specified in terms of traffic
classes, so if say "sched-entry S 03 20000", it means that the traffic
classes 0 and 1 are open for 20us; when taprio is offloaded to
hardware, the gate masks are specified in terms of hardware queues.
The idea here is to fix hardware offloading, so schedules in hardware
and software mode have the same behavior. What's needed to do is to
map traffic classes to queues when applying the offload to the driver.
Fixes: 9c66d1564676 ("taprio: Add support for hardware offloading")
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
This reverts commit aebe4426ccaa4838f36ea805cdf7d76503e65117.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
A following patch introduces qevents, points in qdisc algorithm where
packet can be processed by user-defined filters. Should this processing
lead to a situation where a new packet is to be enqueued on the same port,
holding the root lock would lead to deadlocks. To solve the issue, qevent
handler needs to unlock and relock the root lock when necessary.
To that end, add the root lock argument to the qdisc op enqueue, and
propagate throughout.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Make use of the struct_size() helper instead of an open-coded version
in order to avoid any potential type mistakes. Also, remove unnecessary
variable _size_.
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle and, audited and
fixed manually.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
There was a bug that was causing packets to be sent to the driver
without first calling dequeue() on the "child" qdisc. And the KASAN
report below shows that sending a packet without calling dequeue()
leads to bad results.
The problem is that when checking the last qdisc "child" we do not set
the returned skb to NULL, which can cause it to be sent to the driver,
and so after the skb is sent, it may be freed, and in some situations a
reference to it may still be in the child qdisc, because it was never
dequeued.
The crash log looks like this:
[ 19.937538] ==================================================================
[ 19.938300] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in taprio_dequeue_soft+0x620/0x780
[ 19.938968] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881128628cc by task swapper/1/0
[ 19.939612]
[ 19.939772] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc3+ #97
[ 19.940397] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qe4
[ 19.941523] Call Trace:
[ 19.941774] <IRQ>
[ 19.941985] dump_stack+0x97/0xe0
[ 19.942323] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x3b/0x60
[ 19.942884] ? taprio_dequeue_soft+0x620/0x780
[ 19.943325] ? taprio_dequeue_soft+0x620/0x780
[ 19.943767] __kasan_report.cold+0x1a/0x32
[ 19.944173] ? taprio_dequeue_soft+0x620/0x780
[ 19.944612] kasan_report+0xe/0x20
[ 19.944954] taprio_dequeue_soft+0x620/0x780
[ 19.945380] __qdisc_run+0x164/0x18d0
[ 19.945749] net_tx_action+0x2c4/0x730
[ 19.946124] __do_softirq+0x268/0x7bc
[ 19.946491] irq_exit+0x17d/0x1b0
[ 19.946824] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0xeb/0x380
[ 19.947280] apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
[ 19.947687] </IRQ>
[ 19.947912] RIP: 0010:default_idle+0x2d/0x2d0
[ 19.948345] Code: 00 00 41 56 41 55 65 44 8b 2d 3f 8d 7c 7c 41 54 55 53 0f 1f 44 00 00 e8 b1 b2 c5 fd e9 07 00 3
[ 19.950166] RSP: 0018:ffff88811a3efda0 EFLAGS: 00000282 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13
[ 19.950909] RAX: 0000000080000000 RBX: ffff88811a3a9600 RCX: ffffffff8385327e
[ 19.951608] RDX: 1ffff110234752c0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff8385262f
[ 19.952309] RBP: ffffed10234752c0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10234752c1
[ 19.953009] R10: ffffed10234752c0 R11: ffff88811a3a9607 R12: 0000000000000001
[ 19.953709] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 19.954408] ? default_idle_call+0x2e/0x70
[ 19.954816] ? default_idle+0x1f/0x2d0
[ 19.955192] default_idle_call+0x5e/0x70
[ 19.955584] do_idle+0x3d4/0x500
[ 19.955909] ? arch_cpu_idle_exit+0x40/0x40
[ 19.956325] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x23/0x30
[ 19.956829] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x30/0x160
[ 19.957242] cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20
[ 19.957633] start_secondary+0x2a6/0x380
[ 19.958026] ? set_cpu_sibling_map+0x18b0/0x18b0
[ 19.958486] secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0
[ 19.958921]
[ 19.959078] Allocated by task 33:
[ 19.959412] save_stack+0x1b/0x80
[ 19.959747] __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xc2/0xd0
[ 19.960222] kmem_cache_alloc+0xe4/0x230
[ 19.960617] __alloc_skb+0x91/0x510
[ 19.960967] ndisc_alloc_skb+0x133/0x330
[ 19.961358] ndisc_send_ns+0x134/0x810
[ 19.961735] addrconf_dad_work+0xad5/0xf80
[ 19.962144] process_one_work+0x78e/0x13a0
[ 19.962551] worker_thread+0x8f/0xfa0
[ 19.962919] kthread+0x2ba/0x3b0
[ 19.963242] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[ 19.963596]
[ 19.963753] Freed by task 33:
[ 19.964055] save_stack+0x1b/0x80
[ 19.964386] __kasan_slab_free+0x12f/0x180
[ 19.964830] kmem_cache_free+0x80/0x290
[ 19.965231] ip6_mc_input+0x38a/0x4d0
[ 19.965617] ipv6_rcv+0x1a4/0x1d0
[ 19.965948] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xf2/0x180
[ 19.966437] netif_receive_skb+0x8c/0x3c0
[ 19.966846] br_handle_frame_finish+0x779/0x1310
[ 19.967302] br_handle_frame+0x42a/0x830
[ 19.967694] __netif_receive_skb_core+0xf0e/0x2a90
[ 19.968167] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x96/0x180
[ 19.968658] process_backlog+0x198/0x650
[ 19.969047] net_rx_action+0x2fa/0xaa0
[ 19.969420] __do_softirq+0x268/0x7bc
[ 19.969785]
[ 19.969940] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888112862840
[ 19.969940] which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224
[ 19.971202] The buggy address is located 140 bytes inside of
[ 19.971202] 224-byte region [ffff888112862840, ffff888112862920)
[ 19.972344] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[ 19.972820] page:ffffea00044a1800 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88811a2bd1c0 index:0xffff8881128625c0 compo0
[ 19.973930] flags: 0x8000000000010200(slab|head)
[ 19.974388] raw: 8000000000010200 ffff88811a2ed650 ffff88811a2ed650 ffff88811a2bd1c0
[ 19.975151] raw: ffff8881128625c0 0000000000190013 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 19.975915] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[ 19.976461] page_owner tracks the page as allocated
[ 19.976946] page last allocated via order 2, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NO)
[ 19.978332] prep_new_page+0x24b/0x330
[ 19.978707] get_page_from_freelist+0x2057/0x2c90
[ 19.979170] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x218/0x590
[ 19.979619] new_slab+0x9d/0x300
[ 19.979948] ___slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x2f9/0x6f0
[ 19.980421] __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x30/0x60
[ 19.980870] kmem_cache_alloc+0x201/0x230
[ 19.981269] __alloc_skb+0x91/0x510
[ 19.981620] alloc_skb_with_frags+0x78/0x4a0
[ 19.982043] sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x5eb/0x750
[ 19.982476] unix_stream_sendmsg+0x399/0x7f0
[ 19.982904] sock_sendmsg+0xe2/0x110
[ 19.983262] ____sys_sendmsg+0x4de/0x6d0
[ 19.983660] ___sys_sendmsg+0xe4/0x160
[ 19.984032] __sys_sendmsg+0xab/0x130
[ 19.984396] do_syscall_64+0xe7/0xae0
[ 19.984761] page last free stack trace:
[ 19.985142] __free_pages_ok+0x432/0xbc0
[ 19.985533] qlist_free_all+0x56/0xc0
[ 19.985907] quarantine_reduce+0x149/0x170
[ 19.986315] __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0x9e/0xd0
[ 19.986791] kmem_cache_alloc+0xe4/0x230
[ 19.987182] prepare_creds+0x24/0x440
[ 19.987548] do_faccessat+0x80/0x590
[ 19.987906] do_syscall_64+0xe7/0xae0
[ 19.988276] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[ 19.988775]
[ 19.988930] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 19.989402] ffff888112862780: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 19.990111] ffff888112862800: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 19.990822] >ffff888112862880: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 19.991529] ^
[ 19.992081] ffff888112862900: fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 19.992796] ffff888112862980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
Fixes: 5a781ccbd19e ("tc: Add support for configuring the taprio scheduler")
Reported-by: Michael Schmidt <michael.schmidt@eti.uni-siegen.de>
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Acked-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Add missing attribute validation for TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_TXTIME_DELAY
to the netlink policy.
Fixes: 4cfd5779bd6e ("taprio: Add support for txtime-assist mode")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
When using taprio offloading together with ETF offloading, configured
like this, for example:
$ tc qdisc replace dev $IFACE parent root handle 100 taprio \
num_tc 4 \
map 2 2 1 0 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 \
queues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 \
base-time $BASE_TIME \
sched-entry S 01 1000000 \
sched-entry S 0e 1000000 \
flags 0x2
$ tc qdisc replace dev $IFACE parent 100:1 etf \
offload delta 300000 clockid CLOCK_TAI
During enqueue, it works out that the verification added for the
"txtime" assisted mode is run when using taprio + ETF offloading, the
only thing missing is initializing the 'next_txtime' of all the cycle
entries. (if we don't set 'next_txtime' all packets from SO_TXTIME
sockets are dropped)
Fixes: 4cfd5779bd6e ("taprio: Add support for txtime-assist mode")
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
When destroying the current taprio instance, which can happen when the
creation of one fails, we should reset the traffic class configuration
back to the default state.
netdev_reset_tc() is a better way because in addition to setting the
number of traffic classes to zero, it also resets the priority to
traffic classes mapping to the default value.
Fixes: 5a781ccbd19e ("tc: Add support for configuring the taprio scheduler")
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
netlink policy validation for the 'flags' argument was missing.
Fixes: 4cfd5779bd6e ("taprio: Add support for txtime-assist mode")
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Because 'q->flags' starts as zero, and zero is a valid value, we
aren't able to detect the transition from zero to something else
during "runtime".
The solution is to initialize 'q->flags' with an invalid value, so we
can detect if 'q->flags' was set by the user or not.
To better solidify the behavior, 'flags' handling is moved to a
separate function. The behavior is:
- 'flags' if unspecified by the user, is assumed to be zero;
- 'flags' cannot change during "runtime" (i.e. a change() request
cannot modify it);
With this new function we can remove taprio_flags, which should reduce
the risk of future accidents.
Allowing flags to be changed was causing the following RCU stall:
[ 1730.558249] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[ 1730.558258] rcu: 6-...0: (190 ticks this GP) idle=922/0/0x1 softirq=25580/25582 fqs=16250
[ 1730.558264] (detected by 2, t=65002 jiffies, g=33017, q=81)
[ 1730.558269] Sending NMI from CPU 2 to CPUs 6:
[ 1730.559277] NMI backtrace for cpu 6
[ 1730.559277] CPU: 6 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/6 Tainted: G E 5.5.0-rc6+ #35
[ 1730.559278] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. Z390 AORUS ULTRA/Z390 AORUS ULTRA-CF, BIOS F7 03/14/2019
[ 1730.559278] RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0xe2/0x440
[ 1730.559278] Code: 48 8b 43 28 4c 89 ff 48 8b 75 c0 48 89 45 c8 e8 f4 bb 7c 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 65 8b 05 40 31 f0 68 89 c0 48 0f a3 05 3e 5c 25 01 <0f> 82 fc 01 00 00 48 8b 45 c8 48 89 df ff d0 89 45 c8 0f 1f 44 00
[ 1730.559279] RSP: 0018:ffff9970802d8f10 EFLAGS: 00000083
[ 1730.559279] RAX: 0000000000000006 RBX: ffff8b31645bff38 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1730.559280] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff9710f2ec RDI: ffffffff978daf0e
[ 1730.559280] RBP: ffff9970802d8f68 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1730.559280] R10: 0000018336d7944e R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8b316e39f9c0
[ 1730.559281] R13: ffff8b316e39f940 R14: ffff8b316e39f998 R15: ffff8b316e39f7c0
[ 1730.559281] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8b316e380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1730.559281] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1730.559281] CR2: 00007f1105303760 CR3: 0000000227210005 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[ 1730.559282] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 1730.559282] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 1730.559282] Call Trace:
[ 1730.559282] <IRQ>
[ 1730.559283] ? taprio_dequeue_soft+0x2d0/0x2d0 [sch_taprio]
[ 1730.559283] hrtimer_interrupt+0x104/0x220
[ 1730.559283] ? irqtime_account_irq+0x34/0xa0
[ 1730.559283] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x230
[ 1730.559284] apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
[ 1730.559284] </IRQ>
[ 1730.559284] RIP: 0010:cpu_idle_poll+0x35/0x1a0
[ 1730.559285] Code: 88 82 ff 65 44 8b 25 12 7d 73 68 0f 1f 44 00 00 e8 90 c3 89 ff fb 65 48 8b 1c 25 c0 7e 01 00 48 8b 03 a8 08 74 0b eb 1c f3 90 <48> 8b 03 a8 08 75 13 8b 05 be a8 a8 00 85 c0 75 ed e8 75 48 84 ff
[ 1730.559285] RSP: 0018:ffff997080137ea8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13
[ 1730.559285] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff8b316bc3c580 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1730.559286] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 000000002819aad9 RDI: ffffffff978da730
[ 1730.559286] RBP: ffff997080137ec0 R08: 0000018324a6d387 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1730.559286] R10: 0000000000000400 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000006
[ 1730.559286] R13: ffff8b316bc3c580 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 1730.559287] ? cpu_idle_poll+0x20/0x1a0
[ 1730.559287] ? cpu_idle_poll+0x20/0x1a0
[ 1730.559287] do_idle+0x4d/0x1f0
[ 1730.559287] ? complete+0x44/0x50
[ 1730.559288] cpu_startup_entry+0x1b/0x20
[ 1730.559288] start_secondary+0x142/0x180
[ 1730.559288] secondary_startup_64+0xb6/0xc0
[ 1776.686313] nvme nvme0: I/O 96 QID 1 timeout, completion polled
Fixes: 4cfd5779bd6e ("taprio: Add support for txtime-assist mode")
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
If the driver implementing taprio offloading depends on the value of
the network device number of traffic classes (dev->num_tc) for
whatever reason, it was going to receive the value zero. The value was
only set after the offloading function is called.
So, moving setting the number of traffic classes to before the
offloading function is called fixes this issue. This is safe because
this only happens when taprio is instantiated (we don't allow this
configuration to be changed without first removing taprio).
Fixes: 9c66d1564676 ("taprio: Add support for hardware offloading")
Reported-by: Po Liu <po.liu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
The taprio qdisc allows to set mqprio setting but only once. In case
if mqprio settings are provided next time the error is returned as
it's not allowed to change traffic class mapping in-flignt and that
is normal. But if configuration is absolutely the same - no need to
return error. It allows to provide same command couple times,
changing only base time for instance, or changing only scheds maps,
but leaving mqprio setting w/o modification. It more corresponds the
message: "Changing the traffic mapping of a running schedule is not
supported", so reject mqprio if it's really changed.
Also corrected TC_BITMASK + 1 for consistency, as proposed.
Fixes: a3d43c0d56f1 ("taprio: Add support adding an admin schedule")
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Don't swap oper and admin schedules too early, it's not correct and
causes crash.
Steps to reproduce:
1)
tc qdisc replace dev eth0 parent root handle 100 taprio \
num_tc 3 \
map 2 2 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 \
queues 1@0 1@1 1@2 \
base-time $SOME_BASE_TIME \
sched-entry S 01 80000 \
sched-entry S 02 15000 \
sched-entry S 04 40000 \
flags 2
2)
tc qdisc replace dev eth0 parent root handle 100 taprio \
base-time $SOME_BASE_TIME \
sched-entry S 01 90000 \
sched-entry S 02 20000 \
sched-entry S 04 40000 \
flags 2
3)
tc qdisc replace dev eth0 parent root handle 100 taprio \
base-time $SOME_BASE_TIME \
sched-entry S 01 150000 \
sched-entry S 02 200000 \
sched-entry S 04 40000 \
flags 2
Do 2 3 2 .. steps more times if not happens and observe:
[ 305.832319] Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory at
virtual address ffff0000087ce7f0
[ 305.910887] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted
[ 305.919306] Hardware name: Texas Instruments AM654 Base Board (DT)
[...]
[ 306.017119] x1 : ffff800848031d88 x0 : ffff800848031d80
[ 306.022422] Call trace:
[ 306.024866] taprio_free_sched_cb+0x4c/0x98
[ 306.029040] rcu_process_callbacks+0x25c/0x410
[ 306.033476] __do_softirq+0x10c/0x208
[ 306.037132] irq_exit+0xb8/0xc8
[ 306.040267] __handle_domain_irq+0x64/0xb8
[ 306.044352] gic_handle_irq+0x7c/0x178
[ 306.048092] el1_irq+0xb0/0x128
[ 306.051227] arch_cpu_idle+0x10/0x18
[ 306.054795] do_idle+0x120/0x138
[ 306.058015] cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x28
[ 306.061931] rest_init+0xcc/0xd8
[ 306.065154] start_kernel+0x3bc/0x3e4
[ 306.068810] Code: f2fbd5b7 f2fbd5b6 d503201f f9400422 (f9000662)
[ 306.074900] ---[ end trace 96c8e2284a9d9d6e ]---
[ 306.079507] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
[ 306.085847] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[ 306.089765] Kernel Offset: disabled
Try to explain one of the possible crash cases:
The "real" admin list is assigned when admin_sched is set to
new_admin, it happens after "swap", that assigns to oper_sched NULL.
Thus if call qdisc show it can crash.
Farther, next second time, when sched list is updated, the admin_sched
is not NULL and becomes the oper_sched, previous oper_sched was NULL so
just skipped. But then admin_sched is assigned new_admin, but schedules
to free previous assigned admin_sched (that already became oper_sched).
Farther, next third time, when sched list is updated,
while one more swap, oper_sched is not null, but it was happy to be
freed already (while prev. admin update), so while try to free
oper_sched the kernel panic happens at taprio_free_sched_cb().
So, move the "swap emulation" where it should be according to function
comment from code.
Fixes: 9c66d15646760e ("taprio: Add support for hardware offloading")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
We get one warnings when build kernel W=1:
net/sched/sch_taprio.c:1155:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘taprio_offload_config_changed’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Make the function static to fix this.
Fixes: 9c66d1564676 ("taprio: Add support for hardware offloading")
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
|
|
When configuring a taprio instance if "flags" is not specified (or
it's zero), taprio currently replies with an "Invalid argument" error.
So, set the return value to zero after we are done with all the
checks.
Fixes: 9c66d1564676 ("taprio: Add support for hardware offloading")
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
|
|
The check in taprio_set_picos_per_byte is currently not robust enough
and will trigger this division by zero, due to e.g. PHYLINK not setting
kset->base.speed when there is no PHY connected:
[ 27.109992] Division by zero in kernel.
[ 27.113842] CPU: 1 PID: 198 Comm: tc Not tainted 5.3.0-rc5-01246-gc4006b8c2637-dirty #212
[ 27.121974] Hardware name: Freescale LS1021A
[ 27.126234] [<c03132e0>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c030d8b8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[ 27.133938] [<c030d8b8>] (show_stack) from [<c10b21b0>] (dump_stack+0xb0/0xc4)
[ 27.141124] [<c10b21b0>] (dump_stack) from [<c10af97c>] (Ldiv0_64+0x8/0x18)
[ 27.148052] [<c10af97c>] (Ldiv0_64) from [<c0700260>] (div64_u64+0xcc/0xf0)
[ 27.154978] [<c0700260>] (div64_u64) from [<c07002d0>] (div64_s64+0x4c/0x68)
[ 27.161993] [<c07002d0>] (div64_s64) from [<c0f3d890>] (taprio_set_picos_per_byte+0xe8/0xf4)
[ 27.170388] [<c0f3d890>] (taprio_set_picos_per_byte) from [<c0f3f614>] (taprio_change+0x668/0xcec)
[ 27.179302] [<c0f3f614>] (taprio_change) from [<c0f2bc24>] (qdisc_create+0x1fc/0x4f4)
[ 27.187091] [<c0f2bc24>] (qdisc_create) from [<c0f2c0c8>] (tc_modify_qdisc+0x1ac/0x6f8)
[ 27.195055] [<c0f2c0c8>] (tc_modify_qdisc) from [<c0ee9604>] (rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x268/0x2dc)
[ 27.203449] [<c0ee9604>] (rtnetlink_rcv_msg) from [<c0f4fef0>] (netlink_rcv_skb+0xe0/0x114)
[ 27.211756] [<c0f4fef0>] (netlink_rcv_skb) from [<c0f4f6cc>] (netlink_unicast+0x1b4/0x22c)
[ 27.219977] [<c0f4f6cc>] (netlink_unicast) from [<c0f4fa84>] (netlink_sendmsg+0x284/0x340)
[ 27.228198] [<c0f4fa84>] (netlink_sendmsg) from [<c0eae5fc>] (sock_sendmsg+0x14/0x24)
[ 27.235988] [<c0eae5fc>] (sock_sendmsg) from [<c0eaedf8>] (___sys_sendmsg+0x214/0x228)
[ 27.243863] [<c0eaedf8>] (___sys_sendmsg) from [<c0eb015c>] (__sys_sendmsg+0x50/0x8c)
[ 27.251652] [<c0eb015c>] (__sys_sendmsg) from [<c0301000>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54)
[ 27.259524] Exception stack(0xe8045fa8 to 0xe8045ff0)
[ 27.264546] 5fa0: b6f608c8 000000f8 00000003 bed7e2f0 00000000 00000000
[ 27.272681] 5fc0: b6f608c8 000000f8 004ce54c 00000128 5d3ce8c7 00000000 00000026 00505c9c
[ 27.280812] 5fe0: 00000070 bed7e298 004ddd64 b6dd1e64
Russell King points out that the ethtool API says zero is a valid return
value of __ethtool_get_link_ksettings:
* If it is enabled then they are read-only; if the link
* is up they represent the negotiated link mode; if the link is down,
* the speed is 0, %SPEED_UNKNOWN or the highest enabled speed and
* @duplex is %DUPLEX_UNKNOWN or the best enabled duplex mode.
So, it seems that taprio is not following the API... I'd suggest either
fixing taprio, or getting agreement to change the ethtool API.
The chosen path was to fix taprio.
Fixes: 7b9eba7ba0c1 ("net/sched: taprio: fix picos_per_byte miscalculation")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
Vladimir Oltean
Zhengchao Shao
Jakub Kicinski
Benedikt Spranger
Eric Dumazet
Ahmed S. Darwish
Haimin Zhang
Yannick Vignon
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
Guenter Roeck
David S. Miller
Du Cheng
Kurt Kanzenbach
Jiapeng Zhong
Davide Caratti
Vinicius Costa Gomes
Petr Machata
Gustavo A. R. Silva
Ivan Khoronzhuk
Yi Wang
Vladimir Oltean